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Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Values, Volume of Activity and Gain (Loss) Information Related to Derivative Instruments
Our derivative instruments are included in “derivative assets” or “derivative liabilities” on the balance sheet, as indicated in the following table:

 

     September 30, 2015     December 31, 2014     September 30, 2014  
            Fair Value            Fair Value            Fair Value  
     Notional      Derivative     Derivative     Notional      Derivative     Derivative     Notional      Derivative     Derivative  

in millions

   Amount      Assets     Liabilities     Amount      Assets     Liabilities     Amount      Assets     Liabilities  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

                     

Interest rate

   $ 17,910      $ 394     $ 12     $ 15,095      $ 272     $ 26     $ 13,946      $ 237     $ 44  

Foreign exchange

     319        11       —         371        8       —         413        13       —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     18,229        405       12       15,466        280       26       14,359        250       44  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

                     

Interest rate

     57,006        725       644       43,771        665       618       42,088        608       572  

Foreign exchange

     6,161        119       112       4,024        85       81       4,433        69       64  

Commodity

     1,394        482       469       1,544        608       594       1,780        95       90  

Credit

     580        7       5       512        5       7       618        4       7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     65,141        1,333       1,230       49,851        1,363       1,300       48,919        776       733  

Netting adjustments (a)

     —          (945     (566     —          (1,034     (542     —          (613     (393
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net derivatives in the balance sheet

     83,370        793       676       65,317        609       784       63,278        413       384  

Other collateral (b)

     —          (113     (232     —          (155     (241     —          (71     (268
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net derivative amounts

   $ 83,370      $ 680     $ 444     $ 65,317      $ 454     $ 543     $ 63,278      $ 342     $ 116  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.
(b) Other collateral represents the amount that cannot be used to offset our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. The other collateral consists of securities and is exchanged under bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. The application of the other collateral cannot reduce the net derivative position below zero. Therefore, excess other collateral, if any, is not reflected above.
Pre-Tax Net Gains (Losses) on Fair Value Hedges

The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our fair value hedges for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015, and September 30, 2014, and where they are recorded on the income statement.

 

    

Nine months ended September 30, 2015

 
          Net Gains                  Net Gains  
     Income Statement Location of    (Losses) on             Income Statement Location of    (Losses) on  

in millions

  

Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative

   Derivative      Hedged Item     

Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item

   Hedged Item  

Interest rate

   Other income    $ 66        Long-term debt       Other income    $ (66 ) (a) 

Interest rate

   Interest expense – Long-term debt      91           
     

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total

      $ 157            $ (66
     

 

 

          

 

 

 
    

Nine months ended September 30, 2014

 
          Net Gains                 Net Gains  
     Income Statement Location of    (Losses) on            Income Statement Location of    (Losses) on  

in millions

  

Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative

   Derivative     Hedged Item     

Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item

   Hedged Item  

Interest rate

   Other income    $ (21     Long-term debt       Other income    $ 21  (a) 

Interest rate

   Interest expense – Long-term debt      91          
     

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

      $ 70           $ 21  
     

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

(a) Net gains (losses) on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations in interest rates.
Derivative Instrument Cash Flow Hedge Earning Recognized by Income Statement Location

The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our cash flow and net investment hedges for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015, and September 30, 2014, and where they are recorded on the income statement. The table includes the effective portion of net gains (losses) recognized in OCI during the period, the effective portion of net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into income during the current period, and the portion of net gains (losses) recognized directly in income, representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness.

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2015  

in millions

   Net Gains (Losses)
Recognized in OCI
(Effective Portion)
   

Income Statement
Location of Net Gains
(Losses) Reclassified From
OCI Into Income
(Effective Portion)

   Net Gains
(Losses) Reclassified
From OCI Into
Income

(Effective Portion)
   

Income Statement
Location of Net Gains
(Losses) Recognized in
Income

(Ineffective Portion)

   Net Gains
(Losses) Recognized
in Income
(Ineffective Portion)
 

Cash Flow Hedges

            

Interest rate

   $ 147     Interest income – Loans    $ 73     Other income      —     

Interest rate

     (3   Interest expense – Long-term debt      (3   Other income      —     

Interest rate

     (3   Investment banking and debt placement fees      —        Other income      —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Investment Hedges

            

Foreign exchange contracts

     29     Other Income      —        Other income      —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 170        $ 70          —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2014  

in millions

   Net Gains (Losses)
Recognized in OCI
(Effective Portion)
   

Income Statement
Location of Net Gains
(Losses) Reclassified From
OCI Into Income
(Effective Portion)

   Net Gains
(Losses) Reclassified
From OCI Into
Income
(Effective Portion)
   

Income Statement
Location of Net Gains
(Losses) Recognized in

Income
(Ineffective Portion)

   Net Gains
(Losses) Recognized
in Income
(Ineffective
Portion)
 

Cash Flow Hedges

            

Interest rate

   $ 27     Interest income – Loans    $ 49     Other income      —     

Interest rate

     (5   Interest expense – Long-term debt      (3   Other income      —     

Interest rate

     (1   Investment banking and debt placement fees      —        Other income      —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Investment Hedges

            

Foreign exchange contracts

     17     Other Income      —        Other income      —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38        $ 46          —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

After-Tax Change in AOCI Resulting from Cash Flow Hedges

The after-tax change in AOCI resulting from cash flow and net investment hedges is as follows:

 

in millions

   December 31,
2014
    2015
Hedging Activity
     Reclassification
of Gains to Net
Income
    September 30,
2015
 

AOCI resulting from cash flow and net investment hedges

   $ (8   $ 107       $ (44   $ 55  
Pre-Tax Net Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015, and September 30, 2014, and where they are recorded on the income statement.

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2015     Nine months ended September 30, 2014  
     Corporate                  Corporate               
     Services      Other           Services      Other        

in millions

   Income      Income     Total     Income      Income     Total  

NET GAINS (LOSSES)

              

Interest rate

   $ 18        —        $ 18     $ 11        —        $ 11  

Foreign exchange

     27        —          27       25        —          25  

Commodity

     5        —          5       3        —          3  

Credit

     —         $ (10     (10     —         $ (16     (16
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net gains (losses)

   $ 50      $ (10   $ 40     $ 39      $ (16   $ 23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

Largest Exposure to Individual Counterparty

The following table summarizes our largest exposure to an individual counterparty at the dates indicated.

 

in millions

   September 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
     September 30,
2014
 

Largest gross exposure (derivative asset) to an individual counterparty

   $ 137      $ 133      $ 106  

Collateral posted by this counterparty

     55        100        44  

Derivative liability with this counterparty

     78        31        103  

Collateral pledged to this counterparty

     —           —           47  

Net exposure after netting adjustments and collateral

     4        2        6  
Fair Value of Derivative Assets by Type

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative assets by type at the dates indicated. These assets represent our gross exposure to potential loss after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements and other means used to mitigate risk.

 

in millions

   September 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
     September 30,
2014
 

Interest rate

   $ 807      $ 607      $ 556  

Foreign exchange

     48        41        39  

Commodity

     328        478        47  

Credit

     4        1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets before collateral

     1,187        1,127        643  

Less: Related collateral

     394        518        230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

   $ 793      $ 609      $ 413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Fair Value of Credit Derivatives Purchased and Sold

The following table summarizes the fair value of our credit derivatives purchased and sold by type as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The fair value of credit derivatives presented below does not take into account the effects of bilateral collateral or master netting agreements.

 

     September 30, 2015     December 31, 2014     September 30, 2014  

in millions

   Purchased     Sold      Net     Purchased     Sold      Net     Purchased     Sold      Net  

Single-name credit default swaps

   $ (2     —         $ (2   $ (3     —         $ (3   $ (1     —         $ (1

Traded credit default swap indices

     4       —           4       1       —           1       (2     —           (2

Other (a)

     —          —           —          —          —           —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit derivatives

   $ 2       —         $ 2     $ (2     —         $ (2   $ (3     —         $ (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) As of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, the fair value of other credit derivatives sold totaled less than $1 million.
Credit Derivatives Sold and Held

The following table provides information on the types of credit derivatives sold by us and held on the balance sheet at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The notional amount represents the maximum amount that the seller could be required to pay. The payment/performance risk assessment is based on the default probabilities for the underlying reference entities’ debt obligations using a Moody’s credit ratings matrix known as Moody’s “Idealized” Cumulative Default Rates. The payment/performance risk shown in the table represents a weighted-average of the default probabilities for all reference entities in the respective portfolios. These default probabilities are directly correlated to the probability that we will have to make a payment under the credit derivative contracts.

 

     September 30, 2015     December 31, 2014     September 30, 2014  
            Average      Payment /            Average      Payment /            Average      Payment /  
     Notional      Term      Performance     Notional      Term      Performance     Notional      Term      Performance  

dollars in millions

   Amount      (Years)      Risk     Amount      (Years)      Risk     Amount      (Years)      Risk  

Single-name credit default swaps

     —           —           —        $ 5        .72        .87   $ 5        .97        .87

Other

   $ 9        2.95        7.45     6        2.89        9.58       6        2.92        5.59  
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total credit derivatives sold

   $ 9        —           —        $ 11        —           —        $ 11        —           —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       
Credit Risk Contingent Feature

The following table summarizes the additional cash and securities collateral that KeyBank would have been required to deliver under the ISDA Master Agreements had the credit risk contingent features been triggered for the derivative contracts in a net liability position as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The additional collateral amounts were calculated based on scenarios under which KeyBank’s ratings are downgraded one, two, or three ratings as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, and take into account all collateral already posted. A similar calculation was performed for KeyCorp, and no additional collateral would have been required as of September 30, 2015, while additional collateral of less than $1 million as of December 31, 2014, and $3 million as of September 30, 2014, would have been required. For more information about the credit ratings for KeyBank and KeyCorp, see the discussion under the heading “Factors affecting liquidity” in the section entitled “Liquidity risk management” in Item 2 of this report.

 

     September 30, 2015      December 31, 2014      September 30, 2014  

in millions

   Moody’s      S&P      Moody’s      S&P      Moody’s      S&P  

KeyBank’s long-term senior unsecured credit ratings

     A3        A-        A3        A-        A3        A-  

One rating downgrade

   $ 4      $ 4      $ 1      $ 1      $ 1      $ 1  

Two rating downgrades

     5        5        1        1        4        4  

Three rating downgrades

     6        6        3        3        6        6