10-Q 1 e10-q.txt KEYCORP 10-Q 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2000 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period From ______ To ______ Commission File Number 0-850 [KEY CORP LOGO] ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) OHIO 34-6542451 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND, OHIO 44114-1306 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (216) 689-6300 ------------------------------------------------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X[ No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Shares with a par value of $1 each 430,516,421 Shares -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- (Title of class) (Outstanding at July 31, 2000) 2 KEYCORP TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Page Number -------------------- ----------- Consolidated Balance Sheets -- June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999 3 Consolidated Statements of Income -- Three months and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity -- Six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow -- Six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Independent Accountants' Review Report 24 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition ----------------------------------------------------------- and Results of Operations 25 ------------------------- Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk 58 ------------------------------------------------------ PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 58 ----------------- Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 59 --------------------------------------------------- Item 5. Other Information 59 ----------------- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 60 -------------------------------- Signature 60
2 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS dollars in millions JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 2000 1999 1999 =================================================================================================================== (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 3,178 $ 2,816 $ 3,060 Short-term investments 1,759 1,860 1,755 Securities available for sale 6,249 6,665 6,404 Investment securities (fair value; $1,136, $998 and $985) 1,128 986 967 Loans, net of unearned income of $1,660, $1,621 and $1,507 65,612 64,222 61,971 Less: Allowance for loan losses 979 930 930 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loans 64,633 63,292 61,041 Premises and equipment 726 797 846 Goodwill 1,357 1,389 1,446 Other intangible assets 52 60 68 Corporate owned life insurance 2,159 2,110 2,056 Other assets 3,478 3,420 3,246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 84,719 $ 83,395 $ 80,889 ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES Deposits in domestic offices: Noninterest-bearing $ 9,057 $ 8,607 $ 9,058 Interest-bearing 34,733 33,390 31,948 Deposits in foreign office -- interest-bearing 5,286 1,236 2,010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 49,076 43,233 43,016 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 3,511 4,177 4,727 Bank notes and other short-term borrowings 5,998 8,439 7,344 Other liabilities 4,287 4,033 3,405 Long-term debt 14,097 15,881 15,168 Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely subordinated debentures of the Corporation (See Note 9) 1,243 1,243 994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 78,212 77,006 74,654 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $1 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares, none issued -- -- -- Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 491,888,780 shares 492 492 492 Capital surplus 1,405 1,412 1,413 Retained earnings 6,203 5,833 5,533 Loans to ESOP trustee (24) (24) (34) Treasury stock, at cost (60,723,102, 48,462,243 and 43,248,120 shares) (1,421) (1,197) (1,062) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (148) (127) (107) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total shareholders' equity 6,507 6,389 6,235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 84,719 $ 83,395 $ 80,889 ======== ======== ======== ====================================================================================================================
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 3 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- dollars in millions, except per share amounts 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME Loans $1,397 $1,251 $2,744 $2,501 Taxable investment securities 6 3 10 7 Tax-exempt investment securities 7 8 13 17 Securities available for sale 107 107 219 204 Short-term investments 23 23 43 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 1,540 1,392 3,029 2,773 INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 436 315 813 624 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 58 63 106 117 Bank notes and other short-term borrowings 103 88 229 207 Long-term debt, including capital securities 270 229 537 443 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 867 695 1,685 1,391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME 673 697 1,344 1,382 Provision for loan losses 68 76 251 187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 605 621 1,093 1,195 NONINTEREST INCOME Trust and asset management income 116 110 231 216 Investment banking and capital markets income 98 100 187 166 Service charges on deposit accounts 85 82 171 163 Brokerage commission income 34 42 79 84 Corporate owned life insurance income 25 27 50 51 Credit card fees 2 21 8 31 Net loan securitization gains 7 18 9 50 Net securities gains 2 20 3 24 Gains from divestitures -- -- 332 148 Other income 106 112 211 214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total noninterest income 475 532 1,281 1,147 NONINTEREST EXPENSE Personnel 361 383 743 755 Net occupancy 56 58 113 117 Computer processing 60 59 119 113 Equipment 42 49 90 105 Marketing 31 24 53 49 Amortization of intangibles 25 26 50 54 Professional fees 21 17 40 32 Restructuring charges -- -- 7 -- Other expense 102 107 210 252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total noninterest expense 698 723 1,425 1,477 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 382 430 949 865 Income taxes 134 150 334 292 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $ 248 $ 280 $ 615 $ 573 ====== ====== ====== ====== Per common share: Net income $ .57 $ .63 $ 1.40 $ 1.28 Net Income - assuming dilution .57 .62 1.40 1.27 Weighted average common shares outstanding (000) 434,112 448,037 437,973 448,774 Weighted average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) 436,022 452,733 439,889 453,461 ==========================================================================================================================
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 4 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
ACCUMULATED OTHER LOANS TO TREASURY COMPREHENSIVE COMMON CAPITAL RETAINED ESOP STOCK, (LOSS) COMPREHENSIVE dollars in millions, except per share amounts SHARES SURPLUS EARNINGS TRUSTEE AT COST INCOME INCOME(b) ==================================================================================================================================== BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,1998 $492 $1,412 $5,192 $(34) $ (923) $ 28 Net income 573 $573 Other Comprehensive losses: Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $(80)(a) (130) (130) Foreign currency translation adjustments (5) (5) ------- Total comprehensive income $ 438 ======= Cash dividends on common shares ($.52 per share) (233) Issuance of common shares: Acquisition-632,183 shares 6 15 Employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans - 1,963,304 net shares (5) 48 Repurchase of common shares - 6,406,424 shares (202) ESOP transactions 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT JUNE 30,1999 $492 $1,413 $5,533 $(34) $(1,062) $(107) ==== ====== ====== ==== ======= ===== ====================================================================================================================== BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 $492 $1,412 $5,833 $(24) $(1,197) $(127) Net income 615 $615 Other comprehensive losses: Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $(19)(a) (17) (17) Foreign currency translation adjustments (4) (4) ------- Total comprehensive income $594 ==== Cash dividends on common shares ($.56 per share) (245) Issuance of common shares: Employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans- 804,141 net shares (7) 20 Repurchase of common shares-13,065,000 shares (244) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2000 $492 $1,405 $6,203 $(24) $(1,421) $(148) ==== ====== ====== ==== ======= ===== ==================================================================================================================
(a) Net of reclassification adjustments. (b) For the three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, comprehensive income was $257 million and $229 million, respectively. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- in millions 2000 1999 ======================================================================================================================= OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 615 $ 573 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 251 187 Depreciation expense and software amortization 141 144 Amortization of intangibles 50 54 Net gains from divestitures (332) (148) Net securities gains (3) (24) Net gains from loan securitizations and sales (21) (72) Deferred income taxes 138 163 Net increase in mortgage loans held for sale (270) (32) Net increase in trading account assets (34) (233) Net decrease in accrued restructuring charges (41) (1) Other operating activities, net 93 (42) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 587 569 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net increase in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and divestitures (4,214) (3,525) Proceeds from loan securitizations and sales 3,586 3,037 Purchases of investment securities (203) (117) Proceeds from sales of investment securities 11 8 Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of investment securities 94 152 Purchases of securities available for sale (2,176) (3,780) Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 2,030 325 Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale 385 2,611 Net decrease in other short-term investments 135 452 Purchases of premises and equipment (39) (50) Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 18 23 Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 12 13 Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired (357) -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (718) (851) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in deposits 5,843 433 Net decrease in short-term borrowings (3,107) (2,145) Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, including capital securities 1,789 3,756 Payments on long-term debt, including capital securities (3,555) (1,592) Purchases of treasury shares (240) (202) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 8 29 Cash dividends (245) (233) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 493 46 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS 362 (236) CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,816 3,296 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD $3,178 $3,060 ====== ====== ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additional disclosures relative to cash flow: Interest paid $1,667 $l,366 Income taxes paid 43 85 Net amount received on portfolio swaps 37 12 Noncash items: Reclassification of financial instruments from loans to securities available for sale -- $374 Fair value of Concord EFS, Inc. shares received -- 170 Carrying amount of Electronic Payment Services, Inc. shares divested -- 36 Net transfer of premises and equipment to other assets $17 -- Net transfer of loans to other real estate owned 13 13 ===================================================================================================================
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). 6 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Management believes that the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Some previously reported results have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. When you read these financial statements, you should also look at the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Key's 1999 Annual Report to Shareholders. As used in these Notes, KeyCorp refers solely to the parent company and Key refers to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS PENDING ADOPTION DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES. In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS 133." This new statement addresses a limited number of issues causing implementation difficulties for entities that apply SFAS 133. In July 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137, "Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS 133." This new statement delays the effective date of SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," until fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively called "derivatives") and for hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Depending on the nature of the hedge, and the extent to which it is effective, the changes in fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged item (which also is recognized in earnings) or recorded in comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings in the period the hedged item affects earnings. The portion of a hedge that is deemed ineffective and all changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges will be recognized immediately in earnings. Key will adopt the provisions of SFAS 133 as of January 1, 2001. Management is currently reviewing SFAS 133 to determine the extent to which the statement will alter Key's use of certain derivatives in the future and the impact on Key's financial condition and results of operations. 2. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE The computation of Key's basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- -------------------------- dollars in millions, except per share amounts 2000 1999 2000 1999 =================================================================================================================== NET INCOME $ 248 $ 280 $ 615 $ 573 ========= ========= ========= ========= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES Weighted average common shares outstanding (000) 434,112 448,037 437,973 448,774 Effect of dilutive common stock options (000) 1,910 4,696 1,916 4,687 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) 436,022 452,733 439,889 453,461 ========= ========= ========= ========= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Net income per common share $ .57 $ .63 $ 1.40 $ 1.28 Net income per common share - assuming dilution .57 .62 1.40 1.27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 8 3. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES Business acquisitions and divestitures that Key completed during 1999 and the first six months of 2000 are summarized below. ACQUISITION ----------- NATIONAL REALTY FUNDING L.C. On January 10, 2000, Key purchased certain net assets of National Realty Funding L.C., a commercial finance company headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, for $359 million in cash. Goodwill of approximately $10 million was recorded and is being amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 15 years. DIVESTITURES ------------ CREDIT CARD PORTFOLIO On January 31, 2000, Key sold its credit card portfolio of $1.3 billion in receivables and nearly 600,000 active VISA and MasterCard accounts to Associates National Bank (Delaware). Key recognized a gain of $332 million ($207 million after tax), which is included in "gains from divestitures" on the income statement. BRANCH DIVESTITURES On October 18, 1999, Key sold its Long Island franchise, which included 28 KeyCenters with $1.3 billion in deposits and $505 million in loans. This transaction resulted in a gain of $194 million ($122 million after tax). COMPAQ CAPITAL EUROPE LLC AND COMPAQ CAPITAL ASIA PACIFIC LLC On July 28, 1999, Key sold its 50% interests in Compaq Capital Europe LLC and Compaq Capital Asia Pacific LLC to Compaq Capital Corporation. Key and Compaq formed these limited liability companies in 1998 to provide customized equipment leasing and financing programs to Compaq's clients in the United Kingdom, Europe and Asia. Key recognized a gain of $13 million ($8 million after tax). ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SERVICES, INC. On February 28, 1999, Electronic Payment Services, Inc., an electronic funds transfer processor in which Key held a 20% interest, merged with a wholly owned subsidiary of Concord EFS, Inc. Key received 5,931,825 shares of Concord EFS in exchange for its Electronic Payment Services stock, and recognized a gain of $134 million ($85 million after tax), which is included in "gains from divestitures" on the income statement. On June 17, 1999, Key sold its Concord EFS shares and recognized a gain of $15 million ($9 million after tax). KEY MERCHANT SERVICES, LLC On January 21, 1998, Key sold a 51% interest in Key Merchant Services, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary formed to provide merchant credit card processing services, to NOVA Information Systems, Inc. Key recognized a $23 million gain ($14 million after tax) at the time of closing. Under the terms of the agreement with NOVA, Key was entitled to receive additional payments if Key Merchant Services achieved certain revenue-related performance targets. These additional payments created a gain of $27 million ($17 million after tax) in the fourth quarter of 1998 and a final gain of $14 million ($9 million after tax) during the first quarter of 1999. These gains are included in "gains from divestitures" on the income statement. Due to a confidentiality clause in the agreement, the terms, which are not material, have not been disclosed. 8 9 4. LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS Key's four major lines of business are Key Retail Banking, Key Specialty Finance, Key Corporate Capital and Key Capital Partners. KEY RETAIL BANKING Key Retail Banking delivers a complete line of branch-based financial products and services to small businesses and consumers. These products and services are delivered through 938 KeyCenters, a 24-hour telephone banking call center services group, 2,491 ATMs that access 13 different networks (resulting in one of the largest ATM networks in the United States) and a core team of relationship management professionals. KEY SPECIALTY FINANCE Key Specialty Finance provides indirect, non-branch-based consumer loan products, including automobile loans and leases, home equity loans, education loans, and marine and recreational vehicle loans. As of December 31, 1999, based on the volume of loans generated, Key Specialty Finance was one of the nation's leading providers of financing for education loans, automobile loans and leases, and purchases of marine and recreational vehicles. KEY CORPORATE CAPITAL Key Corporate Capital offers a complete range of financing, transaction processing and financial advisory services to corporations nationwide, and operates one of the largest bank-affiliated equipment leasing companies in the world, with operations in the United States, Europe and Asia. Based on total transaction volume, Key Corporate Capital is also one of the leading cash management providers in the United States. Key Corporate Capital's business units are organized around six specialized industry client segments: commercial banking, commercial real estate, lease financing, structured finance, healthcare and media/telecommunications. These targeted client segments can receive a number of specialized services, including international banking, cash management and corporate finance advisory services. Key Corporate Capital also offers investment banking, capital markets, 401(k) and trust custody products in cooperation with Key Capital Partners. KEY CAPITAL PARTNERS Key Capital Partners provides asset management, wealth management, private banking, brokerage, investment banking, capital markets and insurance expertise. This line of business, which generates a substantial amount of Key's fee income, comprises three major business groups. One group, operating under the name McDonald Investments Inc., includes retail and institutional brokerage, equity and fixed income trading and underwriting, investment banking, capital markets products, loan syndication and trading, public finance and clearing operations. The second group, referred to as Key Asset Management, includes asset management, mutual funds, institutional asset services, wealth management and insurance. The third group, known as Key Principal Partners, includes equity capital, mezzanine finance and alliance funds. The future growth and success of Key Capital Partners depend heavily on its ability to capitalize on the corporate and retail banking distribution channels and client relationships that other Key lines of business have already developed. 9 10 The table that spans pages 11 and 12 shows selected financial data for each major line of business for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. The financial information was derived from the internal profitability reporting system that management uses to monitor and manage Key's financial performance. The selected financial data are based on internal accounting policies designed to ensure that results are compiled on a consistent basis and reflect the underlying economics of Key's four major businesses. In accordance with these policies: - Funds transfer pricing was used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a standard cost for funds used (or a standard credit for funds provided) to assets and liabilities based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics. The net effect of funds transfer pricing is included in the "Treasury and Other" columns of the table. - Indirect expenses, such as computer servicing costs and corporate overhead, were allocated based on the extent to which each line of business actually used the service. - The provision for loan losses was allocated among the lines of business based primarily upon their actual net charge-offs, adjusted for loan growth and changes in risk profile. The level of the consolidated provision is based upon the methodology that Key uses to estimate its consolidated allowance for loan losses. This methodology is described in Note 1 ("Summary of significant accounting policies") under the heading "Allowance for loan losses" on page 58 of Key's 1999 Annual Report to Shareholders. - Income taxes were allocated based on the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% (adjusted for tax-exempt income from corporate owned life insurance, nondeductible goodwill amortization and tax credits associated with investments in low-income housing projects) and a blended state income tax rate (net of the Federal income tax benefit) of 2% for the periods presented. - Capital was assigned to each line of business based on management's assessment of economic risk factors (primarily credit, operating and market risk). Developing and applying the methodologies that management follows to allocate items among Key's lines of business is a dynamic process. Accordingly, financial results may be revised periodically to reflect accounting enhancements, changes in the risk profile of a particular segment of Key's business or changes in Key's structure. Starting in the first quarter of 2000 the financial data for both 2000 and 1999 presented in the table reflects a change in the manner of reporting the results of divested businesses. The impact of these businesses is now being included under the "Reconciling Items" columns, as opposed to being allocated to the major business lines. In addition, the financial data presented for both years reflects the second quarter 2000 reclassification of the Deposit Marketing unit from Treasury and Other to Key Retail Banking. There is no authoritative guidance for "management accounting"--the way that management uses its judgment and experience to guide line of business reporting decisions--similar to generally accepted accounting principles for financial accounting. Consequently, the line of business results that Key reports are not necessarily comparable with those presented by other companies. 10 11
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, KEY RETAIL BANKING KEY SPECIALTY FINANCE KEY CORPORATE CAPITAL -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 ================================================================================================================================ SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Net interest income (taxable equivalent) $ 298 $ 296 $ 125 $ 128 $ 262 $ 250 Noninterest income 88 85 19 38 53 54 Revenue sharing(a) 19 18 1 1 43 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenue(b) 405 399 145 167 358 339 Provision for loan losses 16 15 23 22 37 30 Depreciation and amortization expense 35 38 13 15 16 14 Other noninterest expense 183 194 67 64 122 118 Expense sharing(a) 16 16 ___ ___ 25 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before income taxes (taxable equivalent) 155 136 42 66 158 157 Allocated income taxes and taxable equivalent adjustments 56 49 18 26 61 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ 99 $ 87 $ 24 $ 40 $ 97 $ 98 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Percent of consolidated net income 40% 31% 10% 14% 39% 35% Percent of total segments' net income 40 34 10 16 39 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCES Loans $10,813 $ 9,685 $14,909 $14,136 $31,307 $28,561 Total assets(b) 12,303 11,260 16,071 15,249 33,024 29,921 Deposits 34,803 33,029 122 113 2,981 2,733 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FINANCIAL DATA Efficiency ratio(g) 57.78% 62.16% 55.17% 47.31% 45.53% 44.84% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, KEY RETAIL BANKING KEY SPECIALTY FINANCE KEY CORPORATE CAPITAL -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 ================================================================================================================================ SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Net interest income (taxable equivalent) $ 588 $ 585 $ 253 $ 268 $ 520 $ 487 Noninterest income 171 159 36 82 106 103 Revenue sharing(a) 36 36 1 1 76 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenue(b) 795 780 290 351 702 656 Provision for loan losses 34 32 48 54 64 50 Depreciation and amortization expense 71 76 26 31 31 29 Other noninterest expense 360 382 135 131 245 235 Expense sharing(a) 29 30 ___ ___ 45 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before income taxes (taxable equivalent) 301 260 81 135 317 303 Allocated income taxes and taxable equivalent adjustments 109 90 34 53 122 115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ 192 $ 170 $ 47 $ 82 $ 195 $ 188 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Percent of consolidated net income 31% 30% 8% 14% 32% 33% Percent of total segments' net income 39 36 10 17 40 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCES Loans $10,642 $ 9,605 $14,784 $14,479 $31,065 $28,219 Total assets(b) 12,147 11,171 15,997 15,584 32,659 29,497 Deposits 34,242 33,034 126 117 2,907 2,739 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FINANCIAL DATA Efficiency ratio(g) 57.86% 62.56% 56.36% 46.15% 45.73% 46.19% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Represents the assignment of Key Capital Partners' revenue and expense to the lines of business principally responsible for maintaining the relationships with the clients that used Key Capital Partners' products and services. (b) Substantially all revenue generated by Key's major lines of business is derived from clients resident in the United States. Substantially all long-lived assets, including premises and equipment, capitalized software and goodwill, held by Key's major lines of business are located in the United States. (c) "Reconciling items" reflect certain nonrecurring items, the results of divested businesses and charges related to unallocated nonearning assets of corporate support functions, which are included in net interest income and allocated to the business segments through noninterest expense. In the second quarter of 1999, noninterest income includes a $15 million ($9 million after tax) gain from the sale of Concord EFS, Inc. common shares. During the same period, divested businesses added $19 million ($12 million after tax) to noninterest income and $45 million ($28 million after tax) to net interest income. For the first six months of 2000, noninterest income includes a $332 million ($207 million after tax) gain from the January sale of Key's credit card business and $6 million ($3 million after tax) earned by divested businesses. For the first six months of 1999, noninterest income includes gains totaling $163 million ($103 million after tax) from certain divestitures and $37 million ($23 million after tax) earned by divested businesses. These businesses also added $13 million ($8 million after tax) to net interest income in the first half of 2000 and $89 million ($56 million after tax) to net interest income in the same period last year. (d) In the first quarter of 2000, the provision for loan losses includes an additional provision of $121 million ($77 million after tax) that resulted from the implementation of an enhanced methodology for assessing credit risk, particularly in the commercial loan 11 12
KEY CAPITAL PARTNERS TREASURY AND OTHER TOTAL SEGMENTS RECONCILING ITEMS KEYCORP CONSOLIDATED ------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 ================================================================================================================================= $ 54 $ 52 $ (29) $ (30) $ 710 $ 696 $ (30) $ 8 $ 680 $ 704 268 277 44 44 472 498 3 34 475 532 (63) (54) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 259 275 15 14 1,182 1,194 (27)(c) 42(c) 1,155 1,236 1 2 1 1 78 70 (10)(d) 6(d) 68 76 24 23 7 7 95 97 1 1 96 98 222 225 25 35 619 636 (17)(e) (11)(e) 602 625 (41) (36) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 61 (18) (29) 390 391 (1) 46 389 437 23 24 (17) (21) 141 137 -- 20 141 157 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 30 $ 37 $ (1) $ (8) $ 249 $ 254 $ (1) $ 26 $ 248 $ 280 ==== ==== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ==== ===== ==== 12% 13% (1)% (3)% 100% 90% -- % 10% 100% 100% 12 15 (1) (3) 100 100 N/A N/A N/A N/A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 5,275 $ 4,327 $ 2,340 $ 2,919 $ 64,644 $ 59,628 $ 173 $ 1,976 $ 64,817 $ 61,604 9,546 8,062 10,976 11,715 81,920 76,207 1,485(f) 3,818(f) 83,405 80,025 3,388 3,225 4,535 1,454 45,829 40,554 4 1,227 45,833 41,781 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79.15% 77.09% N/M N/M 60.41% 61.39% N/M N/M 60.26% 59.21% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KEY CAPITAL PARTNERS TREASURY AND OTHER TOTAL SEGMENTS RECONCILING ITEMS KEYCORP CONSOLIDATED ------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 102 $ 102 $ (59) $ (60) $ 1,404 $ 1,382 $ (46) $ 15 $ 1,358 $ 1,397 538 505 87 77 938 926 343 221 1,281 1,147 (113) (103) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 527 504 28 17 2,342 2,308 297(c) 236(c) 2,639 2,544 2 2 2 2 150 140 101(d) 47(d) 251 187 48 47 14 12 190 195 1 3 191 198 449 433 50 57 1,239 1,238 (5)(e) 41(e) 1,234 1,279 (74) (69) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 91 (38) (54) 763 735 200 145 963 880 43 38 (34) (39) 274 257 74 50 348 307 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 59 $ 53 $ (4) $ (15) $ 489 $ 478 $ 126 $ 95 $ 615 $ 573 ===== ===== ==== ===== ===== ===== ===== ==== ===== ==== 10% 9% (1)% (3)% 80% 83% 20% 17% 100% 100% 12 11 (1) (3) 100 100 N/A N/A N/A N/A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 5,147 $ 4,314 $ 2,394 $ 3,045 $ 64,032 $ 59,662 $ 388 $ 1,986 $ 64,420 $ 61,648 9,618 8,115 11,087 11,759 81,508 76,126 1,788(f) 3,816(f) 83,296 79,942 3,389 3,126 3,783 1,163 44,447 40,179 7 1,270 44,454 41,449 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80.27% 81.55% N/M N/M 61.12% 62.09% N/M N/M 61.27% 60.16% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
portfolio. In the first quarter of 1999, the provision includes an additional provision of $30 million ($19 million after tax) related to an enhancement of the allowance methodology pertaining to the credit card portfolio. (e) Noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2000 includes $2 million ($1 million after tax) of nonrecurring charges recorded in connection with strategic actions being taken to improve Key's operating efficiency and profitability. Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 1999 includes special contributions of $3 million ($2 million after tax) made to the charitable foundation that Key sponsors and $22 million ($14 million after tax) incurred by divested businesses. For the first six months of 2000, noninterest expense includes $16 million ($10 million after tax) of nonrecurring charges recorded in connection with strategic actions being taken to improve Key's operating efficiency and profitability and $7 million ($5 million after tax) incurred by divested businesses. For the first six months of 1999, noninterest expense includes special contributions of $23 million ($15 million after tax) made to the charitable foundation that Key sponsors, $27 million ($17 million after tax) of other nonrecurring charges and $44 million ($28 million after tax) incurred by divested businesses. (f) Total assets represent primarily the unallocated portion of nonearning assets of corporate support functions. (g) This ratio, which measures the extent to which recurring revenues are absorbed by operating expenses, is calculated as follows: noninterest expense (excluding certain nonrecurring charges) divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income (excluding gains from certain divestitures and certain nonrecurring charges). N/M = Not Meaningful N/A = Not Applicable 12 13 5. SECURITIES Key classifies its securities into three categories: held to maturity, trading and available for sale. SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY. Key has the intent and ability to hold these debt securities until maturity. These securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the level-yield method. Securities held to maturity and equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are presented as "investment securities" on the balance sheet. TRADING ACCOUNT SECURITIES. These are debt and equity securities that are purchased and held by Key with the intent of selling them in the near term. These securities are reported at fair value ($802 million, $768 million and $1.1 billion at June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively) and included in "short-term investments" on the balance sheet. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading account securities are reported in "other income" on the income statement. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE. These are debt and equity securities that Key has not classified as investment or trading account securities. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) recorded in shareholders' equity as a component of "accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income." Actual gains and losses on the sales of these securities are computed using the specific identification method and included in "net securities gains" on the income statement. When Key retains an interest in securitized loans, Key bears the risk that the loans will be prepaid (which results in less interest income) or not paid at all. Key's retained interests (which include both certificated and uncertificated interests) are accounted for like debt securities that are classified as available for sale or as trading account securities. The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses and approximate fair value of Key's securities available for sale and investment securities were as follows:
JUNE 30, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR in millions COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ==================================================================================================================== SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations $ 121 -- -- $ 121 States and political subdivisions 56 -- -- 56 Collateralized mortgage obligations 4,185 -- $ 195 3,990 Other mortgage-backed securities 1,551 $ 3 36 1,518 Retained interests in securitizations 335 -- 20 315 Other securities 259 1 11 249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities available for sale $6,507 $ 4 $ 262 $6,249 ====== ====== ====== ====== INVESTMENT SECURITIES States and political subdivisions $ 380 $ 8 -- $ 388 Other securities 748 -- -- 748 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities $1,128 $ 8 -- $1,136 ====== ====== ====== --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 14
DECEMBER 31, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------ GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR in millions COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ==================================================================================================================== SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations $ 128 -- $ 1 $ 127 States and political subdivisions 53 -- -- 53 Collateralized mortgage obligations 4,426 -- 189 4,237 Other mortgage-backed securities 1,705 $ 6 33 1,678 Retained interests in securitizations 340 3 -- 343 Other securities 223 4 -- 227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities available for sale $6,875 $ 13 $ 223 $6,665 ====== ====== ====== ====== INVESTMENT SECURITIES States and political subdivisions $ 447 $ 12 -- $ 459 Other securities 539 -- -- 539 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities $ 986 $ 12 -- $ 998 ====== ====== ====== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------ GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR in millions COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ==================================================================================================================== SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations $ 152 $ 1 $ 1 $ 152 States and political subdivisions 67 1 1 67 Collateralized mortgage obligations 4,029 2 143 3,888 Other mortgage-backed securities 1,878 12 29 1,861 Retained interests in securitizations 348 -- 13 335 Other securities 96 6 1 101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities available for sale $6,570 $ 22 $ 188 $6,404 ======= ====== ====== ====== INVESTMENT SECURITIES States and political subdivisions $ 515 $ 18 -- $ 533 Other securities 452 -- -- 452 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities $ 967 $ 18 -- $ 985 ======= ====== ====== ====== --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 15 6. LOANS Key's loans by category are summarized as follows:
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, in millions 2000 1999 1999 ================================================================================================= Commercial, financial and agricultural $19,759 $18,497 $17,916 Real estate -- commercial mortgage 6,962 6,836 6,806 Real estate -- construction 4,713 4,528 4,153 Commercial lease financing 6,902 6,665 6,043 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial loans 38,336 36,526 34,918 Real estate -- residential mortgage 4,251 4,333 4,330 Home equity 8,863 7,602 7,532 Credit card -- -- 1,313 Consumer -- direct 2,609 2,565 2,423 Consumer -- indirect lease financing 3,081 3,195 2,897 Consumer -- indirect other 6,019 6,398 6,402 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 24,823 24,093 24,897 Real estate -- commercial mortgage 340 146 134 Real estate -- residential mortgage 124 48 95 Home equity -- 371 -- Credit card -- 1,362 -- Education 1,989 1,676 1,927 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans held for sale 2,453 3,603 2,156 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans $65,612 $64,222 $61,971 ======== ======== ======= -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key uses portfolio interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk; these swaps modify the repricing and maturity characteristics of certain loans. For more information about the notional amount, fair value, and weighted average rate of such swaps at June 30, 2000, see Note 11 ("Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk"), which begins on page 19. Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- in millions 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of period $ 979 $ 930 $ 930 $ 900 Charge-offs (94) (105) (258) (212) Recoveries 26 29 56 55 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs (68) (76) (202) (157) Provision for loan losses 68 76 251 187 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of period $ 979 $ 930 $ 979 $ 930 ===== ===== ===== ==== -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 16 7. IMPAIRED LOANS AND OTHER NONPERFORMING ASSETS At June 30, 2000, impaired loans totaled $277 million. This amount includes $189 million of impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance for loan losses of $92 million and $88 million of impaired loans that are carried at their estimated fair value without a specifically allocated allowance. At the end of 1999, impaired loans totaled $246 million; $153 million of those loans had a specifically allocated allowance of $63 million and $93 million were carried at their estimated fair value. The average investment in impaired loans for the second quarter of 2000 and 1999 was $279 million and $200 million, respectively. Nonperforming assets were as follows:
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, in millions 2000 1999 1999 ==================================================================================== Impaired loans $ 277 $ 246 $ 188 Other nonaccrual loans 268 201 214 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total nonperforming loans 545 447 402 OREO 30 27 46 Allowance for OREO losses (1) (3) (11) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OREO, net of allowance 29 24 35 Other nonperforming assets 3 2 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total nonperforming assets $ 577 $ 473 $ 438 ===== ===== ==== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When appropriate, an impaired loan is assigned a specific allowance. Management calculates the extent of the impairment, which is the carrying amount of the loan less the fair value of any existing collateral (for a secured loan) or the estimated present value of future cash flows (for an unsecured loan). When collateral value or expected cash flow does not justify the carrying amount of a loan, the amount that management deems uncollectible (the impaired amount) is charged against the allowance for loan losses. When collateral value or other sources of repayment appear sufficient, but management remains uncertain about whether the loan will be repaid in full, an amount is specifically allocated in the allowance for loan losses. Key does not perform a specific impairment valuation for smaller-balance, homogeneous, nonaccrual loans (shown in the preceding table as "Other nonaccrual loans"). Generally, this portfolio includes loans to finance residential mortgages, automobiles, recreational vehicles, boats and mobile homes. Management applies historical loss experience rates to these loans, adjusted based on assessments of emerging credit trends and other factors, and then allocates a portion of the allowance for loan losses to each loan type. The amounts presented in the above table have been restated from those previously reported. This restatement reflects a reclassification of certain loans from those reported as 90 days past due and still accruing to those reported as nonaccrual. The reclassified loans are predominantly home equity loans held by Key Home Equity Services, a division of Key Bank USA, National Association that acts as a third-party purchaser of home equity loans. Although these loans had not been properly categorized as nonaccrual in Key's internal reporting system, the accrual of interest on the balances had, in fact, ceased. Therefore, the restatement had no impact on Key's earnings. 16 17 8. LONG-TERM DEBT The components of Key's long-term debt, presented net of unamortized discount where applicable, were as follows:
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, dollars in millions 2000 1999 1999 ================================================================================ Senior medium-term notes due through 2005(a) $ 391 $ 396 $ 401 Subordinated medium-term notes due through 2005(a) 103 133 133 7.50% Subordinated notes due 2006(b) 250 250 250 6.75% Subordinated notes due 2006(b) 200 200 200 8.125% Subordinated notes due 2002(b) 199 199 199 8.00% Subordinated notes due 2004(b) 125 125 125 8.404% Notes due through 2001 24 24 34 All other long-term debt(h) 1 4 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total parent company(i) 1,293 1,331 1,347 Senior medium-term bank notes due through 2039(c) 6,848 9,396 9,254 Senior euro medium-term bank notes due through 2007(d) 3,248 2,413 1,883 6.50% Subordinated remarketable securities due 2027(e) 312 312 313 6.95% Subordinated notes due 2028(e) 300 300 300 7.125% Subordinated notes due 2006(e) 250 250 250 7.25% Subordinated notes due 2005(e) 200 200 200 6.75% Subordinated notes due 2003(e) 200 200 200 7.50% Subordinated notes due 2008(e) 165 165 165 7.30% Subordinated notes due 2011(e) 107 107 107 7.85% Subordinated notes due 2002(e) 93 93 93 7.55% Subordinated notes due 2006(e) 75 75 75 7.375% Subordinated notes due 2008(e) 70 70 70 Lease financing debt due through 2006(f) 590 613 571 Federal Home Loan Bank advances due through 2030(g) 249 242 239 All other long-term debt(h) 97 114 101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total subsidiaries 12,804 14,550 13,821 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total long-term debt $14,097 $15,881 $15,168 ======= ======= ======= ================================================================================
Key uses portfolio interest rate swaps and caps to manage interest rate risk; these instruments modify the repricing and maturity characteristics of certain long-term debt. For more information about the notional amount, fair value and weighted average rate of such financial instruments at June 30, 2000, see Note 11 ("Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk"), which begins on page 19. (a) At June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30,1999, the senior medium-term notes had weighted average interest rates of 6.85%, 6.83% and 6.41%, respectively, and the subordinated medium-term notes had a weighted average interest rate of 7.32%, 7.09% and 7.09% at each respective date. These notes had a combination of fixed and floating interest rates. (b) The 7.50%, 6.75%, 8.125%, and 8.00% subordinated notes may not be redeemed or prepaid prior to maturity. (c) At June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, senior medium-term bank notes of subsidiaries had weighted average interest rates of 6.56%, 5.98% and 5.18%, respectively. These notes had a combination of fixed and floating interest rates. (d) At June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, senior euro medium-term notes had weighted average interest rates of 6.47%, 6.26%, and 5.21%, respectively. These notes, which are obligations of KeyBank National Association, had fixed and floating interest rates based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (known as "LIBOR"). 17 18 (e) The subordinated notes and securities are all obligations of KeyBank National Association, with the exception of the 7.55% notes, which are obligations of Key Bank USA, National Association. These notes may not be redeemed prior to their maturity dates. (f) At June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, lease financing debt had weighted average interest rates of 7.74%, 7.64% and 6.66%, respectively. This category of debt primarily comprises nonrecourse debt collateralized by leased equipment under operating, direct financing and sales type leases. (g) At June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank had weighted average interest rates of 6.59%, 6.27% and 5.14% respectively. These advances, which had a combination of fixed and floating interest rates, were secured by $373 million, $363 million, and $357 million of real estate loans and securities at June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively. (h) Other long-term debt, comprising industrial revenue bonds, capital lease obligations, and various secured and unsecured obligations of corporate subsidiaries, had weighted average interest rates of 8.14%, 6.76%, and 6.96% at June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively. (i) At June 30, 2000, unused capacity under KeyCorp's shelf registration totaled $562 million, including $50 million reserved for future issuance as medium-term notes. 9. CAPITAL SECURITIES KeyCorp guarantees the corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely subordinated debentures of the Corporation ("capital securities"). These securities were issued by five business trusts: KeyCorp Institutional Capital A, KeyCorp Institutional Capital B, KeyCorp Capital I, KeyCorp Capital II and KeyCorp Capital III. As guarantor, KeyCorp unconditionally guarantees payment of: - accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the capital securities; - the redemption price when a capital security is called for redemption; and - amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated. KeyCorp owns all of the outstanding common stock of each of the five trusts. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their capital securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by KeyCorp. These debentures are the trusts' only assets and the interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the capital securities. Key's financial statements do not reflect the debentures or the related income statement effects because they are eliminated in consolidation. The capital securities, common securities and related debentures are summarized as follows:
PRINCIPAL INTEREST RATE MATURITY CAPITAL AMOUNT OF OF CAPITAL OF CAPITAL SECURITIES, COMMON DEBENTURES, SECURITIES AND SECURITIES AND dollars in millions NET OF DISCOUNT(a) SECURITIES NET OF DISCOUNT(b) DEBENTURES(c) DEBENTURES ======================================================================================================================= June 30, 2000 KeyCorp Institutional Capital A $ 350 $11 $ 361 7.826% 2026 KeyCorp Institutional Capital B 150 4 154 8.250 2026 KeyCorp Capital I 247 8 255 7.030 2028 KeyCorp Capital II 247 8 255 6.875 2029 KeyCorp Capital III 249 8 257 7.750 2029 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $1,243 $39 $1,282 7.515% -- ====== === ====== ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1999 $1,243 $39 $1,282 7.473% -- ====== === ====== ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 1999 $ 994 $31 $1,025 7.135% -- ====== === ====== ======================================================================================================================
(a) The capital securities are mandatorily redeemable when the related debentures mature, or earlier if provided in the governing indenture. Each issue of capital securities carries an interest rate identical to that of the related debenture. The capital securities constitute minority interests in the equity accounts of KeyCorp's consolidated subsidiaries and, therefore, qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. 18 19 (b) KeyCorp has the right to redeem its debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after December 1, 2006 (for debentures owned by Capital A), December 15, 2006 (for debentures owned by Capital B), July 1, 2008 (for debentures owned by Capital I), March 18, 1999 (for debentures owned by Capital II), and July 16, 1999 (for debentures owned by Capital III); and (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days after and during the continuation of a "tax event" or a "capital treatment event" (as defined in the applicable offering circular). If the debentures purchased by Capital A or Capital B are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the principal amount, plus a premium, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by Capital I are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by Capital II or Capital III are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will the greater of: (i) the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest or (ii) the sum of the present values of principal and interest payments discounted at the Treasury Rate (as defined in the applicable offering circular), plus 20 basis points (25 basis points for Capital III), plus any accrued but unpaid interest. When debentures are redeemed in response to tax or capital treatment events, the redemption price is generally slightly more favorable to Key. (c) The interest rates for Capital A, Capital B, Capital II, and Capital III are fixed. Capital I has a floating interest rate (which reprices quarterly) equal to three-month LIBOR plus 74 basis points. The rates shown as the total at June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999, and June 30, 1999, are weighted average rates. 10. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES During 1999 and the first half of 2000, KeyCorp recorded net restructuring charges of $98 million ($62 million after tax) and $9 million ($6 million after tax), respectively, in connection with strategic actions being taken to improve operating efficiency and profitability. The primary strategic actions taken include the outsourcing of certain technology and other corporate support functions, the consolidation of sites in a number of Key's businesses and a reduction in the number of management layers. These actions are expected to reduce Key's workforce by approximately 3,000 positions, or 11%, by the end of 2000. Approximately 25% of the reduction, which will take place throughout the organization, is expected to occur at the management level. As of June 30, 2000, almost 2,100 positions had been eliminated. Changes in the restructuring charge liability associated with the above actions are as follows: DECEMBER 31, RESTRUCTURING CASH JUNE 30, in millions 1999 CHARGES PAYMENTS 2000 ================================================================================ Severance $ 60 $ (6) $ 26 $ 28 Site consolidations 24 11 13 22 Equipment and other 7 4 6 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 91 $ 9 $ 45 $ 55 ==== ==== ==== ==== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Key expects to record additional restructuring charges during 2000 in connection with this productivity initiative. The net amount of such charges will depend on a number of factors. These factors include the extent of reductions in space requirements (which may result in excess real estate), the further consolidation of sites, the elimination of positions in excess of the 3,000 originally estimated and the identification of additional cost savings. During the first quarter of 2000, KeyCorp also recorded a $2 million ($1 million after tax) credit to restructuring charges in connection with separate actions initiated during the fourth quarter of 1996 to complete Key's transformation to a nationwide bank-based financial services company. The credit was taken to reduce the remaining liability associated with branch consolidations, since favorable market conditions resulted in lower costs to consolidate these branches than originally expected. At June 30, 2000, the remaining liability associated with this initiative was approximately $1 million. 11. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK Key, mainly through its lead bank (KeyBank National Association), is party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments may be used for lending-related purposes, asset and liability management or trading purposes. Generally, these instruments help Key meet 19 20 clients' financing needs and manage its exposure to "market risk"--the possibility that net interest income will be adversely affected due to changes in interest rates or other economic factors. However, like other financial instruments, these contain an element of "credit risk"--the possibility that Key will incur a loss because a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. The primary financial instruments that Key uses are commitments to extend credit; standby and commercial letters of credit; interest rate swaps, caps and futures; and foreign exchange forward contracts. All of the foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps and caps held are over-the-counter instruments. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD OR ISSUED FOR LENDING-RELATED PURPOSES These instruments--primarily loan commitments and standby letters of credit--involve credit risk not reflected on Key's balance sheet. Key mitigates its exposure to credit risk with internal controls that guide the way staff reviews and approves applications for credit, establishes credit limits and, when necessary, demands collateral. In particular, Key evaluates the credit-worthiness of each prospective borrower on a case-by-case basis. Key does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk. COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT are agreements to provide financing at predetermined terms, as long as the client continues to meet specified criteria. Loan commitments generally carry variable rates of interest and have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. In many cases, a client must pay a fee to induce Key to issue a loan commitment. Since a commitment may expire without resulting in a loan, the total amount of outstanding commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash outlay that Key will make. STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT enhance the credit-worthiness of Key's clients by assuring their financial performance to third parties in connection with particular transactions. Amounts drawn under standby letters of credit are essentially loans: they bear interest (generally at variable rates) and pose the same credit risk to Key as a loan would. The following table shows the contractual amount of each class of lending-related, off-balance sheet financial instrument outstanding. The table discloses Key's maximum possible accounting loss, which is equal to the contractual amount of the various instruments. The estimated fair values of these commitments and standby letters of credit are not material.
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, in millions 2000 1999 1999 ========================================================================================== Loan commitments: Credit card lines -- $ 7,108 $ 6,316 Home equity $ 4,569 4,560 4,637 Commercial real estate and construction 1,859 1,842 1,939 Commercial and other 24,075 22,023 21,891 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loan commitments 30,503 35,533 34,783 Other commitments: Standby letters of credit 1,840 1,987 1,812 Commercial letters of credit 148 120 180 Loans sold with recourse -- 16 19 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loan and other commitments $32,491 $37,656 $36,794 ======== ======== ======= -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD OR ISSUED FOR ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT PURPOSES Key manages exposure to interest rate risk, in part, by using off-balance sheet financial instruments, commonly referred to as derivatives. Instruments used for this purpose modify the repricing or maturity characteristics of specified on-balance sheet assets and liabilities. The principal financial instruments that 20 21 Key uses to manage exposure to interest rate risk are interest rate swaps and caps, also referred to as "portfolio" swaps and caps. In addition, Key uses treasury-based interest rate locks to manage the risk associated with anticipated loan securitizations. To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, a derivative must be effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being managed and must be designated as a risk management transaction at the inception of the derivative contract. To be considered effective, there must be a high degree of interest rate correlation between the derivative and the asset or liability being managed, both at inception and over the life of the derivative contract. The following table summarizes the features of the various types of portfolio swaps and caps that Key held at June 30, 2000.
JUNE 30, 2000 DECEMBER 31, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE RATE NOTIONAL FAIR MATURITY ----------------------- NOTIONAL FAIR dollars in millions AMOUNT VALUE (YEARS) RECEIVE PAY STRIKE AMOUNT VALUE =================================================================================================================================== Interest rate swaps: Receive fixed/pay variable-indexed amortizing(a) $ 53 -- 1.3 7.98% 6.31% N/A $ 104 $ 1 Receive fixed/pay variable-conventional 4,967 $(142) 6.0 6.42 6.53 N/A 5,962 (135) Receive fixed/pay variable-forward starting 135 -- 6.6 6.58 6.37 N/A -- -- Pay fixed/receive variable-conventional 7,300 107 3.8 6.53 6.46 N/A 5,545 105 Pay fixed/receive variable-forward starting 150 -- 7.4 6.74 7.23 N/A 278 -- Basis swaps 6,471 (48) 1.8 6.20 6.32 N/A 6,783 (20) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 19,076 (83) -- 6.39% 6.43% -- 18,672 (49) Interest rate caps and collars: Caps purchased - one- to three-month LIBOR-based(b) 820 7 .7 N/A N/A 5.72% 2,000 7 Collar - one- to three-month LIBOR-based 250 -- .6 N/A N/A 4.75 AND 6.50 250 -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 1,070 7 -- -- -- -- 2,250 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $20,146 $ (76) -- -- -- -- $20,922 $ (42) ======= ===== ======= ===== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Maturity is based upon expected average lives rather than contractual terms. (b) Includes $20 million of forward-starting caps at June 30, 2000. N/A = Not Applicable INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS involve the exchange of interest payments calculated on an agreed-upon amount (known as the "notional amount"). Swaps are generally used to mitigate Key's exposure to interest rate risk on certain loans, securities, deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Key generally uses three types of interest rate swap contracts. - CONVENTIONAL INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS involve the receipt of interest payments based on a fixed or variable rate in exchange for payments based on variable or fixed rates, without an exchange of the underlying notional amount. - INDEXED AMORTIZING SWAP CONTRACTS differ from conventional swaps because the notional amount of an indexed amortizing swap contract remains constant for a specified period of time. Then, based upon the level of an index at agreed-upon dates, one of three events will occur: the swap contract will mature, the notional amount will begin to amortize or the swap will continue in effect until it matures. At June 30, 2000, Key was party to $53 million of indexed amortizing swaps that used a LIBOR index. - BASIS SWAP CONTRACTS involve the exchange of interest payments based on different floating indices. INTEREST RATE CAPS require the buyer to pay a premium to the seller for the right to receive an amount equal to the difference between the current interest rate and an agreed-upon interest rate (known as the "strike rate") applied to a notional amount. Key generally purchases caps, enters into collars (which involves simultaneously purchasing a cap and selling a floor) and enters into corridors (which involves simultaneously purchasing a cap at a specified strike rate and selling a cap at a higher strike rate) to manage the risk of adverse movements in interest rates on specified long-term debt and short-term borrowings. 21 22 The notional amount of swaps and caps is significantly greater than the amount at risk. CREDIT RISK. Swaps and caps present credit risk because the counterparty may not meet the terms of the contract. This risk is measured as the cost of replacing contracts--at current market rates-- that have generated unrealized gains. To mitigate credit risk, Key deals exclusively with counterparties that have high credit ratings. Key uses two additional precautions to manage exposure to credit risk on swap contracts. First, Key generally enters into bilateral collateral and master netting arrangements. These agreements include legal rights of setoff that provide for the net settlement of the subject contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default. Second, a credit committee monitors credit risk exposure to the counterparty on each interest rate swap to determine appropriate limits on Key's total credit exposure and the amount of collateral required, if any. At June 30, 2000, Key had 37 different counterparties to portfolio swaps and swaps entered into to offset the risk of client swaps. Key had aggregate credit exposure of $244 million to 24 of these counterparties, with the largest credit exposure to an individual counterparty amounting to $39 million. As of the same date, Key's aggregate credit exposure on its interest rate caps totaled $78 million. Based on management's assessment as of June 30, 2000, all counterparties were expected to meet their obligations. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT AND VALUATION. Management estimated the aggregate fair value of interest rate swaps at a negative $83 million at June 30, 2000. Fair value in this case represents an estimate of the unrealized loss that would be recognized if the swap portfolio, but not the assets or liabilities being managed, were to be liquidated at that date. However, because these swaps qualify for hedge accounting treatment, their estimated negative fair values should be substantially offset by the unrecognized positive fair values of the assets and liabilities whose risk characteristics they are being used to modify. Management arrived at this estimate by using discounted cash flow models, which predict interest rates using the applicable forward yield curve. Interest from a portfolio swap is recognized on an accrual basis over the life of the contract as an adjustment of the interest income or expense of the asset or liability whose risk is being managed. Gains and losses realized upon the termination of interest rate swaps prior to maturity are deferred as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. The deferred gain or loss is amortized using the straight-line method over the projected remaining life of the swap at its termination or the projected remaining life of the underlying asset or liability, whichever is shorter. During the first six months of 2000, swaps with a notional amount of $1.3 billion were terminated, resulting in a net deferred loss of $4 million. During the same period last year, swaps with a notional amount of $871 million were terminated, resulting in a net deferred gain of $7 million. At June 30, 2000, Key had a cumulative net deferred swap gain of $14 million with a weighted average life of 4.6 years related to the management of debt, and a cumulative net deferred gain of $3 million with a weighted average life of 7.8 years related to the management of loans. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD OR ISSUED FOR TRADING PURPOSES FUTURES CONTRACTS AND INTEREST RATE SWAPS, CAPS AND FLOORS. Key uses these instruments for dealer activities (which are generally limited to the banks' commercial loan clients), and enters into other positions with third parties to mitigate the interest rate risk of the client positions. The swaps entered into with clients are generally limited to conventional swaps. All of the above instruments are recorded at their estimated fair values. Adjustments to fair value are included in "investment banking and capital markets income" on the income statement. FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD CONTRACTS. Key uses these instruments to accommodate the business needs of clients and for proprietary trading purposes. Foreign exchange forward contracts provide for the delayed delivery or purchase of foreign currency. Key mitigates the associated foreign exchange risk by entering into other foreign exchange contracts with third parties. Adjustments to the fair value of all foreign 22 23 exchange forward contracts are included in "investment banking and capital markets income" on the income statement. TREASURY OPTIONS AND FUTURES. Key uses these instruments for proprietary trading purposes. Adjustments to the fair value of all such options are included in "investment banking and capital markets income" on the income statement. CREDIT RISK. At June 30, 2000, credit exposure from financial instruments held or issued for trading purposes was limited to the aggregate fair value of each contract with a positive fair value, or $561 million. Key manages credit risk by contracting only with counterparties with high credit ratings, continuously monitoring counterparties' performance, and entering into master netting agreements when possible. The following table shows trading income recognized on interest rate, foreign exchange forward, and treasury-based option contracts. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------- in millions 2000 1999 ======================================================================= Interest rate contracts $29 $21 Foreign exchange forward contracts 17 13 Treasury-based option contracts -- 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes the notional amount and fair value of derivative financial instruments held or issued for trading purposes at June 30, 2000, and on average for the six-month period then ended. The interest rate swaps and caps related to securitization positions were executed in connection with the residual interests retained when Key securitized certain home equity and education loans. The positive fair values represent assets and the negative fair values represent liabilities.
JUNE 30, 2000 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 ----------------------- ------------------------------- NOTIONAL FAIR AVERAGE AVERAGE in millions AMOUNT VALUE NOTIONAL AMOUNT FAIR VALUE ================================================================================================================ Interest rate contracts - client positions: Swap assets $12,858 $ 387 $12,344 $ 424 Swap liabilities 12,400 (249) 12,896 (309) Caps and floors purchased 743 5 670 6 Caps and floors sold 842 (5) 766 (6) Futures purchased 463 -- 444 -- Futures sold 8,274 2 8,921 11 Interest rate contracts - securitization positions: Swap assets $ 1,210 $ 36 $ 1,068 $ 27 Caps purchased 1,127 66 1,065 57 Caps sold 2,637 (66) 2,026 (57) Foreign exchange forward contracts: Assets $ 1,746 $ 53 $ 1,759 $ 64 Liabilities 1,531 (43) 1,662 (56) Treasury-based option contracts: Options purchased $ 1,220 $ 12 $ 1,459 $ 16 Options sold 2,104 (11) 2,283 (13) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The $25.3 billion notional amount of client interest rate swaps presented in the table includes $11.4 billion of client swaps that receive a fixed rate and pay a variable rate, $9.1 billion of client swaps that pay a fixed rate and receive a variable rate, and $4.8 billion of basis swaps. As of June 30, 2000, the client swaps had an average expected life of 5.4 years, carried a weighted average rate received of 6.51%, and had a weighted average rate paid of 6.61%. 23 24 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REVIEW REPORT SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS KEYCORP We have reviewed the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets of KeyCorp and subsidiaries ("Key") as of June 30, 2000 and 1999, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three- and six-month periods then ended, and the condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity and cash flow for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of Key's management. We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which will be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated balance sheet of Key as of December 31, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flow for the year then ended (not presented herein) and in our report dated January 14, 2000, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1999, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Cleveland, Ohio July 13, 2000 24 25 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS INTRODUCTION ------------ This Management's Discussion and Analysis reviews the financial condition and results of operations of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries for the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. Some tables may cover more than these periods to comply with Securities and Exchange Commission disclosure requirements or to illustrate trends over a period of time. When you read this discussion, you should also look at the consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear on pages 3 through 23. TERMINOLOGY This report contains some shortened names and industry-specific terms. We want to explain some of these terms at the outset so you can better understand the discussion that follows. - KEYCORP refers solely to the parent company. - KEY refers to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. - A KEYCENTER is one of Key's full-service retail banking facilities or branches. - KEY engages in CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITIES, primarily through the Key Capital Partners line of business. These activities encompass a variety of services. Among other things, we trade securities as a dealer, enter into derivative contracts (both to accommodate clients' financing needs and for proprietary trading purposes), invest in new or growing ventures and conduct transactions in foreign currencies (both to accommodate clients' needs and to benefit from fluctuations in exchange rates). - When we want to draw your attention to a particular item in Key's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we refer to NOTE ___, giving the particular number, name, and starting page number. - All earnings per share data included in this discussion are presented on a DILUTED basis, which takes into account all common shares outstanding and potential common shares that could result from the exercise of outstanding stock options. Some of the financial information tables also include BASIC earnings per share, which takes into account only common shares outstanding. - For regulatory purposes, capital is divided into several classes. Federal regulations prescribe that at least half of a bank or bank holding company's TOTAL RISK-ADJUSTED CAPITAL must qualify as TIER 1. Both total and Tier 1 capital serve as bases for several measures of capital adequacy, which is an important indicator of financial stability and condition. You will find a more detailed explanation of total and Tier 1 capital and how they are calculated in the section entitled "Capital and dividends" which begins on page 55. OUR PROJECTIONS ARE NOT FOOLPROOF This report contains "forward-looking statements" about issues like anticipated improvement in earnings, expected expense reductions and revenue growth, and related objectives (such as the anticipated reduction in Key's employment base). Forward-looking statements by their nature are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties. For a variety of reasons, including the following, actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements: - Interest rates could change more quickly or more significantly than we expect. 25 26 - If the economy changes significantly in an unexpected way, the demand for new loans and the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans may change in ways that our models do not anticipate. - The stock and bond markets could suffer a significant disruption, which may have a negative effect on our financial condition and that of our borrowers, and on our ability to raise money by issuing new securities. - It could take us longer than we anticipate to implement strategic initiatives designed to increase revenues or manage expenses, or we may be unable to implement those initiatives at all. - Acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates could affect us in ways that management has not anticipated. - We may become subject to new legal obligations or the resolution of existing litigation may have a negative effect on our financial condition. - We may become subject to new and unanticipated accounting, tax, or regulatory practices or requirements. HIGHLIGHTS OF KEY'S PERFORMANCE ------------------------------- FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Some of the highlights of Key's financial performance for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 are discussed below, first on a reported basis and then on a core basis. - Net income was $248 million, or $.57 per common share, compared with $280 million, or $.62 per common share, for the second quarter of 1999. For the first six months of the year, Key's net income was $615 million, up 7% from $573 million for the first half of 1999. This represents $1.40 per common share, which amounts to a 10% increase from $1.27 reported for the same period last year. - Key's return on average equity was 15.40% and 18.16% for the second quarter of 2000 and 1999, respectively. For the first half of the year, Key's return on average equity was 19.04%, up from 18.81% for the first six months of 1999. - Key's second quarter return on average total assets was 1.20% compared with 1.40% for the second quarter of 1999. For the first six months of the year, Key's return on average total assets grew to 1.48% from 1.45% for the first half of 1999. Figure 1 summarizes Key's financial performance for each of the past five quarters and the first six months of 2000 and 1999. 26 27 FIGURE 1. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
2000 1999 ------------------------ ------------------------------------------- dollars in millions, except per share amounts SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND ============================================================================================================================== FOR THE PERIOD Interest income $ 1,540 $ 1,489 $ 1,489 $ 1,433 $ 1,392 Interest expense 867 818 784 733 695 Net interest income 673 671 705 700 697 Provision for loan losses 68 183 83 78 76 Noninterest income 475 806 672 496 532 Noninterest expense 698 727 885 708 723 Income before income taxes 382 567 409 410 430 Net income 248 367 264 270 280 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER COMMON SHARE Net income $ .57 $ .83 $ .59 $ .60 $ .63 Net income-assuming dilution .57 .83 .59 .60 .62 Cash dividends .28 .28 .26 .26 .26 Book value at period end 15.09 14.84 14.41 14.25 13.90 Market price: High 23.00 22.25 29.75 33.50 38.13 Low 17.00 15.56 21.00 25.19 29.13 Close 17.63 19.00 22.13 25.81 32.13 Weighted average common shares (000) 434,112 441,834 446,402 448,742 448,037 Weighted average common shares and potential common shares (000) 436,022 443,757 449,678 452,886 452,733 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AT PERIOD END Loans $ 65,612 $ 64,064 $ 64,222 $ 63,181 $ 61,971 Earning assets 74,748 73,953 73,733 72,831 71,097 Total assets 84,719 83,504 83,395 82,577 80,889 Deposits 49,076 46,036 43,233 43,466 43,016 Long-term debt 14,097 14,784 15,881 15,815 15,168 Shareholders' equity 6,507 6,493 6,389 6,397 6,235 Full-time equivalent employees 23,005 23,474 24,568 25,523 25,758 Branches 938 937 936 963 965 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PERFORMANCE RATIOS Return on average total assets 1.20% 1.77% 1.27% 1.32% 1.40% Return on average equity 15.40 22.68 16.18 17.06 18.16 Efficiency(a) 60.26 62.27 59.23 58.91 59.21 Overhead(b) 32.50 35.75 30.39 30.18 29.97 Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) 3.68 3.68 3.88 3.92 3.97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAPITAL RATIOS AT PERIOD END Equity to assets 7.68% 7.78% 7.66% 7.75% 7.71% Tangible equity to tangible assets 6.12 6.16 6.03 6.06 5.95 Tier 1 risk-adjusted capital 7.88 7.98 7.68 7.84 7.48 Total risk-adjusted capital 11.74 12.04 11.66 11.94 11.74 Leverage 7.90 7.89 7.77 7.85 7.41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, -------------------------- dollars in millions, except per share amounts 2000 1999 ========================================================================== FOR THE PERIOD Interest income $ 3,029 $ 2,773 Interest expense 1,685 1,391 Net interest income 1,344 1,382 Provision for loan losses 251 187 Noninterest income 1,281 1,147 Noninterest expense 1,425 1,477 Income before income taxes 949 865 Net income 615 573 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER COMMON SHARE Net income $ 1.40 $ 1.28 Net income-assuming dilution 1.40 1.27 Cash dividends .56 .52 Book value at period end 15.09 13.90 Market price: High 23.00 38.13 Low 15.56 29.13 Close 17.63 32.13 Weighted average common shares (000) 437,973 448,774 Weighted average common shares and potential common shares (000) 439,889 453,461 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT PERIOD END Loans $ 65,612 $ 61,971 Earning assets 74,748 71,097 Total assets 84,719 80,889 Deposits 49,076 43,016 Long-term debt 14,097 15,168 Shareholders' equity 6,507 6,235 Full-time equivalent employees 23,005 25,758 Branches 938 965 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PERFORMANCE RATIOS Return on average total assets 1.48% 1.45% Return on average equity 19.04 18.81 Efficiency(a) 61.27 60.16 Overhead(b) 34.12 31.57 Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) 3.68 3.96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAPITAL RATIOS AT PERIOD END Equity to assets 7.68% 7.71% Tangible equity to tangible assets 6.12 5.95 Tier 1 risk-adjusted capital 7.88 7.48 Total risk-adjusted capital 11.74 11.74 Leverage 7.90 7.41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key has completed several acquisitions and divestitures during the periods shown in this table. One or more of these transactions may have had a significant effect on Key's results, making it difficult to compare results from one period to the next. Note 3 ("Acquisitions and Divestitures") on page 8 has specific information about the acquisitions and divestitures that Key completed in the periods presented above to help you understand how those transactions impacted Key's financial condition and results of operations. (a) This ratio measures the extent to which recurring revenues are absorbed by operating expenses and is calculated as follows: noninterest expense (excluding certain nonrecurring charges) DIVIDED BY the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income (excluding gains from certain divestitures and certain nonrecurring charges). (b) This ratio is the difference between noninterest expense (excluding certain nonrecurring charges) and noninterest income (excluding gains from certain divestitures and certain nonrecurring charges) DIVIDED BY taxable-equivalent net interest income. 27 28 In both the current and prior year, Key's financial results have been affected by various nonrecurring items. The most significant of these items and their impact on both earnings and primary financial ratios are summarized in Figure 2. Each of these items is discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this report. FIGURE 2. SIGNIFICANT NONRECURRING ITEMS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- dollars in millions, except per share amounts 2000 1999 2000 1999 =========================================================================================================================== Net income as reported $ 248 $ 280 $ 615 $ 573 Nonrecurring items (net of tax): Gain from sale of credit card portfolio -- -- (207) -- Enhancement of loan loss provision methodology -- -- 76 19 Restructuring and other special charges -- -- 9 -- Gain from sale of Electronic Payment Services, Inc. -- -- -- (85) Gains from sale of Key Merchant Services, LLC -- -- -- (9) Gain from sale of Concord EFS, Inc. common stock -- (9) -- (9) Other nonrecurring items 1 2 (1) 32 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income - core $ 249 $ 273 $ 492 $ 521 ======== ======== ======== ===== Net income per diluted common share $ .57 $ .62 $ 1.40 $1.27 Net income per diluted common share - core .57 .60 1.12 1.15 Return on average total assets 1.20% 1.40% 1.48% 1.45% Return on average total assets - core 1.20 1.37 1.19 1.31 Return on average equity 15.40 18.16 19.04 18.81 Return on average equity - core 15.46 17.70 15.24 17.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On a core basis, which excludes the significant nonrecurring items, Key's earnings were $249 million, or $.57 per common share, for the second quarter of 2000, compared with $273 million, or $.60, for the year-ago quarter. For the first six months of the year, Key's core earnings were $492 million, or $1.12 per common share, compared with $521 million, or $1.15 for the same period last year. The decline in Key's core net income from the respective 1999 periods is due in part to the short-term effects of actions that have been taken over the past year to promote Key's development as an integrated, multiline financial services company. These actions are intended to support the generation of consistent longer-term growth and include the October 1999 sale of Key's Long Island district branches and the January 2000 sale of Key's credit card business. The decline in core earnings also reflects the impact of our intention to de-emphasize the securitization and sale of home equity loans originated by our home equity finance affiliate. By retaining these loans on the balance sheet, we intend to replace over time the earnings capacity lost with the divestiture of the credit card business. Management estimates that after excluding earnings from the Long Island and credit card businesses, as well as net gains resulting from the securitization and sale of home equity loans, Key's adjusted core net income was $249 million, or $.57 per common share, for the second quarter of 2000, compared with $244 million, or $.53 for the second quarter of 1999. Adjusting for the same items, estimated earnings for the first six months of 2000 were $485 million, or $1.10 per common share, compared with $465 million, or $1.02, for the first half of last year. The primary factors contributing to the change in Key's revenue and expense components relative to the second quarter and first six months of 1999 are reviewed in greater detail in the remainder of this discussion. Although Key's core results declined from the prior year, the strategic actions discussed above are beginning to have their desired effect. In comparison with the prior quarter, core net income for the second quarter of 2000 rose by $6 million, or $.02 per common share. This growth reflects a stable net interest margin, the continued strength of Key's lending activity (particularly in the commercial and home equity portfolios), 13% annualized growth in the deposits held by our Key Retail Banking line of business and a $22 million, or annualized 12%, decrease in core noninterest expense. 28 29 CORPORATE STRATEGY Key's corporate strategy continues to include an active program of selling portfolios and business units that have low anticipated growth rates or do not have a competitive advantage or significant market share, and acquiring or growing businesses that management believes are capable of achieving double-digit earnings growth rates. This long-standing strategy was supplemented in the fourth quarter of 1999 by a new three-year initiative to improve profitability by reducing the costs of doing business, sharpening the focus on the most profitable growth businesses and enhancing revenues. PRINCIPAL STRATEGIC ACTIONS DURING THE FIRST SIX MONTHS OF 2000 On January 31, Key sold its $1.3 billion credit card portfolio as part of an overall effort to direct financial resources and free up capital to support faster growing businesses, such as the home equity business. The small size of the credit card portfolio in relation to those of competitors did not provide the scale necessary to allow Key to compete effectively in credit card lending. The sale of the credit card portfolio is described in Note 3 (Acquisitions and Divestitures) on page 8. In addition, Key continued to take actions, including investing in high growth businesses, to increase the potential for additional growth in fee income. During the first quarter, we launched a retirement services campaign and introduced an e-commerce program for our middle market clients. We also announced the acquisition of certain net assets of National Realty Funding L.C., a commercial finance company headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Through this acquisition we expect to significantly expand our capabilities in originating and servicing loans in the commercial real estate market. During the second quarter, Key participated in the securitization and sale of $816 million of commercial mortgage loans, including Key loans totaling $483 million. Key remains the primary servicer for all of its loans sold in the transaction. During the second quarter we also announced our intent to form a strategic alliance that will enhance and expand the trade products and services that Key offers to its international clients. Under this alliance, ABN AMRO, the world's sixth-largest bank, will process international trade transactions for Key's clients through a variety of channels, including the Internet. The completion of the alliance is expected to occur by the end of this year. Finally, we continued to make progress on our three-year productivity improvement initiative. As a result of our efforts to outsource certain nonstrategic support functions, consolidate sites in a number of our businesses and reduce management layers, we have reduced Key's employment base by almost 2,100 of the 3,000 positions initially targeted for elimination by the end of this year. In connection with these actions, we recorded an additional net $16 million of restructuring and other special charges during the first six months of 2000 ($2 million during the second quarter), bringing the cumulative charges recorded for this initiative to a net $168 million. Key expects to record additional restructuring and other special charges during 2000 in connection with this productivity initiative. The net amount of such charges may be higher than the $180 million originally estimated and will depend on a number of factors. These factors include the extent of reductions in space requirements (which may result in excess real estate), the further consolidation of sites, the elimination of positions in excess of the 3,000 originally estimated and the identification of additional cost savings and revenue enhancement opportunities. The section entitled "Noninterest expense," which begins on page 45, and Note 10 ("Restructuring Charges"), on page 19, provide more information about Key's restructuring charges. 29 30 CASH BASIS FINANCIAL DATA ------------------------- The selected financial data presented in Figure 3 highlight Key's performance on a cash basis for each of the past five quarters and the first six months of 2000 and 1999. We provide cash basis financial data because we believe it offers a useful tool for evaluating liquidity and measuring Key's ability to support future growth, pay dividends and repurchase shares. "Cash basis" accounting can mean different things. When we apply "cash basis" accounting, the only adjustments that we make to get from the information in Figure 1 (which is presented on an accrual basis) to the comparable line items in Figure 3 are to exclude goodwill and other intangibles that do not qualify as Tier 1 capital, and to exclude the amortization of those assets. Figure 3 does not exclude the impact of other noncash items such as depreciation and deferred taxes. Goodwill and other intangibles that do not qualify as Tier 1 capital are the result of business combinations that Key recorded using the "purchase" method of accounting. Under the purchase method, assets and liabilities of acquired companies are recorded at their fair values and any amount paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the same transactions had qualified for accounting using the "pooling of interests" method, the acquired company's financial statements would simply have been combined with Key's. After a combination using purchase accounting, Key must amortize goodwill and other intangibles by taking periodic charges against income, but those charges are only accounting entries, not actual cash expenses. Thus, from an investor's perspective, the economic effect of a transaction is the same whether we account for it as a purchase or a pooling. For the same reason, the amortization of intangibles does not impact Key's liquidity and funds management activities. This is the only section of this Financial Review that discusses Key's financial results on a cash basis. FIGURE 3. CASH BASIS SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
2000 1999 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, -------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------- dollars in millions, except per share amounts SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND 2000 1999 =================================================================================================================================== FOR THE PERIOD Noninterest expense $ 672 $ 702 $ 860 $ 684 $ 699 $ 1,374 $ 1,424 Income before income taxes 408 592 434 434 454 1,000 918 Net income 271 390 287 291 302 661 621 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER COMMON SHARE Net income $ .62 $ .88 $ .64 $ .65 $ .67 $ 1.51 $ 1.38 Net income - assuming dilution .62 .88 .64 .64 .66 1.50 1.37 Weighted average Common Shares (000) 434,112 441,834 446,402 448,742 448,037 437,973 448,774 Weighted average Common Shares and potential Common Shares (000) 436,022 443,757 449,678 452,886 452,733 439,889 453,461 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PERFORMANCE RATIOS Return on average total assets 1.33% 1.92% 1.40% 1.45% 1.54% 1.62% 1.60% Return on average equity 21.56 30.97 22.64 24.13 25.89 26.27 26.99 Efficiency(a) 58.01 60.10 57.18 56.89 57.24 59.06 57.93 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GOODWILL AND NON-QUALIFYING INTANGIBLES Goodwill average balance $ 1,370 $ 1,386 $ 1,402 $ 1,429 $ 1,437 $ 1,378 $ 1,432 Non-qualifying intangibles average balance 54 58 62 66 69 56 72 Goodwill amortization (after tax) 21 20 20 20 20 41 41 Non-qualifying intangibles amortization (after tax) 2 3 3 1 2 5 7 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key has completed several acquisitions and divestitures during the periods presented in this table. One or more of these transactions may have had a significant effect on Key's results, making it difficult to compare results from one period to the next. Note 3 ("Acquisitions and Divestitures") on page 8 has specific information about the acquisitions and divestitures that Key completed in the periods presented above to help you understand how those transactions impacted Key's financial condition and results of operations. (a) This ratio measures the extent to which recurring revenues are absorbed by operating expenses and is calculated as follows: noninterest expense (excluding certain nonrecurring charges and the amortization of goodwill and non-qualifying intangibles) DIVIDED BY the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income (excluding gains from certain divestitures and certain nonrecurring charges). 30 31 LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS ------------------------ Key has four primary lines of business: KEY RETAIL BANKING offers branch-based financial products and services to small businesses and consumers. KEY SPECIALTY FINANCE offers non-branch-based consumer loan products, such as education loans, home equity loans, automobile loans and leases, and marine and recreational vehicle loans. KEY CORPORATE CAPITAL offers financing, transaction processing, financial advisory services, equipment leasing and a number of other specialized services. KEY CAPITAL PARTNERS offers asset management, wealth management, private banking, brokerage, investment banking, capital markets, and insurance products and services. This section summarizes the financial performance of each line of business and its most recent strategic developments. To better understand the discussion below concerning each line of business, see Note 4 ("Line of Business Results"), which begins on page 9 and describes the activities and financial results of each line of business in greater detail. Figure 4 shows Key's net income (loss) by line of business for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. FIGURE 4. NET INCOME (LOSS) BY LINE OF BUSINESS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE -------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- ---------------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT =================================================================================================================================== Key Retail Banking $ 99 $ 87 $ 12 13.8% $192 $170 $ 22 12.9% Key Specialty Finance 24 40 (16) (40.0) 47 82 (35) (42.7) Key Corporate Capital 97 98 (1) (1.0) 195 188 7 3.7 Key Capital Partners(a) 30 37 (7) (18.9) 59 53 6 11.3 Treasury and Other (1) (8) 7 87.5 (4) (15) 11 (73.3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Total segments 249 254 (5) (2.0) 489 478 11 2.3 Reconciling items (1) 26 (27) (103.8) 126 95 31 32.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total net income $248 $280 $(32) (11.4)% $615 $573 $ 42 7.3% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ===================================================================================================================================
(a) Noninterest income and expense attributable to Key Capital Partners is assigned to either Key Corporate Capital or Key Retail Banking if one of those lines is principally responsible for maintaining the relationship with the client that used Key Capital Partners' products and services. Key Capital Partners had net income of $42 million and $50 million in the second quarter of 2000 and 1999, respectively, and $82 million and $75 million in the first six months of 2000 and 1999, respectively, before it assigned some of its income and expense. KEY RETAIL BANKING Net income for Key Retail Banking was $192 million for the first six months of 2000, or approximately 31% of Key's consolidated earnings. In comparison, net income was $170 million for the first half of 1999, or approximately 30% of consolidated earnings. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to a $15 million increase in total revenue (primarily noninterest income) and a $28 million decline in noninterest expense. These positive factors were partially offset by a slightly higher provision for loan losses. Revenue growth from the first six months of 1999 includes a $3 million improvement in net interest income, primarily due to strong loan growth. Average loans outstanding rose by 11%, reflecting growth in the commercial and consumer portfolios. Also contributing to the rise in net interest income was a 4% increase in average deposit balances. Noninterest income was up $12 million from the first six months of last year. Increases in both service charges on deposit accounts and electronic banking fees are the primary factors driving the improvement. The increase in service charges reflects the repricing of services, while the growth in electronic banking fees resulted from a higher volume of activity. 31 32 The noninterest expense decrease of $28 million from the same period last year is principally the result of lower costs associated with personnel, depreciation and amortization expenses, and various indirect charges. The decline in personnel expense reflects a decrease in the number of employees. KEY SPECIALTY FINANCE Net income for Key Specialty Finance was $47 million in the first six months of 2000, or approximately 8% of Key's consolidated earnings. In comparison, net income was $82 million for the first six months of 1999, or approximately 14% of consolidated earnings. The decline in net income had been anticipated by management as a consequence of strategic changes (discussed in the following two paragraphs) which led to decreases in both net interest income and noninterest income. The decline in these revenue components was partially offset by a reduction in the provision for loan losses. Net interest income decreased by $15 million from the first half of 1999. A slight increase in average loans outstanding was more than offset by the effect of higher interest rate spreads used in determining the charge for funds used to support the home equity loans originated by Champion Mortgage Co., Inc., our home equity finance affiliate. Starting in 2000, we have de-emphasized our practice of securitizing and selling home equity loans originated by Champion, although we may continue to securitize these loans without then selling them. By retaining these assets on the balance sheet, we intend to replace over time the earnings capacity previously provided by the credit card business, which was sold in January 2000. The additional funding charge to net interest income resulted from the fact that since these loans are no longer classified as "held for sale" and are expected to be retained on the balance sheet until maturity, their funding costs reflect the higher rates associated with longer holding periods. Virtually all of the $46 million decrease in noninterest income from a year ago is attributable to the absence of home equity securitization gains in the current year, due in part to the change in practice discussed above. We estimate that the change in our home equity loan securitization practice will reduce Key's 2000 diluted earnings per common share by approximately $.08 from what it would have been had we continued to securitize and sell home equity loans. For more information about Key's loan securitization activities, see the section entitled "Loans" which begins on page 48. The provision for loan losses was reduced by $6 million, while the level of noninterest expense is essentially unchanged from the prior year. KEY CORPORATE CAPITAL Net income for Key Corporate Capital was $195 million for the first six months of 2000, or approximately 32% of Key's consolidated earnings. In comparison, net income was $188 million for the same period last year, or approximately 33% of consolidated earnings. The increase in net income derived primarily from two sources. First, total average loans increased by 10%, generating higher net interest income. This includes strong increases in all major business units, including real estate construction, lease financing, structured finance, healthcare, media and the middle market portfolios. Second, noninterest income increased by $13 million, primarily due to higher income from service charges on deposit accounts, loan fees and various investment banking and capital markets activities. The $46 million increase in total revenue was partially offset by a $14 million increase in the provision for loan losses. Revenue was also offset by a $18 million increase in noninterest expense, primarily because of higher personnel expense, fees for professional services, and depreciation and amortization expense. During the first quarter of 2000, Key announced the acquisition of certain net assets of National Realty Funding L.C. You can find more discussion of this acquisition and related activities in the section entitled "Principal strategic actions during the first six months of 2000," on page 29. 32 33 KEY CAPITAL PARTNERS Net income for Key Capital Partners was $59 million for the first six months of 2000, or approximately 10% of Key's consolidated earnings. In comparison, net income was $53 million for the first six months of 1999, or approximately 9% of consolidated earnings. If personnel in another line of business are responsible for maintaining a relationship with a client that uses the products and services offered by Key Capital Partners, that line of business is assigned the income and expense arising from our work for the client. As a result, a significant amount of Key Capital Partners' noninterest income and expense is reported under either Key Corporate Capital or Key Retail Banking. If Key Capital Partners had not assigned income and expense items to other lines of business, net income for this line would have been $82 million in the first six months of 2000 (representing approximately 13% of Key's consolidated earnings) and $75 million in the same period last year (representing approximately 11% of Key's consolidated earnings). Total revenue for Key Capital Partners rose by $23 million from the first half of 1999. Primary factors contributing to this improvement were higher net gains from equity capital investments, an increase in dealer trading and derivatives income, and growth in trust and investment advisory fees, which reflected an expanded base of clients and the repricing of certain services. The growth of these revenue components was moderated by a decline in investment banking management fees due to lower levels of activity and the timing of certain transactions. Noninterest expense was up $12 million from the first six months of last year, due primarily to higher personnel related costs. TREASURY AND OTHER Treasury and Other includes the Treasury and Electronic Services units, as well as the net effect of funds transfer pricing. In the first six months of 2000, this segment generated a net loss of $4 million, compared with a net loss of $15 million for the first six months of 1999. The $11 million improvement from the prior year is primarily due to growth in the Electronic Services business and lower noninterest expense in the Treasury unit. RECONCILING ITEMS The "reconciling items" shown in Figure 4 reflect certain nonrecurring items and charges related to unallocated corporate support functions. Also included in both the current and prior year are the results of divested businesses. Prior to restatement in 2000, these results had been included in the individual lines of business to which they pertained. The $61 million decrease in net interest income is attributable to the decline in earnings contributed by Key's credit card business (divested in January 2000) and Long Island district branches (divested in October 1999). Noninterest income for the first six months of 2000 includes a $332 million ($207 million after tax) gain from the January sale of Key's credit card business and $6 million ($3 million after tax) earned by divested businesses. For the first six months of 1999, noninterest income includes a $134 million ($85 million after tax) gain from the first quarter sale of Key's 20% interest in Electronic Payment Services, Inc., a $14 million ($9 million after tax) gain from the sale of Key Merchant Services, LLC, a $15 million ($9 million after tax) gain from the sale of Concord EFS, Inc. common shares and $37 million ($23 million after tax) earned by divested businesses. The $54 million increase in the provision for loan losses resulted primarily from an additional provision of $121 million ($77 million after tax) recorded in the first quarter of 2000 in connection with the implementation of an enhanced methodology for assessing credit risk, particularly in the commercial loan 33 34 portfolio. The effect of this additional provision was offset in part by the result of two actions. During the first quarter of 1999, Key recorded an additional provision for loan losses of $30 million ($19 million after tax), largely as a result of an enhancement in the allowance for loan losses methodology pertaining to the credit card portfolio. In addition, the January sale of the credit card business alleviated the need to record a credit card loan loss provision in the current year. Noninterest expense in the first six months of 2000 includes restructuring and other special charges of $16 million ($10 million after tax) related to Key's profitability improvement initiative and $7 million ($5 million after tax) incurred by divested businesses. In the first six months of 1999, noninterest expense includes special contributions of $23 million ($15 million after tax) made to the charitable foundation that Key sponsors, $27 million ($17 million after tax) of various other nonrecurring charges and $44 million ($28 million after tax) incurred by divested businesses. 34 35 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME Key's principal source of earnings is net interest income, which comprises interest and loan-related fee income less interest expense. There are several factors that affect net interest income, including: - the volume, pricing, mix, and maturity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; - the use of off-balance sheet instruments to manage interest rate risk; - interest rate fluctuations; and - asset quality. To make it easier to compare results from one period to the next, as well as the yields on various types of earning assets, we present all net interest income on a "taxable-equivalent basis." In other words, if we earn $100 of tax-exempt income, we present those earnings at a higher amount (specifically, $154) that--if taxed at the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%--would amount to $100. Figure 5 shows various components of the balance sheet that affect interest income and expense, and their respective yields or rates over the past five quarters. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2000 was $680 million, representing a $24 million, or 3%, decrease from the same period last year. The decline reflects a 29 basis point reduction in the net interest margin to 3.68%, which more than offset the impact of a 4% increase in average earning assets (primarily commercial and consumer loans) to $73.9 billion. Both earning assets and the net interest margin were reduced by the sales of Key's Long Island branches and credit card business. These operations contributed approximately $45 million to net interest income in the second quarter of 1999. Although the second quarter margin declined from the year-ago quarter, it was unchanged from the first quarter of this year despite a challenging interest rate environment and the January sale of the low-growth, but higher-yielding credit card business. This stabilization was largely due to the growth of Key' s retail deposits which allowed us to reduce our dependence on higher-cost funds. For the first six months of 2000, net interest income totaled $1.4 billion, down $39 million, or 3%, from the first half of 1999. The year-to-date reduction also reflected a lower net interest margin which decreased 28 basis points to 3.68%, while the growth of commercial and consumer loans was the primary contributor to a 4% increase in average earning assets to $73.8 billion. The divestitures discussed above added approximately $89 million to Key's net interest income in the first half of 1999. NET INTEREST MARGIN. There are several reasons that the net interest margin declined over the past year: - the October 1999 divestiture of Key's Long Island branches with approximately $1.3 billion in deposits and the January 2000 sale of the $1.3 billion credit card portfolio resulted in an estimated decrease of 23 basis points in Key's net interest margin from that of the 1999 second quarter; - increased competition has impacted the rates that we can charge for loans and the rates that we must pay for deposits; - core deposit growth has not kept pace with loan growth due in part to branch divestitures and client preferences for other investment alternatives; and - we have intensified our efforts to grow deposits such as money market deposit accounts and time deposits. These deposits are among the more costly of our core deposit products, but they provide more stable funding than wholesale sources. 35 36 FIGURE 5. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND YIELDS/RATES
SECOND QUARTER 2000 FIRST QUARTER 2000 ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ dollars in millions BALANCE INTEREST RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE =============================================================================================================================== ASSETS Loans(a,b) Commercial, financial and agricultural $19,046 $ 405 8.56% $18,677 $ 379 8.17% Real estate-- commercial mortgage 6,967 156 9.03 6,891 150 8.74 Real estate-- construction 4,625 110 9.51 4,601 104 9.12 Commercial lease financing 6,773 124 7.30 6,684 122 7.28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial loans 37,411 795 8.53 36,853 755 8.23 Real estate-- residential 4,276 83 7.80 4,318 81 7.48 Home equity 8,600 196 9.16 8,129 179 8.85 Credit card -- -- -- -- -- -- Consumer - direct 2,620 66 10.09 2,572 62 9.72 Consumer - indirect lease financing 3,107 62 7.97 3,174 63 7.93 Consumer - indirect other 6,078 142 9.33 6,286 145 9.22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 24,681 549 8.92 24,479 530 8.67 Loans held for sale 2,725 58 8.52 2,692 65 9.80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans 64,817 1,402 8.68 64,024 1,350 8.47 Taxable investment securities 671 6 3.63 580 4 2.94 Tax-exempt investment securities(a) 415 9 8.77 436 10 8.74 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 1,086 15 5.60 1,016 14 5.43 Securities available for sale(a,c) 6,198 107 6.73 6,475 112 6.81 Short-term investments 1,757 23 5.29 2,164 20 3.66 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets 73,858 1,547 8.40 73,679 1,496 8.15 Allowance for loan losses (976) (899) Other assets 10,523 10,407 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $83,405 $83,187 ======== ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Money market deposit accounts $12,403 105 3.41 $12,617 104 3.32 Savings deposits 2,275 8 1.44 2,357 9 1.61 NOW accounts 628 3 1.61 627 3 1.62 Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) 5,430 82 6.06 5,555 80 5.78 Other time deposits 13,656 190 5.61 12,552 164 5.25 Deposits in foreign office 3,029 48 6.39 1,206 17 5.76 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 37,421 436 4.69 34,914 377 4.34 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 4,096 58 5.64 4,003 48 4.85 Bank notes and other short-term borrowings 6,972 103 5.96 8,680 126 5.83 Long-term debt, including capital securities(d) 15,668 270 6.92 16,577 267 6.49 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 64,157 867 5.43 64,174 818 5.13 Noninterest-bearing deposits 8,412 8,160 Other liabilities 4,357 4,344 Common shareholders' equity 6,479 6,509 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $83,405 $83,187 ======== ======= Interest rate spread (TE) 2.97 3.02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE) $680 3.68% $678 3.68% ===== ===== ==== ===== Capital securities $1,243 $24 $1,243 $23 Taxable-equivalent adjustment(a) 7 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% (b) For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances. (c) Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost. (d) Rate calculation excludes ESOP debt. (e) TE = Taxable Equivalent 36 37 FIGURE 5. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND YIELDS/RATES (CONTINUED)
FOURTH QUARTER 1999 THIRD QUARTER 1999 --------------------------------- -------------------------------- AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ dollars in millions BALANCE INTEREST RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Loans(a,b) Commercial, financial and agricultural $18,311 $ 364 7.90% $17,978 $ 348 7.66% Real estate-- commercial mortgage 6,824 147 8.52 6,784 141 8.25 Real estate-- construction 4,438 100 8.88 4,190 89 8.46 Commercial lease financing 6,484 120 7.43 6,261 113 7.16 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial loans 36,057 731 8.05 35,213 691 7.78 Real estate-- residential 4,338 80 7.56 4,175 80 7.64 Home equity 7,497 168 8.71 7,739 161 8.32 Credit card -- -- -- 1,302 54 16.45 Consumer - direct 2,560 63 9.85 2,467 60 9.65 Consumer - indirect lease financing 3,159 62 8.01 2,993 61 8.15 Consumer - indirect other 6,452 151 9.34 6,457 148 9.17 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 24,006 524 8.70 25,133 564 8.92 Loans held for sale 3,423 95 11.09 2,453 50 8.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans 63,486 1,350 8.46 62,799 1,305 8.24 Taxable investment securities 506 4 3.26 471 4 3.47 Tax-exempt investment securities(a) 468 11 8.69 499 10 8.55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 974 15 5.87 970 14 6.09 Securities available for sale(a,c) 6,667 114 6.77 6,359 106 6.54 Short-term investments 1,954 18 3.48 1,836 17 3.74 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets 73,081 1,497 8.15 71,964 1,442 7.96 Allowance for loan losses (916) (920) Other assets 10,409 10,251 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $82,574 $81,295 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Money market deposit accounts $12,836 100 3.09 $13,274 100 2.97 Savings deposits 2,458 9 1.62 2,699 11 1.63 NOW accounts 610 4 1.76 610 1 1.37 Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) 5,151 71 5.48 4,475 59 5.22 Other time deposits 12,150 154 5.04 12,095 150 4.91 Deposits in foreign office 906 12 5.45 776 10 4.99 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 34,111 350 4.08 33,929 331 3.87 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 4,384 52 4.71 4,495 51 4.49 Bank notes and other short-term borrowings 8,243 116 5.57 7,428 103 5.50 Long-term debt, including capital securities(d) 17,095 266 6.17 17,069 248 5.79 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 63,833 784 4.87 62,921 733 4.62 Noninterest-bearing deposits 8,430 8,534 Other liabilities 3,836 3,561 Common shareholders' equity 6,475 6,279 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $82,574 $81,295 ======== ======== Interest rate spread (TE) 3.28 3.34 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE) $713 3.88% $709 3.92% ===== ====== ====== ===== Capital securities $1,243 $23 $1,205 $22 Taxable-equivalent adjustment(a) 8 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECOND QUARTER 1999 ---------------------------------- AVERAGE YIELD/ dollars in millions BALANCE INTEREST RATE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Loans(a,b) Commercial, financial and agricultural $17,479 $324 7.43% Real estate-- commercial mortgage 7,007 144 8.27 Real estate-- construction 4,015 81 8.09 Commercial lease financing 5,889 109 7.39 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial loans 34,390 658 7.67 Real estate-- residential 4,546 87 7.71 Home equity 7,556 160 8.47 Credit card 1,322 49 14.93 Consumer - direct 2,425 58 9.59 Consumer - indirect lease financing 2,826 57 8.07 Consumer - indirect other 6,425 146 9.09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 25,100 557 8.90 Loans held for sale 2,114 39 7.35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans 61,604 1,254 8.16 Taxable investment securities 424 3 3.25 Tax-exempt investment securities(a) 560 12 8.63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 984 15 6.31 Securities available for sale(a,c) 6,575 107 6.46 Short-term investments 1,725 23 5.32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets 70,888 1,399 7.91 Allowance for loan losses (919) Other assets 10,056 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $80,025 ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Money market deposit accounts $13,145 96 2.93 Savings deposits 2,811 12 1.62 NOW accounts 743 3 1.45 Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) 3,737 47 5.07 Other time deposits 11,811 144 4.90 Deposits in foreign office 1,096 13 4.75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 33,343 315 3.79 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 5,479 63 4.59 Bank notes and other short-term borrowings 6,786 88 5.22 Long-term debt, including capital securities(d) 16,530 229 5.57 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 62,138 695 4.48 Noninterest-bearing deposits 8,438 Other liabilities 3,264 Common shareholders' equity 6,185 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $80,025 ======= Interest rate spread (TE) 3.43 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE) $704 3.97% ===== ==== Capital securities $1,162 $21 Taxable-equivalent adjustment(a) 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 38 INTEREST EARNING ASSETS. Average earning assets for the second quarter totaled $73.9 billion, which was $3.0 billion, or 4%, higher than the second quarter 1999 level. For the first six months of the year, average earning assets rose 4% to $73.8 billion from the first six months of 1999. Both the quarterly and year-to-date increases came principally from the loan portfolio, despite the sale of Key's credit card business last January. The largest growth occurred in the commercial loan portfolio, but the growth of the home equity portfolio was also strong. Key's loan growth has been affected by several strategic developments over the past nine months. Late in the first quarter of 2000 we created a commercial loan conduit through which more than $800 million of lower-spread loans have been sold through June 30. This arrangement allows us to continue to meet our customers' funding needs and to generate servicing revenue without having to retain these lower-spread assets on the balance sheet. In addition, during the second quarter, Key sold $483 million of its commercial mortgage loans in its initial participation in the securitization and sale of such assets. Our business of originating and servicing these loans is expected to grow significantly as a result of Key's recent acquisition of National Realty Funding L.C. Finally, during 1999, we securitized and sold loans aggregating $3.4 billion as part of our strategy to diversify Key's funding sources, but that strategy moderated the growth of the consumer loan portfolio. Earlier this year, we announced our intention to de-emphasize the securitization and sale of home equity loans generated by our home equity finance affiliate. No such transactions occurred during the first six months of 2000. By retaining the assets generated by this rapidly growing business on Key's balance sheet, we intend to replace over time the earnings capacity lost with the divestiture of our credit card business. INTEREST RATE SWAPS AND CAPS. As discussed in the following section entitled "Market risk management," Key uses portfolio interest rate swaps and caps to help manage its interest rate sensitivity position. Interest rate swaps and caps are complicated instruments, but briefly: - INTEREST RATE SWAPS are contracts under which two parties agree to exchange interest payment streams that are calculated on agreed-upon amounts (known as "notional amounts"). For example, party A will pay interest at a fixed rate to, and receive interest at a variable rate from, party B. Key generally uses interest rate swaps to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk on certain loans, securities, deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. - INTEREST RATE CAPS are contracts that provide for the holder to be compensated based on an agreed-upon notional amount when a benchmark interest rate exceeds a specified level (known as the "strike rate"). Key uses interest rate caps to manage the risk of adverse movements in interest rates on certain of our long-term debt and short-term borrowings. A cap limits Key's exposure to interest rate increases; caps do not have any impact if market rates decline. For more information about how Key uses interest rate swaps and caps to manage its balance sheet, please see the next section, entitled "Market risk management." Figure 6 shows how changes in yields or rates and average balances in the first quarters of 2000 and 1999 affected net interest income. You can find more discussion of the changes in earning assets and funding sources in the section entitled "Financial Condition," which begins on page 48. 38 39 FIGURE 6. COMPONENTS OF NET INTEREST INCOME CHANGES
FROM THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 FROM SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999, TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- AVERAGE YIELD/ NET AVERAGE YIELD/ NET in millions VOLUME RATE CHANGE VOLUME RATE CHANGE ================================================================================================================================== INTEREST INCOME Loans $ 67 $ 81 $ 148 $ 115 $ 129 $ 244 Taxable investment securities 2 1 3 4 (1) 3 Tax-exempt investment securities (3) -- (3) (7) 1 (6) Securities available for sale (6) 6 -- 1 14 15 Short-term investments -- -- -- 3 (4) (1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income (taxable equivalent) 60 88 148 116 139 255 INTEREST EXPENSE Money market deposit accounts (6) 15 9 (5) 24 19 Savings deposits (2) (2) (4) (4) (3) (7) NOW accounts (1) 1 -- (3) 2 (1) Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) 24 11 35 51 18 69 Other time deposits 24 22 46 33 30 63 Deposits in foreign office 29 6 35 39 7 46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 68 53 121 111 78 189 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements (18) 13 (5) (30) 19 (11) Bank notes and other short-term borrowings 2 13 15 (4) 26 22 Long-term debt, including capital securities (12) 53 41 8 86 94 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 40 132 172 85 209 294 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income (taxable equivalent) $ 20 $ (44) $ (24) $ 31 $ (70) $ (39) ==== ===== ====== ==== ===== ====== ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT "Market risk" is the exposure to economic loss that arises when the value of a financial instrument adversely changes due to variations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices (the value of equity securities held as assets), or other market-driven rates or prices. For example, the value of a fixed-rate bond will decline if market interest rates increase because the bond will become a less attractive investment. Similarly, the value of the U.S. dollar regularly fluctuates in relation to other currencies. Key is not affected in any material way by changes in foreign exchange rates. Asset and liability management ------------------------------ Key's Asset/Liability Management Policy Committee has established guidelines for a program to measure and manage interest rate risk. This committee is also responsible for approving Key's asset/liability management policies, overseeing the formulation and implementation of strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and earnings, and reviewing Key's interest rate sensitivity position. MEASUREMENT OF SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATE EXPOSURE. The primary tool that management uses to measure and manage interest rate risk is a net interest income simulation model. These simulations estimate the impact that various changes in the overall level of interest rates over one and two-year time horizons would have on net interest income. The results help Key develop strategies for managing exposure to interest rate risk. Like any forecasting technique, interest rate simulation modeling is based on a large number of assumptions. In this case, the assumptions relate primarily to loan and deposit growth, asset and liability prepayments, interest rates and on- and off-balance sheet management strategies. Management believes that both individually and in the aggregate the assumptions we make are reasonable. Nevertheless, the simulation modeling process only produces a sophisticated estimate, not a precise calculation of exposure. 39 40 Key's guidelines for risk management require management to take preventive measures if a gradual 200 basis point increase or decrease in short-term rates over the next twelve months would affect net interest income over the same period by more than 2%. Key has been operating well within these guidelines. As of June 30, 2000, based on the results of our simulation model, Key would expect net interest income to increase by approximately $14 million if short-term interest rates gradually decrease. Conversely, if short-term interest rates gradually increase, net interest income would be expected to decrease by approximately $14 million. MEASUREMENT OF LONG-TERM INTEREST RATE EXPOSURE. Key uses an economic value of equity model to complement short-term interest rate risk analysis. The benefit of this model is that it measures exposure to interest rate changes over time frames that are longer than two years. The economic value of Key's equity is determined by aggregating the present value of projected future cash flows for asset, liability, and off-balance sheet positions based on the current yield curve. Economic value analysis has several limitations. For example, the economic values of asset, liability, and off-balance sheet positions do not represent the true fair values of the positions, since economic values do not consider factors such as credit risk and liquidity. In addition, we must estimate cash flow for assets and liabilities with indeterminate maturities. Moreover, the future structure of the balance sheet derived from ongoing loan and deposit activity by Key's core businesses is not factored into present value calculations. Finally, the analysis requires assumptions about events that span several years. Despite its limitations, the economic value of equity model does provide management with a relatively sophisticated tool for evaluating the longer-term effect of possible interest rate movements. Key's guidelines for risk management require management to take preventive measures if an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would decrease the economic value of equity by more than 20%. Key has been operating well within these guidelines. OTHER SOURCES OF INTEREST RATE EXPOSURE. Management uses the results of short-term and long-term interest rate exposure models to formulate strategies to improve balance sheet positioning, earnings, or both within the bounds of Key's interest rate risk, liquidity, and capital guidelines. We also periodically measure the risk to earnings and economic value arising from various other pro forma changes in the overall level of interest rates. The variety of interest rate scenarios modeled, and their potential impact on earnings and economic value, quantify the level of interest rate exposure arising from option risk, basis risk and gap risk. - A financial instrument presents "OPTION RISK" when one party can take advantage of changes in interest rates without penalty. For example, when interest rates decline, borrowers may choose to prepay fixed rate loans by refinancing at a lower rate. Such a prepayment gives Key a return on its investment (the principal plus some interest), but unless there is a prepayment penalty, that return will not be as much as the loan would have generated had payments been received as originally scheduled. Floating rate loans that are capped against potential interest rate increases and deposits that can be withdrawn on demand also present option risk. - One approach that Key uses to manage interest rate risk is to offset floating rate liabilities (such as deposits) with floating rate assets (such as loans). That way, as our interest expense increases, so will our interest income. We face "BASIS RISK" when our floating-rate assets and floating-rate liabilities reprice in response to different market factors or indices. Under those circumstances, even if equal amounts of assets and liabilities are repricing at the same time, interest expense and interest income may not change by the same amount. - We often use an interest-bearing liability to provide funding for an interest-earning asset. For example, Key may sell certificates of deposit and use the proceeds to make loans. That strategy presents "GAP RISK" if the related liabilities and assets do not mature or reprice at the same time. MANAGEMENT OF INTEREST RATE EXPOSURE. Key manages interest rate risk by using portfolio swaps and caps which modify the repricing or maturity characteristics of some of our assets and liabilities. The decision to 40 41 use these instruments rather than securities, debt, or other on-balance sheet alternatives depends on many factors, including the mix and cost of funding sources, liquidity and capital requirements. In addition, management considers interest rate implications when adding to Key's securities portfolio, issuing new debt and packaging loans for securitization. PORTFOLIO SWAPS AND CAPS. The estimated fair value of Key's portfolio swaps and caps decreased to a negative fair value of $76 million during the first six months of 2000 from a negative fair value of $42 million at December 31, 1999. Fair value decreased because of the combined impact of a number of factors: interest rates increased, the implied forward yield curve steepened, and Key's "receive" fixed interest rate swap portfolio has a slightly longer average remaining maturity than the "pay" fixed portfolio. Key terminated swaps with a notional amount of $1.3 billion during the first six months of 2000, resulting in a net deferred loss of $4 million. Each swap termination was made in response to a unique set of circumstances. Generally, the decision to terminate any swap contract is integrated strategically with asset and liability management and takes many factors into account. During 1999 and the first half of 2000, management also used portfolio rate locks and futures from time to time since Key relied more heavily on variable rate funding to support earning asset growth. Figure 7 summarizes Key's activity in portfolio swaps and caps for the six-month period ended June 30, 2000. For more information about these instruments, including the balance and remaining amortization period of Key's deferred swap gains and losses, see Note 11 ("Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk"), which begins on page 19. FIGURE 7. PORTFOLIO SWAPS AND CAPS ACTIVITY
RECEIVE FIXED PAY FIXED BASIS SWAPS ---------------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------------- INDEXED FORWARD- FORWARD- FORWARD- in millions AMORTIZING CONVENTIONAL STARTING CONVENTIONAL STARTING CONVENTIONAL STARTING ================================================================================================================================ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 $104 $5,962 -- $5,545 $ 278 $6,783 -- Additions -- 660 $135 2,667 408 400 $ 1,268 Maturities -- 1,155 -- 736 -- 1,880 -- Terminations -- 500 -- 654 58 100 -- Forward-starting becoming effective -- -- -- 478 (478) 1,268 (1,268) Amortization 51 -- -- -- -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2000 $ 53 $4,967 $135 $7,300 $ 150 $6,471 -- ==== ====== ==== ====== ===== ====== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL PORTFOLIO in millions SWAPS CAPS TOTAL =============================================================================== BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 $18,672 $2,250 $20,922 Additions 5,538 50 5,588 Maturities 3,771 1,200 4,971 Terminations 1,312 30 1,342 Forward-starting becoming effective -- -- -- Amortization 51 -- 51 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2000 $19,076 $1,070 $20,146 ======== ====== ======= -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 8 shows the notional amount and fair values of portfolio swaps and caps by interest rate management strategy. The fair value of an instrument at any given date represents the estimated income (if positive) or cost (if negative) that would be recognized if the instrument was sold at that date. However, because these instruments are used to alter the repricing or maturity characteristics of other assets and liabilities, the net unrealized gains and losses are not recognized separately in earnings. Rather, interest from swaps and caps is recognized on an accrual basis as an adjustment of the interest income or expense from the asset or liability being managed. 41 42 FIGURE 8. PORTFOLIO SWAPS AND CAPS BY INTEREST RATE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
JUNE 30, 2000 DECEMBER 31, 1999 ---------------------- -------------------------- NOTIONAL FAIR NOTIONAL FAIR in millions AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE =========================================================================================================================== Convert variable rate loans to fixed $ 1,203 $ (30) $ 1,254 $ (24) Convert fixed rate loans to variable 1,042 8 587 14 Convert fixed rate securities to variable 390 20 316 18 Convert variable rate deposits and short-term borrowings to fixed 1,250 16 1,100 14 Convert fixed rate deposits and short-term borrowings to variable 396 (6) 226 (6) Convert variable rate long-term debt to fixed 4,768 63 3,820 59 Convert fixed rate long-term debt to variable 3,556 (106) 4,586 (104) Basis swaps - foreign currency denominated debt 1,089 (46) 321 (23) Basis swaps - interest rate indices 5,382 (2) 6,462 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total portfolio swaps 19,076 (83) 18,672 (49) Modify characteristics of variable rate short-term borrowings 950 6 2,050 6 Modify characteristics of variable rate long-term debt 120 1 200 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total portfolio caps and collars 1,070 7 2,250 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total portfolio swaps, caps and collars $20,146 $ (76) $20,922 $ (42) ======== ==== ======== ==== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 1999 ---------------------- NOTIONAL FAIR in millions AMOUNT VALUE ============================================================================================== Convert variable rate loans to fixed $ 1,297 $ 1 Convert fixed rate loans to variable 571 6 Convert fixed rate securities to variable 322 6 Convert variable rate deposits and short-term borrowings to fixed 1,250 2 Convert fixed rate deposits and short-term borrowings to variable 635 (2) Convert variable rate long-term debt to fixed 1,645 26 Convert fixed rate long-term debt to variable 4,656 2 Basis swaps - foreign currency denominated debt 321 (18) Basis swaps - interest rate indices 5,798 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total portfolio swaps 16,495 24 Modify characteristics of variable rate short-term borrowings 2,825 5 Modify characteristics of variable rate long-term debt 400 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total portfolio caps and collars 3,225 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total portfolio swaps, caps and collars $19,720 $ 29 ======== === ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 9 summarizes the expected average maturities of Key's portfolio swaps and caps at June 30, 2000. FIGURE 9. EXPECTED AVERAGE MATURITIES OF PORTFOLIO SWAPS AND CAPS
JUNE 30, 2000 RECEIVE FIXED PAY FIXED ------------------------------------ ------------------------ INDEXED FORWARD- FORWARD- in millions AMORTIZING CONVENTIONAL STARTING CONVENTIONAL STARTING =========================================================================================================== Mature in one year or less -- $ 985 -- $ 885 -- Mature after one through five years $53 2,490 $ 50 5,216 $ 56 Mature after five through ten years -- 892 35 814 -- Mature after ten years -- 600 50 385 94 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total portfolio swaps, caps and collars $53 $4,967 $135 $7,300 $150 === ====== ==== ====== ==== ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 2000 TOTAL PORTFOLIO in millions BASIS SWAPS SWAPS CAPS TOTAL ================================================================================================ Mature in one year or less $2,225 $ 4,095 $ 700 $ 4,795 Mature after one through five years 4,246 12,111 370 12,481 Mature after five through ten years -- 1,741 -- 1,741 Mature after ten years -- 1,129 -- 1,129 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total portfolio swaps, caps and collars $6,471 $19,076 $1,070 $20,146 ====== ======= ====== ======= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading portfolio risk management --------------------------------- Key's trading portfolio includes interest rate swap contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients, other positions with third parties that are intended to mitigate the interest rate risk of client positions, foreign exchange contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients and financial assets and liabilities (trading positions) included in "other assets" and "other liabilities," respectively, on the balance sheet. For more information about off-balance sheet contracts, see Note 11 ("Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk"), which begins on page 19. Management uses a value at risk ("VAR") model to estimate the adverse effect of changes in interest and foreign exchange rates on the fair value of Key's trading portfolio. Using statistical methods, this model estimates the maximum potential one-day loss with 95% certainty. At June 30, 2000, Key's aggregate daily VAR was $.9 million compared with $1 million at June 30, 1999. Aggregate daily VAR averaged less than $1 million for the first six months of 2000, compared with an average of $1.9 million during the same period last year. VAR modeling augments other controls that Key uses to mitigate the market risk exposure of the trading portfolio. These controls include loss and portfolio size limits that are based on market liquidity and the level of activity and volatility of trading products. 42 43 NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2000 totaled $475 million, down $57 million, or 11%, from the same period last year. For the first six months of the year, noninterest income was $1.3 billion, representing an increase of $134 million, or 12%, from the first half of 1999. In both the current and prior year, noninterest income has been affected by various nonrecurring items. The most significant of these items are shown in Figure 10 and include gains from divestitures and nonrecurring charges. For more information on the divestitures, see Note 3 ("Acquisitions and Divestitures"), which begins on page 8. Excluding nonrecurring items, core noninterest income was $475 million for the second quarter of 2000 and currently represents 41% of Key's total core revenue. One of management's long-term objectives is to increase core noninterest income as a percentage of total core revenue to 50%. Core noninterest income in the year-ago quarter was $517 million and included $19 million from the divested Long Island branches and credit card business, as well as $21 million of gains resulting from the securitization and sale of home equity loans. No home equity loan securitizations have been recorded in 2000 as a result of our revised strategy discussed below. The remaining $477 million of core noninterest income reported a year ago was nearly equaled by the $475 million of core noninterest income in the second quarter of 2000. Increases in income from trust and asset management (up $6 million) and service charges on deposit accounts (up $3 million) were substantially offset by an $8 million reduction in brokerage commissions due to a lower volume of activity. For the first six months of 2000, core noninterest income was $951 million compared with $984 million for the comparable period in 1999. The sales of the Long Island branches and credit card business accounted for $32 million of the decrease in core earnings, while the absence of gains from the securitization and sale of home equity loans in the current year accounted for a decrease of $47 million. Adjusting for these items, core noninterest income was up $46 million, or 5% from the first six months of 1999. The strongest contributions to this growth came from investment banking and capital markets activities (up $21 million), trust and asset management (up $15 million) and service charges on deposit accounts (up $8 million). The growth of these revenue components reflects the overall strength of the securities markets, new business and the repricing of certain services. Also contributing to the improvement in noninterest income was a $6 million increase in electronic banking fees. The growth in Key's core noninterest income was moderated by a $5 million reduction in brokerage commissions. Figure 10 shows the major components of Key's noninterest income. For some of these components, the discussion that follows provides additional information, such as the composition of the component and the factors that may have caused it to change from the prior year. For detailed information about investment banking and capital markets income, and trust income and assets, see Figures 11 and 12, respectively. TRUST AND ASSET MANAGEMENT. Trust and asset management activities provide Key's largest source of noninterest income. At June 30, 2000, Key's bank, trust, and registered investment advisory subsidiaries had assets under discretionary management (excluding corporate trust assets) of $70 billion, compared with $69 billion at June 30, 1999. CREDIT CARD FEES. Credit card fees for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 declined by $19 million and $23 million from the respective periods in 1999 due to the sale of Key's credit card business in January 2000. For more information about this transaction, see the section entitled "Highlights of Key's Performance," which begins on page 26, and Note 3 ("Acquisitions and Divestitures") on page 8. LOAN SECURITIZATIONS. Key often securitizes and sells loans to generate funds. The extent to which we use securitizations is dependent upon whether conditions in the capital markets make them more attractive than other funding alternatives. Typically we securitize education, home equity, and automobile loans. We decide which loans to securitize based upon a number of specific factors as discussed in the section entitled "Loans," which begins on page 48. 43 44 During the second quarter of 2000, we securitized and sold $503 million of education loans at a gain of $10 million, and recorded impairment write-downs relating to prior period securitizations. These transactions resulted in an aggregate net gain of $7 million. In the current year, we have not securitized any of our home equity loans due in part to our plans announced earlier this year to de-emphasize the securitization and sale of home equity loans originated by our home equity finance affiliate. By retaining these assets on the balance sheet, we intend to replace over time the earnings capacity lost with the divestiture of the credit card portfolio. During the first half of last year, we securitized and sold $2.2 billion of consumer loans, resulting in net gains of $50 million. The level of securitizations was particularly high during the first quarter ($1.8 billion) because a securitization originally planned for the fourth quarter of 1998 was postponed due to instability in the capital markets and was added to the expected volume of securitizations for the first quarter of 1999. For information about the type and volume of securitized loans that are either administered or serviced by Key and not recorded on the balance sheet, see the section entitled "Loans," which begins on page 48. SIGNIFICANT NONRECURRING ITEMS. Noninterest income for the first six months of 2000 includes a $332 million first quarter gain from the sale of Key's credit card business. Results for the first half of 1999 include first quarter gains of $134 million from the sale of Key's interest in Electronic Payment Services, Inc. and $14 million, representing the final gain recorded in connection with the 1998 sale of a 51% interest in Key Merchant Services, LLC. In addition, Key recorded a second quarter 1999 gain of $15 million from the sale of common shares obtained in the first quarter sale of Electronic Payment Services, Inc. FIGURE 10. NONINTEREST INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE --------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------ ---------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT ==================================================================================================================================== Trust and asset management income $ 116 $110 $ 6 5.5% $ 231 $ 216 $ 15 6.9% Investment banking and capital markets income 98 100 (2) (2.0) 187 166 21 12.7 Service charges on deposit accounts 85 82 3 3.7 171 163 8 4.9 Brokerage commission income 34 42 (8) (19.0) 79 84 (5) (6.0) Corporate owned life insurance income 25 27 (2) (7.4) 50 51 (1) (2.0) Credit card fees 2 21 (19) (90.5) 8 31 (23) (74.2) Net loan securitization gains 7 18 (11) (61.1) 11 50 (39) (78.0) Net securities gains 2 5 (3) (60.0) 3 9 (6) (66.7) Other income: Letter of credit and loan fees 24 24 -- -- 47 44 3 6.8 Electronic banking fees 17 14 3 21.4 32 26 6 23.1 Insurance income 14 17 (3) (17.6) 31 32 (1) (3.1) Loan securitization servicing fees 7 8 (1) (12.5) 13 15 (2) (13.3) Gains from sales of loans 5 12 (7) (58.3) 12 22 (10) (45.5) Miscellaneous income 39 37 2 5.4 76 75 1 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total other income 106 112 (6) (5.4) 211 214 (3) (1.4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total core noninterest income 475 517 (42) (8.1) 951 984 (33) (3.4) Gain from sale of credit card portfolio -- -- -- -- 332 -- 332 N/M Gain from sale of Electronic Payment Services, Inc. -- -- -- -- -- 134 (134) (100.0) Gain from sale of Key Merchant Services, LLC -- -- -- -- -- 14 (14) (100.0) Gain from sale of Concord EFS, Inc. common shares -- 15 (15) (100.0) -- 15 (15) (100.0) Nonrecurring charges -- -- -- -- (2) -- (2) N/M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total significant nonrecurring items -- 15 (15) (100.0) 330 163 167 102.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total noninterest income $ 475 $532 $(57) (10.7)% $1,281 $1,147 $ 134 11.7% ===== ==== ==== ====== ====== ===== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N/M = Not meaningful FIGURE 11. INVESTMENT BANKING AND CAPITAL MARKETS INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE --------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------ ---------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT =================================================================================================================================== Dealer trading and derivatives income $40 $ 34 $ 6 17.6% $ 84 $ 71 $ 13 18.3% Investment banking income 32 45 (13) (28.9) 53 64 (11) (17.2) Equity capital income 18 15 3 20.0 33 18 15 83.3 Foreign exchange income 8 6 2 33.3 17 13 4 30.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment banking and capital markets income $98 $100 $ (2) (2.0)% $187 $166 $ 21 12.7% === ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 45 FIGURE 12. TRUST AND ASSET MANAGEMENT
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE -------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------ --------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT ================================================================================================================================== Personal asset management and custody fees $ 46 $ 45 $ 1 2.2% $ 93 $ 93 -- -- Institutional asset management and custody fees 24 23 1 4.3 48 48 -- -- Bond services 15 7 8 114.3 24 12 $ 12 100.0% All other fees 31 35 (4) (11.4) 66 63 3 4.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total trust and asset management income $116 $110 $ 6 5.5% $231 $216 $ 15 6.9% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== dollars in billions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, Discretionary assets $ 70 $ 69 $ 1 1.4% Non-discretionary assets 54 50 4 8.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total trust assets $124 $119 $ 5 4.2% ==== ==== ==== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NONINTEREST EXPENSE Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2000 totaled $698 million, down $25 million, or 4%, from the second quarter of 1999. For the first six months of the year, noninterest expense was $1.4 billion, representing a decrease of $52 million, or 4%, from the first half of 1999. Significant nonrecurring items that affect the comparability of results for 2000 and 1999 are shown in Figure 13. In the current year, these items primarily comprise restructuring and other special charges which are discussed in greater detail under the heading "Restructuring and other special charges" beginning on page 46. Primary among the significant nonrecurring items recorded during the first six months of 1999 are $23 million of charitable contributions made in light of the gain realized from the sale of Key's interest in Electronic Payment Services, Inc. Of these contributions, $3 million was recorded during the second quarter. Excluding nonrecurring charges, core noninterest expense of $696 million for the second quarter of 2000 decreased by $24 million, or 3%, from the year-ago quarter and represents Key's lowest quarterly level of core expense over the last year and a half. This improvement came largely from lower costs related to personnel (down $22 million) and equipment (down $7 million) that are primarily the result of Key's productivity improvement initiative and the strategic divestitures discussed earlier. These decreases were offset in part by a $7 million increase in marketing expense. For the first six months of 2000, core noninterest expense was $1.4 billion, relatively unchanged from the same period last year. The largest decreases in expense came from equipment (down $15 million) and personnel (down $12 million). These improvements were substantially offset, however, by higher costs associated with professional fees (up $8 million), computer processing (up $6 million) and marketing (up $4 million). In addition, miscellaneous expense in the first quarter of 2000 included a $7 million charge to reduce the carrying amount of residual values related to leased vehicles. Figure 13 shows the components of Key's noninterest expense. The discussion that follows explains the composition of some of these components and the factors that caused some components to change from the prior year. PERSONNEL. Personnel expense, the largest category of Key's noninterest expense, posted decreases from the prior year for both the quarterly and year-to-date periods. These improvements are attributable to the heightened attention to cost management brought about by our productivity improvement initiative, as well as the effects of the strategic divestitures. At June 30, 2000, the number of full-time equivalent employees was 23,005, compared with 24,568 at the end of 1999 and 25,758 a year ago. COMPUTER PROCESSING. The increases in computer processing expense is due to higher levels of computer software amortization, as well as increases related to software rental and maintenance. 45 46 EQUIPMENT. Decreases in equipment expense for both the quarterly and year-to-date periods were driven by reductions in both depreciation and rental expense. PROFESSIONAL FEES. Professional fees comprise expenses incurred for legal, audit, consulting and certain other business services. The $4 million and $8 million increases from the respective quarterly and year-to-date periods in 1999 were spread among all of the above categories. FIGURE 13. NONINTEREST EXPENSE
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, CHANGE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 AMOUNT PERCENT 2000 1999 ================================================================================================================================== Personnel $ 361 $ 383 $ (22) (5.7)% $ 743 $ 755 Net occupancy 56 58 (2) (3.4) 113 117 Computer processing 60 59 1 1.7 119 113 Equipment 42 49 (7) (14.3) 90 105 Marketing 31 24 7 29.2 53 49 Amortization of intangibles 25 26 (1) (3.8) 50 54 Professional fees 21 17 4 23.5 40 32 Other expense: Postage and delivery 17 18 (1) (5.6) 34 37 Telecommunications 13 14 (1) (7.1) 27 28 Equity- and gross receipts- based taxes 8 9 (1) (11.1) 16 17 OREO expense, net 1 3 (2) (66.7) 3 8 Miscellaneous expense 61 60 1 1.7 126 112 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other expense 100 104 (4) (3.8) 206 202 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total core noninterest expense 696 720 (24) (3.3) 1,414 1,427 Restructuring and other special charges 2 -- 2 N/M 14 -- Other nonrecurring items -- 3 (3) (100.0) (3) 50 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total significant nonrecurring items 2 3 (1) (33.3) 11 50 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total noninterest expense $ 698 $ 723 $ (25) (3.5)% $ 1,425 $ 1,477 ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Full-time equivalent employees at period end 23,005 25,758 23,005 25,758 Efficiency ratio(a) 60.26% 59.21% 61.27% 60.16% Overhead ratio(b) 32.50 29.97 34.12 31.57 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE -------------------------- dollars in millions AMOUNT PERCENT ========================================================================== Personnel $ (12) (1.6)% Net occupancy (4) (3.4) Computer processing 6 5.3 Equipment (15) (14.3) Marketing 4 8.2 Amortization of intangibles (4) (7.4) Professional fees 8 25.0 Other expense: Postage and delivery (3) (8.1) Telecommunications (1) (3.6) Equity- and gross receipts- based taxes (1) (5.9) OREO expense, net (5) (62.5) Miscellaneous expense 14 12.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other expense 4 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total core noninterest expense (13) (.9) Restructuring and other special charges 14 N/M Other nonrecurring items (53) N/M -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total significant nonrecurring items (39) (78.0) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total noninterest expense $ (52) (3.5)% ========
(a) This ratio measures the extent to which recurring revenues are absorbed by operating expenses and is calculated as follows: noninterest expense (excluding certain nonrecurring charges) divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income (excluding gains from certain divestitures and certain nonrecurring charges). (b) This ratio is the difference between noninterest expense (excluding certain nonrecurring charges) and noninterest income (excluding gains from certain divestitures and certain nonrecurring charges) divided by taxable-equivalent net interest income. N/M=Not Meaningful RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER SPECIAL CHARGES. During the first six months of 2000, Key recorded net nonrecurring charges of $16 million (including net restructuring charges of $9 million) in connection with strategic actions initiated in the fourth quarter of 1999, as more fully discussed in Note 10 ("Restructuring Charges") on page 19. Of these charges, $2 million, which was not related to restructuring, was recorded during the second quarter. These actions include the outsourcing of certain nonstrategic support functions (which resulted in the write-off of selected assets, including certain software), site consolidations in a number of Key's businesses and a reduction in the number of management layers. Cash generated by Key's operations will fund the restructuring charge liability. None of the charges will have a material impact on Key's liquidity. During the first quarter of 2000, Key also recorded a $2 million credit to restructuring charges in connection with separate actions initiated during the fourth quarter of 1996 to complete Key's transformation to a nationwide bank-based financial services company. The credit was taken to reduce the remaining liability associated with branch consolidations, since favorable market conditions resulted in lower costs to consolidate these branches than originally expected. 46 47 EFFICIENCY RATIO. The efficiency ratio, which provides a measure of the extent to which recurring revenues are used to pay operating expenses, was 60.26% for the second quarter of 2000, compared with 62.27% for the first quarter of 2000 and 59.21% for the same period last year. "Other expense" includes equity- and gross receipts-based taxes that are assessed in lieu of an income tax in certain states in which Key operates. These taxes represented 69 basis points of Key's efficiency ratio for both the second and first quarters of 2000 and 74 basis points of Key's efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 1999. The extent to which such taxes impact noninterest expense will vary among companies based on the geographic locations in which they conduct their business. INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes was $134 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2000, down from $150 million for the same period in 1999. The effective tax rate (which is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before income taxes) for the second quarter of 2000 was 35.1%, compared with 34.9% for the second quarter of 1999. For the first six months of 2000, the provision for income taxes was $334 million compared with $292 million for the first six months of last year. The effective tax rates for these periods was 35.2% and 33.8%, respectively. Primary factors contributing to the slight increase in the effective tax rate for the quarterly period were higher state taxes and higher levels of amortization related to non-deductible intangibles. The increase in the year-to-date rate also reflects higher state taxes, as well as lower proportions of tax-exempt income and tax credits to pretax earnings in the current year. For both the quarterly and year-to-date periods the increase from 1999 was moderated by the impact of a second quarter 1999 catch-up adjustment related to the amortization of certain investments in low-income housing projects. The effective income tax rate remains below Key's combined statutory Federal and state rate of 37%, primarily because we continue to invest in tax-advantaged assets (such as tax-exempt securities and corporate owned life insurance) and to recognize credits associated with investments in low-income housing projects. 47 48 FINANCIAL CONDITION ------------------- LOANS At June 30, 2000, total loans outstanding were $65.6 billion, compared with $64.2 billion at the end of 1999 and $62.0 billion a year ago. A summary of the composition of the loan portfolio at each of these respective dates is presented in Note 6 ("Loans") on page 15. Key achieved a 6% increase in loans during the past twelve months, primarily as a result of our targeted efforts to increase the commercial and home equity portfolios. These efforts were supported by the overall strength of the economy. Key's success in generating new loan volume has resulted in loan growth that has outpaced the growth of Key's deposits. As a result, we have used alternative funding sources such as securitizations to continue to capitalize on our lending opportunities. Our acquisition of National Realty Funding L.C. is expected to facilitate these efforts, especially with regard to commercial real estate lending. In addition, during the first quarter, we created a commercial loan conduit to facilitate the sale of lower-spread commercial loans, which we continue to service for a fee. Loans outstanding (excluding loans held for sale) would have grown by $7.0 billion, or 12%, over the past twelve months, if we had not securitized and/or sold $5.4 billion of loans during that time period. This includes the fourth quarter 1999 divestiture of branches with loan portfolios aggregating $505 million and the first quarter 2000 sale of our $1.3 billion credit card portfolio. Excluding the impact of loan sales, commercial loans rose by $5.2 billion, or 15%, since June 30, 1999, due primarily to strong growth in the structured finance, healthcare, media and middle market portfolios, a $953 million increase in commercial real-estate mortgage loans, an $859 million increase in the lease financing portfolio and a $565 million increase in real estate-construction loans. Consumer loans (excluding loan sales) rose by $1.8 billion, or 7%. Increases of $1.9 billion in the home equity portfolio and $184 million in the lease financing portfolio were partially offset by decreases in both the installment and mortgage portfolios. On the same basis, commercial loans grew by $3.0 billion, or an annualized 17%, from the 1999 year end, reflecting growth in all major sectors of the portfolio. At the same time, home equity loans were up $937 million, or an annualized 25%. SALES, SECURITIZATIONS, AND DIVESTITURES. Among the factors that Key considers in determining which loans to securitize are: - the extent to which the characteristics of a specific loan portfolio make it conducive to securitization; - the relative cost of funds; - the level of credit risk; and - capital requirements. In addition to balancing the above factors, we may securitize loans when conditions in the capital markets make that strategy more attractive than conventional funding sources like debt. During the past twelve months, in addition to selling loans in connection with branch divestitures and the sale of the credit card portfolio, Key sold $1.6 billion of education loans ($1.4 billion through securitizations), $805 million of commercial loans, $697 million of commercial real estate loans and $438 million of home equity loans ($347 million through securitizations). Management will continue to explore opportunities to sell certain loan portfolios, consistent with prudent asset/liability management practices. However, we intend to securitize and sell fewer of the home equity loans originated by our home equity finance affiliate. By retaining these assets, we intend to replace over 48 49 time the revenue generated by our former credit card business. This is one of the factors that led to the strong growth of the home equity portfolio discussed above. Figure 14 summarizes Key's loan sales (including securitizations) and branch divestitures for the first six months of 2000 and all of 1999. FIGURE 14. LOANS SOLD AND DIVESTED
COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL HOME CREDIT CARD BRANCH in millions COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE EQUITY RECEIVABLES AUTOMOBILE EDUCATION DIVESTITURES TOTAL =========================================================================================================================== 2000 ------------- Second quarter $ 451 $ 499 -- $ 23 -- -- $ 518 -- $1,491 First quarter 354 6 -- 24 $1,339 -- 29 -- 1,752 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 805 $ 505 -- $ 47 $1,339 -- $ 547 -- $3,243 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== 1999 ------------- Fourth Quarter -- $ 92 -- $ 32 -- -- $ 299 $ 505 $ 928 Third quarter -- 100 -- 359 -- -- 786 -- 1,245 Second quarter -- 63 $ 292 442 -- -- 132 -- 929 First quarter -- 84 208 428 -- $ 555 818 -- 2,093 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total -- $ 339 $ 500 $1,261 -- $ 555 $2,035 $ 505 $5,195 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 15 shows loans that are either administered or serviced by Key, but are not recorded on the balance sheet. This includes loans that have been both securitized and sold, or simply sold outright. The increase in commercial real estate loans serviced resulted from the first quarter acquisition of National Realty Funding L.C., while the increase in commercial loans reflects sales that occurred through Key's new commercial loan conduit. FIGURE 15. LOANS ADMINISTERED OR SERVICED
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, in millions 2000 1999 1999 ========================================================================================================== Education loans $3,783 $3,475 $2,785 Automobile loans 602 855 1,153 Home equity loans 1,361 1,542 1,392 Commercial real estate loans 3,700 -- -- Commercial loans 805 -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $10,251 $5,872 $5,330 ======= ======= ====== ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key derives income from two sources as a result of such arrangements. We earn noninterest income (recorded as "other income") from servicing or administering the loans, and we earn interest income from assets retained in connection with securitizations and accounted for like debt securities that are classified as available for sale or trading account assets. SECURITIES At June 30, 2000, the securities portfolio totaled $7.4 billion and comprised $6.3 billion of securities available for sale and $1.1 billion of investment securities. In comparison, the total portfolio at December 31, 1999, was $7.7 billion, including $6.7 billion of securities available for sale and $986 million of investment securities. 49 50 Figure 16 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities of Key's securities available for sale. Figure 17 provides the same information about Key's investment securities. For more information about retained interests in securitizations and gross unrealized gains and losses by type of security, please see Note 5 ("Securities"), which begins on page 13. FIGURE 16. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
OTHER U.S. TREASURY, STATES AND COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE- AGENCIES AND POLITICAL MORTGAGE BACKED dollars in millions CORPORATIONS SUBDIVISIONS OBLIGATIONS(a) SECURITIES(a) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 2000 Remaining maturity: One year or less $99 $1 $ 119 $ 2 After one through five years 5 21 3,087 490 After five through ten years 5 29 609 912 After ten years 12 5 175 114 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair value $121 $56 $3,990 $1,518 Amortized cost 121 56 4,185 1,551 Weighted average yield 5.33 % 4.73% 6.53% 7.09% Weighted average maturity 2.3 YEARS 5.8 YEARS 4.1 YEARS 6.0 YEARS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, 1999 Fair value $127 $53 $4,237 $1,678 Amortized cost 128 53 4,426 1,705 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 1999 Fair value $152 $67 $3,888 $1,861 Amortized cost 152 67 4,029 1,878 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RETAINED WEIGHTED INTERESTS IN OTHER AVERAGE dollars in millions SECURITIZATIONS(a) SECURITIES TOTAL YIELD(b) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 2000 Remaining maturity: One year or less -- $ 9 $ 230 6.03% After one through five years $100 19 3,722 6.47 After five through ten years 215 5 1,775 7.04 After ten years -- 216(c) 522 6.29 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fair value $315 $249 $6,249 -- Amortized cost 335 259 6,507 6.88% Weighted average yield 8.91% 3.58% 6.88% -- Weighted average maturity 4.1 YEARS 9.8 YEARS 4.8 YEARS -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 1999 Fair value $343 $227 $6,665 -- Amortized cost 340 223 6,875 6.77% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, 1999 Fair value $335 $101 $6,404 -- Amortized cost 348 96 6,570 6.61% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Maturity is based upon expected average lives rather than contractual terms. (b) Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%. (c) Includes equity securities with no stated maturity. FIGURE 17. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
STATES AND WEIGHTED POLITICAL OTHER AVERAGE dollars in millions SUBDIVISIONS SECURITIES TOTAL YIELD(a) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 2000 Remaining maturity: One year or less $128 $ 1 $ 129 5.02% After one through five years 158 -- 158 6.18 After five through ten years 79 24 103 6.24 After ten years 15 723(b) 738 3.51 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortized cost $380 $748 $1,128 4.30% Fair value 388 748 1,136 -- Weighted average yield 5.73% 3.58% 4.30% -- Weighted average maturity 3.2 YEARS 10.0 YEARS 7.7 YEARS -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, 1999 Amortized cost $447 $539 $986 6.15% Fair value 459 539 998 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 1999 Amortized cost $515 $452 $967 6.57% Fair value 533 452 985 -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%. (b) Includes equity securities with no stated maturity. 50 51 ASSET QUALITY Key manages asset quality by following procedures that address the issue from many perspectives. Specifically, Key has groups of professionals that: - evaluate and monitor the level of risk in credit-related assets; - formulate underwriting standards and guidelines for line management; - develop commercial and consumer credit policies and systems; - establish credit-related concentration limits; - review loans, leases, and other corporate assets to evaluate credit quality; and - review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2000, was $979 million, or 1.49% of loans. This compares with $930 million, or 1.50% of loans, at June 30, 1999. The allowance includes $92 million (for 2000) and $51 million (for 1999) that is specifically allocated for impaired loans. For more information about impaired loans, see Note 7 ("Impaired Loans and Other Nonperforming Assets") on page 16. At June 30, 2000, the allowance for loan losses was 179.63% of nonperforming loans, compared with 231.34% at June 30, 1999. Management relies on an iterative methodology to estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly (and at times more frequent) basis. This methodology is described in Note 1 ("Summary of Significant Accounting Policies") under the heading "Allowance for Loan Losses," on page 58 of Key's 1999 Annual Report to Shareholders. With the advent of enhanced credit scoring capabilities, management continues to review and refine Key's methodology for estimating the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. During the first quarter of 2000, Key enhanced its methodology for assessing credit risk, particularly within the commercial loan portfolio. As a result, we recorded an additional provision for loan losses of $121 million in March. In the prior year, first quarter results included an additional provision of $30 million related to an enhancement in the allowance methodology pertaining to the credit card portfolio. NET LOAN CHARGE-OFFS. As shown in Figure 18, net loan charge-offs for the second quarter of 2000 were $68 million, or .42% of average loans, compared with $76 million, or .49%, for the same period last year. For the first six months of 2000, net loan charge-offs totaled $202 million, or .63% of average loans, compared with $157 million, or .51%, for the first half of 1999. Included in net charge-offs in the current year are $15 million of credit card net charge-offs, including holdbacks and putbacks related to the January 2000 sale of the credit card portfolio. Excluding these net charge-offs and the $57 million of one-time charge-offs discussed below, Key's core net charge-offs for the first six months of 2000 totaled $130 million, or .41% of average loans. In February 1999, the Federal banking agencies published revised guidelines which, among other things, require that consumer loans be charged off when payments are past due by a prescribed number of days. One of the factors that drove this change is concern that existing guidance is being interpreted differently within the banking industry, resulting in disparity in how financial institutions carry out their charge-off practices. Key elected to implement these new guidelines during the first quarter of 2000, although compliance is not required until the end of this year. This resulted in the acceleration of $57 million of consumer loan charge-offs that might otherwise have occurred at later dates. Key's allowance at December 31, 1999, had already included an allocation for these potential losses. For more information on the revised guidelines, see Item 5. ("Other Information") which begins on page 59. In comparison with the second quarter of 1999, net charge-offs in the commercial loan portfolio rose by $9 million. This increase reflected the growth experienced in the overall portfolio, as well as a modest rise in 51 52 the proportion of troubled credits within the portfolio. The increase in commercial loan net charge-offs was more than offset by a $17 million decline in the level of net charge-offs in the consumer loan portfolio. Net charge-offs of credit card receivables decreased by $19 million due to the sale of the portfolio. At the same time, net charge-offs in the remainder of the consumer portfolio increased by only $2 million. Management anticipates that the levels of Key's net charge-offs and provision for loan losses will likely rise in the third quarter for various reasons, including the write-down of three particular commercial credits predicated on questionable borrower representations. FIGURE 18. SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- dollars in millions 2000 1999 2000 1999 ============================================================================================================ Average loans outstanding during the period $ 64,817 $ 61,604 $ 64,420 $ 61,648 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 979 $ 930 $ 930 $ 900 Loans charged off: Commercial, financial and agricultural 37 29 71 51 Real estate-commercial mortgage 2 -- 4 -- Commercial lease financing 3 7 7 9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial loans 42 36 82 60 Real estate-residential mortgage 3 3 4 5 Home equity 3 2 11 5 Credit card -- 22 16 48 Consumer-direct 9 10 29 22 Consumer-indirect lease financing 4 2 11 6 Consumer-indirect other 33 30 105 66 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 52 69 176 152 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 105 258 212 Recoveries: Commercial, financial and agricultural 4 7 14 15 Real estate-commercial mortgage 1 -- 3 2 Commercial lease financing -- 1 2 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial loans 5 8 19 18 Real estate-residential mortgage 2 2 2 3 Home equity 1 -- 1 -- Credit card 2 5 3 8 Consumer-direct 2 3 3 4 Consumer-indirect lease financing -- 1 2 2 Consumer-indirect other 14 10 26 20 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 21 21 37 37 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 29 56 55 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loans charged off (68) (76) (202) (157) Provision for loan losses 68 76 251 187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 979 $ 930 $ 979 $ 930 ======== ======== ======== ======== ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loan charge-offs to average loans .42% .49% .63% .51% Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans 1.49 1.50 1.49 1.50 Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 179.63 231.34 179.63 231.34 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NONPERFORMING ASSETS. Figure 19 shows the composition of Key's nonperforming assets. These assets totaled $577 million at June 30, 2000, and represented .88% of loans, other real estate owned (known as "OREO") and other nonperforming assets, compared with $438 million, or .71%, at June 30, 1999. The $139 million increase in the level of nonperforming assets over the past twelve months resulted from a $143 million increase in nonperforming loans, offset in part by a $6 million decrease in OREO. The increase in nonperforming reflects, in part, significant loan growth, the maturation of certain segments of the portfolio and the effect of changes in the Government's reimbursement policies for the health care industry. The amounts presented in Figure 19 have been restated from those previously reported. This restatement reflects a reclassification of certain loans from those reported as 90 days past due and still accruing to those reported as nonaccrual. The reclassified loans are predominantly home equity loans held by Key Home Equity Services, a division of Key Bank USA, National Association that acts as a third-party purchaser of 52 53 home equity loans. Although these loans had not been properly categorized as nonaccrual in Key's internal reporting system, the accrual of interest on the balances had, in fact, ceased. Therefore, the restatement had no impact on Key's earnings. FIGURE 19. SUMMARY OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND PAST DUE LOANS
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, dollars in millions 2000 1999 1999 ======================================================================================== Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 224 $ 175 $ 146 Real estate-- commercial mortgage 95 102 99 Real estate-- construction 20 7 2 Commercial lease financing 54 28 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial loans 393 312 285 Real estate-- residential mortgage 40 44 53 Home equity 68 50 36 Consumer-- direct 8 6 5 Consumer-- indirect lease financing 5 3 2 Consumer-- indirect other 31 32 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 152 135 117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming loans 545 447 402 OREO 30 27 46 Allowance for OREO losses (1) (3) (11) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OREO, net of allowance 29 24 35 Other nonperforming assets 3 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming assets $ 577 $ 473 $ 438 ===== ===== ==== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accruing loans past due 90 days or more $ 276 $ 219 $ 172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nonperforming loans to period-end loans .83% .70% .65% Nonperforming assets to period-end loans plus OREO and other nonperforming assets .88 .74 .71 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPOSITS AND OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDS "Core deposits" are Key's primary source of funding. These deposits consist of domestic deposits other than certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more. During the second quarter of 2000, core deposits averaged $37.4 billion, and represented 51% of the funds Key used to support earning assets, compared with $36.9 billion and 52%, respectively, during the same period last year. As shown in Figure 5 (which spans pages 36 and 37), Key has experienced a change in the mix of core deposits over the past twelve months. The levels of money market deposits, savings deposits and NOW accounts declined, primarily because we sold 28 branches with deposits of $1.3 billion as part of the October 1999 divestiture of our Long Island franchise. In addition, client preferences for higher returns and the strength of the securities markets during 1999 have also caused a shift from traditional bank products to nonbank financial investments, such as equity securities. At the same time, Key's time deposits have grown steadily as a result of client preferences for investments that offer higher returns, as well as our heightened focus on building Key's deposit base. During the second quarter, the deposits in Key's Retail Banking line of business grew by an annualized 13% from the prior quarter. Purchased funds, comprising large certificates of deposit, deposits in the foreign office, and short-term borrowings, averaged $19.5 billion during the second quarter of 2000, compared with $17.1 billion a year ago. As shown in Figure 5, Key has relied more on purchased deposits and long-term debt, including 53 54 capital securities, to fund earning assets in the current year. In addition, Key continues to consider loan securitizations as a funding alternative when market conditions are favorable. During the first six months of 2000, Key securitized and sold $503 million of education loans, all of which occurred in the second quarter. LIQUIDITY "Liquidity" measures whether an entity has sufficient cash flow to meet its financial obligations when due. Key has sufficient liquidity when it can meet the needs of depositors, borrowers, and creditors at a reasonable cost, on a timely basis, and without adverse consequences. KeyCorp has sufficient liquidity when it can pay dividends to shareholders, service its debt, and support customary corporate operations and activities, including acquisitions. LIQUIDITY FOR KEY. Management actively analyzes and manages Key's liquidity. In particular, Key's Funding and Investment Management Group monitors the overall mix of funding sources with the objective of maintaining an appropriate mix in light of the structure of the asset portfolios. We use several tools to maintain sufficient liquidity. - We maintain portfolios of short-term money market investments and securities available for sale, substantially all of which could be converted to cash quickly at a small expense. - Key's portfolio of investment securities generates prepayments (often at a premium) and payments at maturity. - We try to structure the maturities of our loans so we receive a relatively consistent stream of payments from borrowers. We also selectively securitize and package loans for sale. - Our 938 full-service KeyCenters in 13 states generate a sizable volume of core deposits. Key's Funding and Investment Management Group monitors deposit flows and considers alternate pricing structures to attract deposits when necessary. For more information about core deposits, see the previous section entitled "Deposits and other sources of funds." - Key has access to various sources of money market funding (such as Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and bank notes) and also can borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank to meet short-term liquidity requirements. Key did not have any borrowings from the Federal Reserve outstanding as of June 30, 2000. LIQUIDITY FOR THE PARENT COMPANY. KeyCorp meets its liquidity requirements principally through regular dividends from affiliate banks. During the first half of 2000, affiliates paid KeyCorp a total of $455 million in dividends. As of June 30, 2000, the affiliate banks had an additional $584 million available to pay dividends without prior regulatory approval. These excess funds are generally maintained in short-term investments. ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY. Management has implemented several programs that enable Key and KeyCorp to raise money in the public and private markets when necessary. The proceeds from all of these programs can be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. BANK NOTE PROGRAM. During the first six months of 2000, Key's affiliate banks raised $2.9 billion under Key's bank note program. Of the notes issued during the first half of 2000, $700 million have original maturities in excess of one year and are included in long-term debt; the remaining $2.2 billion have original maturities of one year or less and are included in short-term borrowings. On January 21, 2000, Key commenced a new bank note program which provides for the aggregate issuance of both long- and short-term debt up to $20.0 billion ($19.0 billion by KeyBank National Association and $1.0 billion by Key Bank USA, National Association). EURO NOTE PROGRAM. Under Key's euro note program, KeyCorp, KeyBank National Association and Key Bank USA, National Association may issue both long- and short-term debt of up to $7.0 billion in the 54 55 aggregate. The notes are offered exclusively to non-U.S. investors and can be denominated in dollars and most European currencies. There were $3.2 billion of borrowings outstanding under this facility as of June 30, 2000, $848 million of which were issued during the current year. COMMERCIAL PAPER AND REVOLVING CREDIT. KeyCorp has a commercial paper program and a three-year revolving credit agreement. Each of these facilities provides funding availability of up to $500 million. As of June 30, 2000, $24 million of borrowings were outstanding under the commercial paper program; no amount was outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. OTHER PUBLICLY ISSUED SECURITIES. KeyCorp has a universal shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that provides for the possible issuance of up to $1.3 billion of debt and equity securities. At June 30, 2000, unused capacity under the shelf registration totaled $562 million, including $50 million reserved for issuance as medium-term notes. If KeyCorp maintains its favorable debt ratings, shown below as of June 30, 2000, management believes that, under normal conditions in the capital markets, any eventual offering of securities should be well-received by investors. Senior Subordinated Commercial Long-Term Long-Term Paper Debt Debt ---------------- ------------------- --------------- Fitch F1 A+ A Standard & Poor's A-2 A- BBB+ Moody's P-1 A1 A2 For more information about Key's sources and uses of cash for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow on page 6. CAPITAL AND DIVIDENDS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY. Total shareholders' equity at June 30, 2000, was $6.5 billion, up $118 million from the balance at December 31, 1999. Retained earnings increased by $370 million during the first six months of 2000, offset to a large extent by a $224 million net increase in treasury stock due to share repurchases, and a $17 million increase in net unrealized losses on securities available for sale. SHARE REPURCHASES. During the first half of 2000, Key repurchased 13,065,000 of its common shares at an average price per share of $18.64. These shares were repurchased under a January 2000 authorization by Key's Board of Directors to repurchase up to 20,000,000 shares in the open market or through negotiated transactions. At June 30, 2000, Key had 60,723,102 treasury shares. Management expects to reissue those shares over time to support the employee stock purchase, 401(k), stock option, and dividend reinvestment plans, and for other corporate purposes. During the first six months of 2000, Key reissued 804,141 treasury shares for employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans. CAPITAL ADEQUACY. Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. Overall, Key's capital position remains strong: the ratio of total shareholders' equity to total assets was 7.68% at June 30, 2000, compared with 7.66% at December 31, 1999, and 7.71% at June 30, 1999. Banking industry regulators prescribe minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their banking subsidiaries. Risk-based capital guidelines require a minimum level of capital as a percent of "risk-adjusted assets," which is total assets plus certain off-balance sheet items that are adjusted for predefined credit risk factors. Currently, banks and bank holding companies must maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0%, and total capital as a percent of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0%. As of June 30, 2000, Key's Tier 1 capital ratio was 7.88%, and its total capital ratio was 11.74%. 55 56 The leverage ratio is Tier 1 capital as a percentage of tangible assets. Leverage ratio requirements vary with the condition of the financial institution. Bank holding companies that either have the highest supervisory rating or have implemented the Federal Reserve's risk-adjusted measure for market risk--as KeyCorp has--must maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3.0%. All other bank holding companies must maintain a minimum ratio of 4.0%. As of June 30, 2000, KeyCorp had a leverage ratio of 7.90%, which is substantially higher than the minimum requirement. Federal bank regulators group FDIC-insured depository institutions into the following five categories based on certain capital ratios: "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized," and "critically undercapitalized." Both of Key's affiliate banks qualified as "well capitalized" at June 30, 2000, since each exceeded the prescribed thresholds of 10% for total capital, 6% for Tier 1 capital, and 5% for the leverage ratio. If these provisions applied to bank holding companies, KeyCorp would also qualify as "well capitalized" at June 30, 2000. The FDIC-defined capital categories serve a limited regulatory function. Investors should not treat them as a representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of Key or its affiliates. Figure 20 presents the details of Key's regulatory capital position at June 30, 2000, December 31, 1999, and June 30, 1999. 56 57 FIGURE 20. CAPITAL COMPONENTS AND RISK-ADJUSTED ASSETS
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, dollars in millions 2000 1999 1999 =============================================================================================== TIER 1 CAPITAL Common shareholders' equity(a) $ 6,643 $ 6,508 $ 6,335 Qualifying capital securities 1,243 1,243 994 Less: Goodwill (1,357) (1,389) (1,446) Other intangible assets(b) (49) (56) (64) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Tier 1 capital 6,480 6,306 5,819 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TIER 2 CAPITAL Allowance for loan losses(c) 979 930 930 Net unrealized holding gains(d) -- 3 -- Qualifying long-term debt 2,191 2,330 2,383 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Tier 2 capital 3,170 3,263 3,313 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total capital $ 9,650 $ 9,569 $ 9,132 ======= ======= ====== RISK-ADJUSTED ASSETS Risk-adjusted assets on balance sheet $ 69,733 $ 68,619 $ 65,923 Risk-adjusted off-balance sheet exposure 13,754 14,513 13,004 Less: Goodwill (1,357) (1,389) (1,446) Other intangible assets(b) (49) (56) (64) Plus: Market risk-equivalent assets 150 391 392 Net unrealized holding gains(d) -- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross risk-adjusted assets 82,231 82,081 77,809 Less: Excess allowance for loan losses(c) -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net risk-adjusted assets $ 82,231 $ 82,081 $ 77,809 ======== ======== ======= AVERAGE QUARTERLY TOTAL ASSETS $ 83,405 $ 82,574 $ 80,025 ======== ======== ======= CAPITAL RATIOS Tier 1 risk-adjusted capital ratio 7.88% 7.68% 7.48% Total risk-adjusted capital ratio 11.74 11.66 11.74 Leverage ratio(e) 7.90 7.77 7.41 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Common shareholders' equity excludes the impact of net unrealized gains or losses on securities, except for net unrealized losses on marketable equity securities. (b) Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) recorded after February 19, 1992, and deductible portions of purchased mortgage servicing rights. (c) The allowance for loan losses included in Tier 2 capital is limited to 1.25% of gross risk-adjusted assets. (d) Net unrealized holding gains included in Tier 2 capital are limited to 45% of net unrealized holding gains on available for sale equity securities with readily determinable fair values. (e) Tier 1 capital as a percentage of average quarterly total assets, less goodwill and other non-qualifying intangible assets as defined in footnote (b). 57 58 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK The information included in the Market Risk Management section beginning on page 39 of the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is incorporated herein by reference. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In the ordinary course of business, Key is subject to legal actions which involve claims for substantial monetary relief. Based on information presently known to management and Key's counsel, management does not believe that there exists any legal action to which KeyCorp or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or of which their properties are the subject, that, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Key. In March 1998, McDonald Investments Inc. ("McDonald"), now a subsidiary of KeyCorp, participated as an initial purchaser in an offering to institutional investors of certain securities of Nakornthai Strip Mill Public Company Ltd. ("NSM"), a Thailand public company, and certain NSM affiliates, including approximately $452 million in debt securities and related warrants (the "Securities"). The offering was part of the financing of an NSM steel mini-mill located in Chonburi, Thailand. McDonald served as a financial advisor to NSM and was an initial purchaser of approximately $44 million of the Securities. On December 24, 1998, holders of Securities gave a Notice of Default alleging a number of defaults under the terms of the Securities. NSM is currently working toward a restructuring of its obligations, including obligations to holders of the Securities and other creditors. Certain purchasers of Securities have commenced litigation against McDonald and other parties in California, Connecticut, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey and New York, claiming that McDonald, the other initial purchasers and certain other third party service providers to NSM have violated certain state and federal securities and other laws. The lawsuits are based on alleged misstatements and omissions in the Offering Memorandum for the Securities, and on certain other information and oral statements allegedly provided to potential investors. In each lawsuit the plaintiffs allege misrepresentations relating to (among other things) the physical facilities at the mill, the management of the mill, the supply of inputs to the mill and the use of the proceeds of the offering. There are currently pending eight separate lawsuits brought by purchasers of the Securities against McDonald, as well as other defendants (two suits in Federal District Court in Minnesota; one suit in Federal District Court in New York; two suits in California; and one suit in each of Connecticut, Illinois and New Jersey). The aggregate amount of Securities alleged to have been purchased by the plaintiffs in these eight lawsuits is at least $257 million. While the relief claimed in the lawsuits varies, generally, the plaintiffs seek rescission of the sale of the Securities, compensatory damages, legal fees, expenses, and in the case of the New Jersey action (which currently covers approximately $107 million face value of Securities), treble damages consistent with applicable law, exemplary damages and civil penalties. McDonald is vigorously defending these actions and has filed, or will file, responses to each complaint denying liability. 58 59 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS At the 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of KeyCorp held on May 18, 2000, six directors were elected for three-year terms expiring in 2003, and shareholders adopted a resolution to ratify the appointment by the Board of Directors of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for KeyCorp for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. Shareholders approved a shareholder proposal requesting that the Board of Directors take the necessary steps to cause annual election of all directors. Director nominees for terms expiring in 2003 were: William G. Bares, Dr. Carol A. Cartwright, Robert W. Gillespie, Henry S. Hemingway, Steven A. Minter and Ronald B. Stafford. Directors whose term in office as a director continued after the Annual Meeting of Shareholders were: Cecil D. Andrus, Albert C. Bersticker, Edward P. Campbell, Thomas A. Commes, Kenneth M. Curtis, Alexander M. Cutler, Charles R. Hogan, Douglas J. McGregor, Henry L. Meyer III, Bill R. Sanford, Dennis W. Sullivan and Peter G. Ten Eyck, II. The vote on each issue was as follows:
For Against Abstain ------------------------------------------------------- Election of Directors: William G. Bares 354,008,572 * 22,546,675 Dr. Carol A. Cartwright 353,814,089 * 22,741,158 Robert W. Gillespie 349,879,748 * 26,675,499 Henry S. Hemingway 356,870,200 * 19,685,047 Steven A. Minter 353,747,627 * 22,807,620 Ronald B. Stafford 354,170,979 * 22,384,268 Ratification of Ernst & Young as independent auditors of KeyCorp 363,023,730 10,601,763 2,929,753 Shareholder proposal requesting necessary steps to cause annual election of all Directors 172,128,693 143,970,075 8,027,678 **
*Proxies provide that shareholders may either cast a vote for, or abstain from voting for, directors. **In addition, there were 52,428,801 broker non-votes on this matter. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION REGULATORY CAPITAL. In March 2000, the Federal Reserve Board published for public comment a proposal to amend its regulatory capital guidelines to increase the amount of consolidated regulatory capital required to be held by bank holding companies with respect to certain equity and debt investments made by bank holding companies, or their subsidiaries, in nonfinancial companies. The financial impact of the proposal upon Key cannot be determined until a final rule is published. However, based upon its estimate of the impact of applying the proposed rule to Key's current investments covered by the proposed rule, management anticipates that Key's regulatory capital ratios will remain in excess of the ratios required to be maintained by FDIC-insured depository institutions, in order to be considered "well-capitalized" under the prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIA. UNIFORM RETAIL CREDIT POLICY. In February 1999, the Federal banking agencies published their final Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy (the "Retail Credit Policy"), which revises their 1980 Uniform Policy for Classification of Consumer Installment Credit Based on Delinquency Status. The Retail Credit Policy applies to all financial institutions which file call reports 59 60 or thrift financial reports with a Federal banking agency. In general, the Retail Credit Policy: - establishes uniform delinquency charge-off policies for closed-end and open-end credit; - provides uniform guidance for loans affected by bankruptcy, fraud, and death; - establishes guidelines for re-aging, extending, deferring, or rewriting past due accounts; - classifies certain delinquent residential mortgage and home equity loans; and - broadens recognition of partial payments that qualify as full payments. Key elected to implement these new guidelines during the first quarter of 2000, although compliance is not required until December 31, 2000. This resulted in the acceleration of $57 million of consumer loan charge-offs that might otherwise have occurred at later dates. Key's allowance at December 31, 1999, had already included an allocation for these potential losses. In June, the Federal banking agencies further revised the Retail Credit Policy to clarify certain provisions. The impact of these revisions, however, is not anticipated by management to have any material adverse effect on Key's financial condition and results of operations. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits (10) KeyCorp Director Deferred Compensation Plan (May 18, 2000 Restatement) (15) Acknowledgment Letter of Independent Auditors (27) Financial Data Schedule (filed electronically only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K April 21, 2000 - Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits. Reporting that on April 20, 2000, the Registrant issued a press release announcing its earnings results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. No other reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three-month period ended June 30, 2000. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. KEYCORP ------------------------------------ (Registrant) Date: August 10, 2000 /s/ Lee Irving ------------------------------------ By: Lee Irving Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer 60