NPORT-EX 2 fp0063815_nportex.htm
HIGHLAND RESOLUTE FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
January 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Description  Shares   Value
(Note 2)
 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (10.32%)          
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF   65,658   $22,335,538 
           
           
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS          
(Cost $17,101,905)        22,335,538 
           
OPEN-END MUTUAL FUNDS (55.54%)          
PIMCO Income Fund, Institutional Class   3,387,584    41,023,644 
PIMCO Short-Term Fund, Institutional Class   2,410,180    23,740,270 
Vanguard Institutional Index Fund   168,982    55,446,419 
         120,210,333 
           
TOTAL OPEN-END MUTUAL FUNDS          
(Cost $105,683,954)        120,210,333 

 

Description  Principal Amount   Value
(Note 2)
 
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (2.59%)          
U.S. Treasury Note          
2.13%, 12/31/2021  $3,600,000    3,667,130 
2.88%, 11/15/2021   1,900,000    1,941,566 
         5,608,696 
           
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS          
(Cost $5,608,034)        5,608,696 

 

Description  Shares   Value
(Note 2)
 
Short-Term Investments (12.09%)          
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (4.07%)          
Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management Fund, Institutional Class, 7-day yield, 0.030%(a)   8,812,626    8,812,626 
           
U.S. TREASURY BILLS (8.02%)          
0.200%, 02/25/2021(b)   3,000,000    2,999,930 
0.180%, 03/25/2021(b)   3,670,000    3,669,761 
0.130%, 08/12/2021(b)   1,400,000    1,399,589 
0.120%, 09/09/2021(a)(b)   3,000,000    2,998,808 
0.100%, 11/04/2021(b)   1,900,000    1,899,010 
0.100%, 12/02/2021(a)(b)   3,400,000    3,398,096 
0.100%, 12/30/2021(b)   1,000,000    999,348 
         17,364,542 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS          
(Cost $26,173,010)        26,177,168 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (80.54%)          
(Cost $154,566,903)       $174,331,735 
           
SEGREGATED CASH WITH BROKERS (20.17%)(c)        43,650,164 
           
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS (-0.71%)        (1,534,838)
NET ASSETS (100.00%)       $216,447,061 

 

(a) Security position either entirely or partially held in a segregated account as collateral for written option contracts and total return swaps. Aggregate total fair value of $2,912,505.
(b) Rate shown represents the bond equivalent yield to maturity at date of purchase.
(c) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for written option contracts and total return swap contracts.

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS (0.12%)
       Expiration   Strike       Premiums   Notional   Value
   Counterparty   Date   Price   Contracts   Received   Value   (Note 2)
Call Option Contracts - (0.01%)
S&P 500® Index                         
    Citigroup    02/05/2021   $3,855    (5)  $4,745   $(1,857,120) $ (2,650)
    Citigroup    02/05/2021    3,930    (5)   9,395    (1,857,120)  (225)
    Citigroup    02/10/2021    3,950    (5)   7,270    (1,857,120)  (895)
    Citigroup    02/12/2021    3,855    (5)   7,935    (1,857,120)  (8,835)
    Citigroup    02/16/2021    3,925    (5)   8,495    (1,857,120)  (2,275)
    Citigroup    02/19/2021    3,970    (5)   7,745    (1,857,120)  (1,705)
    Citigroup    02/24/2021    3,950    (5)   8,945    (1,857,120)  (3,735)
                                 
Put Option Contracts - (0.11%)
S&P 500® Index                         
    Citigroup    02/01/2021    3,730    (5)   5,875    (1,857,120)  (20,055)
    Citigroup    02/03/2021    3,680    (5)   7,775    (1,857,120)  (19,475)
    Citigroup    02/03/2021    3,720    (5)   8,570    (1,857,120)  (27,520)
    Citigroup    02/05/2021    3,615    (5)   8,995    (1,857,120)  (4,350)
    Citigroup    02/05/2021    3,600    (5)   13,220    (1,857,120)  (14,750)
    Citigroup    02/08/2021    3,690    (5)   9,195    (1,857,120)  (29,805)
    Citigroup    02/10/2021    3,620    (5)   14,495    (1,857,120)  (21,850)
    Citigroup    02/12/2021    3,490    (5)   17,155    (1,857,120)  (5,750)
    Citigroup    02/16/2021    3,600    (5)   15,170    (1,857,120)  (23,855)
    Citigroup    02/19/2021    3,640    (5)   13,670    (1,857,120)  (36,900)
    Citigroup    02/24/2021    3,550    (5)   17,795    (1,857,120)  (28,765)
                                 
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS             $186,445   $(33,428,160) $ (253,395)

 

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS*             
Counterparty  Reference Obligation  Notional Amount   Value   Rate Paid by the Fund  Reference Rate  Termination Date  Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) 
Morgan Stanley  Melchior Segregated Portfolio(a)  $32,658,522   $32,684,068   100 bps  N/A  03/19/2021  $25,546 
Morgan Stanley  PSAM Highland(b)   29,443,390    29,399,178   215 bps + 1M EURIBOR  -57 bps  06/03/2021   (44,212)
Morgan Stanley  Typhon Capital(c)   21,842,524    21,835,660   85 bps  N/A  09/08/2025   (6,864)
Morgan Stanley  WABR(d)   27,002,599    27,004,841   120 bps + 1M LIBOR  12 bps  09/01/2022   2,242 
      $110,947,035   $110,923,747            $(23,288)

 

* For the long positions, the Fund receives payments based on any positive return of the Reference Obligation less the rate paid by the Fund. The Fund makes payments on any negative return of such Reference Obligation plus the rate paid by the Fund. For short positions, the Fund receives payments based on any negative return of the Reference Obligation less the rate paid by the fund. The Fund makes payments on any positive return of such Reference Obligation plus the rate paid by the Fund.  Payments are made monthly.
(a) Melchior Segregated Portfolio is a global equity long/short strategy that uses a long-biased strategy that is focused on cyclical sectors.  The strategy has a net exposure that ranges between 50% and 80%, and long exposure varies between 80% and 100%.  The strategy is comprised of large cap stocks listed on exchanges of developed and emerging market countries.
(b) PSAM Highland employs an event driven strategy.  The fund will primarily make investments in equity special situations and merger arbitrage.  The strategy will also opportunistically allocate to liquid high yield credit positions when trading at stressed levels.  The strategy will employ gross long exposure of up to 120%, and net exposure will typically vary from 40% to 80%.
(c) Typhon Argos is a discretionary multi-manager futures strategy with a bias to relative value strategies and commodity focused teams. The manager utilizes seven sub-strategies including four physical commodities specialists across metals, energy, livestock, and grain categories. The remaining strategies trade multiple commodity or financial futures with various quantitative mean reverting or trend following approaches. No single sub-strategy makes up more than 25% of the total portfolio.
(d) WABR incorporates an absolute return oriented approach within a risk parity framework.  Active absolute return strategies include fundamental long/short equity, credit relative value, discretionary macro, and equity market neutral strategies.  The strategy also maintains a passive risk weighted allocation to equities and fixed income, but each of the three allocations is equally risk weighted subject to a 40% limit on the absolute return allocation.  Gross equity long exposure will typically be 140% or less, and net equity exposure will vary between 5% and 35%.

 

Common Abbreviations:  
   
AQR - AQR Capital Management LLC.
BBA - British Bankers Association.
EURIBOR - Euro Interbank Offered Rate.
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate.
PIMCO - Pacific Investment Management Company.
S&P - Standard & Poor's.
SPDR - Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipt.

 

Currency Abbreviations:
 
AUD - Australian Dollar
BRL - Brazilian Real
CAD - Canada Dollar
CHF - Swiss Franc
EUR - Euro
GBP - Great British Pound
HUF - Hungarian Forint
ILS - Israeli New Shekel
INR - Indian Rupee
JPY - Japan Yen
KRW - South Korean Won
MXN - Mexico Peso
NOK - Norwegian Krone
NZD - New Zealand Dollar
PHP - Philippine Peso
PLN - Poland Zloty
RUB - Russian Ruble
SEK - Swedish Krona
SGD - Singapore Dollar
THB - Thailand Baht
TRY - Turkish Lira
USD - United States Dollar

 

See notes to Consolidated Quarterly Schedule of Investments.

  

 

 

TYPHON CAPITAL

 

Description Contracts/Shares Notional Value Value Percentage of Value    Counterparty
LONG SECURITIES            
             
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS            
CORN 56   -44,100 -0.20%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
GOLD CMX 45   -221,640 -1.02%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
HI GR. COPPER 30   -98,250 -0.45%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 3   -2,100 -0.01%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 2   -1,500 -0.01%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 2   -1,360 -0.01%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 2   -1,340 -0.01%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 1   -730 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 1   -590 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 1   -510 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 1   -470 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 1   -460 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 1   -430 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 1   -300 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 10   0 0.00%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
WHEAT 84   91,350 0.42%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS Total     -282,430 -1.29%    
             
OPTIONS            
LEAN HOGS 16   28,000 0.13%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
LEAN HOGS 8   9,280 0.04%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
LIVE CATTLE 16   14,080 0.06%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 40   5,200 0.02%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NATURAL GAS 20   2,600 0.01%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NYM EUR NATURAL GAS 10   9,100 0.04%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NYM EUR NATURAL GAS 5   5,750 0.03%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NYM EUR NATURAL GAS 5   5,750 0.03%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NYM EUR NATURAL GAS 5   4,550 0.02%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NYM EUR NATURAL GAS 5   4,550 0.02%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NYM EUR NATURAL GAS 5   4,550 0.02%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
Options Total     93,410 0.43%    
             
TOTAL LONG     -189,020      
             
SECURITIES SOLD SHORT            
             
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS            
GOLD CMX -15   13,382 0.06%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
GOLD CMX -15   12,750 0.06%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
GOLD CMX -15   6,900 0.03%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
HI GR. COPPER -30   95,250 0.44%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
WHEAT -84   -88,200 -0.40%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
WHEAT -28   -41,650 -0.19%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
WHEAT -28   14,013 0.06%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS Total     12,445 0.06%    
             
OPTIONS            
LEAN HOGS -16   -9,120 -0.04%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
Options Total     -9,120 -0.04%    
             
TOTAL SHORT     3,325      
             
REMAINING SECURITIES AND CASH     22,021,355      
Grand Total     21,835,660      

 

 

 

WABR

 

Description Contracts/Shares Notional Value Value Percentage of Value    Counterparty
LONG SECURITIES            
COMMON STOCKS            
ACADIA REALTY REIT ORD (NYS) 10,297   149,307 0.55%    
ALPHABET CL A ORD (NMS) 74   135,224 0.50%    
AMERICOLD REALTY ORD (NYS) 4,323   150,916 0.56%    
ARISTA NETWORKS ORD (NYS) 367   112,874 0.42%    
BUNGE ORD (NYS) 2,877   188,270 0.70%    
CM LIFE SCIENCES CL A ORD (NMS) 14,613   182,809 0.68%    
EXXON MOBIL ORD (NYS) 3,019   135,372 0.50%    
FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST ORD (NYS) 2,786   113,223 0.42%    
FREEPORT MCMORAN ORD (NYS) 5,430   146,121 0.54%    
HITACHI ORD (TYO) 2,958   121,596 0.45%    
ISHARES IBOXX HIGH YIELD BOND ETF (PSE) 38,091   3,312,774 12.27%    
ISHARES IBOXX INVT GRADE BOND ETF (PSE) 24,100   3,267,960 12.10%    
KILROY REALTY REIT ORD (NYS) 2,161   122,377 0.45%    
MEDICAL PROPERTIES REIT ORD (NYS) 6,626   139,875 0.52%    
MICRON TECHNOLOGY ORD (NMS) 2,027   158,653 0.59%    
MICROSOFT ORD (NMS) 847   196,469 0.73%    
MID AMERICA APT COMMUNITI REIT ORD (NYS) 850   112,838 0.42%    
PIEDMONT OFFICE REIT CL A ORD (NYS) 10,519   161,782 0.60%    
PROCTER & GAMBLE ORD (NYS) 944   121,030 0.45%    
REALPAGE ORD (NMS) 2,275   196,947 0.73%    
REALTY INCOME REIT ORD (NYS) 1,932   114,104 0.42%    
RPT REALTY ORD (NYS) 12,904   119,362 0.44%    
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT ORD (NMS) 6,962   116,892 0.43%    
SLACK TECHNOLOGIES CL A ORD (NYS) 5,810   245,008 0.91%    
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL REIT ORD (NYS) 3,411   131,528 0.49%    
WEINGARTEN RLTY REIT ORD (NYS) 5,039   113,428 0.42%    
WILLIS TOWERS WATSON ORD (NMS) 1,224   248,399 0.92%    
XILINX ORD (NMS) 1,354   176,791 0.65%    
COMMON STOCKS Total     10,491,929 38.85%    
             
CORPORATE BONDS            
BESPL EMTN 0.0000% 2035-01-15 700,000   190,162 0.70%    
CORPORATE BONDS Total     190,162 0.70%    
             
             
INTEREST RATE FUTURE CONTRACTS            
ULTRA LONG TERM US TREASURY BOND Mar-21 14   -138,055 -0.51%   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
INTEREST RATE FUTURE CONTRACTS Total     -138,055 -0.51%    
             
             
TOTAL LONG     10,544,036      
             
SECURITIES SOLD SHORT            
COMMON STOCKS            
3M ORD (NYS) -846   -148,608 -0.55%    
AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT CL A REIT ORD (NYS) -4,160   -125,757 -0.47%    
AON CL A ORD (NYS) -1,214   -246,564 -0.91%    
BRANDYWINE REALTY REIT ORD (NYS) -10,384   -114,224 -0.42%    
CAMDEN PROPERTY REIT ORD (NYS) -1,218   -124,419 -0.46%    
CLOROX ORD (NYS) -637   -133,426 -0.49%    
ELECTRONIC ARTS ORD (NMS) -1,173   -167,974 -0.62%    
HEALTHPEAK PROPERTIES ORD (NYQ) -4,290   -127,199 -0.47%    
INVSC QQQ TRUST SRS 1 ETF (NMS) -2,510   -789,544 -2.92%    
ISHARES EXPANDED TECH STW SCTR ETF (BAT) -790   -275,599 -1.02%    
ISHARES RUSSELL 2000 ETF (PCQ) -1,965   -403,927 -1.50%    
ISHARES US REAL ESTATE ETF (PSE) -1,829   -155,978 -0.58%    
ISHARES US TECHNOLOGY ETF (PSE) -2,329   -199,782 -0.74%    
PROLOGIS REIT (NYS) -1,211   -124,975 -0.46%    
SPDR FUND CONSUMER STAPLES ETF (PSE) -2,991   -191,694 -0.71%    
SPDR S&P 500 ETF (PSE) -2,864   -1,059,880 -3.92%    
SPDR S&P RETAIL ETF (PSE) -2,013   -177,164 -0.66%    
SPDR S&P SEMICONDUCTOR ETF (PSE) -686   -123,192 -0.46%    
STORE CAPITAL ORD (NYS) -4,259   -132,114 -0.49%    
VANGUARD REAL ESTATE ETF (PSE) -4,228   -359,211 -1.33%    
COMMON STOCKS Total     -5,181,231 -19.19%    
             
             
TOTAL SHORT     -5,181,231      
             
REMAINING SECURITIES AND CASH     21,642,036      
Grand Total     27,004,841      

 

 

 

MELCHIOR SEGREGATED PORTFOLIO

 

Description Contracts/
Shares
Notional
Value
Value Percentage of Value    Counterparty Floating
Rate/
Fixed Rate
Amount
Paid
by Fund
Reference Rate Termination Date Unrealized Gain (Loss)
LONG SECURITIES                    
                     
EQUITY SWAPS                    
ALTEN SA(PAR)   120,353 155,494 0.48%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -35,140
APPLUS SERVICES SA(MAD)   497,076 651,159 1.99%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -154,083
ASML HOLDING NV (EOE)   437,038 613,433 1.88%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -176,394
ASR NEDERLAND NV   624,275 852,598 2.61%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -228,323
AVON RUBBER PLC(LSE)   370,062 436,139 1.33%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -66,076
BEFESA SA(GER)   260,995 457,445 1.40%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/25/2021 -196,450
BOOHOO GROUP PLC   1,060,928 1,111,321 3.40%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
4 bps 3/26/2021 -50,394
BREEDON GROUP PLC   312,809 363,419 1.11%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -50,611
CARREFOUR SA(PAR)   1,618,112 1,582,842 4.84%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-55 bps 3/26/2021 35,270
CRH PLC(ISE)   243,646 316,572 0.97%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -72,926
ERSTE GROUP BANK AG(VIE)   456,459 570,625 1.75%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -114,166
FERGUSON PLC   401,536 625,699 1.91%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -224,163
FINECOBANK SPA(MIL)   449,985 587,512 1.80%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -137,527
FLUIDRA SA(MAD)   427,247 504,813 1.54%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -77,566
GAMES WORKSHOP GROUP PLC(LSE)   552,742 721,167 2.21%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -168,425
GRAFTON GROUP PLC-UTS(LSE)   411,449 498,520 1.53%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -87,071
GVS SPA(MIL)   402,239 561,836 1.72%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -159,596
HOWDEN JOINERY GROUP PLC   365,761 443,236 1.36%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -77,475
INFICON HOLDING AG-REG   155,037 239,064 0.73%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
-81 bps 3/26/2021 -84,028
INTERTRUST NV   434,822 387,425 1.19%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 47,397
JUPITER FUND MANAGEMENT(LSE)   268,677 359,624 1.10%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -90,948
KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV(EOE)   343,001 375,673 1.15%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -32,671
KORIAN(PAR)   561,257 599,746 1.83%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-55 bps 3/26/2021 -38,490
LABORATORIOS FARMACEUTICOS R   443,152 590,985 1.81%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -147,832
LAMDA DEVELOPMENT SA(ATH)   370,302 424,274 1.30%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
175 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 2/23/2022 -53,972
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE GROUP   408,586 446,466 1.37%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 -37,880
LONZA GROUP AG-REG   453,178 538,594 1.65%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
-81 bps 3/26/2021 -85,417
MONCLER SPA(MIL)   190,416 266,364 0.81%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -75,948
MUSTI GROUP OY   555,868 757,710 2.32%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -201,841
PIAGGIO & C. S.P.A.   259,804 391,393 1.20%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -131,589
RECKITT BENCKISER GROUP PLC(LSE)   1,298,663 1,135,175 3.47%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
5 bps 3/26/2021 163,489
ROBERTET SA   614,925 726,157 2.22%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -111,233
ROCHE HOLDING AG-GENUSSCHEIN(SWX)   1,377,400 1,333,172 4.08%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
-81 bps 3/26/2021 44,229
SBANKEN ASA   314,801 353,149 1.08%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M NIBOR
23 bps 4/30/2021 -38,348
SOFTWARE AG   388,528 349,953 1.07%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/25/2021 38,575
SOFTWAREONE HOLDING AG   402,908 458,429 1.40%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M LIBOR
-81 bps 3/26/2021 -55,521
THULE GROUP AB/THE(STO)   581,053 611,697 1.87%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M STIBO
-6 bps 9/9/2021 -30,644
VIVENDI(PAR)   726,240 923,066 2.82%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
55 bps bps +
1M EURIB
-52 bps 3/26/2021 -196,826
EQUITY SWAPS Total   19,161,332 22,321,945 68.30%            
                     
                     
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS                    
EURO STOXX 50 PR P @ 3500 MAR 21 39.90   64,145 0.20%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
     
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS Total     64,145 0.20%            
                     
                     
TOTAL LONG     22,386,090              
                     
SECURITIES SOLD SHORT                    
                     
EQUITY SWAPS                    
B&M EUROPEAN VALUE RETAIL SA   -354,396 -389,707 -1.19%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D SONIA
bps -35 bps
5 bps 3/26/2021 35,312
DAILY MAIL&GENERAL TST-A NV(LSE)   -221,082 -251,001 -0.77%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D SONIA
bps -35 bps
5 bps 3/26/2021 29,919
DJS MID 200  PR   -2,779,469 -3,156,531 -9.66%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D EONIA
bps -45 bps
-48 bps 7/29/2022 377,061
EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC(PAR)   -365,824 -430,103 -1.32%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D EONIA
bps -40 bps
-47 bps 3/26/2021 64,279
HEXAGON AB-B SHS(STO)   -301,294 -343,031 -1.05%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1W STIBO
bps -50 bps
-6 bps 9/9/2021 41,737
LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES GROUP   -297,956 -387,209 -1.18%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D SONIA
bps -75 bps
5 bps 3/26/2021 89,253
NEL ASA   -489,483 -626,632 -1.92%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1W NIBOR
bps -87.5 bps
17 bps 4/30/2021 137,149
STOXX-DJ SMALL 200 PRICE   -2,611,604 -2,879,611 -8.81%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D EONIA
bps -69 bps
-48 bps 7/29/2022 268,007
TEMENOS AG - REG   -274,649 -234,042 -0.72%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D SARON
bps -40 bps
-72 bps 3/26/2021 -40,608
ZOOPLUS AG(GER)   -345,308 -419,274 -1.28%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
1D EONIA
bps -150 bps
-47 bps 3/25/2021 73,966
EQUITY SWAPS Total   -8,041,065 -9,117,140 -27.89%            
                     
                     
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS                    
EURO STOXX 50 MAR21 -116.18   125,657 0.38%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
       
INDEX FUTURE CONTRACTS Total     125,657 0.38%            
                     
                     
TOTAL SHORT     -8,991,483              
                     
REMAINING SECURITIES AND CASH     19,289,461              
Grand Total     32,684,068              

 

 

 

PSAM HIGHLAND

 

Description Contracts/
Shares
Notional
Value
Value Percentage of Value    Counterparty Floating
Rate/
Fixed Rate
Amount
Paid
by Fund
Reference Rate Termination Date Unrealized Gain (Loss)
LONG SECURITIES                    
COMMON STOCKS                    
AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS IN 19,633   1,021,726 3.48%            
ALEXION PHARMACEUTICALS 9,432   1,446,249 4.92%            
AMER EQ INV LIFE 2,894   84,484 0.29%            
BLOOMIN' BRANDS INC 14,993   315,902 1.07%            
BOMBARDIER B 325,957   155,479 0.53%            
CALLAWAY GOLF 8,642   241,036 0.82%            
CORELOGIC INC 7,465   562,041 1.91%            
CROWN HOLDINGS 10,351   933,099 3.17%            
ENERGY HARBOR CORP 30,431   826,707 2.81%            
EPR PROPERTIES 6,567   260,327 0.89%            
FIRSTENERGY CORP 9,058   278,610 0.95%            
GRACE W R WI 4,914   285,095 0.97%            
MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS 6,048   530,439 1.80%            
MCKESSON EUROPE AG 28,902   915,479 3.11%            
PLURALSIGHT INC-CLASS A 8,761   182,227 0.62%            
PRIMO WATER ORD 35,394   546,836 1.86%            
REALPAGE INC 12,772   1,105,631 3.76%            
VARIAN MEDICAL 10,170   1,785,630 6.07%            
VIRTUOSO ACQUISITION CORP 8,027   82,679 0.28%            
WILLIAM HILL PLC 56,412   208,683 0.71%            
WILLIS TOWERS WATSON PLC 3,562   722,918 2.46%            
XPO LOGISTICS INC 5,772   637,283 2.17%            
COMMON STOCKS Total     13,128,561 44.66%            
                     
CORPORATE BONDS                    
AMC 10.5 15APR2025 144A 167,353   176,341 0.60%            
BBDBCN 6 15OCT2022 144A 392,767   396,761 1.35%            
BBDBCN 6.125 15JAN2023 144A 712,348   717,994 2.44%            
BBDBCN 7.5 15MAR2025 144A 285,915   274,702 0.93%            
GARSRL 5.125 15OCT2026 144A 195,164   253,543 0.86%            
GNW FRN 15NOV2036 592,810   272,585 0.93%            
GTT 7.875 31DEC2024 144A 404,477   148,165 0.50%            
HTZ 5.5 15OCT2024 144A 427,409   270,337 0.92%            
HTZ 6 15JAN2028 144A 410,820   256,763 0.87%            
HTZ 6.25 15OCT2022 172,720   107,518 0.37%            
LB 6.875 01NOV2035 403,013   474,338 1.61%            
LB 7.5 15JUN2029 171,256   195,803 0.67%            
NEWLSQ 15.5 01NOV2023 144A 756,260   797,004 2.71%            
NEWLSQ 17.5 01MAY2024 144A 210,777   182,454 0.62%            
NUGGET 6.75 15OCT2024 144A 278,596   284,509 0.97%            
PCG 4.75 15FEB2044 253,713   285,019 0.97%            
TALOS 12 15JAN2026 144A 164,913   157,740 0.54%            
UNIT 8.25 15OCT2023 425,945   442,756 1.51%            
CORPORATE BONDS Total     5,694,331 19.37%            
                     
EQUITY SWAPS                    
G4S PLC   334,132 453,833 1.54%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
65 bps bps +
1D SONIA
5 bps 12/15/2021 -119,702
EQUITY SWAPS Total   334,132 453,833 1.54%            
                     
OPTIONS                    
PUT - SPX $3550 EXP 03/19/2021 14   118,308 0.40%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
     
Options Total     118,308 0.40%            
                     
TOTAL LONG     19,395,033              
                     
SECURITIES SOLD SHORT                    
COMMON STOCKS                    
ANALOG DEVICES -3,810   -561,340 -1.91%            
AON PLC -3,847   -782,131 -2.66%            
ASTRAZENECA PLC-SPONS ADR -20,037   -1,013,872 -3.45%            
SPDR S&P 500 ETF TRUST -1,240   -458,986 -1.56%            
COMMON STOCKS Total     -2,816,328 -9.58%            
                     
CORPORATE BOND                    
BBDBCN 7.875 15APR2027 144A -108,804   -103,406 -0.35%            
HBI 4.875 15MAY2026 144A -78,553   -86,075 -0.29%            
TLN 7.25 15MAY2027 144A -83,433   -89,715 -0.31%            
CORPORATE BONDS Total     -279,196 -0.95%            
                     
OPTIONS                    
PUT - SPX $3100 EXP 05/21/2021 -14   -104,168 -0.35%   Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC
     
Options Total     -104,168 -0.35%            
                     
TOTAL SHORT     -3,199,693              
                     
REMAINING SECURITIES AND CASH     13,203,837              
Grand Total     29,399,178              

 

 

 

Highland Resolute Fund

Notes to Consolidated Quarterly Schedule of Investments

 

January 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

 

Financial Investors Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust consists of multiple separate portfolios or series. This quarterly report describes the Highland Resolute Fund (the “Fund”). Effective August 31, 2017, the Fund changed its name from Redmont Resolute Fund. The Fund seeks to provide long-term total return with reduced volatility and reduced correlation to the conventional stock and bond markets. The Fund offers Class I shares.

 

Basis of Consolidation: Highland Resolute Cayman (the “Subsidiary”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund. The Subsidiary’s investment objective is designed to enhance the ability of the Fund to obtain exposure to equities, financial, currency and commodities markets consistent with the limits of the U.S. federal tax law requirements applicable to registered investment companies. The Subsidiary is subject to substantially the same investment policies and investment restrictions as the Fund. The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle for the Fund in order to effect certain commodity-related investments on behalf of the Fund. Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and recent IRS revenue rulings, as discussed below under “Federal Income Taxes”. The Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary pursuant to a subscription agreement, and it is intended that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and will continue to control the Subsidiary. Under the Articles of Association of the Subsidiary, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to wholly own and vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and certain rights in connection with any winding-up or repayment of capital, as well as the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in shares of the Subsidiary. As a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund, all assets and liabilities, income and expenses of the Subsidiary are consolidated in the Schedule of investments. All investments held by the Subsidiary are disclosed in the accounts of the Fund. As of January 31, 2021, net assets of the Fund were $216,447,061, of which $16,552,934, or 7.65%, represented the Fund’s ownership of all issued shares and voting rights of the Subsidiary. The Fund and the Subsidiary are "commodity pools" under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, and Highland Associates, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a "commodity pool operator" registered with and regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

 

The accompanying Consolidated Schedule of Investments were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of the Consolidated Schedule of Investments in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund and Subsidiary in preparation of the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Investment Valuation: The Fund generally values its securities based on market prices determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

 

For equity securities and mutual funds that are traded on an exchange, the market price is usually the closing sale or official closing price on that exchange. In the case of equity securities not traded on an exchange, or if such closing prices are not otherwise available, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and ask prices on such day. Redeemable securities issued by open-end registered investment companies are valued at the investment company’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded open-end investment companies, which are priced as equity securities.

 

The market price for debt obligations is generally the price supplied by an independent third-party pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which may use a matrix, formula or other objective method that takes into consideration quotations from dealers, market transactions in comparable investments, market indices and yield curves. If vendors are unable to supply a price, or if the price supplied is deemed to be unreliable, the market price may be determined using quotations received from one or more brokers–dealers that make a market in the security. Municipal securities having a remaining maturity of greater than 60 days are typically valued at the evaluated bid price formulated by an independent pricing service. Corporate Bonds, U.S. Government & Agency, and U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes are valued using market models that consider trade data, quotations from dealers and active market makers, relevant yield curve and spread data, creditworthiness, trade data or market information on comparable securities, and other relevant security specific information. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are valued based on models that consider trade data, prepayment and default projections, benchmark yield and spread data and estimated cash flows of each tranche of the issuer. Publicly traded foreign government debt securities are typically traded internationally in the over-the-counter market and are valued at the mean between the bid and asked prices as of the close of business of that market.

 

 

 

Highland Resolute Fund

Notes to Consolidated Quarterly Schedule of Investments

 

January 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Futures contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, commodities exchange, contract market or comparable over the counter market, and that are freely transferrable, are valued at their closing settlement price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or based upon the current settlement price for a like instrument acquired on the day on which the instrument is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a particular commodity. Over-the-counter swap contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing services or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities. Options contracts listed for trading on a securities exchange or board of trade are valued at the last quoted sales price or, in the absence of a sale at the mean of the last bid and asked price.

 

Forward currency exchange contracts have a fair value determined by the current foreign currency exchange forward rates. The foreign currency exchange forward rates are calculated using an automated system that estimates rates on the basis of the current day foreign currency exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates supplied by a pricing service. Foreign exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

When such prices or quotations are not available, or when the Adviser believes that they are unreliable, securities may be priced using fair value procedures approved by the Board.

 

Fair Value Measurements: The Fund discloses the classification of its fair value measurements following a three-tier hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments as of the end of the reporting period. When inputs used fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

 

  Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments, unrestricted assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;

 

  Level 2 – Quoted prices which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

  Level 3 – Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

  

 

 

Highland Resolute Fund

Notes to Consolidated Quarterly Schedule of Investments

 

January 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of January 31, 2021:

 

Highland Resolute Fund                
Investments in Securities at Value*  Level 1 -
Quoted Prices
   Level 2 -
Other Significant Observable Inputs
   Level 3 -
Significant Unobservable Inputs
   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $22,335,538   $   $   $22,335,538 
Open-End Mutual Funds   120,210,333            120,210,333 
Government & Agency Obligations       5,608,696        5,608,696 
Short-Term Investments                    
Money Market Fund   3,063,607            3,063,607 
U.S. Treasury Bills       17,364,542        17,364,542 
Total  $145,609,478   $22,973,238   $   $168,582,716 
Other Financial Instruments**                    
Assets:
Total Return Swap Contracts  $   $27,788   $   $27,788 
Liabilities:
Written Option Contracts   (253,395)           (253,395)
Total Return Swap Contracts       (51,076)       (51,076)
Total  $(253,395)  $(23,288)  $   $(276,683)

 

* For detailed descriptions, see the accompanying Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
** Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The Total Return Swap Contracts shown in the table are reported at their unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) at measurement date, which represents the change in the contract’s value from trade date.

 

The changes of the fair value of investments for which the Fund have used Level 3 inputs to determine the fair value are as follows:

 

Highland Resolute Fund  Common Stocks   Preferred Stocks   Total 
 Balance as of April 30, 2020  $359,388   $2,166,219   $2,525,607 
 Accrued Discount/Premium   -    -    - 
 Return of Capital   (234,517)   (1,413,555)   (1,648,072)
 Realized Gain/(Loss)   193,736    1,167,727    1,361,463 
 Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)   25,542    153,957    179,499 
 Purchases   -    -    - 
 Sales Proceeds   (344,149)   (2,074,348)   (2,418,497)
 Transfer into Level 3   -    -    - 
 Transfer out of Level 3   -    -    - 
 Balance as of January 31, 2021  $-   $-   $- 
 Net change in unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) attributable to Level 3
 investments held at January 31, 2021
  $-   $-   $- 

 

 

 

Highland Resolute Fund

Notes to Consolidated Quarterly Schedule of Investments

 

January 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Taxes: The Fund complies with the requirements under the Code, applicable to regulated investment companies and intend to distribute substantially all of their net taxable income and net capital gains, if any, each year so that the Fund will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. The Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent such distributions are made.

 

As of and during the nine months ended January 31, 2021, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Fund’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes. For tax purposes, the Subsidiary is an exempt Cayman Islands investment company and has received an undertaking from the Government of the Cayman Island exempting it from all local income, profits, and capital gains taxes. No such taxes are levied in the Cayman Islands at the present time. For U.S. income tax purposes, the Subsidiary is a controlled foreign corporation ("CFC") and as such is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly-owned CFC, the net income and capital gain of the CFC, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund's taxable income.

 

Investment Transactions and Investment Income: Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the investments are purchased or sold (trade date basis). Net realized gains and losses from investment transactions are reported on an identified cost basis. Interest income, which includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is accrued and recorded as earned. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date or for certain foreign securities, as soon as information is available to the Fund. All of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, are allocated daily to each class in proportion its average daily net assets.

 

Short Sales: The Fund may make short sales of securities consistent with its strategies. A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.

 

When a Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities.

 

If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time that a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

To the extent that a Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales “against the box”) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board and that is equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, or will ensure that such positions are covered by “offsetting” positions, until the Fund replaces the borrowed security. A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. The Fund may engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and interpretations thereunder. To the extent a Fund engages in short selling in foreign (non-U.S.) jurisdictions, the Fund will do so to the extent permitted by the laws and regulations of such jurisdiction.

 

Epidemic and Pandemic Risk: Certain countries have been susceptible to epidemics, most recently COVID-19, which has been designated as a pandemic by world health authorities. The outbreak of such epidemics, together with any resulting restrictions on travel or quarantines imposed, could have a negative impact on the economy and business activity globally (including in the countries in which we invest), and thereby could adversely affect the performance of our investments. Furthermore, the rapid development of epidemics could preclude prediction as to their ultimate adverse impact on economic and market conditions, and, as a result, present material uncertainty and risk with respect to us and the performance of our investments.

 

3. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

 

Swap Contracts: The Fund may enter into swap transactions for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. At the present time, the Fund primarily enters into swap transactions for the purpose of increasing total return. Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap contract to comply with the terms of the swap contract. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net payment to be received by the Fund and/or the termination value at the end of the contract.

 

Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a contract in evaluating potential credit risk. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying reference asset or index. Entering into these agreements involves, to varying degrees, market risk, liquidity risk and elements of credit, legal and documentation risk that are not directly reflected in the amounts.

 

 

 

Highland Resolute Fund

Notes to Consolidated Quarterly Schedule of Investments

 

January 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

The Fund invests in total return swaps to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning such security or investing directly in that market or to transfer the risk/return of one market (e.g., fixed income) to another market (e.g., equity) (equity risk and/or interest rate risk). Total return swaps are agreements in which there is an exchange of cash flows whereby one party commits to make payments based on the total return (coupons plus capital gains/losses) of an underlying instrument in exchange for fixed or floating rate interest payments. To the extent the total return of the instrument or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. The Fund may pay or receive cash as collateral on these contracts which may be recorded as an asset and/or liability. The Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures, to cover its obligations under these contracts. Swaps are marked to market daily using either pricing vendor quotations, counterparty prices, or model prices and the change in value, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Upfront payments made and/or received by the Fund are recorded as an asset and/or liability and realized gains or losses are recognized ratably over the contract’s term/event, with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps, whose realized gains or losses are recognized ratably from the effective start date. Periodic payments received or made on swap contracts are recorded as realized gains or losses. Gains or losses are realized upon termination of a swap contract. Swap agreements held at January 31, 2021 are disclosed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern OTC financial derivative transactions entered into by the Fund and those counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to early terminate could be material to the Consolidated Schedule of investments.

 

Option Contracts: The Fund may enter into options transactions for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. The Fund may write covered put and call options on any stocks or stock indices, currencies traded on domestic and foreign securities exchanges, or futures contracts on stock indices, interest rates and currencies traded on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges. A call option on an asset written by the Fund obligates the Fund to sell the specified asset to the holder (purchaser) at a stated price (the exercise price) if the option is exercised before a specified date (the expiration date). A put option on an asset written by the Fund obligates the Fund to buy the specified asset from the purchaser at the exercise price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. Premiums received when writing options are recorded as liabilities and are subsequently adjusted to the current value of the options written. Premiums received from writing options that expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options, which are either exercised or closed, are offset against the proceeds received or amount paid on the transaction to determine realized gains or losses.

 

Futures: The Fund may enter into futures contracts for hedging purposes. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit an initial margin with the broker in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. The Fund receives from or pays to the broker, on a daily basis, an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin,” and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. When the futures contract is closed, the Fund records a gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

The Fund’s potential losses from the use of futures extend beyond its initial investment in such contracts. The use of futures contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized. The predominant risk is that the movement of a futures contract’s price may result in a loss, which could render the Fund’s hedging strategy unsuccessful. There is minimal counterparty credit risk since futures contracts are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.