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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

2.

Revenue Recognition

Total revenues include sales of products and services to customers, net of any discounts or allowances, and freight revenues.  Product revenues are recognized when control of the promised good is transferred to the customer, typically when finished products are shipped. Intersegment and interproduct revenues are eliminated in consolidation. Service revenues are derived from the paving business and recognized using the percentage-of-completion method under the revenue-cost approach. Freight revenues reflect delivery arranged by the Company using a third party on behalf of the customer and are recognized consistently with the timing of the product revenues.

Performance Obligations. Performance obligations are contractual promises to transfer or provide a distinct good or service for a stated price.  The Company’s product sales agreements are single-performance obligations that are satisfied at a point in time.  Performance obligations within paving service agreements are satisfied over time, primarily ranging from one day to 20 months. For product revenues and freight revenues, customer payment terms are generally 30 days from invoice date. Customer payments for the paving operations are based on a contractual billing schedule and are due 30 days from invoice date.

Future revenues from unsatisfied performance obligations at June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $177.9 million and $129.0 million, respectively, where the remaining periods to complete these obligations ranged from one month to 18 months and one month to 13 months, respectively.  

Revenue by Category. The following table presents the Company’s total revenues by category for each reportable segment:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Products and Services

 

Freight

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Mid-America Group

 

$

382,717

 

$

32,610

 

$

415,327

 

Southeast Group

 

 

132,036

 

 

4,988

 

 

137,024

 

West Group

 

 

611,003

 

 

39,875

 

 

650,878

 

Total Building Materials Business

 

 

1,125,756

 

 

77,473

 

 

1,203,229

 

Magnesia Specialties

 

 

70,379

 

 

5,860

 

 

76,239

 

Total

 

$

1,196,135

 

$

83,333

 

$

1,279,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

 

 

Products and Services

 

Freight

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Mid-America Group

 

$

325,578

 

$

25,014

 

$

350,592

 

Southeast Group

 

 

109,082

 

 

3,881

 

 

112,963

 

West Group

 

 

625,960

 

 

39,926

 

 

665,886

 

Total Building Materials Business

 

 

1,060,620

 

 

68,821

 

 

1,129,441

 

Magnesia Specialties

 

 

68,157

 

 

4,805

 

 

72,962

 

Total

 

$

1,128,777

 

$

73,626

 

$

1,202,403

 

 

Service revenues, which include paving operations located in Colorado, were $71.0 million and $69.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Products and Services

 

Freight

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Mid-America Group

 

$

613,025

 

$

51,115

 

$

664,140

 

Southeast Group

 

 

247,348

 

 

8,914

 

 

256,262

 

West Group

 

 

1,074,514

 

 

73,194

 

 

1,147,708

 

Total Building Materials Business

 

 

1,934,887

 

 

133,223

 

 

2,068,110

 

Magnesia Specialties

 

 

139,553

 

 

10,760

 

 

150,313

 

Total

 

$

2,074,440

 

$

143,983

 

$

2,218,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

 

 

Products and Services

 

Freight

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Mid-America Group

 

$

493,468

 

$

35,905

 

$

529,373

 

Southeast Group

 

 

186,646

 

 

6,556

 

 

193,202

 

West Group

 

 

1,068,943

 

 

70,665

 

 

1,139,608

 

Total Building Materials Business

 

 

1,749,057

 

 

113,126

 

 

1,862,183

 

Magnesia Specialties

 

 

133,025

 

 

9,199

 

 

142,224

 

Total

 

$

1,882,082

 

$

122,325

 

$

2,004,407

 

 

Service revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $81.0 million and $80.7 million, respectively.

Contract Balances. Costs in excess of billings relate to the conditional right to consideration for completed contractual performance and are contract assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Costs in excess of billings are reclassified to accounts receivable when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Billings in excess of costs relate to customers invoiced in advance of contractual performance and are contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents information about the Company’s contract balances:

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

June 30, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

 

Costs in excess of billings

 

$

9,452

 

$

1,975

 

Billings in excess of costs

 

$

9,088

 

$

6,743

 

 

Revenues recognized from the beginning balance of contract liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $4.8 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $5.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively.

Retainage, which primarily relates to the paving services, represents amounts that have been billed to customers but payment withheld until final acceptance by the customer of the performance obligation.  Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, retainage was $6.9 million and $7.5 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Warranties. The Company’s construction contracts generally contain warranty provisions typically for a period of nine months to one year after project completion and cover materials, design or workmanship defects. Historically, the Company has not experienced material costs for warranties. The ready mixed concrete product line carries longer warranty periods, for which the Company has accrued an estimate of warranty cost based on experience with the type of work and any known risks relative to the project. In total, warranty costs were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018.

Policy Elections. When the Company arranges third party freight to deliver products to customers, the Company has elected the delivery to be a fulfillment activity rather than a separate performance obligation.  Further, the Company acts as a principal in the delivery arrangements and, as required by the accounting standard, the related revenues and costs are presented gross and are included in the consolidated statements of earnings.