XML 123 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Asset Quality
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Asset Quality [Abstract]  
Asset Quality

5. Asset Quality

We manage our exposure to credit risk by closely monitoring loan performance trends and general economic conditions. A key indicator of the potential for future credit losses is the level of nonperforming assets and past due loans.

Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:

 

 

                 
 December 31,            
 in millions   2011       2010    
                 

 Total nonperforming loans

   $ 727        $ 1,068    

 Nonperforming loans held for sale

    46         106    

 OREO

    65         129    

 Other nonperforming assets

    21         35    

 Total nonperforming assets

   $ 859        $ 1,338    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                 

 Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (a)

   $ 191        $ 202    

 Restructured loans with a specifically allocated allowance (b)

    50         57    

 Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (c)

    10         18    

 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $                     164        $                     239    

 Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days

    441         476    

 

 

 

(a) A loan is “restructured” (i.e., troubled debt restructurings), for reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, and we grant a concession that we would not otherwise have considered. To improve the collectability of the loan, typical concessions include reducing the interest rate, extending the maturity date or reducing the principal balance.

 

(b) Included in impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance.

 

(c) Included in specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans.

 

At December 31, 2011, the approximate carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans outstanding represented 62% of their original contractual amount, total nonperforming loans outstanding represented 70% of their original contractual amount owed, and nonperforming assets in total were carried at 65% of their original contractual amount.

At December 31, 2011, our twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $237 million, representing 33% of total loans on nonperforming status from continuing operations. At December 31, 2010, the twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $306 million in nonperforming loans representing 29% of total loans on nonperforming status.

At December 31, 2011, we did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans on nonperforming status. The amount by which nonperforming loans and loans held for sale, reduced expected interest income was $31 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, and $22 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following tables set forth a further breakdown of impaired loans, evaluated for specific reserves, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

                                         

December 31, 2011

in millions

  Recorded  
Investment  
   

(a)

  Unpaid  
Principal  
Balance  
   

(b)

  Specific  
Allowance  
    Average  
Recorded  
Investment  
 

With no related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $             88           $ 195             —       $ 75    

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    100             240             —         131    

Construction

    30             113             —         98    

Total commercial real estate loans

    130             353             —         229    

Commercial lease financing

    —             —             —         —    

Total commercial loans with no related allowance recorded

    218             548             —         304    
                                         

With an allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    62             70           $ 26         75    

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    96             115             21         91    

Construction

    12             18             4         29    

Total commercial real estate loans

    108             133             25         120    

Commercial lease financing

    —             —             —         6    

Total commercial loans with an allowance recorded

    170             203             51         201    

Total

  $ 388           $             751           $             51       $             505    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

 

 

                                         

December 31, 2010

in millions

  Recorded  
Investment  
   

(a)

  Unpaid  
Principal  
Balance  
   

(b)

  Specific  
Allowance  
    Average
Recorded
Investment
 

With no related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 61           $ 133             —       $ 66    

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    162             310             —         166    

Construction

    166             404             —         219    

Total commercial real estate loans

    328             714             —         385    

Commercial lease financing

    —             —             —         —    

Total commercial loans

    389             847             —         451    
                                         

Real estate — residential mortgage

    —             —             —         2    

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

    389             847             —         453    
                                         

With an allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    89             133           $ 26         237    

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    86             130             18         237    

Construction

    45             85             7         184    

Total commercial real estate loans

    131             215             25         421    

Commercial lease financing

    12             18             7         17    

Total commercial loans

    232             366             58         675    
             

Real estate — residential mortgage

    —             —             —         3    

Consumer other:

                                       

Other

    —             —             —         3    

Total consumer — indirect loans

    —             —             —         3    

Total loans with an allowance recorded

    232             366             58         681    
             

Total

  $             621           $         1,213           $             58       $         1,134    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investement in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, interest income recognized on the outstanding balances of accruing impaired loans totaled $4 million and $6 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2011, aggregate restructured loans (accrual, nonaccrual, and held-for-sale loans) totaled $276 million, while at December 31, 2010, total restructured loans totaled $297 million. Although we added $182 million in restructured loans during the last 12 months, aggregate restructured loans decreased as a result of $203 million in payments and charge-offs.

 

A further breakdown of restructured loans (TDRs) included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of

December 31, 2011, follows:

 

 

                         

December 31, 2011

dollars in millions

  Number  
of loans  
    Pre-modification  
Outstanding  
Recorded  
Investment  
    Post-modification  
Outstanding  
Recorded  
Investment  
 

LOAN TYPE

                       

Nonperforming:

                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    13       $ 71       $ 39    

Commercial real estate:

                       

Real estate — commercial mortgage

    15         120         91    

Real estate — construction

    5         24         11    

Total commercial real estate loans

    20         144         102    

Commercial lease financing

    147         18         7    

Total commercial loans

    180         233         148    

Real estate — residential mortgage

    90         12         11    

Home equity:

                       

Key Community Bank

    41         5         5    

Other

    40         1         1    

Total home equity loans

    81         6         6    

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    7         —         —    

Consumer other:

                       

Marine

    57         27         26    

Other

    22         —         —    

Total consumer other

    79         27         26    

Total consumer loans

    257         45         43    

Total nonperforming TDRs

    437         278         191    
       

Prior-year accruing:(a)

                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    1         8         4    

Commercial real estate:

                       

Real estate — commercial mortgage

    3         31         22    

Real estate — construction

    3         39         19    

Total commercial real estate loans

    6         70         41    

Commercial lease financing

    159         17         13    

Total commercial loans

    166         95         58    

Real estate — residential mortgage

    54         6         6    

Home equity:

                       

Key Community Bank

    62         6         6    

Other

    71         3         2    

Total home equity loans

    133         9         8    

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    14         —         —    

Consumer other:

                       

Marine

    102         12         11    

Other

    31         2         2    

Total consumer other

    133         14         13    

Total consumer loans

    334         29         27    

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

    500         124         85    

Total TDRs

            937       $                     402       $                         276    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2011 and are fully accruing.

We classify loan modifications as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and we have granted a concession to the borrower. All commercial loan TDRs, regardless of size, are evaluated for impairment individually to determine the probable loss content and are assigned a specific loan allowance if the ALLL deems it appropriate. Consumer loan TDRs are assigned a loss rate that reflects the current assessment of that category of consumer loans to determine the appropriate allowance level. The financial effects of TDRs are reflected in the components that comprise the allowance for loan and lease losses in either the amount of charge-offs or loan loss provision and ultimate allowance level. There were no significant payment defaults during calendar year 2011 relating to loans that were designated as TDRs during calendar year 2010.

 

Our loan modifications are handled on a case by case basis and are negotiated to achieve mutually agreeable terms that maximize loan collectability and meet our client’s financial needs. A majority of our concessions granted to borrowers are in the form of interest rate reductions. Other concession types include forgiveness of principal and other modifications of loan terms. Consumer loan concessions include Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) loans that have successfully completed the required trial period under HAMP and were permanently modified. HAMP loans that were in a trial period of approximately $4 million at December 31, 2011 were not material to our TDR or Non Performing Loan totals, and therefore have not been included in our December 31, 2011 TDR amounts.

The following table shows the concession types for our commercial accruing and nonaccruing TDRs.

 

 

                 

December 31,

dollars in millions

  2011       2010    

Interest rate reduction

  $ 177       $ 188    

Forgiveness of principal

    23         38    

Other modification of loan terms

    8         14    

Total

  $ 208       $ 240    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial and consumer TDRs

  $ 276       $ 297    

Total commercial TDRs to total commercial loans

    .60       .70  

Total commercial TDRs to total loans

    .42         .48    

Total commercial loans

  $         34,782       $         34,520    

Total loans

    49,575         50,107    

Our policies for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios for determining past due loans, placing loans on nonaccrual, applying payments on nonaccrual loans and resuming accrual of interest are disclosed in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Nonperforming Loans.”

At December 31, 2011, approximately $48.2 billion, or 97%, of our total loans are current compared to $48.3 billion or 96% at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2011 total past due loans and nonperforming loans of $1.3 billion represent approximately 3% of total loans compared to $1.8 billion, or 4% of total loans, at December 31, 2010.

The following aging analysis as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, of past due and current loans provides further information regarding Key’s credit exposure.

 

 

                                                         

December 31, 2011

in millions

  Current     30-59
Days Past
Due
    60-89
Days Past
Due
   

90 and Greater
Days Past

Due

    Nonperforming
Loans
    Total Past Due
and
Nonperforming
Loans
    Total Loans  

LOAN TYPE

                                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 19,136       $ 25       $ 17       $ 12       $ 188       $ 242       $ 19,378    

Commercial real estate:

                                                       

Commercial mortgage

    7,680         57         18         64         218         357         8,037    

Construction

    1,225         6         1         26         54         87         1,312    

Total commercial real estate loans

    8,905         63         19         90         272         444         9,349    
               

Commercial lease financing

    5,920         71         21         16         27         135         6,055    

Total commercial loans

  $ 33,961       $ 159       $ 57       $ 118       $ 487       $ 821       $ 34,782    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Real estate — residential mortgage

  $ 1,816       $ 21       $ 13       $ 9       $ 87       $ 130       $ 1,946    

Home equity:

                                                       

Key Community Bank

    9,004         64         34         19         108         225         9,229    

Other

    497         14         8         4         12         38         535    

Total home equity loans

    9,501         78         42         23         120         263         9,764    
               

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    1,168         9         6         8         1         24         1,192    

Consumer other:

                                                       

Marine

    1,678         37         15         5         31         88         1,766    

Other

    119         2         2         1         1         6         125    

Total consumer other

    1,797         39         17         6         32         94         1,891    

Total consumer loans

  $ 14,282       $ 147       $ 78       $ 46       $ 240       $ 511       $ 14,793    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Total loans

  $         48,243       $         306       $         135       $                 164       $                 727       $             1,332       $     49,575    

 

 

                                                         

December 31, 2010

in millions

  Current     30-59
Days Past
Due
    60-89
Days Past
Due
   

90 and Greater
Days Past

Due

    Nonperforming
Loans
    Total Past Due
and
Nonperforming
Loans
    Total
Loans
 

LOAN TYPE

                                                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 16,049     $ 35     $ 22     $ 93     $ 242     $ 392     $ 16,441  

Commercial real estate:

                                                       

Commercial mortgage

    9,158       33       16       40       255       344       9,502  

Construction

    1,796       27       4       38       241       310       2,106  

Total commercial real estate loans

    10,954       60       20       78       496       654       11,608  
               

Commercial lease financing

    6,316       64       17       10       64       155       6,471  

Total commercial loans

  $ 33,319     $ 159     $ 59     $ 181     $ 802     $ 1,201     $ 34,520  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Real estate — residential mortgage

  $ 1,698     $ 25     $ 12     $ 11     $ 98     $ 146     $ 1,844  

Home equity:

                                                       

Key Community Bank

    9,282       69       37       24       102       232       9,514  

Other

    615       17       10       6       18       51       666  

Total home equity loans

    9,897       86       47       30       120       283       10,180  
               

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    1,139       9       6       9       4       28       1,167  

Consumer other:

                                                       

Marine

    2,117       48       20       7       42       117       2,234  

Other

    154       3       2       1       2       8       162  

Total consumer other

    2,271       51       22       8       44       125       2,396  

Total consumer loans

  $ 15,005     $ 171     $ 87     $ 58     $ 266     $ 582     $ 15,587  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

Total loans

  $ 48,324     $ 330     $ 146     $ 239     $ 1,068     $ 1,783     $ 50,107  

The risk characteristic prevalent to both commercial and consumer loans is the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms. Evaluation of this risk is stratified and monitored by the assigned loan risk rating grades for the commercial loan portfolios and the regulatory risk ratings assigned for the consumer loan portfolios. This risk rating stratification assists in the determination of the ALLL. Loan grades are assigned at the time of origination, verified by credit risk management and periodically reevaluated thereafter.

Most extensions of credit are subject to loan grading or scoring. This risk rating methodology blends our judgment with quantitative modeling. Commercial loans generally are assigned two internal risk ratings. The first rating reflects the probability that the borrower will default on an obligation; the second reflects expected recovery rates on the credit facility. Default probability is determined based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, an assessment of the borrower’s management, the borrower’s competitive position within its industry sector and our view of industry risk within the context of the general economic outlook. Types of exposure, transaction structure and collateral, including credit risk mitigants, affect the expected recovery assessment.

Credit quality indicators for loans are updated on an ongoing basis. Bond rating classifications are indicative of the credit quality of our commercial loan portfolios and are determined by converting our internally assigned risk rating grades to bond rating categories. Payment activity and the regulatory classifications of pass, special mention and substandard are indicators of the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolios.

 

Credit quality indicators for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios based on bond rating, regulatory classification and payment activity as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:

Commercial Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a)

 

 

                                                                                 

December 31,

in millions

                                                                     
     Commercial, financial and
agricultural
    RE — Commercial     RE — Construction     Commercial Lease     Total  

RATING (b)

    2011       2010       2011       2010        2011       2010       2011       2010       2011       2010  

AAA — AA

  $ 121     $ 99     $ 3     $     $ 3           $ 650     $ 658     $ 777     $ 759  

A

    885       704       61       85        3     $ 4       1,159       1,245       2,108       2,038  

BBB — BB

    16,347       12,386       6,061       6,125        784       829       3,812       3,796       27,004       23,136  

B

    803       1,282       622       1,349        185       383       252       395       1,862       3,409  

CCC — C

    1,222       1,970       1,290       1,941        337       890       182       377       3,031       5,178  

Total

  $         19,378     $         16,441     $         8,037     $         9,502      $         1,312     $         2,106     $         6,055     $         6,471     $         34,782     $         34,520  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.

 

(b) Our bond rating to internal loan grade conversion system is as follows: AAA - AA = 1, A = 2, BBB - BB = 3 - 13, B = 14 - 16, and CCC - C = 17 - 20.

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Regulatory Classifications (a)

 

                     

December 31,

in millions

                 
         Residential —Prime          

GRADE

    2011       2010      

Pass

  $ 11,471     $ 11,765      

Special Mention

               

Substandard

    239       259      

Total

  $         11,710     $         12,024      
   

 

 

   

 

 

     
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (a)

 

                                                                     

December 31,

in millions

  Consumer — Key
Community Bank
    Consumer — Marine     Consumer — Other     Total      
    2011       2010       2011       2010        2011       2010       2011       2010      

Performing

  $         1,191     $ 1,163     $ 1,735     $ 2,192      $ 124     $ 160     $ 3,050     $ 3,515      

Nonperforming

    1       4       31       42        1       2       33       48      

Total

  $         1,192     $         1,167     $         1,766     $         2,234      $         125     $         162     $         3,083     $         3,563      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(a) Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.

We estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses on at least a quarterly basis. The methodology is described in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the headings “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.” We apply historical loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics as noted in the credit quality indicator table above; and exercise judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets. For all commercial TDRs, regardless of size, as well as impaired commercial loans with an outstanding balance greater than $2.5 million, we conduct further analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan if deemed appropriate. We estimate the extent of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the loan with the estimated present value of its future cash flows, the fair value of its underlying collateral or the loan’s observable market price. A specific allowance also may be assigned — even when sources of repayment appear sufficient — if we remain uncertain about whether the loan will be repaid in full. The allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2011, represents our best estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.

 

While quantitative modeling factors such as default probability and expected recovery rates are constantly changing as the financial strength of the borrower and overall economic conditions change, there have been no changes to the accounting policies or methodology we used to estimate the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Commercial loans generally are charged off in full or charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when the borrower’s payment is 180 days past due. Our charge-off policy for most consumer loans is similar but takes effect when payments are 120 days past due. Home equity and residential mortgage loans generally are charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when payment is 180 days past due.

At December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $1.0 billion, or 2.03% of loans compared to $1.6 billion, or 3.20% of loans, at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 138.10% of nonperforming loans compared to 150.19% at December 31, 2010.

A summary of the allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the past three years is presented in the table below:

 

 

                         
Year ended December 31,            
in millions   2011     2010     2009  

Balance at beginning of period — continuing operations

  $ 1,604     $ 2,534     $ 1,629  

Charge-offs

    (715     (1,822     (2,396

Recoveries

    174       252       139  

Net loans charged off

    (541     (1,570     (2,257

Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations

    (60     638       3,159  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    1       2       3  

Balance at end of period — continuing operations

   $             1,004      $             1,604      $             2,534  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in the ALLL by loan category for the periods indicated are as follows:

 

 

                                         
    December 31,                          December 31,    
in millions   2010        Provision      Charge-offs      Recoveries        2011    

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 485     $ (32   $         (169   $         50     $ 334  

Real estate — commercial mortgage

    416       (41     (113     10       272  

Real estate — construction

    145       (26     (83     27       63  

Commercial lease financing

    175       (80     (42     25       78  

Total commercial loans

    1,221       (179     (407     112       747  

Real estate — residential mortgage

    49       14       (29     3       37  

Home equity:

                                       

Key Community Bank

    120       72       (100     11       103  

Other

    57       13       (45     4       29  

Total home equity loans

    177       85       (145     15       132  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    57       21       (45     8       41  

Consumer other:

                                       

Marine

    89       5       (80     32       46  

Other

    11       (5     (9     4       1  

Total consumer other:

    100             (89     36       47  

Total consumer loans

    383       120       (308     62       257  

Total ALLL — continuing operations

    1,604       (59 ) (a)      (715     174       1,004  

Discontinued operations

    114       113       (138     15       104  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

  $         1,718     $         54     $ (853   $ 189     $         1,108  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $1 million of foreign currency translation adjustment.

 

 

                                         
    December 31,                           December 31,      
in millions   2009         Provision     Charge-offs     Recoveries     2010      

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $         796     $         167     $ (565   $         87     $         485  

Real estate — commercial mortgage

    578       168       (360     30       416  

Real estate — construction

    418       63       (380     44       145  

Commercial lease financing

    280       (42     (88     25       175  

Total commercial loans

    2,072       356       (1,393     186       1,221  

Real estate — residential mortgage

    30       53       (36     2       49  

Home equity:

                                       

Key Community Bank

    130       106       (123     7       120  

Other

    78       38       (62     3       57  

Total home equity loans

    208       144       (185     10       177  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    73       41       (64     7       57  

Consumer other:

                                       

Marine

    140       35       (129     43       89  

Other

    11       11       (15     4       11  

Total consumer other:

    151       46       (144     47       100  

Total consumer loans

    462       284       (429     66       383  

Total ALLL — continuing operations

    2,534       640  (a)      (1,822     252       1,604  

Discontinued operations

    157       78       (129     8       114  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

  $ 2,691     $ 718     $ (1,951   $ 260     $ 1,718  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $2 million of foreign currency translation adjustment.

Our allowance for loan and lease losses decreased by $600 million, or 37%, since 2010. This contraction was associated with the improvement in credit quality of our loan portfolios, which has trended more favorably the past four quarters. Our asset quality metrics showed continued improvement, and therefore, have resulted in favorable risk rating migration and a reduction in our general allowance. Our general allowance encompasses the application of historical loss rates to our existing loans with similar risk characteristics and an assessment of factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in credit policies or underwriting standards. Our delinquency trends improved throughout most of 2010 and into 2011. We attribute this improvement to a more moderate level of lending activity, more favorable conditions in the capital markets, improvement in client income statements and continued run off in our exit loan portfolio.

For continuing operations, the loans outstanding individually evaluated for impairment totaled $388 million, with a corresponding allowance of $51 million at December 31, 2011. Loans outstanding collectively evaluated for impairment totaled $49.2 billion, with a corresponding allowance of $953 million at December 31, 2011.

 

A breakdown of the individual and collective allowance for loan and lease losses and the corresponding loan balances as of December 31, 2011 follows:

 

 

                                         
     Allowance(a)     Outstanding(a)  

December 31, 2011

in millions

  Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Loans     Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $             26     $ 308     $ 19,378     $ 150     $ 19,228  

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    21       251       8,037       196       7,841  

Construction

    4       59       1,312       42       1,270  

Total commercial real estate loans

    25       310       9,349       238       9,111  

Commercial lease financing

          78       6,055             6,055  

Total commercial loans

    51       696       34,782       388       34,394  

Real estate — residential mortgage

          37       1,946             1,946  

Home equity:

                                       

Key Community Bank

          103       9,229             9,229  

Other

          29       535             535  

Total home equity loans

          132       9,764             9,764  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

          41       1,192             1,192  

Consumer other:

                                       

Marine

          46       1,766             1,766  

Other

          1       125             125  

Total consumer other

          47       1,891             1,891  

Total consumer loans

          257       14,793             14,793  

Total ALLL — continuing operations

    51       953       49,575       388       49,187  

Discontinued operations

          104       5,812             5,812  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

  $ 51     $         1,057     $         55,387     $         388     $         54,999  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at December 31, 2011.

A breakdown of the individual and collective allowance for loan and lease losses and the corresponding loan balances as of December 31, 2010 follows:

 

 

                                         
     Allowance(a)     Outstanding(a)  

December 31, 2010

in millions

  Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Loans     Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $             26     $ 459     $         16,441     $             150     $         16,291  

Commercial real estate:

                                       

Commercial mortgage

    18       398       9,502       248       9,254  

Construction

    7       138       2,106       211       1,895  

Total commercial real estate loans

    25       536       11,608       459       11,149  

Commercial lease financing

    7       168       6,471       12       6,459  

Total commercial loans

    58       1,163       34,520       621       33,899  

Real estate — residential mortgage

          49       1,844             1,844  

Home equity:

                                       

Key Community Bank

          120       9,514             9,514  

Other

          57       666             666  

Total home equity loans

          177       10,180             10,180  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

          57       1,167             1,167  

Consumer other:

                                       

Marine

          89       2,234             2,234  

Other

          11       162             162  

Total consumer other

          100       2,396             2,396  

Total consumer loans

          383       15,587             15,587  

Total ALLL — continuing operations

    58       1,546       50,107       621       49,486  

Discontinued operations

          114       6,451             6,451  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

  $ 58     $         1,660     $ 56,558     $ 621     $ 55,937  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at December 31, 2010.

 

The liability for credit losses inherent in lending-related commitments, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, is included in “accrued expense and other liabilities” on the balance sheet. We establish the amount of this reserve by considering both historical trends and current market conditions quarterly, or more often if deemed necessary. Our liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments has decreased by $28 million since 2010 to $45 million at December 31, 2011. When combined with our allowance for loan and lease losses, our total allowance for credit losses represented 2.12% of loans at December 31, 2011, compared to 3.35% at December 31, 2010.

Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as follows:

 

 

                         
in millions   2011     2010     2009  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 73     $         121     $ 54  

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

    (28     (48     67  

Balance at end of year

  $         45     $ 73     $         121