Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income Tax Provision

The Company's income tax provision for quarterly interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate calculated separately from the effect of significant, infrequent, or unusual items. We recognized income tax expense from continuing operations of $6.2 million and $15.5 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $13.2 million and $29.7 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022. Income tax expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by income tax expense on earnings from continuing operations, permanent differences and the discrete tax expense related to stock-based compensation activity in the period, partially offset by the generation of additional federal tax credits and interest received with the refund of our alternative minimum tax credit. Income tax expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily driven by income tax expense on earnings from continuing operations and permanent differences, partially offset by the generation of additional federal tax credits and the discrete tax benefit related to stock-based compensation activity in the period.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The Company continues to evaluate its deferred tax assets each period to determine if a valuation allowance is required based on whether it is more likely than not that some portion of these deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2023, management concluded that it is more likely than not that all of our federal and certain state deferred tax assets will be realized. As part of our analysis, we considered both positive and negative factors that impact profitability and whether those factors would lead to a change in the estimate of our deferred tax assets that may be realized in the future. At this time, our conclusions on the valuation allowance and Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitations related to our deferred tax assets remain consistent with the determinations we made during the period ended September 30, 2022, and such conclusions are based on similar company specific and industry factors to those discussed in Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements within our 2022 Annual Report.