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Note A - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE A—BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 
10
-Q and Article 
10
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
nine
months ended
September 
30,
2018
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2018.
For further information, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 
10
-K of DSP Group, Inc. (the "Company") for the year ended
December 
31,
2017.
 
The significant accounting policies applied in the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company as of
December 31, 2017,
contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 16, 2018,
have been applied consistently in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, except for changes associated with recent accounting standards for revenue recognition as detailed below in “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements.”
 
Recent
ly
Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements
.
 
 
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014
-
09,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
)” (“ASU
2014
-
09”
), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. On
January 1, 2018,
the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
606,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and all the related amendments (collectively “ASC
606”
) using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC
606
as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative information has
not
been restated and continues to be reported under the revenue recognition standards in effect for those periods. The reported results for the
first
nine
months of
2018
reflect the application of ASC
606
guidance while the reported results for
2017
were prepared under the guidance of ASC
605,
“Revenue Recognition (ASC
605
)”. The impact of the Company’s adoption of ASC
606
on the Company’s balance sheet was a decrease in accumulated deficit as of
January 1, 2018
of
$94.
 
Under ASC
606,
certain product sales through the Company’s distributors where revenue was previously deferred until the distributors resold the Company’s products to the end customers are now recognized when products are delivered to the distributor. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
 
The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps:
 
 
identification of the contract with a customer;
 
 
identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
 
 
determination of the transaction price;
 
 
allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
 
 
recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
 
The Company’s contracts with customers for the sale of products generally include
one
performance obligation. The Company has concluded that revenue from sale of products should be recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the products.
 
In accordance with the ASC
606
requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption of ASC
606
on the Company’s consolidated income statement and balance sheet was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
For the
three months
ended
September
3
0
, 2018
 
   
As
Reported
   
Prior to
Adoption
of ASC 606
   
Effect of
Change

Higher/(Lower)
 
Income statement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Revenues
  $
32,619
    $
31,553
    $
1,066
 
Cost of revenues
   
16,315
     
15,934
     
382
 
Gross margin:
   
16,304
     
15,619
     
684
 
Operating expenses:
                       
Research and development, net
   
9,614
     
9,614
     
-
 
Sales and marketing
   
3,640
     
3,579
     
60
 
General and administrative
   
2,362
     
2,362
     
-
 
Intangible assets amortization
   
425
     
425
     
-
 
Total operating expenses:
   
16,041
     
15,980
     
60
 
Operating loss:
   
263
     
(361
)    
624
 
Financial income
   
492
     
492
     
-
 
Loss before taxes on income
   
755
     
131
     
624
 
Taxes on income
   
350
     
350
     
-
 
Net income (loss)
   
405
     
(219
)    
624
 
 
   
For the
nine
months ended
September
30, 2018
 
   
As
Reported
   
Prior to Adoption
of ASC 606
   
Effect of
Change

Higher/(Lower)
 
Income statement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Revenues
  $
91,381
    $
89,335
    $
2,046
 
Cost of revenues
   
46,311
     
45,553
     
758
 
Gross margin:
   
45,070
     
43,782
     
1,288
 
Operating expenses:
                       
Research and development, net
   
27,503
     
27,503
     
-
 
Sales and marketing
   
11,468
     
11,357
     
111
 
General and administrative
   
7,612
     
7,612
     
-
 
Intangible assets amortization
   
1,276
     
1,276
     
-
 
Total operating expenses:
   
47,859
     
47,748
     
111
 
Operating loss:
   
(2,789
)    
(3,966
)    
1,177
 
Financial income
   
1,291
     
1,291
     
-
 
Loss before taxes on income
   
(1,498
)    
(2,675
)    
1,177
 
Taxes on income
   
139
     
139
     
-
 
Net loss
   
(1,637
)    
(2,814
)    
1,177
 
 
 
   
September
3
0
, 2018
 
   
As
Reported
   
Prior to
Adoption
of ASC 606
   
Effect of
Change

Higher/(Lower)
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables
  $
21,448
    $
19,285
    $
2,163
 
Inventories
   
8,247
     
9,023
     
(776
)
Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses
   
2,843
     
2,959
     
(116
)
                         
                         
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other accounts payable
   
(3,783
)    
(3,783
)    
-
 
                         
                         
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(110,873
)    
(112,143
)    
1,271
 
 
 
In
November 2016,
FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Restricted Cash. This standard requires the presentation of the statement of cash flows to show the changes in the aggregate of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. The standard is effective for fiscal years and the interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The Company adopted the standard retrospectively for all periods presented effective as of
January 1, 2018.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2016,
FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02
-Leases (ASC
842
), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or
not
the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than
twelve
months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of
twelve
months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASC
842
supersedes the previous leases standard, ASC
840.
The standard is effective on
January 1, 2019,
with early adoption permitted. The Company currently anticipates adopting the new standard effective
January 1, 2019
and is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
June 2018,
FASB issued ASU
2018
-
07
to expand the scope of ASC Topic
718,
Compensation - Stock Compensation, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and for interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effects of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.