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Asset Quality
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Asset Quality and Loans and Loans Held for Sale [Abstract]  
Asset Quality

4. Asset Quality

We manage our exposure to credit risk by closely monitoring loan performance trends and general economic conditions. A key indicator of the potential for future credit losses is the level of nonperforming assets and past due loans.

Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:

 

                         
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
in millions   2012      2011      2011   

 

 

Total nonperforming loans (a)

   $                              657       $                              727       $                              842   

Nonperforming loans held for sale

    38        46        42   

OREO

    28        65        52   

Other nonperforming assets

    28        21        14   

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 751       $ 859       $ 950   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (b)

   $ 163       $ 191       $ 144   

Restructured loans with an allocated specific allowance (c)

    71        50        19   

Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (d)

    34        10         

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 131       $ 164       $ 118   

Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days

    362        441        465   

 

 

 

(a) Includes $36 million of performing home equity second liens at June 30, 2012, that are: subordinate to first liens that are 120 days or more past due; in foreclosure; or when the first mortgage delinquency timeframe is unknown. Such second liens are now being reported as nonperforming loans based upon regulatory guidance issued in January, 2012. This policy related to the classification of second lien home equity loans was implemented prospectively, and therefore prior periods were not presented.

 

(b) A loan is “restructured” (i.e., TDRs) when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and we grant a concession that we would not otherwise have considered to improve the collectability of the loan. Typical concessions include: reducing the interest rate, extending the maturity date, or reducing the principal balance.

 

(c) Included in individually impaired loans allocated a specific allowance.

 

(d) Included in allowance for individually evaluated impaired loans.

At June 30, 2012, the approximate carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans outstanding represented 59% of their original contractual amount, total nonperforming loans outstanding represented 70% of their original contractual amount owed, and nonperforming assets in total were carried at 64% of their original contractual amount.

At June 30, 2012, our twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $220 million, representing 33% of total loans on nonperforming status from continuing operations. At June 30, 2011, the twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $276 million, representing 33% of total loans on nonperforming status.

The amount by which nonperforming loans and loans held for sale reduced expected interest income was $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, and $31 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

The following tables set forth a further breakdown of individually impaired loans as of June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

 

                                         
              Unpaid               Average  
June 30, 2012   Recorded         Principal         Specific     Recorded  
in millions   Investment     (a)   Balance     (b)   Allowance     Investment  

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $                              59           $                              142            —       $                              68   

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    112            199            —        113   

Construction

    51            204            —        49   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    163            403            —        162   

 

 

Total commercial loans with no related allowance recorded

    222            545            —        230   
             

Real estate — residential mortgage

                        —         

 

 

Total consumer loans

                        —         

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

    223            546            —        231   
             

With an allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    43            53           $                              12        46   

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    56            98            15        63   

Construction

                               

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    60            102            18        67   

 

 

Total commercial loans with an allowance recorded

    103            155            30        113   

 

 
             

Real estate — residential mortgage

    16            17                   
             

Home equity:

                                       

Key Community Bank

    11            11                   

Other

                               

 

 

Total home equity loans

    17            17                   
             

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

                               

Consumer other:

                                       

Marine

    50            50            11        25   

Other

    —            —            —        —   

 

 

Total consumer other

    50            50            11        25   

 

 

Total consumer loans

    85            86            18        43   

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

    188            241            48        156   

 

 

Total

   $ 411           $ 787           $ 48       $ 387   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

The Recorded Investment in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

                                         
              Unpaid                Average   
December 31, 2011   Recorded          Principal          Specific      Recorded   
in millions   Investment      (a)   Balance      (b)   Allowance      Investment   

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 88           $ 195            —       $ 75   

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    100            240            —        131   

Construction

    30            113            —        98   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    130            353            —        229   

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

    218            548            —        304   
             

With an allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    62            70           $ 26        75   

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    96            115            21        91   

Construction

    12            18                  29   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    108            133            25        120   

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

    170            203            51        201   

 

 

Total

   $                         388           $                     751           $                     51       $                     505   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

 

                                         
              Unpaid                Average   
June 30, 2011   Recorded          Principal          Specific      Recorded   
in millions   Investment      (a)   Balance      (b)   Allowance      Investment   

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 116           $ 217            —       $ 89   

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    123            207            —        143   

Construction

    83            226            —        124   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    206            433            —        267   

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

    322            650            —        356   
             

With an allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    43            71           $ 14        66   

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    89            174            21        88   

Construction

    34            73            11        39   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    123            247            32        127   

Commercial lease financing

    —            —            —         

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

    166            318            46        199   

 

 

Total

   $                         488           $                     968           $                 46       $                     555   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, interest income recognized on the outstanding balances of accruing impaired loans totaled $2 million for each period presented.

At June 30, 2012, aggregate restructured loans (accrual, nonaccrual and held-for-sale loans) totaled $274 million, compared to $276 million at December 31, 2011, and $252 million at June 30, 2011. We added $109 million in restructured loans during the first six months of 2012, which were partially offset by $111 million in payments and charge-offs.

 

A further breakdown of restructured loans (TDRs) included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of June 30, 2012, follows:

 

                                         
                Pre-modification           Post-modification  
                Outstanding           Outstanding  
June 30, 2012   Number           Recorded           Recorded  
dollars in millions   of loans           Investment           Investment  

 

 

LOAN TYPE

                                       

Nonperforming:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    95      $         108      $         59   

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Real estate — commercial mortgage

    16                47                31   

Real estate — construction

    11                60                43   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    27                107                74   

 

 

Total commercial loans

    122                215                133   

Real estate — residential mortgage

    56                               

Home equity:

                                       

Key Community Bank

    50                               

Other

    74                               

 

 

Total home equity loans

    124                               

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    11                               

Consumer other:

                                       

Marine

    139                17                17   

Other

    11                              —   

 

 

Total consumer other

    150                18                17   

 

 

Total consumer loans

    341                32                30   

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

    463                247                163   
           

Prior-year accruing (a)

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    115                               

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Real estate — commercial mortgage

                  71                48   

Real estate — construction

                  15                 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

                  86                49   

 

 

Total commercial loans

    123                94                55   

Real estate — residential mortgage

    111                11                11   

Home equity:

                                       

Key Community Bank

    88                               

Other

    101                               

 

 

Total home equity loans

    189                10                10   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    20                              —   

Consumer other:

                                       

Marine

    135                34                33   

Other

    53                               

 

 

Total consumer other

    188                36                35   

 

 

Total consumer loans

    508                58                56   

 

 

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

    631                152                111   

 

 

Total TDRs

                    1,094       $                             399       $                             274   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2012 and are fully accruing.

We classify loan modifications as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and we have granted a concession to the borrower without commensurate financial, structural, or legal consideration. All commercial and consumer loan TDRs, regardless of size, are evaluated for impairment individually to determine the probable loss content and are assigned a specific loan allowance if deemed appropriate. The financial effects of TDRs are reflected in the components that comprise the allowance for loan and lease losses in either the amount of charge-offs or loan loss provision and appropriately impact the ultimate allowance level.

Commercial and consumer loan TDRs are considered subsequently defaulted at 90 days past due and when they are greater than 60 days past due, respectively, for principal and interest payments. There were no significant commercial or consumer loans that were designated as TDRs during calendar year 2011, for which there was a payment default during the first six months of 2012.

Our loan modifications are handled on a case by case basis and are negotiated to achieve mutually agreeable terms that maximize loan collectability and meet our client’s financial needs. A majority of our concessions granted to borrowers are in the form of interest rate reductions. Other concession types include forgiveness of principal and other modifications of loan terms. Consumer loan concessions include Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) loans of approximately $4 million as of June 30, 2012. These loan concessions have successfully completed the required trial period under HAMP and as a result have been permanently modified and are included in consumer TDRs.

The following table shows the concession types for our commercial accruing and nonaccruing TDRs.

 

                         
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
dollars in millions   2012      2011      2011   

 

 

Interest rate reduction

   $ 155       $ 177       $ 175   

Forgiveness of principal

    13        23        10   

Other modification of loan terms

    20               

 

 

Total

   $ 188       $ 208       $ 191   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Total commercial and consumer TDRs (a)

   $ 274       $ 276       $ 252   

Total commercial TDRs to total commercial loans

    .54      .60      .58 

Total commercial TDRs to total loans

    .38        .42        .40   

Total commercial loans

   $         34,603       $         34,782       $         32,688   

Total loans

    49,605        49,575        47,840   

 

 

 

(a) Commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in TDRs are $45 million, $25 million, and $45 million at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and June 30, 2011, respectively.

Our policies for determining past due loans, placing loans on nonaccrual, applying payments on nonaccrual loans and resuming accrual of interest for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios are disclosed in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Nonperforming Loans” on page 117 of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Pursuant to regulatory guidance issued in January 2012, the above-mentioned policy for nonperforming loans was revised effective for the second quarter of 2012. As of June 30, 2012, any second lien home equity loan with an associated first lien that is: 120 days or more past due; in foreclosure; or when the first mortgage delinquency timeframe is unknown, is reported as a nonperforming loan. This policy was implemented prospectively, and, therefore, prior periods were not presented.

At June 30, 2012, approximately $48.5 billion, or 98%, of our total loans are current. At June 30, 2012, total past due loans and nonperforming loans of $1.2 billion represent approximately 2% of total loans.

The following aging analysis as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, of past due and current loans provides further information regarding Key’s credit exposure.

 

                                                         
          30-59     60-89     90 and Greater           Total Past Due
and
       
June 30, 2012         Days Past     Days Past     Days Past     Nonperforming     Nonperforming     Total  
in millions   Current     Due     Due     Due     Loans (a)     Loans     Loans  

 

 

LOAN TYPE

                                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 20,148       $ 60       $ 13       $ 24       $ 141       $ 238       $ 20,386   

Commercial real estate:

                                                       

Commercial mortgage

    7,182        15        16        24        172        227        7,409   

Construction

    1,033        12        24        35        68        139        1,172   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    8,215        27        40        59        240        366        8,581   

Commercial lease financing

    5,581        22                    18        55        5,636   

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $         33,944       $         109       $ 61       $ 90       $ 399       $ 659       $ 34,603   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Real estate — residential mortgage

   $ 1,895       $ 24       $ 10       $      $ 78       $ 121       $ 2,016   

Home equity:

                                                       

Key Community Bank

    9,361        56        26        17        141        240        9,601   

Other

    445        10                    17        34        479   

 

 

Total home equity loans

    9,806        66        30        20        158        274        10,080   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    1,237        13                          26        1,263   

Consumer other:

                                                       

Marine

    1,478        31        10              19        64        1,542   

Other

    95                                      101   

 

 

Total consumer other

    1,573        33        12              20        70        1,643   

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 14,511       $ 136       $ 56       $ 41       $ 258       $ 491       $ 15,002   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Total loans

   $ 48,455       $ 245       $         117       $         131       $         657       $         1,150       $     49,605   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $36 million of performing home equity second liens at June 30, 2012, that are subordinate to first liens that are 120 days or more past due; in foreclosure; or when the first mortgage delinquency is unknown. Such second liens are now being reported as nonperforming loans based upon regulatory guidance issued in January, 2012.
                                                         
          30-59     60-89     90 and Greater           Total Past Due
and
       
June 30, 2011         Days Past     Days Past     Days Past     Nonperforming     Nonperforming     Total  
in millions   Current     Due     Due     Due     Loans     Loans     Loans  

 

 

LOAN TYPE

                                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 16,599       $ 35       $ 17       $ 19       $ 213       $ 284       $ 16,883   

Commercial real estate:

                                                       

Commercial mortgage

    7,743        34        51        11        230        326        8,069   

Construction

    1,437        11        24        28        131        194        1,631   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    9,180        45        75        39        361        520        9,700   

Commercial lease financing

    5,983        20        40        21        41        122        6,105   

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 31,762       $ 100       $ 132       $ 79       $ 615       $ 926       $ 32,688   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Real estate — residential mortgage

   $ 1,713       $ 24       $ 14       $      $ 79       $ 125       $ 1,838   

Home equity:

                                                       

Key Community Bank

    9,216        66        32        16        101        215        9,431   

Other

    559        13                    11        36        595   

 

 

Total home equity loans

    9,775        79        39        21        112        251        10,026   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    1,129        14                          28        1,157   

Consumer other:

                                                       

Marine

    1,898        42        14              32        91        1,989   

Other

    138                    —                    142   

 

 

Total consumer other

    2,036        44        15              33        95        2,131   

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 14,653       $ 161       $ 72       $ 39       $ 227       $ 499       $ 15,152   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Total loans

   $         46,415       $         261       $         204       $         118       $         842       $         1,425       $         47,840   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

The risk characteristic prevalent to both commercial and consumer loans is the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms. Evaluation of this risk is stratified and monitored by the assigned loan risk rating grades for the commercial loan portfolios and the regulatory risk ratings assigned for the consumer loan portfolios. This risk rating stratification assists in the determination of the ALLL. Loan grades are assigned at the time of origination, verified by credit risk management, and periodically reevaluated thereafter.

Most extensions of credit are subject to loan grading or scoring. This risk rating methodology blends our judgment with quantitative modeling. Commercial loans generally are assigned two internal risk ratings. The first rating reflects the probability that the borrower will default on an obligation; the second rating reflects expected recovery rates on the credit facility. Default probability is determined based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, an assessment of the borrower’s management, the borrower’s competitive position within its industry sector, and our view of industry risk within the context of the general economic outlook. Types of exposure, transaction structure, and collateral, including credit risk mitigants, affect the expected recovery assessment.

Credit quality indicators for loans are updated on an ongoing basis. Bond rating classifications are indicative of the credit quality of our commercial loan portfolios and are determined by converting our internally assigned risk rating grades to bond rating categories. Payment activity and the regulatory classifications of pass and substandard are indicators of the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolios.

 

Credit quality indicators for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios based on bond rating, regulatory classification and payment activity as of June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2011, are as follows:

Commercial Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a) 

 

 

                                                                                 
June 30,                                                            
in millions                                                            

 

 
    Commercial, financial and 
agricultural 
    RE — Commercial       RE — Construction      Commercial Lease      Total   
RATING (b) (c)  

 

2012 

    2011      2012      2011       2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011   

 

 
AAA — AA   $ 165      $ 100        —      $ 2     $     $     $ 605      $ 655      $ 771      $ 760   

 

A

    680        671      $ 64        63                   992        1,245        1,737        1,980   

 

BBB — BB

    17,652        13,546        5,925        5,553       791        747        3,709        3,590        28,077        23,436   

 

B

    868        955        553        941       58        262        197        343        1,676        2,501   

 

CCC — C

    1,021        1,611        867        1,510       321        618        133        272        2,342        4,011   

 

 

Total

  $       20,386      $     16,883      $       7,409      $         8,069     $         1,172      $         1,631      $         5,636      $         6,105      $     34,603      $     32,688   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)  Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.

(b)  Our bond rating to internal loan grade conversion system is as follows: AAA - AA = 1, A = 2, BBB - BB = 3 - 13, B = 14 - 16, and CCC - C = 17 - 20.

(c)  Our internal loan grade to regulatory-defined classification is as follows: Pass = 1-16, Special Mention = 17, Substandard = 18, Doubtful = 19, and Loss = 20.

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Regulatory Classifications (a) (b)

 

                 
June 30,            
in millions            

 

 
    Residential — Prime   
GRADE   2012      2011   

 

 

Pass

  $ 11,831      $ 11,644   

Substandard

    265        220   

 

 

Total

  $           12,096      $           11,864   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (a) (b)

 

                                                                 
June 30,   Consumer — Key Community 
Bank 
    Consumer — Marine      Consumer — Other      Total   
in millions  

 

2012 

    2011      2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011   

 

 

 

Performing

  $ 1,261      $ 1,154      $ 1,523      $ 1,957      $ 100      $ 141      $ 2,884      $ 3,252   

 

Nonperforming

                19        32                    22        36   

 

    Total

  $ 1,263      $ 1,157      $     1,542      $     1,989      $       101      $         142      $     2,906      $         3,288   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.

 

(b) Our past due payment activity to regulatory classification conversion is as follows: pass = less than 90 days; and substandard = 90 days and greater plus nonperforming loans. As of June 30, 2012, any second lien home equity loan with an associated first lien: that is 120 days or more past due; in foreclosure; or when the first mortgage delinquency timeframe is unknown, is reported as a nonperforming loan in accordance with regulatory guidance issued in January 2012.

We determine the appropriate level of the ALLL on at least a quarterly basis. The methodology is described in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” beginning on page 117 of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We apply expected loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics as noted in the credit quality indicator table above and exercise judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets.

For all commercial and consumer loan TDRs, regardless of size, as well as impaired commercial loans with an outstanding balance greater than $2.5 million, we conduct further analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan if deemed appropriate. We estimate the extent of impairment by comparing the recorded investment of the loan with the estimated present value of its future cash flows, the fair value of its underlying collateral, or the loan’s observable market price. A specific allowance also may be assigned — even when sources of repayment appear sufficient — if we remain uncertain about whether the loan will be repaid in full. On at least a quarterly basis, we evaluate the appropriateness of our loss estimation methods to reduce differences between estimated incurred losses and actual losses. The ALLL at June 30, 2012 represents our best estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date

 

While quantitative modeling factors such as default probability and expected recovery rates are constantly changing as the financial strength of the borrower and overall economic conditions change, there have been no changes to the accounting policies or methodology we used to estimate the ALLL.

Commercial loans generally are charged off in full or charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when the borrower’s payment is 180 days past due. Our charge-off policy for most consumer loans is similar but takes effect when payments are 120 days past due. Home equity and residential mortgage loans generally are charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when payment is 180 days past due.

At June 30, 2012, the ALLL was $888 million, or 1.79% of loans, compared to $1.2 billion, or 2.57% of loans, at June 30, 2011. At June 30, 2012, the ALLL was 135.16% of nonperforming loans compared to 146.08% at June 30, 2011.

A summary of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods indicated is presented in the table below:

 

                                         
                    Three months ended  June 30,                      Six months ended  June 30,   
 in millions       2012       2011           2012       2011    

 

 

 Balance at beginning of period — continuing operations

   $     944        $ 1,372        $     1,004        $ 1,604    

 Charge-offs

        (131)        (177)            (263)        (409)   

 Recoveries

        54         43             85         82    

 

 

 Net loans charged off

        (77)        (134)            (178)        (327)   

 Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations

        21         (8)            63         (48)   

 Foreign currency translation adjustment

        —         —             (1)        1    

 

 

 Balance at end of period — continuing operations

   $     888        $ 1,230        $     888        $ 1,230    
   

 

   

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

The changes in the ALLL by loan category for the periods indicated are as follows:

 

                                         
 in millions       December 31, 
2011  
        Provision             Charge-offs         Recoveries             June 30, 
2012  
 

 

 

 Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 334      $ (12)     $ (49)     $ 31      $ 304   

 Real estate — commercial mortgage

    272              (46)       16        250   

 Real estate — construction

    63              (16)             55   

 Commercial lease financing

    78        —        (20)       10        68   

 

 

 Total commercial loans

    747              (131)       59        677   

 Real estate — residential mortgage

    37        —        (13)             26   

 Home equity:

                                       

 Key Community Bank

    103        21        (48)             80   

 Other

    29              (17)             24   

 

 

 Total home equity loans

    132        30        (65)             104   

 Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    41        10        (20)             34   

 Consumer other:

                                       

 Marine

    46        15        (30)       13        44   

 Other

                (4)              

 

 

 Total consumer other:

    47        20        (34)       14        47   

 

 

 Total consumer loans

    257        60        (132)       26        211   

 

 

 Total ALLL — continuing operations

    1,004        62    (a)      (263)       85        888   

 Discontinued operations

    104              (39)             79   

 

 

 Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

   $ 1,108      $ 68      $ (302)     $ 93      $ 967   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $1 million of foreign currency translation adjustment.

 

                                         
 in millions   December 31, 
2010  
    Provision      Charge-offs      Recoveries     June 30, 
2011  
 

 

 

 Commercial, financial and agricultural 

  $ 485       $                 (22)       $ (93)       $ 25       $ 395   

 Real estate — commercial mortgage

    416        (18)        (62)              343   

 Real estate — construction

    145        15         (62)              106   

 Commercial lease financing

    175        (53)        (26)        11        107   

 

 

 Total commercial loans

    1,221        (78)        (243)        51        951   

 Real estate — residential mortgage

    49        7         (17)              41   

 Home equity:

                                       

 Key Community Bank

    120        30         (53)              99   

 Other

    57        4         (26)              37   

 

 

 Total home equity loans

    177        34         (79)              136   

 Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    57        9         (23)              47   

 Consumer other:

                                       

 Marine

    89        (14)        (42)        19        52   

 Other

    11        (5)        (5)               

 

 

 Total consumer other:

    100        (19)        (47)        21        55   

 

 

 Total consumer loans

    383        31         (166)        31        279   

 

 

 Total ALLL — continuing operations

    1,604        (47)   (a)      (409)        82        1,230   

 Discontinued operations

    114        62         (73)              109   

 

 

 Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

   $               1,718       $ 15        $               (482)       $                     88       $               1,339   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $1 million of foreign currency translation adjustment.

Our ALLL decreased by $342 million, or 28%, since the second quarter of 2011. This contraction was associated with the improvement in credit quality of our loan portfolios, which has trended more favorably over the past six quarters. Our asset quality metrics have showed continued improvement and, therefore, resulted in favorable risk rating migration and a reduction in our general allowance. Our general allowance encompasses the application of expected loss rates to our existing loans with similar risk characteristics and an assessment of factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in credit policies or underwriting standards. Our delinquency trends showed continued improvement during 2011 and the first-half of 2012. We attribute this improvement to a more moderate level of lending activity, more favorable conditions in the capital markets, improvement in client income statements, and continued run off in our exit loan portfolio.

For continuing operations, the loans outstanding individually evaluated for impairment totaled $411 million, with a corresponding allowance of $48 million at June 30, 2012. Loans outstanding collectively evaluated for impairment totaled $49.2 billion, with a corresponding allowance of $840 million at June 30, 2012.

 

A breakdown of the individual and collective ALLL and the corresponding loan balances as of June 30, 2012 follows:

 

                                         
    Allowance (a)     Outstanding (a)  
 June 30, 2012  

Individually

Evaluated for

   

Collectively

Evaluated for

         

Individually

Evaluated for

   

Collectively 

Evaluated for 

 
 in millions   Impairment     Impairment     Loans     Impairment     Impairment   

 

 

 Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 12       $ 292       $ 20,386      $ 102       $ 20,284    

 Commercial real estate:

                                       

 Commercial mortgage

    15        235        7,409       168        7,241    
           

 Construction

          52        1,172       55        1,117    

 

 

 Total commercial real estate loans

    18        287        8,581       223        8,358    

 Commercial lease financing

    —        68        5,636       —        5,636    

 

 

 Total commercial loans

    30        647        34,603       325        34,278    

 Real estate — residential mortgage

          24        2,016       17        1,999    

 Home equity:

                                       

 Key Community Bank

          77        9,601       11        9,590    

 Other

          23        479             473    

 

 

 Total home equity loans

          100        10,080       17        10,063    

 Consumer other — Key Community Bank

          33        1,263             1,261    

 Consumer other:

                                       

 Marine

    11        33        1,542       50        1,492    

 Other

    —              101       —        101    

 

 

 Total consumer other

    11        36        1,643       50        1,593    

 

 

 Total consumer loans

    18        193        15,002       86        14,916    

 

 

 Total ALLL — continuing operations

    48        840        49,605       411        49,194    

 Discontinued operations

    —        79        5,483     (b)      —        5,483    

 

 

 Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

   $                         48      $                  919       $             55,088      $                 411       $                 54,677    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

 
(a)

There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at June 30, 2012.

 

(b)

Amount includes $2.8 billion of loans carried at fair value that are excluded from ALLL consideration.

A breakdown of the individual and collective ALLL and the corresponding loan balances as of June 30, 2011 follows:

 

                                         
    Allowance (a)     Outstanding (a)  
 June 30, 2011  

Individually

Evaluated for

   

Collectively

Evaluated for

         

Individually

Evaluated for

   

Collectively 

Evaluated for 

 
 in millions   Impairment     Impairment     Loans     Impairment     Impairment   

 

 

 Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 14       $ 381       $ 16,883       $ 159       $ 16,724    

 Commercial real estate:

                                       

 Commercial mortgage

    21        322        8,069        213        7,856    

 Construction

    11        95        1,631        116        1,515    

 

 

 Total commercial real estate loans

    32        417        9,700        329        9,371    

 Commercial lease financing

    —        107        6,105        —        6,105    

 

 

 Total commercial loans

    46        905        32,688        488        32,200    

 Real estate — residential mortgage

    —        41        1,838        —        1,838    

 Home equity:

                                       

 Key Community Bank

    —        99        9,431        —        9,431    

 Other

    —        37        595        —        595    

 

 

 Total home equity loans

    —        136        10,026        —        10,026    

 Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    —        47        1,157        —        1,157    

 Consumer other:

                                       

 Marine

    —        52        1,989        —        1,989    

 Other

    —              142        —        142    

 

 

 Total consumer other

    —        55        2,131        —        2,131    

 

 

 Total consumer loans

    —        279        15,152        —        15,152    

 

 

 Total ALLL — continuing operations

    46        1,184        47,840        488        47,352    

 Discontinued operations

    —        109        6,261        —        6,261    

 

 

 Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

   $                       46       $                 1,293       $             54,101       $                   488       $                 53,613    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

(a) There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at June 30, 2011.

 

The liability for credit losses inherent in lending-related commitments, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, is included in “accrued expense and other liabilities” on the balance sheet. We establish the amount of this reserve by considering both historical trends and current market conditions quarterly, or more often if deemed necessary. Our liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments has decreased by $6 million since the second quarter of 2011 to $51 million at June 30, 2012. When combined with our ALLL, our total allowance for credit losses represented 1.89% of loans at June 30, 2012, compared to 2.69% at June 30, 2011.

Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as follows:

 

                                 
            Three months ended June 30,              Six months ended June 30,   
 in millions   2012      2011       2012      2011    

 

 

 Balance at beginning of period

   $ 45       $ 69        $ 45       $ 73    

 Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

          (12)              (16)   

 

 

 Balance at end of period

   $                         51       $                         57        $                         51       $                         57