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Note I - Equity-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE i—EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Grants for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017:
 
The weighted average estimated fair value of employee restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
was
$11.34
and
$11.12
per share, respectively (using the weighted average pre vest cancellation rate of
3.69%
and
4.31%
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, on an annual basis).
 
The weighted-average estimated fair value of employee stock options and stock appreciation rights ("SARs") granted during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
was
$3.49
and
$2.76
per stock option and SARs, respectively, using the binomial model with the following weighted-average assumptions (annualized percentages):
 
 
Three months ended
June
3
0
,
 
2018
2017
Volatility
45.08%
34.96%
Risk-free interest rate
2.93%
2.14%
Dividend yield
0%
0%
Pre-vest cancellation rate
3.65%
4.31%
Post-vest cancellation rate
3.21%
3.37%
Suboptimal exercise factor
1.205
1.117
 
The expected life of employee stock options and SARs is impacted by all of the underlying assumptions used in the Company’s model. The binomial model assumes that employees’ exercise behavior is a function of the remaining contractual life of the stock option or SAR and the extent to which the stock option or SAR is in-the-money (
i.e.
, the average stock price during the period is above the exercise price of the stock option or SAR). The binomial model estimates the probability of exercise as a function of these
two
variables based on the history of exercises and cancellations on past award grants made by the Company. The expected life for stock options and SARs granted during the
three
months ended
June 
30,
2018
and
2017
derived from the binomial model was
4.73
and
3.99
years, respectively.
 
Employee stock benefit plans
 
As of
June 30, 2018,
the Company had
two
equity incentive plans from which the Company
may
grant future equity awards and
three
expired equity incentive plans from which
no
future equity awards
may
be granted but had outstanding equity awards granted prior to expiration. The Company also had
one
employee stock purchase plan. As of
June 30, 2018,
approximately
591,000
shares of common stock remain available for grant under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and
783,000
shares of common stock remain available for grant under the Company’s equity incentive plans.
 
The table below presents a summary of information relating to the Company’s stock option, RSU and SAR grants pursuant to its equity incentive plans:
 
   
Number of Options/SARs/RSUs
   
Weighted average exercise price
   
Weighted average remaining contractual term (years) (3)
   
Aggregate value (*)
 
   
in thousands
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in thousands
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
2,211
    $
4.39
     
4.87
    $
16,502
 
Options granted
   
6
     
11.75
     
 
     
 
 
SARs Granted
   
13
     
12.50
     
 
     
 
 
RSUs granted
   
9
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options / SARs / RSUs cancelled/forfeited/expired
   
(15
)    
3.77
     
 
     
 
 
Options / SARs exercised and RSUs vested
   
(117
)   $
2.56
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018 (1)
   
2,107
    $
4.55
     
4.68
    $
16,694
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2018 (2)
   
801
    $
8.78
     
4.17
    $
2,964
 
 
(*) Calculation of aggregate intrinsic value is based on the share price of the Company’s common stock on
June 30, 2018 (
$12.45
per share).
 
(
1
) Due to the ceiling imposed on the SAR grants, the outstanding amount above can be exercised for a maximum of
2,013
shares of the Company’s common stock as of
June 30, 2018.
SAR grants made on or after
January 1, 2012
are convertible for a maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to
50%
of the SARs subject to the grant.
 
(
2
) Due to the ceiling imposed on the SAR grants, the exercisable amount above can be exercised for a maximum of
774
shares of the Company’s common stock as of
June 30, 2018.
 
(
3
) Calculation of weighted average remaining contractual term does
not
include RSUs that were granted, which have indefinite contractual term.
 
Additional information about stock options, SARs and RSUs outstanding and exercisable at
June 30, 2018
with exercise prices above
$12.45
per share (the closing price of the Company’s common stock on
June 30, 2018)
is as follows:
 
   
Exercisable
   
Unexercisable
   
Total
 
Exercise prices
 
Number of Options/ SARs / RSUs (in thousands)
   
Weighted average exercise price
   
Number of Options/ SARs / RSUs (in thousands)
   
Weighted average exercise price
   
Number of Options/ SARs / RSUs (in thousands)
   
Weighted average exercise price
 
                                                 
Less than $12.45
   
753
    $
8.51
     
1,245
    $
1.43
     
1,998
    $
4.10
 
Above $12.45
   
48
    $
13.05
     
61
    $
12.50
     
109
    $
12.74
 
Total
   
801
    $
8.78
     
1,306
    $
1.94
     
2,107
    $
4.54
 
 
The Company’s aggregate equity-based compensation expense for the
three
 months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
totaled
$1,660
and
$1,557,
respectively.
 
As of
June 30, 2018,
there was
$6,883
of total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense related to unvested equity-based compensation awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans. This amount is expected to be recognized during the period from
2018
through
2022.