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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Basis of Presentation and Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1. Basis of Presentation

As used in these Notes, references to “Key,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorp’s subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) as well as in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations. You may find it helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.

References to our “2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K” refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, that has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is available on its website (www.sec.gov) or on our website (www.key.com/ir).

 

     
ABO: Accumulated benefit obligation.   N/A: Not applicable.
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.   NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.   Automated Quotation System.
ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses.   N/M: Not meaningful.
A/LM: Asset/liability management.   NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).   NPR: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
APBO: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.   NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.   OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
BHCs: Bank holding companies.   OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
CCAR: Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review.   OREO: Other real estate owned.
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.   OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
Common Shares: Common Shares, $1 par value.   QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity.
CPP: Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Treasury.   PBO: Projected Benefit Obligation.
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.   S&P: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and   McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Consumer Protection Act of 2010.   SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program administered
ERISA: Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.   by the Federal Reserve.
ERM: Enterprise risk management.   SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.
EVE: Economic value of equity.   Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s 7.750% Noncumulative
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.   Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.   Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s Fixed-Rate Cumulative
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve   Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B issued to the U.S. Treasury
System.   under the CPP.
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.   SILO: Sale in, lease out transaction.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.   SPE: Special purpose entity.
FVA: Fair Value of pension plan assets.   TAG: Transaction Account Guarantee program of the FDIC.
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.   TARP: Troubled Asset Relief Program.
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.   TDR: Troubled debt restructuring.
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.   TE: Taxable equivalent.
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.   TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of the FDIC.
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.   U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.   VAR: Value at risk.
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.   VEBA: Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association.
LILO: Lease in, lease out transaction.   VIE: Variable interest entity.
Moody’s: Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.   XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Some previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.

The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations, we consolidate a VIE if we have: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests can include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and other contracts, agreements and financial instruments. See Note 9 (“Variable Interest Entities”) for information on our involvement with VIEs.

We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs if we have significant influence over the entity’s operating and financing decisions (usually defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at fair value.

We believe that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note 11 (“Acquisition and Discontinued Operations”) for further information regarding an error correction that was made during the third quarter of 2011.

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC.

On August 1, 2012, we announced certain new strategic actions to further strengthen our consumer and commercial payments businesses. We have acquired Key-branded credit card assets from Elan Financial Services and will begin to self-issue credit cards. The acquired credit card portfolio of approximately 400,000 consumer and business accounts is comprised of current and former Key clients and has approximately $725 million in credit card assets. We also announced that we entered into a new third party processing agreement with Elavon, Inc. This new agreement continues the legacy arrangement with Elavon while providing Key the opportunity to more fully integrate merchant processing services into our overall payment solutions for business clients. This new arrangement with Elavon is expected to become effective in the first half of 2013.

Offsetting Derivative Positions

In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative offsetting is provided in Note 7 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”).

Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2012

 

Fair value measurement. In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changed the wording used to describe many of the current accounting requirements for measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. This accounting guidance clarified the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. It was effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. As required by this accounting guidance, additional information regarding the classification is provided in Note 5 (“Fair Value Measurements”).

 

Presentation of comprehensive income. In June 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that required all nonowner changes in shareholders’ equity to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This new accounting guidance did not change any of the components currently recognized in net income or comprehensive income. It was effective for public entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us) as well as interim and annual periods thereafter. As required by this accounting guidance, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) are now included as part of our financial statements.

 

Testing goodwill for impairment. In September 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that simplified how an entity tests goodwill for impairment. It permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether additional goodwill impairment testing is required. This accounting guidance was effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Repurchase agreements. In April 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changed the accounting for repurchase agreements and other similar arrangements by eliminating the collateral maintenance requirement when assessing effective control in these transactions. This change could result in more of these transactions being accounted for as secured borrowings instead of sales. This accounting guidance was effective for new transactions and transactions modified on or after the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations since we do not account for these types of arrangements as sales.

Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at June 30, 2012

Testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. In July 2012, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that simplifies how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment. It permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether further testing for impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill is required. This accounting guidance will be effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (January 1, 2013, for us). Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Offsetting disclosures. In December 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable financial statement users to understand the effect of those arrangements on the entity’s financial position. This new accounting guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods (effective January 1, 2013, for us).