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Inventory (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of inventory
The components of our owned inventory are as follows as of September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
Homes under construction
$
419,312

 
$
377,191

Development projects in progress
785,777

 
742,417

Land held for future development
112,565

 
213,006

Land held for sale
17,759

 
29,696

Capitalized interest
139,203

 
138,108

Model homes
68,191

 
68,861

Total owned inventory
$
1,542,807

 
$
1,569,279

Schedule of total inventory by segment
Total owned inventory, by reportable segment, is presented in the table below as of September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016:
(In thousands)
Projects in
Progress (a)
 
Land Held for Future
Development
 
Land Held
for Sale
 
Total Owned
Inventory
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Segment
$
673,828

 
$
87,231

 
$
3,848

 
$
764,907

East Segment
250,002

 
14,391

 
11,578

 
275,971

Southeast Segment
301,268

 
10,943

 
1,233

 
313,444

Corporate and unallocated (b)
187,385

 

 
1,100

 
188,485

Total
$
1,412,483

 
$
112,565

 
$
17,759

 
$
1,542,807

September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Segment
$
586,420

 
$
172,015

 
$
6,577

 
$
765,012

East Segment
276,785

 
30,036

 
20,930

 
327,751

Southeast Segment
276,385

 
10,955

 
1,090

 
288,430

Corporate and unallocated (b)
186,987

 

 
1,099

 
188,086

Total
$
1,326,577

 
$
213,006

 
$
29,696

 
$
1,569,279


(a) Projects in progress include homes under construction, development projects in progress, capitalized interest and model home categories from the preceding table.
(b) Projects in progress amount includes capitalized interest and indirect costs that are maintained within our Corporate and unallocated segment. Land held for sale amount includes parcels held by our discontinued operations.
Schedule of inventory assets held for development by reportable segment
The table below summarizes the results of our undiscounted cash flow analysis by reportable segment, where applicable, for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (the years that such analyses were required):
($ in thousands)
 
 
Undiscounted Cash Flow Analyses Prepared
Segment (a)
Number of
Communities
on Watch List (b)
 
Number of
Communities (c)
 
Pre-analysis
Book Value
(BV)
 
Aggregate Undiscounted Cash Flow as a % of BV (d)
Year Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West
4

 
2

 
$
15,801

 
94.4
%
Southeast
2

 

 

 
%
Corporate and unallocated (e)

 

 
3,337

 
N/A (f)

Total
6

 
2

 
$
19,138

 
 
Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West
9

 
6

 
$
75,028

 
114.0
%
East
4

 
1

 
22,469

 
88.5
%
Southeast
1

 

 

 
%
Corporate and unallocated (e)

 

 
3,899

 
N/A (f)

Total
14

 
7

 
$
101,396

 
 

(a) We have elected to aggregate our disclosure at the reportable segment level because we believe this level of disclosure is most meaningful to the readers of our financial statements.
(b) Number of communities in this column excludes communities that are closing out and have less than ten closings remaining.
(c) Number of communities in this column is lower than the number of communities on our watch list because it excludes communities due to certain qualitative considerations that would imply that the low profitability levels are temporary in nature.
(d) An aggregate undiscounted cash flow as a percentage of book value under 100% would indicate a possible impairment and is consistent with our "watch list" methodology. While this metric for the communities in the West segment was above 100% for the year ended September 30, 2016 in total, for the two communities that we ultimately impaired, the metric was below 100%, while the metric for communities we did not impair was above 100%.
(e) Amount represents capitalized interest and indirects balance related to the communities for which an undiscounted cash flow analysis was prepared. Capitalized interest and indirects are maintained within our Corporate and unallocated segment.
(f) N/A - not applicable.
Summary of discounted cash flow analysis
The following table presents, by reportable segment, details around the impairment charges taken on projects in progress for the periods presented (no impairment were recorded on projects in progress during our fiscal 2015):
($ in thousands)
Results of Discounted Cash Flow Analyses Prepared
Segment
# of
Communities
Impaired
 
# of Lots
Impaired
 
Impairment
Charge
 
Estimated Fair
Value of
Impaired
Inventory at time of Impairment
Year Ended September 30, 2017
West
1

 
46

 
$
1,625

 
$
3,791

Corporate and unallocated (a)

 

 
68

 

Total
1

 
46

 
$
1,693

 
$
3,791

Year Ended September 30, 2016
West
2

 
213

 
$
6,729

 
$
16,345

East
1

 
78

 
5,894

 
18,073

Corporate and unallocated (a)

 

 
1,101

 

Total
3

 
291

 
$
13,724

 
$
34,418


(a) Amount represents capitalized interest and indirects balance that was impaired. Capitalized interest and indirects are maintained within our Corporate and unallocated segment.
Quantitative unobservable inputs for inventory impairment
The following table presents the ranges or values of significant quantitative unobservable inputs we used in determining the fair value of the communities we impaired during the periods presented (the years that such analyses were required):
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
Unobservable Inputs
 
2017
 
2016
Average selling price (in thousands) (a)
 
$405
 
$355 - $560
Closings per community per month
 
1 - 4
 
2 - 4
Discount rate
 
12.83%
 
14.15% - 15.33%
(a) For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the lower end of this ASP range was related to the communities we impaired in our West segment, while the higher end of the ASP range was for the community we impaired in our East segment.
Schedule of inventory impairments and lot option abandonment charges,
The following table presents, by reportable segment, our total impairment and abandonment charges for the periods presented:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Projects in Progress:
 
 
 
 
 
West
$
1,625

 
$
6,729

 
$

East

 
5,894

 

Corporate and unallocated (a)
68

 
1,101

 

Total impairment charges on projects in progress
$
1,693

 
$
13,724

 
$

Land Held for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
West
$
94

 
$
119

 
$

East
470

 
280

 
1,433

Southeast

 
371

 

Total impairment charges on land held for sale
$
564

 
$
770

 
$
1,433

Abandonments:
 
 
 
 
 
East
$
188

 
$

 
$
1,676

Southeast

 
788

 

Total abandonments charges
$
188

 
$
788

 
$
1,676

Total impairment and abandonment charges
$
2,445

 
$
15,282

 
$
3,109

Summary of interests in lot option agreements
The following table provides a summary of our interests in lot option agreements as of September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016:
(In thousands)
Deposits &
Non-refundable
Preacquisition
Costs Incurred
 
Remaining
Obligation
As of September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Unconsolidated lot option agreements
$
91,854

 
$
408,300

As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
Unconsolidated lot option agreements
$
80,433

 
$
446,414