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Note I - Equity-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE i—EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Grants for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2016:
 
The weighted average estimated fair value of employee restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
was
$11.12
and
$9.40
per share, respectively (using the weighted average pre vest cancellation rate of
4.31%
and
4.32%
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively, on an annual basis).
 
The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock appreciation rights (
"SARs
")
granted during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
$2.76
per SARs
, using the binomial model with the following weighted-average assumptions (annualized percentages):
 
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
Volatility
   
34.96%
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.14%
 
Dividend yield
   
0%
 
Pre-vest cancellation rate
   
4.31%
 
Post-vest cancellation rate
   
3.37%
 
Suboptimal exercise factor
   
1.117
 
 
The expected life of employee SARs
is impacted by all of the underlying assumptions used in the Company’s model. The binomial model assumes that employees’ exercise behavior is a function of the remaining contractual life of the SAR and the extent to which the SAR is in-the-money (
i.e.
, the average stock price during the period is above the exercise price of the SAR). The binomial model estimates the probability of exercise as a function of these
two
variables based on the history of exercises and cancellations on past award grants made by the Company. The expected life for SARs granted during the
three
months ended
June 
30,
2017
derived from the binomial model was
3.99
years.
 
No
SARs were granted during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016.
 
 
Employee stock benefit plans
 
As of
June 30, 2017,
the Company had
two
equity incentive plans from which the Company
may
grant future equity awards and
three
expired equity incentive plans from which
no
future equity awards
may
be granted but had outstanding equity awards granted prior to expiration. The Company also had
one
employee stock purchase plan. As of
June 30, 2017,
approximately
829,000
shares of common stock remain available for grant under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and approximately
691,000
shares of common stock remain available for grant under the Company’s equity incentive plans.
 
The table below presents a summary of information relating to the Company’s stock option, RSU and SAR grants pursuant to its equity incentive plans:
 
 
 
Number of Options/SARs/RSUs
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
 
Weighted average remaining contractual term (years) (3)
 
 
Aggregate value (*)
 
 
 
in thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in thousands
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017
   
2,507
    $
4.93
     
 
     
 
 
RSUs granted
   
29
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
SARs granted
   
22
     
12.30
     
 
     
 
 
Options / SARs / RSUs cancelled/forfeited/expired
   
(9
)    
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options / SARs exercised and RSUs vested
   
(149
)   $
3.78
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at
June 30, 2017 (1)
   
2,400
    $
5.03
     
4.30
    $
15,915
 
Exercisable at
June 30, 2017 (2)
   
1,041
    $
8.09
     
3.56
    $
3,716
 
 
(*) Calculation of aggregate intrinsic value is based on the share price of the Company’s common stock on
June 30, 2017 (
$11.60
per share).
 
(
1
) Due to the ceiling imposed on the stock appreciation right (
"SAR
") grants, the outstanding amount above can be exercised for a maximum of
2,230,000
shares of the Company’s common stock as of
June 30, 2017.
SAR grants made on or after
January 1, 2010
and before
January 1, 2012
are convertible for a maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to
66.67%
of the SARs subject to the grant. SAR grants made on or after
January 1, 2012
are convertible for a maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to
50%
of the SARs subject to the grant.
 
(
2
) Due to the ceiling imposed on the SAR grants, the exercisable amount above can be exercised for a maximum of
966,000
shares of the Company’s common stock as of
June 30, 2017.
 
(
3
) Calculation of weighted average remaining contractual term does
not
include the RSUs that were granted, which have indefinite contractual term.
 
Additional information about stock options, SARs and RSUs outstanding and exercisable at
June 30, 2017
with exercise prices above
$11.60
per share (the closing price of the Company’s common stock on
June 30, 2017)
is as follows:
 
 
 
Exercisable
 
 
Unexercisable
 
 
Total
 
Exercise prices
 
Number of Options/ SARs / RSUs (in thousands)
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
 
Number of Options/ SARs / RSUs (in thousands)
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
 
Number of Options/ SARs / RSUs (in thousands)
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
                                                 
Less than $11.60
   
1,001
    $
7.89
     
1,289
    $
2.13
     
2,290
    $
4.65
 
Above $11.60
   
40
    $
13.10
     
70
    $
12.81
     
110
    $
12.92
 
Total
   
1,041
    $
8.09
     
1,359
    $
2.68
     
2,400
    $
5.03
 
 
 
The Company’s aggregate equity-based compensation expense for the
three
 months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
totaled
$1,557
and
$1,259,
respectively.
 
As of
June 30, 2017,
there was
$6,426
of total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense related to unvested equity-based compensation awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans. This amount is expected to be recognized during the period from
2017
through
2021.