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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 686,372 $ 895,274
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation expense 606,271 607,746
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount 9,450 8,102
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt 150 1,646
Amortization of stock-based compensation 21,849 26,774
Equity in loss (income) of, and return on, unconsolidated investments and noncontrolling interests, net of eliminations 2,895 (4,180)
Casualty loss 4,173 0
Abandonment of development pursuits 23,212 4,069
Cash flow hedge losses reclassified to earnings 1,062 3,039
Gain on sale of real estate assets (210,409) (507,763)
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets (3,206) (22,511)
Increase in accrued expenses, other liabilities and accrued interest payable 72,023 68,244
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,213,842 1,080,440
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Development/redevelopment of real estate assets including land acquisitions and deferred development costs (691,543) (681,937)
Acquisition of real estate assets (83,348) (459,695)
Capital expenditures - existing real estate assets (121,644) (117,812)
Capital expenditures - non-real estate assets (13,116) (5,667)
Increase in payables for construction 22,956 8,863
Proceeds from sale of real estate and for-sale condominiums, net of selling costs 359,477 879,828
Note receivable lending (47,616) (15,584)
Note receivable payments 230 4,021
Distributions from unconsolidated entities 5,385 50,990
Unconsolidated investments (13,645) (11,496)
Net cash used in investing activities (582,864) (348,489)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Issuance of common stock, net 494,810 1,962
Repurchase of common stock, net (1,911) 0
Dividends paid (688,486) (667,393)
Proceeds From (Repayments of) Long-term Line of Credit And Commercial Paper 69,989 49,985
Repayments of mortgage notes payable, including prepayment penalties (45,700) (43,131)
Repayment of unsecured notes (400,000) (100,000)
Payment of deferred financing costs (662) (11,953)
Redemption of noncontrolling interest and units for cash by minority partners (1,355) 0
Payments to noncontrolling interest 0 (38)
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation (10,529) (16,872)
Distributions to DownREIT partnership unitholders (25) (36)
Distributions to joint venture and profit-sharing partners (308) (277)
Preferred interest obligation redemption and dividends (940) (860)
Net cash used in financing activities (585,117) (788,613)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 45,861 (56,662)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 734,245 543,788
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 780,106 487,126
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amount capitalized 130,680 144,833
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents 508,571 200,999
Restricted cash 271,535 286,127
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows $ 780,106 $ 487,126