0000915127-11-000031.txt : 20110818 0000915127-11-000031.hdr.sgml : 20110818 20110818130728 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000915127-11-000031 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110818 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110818 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PHC INC /MA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000915127 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES [8082] IRS NUMBER: 042601571 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33323 FILM NUMBER: 111044398 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 LAKE ST STE 102 CITY: PEABODY STATE: MA ZIP: 01960 BUSINESS PHONE: 9785362777 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 LAKE ST STREET 2: STE 102 CITY: PEABODY STATE: MA ZIP: 01960 10-K 1 k10_0211.htm ANNUAL REPORT k10_0211.htm
UNITED STATES
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

[X]
Annual report under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011
[   ]
Transition report under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from       to
 
Commission file number    1-33323
     
PHC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 Massachusetts
 
04-2601571
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
200 Lake Street, Suite 102, Peabody MA
 
01960
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
978-536-2777
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
CLASS A COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 
Yes ___
No _X_

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
 
Yes ___
No _X_

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes _X_
No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on corporate Web site, if any, every interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes ___
No ___

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one)

 
Large Accelerated Filer  ____
 
Accelerated Filer ____
   
           
 
Non-Accelerated Filer ___­­__
 
Smaller reporting company
_X_
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes ___
No _X_

 
As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $29.1 million.
 
As of August 10, 2011, 18,764,118 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock and 773,717 shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock were outstanding.
 
1

 
Table of Contents
 
   
Index
 
Page
 
PART I
     
Item 1.
Description of Business
3
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
19
 
Item 1B.
Unresolved staff comments
22
 
Item 2.
Description of Property
22
 
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
24
 
       
PART II
     
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
25
 
 
 
   
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
27
 
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
                         of Operations
 
28
 
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
38
 
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
39
 
 
                          Index to financial statements
39
 
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
                           Financial Disclosure
 
71
 
Item9A.
Controls and Procedures
71
 
       
PART III
     
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
73
 
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
79
 
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related    
                           Stockholder Matters
 
87
 
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
89
 
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
89
 
PART IV
     
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
91
 
 
Signatures
94
 
 
 
2

 

PART I

All references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “Pioneer,” “PHC,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean, unless the context otherwise requires, PHC, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Item 1.           DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

INTRODUCTION

Our Company is a national healthcare company, which, through wholly owned subsidiaries, provides psychiatric services to individuals who have behavioral health disorders including alcohol and drug dependency and to individuals in the gaming and transportation industries.  Our subsidiaries operate substance abuse treatment facilities in Utah, Virginia and Michigan, four outpatient psychiatric facilities in Michigan, three outpatient psychiatric facilities in Nevada, one outpatient psychiatric facility in Pennsylvania and three psychiatric hospitals, one in Delaware, acquired July 1, 2011, one in Michigan and one in Nevada and a residential treatment facility in Michigan.  We provide management, administrative and help line services through contracts with major railroads and a call center contract with Wayne County, Michigan.  The Company also operates a website, Wellplace.com, which provides education and training for the behavioral health professional and internet support services to all of our subsidiaries.

Our Company provides behavioral health services through inpatient and outpatient facilities.  Our substance abuse facilities provide specialized treatment services to patients who typically have poor recovery prognoses and who are prone to relapse.  These services are offered in small specialty care facilities, which permit us to provide our clients with efficient and customized treatment without the significant costs associated with the management and operation of general acute care hospitals.  We tailor these programs and services to "safety-sensitive" industries and concentrate our marketing efforts on the transportation, heavy equipment, manufacturing, law enforcement, gaming and health services industries.  Our psychiatric facilities provide inpatient psychiatric care, intensive outpatient treatment and partial hospitalization programs to children, adolescents and adults.  Our outpatient mental health clinics provide services to employees of major employers, as well as to managed care companies and Medicare and Medicaid clients.  The psychiatric services are offered in a larger, more traditional setting than PHC's substance abuse facilities, enabling PHC to take advantage of economies of scale to provide cost-effective treatment alternatives.

The Company treats employees who have been referred for treatment as a result of compliance with Subchapter D of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (commonly known as the Drug Free Workplace Act), which requires employers who are Federal contractors or Federal grant recipients to establish drug-free awareness programs which, among other things, inform employees about available drug counseling, rehabilitation and employee assistance programs.  We also provide treatment under the Department of Transportation implemented regulations, which broaden the coverage and scope of alcohol and drug testing for employees in "safety-sensitive" positions in the transportation industry.

The Company was incorporated in 1976 and is a Massachusetts corporation.  Our corporate offices are located at 200 Lake Street, Suite 102, Peabody, MA  01960 and our telephone number is (978) 536-2777.
 
On July 1, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of MeadowWood Behavioral Health, a behavioral  health facility located in New Castle, Delaware (“MeadowWood”) from Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Seller”) pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2011, between the Company and the Seller (the “Purchase Agreement”).  In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, PHC MeadowWood, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of the Company (“PHC MeadowWood”) acquired substantially all of the operating assets (other than cash) and assumed certain liabilities associated with MeadowWood.  The purchase price was $21,500,000, and is subject to a working capital adjustment.  At closing, PHC MeadowWood hired Seller’s employees currently employed at MeadowWood and assumed certain obligations with respect to those transferred employees.  Also at closing, PHC MeadowWood and the Seller entered into a transition services agreement to facilitate the transition of the business.  (For additional information regarding this transaction, please see our report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2011).
 

 
3

 
 
In addition, on May 23, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acadia”), and Acadia Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acadia (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions therein, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”).  Upon the completion of the Merger, Acadia stockholders will own approximately 77.5% of the combined company and PHC’s stockholders will own approximately 22.5% of the combined company. The Merger is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Acadia operates a network of 19 behavioral health facilities with more than 1,700 beds in 13 states. (For additional information regarding this transaction, please see our report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2011 and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2011).
 
 

 

 
4

 

PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES INDUSTRY

Substance Abuse Facilities

Industry Background

The demand for substance abuse treatment services has increased rapidly over the last decade.  The Company believes that the increased demand is related to clinical advances in the treatment of substance abuse, greater societal willingness to acknowledge the underlying problems as treatable illnesses, improved health insurance coverage for addictive disorders and chemical dependencies and governmental regulation which requires certain employers to provide information to employees about drug counseling and employee assistance programs.

To contain costs associated with behavioral health issues in the 1980s, many private payors instituted managed care programs for reimbursement, which included pre-admission certification, case management or utilization review and limits on financial coverage or length of stay. These cost containment measures have encouraged outpatient care for behavioral problems, resulting in a shortening of the length of stay and revenue per day in inpatient chemical abuse facilities.  The Company believes that it has addressed these cost containment measures by specializing in treating relapse-prone patients with poor prognoses who have failed in other treatment settings.  These patients require longer lengths of stay and come from a wide geographic area. The Company continues to develop alternatives to inpatient care including residential programs, partial day and evening programs in addition to onsite and offsite outpatient programs.

The Company believes that because of the apparent unmet need for certain clinical and medical services, and its continued expansion into various modalities of care for the chemically dependent, that its strategy has been successful despite national trends towards shorter inpatient stays and rigorous scrutiny by managed care organizations.

Company Operations

The Company has been able to secure insurance reimbursement for longer-term inpatient treatment as a result of its success with poor prognosis patients.  The Company’s two adult substance abuse facilities work together to refer patients to the center that best meets the patient's clinical and medical needs.  Each facility caters to a slightly different patient population including high-risk, relapse-prone chronic alcoholics, drug addicts and dual diagnosis patients (those suffering from both substance abuse and psychiatric disorders).  The programs are sensitive to the special behavioral health problems of children, women and Native Americans.  The Company concentrates on providing services to insurers, managed care networks and health maintenance organizations for both adults and adolescents.  The Company's clinicians often work directly with managers of employee assistance programs to select the best treatment facility possible for their clients.

Each of the Company's facilities operates a case management program for each patient including a clinical and financial evaluation of a patient's circumstances to determine the most cost-effective modality of care from among detoxification, inpatient, residential, day care, specialized relapse treatment, outpatient treatment, and others.  In addition to any care provided at one of the Company's facilities, the case management program for each patient includes aftercare.  Aftercare may be provided through the outpatient services provided by a facility.  Alternatively, the Company may arrange for outpatient aftercare, as well as family and mental health services, through its numerous affiliations with clinicians located across the country once the patient is discharged.

In general, the Company does not accept patients who do not have either insurance coverage or adequate financial resources to pay for treatment.  Each of the Company's substance abuse facilities does, however, provide treatment free of charge to a small number of patients each year who are unable to pay for treatment but who meet certain clinical criteria and who are believed by the Company to have the requisite degree of motivation for treatment to be successful.  In addition, the Company provides follow-up treatment free of charge to relapse patients who satisfy certain criteria.  The number of patient days attributable to all patients who receive treatment free of charge in any given fiscal year is less than 5% of the total patient days.

 
5

 

The Company believes that it has benefited from an increased awareness of the need to make substance abuse treatment services accessible to the nation’s workforce.  For example, The Drug Free Workplace Act of 1988 requires employers who are Federal contractors or Federal grant recipients to establish drug free awareness programs to inform employees about available drug counseling, rehabilitation and employee assistance programs and the consequences of drug abuse violations.  In response to the Drug Free Workplace Act, many companies, including many major national corporations and transportation companies, have adopted policies that provide for treatment options as an alternative to termination of employment.

Although the Company does not directly provide federally approved mandated drug testing, the Company treats employees who have been referred to the Company as a result of compliance with the Drug Free Workplace Act, particularly from companies that are part of the gaming industry as well as “safety-sensitive” industries such as railroads, airlines, trucking firms, oil and gas exploration companies, heavy equipment companies, manufacturing companies and health services.

HIGHLAND RIDGE - Highland Ridge is a 41-bed, freestanding alcohol and drug treatment hospital, which the Company has been operating since 1984.  The hospital increased its bed capacity to 41 from 32 in November 2003 and expanded medical staff to include psychiatric care in its treatment plans.  Its focus remains substance abuse and it is the oldest facility dedicated to substance abuse in Utah.  Highland Ridge is accredited by The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (“The Joint Commission”) and is licensed by the Utah Department of Health.

Although Highland Ridge does provide services to individuals from all of the States through contracts with the railroads and other major employers, most patients at this facility are from Utah and surrounding states.  Individuals typically access Highland Ridge’s services through professional referrals, family members, employers, employee assistance programs or contracts between the Company and health maintenance organizations located in Utah.

Highland Ridge was the first private for-profit hospital to address specifically the special needs of chemically dependent women in Salt Lake County.  In addition, Highland Ridge has contracted with Salt Lake County to provide medical detoxification services targeted to women.  The hospital also operates a specialized continuing care support group to address the unique needs of women and minorities.

A pre-admission evaluation, which involves an evaluation of psychological, cognitive and situational factors, is completed for each prospective patient.  In addition, each prospective patient is given a physical examination upon admission.  Diagnostic tools, including those developed by the American Psychological Association, the American Society of Addiction Medicine and the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory are used to develop an individualized treatment plan for each client.  The treatment regimen involves an interdisciplinary team which integrates the twelve-step principles of self-help organizations, medical detoxification, individual and group counseling, family therapy, psychological assessment, psychiatric support, stress management, dietary planning, vocational counseling and pastoral support.  Highland Ridge also offers extensive aftercare assistance at programs strategically located in areas of client concentration throughout the United States.  Highland Ridge maintains a comprehensive array of professional affiliations to meet the needs of discharged patients and other individuals not admitted to the hospital for treatment.

Highland Ridge periodically conducts or participates in research projects.  Highland Ridge was the site of a research project conducted by the University of Utah Medical School.  The research explored the relationship between individual motivation and treatment outcomes.  The research was regulated and reviewed by the Human Subjects Review Board of the University of Utah and was subject to federal standards that delineated the nature and scope of research involving human subjects.  Highland Ridge benefited from this research by expanding its professional relationships within the medical school community and by applying the findings of the research to improve the quality of services the Company delivers.

During fiscal 2011, Highland Ridge expanded its services to include the operation and management of a 26 bed psychiatric unit at Pioneer Valley Hospital located in West Valley City, Utah.  The contract calls for reimbursement to Highland Ridge of all costs incurred in the management of the unit and a share in the profitability of the unit.  Highland Ridge also provides assessment and referral services to other local hospitals on a fee for service basis.

 
6

 

MOUNT REGIS - Mount Regis is a 25-bed, freestanding alcohol and drug treatment center located in Salem, Virginia, near Roanoke. The Company acquired the center in 1987.  It is the oldest of its kind in the Roanoke Valley.  Mount Regis is accredited by The Joint Commission and licensed by the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services. Mount Regis also operates Right Track, which is a residential program designed to provide individuals with the tools they need to make a smooth transition from inpatient treatment back into their everyday routine. In addition, Mount Regis operates Changes, an outpatient clinic, at its Salem, Virginia location.  The Changes clinic provides structured intensive outpatient treatment for patients who have been discharged from Mount Regis and for patients who do not need the formal structure of a residential treatment program. The program is licensed by the Commonwealth of Virginia and approved for reimbursement by major insurance carriers.

Similar to Highland Ridge, the programs at Mount Regis Center are sensitive to the needs of women and minorities.  The majority of Mount Regis clients are from Virginia and surrounding states.  In addition, because of its relatively close proximity and accessibility to New York, Mount Regis has been able to attract an increasing number of referrals from New York-based labor unions.  Mount Regis has also been able to attract a growing number of clients through the Internet.  Mount Regis has established programs that allow the Company to better treat dual diagnosis patients (those suffering from both substance abuse and psychiatric disorders), cocaine addiction and relapse-prone patients.  The multi-disciplinary case management, aftercare and family programs are key factors to the prevention of relapse.

RENAISSANCE RECOVERY — Renaissance Recovery is a 24-bed alcohol and drug treatment facility located in Detroit, Michigan which opened in April 2011. Renaissance Recovery treats boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 17, in need of behavioral health treatment due to chemical impairment.
 
The program incorporates a co-occurring based assessment model to identify and treat both substance abuse and mental health disorders, combining substance abuse therapy, educational services, medication therapy, group therapy and peer support and family counseling (parent(s), guardians and extended family and care givers). Techniques to recognize and manage internal emotional “triggers” that lead to substance or psychiatric relapse are taught as a feature of the therapy each child receives, individually and within a group.
 
Multi-disciplinary teams of licensed, certified and boarded professional staff utilize an eclectic therapy approach which includes cognitive behavioral therapy.
 
 
The residential program is case dependent, and length of stay may be from a period of minimally 5-7 days or up to a full program of thirty days or more as warranted. Step down from this program is continued through other Pioneer facilities for in-patient or out-patient treatment as appropriate to the “treatment plan’’ developed upon discharging.
 
 
The program accepts most insurance plans and is licensed by the State of Michigan as a Substance Abuse provider and as a Child Caring Institution and accredited by the Council on Accreditation.
 
 
General Psychiatric Facilities

Introduction

The Company believes that its proven ability to provide high quality, cost-effective care in the treatment of substance abuse has enabled it to grow in the related behavioral health field of psychiatric treatment.  The Company’s main advantage is its ability to provide an integrated delivery system of inpatient and outpatient care.  As a result of integration, the Company is better able to manage and track patients.

The Company offers inpatient and partial hospitalization and psychiatric services through Harbor Oaks Hospital located in New Baltimore, Michigan and Seven Hills Hospital located in Las Vegas, Nevada and residential treatment to adjudicated juveniles through Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc., dba Capstone Academy, located in Detroit Michigan.  In addition, the Company currently operates seven outpatient psychiatric facilities.

 
7

 

The Company’s philosophy at these facilities is to provide the most appropriate and efficacious care with the least restrictive modality of care possible.  An attending physician, a case manager and a clinical team work together to manage the care plan.  The integrated delivery system allows for better patient tracking and follow-up and fewer repeat procedures and therapeutic or diagnostic errors.  Qualified, dedicated staff members take a full history on each new patient, and through test and evaluation procedures, they provide a thorough diagnostic write-up of the patient’s condition.  In addition, a physician does a complete physical examination for each new patient.  This information allows the caregivers to determine which treatment alternative is best suited for the patient and to design an individualized recovery program for the patient.

Managed health care organizations, state agencies, physicians and patients themselves refer patients to our facilities.  These facilities have a patient population ranging from children as young as five years of age to senior citizens.  Compared to the substance abuse facilities, the psychiatric facilities treat a larger percentage of female patients.

HARBOR OAKS - The Company acquired Harbor Oaks Hospital, a 71-bed psychiatric hospital located in New Baltimore, Michigan, approximately 20 miles northeast of Detroit, in September 1994.  Harbor Oaks Hospital is licensed by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Medicare certified and accredited by The Joint Commission.  Harbor Oaks provides inpatient psychiatric care, partial hospitalization and outpatient treatment to children, adolescents and adults.  Harbor Oaks Hospital has treated clients from Macomb, Oakland and St. Clair counties and has expanded its coverage area to include Wayne, Sanilac and Livingston counties.

Harbor Oaks has become a primary provider for Medicaid patients from Wayne, Macomb and St. Clair counties.  Utilization of a short-term crisis management model in conjunction with strong case management has allowed Harbor Oaks to successfully enter this segment of the market.  Reimbursement for these services is comparable to traditional managed care payors.  Given the current climate of public sector treatment availability, Harbor Oaks anticipates continued growth in this sector of the business.

In September 2009, Harbor Oaks Hospital replaced its residential unit with a much needed specialty unit for the treatment of chemical dependency.  Harbor Oaks also operates an outpatient site near New Baltimore, Michigan.  Its close proximity to the hospital allows for a continuum of care for patients after discharge.

DETROIT BEHAVIORAL INSTITUTE – Detroit Behavioral Institute operates a 66-bed residential treatment facility licensed as Capstone Academy. It is located in midtown Detroit and serves adjudicated adolescents diagnosed as seriously emotionally disturbed. These adolescents are placed in Capstone Academy by court order.
 
Prior to January of 2009, this program was operated in a setting on the campus of the Detroit Medical Center, and was licensed for fifty residents (30 boys/20 girls). In early 2009, all residents were moved to the current Capstone Academy location. Pursuant to licensing guidelines and the review and approval of sound and therapeutic programming, the State of Michigan Department of Human Services allowed the Company to increase the number of beds by 16. This became effective in June 2009.  In its present configuration, the facility includes twelve designated beds for a special program for girls requiring a more intensive and comprehensive treatment model, while the remaining fifty-four beds, which can be allocated for either boys or girls as referrals dictate, offer a more traditional treatment model.  In all programs, however, intensive treatment models address and treat residents as appropriate to their needs with individual, group and family counseling.
 
The residents in the programs range from 12 to 17 years of age, with a minimum IQ of 70.  Each program provides individual, group and family therapy sessions for medication orientation, anger management, impulse control, grief and loss, family interactions, coping skills, stress management, substance abuse, discharge and aftercare planning (home visits and community reintegration), recreation therapy and sexual/physical abuse counseling as required.
 
As a part of the treatment model, each resident learns life skills (didactics) and receives education, in accordance with Michigan’s required educational curriculum, from state certified teachers, who are members of our staff.  Typically, a resident is placed for treatment for an initial period of 30 days to six months, case dependent. 
 

 
8

 

 
Periodic case review and psychiatric evaluations are conducted to evaluate progress or areas requiring improvement in accordance with goals and planning for discharge and eventual transition back to the community. The treatment teams that provide therapy and review each resident for progress include licensed counselors, nursing staff, certified teachers, psychiatrists, youth specialists and other program personnel. 
 
The Company is approved by the local school district, in accordance with state law to operate as a school under its auspices, for the education of program residents. Consequently, when residents transition back to the community they do so without losing school credits. Transcripts, testing scores and related items are readily accepted by the new education environment.  We have successfully fulfilled this obligation for five years, with improved success.  This allows our programs to integrate the residents’ education with their individual treatment model and provide the best education possible without transporting the individuals to another site.
 
SEVEN HILLS HOSPITAL - Seven Hills Hospital, a 58-bed psychiatric hospital located in Las Vegas, Nevada is licensed by the State of Nevada, accredited by The Joint Commission and received Medicare certification in July 2010.  Seven Hills provides services to clients covered under the capitated contracts of the Company’s other subsidiary, Harmony Healthcare.  Seven Hills has provided inpatient psychiatric care to adults since its opening in 2008 and began providing psychiatric care to adolescents in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.  Its treatment programs were expanded in fiscal 2009 to include detoxification and residential treatment of chemical dependency.  PHC, through its subisdiary Seven Hills Hospital, Inc., leases Seven Hills Hospital from Seven Hills Psych Center, LLC, which constructed the hospital to PHC's specifications.  PHC owns a 15.24% interest in Seven Hills Psych Center, LLC.
 
HARMONY HEALTHCARE - Harmony Healthcare, which consists of three psychiatric clinics in Nevada, provides outpatient psychiatric care to children, adolescents and adults in the local area.  Harmony also operates employee assistance programs for railroads, health care companies and several large gaming companies including Boyd Gaming Corporation, the MGM Grand and the Venetian with a rapid response program to provide immediate assistance 24 hours a day and seven days a week.  Harmony also provides outpatient psychiatric care and inpatient psychiatric case management through capitated rate behavioral health carve-outs with Behavioral Health Options and PacifiCare Insurance.  The agreement with Behavioral Health Options is a significant contract which began in January 2007 and caused a major expansion of Harmony to better serve the contract population.

NORTH POINT-PIONEER, INC. – North Point consists of three outpatient clinical offices strategically and geographically located to serve a large and populous region in Michigan.  The clinics provide outpatient psychiatric and substance abuse treatment to children, adolescents and adults operating under the name Pioneer Counseling Center.  The three clinics are located in close proximity to the Harbor Oaks facility, which allows for more efficient integration of inpatient and outpatient services and provides for a larger coverage area and the ability to share personnel which results in cost savings.  Since 2005, North Point has provided services under a contract with Macomb County Office of Substance Abuse to provide behavioral health outpatient and intensive outpatient services for indigent and Medicaid clients residing in Macomb County.  The contract is renewable annually with an estimated annual value of $55,000.

MEADOWWOOD BEHAVIORAL HEALTH. – MeadowWood, located in New Castle, Delaware, was acquired by PHC on July 1, 2011. The facility is an acute care psychiatric hospital with 58 beds providing services to adults suffering with mental illness and substance abuse. MeadowWood is licensed by the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services, Medicare certified and accredited by The Joint Commission. MeadowWood has both inpatient and partial hospitalization services focused on geriatric, co-occurring and acute mental disorders. MeadowWood anticipates seeking approval for additional beds to expand the facility during the next 12 months.    The acquisition was made in connection with the divestiture requirements imposed on Universal Health Services following its acquisition of PSI.

Call Center Operations

WELLPLACE, INC. - In 1994, the Company began to operate a crisis hotline service under contract with a major transportation client.  The hotline, Wellplace, shown as contract support services on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, is a national, 24-hour telephone service, which supplements the services provided by the client's Employee Assistance Programs.  The services provided include information, crisis intervention, critical incidents coordination, employee counselor support, client monitoring, case management and health promotion. The

 
9

 

hotline is staffed by counselors who refer callers to the appropriate professional resources for assistance with personal problems. Three major transportation companies subscribed to these services as of June 30, 2010.  This operation is physically located in Highland Ridge hospital, but a staff dedicated to Wellplace provides the services from a separate designated area of the Hospital.    Wellplace also contracts with Wayne County Michigan to operate its call center.  This call center is located in mid-town Detroit on the campus of the Detroit Medical Center and provides 24-hour crisis, eligibility and enrollment services for the Detroit-Wayne County Community Mental Health Agency which oversees 56,000 lives or consumers for mental health services in Wayne County Michigan.  Wellplace’s primary focus is now on growing its operations to take advantage of current opportunities and capitalize on the economies of scale in providing similar services to other companies and government units.

Internet Operations

BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ONLINE, INC. – Behavioral Health Online designs, develops and maintains the Company’s web site, Wellplace.com, in addition to providing Internet support services and maintaining the web sites of all of the other subsidiaries of the Company.  The Company’s web sites provide behavioral health professionals with the educational tools required to keep them abreast of behavioral health breakthroughs and keep individuals informed of current issues in behavioral health.

 
10

 

Operating Statistics

The following table reflects selected financial and statistical information for all services.

 
 Year Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
   
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
Inpatient
                   
Net patient service revenues
$
36,693,784
$
29,743,377
$
23,634,602
$
22,327,159
$
21,508,417
Net revenues per patient day (1)
$
542
$
477
$
438
$
383
$
395
Average occupancy rate (2)
 
78.7%
 
75.7%
 
69.7%
 
85.0%
 
83.0%
Total number of licensed beds at the end of the period
 
285
 
260
 
260
 
244
 
180
Source of Revenues:
                   
Private (3)
 
59.0%
 
56.2%
 
54.9%
 
48.2%
 
50.2%
Government (4)
 
41.0%
 
43.8%
 
45.1%
 
51.8%
 
49.8%
Partial Hospitalization and Outpatient
                   
Net Revenues:
                   
Individual
$
8,792,896
$
7,325,916
$
5,800,090
$
6,603,002
$
6,518,115
Contract
$
12,009,055
$
12,578,102
$
13,165,271
$
11,925,916
$
7,995,997
Sources of revenues:
                   
Private
 
98.6%
 
98.9%
 
99.1%
 
99.1%
 
98.6%
Government
 
1.4%
 
1.1%
 
0.9%
 
0.9%
 
1.4%
Other  Services:
                   
Contract Services (Wellplace)(5)
$
4,512,144
$
3,429,831
$
3,811,056
$
4,541,260
$
4,540,634

(1)  
Net revenues per patient day equals net patient service revenues divided by total patient days excluding bed days provided by the Seven Hills subsidiary under the Harmony capitated contract.
(2)  
Average occupancy rates were obtained by dividing the total number of patient days in each period including capitated contract bed days by the number of beds available in such period.
(3)  
Private pay percentage is the percentage of total patient revenue derived from all payors other than Medicare and Medicaid and county programs.
(4)  
Government pay percentage is the percentage of total patient revenue derived from the Medicare and Medicaid and county programs.
(5)  
Wellplace provides contract support services including clinical support, referrals management and professional services for a number of the Company’s national contracts and operates the Wayne County Michigan call center.

 
11

 


Business Strategy

The Company’s objective is to become the leading national provider of behavioral health services.

The Company focuses its marketing efforts on “safety-sensitive” industries such as transportation and medical.  This focus results in customized outcome oriented programs that the Company believes produce overall cost savings to the patients and/or client organizations.  The Company intends to leverage experience gained from providing services to customers in certain industries that it believes will enhance its selling efforts within these certain industries.

 Marketing and Customers

The Company markets its substance abuse, inpatient and outpatient psychiatric health services both locally and nationally, primarily to “safety-sensitive” industries, including transportation, manufacturing and healthcare services.  Additionally, the Company markets its services in the gaming industry both in Nevada and nationally and its help line services nationally.

The Company employs three individuals dedicated to marketing the Company’s facilities. Each facility performs marketing activities in its local region.  The Senior Vice President of the Company coordinates the Company’s national marketing efforts.  In addition, employees at certain facilities perform local marketing activities independent of the Senior Vice President.  The Company, with the support of its owned integrated outpatient systems and management services, continues to pursue more at-risk contracts and outpatient, managed health care fee-for-service contracts.  “At-risk” contracts require that the Company provides all the clinically necessary behavioral health services for a group of people for a set fee per person per month.  The Company currently has two at-risk contracts with large insurance carriers, which require the Company to provide behavioral health services to a large number of its insured for a fixed fee.  These at-risk contracts represent less than 15% of the Company’s total gross revenues.  In addition to providing excellent services and treatment outcomes, the Company will continue to negotiate pricing policies to attract patients for long-term intensive treatment which meet length of stay and clinical requirements established by insurers, managed health care organizations and the Company’s internal professional standards.

The Company’s integrated systems of comprehensive outpatient mental health programs complement the Company’s inpatient facilities.  These outpatient programs are strategically located in Nevada, Virginia, Michigan, and Utah.  They make it possible for the Company to offer wholly integrated, comprehensive, mental health services for corporations and managed care organizations on an at-risk or exclusive fee-for-service basis.  Additionally, the Company operates Wellplace located in the Highland Ridge facility in Salt Lake City, Utah and in Detroit, Michigan.  Wellplace provides clinical support, referrals, management and professional services for a number of the Company’s national contracts.  It gives the Company the capacity to provide a complete range of fully integrated mental health services.

The Company provides services to employees of a variety of corporations including: Boyd Gaming Corporation, CSX Corporation, MGM Mirage, Union Pacific Railroad, Union Pacific Railroad Hospital Association and others.

In addition to its direct patient care services, the Company maintains its web site, Wellplace.com, which provides articles and information of interest to the general public as well as the behavioral health professional.  The Company’s internet company also provides the added benefit of web availability of information for various Employee Assistance Program contracts held and serviced by those subsidiaries providing direct treatment services.

 
12

 

Competition

The Company’s substance abuse programs compete nationally with other health care providers, including general and chronic care hospitals, both non-profit and for-profit, other substance abuse facilities and short-term detoxification centers.  Some competitors have substantially greater financial resources than the Company.  The Company believes, however, that it can compete successfully with such institutions because of its success in treating poor prognosis patients.  The Company will compete through its focus on such patients, its willingness to negotiate appropriate rates and its capacity to build and service corporate relationships.

The Company’s psychiatric facilities and programs compete primarily within the respective geographic area serviced by them.  The Company competes with private doctors, hospital-based clinics, hospital-based outpatient services and other comparable facilities.  The main reasons that the Company competes well are its integrated delivery and dual diagnosis programming.  Integrated delivery provides for more efficient follow-up procedures and reductions in length of stay.  Dual diagnosis programming provides a niche service for clients with a primary mental health and a secondary substance abuse diagnosis.  The Company developed its dual diagnosis service in response to demand from insurers, employers and treatment facilities.  The Company’s internet subsidiary provides the competitive edge for service information and delivery for our direct patient care programs.

Revenue Sources and Contracts

The Company has entered into relationships with numerous employers, labor unions and third-party payors to provide services to their employees and members for the treatment of substance abuse and psychiatric disorders.  In addition, the Company admits patients who seek treatment directly without the intervention of third parties and whose insurance does not cover these conditions in circumstances where the patient either has adequate financial resources to pay for treatment directly or is eligible to receive free care at one of the Company’s facilities.  The Company’s psychiatric patients either have insurance or pay at least a portion of treatment costs based on their ability to pay.  Most of our patients are covered by insurance.  Free treatment provided each year amounts to less than 5% of the Company’s total patient days.

Each contract is negotiated separately, taking into account the insurance coverage provided to employees and members, and, depending on such coverage, may provide for differing amounts of compensation to the Company for different subsets of employees and members.  The charges may be capitated, or fixed with a maximum charge per patient day, and, in the case of larger clients, frequently result in a negotiated discount from the Company’s published charges.  The Company believes that such discounts are appropriate as they are effective in producing a larger volume of patient admissions.  The Company treats non-contract patients and bills them on the basis of the Company’s standard per diem rates and for any additional ancillary services provided to them by the Company.

With Meditech, the billing software in use by the company, the charges are contractually adjusted at the time of billing using adjustment factors based on agreements or contracts with the insurance carriers and the specific plans held by the individuals as outlined above.  This method may still require additional adjustment based on ancillary services provided and deductibles and copays due from the individuals, which are estimated at the time of admission based on information received from the individual.  Adjustments to these estimates are recognized as adjustments to revenue in the period they are identified, usually when payment is received, and are not material to the financial statements.

The Company’s policy is to collect estimated co-payments and deductibles at the time of admission in the form of an admission deposit.  Payments are made by way of cash, check or credit card.  For inpatient services, if the patient does not have sufficient resources to pay the estimated co-payment in advance, the Company’s policy is to allow payment to be made in three installments, one third due upon admission, one third due upon discharge and the balance due 30 days after discharge.  At times, the patient is not physically or mentally stable enough to comprehend or agree to any financial arrangement.  In this case, the Company will make arrangements with the patient once his or her condition is stabilized.  At times, this situation will require the Company to extend payment arrangements beyond the three payment method previously outlined.  Whenever extended payment arrangements are made, the patient, or the individual who is financially responsible for the patient, is required to sign a promissory note to the Company, which includes interest on the balance due.  For outpatient services, the Company’s policy is to charge a $5.00 billing/statement fee for any accounts still outstanding at month end.

 
13

 

The Company’s days sales outstanding (“DSO”) are significantly different for each type of service and each facility based on the payors for each service.  Overall, the DSO for the combined operations of the Company was 71 and 61 days as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  This increase in the DSO is due primarily to increased revenue in our start up operations with slower payment and a delay in some contract payments.  Contract services DSO’s fluctuate dramatically by the delay in payment of a few days for any of our large contracts.  There was such a delay in payments for the Michigan call center at the end of fiscal 2011, artificially inflating the DSO’s for the period.

           DSO’s for each year for each business segment are as follows:

 
Fiscal
 
Treatment
 
Contract
   
 
Year End
 
Services
 
Services
   
               
 
06/30/2011
 
61
 
69
   
 
06/30/2010
 
61
 
53
   

Amounts pending approval from Medicare or Medicaid, as with all other third party payors, are maintained as receivables based on the discharge date of the patient, while appeals are made for payment.  If accounts remain unpaid, when all levels of appeal have been exhausted, accounts are written off.  Where possible, the Company will turn to the patient or the responsible party to seek reimbursement and send the account to collections before writing the account off.

Insurance companies and managed care organizations are entering into sole source contracts with healthcare providers, which could limit our ability to obtain patients. Private insurers, managed care organizations and, to a lesser extent, Medicaid and Medicare, are beginning to carve-out specific services, including mental health and substance abuse services, and establish small, specialized networks of providers for such services at fixed reimbursement rates.  We are not aware of any lost business as a result of sole source contracts to date, as we have not been advised by any payor that we have been eliminated as a provider from their system based on an exclusivity contract with another provider.  Continued growth in the use of carve-out systems could materially adversely affect our business to the extent we are not selected to participate in such smaller specialized networks or if the reimbursement rate is not adequate to cover the cost of providing the service.

Quality Assurance and Utilization Review

The Company has established comprehensive quality assurance programs at all of its facilities.  These programs are designed to ensure that each facility maintains standards that meet or exceed requirements imposed upon the Company with the objective of providing high-quality specialized treatment services to its patients.  To this end, the Joint Commission surveys and accredits the Company’s inpatient facilities, except Detroit Behavioral Institute and Renaissance Recovery which are accredited through the Council on Accreditation (“COA”).  The Company’s outpatient facilities comply with the standards of National Commission on Quality Assurance (“NCQA”) although the facilities are not NCQA certified and are not required to be NCQA certified..  The Company’s outpatient facilities in Michigan are certified by the American Osteopathic Association (“AOA”), which is a nationally accepted accrediting body, recognized by payors as the measure of quality in outpatient treatment and the only accrediting body whose standards are recognized by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, (“CMS”). The Company’s professional staff, including physicians, social workers, psychologists, nurses, dietitians, therapists and counselors, must meet the minimum requirements of licensure related to their specific discipline, in addition to each facility’s own internal quality assurance criteria as adopted by the facility for operational purposes and approved by the Executive Committee.  The Company participates in the federally mandated National Practitioners Data Bank, which monitors professional accreditation nationally.  In each facility, continuing quality improvement (CQI) activity is reviewed quarterly by the Company’s corporate compliance unit and quality assurance activities are approved by the executive committee.

In response to the increasing reliance of insurers and managed care organizations upon utilization review methodologies, the Company has adopted a comprehensive documentation policy to satisfy relevant reimbursement criteria.  Additionally, the Company has developed an internal case management system, which provides assurance that services rendered to individual patients are medically appropriate and reimbursable.  Implementation of these internal

 
14

 

policies has been integral to the success of the Company’s strategy of providing services to relapse-prone, higher acuity patients.

Government Regulation

The Company’s business and the development and operation of the Company’s facilities are subject to extensive federal, state and local government regulation.  In recent years, an increasing number of legislative proposals have been introduced at both the national and state levels that would affect major reforms of the health care system if adopted.  Among the proposals under consideration are reforms to increase the availability of group health insurance, to increase  reliance upon managed care, to bolster competition and to require that all businesses offer health insurance coverage to their employees.  Some states have already instituted laws that mandate employers offer health insurance plans to their employees.  The Company cannot predict whether additional legislative proposals will be adopted and, if adopted, what effect, if any, such proposals would have on the Company’s business.

In addition, both the Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings and interpretations of policy, intermediary determinations and governmental funding restrictions, all of which may materially increase or decrease the rate of program payments to health care facilities.  Since 1983, Congress has consistently attempted to limit the growth of federal spending under the Medicare and Medicaid programs and will likely continue to do so.  Additionally, congressional spending reductions for the Medicaid program involving the issuance of block grants to states is likely to hasten the reliance upon managed care as a potential savings mechanism of the Medicaid program.  As a result of this reform activity, the Company can give no assurance that payments under such programs will in the future remain at a level comparable to the present level or be sufficient to cover the costs allocable to such patients.

Control of the healthcare industry exercised by federal, state and local regulatory agencies can increase costs, establish maximum reimbursement levels and limit expansion.  Our Company and the health care industry are subject to rapid regulatory change with respect to licensure and conduct of operations at existing facilities, construction of new facilities, acquisition of existing facilities, the addition of new services, compliance with physical plant safety and land use requirements, implementation of certain capital expenditures, reimbursement for services rendered and periodic government inspections.  Governmental budgetary restrictions have resulted in limited reimbursement rates in the healthcare industry including our Company.  As a result of these restrictions, we cannot be certain that payments under government programs will remain at a level comparable to the present level or be sufficient to cover the costs allocable to such patients.  In addition, many states, including the State of Michigan, where the majority of our Medicaid revenue is generated, are considering reductions in state Medicaid budgets.

Health Planning Requirements

Most of the states in which the Company operates have health planning statutes which require that prior to the addition or construction of new beds, the addition of new services, the acquisition of certain medical equipment or certain capital expenditures in excess of defined levels, a state health planning agency must determine that a need exists for such new or additional beds, new services, equipment or capital expenditures.  These state determinations of need or certificate of need (“DoN”) programs are designed to enable states to participate in certain federal and state health related programs and to avoid duplication of health services.  DoN’s typically are issued for a specified maximum expenditure, must be implemented within a specified time frame and often include elaborate compliance procedures for amendment or modification, if needed.

Licensure and Certification

All of the Company’s facilities must be licensed by state regulatory authorities.  The Company’s Harbor Oaks facility is certified for participation as a provider in the Medicare and Medicaid programs and, as of July 8, 2010, the Company’s Seven Hills Hospital in Las Vegas is also certified for participation in these programs.

 
15

 

The Company’s initial and continued licensure of its facilities, and certification to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, depends upon many factors, including accommodations, equipment, services, patient care, safety, personnel, physical environment, the existence of adequate policies, procedures and controls and the regulatory process regarding the facility’s initial licensure.  Federal, state and local agencies survey facilities on a regular basis to determine whether such facilities are in compliance with governmental operating and health standards and conditions for participating in government programs.  Such surveys include review of patient utilization and inspection of standards of patient care.  The Company has procedures in place to ensure that its facilities are operated in compliance with all such standards and conditions.  To the extent these standards are not met, however, the license of a facility could be restricted, suspended or revoked, or a facility could be decertified from the Medicare or Medicaid programs.

Environmental Matters
 
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws that (i) regulate certain activities and operations that may have environmental or health and safety effects, such as the handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of medical waste products generated at its facilities; the identification and warning of the presence of asbestos-containing materials in buildings, as well as the removal of such materials; the presence of other hazardous substances in the indoor environment; and protection of the environment and natural resources in connection with the development or construction of our facilities; (ii) impose liability for costs of cleaning up, and damages to natural resources from, past spills, waste disposals on and off-site, or other releases of hazardous materials or regulated substances, and (iii) regulate workplace safety. Some of the Company’s facilities generate infectious or other hazardous medical waste due to the illness or physical condition of our patients.  The management of infectious medical waste is subject to regulation under various federal, state and local environmental laws, which establish management requirements for such waste.  These requirements include record-keeping, notice and reporting obligations.  Each of the Company’s in-patient facilities has an agreement with a waste management company for the disposal of medical waste.  The use of such companies, however, does not completely protect us from alleged violations of medical waste laws or from related third-party claims for clean-up costs.
 
From time to time, the Company’s operations have resulted in, or may result in, non-compliance with, or liability pursuant to, environmental or health and safety laws or regulations.  We believe that the Company’s operations are generally in compliance with environmental and health and safety regulatory requirements or that any non-compliance will not result in a material liability or cost to achieve compliance.  Historically, the costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental laws and regulations have not been material.  However, no assurance can be made that future costs and expenses required for the Company to comply with any new or changes in existing environmental and health and safety laws and regulations or new or discovered environmental conditions will not have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
The Company has not been notified of and is otherwise currently not aware of any contamination at its currently or formerly operated facilities for which it could be liable under environmental laws or regulations for the investigation and remediation of such contamination and the Company currently is not undertaking any remediation or investigation activities in connection with any contamination conditions.  There may however be environmental conditions currently unknown to us relating to the Company’s prior, existing or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities the Company may have assumed or acquired which could have a material adverse effect on its business.
 
New laws, regulations or policies or changes in existing laws, regulations or policies or their enforcement, future spills or accidents or the discovery of currently unknown conditions or non-compliances may give rise to investigation and remediation liabilities, compliance costs, fines and penalties, or liability and claims for alleged personal injury or property damage due to substances or materials used in the Company’s operations; any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flow.

Medicare Reimbursement

The Company received Medicare reimbursement in fiscal 2011 from Harbor Oaks Hospital and Seven Hills Hospital.  For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, 27.4% of revenues for these facilities were derived from Medicare programs.  Total revenue from Harbor Oaks and Seven Hills accounted for 39.3% of the Company’s total net patient care revenues for fiscal 2011.

 
16

 

Medicare reimbursement rates are based 100% on the prospective payment rates.  Although the rates are prospective, the Company will continue to file cost reports annually as required by Medicare to determine ongoing rates.  These cost reports are routinely audited on an annual basis.  Activity and cost report expense differences are reviewed on an interim basis and adjustments are made to the net expected collectable revenue accordingly.  The Company believes that adequate provision has been made in the financial statements for any adjustments that might result from the outcome of Medicare audits.  Approximately 27% of the Company’s total revenue is derived from Medicare and Medicaid payors for the both of years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.  Differences between the amounts provided and subsequent settlements are recorded in operations in the year of the settlement.  To date, settlement adjustments have not been material.

In order to receive Medicare reimbursement, each participating facility must meet the applicable conditions of participation set forth by the federal government relating to the type of facility, its equipment, its personnel and its standards of medical care, as well as compliance with all state and local laws and regulations.  In addition, Medicare regulations generally require that entry into such facilities be through physician referral.  The Company must offer services to Medicare recipients on a non-discriminatory basis and may not preferentially accept private pay or commercially insured patients.  The Company currently meets all of these conditions and requirements and has systems in place to assure compliance in the future.

Medicaid Reimbursement

Currently, the only facilities of the Company that receive reimbursement under any state Medicaid program are Harbor Oaks, Seven Hills and Detroit Behavioral Institute.  A portion of Medicaid costs is paid by states under the Medicaid program and the federal matching payments are not made unless the state’s portion is made.  Accordingly, the timely receipt of Medicaid payments by a facility may be affected by the financial condition of the relevant state.  For the period ended June 30, 2011, 16% of total net patient revenues of the Company were derived from Medicaid programs.

Harbor Oaks and Detroit Behavioral Institute are both participants in the Medicaid programs administered by the State of Michigan.  Seven Hills participates in the Medicaid program administered by the State of Nevada.  The Company receives reimbursement on a per diem basis, inclusive of ancillary costs.  The state determines the rate and adjusts it annually based on cost reports filed by the Company.

Fraud and Abuse Laws

Various federal and state laws regulate the business relationships and payment arrangements between providers and suppliers of health care services, including employment or service contracts, and investment relationships.  These laws include the fraud and abuse provisions of the Medicare and Medicaid statutes as well as similar state statutes (collectively, the “Fraud and Abuse Laws”), which prohibit the payment, receipt, solicitation or offering of any direct or indirect remuneration intended to induce the referral of patients, and the ordering, arranging, or providing of covered services, items or equipment.  Violations of these provisions may result in civil and criminal penalties and/or exclusion from participation in the Medicare, Medicaid and other government-sponsored programs.  The federal government has issued regulations that set forth certain “safe harbors,” representing business relationships and payment arrangements that can safely be undertaken without violation of the federal Fraud and Abuse Laws.  Failure to fall within a safe harbor does not constitute a per se violation of the federal Fraud and Abuse Laws.  The Company believes that its business relationships and payment arrangements either fall within the safe harbors or otherwise comply with the Fraud and Abuse Laws.

The Company has an active compliance program in place with a corporate compliance officer and compliance liaisons at each facility and a toll free compliance hotline.  Compliance in-services and trainings are conducted on a regular basis.  Information on our compliance program and our hot line number is available to our employees on our intranet and to the public on our website at www.phc-inc.com.

 
17

 

 
Employees

As of August 1, 2011, the Company had 962 employees of which six were dedicated to marketing, 224 (47 part time and 5 seasonal) to finance and administration and 732 (233 part time and 97 contingent) to patient care.  These numbers include employees of PHC MeadowWood, which was acquired July 1, 2011 as follows:  187 employees of which three were dedicated to marketing, 36 (11 part time to finance and administration) and 148 (13 part time and 54 contingent) to patient care.

The Company believes that it has been successful in attracting skilled and experienced personnel.  Competition for such employees is intense; however, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to attract and retain necessary qualified employees in the future.  On July 31, 2003, the Company's largest facility, Harbor Oaks Hospital, with approximately 125 union eligible nursing and administrative employees, voted for union (UAW) representation.  The Company and the UAW reached their first collective bargaining agreement in December 2004.  The current agreement was negotiated in 2010 and will expire in December 2014.  As of July 31, 2011, approximately 82% of the total number of employees of that subsidiary were covered by the collective bargaining agreement.  In addition, in January, 2007, the Company’s largest out-patient facility, Harmony Healthcare, with approximately 43 union eligible employees, voted for union (Teamsters) representation.  In April, 2007, the Company and Teamsters reached a collective bargaining Agreement, which was signed by Teamsters on April 26, 2007 and the Company on April 30, 2007 to be effective January 1, 2007 and expiring on January 1, 2010.  This agreement was extended while the new contract was being negotiated.  The Company and Teamsters reached a new agreement which was ratified on July 11, 2010, and expires on January 1, 2013.  As of July 31, 2011, approximately 30% of the total number of employees of that subsidiary were covered by the collective bargaining agreement.

      The limited number of healthcare professionals in the areas in which the Company operates may create staffing shortages. The Company’s success depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, particularly skilled health care personnel, which are in short supply.  The Company faces competition for such personnel from governmental agencies, health care providers and other companies and is constantly increasing its employee benefit programs, and related costs, to maintain required levels of skilled professionals.  As a result of staffing shortages, the Company uses professional placement services to supply it with a pool of professionals from which to choose.  These individuals generally are higher skilled, seasoned individuals who require higher salaries, richer benefit plans, and in some instances, require relocation.  The Company has also entered into contracts with agencies to provide short-term interim staffing in addition to placement services.  These additional costs impact the Company’s profitability.

Insurance

Each of the Company’s subsidiaries maintains professional liability insurance policies with coverage of $1,000,000 per claim and $3,000,000 in the aggregate.  In addition to this coverage, all of the subsidiaries collectively maintain a $20,000,000 umbrella policy shared by all facilities.  In addition, each of these entities maintains general liability insurance coverage, which includes business owner’s liability insurance coverage, in similar amounts, as well as property insurance coverage.

The Company maintains $1,000,000 of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage. The Company believes, based on its experience, that its insurance coverage is adequate for its business and, although cost has escalated in recent years, that it will continue to be able to obtain adequate coverage.

 
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

OPERATING RISKS

AGING OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE COULD RESULT IN OUR INABILITY TO COLLECT RECEIVABLES REQUIRING US TO INCREASE OUR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS RESERVE WHICH WOULD DECREASE OUR NET INCOME AND WORKING CAPITAL
 
As our accounts receivable age and become uncollectible our cash flow is negatively impacted. Our accounts receivable from patient accounts (net of allowance for bad debts) were $11,106,008 at June 30, 2011 compared with $8,793,831 at June 30, 2010.  As we expand, we will be required to seek payment from a larger number of payors and the amount of accounts receivable will likely increase.  Because the behavioral health industry is typically a difficult collection environment, we have focused on better accounts receivable management through increased staff, standardization of some procedures for collecting receivables and a more aggressive collection policy in order to keep the change in receivables consistent with the change in revenue.  We have also established a more aggressive reserve policy, allowing greater amounts of reserves as accounts age from the date of billing.  If the amount of receivables, which eventually become uncollectible, exceeds such reserves, we could be materially adversely affected.  The following chart represents our Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at June 30, 2011 and 2010 and Bad Debt Expense for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

   
Accounts
Allowance for
Bad Debt
 
   
Receivable
doubtful accounts
Expense
 
           
 
June 30, 2011
$
16,155,900
$
5,049,892
$
3,406,443
 
 
June 30, 2010
$
11,796,154
$
3,002,323
$
2,131,392
 

NEGATIVE CASH FLOW COULD ARISE AS A RESULT OF SLOW GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS WHICH COULD REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO BORROW ADDITIONAL FUNDS AT UNFAVORABLE RATES AND AFFECT OUR NET INCOME, WORKING CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY

The concentration of accounts receivable due from state and federal payors including Medicare and Medicaid (“government payors”) could create a severe cash flow problem should these agencies fail to make timely payment. We had receivables from government payors of approximately $3,447,238 at June 30, 2011 and $2,333,300  at June 30, 2010, which would create a cash flow problem should these agencies defer or fail to make reimbursement payments as due, which would require us to borrow at unfavorable rates or pay additional interest as overline fees on current debt instruments.  This would result in lower net income for the same services provided and lower earnings per share.

NEGATIVE CASH FLOW COULD IMPACT OUR ABILITY TO MEET OBLIGATIONS WHEN DUE WHICH COULD REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO BORROW ADDITIONAL FUNDS AT UNFAVORABLE RATES AND AFFECT OUR NET INCOME

If managed care organizations delay approving treatment, or reduce the patient length of stay number of visits or reimbursement, our Company’s ability to meet operating expenses is affected.  As managed care organizations and insurance companies adopt policies that limit the length of stay for substance abuse treatment, our business is materially adversely affected since our revenues and cash flow go down and our fixed operating expenses continue or increase based on the additional resources required to collect accounts receivable.

 Reimbursement for substance abuse and psychiatric treatment from private insurers is largely dependent on our ability to substantiate the medical necessity of treatment.  The process of substantiating a claim often takes up to four months and sometimes longer.  As a result, we experience significant delays in the collection of amounts reimbursable by third-party payors, which requires us to increase staff to pursue payment and adversely affects our working capital condition.  This causes amounts borrowed on our accounts receivable revolver to remain outstanding for longer periods of time resulting in higher interest expense in addition to the reduced income resulting from the shorter lengths of stay, which combined reduce net income and earnings per share.

 
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POTENTIAL STAFFING SHORTAGES COULD REQUIRE US TO INCREASE OUR EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND REDUCE OUR NET INCOME

The limited number of healthcare professionals in the areas in which we operate may create staffing shortages. Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, particularly skilled health care personnel, which are in short supply.  We face competition for such personnel from governmental agencies, health care providers and other companies and are constantly increasing our employee benefit programs, and related costs, to maintain required levels of skilled professionals.  As a result of staffing shortages, we use professional placement services to supply us with a pool of professionals from which to choose.  These individuals generally are higher skilled, seasoned individuals who require higher salaries, richer benefit plans and in some instances, relocation.  We have also entered into contracts with agencies to provide short-term interim staffing in addition to placement services.  These additional costs impact our profitability.

 In December 2004, the Company’s largest inpatient facility voted for UAW representation.  Approximately 82% of the staff of the facility are members of the UAW and could vote to strike when the contract comes up for renewal in December 2014.  In April 2007, the Company’s largest outpatient operations voted for Teamsters representation.  Approximately 30% of the eligible staff of the facility are members of Teamsters and could vote to strike when the contract comes up for renewal in January 2013.  A strike vote on the part of either of these operations would negatively impact profitability by requiring the Company to transfer patients to competing facilities or providers or pay high short term staffing rates.  This could also negatively impact the Company’s reputation in the community creating the need for increased marketing.

THE LOSS OF ANY KEY CLIENTS WOULD REDUCE OUR NET REVENUES AND OUR NET INCOME

The Company relies on contracts with more than ten clients to maintain patient census at its inpatient facilities and provide patients for our outpatient operations and our employee assistance programs.  The loss of any of such contracts would impact our ability to meet our fixed costs.  We have entered into relationships with large employers, health care institutions, insurance companies and labor unions to provide treatment for psychiatric disorders, chemical dependency and substance abuse in conjunction with employer-sponsored employee assistance programs.  The employees of such institutions may be referred to us for treatment, the cost of which is reimbursed on a per diem or per capita basis.  Approximately 20% of our total revenue is derived from these clients.  No one of these large employers, health care institutions, insurance companies or labor unions individually accounts for 10% or more of our consolidated revenues, but the loss of any of these clients would require us to expend considerable effort to replace patient referrals and would result in revenue losses and attendant loss in income.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION COULD RESTRICT OUR ABILITY TO EXPAND, REDUCE THE ALLOWABLE REIMBURSEMENT TO THE COMPANY AND REDUCE OUR NET INCOME

Control of the healthcare industry exercised by federal, state and local regulatory agencies can increase costs, establish maximum reimbursement levels and limit expansion.  Our Company and the healthcare industry are subject to rapid regulatory change with respect to licensure and conduct of operations at existing facilities, construction of new facilities, acquisition of existing facilities, the addition of new services, compliance with physical plant safety and land use requirements, implementation of certain capital expenditures, reimbursement for services rendered and periodic government inspections.  Governmental budgetary restrictions have resulted in limited reimbursement rates in the healthcare industry, including our Company.  As a result of these restrictions, we cannot be certain that payments under government programs will remain at a level comparable to the present level or be sufficient to cover the costs allocable to such patients.  In addition, many states, including the State of Michigan, where the majority of our Medicaid Revenue is generated, are experiencing financial difficulties as a result of the recession and are considering reductions in state Medicaid budgets, which may be reflected through more limited access, lower rates, and higher State imposed utilization assessment fees.

 
20

 

SOLE SOURCE CONTRACTING BY MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS MAY REDUCE OUR AVAILABLE PATIENTS BY ELIMINATING OUR ABILITY TO SERVICE THEM

Insurance companies and managed care organizations are entering into sole source contracts with healthcare providers, which could limit our ability to obtain patients. Private insurers, managed care organizations and, to a lesser extent, Medicaid and Medicare, are beginning to carve-out specific services, including mental health and substance abuse services, and establish small, specialized networks of providers for such services at fixed reimbursement rates.  Continued growth in the use of carve-out systems could materially adversely affect our business to the extent we are not selected to participate in such smaller specialized networks or if the reimbursement rate is not adequate to cover the cost of providing the service.
 
 
ACQUISITION AND EXPANSION COULD RESULT IN NEGATIVE CASH FLOW WHICH COULD REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO BORROW ADDITIONAL FUNDS AT UNFAVORABLE RATES AND AFFECT OUR NET INCOME

If we acquire new businesses or expand our businesses, the operating costs may be far greater than revenues for a significant period of time. The operating losses and negative cash flow associated with start-up operations or acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and liquidity unless and until such facilities are fully integrated with our other operations and become self sufficient.  Until such time we may be required to borrow at higher rates and less favorable terms to supplement short term operating cash flow shortages.  Current situations raising these concerns include:
1.  
The MeadowWood acquisition and its integration into the Pioneer group.
2.  
The Acadia merger including risks related to its integration, expenses associated with seeking shareholder approval and the risk that the transaction may not be approved.
3.  
The pending class action suit regarding the Acadia merger which may result in substantial legal fees and could result in a judgement against the Company.

MANAGEMENT RISKS

CONTROL OF THE COMPANY PROVIDES THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER WITH THE POWER TO APPROVE ALL TRANSACTIONS AND CONTROL THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WITHOUT INPUT OF OTHER SHAREHOLDERS

Bruce A. Shear is in control of the Company since he is entitled to elect and replace a majority of the Board of Directors. Bruce Shear and his affiliates own and control 93.2% of the Class B Common Stock, which elects four of the six members of the Board of Directors.  Bruce Shear can establish, maintain and control business policy and decisions by virtue of his control of the election of the majority of the members of the board of directors.

INABILITY TO RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL COULD AFFECT OUR CLIENT RELATIONS AND THUS REDUCE OUR REVENUE AND NET INCOME

Retention of key personnel with knowledge of key contracts and clients is essential to the success of the Company.  PHC is highly dependent on the principal members of its management and professional staff, who are: Bruce A. Shear, PHC’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert H. Boswell, PHC’s Senior Vice President and other members of PHC’s management.
 
 
We do not anticipate any key member of management will leave the Company but do have a key man life insurance policy on Mr. Shear.

 
21

 

MARKET RISKS

THE COMPANY EXPECTS ITS STOCK PRICE TO BE VOLATILE
 
The market price of the Company’s common stock has been volatile in the past.  The shares have sold at prices varying between a low of $0.91 and a high of $3.85 from July 2009 through June 2011.  Trading prices may continue to fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, including the following:

  
quarterly variations in operating results;

  
new products, services and strategic developments by us or our competitors;

  
developments in our relationships with our key clients;

  
regulatory developments; and

  
changes in our revenues, expense levels or profitability.


PREFERRED STOCK ISSUANCES COULD RESULT IN DIVIDEND, VOTING AND LIQUIDATION PREFERENCES SUPERIOR TO THE COMMON STOCK

Our right to issue convertible preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of the common stock.  Our Board of Directors has the right to establish the preferences for and issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock without further stockholder action. The terms of any series of preferred stock, which may include priority claims to assets and dividends and special voting rights, could adversely affect the market price of and the ability to sell common stock.

Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        None.

Item 2.           DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

Executive Offices

The Company’s executive offices are located in Peabody, Massachusetts.  The Company’s lease agreement in Peabody covers approximately 4,800 square feet for a 60-month term, which expires September 16, 2014. The current annual payment under the lease is $95,000.  The Company believes that this facility will be adequate to satisfy its needs for the foreseeable future.  The Company’s behavioral health administrative services segment uses this property.

Highland Ridge Hospital

The Highland Ridge premises consist of approximately 24,000 square feet of space occupying the majority of the first floor of a two-story hospital owned by Valley Mental Health and located in Midvale, Utah.  The lease is for a five-year term expiring June 30, 2012, which provides for monthly rental payments of approximately $38,500. Changes in rental payments each year are based on increases or decreases in the Consumer Price Index.  The Company believes that these premises are adequate for its current and anticipated needs and does not anticipate any difficulty in renewing or securing alternate space on expiration of the lease.  The Company’s behavioral health treatment services segment and contract services segment use this property.

Mount Regis Center

The Company owns the Mount Regis facility, which consists of a three-story building located on an approximately two-acre site in Salem, Virginia.  The building consists of over 14,000 square feet and is subject to a mortgage in the approximate amount of $107,000 as of June 30, 2011.  The facility is used for both inpatient and outpatient services.

 
22

 

The Company believes that these premises are adequate for its current and anticipated needs.  The Company’s behavioral health treatment services segment uses this property.

Psychiatric Facilities

The Company owns or leases premises for each of its psychiatric facilities.  Harmony Healthcare and North Point-Pioneer lease their premises.  The Company believes that each of these premises is leased at fair market value and could be replaced without significant time or expense if necessary.  The Company believes that all of these premises are adequate for its current and anticipated needs.  The Company’s behavioral health treatment services segment and contract services segment uses this property.

Harbor Oaks Hospital

      The Company owns the building in which Harbor Oaks operates, which is a single story brick and wood frame structure comprising approximately 32,000 square feet situated on an approximately three acre site.  The Company has a $297,500 mortgage on this property as of June 30, 2011.  The Company believes that these premises are adequate for its current and anticipated needs.  The Company’s behavioral health treatment services segment uses this property.

Seven Hills Hospital

                        The Seven Hills premises is a two story steel and concrete block structure comprising approximately 26,500 square feet of space situated on an approximately one and a half acre site owned by Seven Hills Psych Center LLC and located in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The lease is for a ten-year term expiring April 30, 2018, which provides for monthly rental payments of approximately $87,600. Changes in rental payments each year are based on increases in the Consumer Price Index.  The Company believes that these premises are adequate for its current and anticipated needs and does not anticipate any difficulty in renewing or securing alternate space on expiration of the lease.  The Company’s behavioral health treatment services segment uses this property.  PHC owns a 15.24% interest in Seven Hills Psych Center, LLC.

Detroit Behavioral Institute

The Detroit Behavioral Institute – Capstone Academy premises is a two story steel and concrete block structure comprising approximately 35,000 square feet of space located in Detroit, Michigan.  The lease is for five years with an option to renew for an additional five years through May 31, 2018, which provides for monthly rental payments of approximately $60,500 with a scheduled 5% increase in rent each year.  The Company believes that these premises are adequate for its current and anticipated needs and does not anticipate any difficulty in renewing or securing alternate space on expiration of the lease.  The Company’s behavioral health treatment services segment uses this property.

Renaissance Recovery

Renaissance Recovery—The Renaissance Recovery program is located in a two-story block and brick structure comprising approximately 10,000 square feet of space located in Detroit, Michigan.  The commercial lease for this program is for a ten year term through the end of calendar year 2020. The Company has annual lease payments of $125,000, and annual increases of 1.5% for the first two years and 2.5% increases each year thereafter.  The Company believes that these premises are adequate for its current and anticipated needs and does not anticipate any difficulty in renewing or securing alternate space on expiration of the lease.  The Company's behavioral health treatment services segment uses this property.

MeadowWood Behavioral Health

MeadowWood Behavioral Health—On July 1, 2011 the Company acquired the MeadowWood Behavioral Health facility, a single story steel and concrete block structure comprising approximately 47,000 square feet of space,  located on a 10-acre site in New Castle, Delaware.  The Company’s behavioral health treatment services segment will utilize this property.

 
23

 
 
Item 3.                      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Company is subject to various claims and legal action that arise in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, the Company is not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

On June 2, 2011, a putative stockholder class action lawsuit was filed in Massachusetts state court, MAZ Partners LP v. Bruce A. Shear, et al., C.A. No. 11-1041, against the Company, the members of the Company’s board of directors, and Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. The MAZ Partners complaint asserts that the members of the Company’s board of directors breached their fiduciary duties by causing the Company to enter into the merger agreement and further asserts that Acadia aided and abetted those alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. Specifically, the MAZ Partners complaint alleged that the process by which the merger agreement was entered into was unfair and that the agreement itself is unfair in that, according to the plaintiff, the compensation to be paid to the Company’s Class A shareholders is inadequate, particularly in light of the proposed cash payment to be paid to Class B shareholders and the anticipated pre-closing payment of a dividend to Arcadia shareholders and the anticipated level of debt to be held  by the merged entity. The complaint sought, among other relief, an order enjoining the consummation of the merger and rescinding the merger agreement.

On June 13, 2011, a second lawsuit was filed in federal district court in Massachusetts, Blakeslee v. PHC, Inc., et al., No. 11-cv-11049, making essentially the same allegations against the same defendants. On June 21, 2011, the Company removed the MAZ Partners case to federal court (11-cv-11099). On July 7, 2011, the parties to the MAZ Partners case moved to consolidate that action with the Blakeslee case and asked the court to approve a schedule for discovery and a potential hearing on plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction.

On August 11, 2011, the plaintiffs in the MAZ Partners case filed an amended class action complaint. Like the original complaint, the amended complaint asserts claims of breach of fiduciary duty against the Company, members of the Company’s board of directors, and claims of aiding and abetting those alleged breaches of fiduciary duty against Acadia. The amended complaint alleges that both the merger process and the provisions of the merger are unfair, that the directors and executive officers of the Company have conflicts of interests with regard to the merger, that the dividend to be paid to Acadia shareholders is inappropriate, that a special committee or independent director should have been appointed to represent the interest of the Class A shareholders, that the merger consideration is grossly inadequate and the exchange ratio is unfair, and that the preliminary proxy filed by the Company contains material misstatements and omissions. The amended complaint also seeks, among other things, an order enjoining the consummation of the merger and rescinding the merger agreement.

PHC and Acadia believe that these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend against them vigorously.  PHC and Acaida have recently filed motions to dismiss in each case.  Regardless of the disposition of the motions to dismiss, PHC and Acadia do not anticipate the outcome to have a material impact on the progress of the merger.

 
24

 

PART II

Item 5.     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our Class A Common Stock has been listed on the American Stock Exchange, now NYSE Amex, since February 2007 under the symbol “PHC”.  Prior to that date it was quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “PIHC-BB.”  The following table sets forth the high and low sales price of the Company's Class A Common Stock, as reported.
   
HIGH
LOW
 
 
2010
           
 
        First Quarter (July 1, 2009 – September 30, 2009)
$
1.70
$
1.22
 
 
        Second Quarter (October 1, 2009 – December 31, 2009)
$
1.34
$
0.99
 
 
        Third Quarter (January 1, 2010 – March 31, 2010)
$
1.55
$
1.06
 
 
        Fourth Quarter (April 1, 2010 – June 30, 2010)
$
1.35
$
0.98
 
             
 
2011
           
 
        First Quarter (July 1, 2010 – September 30, 2010)
$
1.34
$
1.00
 
 
        Second Quarter (October 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010)
$
1.80
$
1.25
 
 
        Third Quarter (January 1, 2011 – March 31, 2011)
$
2.86
$
1.61
 
 
        Fourth Quarter (April 1, 2011 – June 30, 2011)
$
3.85
$
2.08
 

On June 30, 2011, there were 649 holders of record of the Company's Class A Common Stock and 296 holders of record of the Company's Class B Common Stock.  During fiscal 2011, the Company repurchased 173,495 shares of its equity securities that were registered under Section 12 of the Securities Act.
 
Of the 173,495 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were repurchased all but 50 shares were repurchased pursuant to a repurchase plan which was approved by the Company’s  Board of Directors in June, 2010.  The repurchase plan was publicly announced on June 14, 2010 and is effective for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2011.  The plan allows for the purchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on the open market during the 2011 fiscal year based on market conditions, opportunity and excess cash availability.
 
No equity securities were repurchased during the fourth quarter.

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the period.

DIVIDEND POLICY

Although the Company has no current restrictions on the issuance of dividends, the Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock.  The Company anticipates that, in the future, earnings will be retained for use in the business or for other corporate purposes, and it is not anticipated that cash dividends in respect to common stock will be paid in the foreseeable future.  Any decision as to the future payment of dividends will depend on the results of operations, the financial position of the Company and such other factors, as the Company’s board of directors, in its discretion, deems relevant.

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

Information required with respect to “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” is included in Part III, Item 12 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MARKET RISKS

The market price of the Company’s Common Stock has been volatile in the past.  The shares have sold at prices varying between a low of $0.91 and a high of $3.85 from July 2009 through June 2011.  Trading prices may continue to fluctuate in response to general market conditions and changes in the Company’s results of operations from quarter to quarter.  The Company did not issue any unregistered shares during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

 
25

 

Our right to issue convertible preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of the common stock.  Our Board of Directors has the right to establish the preferences for and issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock without further stockholder action. The terms of any series of preferred stock, which may include priority claims to assets and dividends and special voting rights, could adversely affect the market price of and the ability to sell common stock.  During the twelve month period ended June 30, 2011, the Company did not issue any preferred stock.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
 
The following table depicts the cumulative total return on the Company's common stock compared to the cumulative total return for the Nasdaq Composite-US Index and the Nasdaq Health Services Index (which includes both U.S. and foreign companies). The table assumes the investment of $100 on June 30, 2006 in stock and index-including reinvestment of dividends, for each of the fiscal years ending June 30.



 
 
26

 
Item 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of our Company.  The selected consolidated financial data as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2011 should be read with the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and have been derived from our consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K and were audited by BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as of and for the two years ended June 30, 2011.  The selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements not included herein. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2007 were audited by Eisner, LLP, also an independent registered public accounting firm, and the consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were audited by BDO USA, LLP.  All information has been adjusted to reflect the elimination of Pivotal Research Centers in February 2009 in order to present comparative information.

The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

PHC, Inc.
Selected Financial Data
As of and for the Years Ended June 30,
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   (in thousands, except share and per share data)
Statements of Operations Data:
                   
Revenues
$
62,008
$
53,077
$
46,411
$
45,397
$
40,563
Cost and Expenses:
                   
Patient care expenses
 
30,235
 
26,307
 
23,835
 
22,133
 
19,738
Contract expenses
 
3,618
 
2,965
 
3,016
 
3,390
 
3,103
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
3,406
 
2,131
 
1,638
 
1,311
 
1,933
Administrative expenses
 
22,206
 
19,111
 
18,721
 
15,465
 
12,722
Legal Settlement
 
446
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
Interest expense
 
311
 
327
 
452
 
397
 
476
Other income
                   
    including interest income, net
 
 (202)
 
 (280)
 
 (275)
 
(249)
 
(468)
Total expenses
 
60,020
 
50,551
 
47,387
 
42,447
 
37,504
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
1,988
 
2,526
 
(976)
 
2,950
 
3,059
                     
Provision for (benefit from) income
                   
     taxes
 
1,408
 
1,106
 
  65
 
  1,366
 
  1,144
                     
Net income (loss) applicable to
                   
     common shareholders
$
580
$
1,420
$
(2,454)
$
     325
$
 1,682
                     
Basic income (loss) per common
                   
     share
$
0.03
$
0.07
$
 (0.12)
$
    0.02
$
     0.09
                     
Basic weighted average number of
                   
     shares outstanding
 
19,504,943
 
19,813,783
 
20,090,521
 
20,166,659
 
19,287,665
                     
Diluted income (loss) per common
                   
     share
$
    0.03
$
    0.07
$
    (0.12)
$
      0.02
$
      0.09
                     
Diluted weighted average number of
                   
     shares outstanding
 
19,787,461
 
19,914,954
 
20,090,521
 
20,464,255
 
19,704,697

Balance Sheet Data:
                   
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,668
$
4,540
$
3,199
$
3,142
$
3,308
Working capital
 
9,896
 
8,197
 
6,082
 
10,095
 
11,606
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases, including current portions
 
 
424
 
 
1,221
 
 
1,377
 
 
1,444
 
 
1,047
Total stockholders’ equity
 
17,915
 
17,256
 
16,044
 
18,659
 
18,250
Total assets
 
28,282
 
25,207
 
22,692
 
26,507
 
26,856
 
27

 

Item 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.

In addition to historical information, this report contains statements relating to future events or our future results. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and are subject to the Safe Harbor provisions created by the statute. Generally words such as "may", "will", "should", "could", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "plan", "continue", and "believe" or the negative of or other variation on these and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties and our future results could differ significantly from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.  It should be read in conjunction with the operating statistics (Part I, Item 1) and selected financial data (Part II, Item 6) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

The Company presently provides behavioral health care services through three substance abuse treatment centers, two psychiatric hospitals, a residential treatment facility and eight outpatient psychiatric centers  (collectively called "treatment facilities").  The Company’s revenue for providing behavioral health services through these facilities is derived from contracts with managed care companies, Medicare, Medicaid, state agencies, railroads, gaming industry corporations and individual clients.  The profitability of the Company is largely dependent on the level of patient census and the payer mix at these treatment facilities.  Patient census is measured by the number of days a client remains overnight at an inpatient facility or the number of visits or encounters with clients at outpatient clinics.  Payor mix is determined by the source of payment to be received for each client being provided billable services.  The Company’s administrative expenses do not vary greatly as a percentage of total revenue but the percentage tends to decrease slightly as revenue increases.  Also included in administrative expenses is the Company’s internet operations, Behavioral Health Online, Inc., which continues to provide internet technology support for the subsidiaries and their contracts.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company returned to profitability, which has continued through fiscal 2011, with the exception of the fourth quarter in which transaction costs detailed below resulted in a loss.  

The healthcare industry is subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation governing, among other things, licensure and certification, conduct of operations, audit and retroactive adjustment of prior government billings and reimbursement.   In addition, there are on-going debates and initiatives regarding the restructuring of the health care system in its entirety.  The extent of any regulatory changes and their impact on the Company’s business is unknown.  The previous administration put forth proposals to mandate equality in the benefits available to those individuals suffering from mental illness (the “Parity Act”).  The Parity Act is now law and its full implementation started January 1, 2011.  This legislation has improved access to the Company’s programs but its total effect on behavioral health providers cannot be fully assessed at this stage.  Managed care has had a profound impact on the Company's operations, in the form of shorter lengths of stay, extensive certification of benefits requirements and, in some cases, reduced payment for services.  The current economic conditions continue to challenge the Company’s profitability through increased uninsured patients in our fee for service business and increased utilization in our capitated business.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related

 
28

 

disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including but not limited to those related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable reserves, income tax valuation allowances, and the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue recognition and accounts receivable:

Patient care revenues and accounts receivable are recorded at established billing rates or at the amount realizable under agreements with third-party payors, including Medicaid and Medicare.  Revenues under third-party payor agreements are subject to examination and contractual adjustment, and amounts realizable may change due to periodic changes in the regulatory environment.  Provisions for estimated third party payor settlements are provided in the period the related services are rendered.  Differences between the amounts provided and subsequent settlements are recorded in operations in the period of settlement.  Amounts due as a result of cost report settlements are recorded and listed separately on the consolidated balance sheets as “Other receivables”.  The provision for contractual allowances is deducted directly from revenue and the net revenue amount is recorded as accounts receivable.  The allowance for doubtful accounts does not include the contractual allowances.

The Company currently has two “at-risk” contracts.  The contracts call for the Company to provide for all of the inpatient and outpatient behavioral health needs of the insurance carrier’s enrollees in a specified area for a fixed monthly fee per member per month.  Revenues are recorded monthly based on this formula and the expenses related to providing the services under these contracts are recorded as incurred.  The Company provides as much of the care directly and, through utilization review, monitors closely, all inpatient and outpatient services not provided directly.  The contracts are considered “at-risk” because the cost of providing the services, including payments to third-party providers for services rendered, could equal or exceed the total amount of the revenue recorded.

All revenues reported by the Company are shown net of estimated contractual adjustment and charity care provided.  When payment is made, if the contractual adjustment is found to have been understated or overstated, appropriate adjustments are made in the period the payment is received in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) “Audit and Accounting Guide for Health Care Organizations.”  Net contractual adjustments recorded in fiscal 2011 for revenue booked in prior years resulted in a decrease in net revenue of approximately $233,800.  Net contractual adjustments recorded in fiscal 2010 for revenue booked in prior years resulted in a decrease in net revenue of approximately $75,200.  These adjustments primarily relate to Commercial payors as Medicare and Medicaid are adjusted through cost reporting and not included here.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, all cost reports through fiscal 2009 were finalized and a net payment of $92,267 was recorded in final settlement for all years through fiscal 2009. During fiscal 2011, $65,143 was received as tentative settlement for the fiscal 2010 Medicare cost report.

Below is revenue by payor and the accounts receivable aging information as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 for our treatment services segment.
   
Net Patient Care Revenue by Payor (in thousands)
   
   
For the Twelve Months Ended
   
     
June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
   
     
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
 
Private Pay
$
4,881
8%
$
3,495
7%
   
 
Commercial
 
37,288
65%
 
32,915
66%
   
 
Medicare*
 
6,188
11%
 
3,237
7%
   
 
Medicaid
 
  9,139
16%
 
10,000
20%
   
                   
 
Net Revenue
$
57,496
 
$
49,647
     

                     *includes Medicare cost report settlement revenue as noted above

 
29

 

Accounts Receivable Aging (Net of allowance for bad debts- in thousands)

As of June 30, 2011

       
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
   
Payor
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
120
 
150
 
270
 
360
 
Total
                                     
Private Pay
$
136
$
248
$
248
$
190
$
153
$
361
$
2
$
22
$
1,360
Commercial
 
3,540
 
1,043
 
440
 
312
 
159
 
261
 
--
 
9
 
5,764
Medicare
 
582
 
116
 
64
 
153
 
115
 
83
 
--
 
--
 
1,113
Medicaid
 
1,747
 
204
 
112
 
153
 
55
 
58
 
1
 
4
 
2,334
   Total
$
6,005
$
1,611
$
864
$
808
$
482
$
763
$
3
$
35
$
10,571

As of June 30, 2010
       
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
 
Over
   
Payor
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
120
 
150
 
270
 
360
 
Total
                                     
Private Pay
$
--
$
62
$
45
$
50
$
60
$
137
$
13
$
151
$
518
Commercial
 
3,074
 
795
 
529
 
364
 
285
 
374
 
27
 
52
 
5,500
Medicare
 
349
 
82
 
19
 
4
 
7
 
23
 
--
 
--
 
484
Medicaid
 
1,537
 
145
 
46
 
57
 
35
 
20
 
5
 
4
 
1,849
   Total
$
4,960
$
1,084
$
639
$
475
$
387
$
554
$
45
$
207
$
 8,351

Contract support service revenue is a result of fixed fee contracts to provide telephone support.  Revenue for these services is recognized ratably over the service period.  Revenues and receivables from our contract services division are based on a prorated monthly allocation of the total contract amount and usually paid within 30 days of the end of the month.

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

The provision for bad debts is calculated based on a percentage of each aged accounts receivable category beginning at 0-5% on current accounts and increasing incrementally for each additional 30 days the account remains outstanding until the account is over 300 days outstanding, at which time the provision is 100% of the outstanding balance.  These percentages vary by facility based on each facility’s experience in and expectations for collecting older receivables, which is reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted if required.  The Company compares this required reserve amount to the current “Allowance for doubtful accounts” to determine the required bad debt expense for the period.  This method of determining the required “Allowance for doubtful accounts” has historically resulted in an allowance for doubtful accounts of 25% or greater of the total outstanding receivables balance.

Income Taxes:

The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes, as set forth in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740.  ASC 740 prescribes an asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities.  The Company’s policy is to record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not, that such assets will be realized in future periods.  In June 2010, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $150,103 against its deferred tax asset.  This amount relates to Arizona State tax credits accumulated by the research operations which were sold in fiscal 2009.  Since the Company no longer does business in Arizona, it is not likely that these tax credits will be used.  During fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded a tax expense of $1,106,100.  The Company recorded estimated tax expense of $1,407,936 for the year ended June 30, 2011.

In accordance with ASC 740, we may establish reserves for tax uncertainties that reflect the use of the comprehensive model for the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions.  We have not established any such reserves at June 30, 2011 or 2010.  Tax authorities periodically challenge certain transactions and deductions  reported on our income tax returns.  We do not expect the outcome of these examinations, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 
30

 

Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets are initially created as a result of business combinations or acquisitions.  The Company makes significant estimates and assumptions, which are derived from information obtained from the management of the acquired businesses and the Company’s business plans for the acquired businesses in determining the value ascribed to the assets acquired.  Critical estimates and assumptions used in the initial valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets include, but are not limited to:  (i) future expected cash flows from services to be provided, customer contracts and relationships, and (ii) the acquired market position.  These estimates and assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate because unanticipated events and circumstances may occur.  If estimates and assumptions used to initially value goodwill and intangible assets prove to be inaccurate, ongoing reviews of the carrying values of such goodwill and intangible assets may indicate impairment which will require the Company to record an impairment charge in the period in which the Company identifies the impairment.
 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
 
Included in other assets as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 is the Company’s investment in Seven Hills Psych Center, LLC of $302,244 and $325,384, respectively.  This LLC holds the assets of the Seven Hills Hospital completed in May, 2008, being leased and operated by the Company’s subsidiary Seven Hills Hospital, Inc.  Also included, as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, is the Company’s investment in Behavioral Health Partners, LLC of $687,972 and $711,947, respectively.  This LLC constructed an out-patient clinic which was completed in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009 and occupied as a fourth site to the Company’s Harmony subsidiary on July 1, 2009 to replace it’s Longford site which was closed in fiscal 2010.  This site has additional land available for construction of another hospital to be operated by the Company.  Both investments are accounted for based on the equity method of accounting.  Accordingly, the Company records its share of the investor companies’ income/loss as an increase/decrease to the carrying value of these investments.

Results of Operations

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Company experienced continued increases in census and patient treatment revenue while contract Services revenue decreased with changes in contracts.

The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
   
2011
2010
 
 
Statements of Operations Data:
($ in thousands)
 
   
Amount
%
Amount
%
 
 
Revenues
$
62,008
100.0
$
53,077
100.0
 
 
Cost and Expenses:
             
 
Patient care expenses
 
30,235
48.8
 
26,307
49.5
 
 
Contract expenses
 
3,618
5.8
 
2,965
5.6
 
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
3,406
5.5
 
2,131
4.0
 
 
Administrative expenses
 
22,206
35.8
 
19,111
36.0
 
 
Legal settlement
 
446
0.7
 
--
--
 
 
Interest expense
 
311
0.5
 
326
0.6
 
 
Other income
             
 
including interest income, net
 
 (202)
(0.3)
 
 (289)
(0.5)
 
 
Total expenses
 
60,020
96.8
 
50,551
95.2
 
                 
 
Income before income taxes
 
1,988
3.2
 
2,526
4.8
 
                 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
1,408
2.3
 
1,106
2.1
 
                 
 
Net income applicable to
             
 
common shareholders
$
580
0.9
$
1,420
2.7
 


 
31

 

Year ended June 30, 2011 as compared to year ended June 30, 2010

The Company experienced continued profit from operations during fiscal 2011 with increases in census and revenue at Seven Hills and the Harbor Oaks chemical dependency and rehabilitation unit and a significant increase in one of our call center contracts.  These increases were off-set by several one-time charges to income from operations including a litigation settlement of $446,320 and a 401 (k) compliance testing failure of approximately $185,000 in the third quarter and approximately $1,600,000 in merger and acquisition costs related to the MeadowWood acquisition completed on July 1, 2011 and the pending Merger with Acadia Healthcare.  The Company’s income from operations decreased to income of $2,096,323 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $2,563,747 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. Net income decreased to $580,005 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1,419,662 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  Income from operations before taxes decreased to $1,987,941 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $2,525,762 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  This decrease in profit is the result of approximately $708,000 in losses stemming from the start up of Renaissance Recovery and the one-time charges outlined above.  Without these charges income from operations would have increased by approximately $2,900,000 or greater than 94%.

Total revenues increased 16.8% to $62,007,879 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $53,077,226 for the year ended June 30, 2010.
 
Total net patient care revenue from all facilities increased 15.8% to $57,495,735 for the year ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $49,647,395 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Patient days increased 4,336 days for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2011 over the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, the majority of the increase in bed days was at Seven Hills Hospital, partially as a result of CMS licensure, and Harbor Oaks Hospital’s chemical dependency unit off-set by a decrease in census at Capstone Academy as a result of a slow-down of admissions in the Michigan Medicaid patients overall.

Net inpatient care revenue from inpatient psychiatric services increased 23.4% to $36,693,784 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $29,743,377 the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  This increase is due to a change in payor mix to payors with more favorable approved rates and increases in census noted above.  Net partial hospitalization and outpatient care revenue increased 4.5% to $20,801,951 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $19,904,018 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  This increase is primarily due to a more favorable payor mix and the increased utilization of these step down programs by managed care as a treatment alternative to inpatient care.  Wellplace revenues increased 31.6% to $4,512,144 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $3,429,831 for the year ended June 30, 2010 due to a significant increase in the services provided under the Wayne County call center contract in Michigan.  All revenues reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are shown net of estimated contractual adjustments and charity care provided.  When payment is made, if the contractual adjustment is found to have been understated or overstated, appropriate adjustments are made in the period the payment is received in accordance with the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Health Care Organizations.

Patient care expenses increased by $3,928,001, or 14.9%, to $30,234,829 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $26,306,828 for the year ended June 30, 2010 due to the increase in census at Seven Hills and Harbor Oaks and the start up of Renaissance Recovery in the last quarter of this fiscal year and increased utilization under our capitated contracts.  Inpatient census increased by 4,336 patient days, 6.3%, for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to the year ended June 30, 2010.  Contract expense, which includes the cost of outside service providers for our capitated contracts, increased 2.2% to $5,418,010 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $5,300,747 for the year ended June 30, 2010 due to higher utilization under the capitated contracts.  Payroll and service related consulting expenses, including agency nursing, increased 16.0% to $24,968,560 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $21,533,585 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  These staffing increases relate to increased census and the higher staffing costs related to the start up of Renaissance Recovery.  Food and dietary expense increased 4.7% to $1,160,903 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $1,108,691 for the year ended June 30, 2010, which is in line with the increased census.  Lab fees increased 28.6% to $383,318 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $298,068 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  All of these increases were a result of increased patient census and the start-up of the Renaissance Recovery program.  We continue to closely monitor the ordering of all hospital supplies, food and pharmaceutical supplies, but these expenses all relate directly to the number of days of inpatient services we provide and are expected to increase with higher patient census and outpatient visits. (see “Operating Statistics” Part I, Item 1).

 
32

 

Cost of contract support services related to Wellplace increased 22.0% to $3,617,509 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $2,964,621 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Payroll expense increased 58.6% to $1,714,510 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $1,081,109 for the year ended June 30, 2010 and related payroll tax expense increased 54.9% to $222,704 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $143,767 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Other employee benefits increased 73.7% to $23,052 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $13,274 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  These increases in employee related expenses directly relate to the increased services required under the Wayne County contract expansion.  Office expense increased 21.5% to $47,480 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $39,091 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Postage increased 86.7% to $36,116 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $19,340 for the year ended June 30, 2010. And printing expense increased to $20,385 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $1,423 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  These increases in expense are all related to the increased contract requirements under the expansion of the Michigan call center Wayne County contract.
 
Provision for doubtful accounts increased 59.8% to $3,406,443 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $2,131,392 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  This increase is a result of increases in accounts receivable stemming from increases in revenue and the increase in aged accounts as the economic situation makes co-payments more difficult to collect timely.  The policy of the Company is to provide an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the age of receivables resulting in higher bad debt expense as receivables age.  The goal of the Company, given this policy, is to keep any changes in the provision for doubtful accounts at a rate lower than changes in aged accounts receivable.

The environment the Company operates in today makes collection of receivables, particularly older receivables, more difficult than in previous years.  Accordingly, the Company has increased staff, standardized some procedures  for collecting receivables and instituted a more aggressive collection policy, which has for the most part resulted in an overall decrease in the age of its accounts receivable.    The Company’s gross receivables from direct patient care increased 37.0% to $16,155,900 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $11,796,154 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  The Company strives to keep bad debt expense under 5% and believes its reserve of approximately 30% of accounts receivable is sufficient based on the age of the receivables.  We continue to reserve for bad debt based on managed care denials and past difficulty in collections.  The growth of managed care has negatively impacted reimbursement for behavioral health services with higher contractual adjustments and a higher rate of denials creating slower payment requiring higher reserves and write offs.

Total administrative expenses increased 16.3% to $22,206,445 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $19,110,638 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  This increase includes previously mentioned costs related to acquisition and merger of $1,600,000 and a one-time charge of $185,000 related to the 401 (k) compliance testing failure.  Payroll expense increased 7.0% to $8,159,091 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $7,623,957 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Employee benefits increased 23.0% to $1,362,092 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $1,107,740 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  All of these increases in payroll and employee related expenses are a result of an increase in staff to facilitate increased operations.  Maintenance expense increased 22.3% to $824,224 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $674,129 for the year ended June 30 2010 as we added maintenance expenses to ready Renaissance Recovery for operation and costs to maintain file servers and other equipment was higher than usual.

Legal Settlement expense of $446,320 resulted when an ongoing employee wrongful termination suit against the Company was settled in favor of the employee in April 2011.  This litigation was initially settled through binding arbitration.  When calculating the settlement awarded the employee, the Company believes the Arbitrator erroneously took into consideration an employment agreement that was not in question and not terminated by the Company.  Based on this miscalculation, the Company’s attorney recommended an appeal, which the Company initiated.  Since the Company believed this judgment would be reversed on appeal, the Company did not make a provision for this settlement at the time of the appeal.  In April 2011, the Michigan Supreme Court found in favor of the terminated employee requiring the Company to pay $446,320, which included accrued interest, to the terminated employee to satisfy this judgment.  This amount is shown as a legal settlement expense in operations for the year ended June 30, 2011.  Recording this transaction also eliminated the amount shown as restricted cash on the June 30, 2010 balance sheet.

Interest expense decreased 4.9% to $310,673 for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $326,582 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  This decrease is due to a decrease in long term debt.

 
33

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $1,407,936 for the year ended June 30, 2011 based on an estimated combined tax rate of approximately 71% for both Federal and State taxes.  This higher combined tax rate is the result of merger and acquisition costs included in administrative expenses that are not tax deductable.  The Company recorded a tax expense of $1,106,100 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  Without large non-deductable charges, the Company expects the combined effective income tax rate to be approximately 50% as our highest revenue producing facilities are located in States with higher tax rates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2011, the Company had working capital of $9,896,344, including cash and cash equivalents of $3,668,521, compared to working capital of $8,197,236, including cash and cash equivalents of $4,540,278 at June 30, 2010.

The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities was $1,739,120 for the year ended June 30, 2011, compared to $2,193,930 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Cash flow provided by operations in fiscal 2011 consists of net income of $580,005, increased by non-cash activity including depreciation and amortization of $1,105,249, non-cash interest expense of $146,531, change in deferred tax asset of $73,708, non-cash share based charges of $164,916, warrant valuation of $11,626, provision for doubtful accounts of $3,406,443, offset by a non-cash gain on investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries of $25,864.  Further offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $6,256,335 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $70,382, offset by an increase in income taxes payable of $105,169, an increase in accounts payable of $670,548, an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $1,408,237 and a decrease in other assets of $524,438.
 
Cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2011 of $1,900,545 consisted of $1,081,810 used for capital expenditures for the acquisition of property and equipment, $52,466 used in the purchase of software licenses, $1,001,934 used in the acquire notes receivable, offset by payments of $162,685 on the note receivable and $72,980 in distributions from the equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries.

Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2011 of $710,332 consisted of $317,800 in net borrowings under the Company’s debt facilities, $295,052 in deferred financing costs and $215,327 used in the repurchase of 173,495 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, offset by $117,847 in proceeds from the issuance of stock as a result of the exercise of options and the issue of shares under the employee stock purchase plan.  On July 1, 2011, in connection with the Company’s purchase of MeadowWood Behavioral Health (See Note P), the Company entered into a term loan and revolving credit agreement in the amount of $23.5 million and $3 million, respectively.

A significant factor in the liquidity and cash flow of the Company is the timely collection of its accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2011, accounts receivable from patient care, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, increased approximately 26.6% to $11,106,008 from $8,793,831 on June 30, 2010.  This increase is a result of increased revenue and slower payments from insurance payors.  The Company monitors increases in accounts receivable closely and based on the aging of the accounts receivable outstanding, is confident that the increase is not indicative of a payor problem.  Better accounts receivable management due to increased staff, standardization of some procedures for collecting receivables and a more aggressive collection policy has made this possible in behavioral health, which is typically a difficult collection environment.  The increased staff has allowed the Company to concentrate on current accounts receivable and resolve any problem issues before they become uncollectible.  The Company’s collection policy calls for earlier contact with insurance carriers with regard to payment, use of fax and registered mail to follow-up or resubmit claims and earlier employment of collection agencies to assist in the collection process.  The Company’s collectors will also seek assistance through every legal means, including the State Insurance Commissioner’s office, when appropriate, to collect claims.  In light of the current economy, the Company has redoubled its efforts to collect accounts early.  The Company will continue to closely monitor reserves for bad debt based on potential insurance denials and past difficulty in collections.

 
34

 

Contractual Obligations
 
The Company’s future minimum payments under contractual obligations related to capital leases, operating leases and term notes as of June 30, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 
YEAR ENDING
     
OPERATING
   
 
June 30,
 
TERM NOTES
 
CAPITAL LEASES
 
LEASES
 
TOTAL*
 
     
Principal
 
Interest
 
Principal
 
Interest
         
 
2012
$
348
$
8
$
20
$
--
$
3,481
$
3,857
 
 
2013
 
57
 
3
 
--
 
--
 
3,067
 
3,127
 
 
2014
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
2,832
 
2,832
 
 
2015
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
2,533
 
2,533
 
 
2016
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
2,379
 
2,379
 
 
Thereafter
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
5,279
 
5,279
 
 
Total
$
405
$
11
$
20
$
--
$
19,571
$
20,007
 


*   Total does not include the amount due under the revolving credit note of $1,814,877.  This amount represents accounts receivable funding as described below and is shown as a current note payable in the accompanying financial statements.

  In October 2004, the Company entered into a revolving credit, term loan and security agreement with CapitalSource Finance, LLC to replace the Company’s primary lender and provide additional liquidity.  Each of the Company’s material subsidiaries is a co-borrower under the agreement. This agreement was amended on June 13, 2007 to increase the amount available under the term loan, extend the term, decrease the interest rates and modify the covenants based on the Company’s current financial position.  The agreement now includes a term loan in the amount of $3,000,000, with a balance of $297,500 at June 30, 2011, and an accounts receivable funding revolving credit agreement with a maximum loan amount of $3,500,000 and a current balance of $1,814,877.  In conjunction with this refinancing, the Company paid $32,500 in commitment fees and approximately $53,000 in legal fees and issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $3.09 per share valued at $456,880.  The relative fair value of the warrants was recorded as deferred financing costs and is being amortized over the period of the loan as additional interest.
 
 
The term loan note carries interest at prime plus .75%, but not less than 6.25%, with twelve monthly reductions in available credit of $50,000 beginning July 1, 2007 and increasing to $62,500 on July 1, 2009 until the expiration of the loan.   As of June 30, 2011, as the term loan nears its end, the Company had no funds available under the term loan.  The Company believes refinancing of this term loan would be available if required for acquisitions.

The revolving credit note carries interest at prime (3.25% at June 30, 2011) plus 0.25%, but not less than 4.75% paid through lockbox payments of third party accounts receivable.  The revolving credit term is three years, renewable for two additional one-year terms.  The balance on the revolving credit agreement as of June 30, 2011 was $1,814,877.  For additional information regarding this transaction, see the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2004.  The balance outstanding as of June 30, 2010 for the revolving credit note is not included in the above table.  The average interest rate paid on the revolving credit loan, which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs related to the financing of the debt, was 7.56%.

This agreement was amended on June 13, 2007 to modify the terms of the agreement.  Advances are available based on a percentage of accounts receivable and the payment of principal is payable upon receipt of proceeds of the accounts receivable.  The amended term of the agreement is for two years, automatically renewable for two additional one year terms.  Upon expiration, all remaining principal and interest are due.  The revolving credit note is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company’s subsidiaries and guaranteed by PHC.  Availability under this agreement is based on eligible accounts receivable and fluctuates with the accounts receivable balance and aging.

 
35

 

Subsequent to year-end, in order to facilitate the acquisition of MeadowWood Behavioral Health, the CaptialSource term loan and revolving credit debt were replaced by a term loan and revolving credit agreement with Jefferies Finance, LLC.

The terms of the Credit Agreement provide for (i) a $23,500,000 senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) up to $3,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), both of which were fully borrowed on the Closing Date in order to finance the MeadowWood purchase, to pay off PHC’s existing loan facility with CapitalSource Finance LLC, for miscellaneous costs, fees and expenses related to the Credit Agreement and the MeadowWood purchase, and for general working capital purposes.

The Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility mature on July 1, 2014, and 0.25% of the principal amount of the Term Loan Facility will be required to be repaid each quarter during the term.  PHC’s current and future subsidiaries are required to jointly and severally guarantee PHC’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, and PHC and its subsidiaries’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of their assets.

The Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of PHC, at (a) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (will in no event be less than 1.75%) plus the Applicable Margin (as defined below) or (b) the highest of (x) the U.S. prime rate, (y) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50% and (z) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 1% per annum (the “Alternate Base Rate”), plus the Applicable Margin.  The “Applicable Margin” shall mean 5.5% per annum, in the case of Eurodollar loans, and 4.5% per annum, in the case of Alternate Base Rate loans.  .  (For additional information regarding these transactions, please see our report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2011).
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance-sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to the Company.

        Aging of accounts receivable could result in our inability to collect receivables. As our accounts receivable age and become uncollectible our cash flow is negatively impacted. Our accounts receivable from patient accounts (net of allowance for bad debts) were $11,106,008 at June 30, 2011 compared with $8,793,831 at June 30, 2010.  As we expand, we will be required to seek payment from a larger number of payors and the amount of accounts receivable will likely increase.  We have focused on better accounts receivable management through increased staff, standardization of some procedures for collecting receivables and a more aggressive collection policy in order to keep the change in receivables consistent with the change in revenue.  We have also established a more aggressive reserve policy, allowing greater amounts of reserves as accounts age from the date of billing.  If the amount of receivables, which eventually become uncollectible, exceeds such reserves, we could be materially adversely affected.  The following chart represents our Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and Bad Debt Expense for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

   
Accounts
Allowance for
Bad Debt
 
   
Receivable
doubtful accounts
Expense
 
           
 
June 30, 2011
$
16,155,900
$
5,049,892
$
3,406,443
 
 
June 30, 2010
$
11,796,154
$
3,002,323
$
2,131,392
 

The Company relies on contracts with more than ten clients to maintain patient census at its inpatient facilities and the loss of any of such contracts would impact our ability to meet our fixed costs.  We have entered into relationships with large employers, health care institutions and labor unions to provide treatment for psychiatric disorders, chemical dependency and substance abuse in conjunction with employer sponsored employee assistance programs.  The employees of such institutions may be referred to us for treatment, the cost of which is reimbursed on a per diem or per capita basis.  Approximately 20% of our total revenue is derived from these clients.  No one of these large employers, health care institutions or labor unions individually accounts for 10% or more of our consolidated

 
36

 

 revenues, but the loss of any of these clients would require us to expend considerable effort to replace patient referrals and would result in revenue losses and attendant loss in income.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

Recently Adopted Standards

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades, or ASU 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 clarifies that a share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, such an award should not be classified as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. ASU 2010-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
       In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-17, Revenue Recognition — Milestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition, or ASU 2010-17. ASU 2010-17 allows the milestone method as an acceptable revenue recognition methodology when an arrangement includes substantive milestones. ASU 2010-17 provides a definition of substantive milestone, and should be applied regardless of whether the arrangement includes single or multiple deliverables or units of accounting. ASU 2010-17 is limited to transactions involving milestones relating to research and development deliverables. ASU 2010-17 also includes enhanced disclosure requirements about each arrangement, individual milestones and related contingent consideration, information about substantive milestones, and factors considered in the determination. ASU 2010-17 is effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC Topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Credit Derivatives, or ASU 2010-11. ASU 2010-11 clarifies that embedded credit-derivative features related only to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another are not subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. ASU 2010-11 also provides guidance on whether embedded credit-derivative features in financial instruments issued by structures such as collateralized debt obligations are subject to bifurcations and separate accounting. ASU 2010-11 is effective at the beginning of a company’s first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income, or ASU 2011-05. The amendments in this ASU require an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted.  The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-G. The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity, as defined by Topic 805 Business Combinations, that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The

 
37

 

amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010.  The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-A. The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 In July 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-07, Healthcare Entities (Topic 954), which requires healthcare organizations that perform services for patients for which the ultimate collection of all or a portion of the amounts billed or billable cannot be determined at the time services are rendered to present all bad debt expense associated with patient service revenue as an offset to the patient service revenue line item in the statement of operations. The ASU also requires qualitative disclosures about the Company’s policy for recognizing revenue and bad debt expense for patient service transactions and quantitative information about the effects of changes in the assessment of collectability of patient service revenue. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2012. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial position.
 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The market price of our common stock could be volatile and fluctuate significantly in response to various factors, including:
  
Differences in actual and estimated earnings and cash flows;
  
Operating results differing from analysts’ estimates;
  
Changes in analysts’ earnings estimates;
  
Quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results;
  
Changes in market conditions in the behavioral health care industry;
  
Changes in general economic conditions; and
  
Fluctuations in securities markets in general.

Financial Risk
 
  
Our interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates.  With respect to our interest-bearing liabilities, all of our long-term debt outstanding is subject to rates at prime plus .25% and prime plus .75%, which makes interest expense increase with changes in the prime rate. On this debt, each 25 basis point increase in the prime rate will affect an annual increase in interest expense of approximately $4,300; however, the prime rate is currently lower than the base interest rate of 4.50% therefore the Prime rate would have to increase 1.25% before there would be any interest expense increase.

  
Failure to meet targeted revenue projections could cause us to be out of compliance with covenants in our debt agreements requiring a waiver from our lender.  A waiver of the covenants may require our lender to perform additional audit procedures to assure the stability of their security, which could require additional fees.

 
38

 

Item 8.           Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Financial statements and supplementary data required pursuant to this Item 8 begin on page 39 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
   
PAGE
 
       
 
Index
39
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
40
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
41
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
42
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
43-44
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
45-46
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
47-70
 








































 
39

 


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors and Stockholders of
PHC, Inc.:



We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PHC, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PHC, Inc. and subsidiaries at June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.







/s/ BDO USA, LLP


Boston, Massachusetts
August 18, 2011

 
 












 
40

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
   
June 30,  
 
 
2011
2010
ASSETS
   
 Current assets:
   
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,668,521
$
4,540,278
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,049,892
       
      and $3,002,323 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively
 
11,078,840
 
8,776,283
Prepaid expenses
 
561,044
 
490,662
Other receivables and advances
 
2,135,435
 
743,454
Deferred tax assets
 
1,919,435
 
1,145,742
         
   Total current assets
 
19,363,275
 
15,696,419
         
Restricted cash
 
--
 
512,197
Accounts receivable, non-current
 
27,168
 
17,548
Other receivables
 
43,152
 
58,169
Property and equipment, net
 
4,713,132
 
4,527,376
Deferred financing costs, net of amortization of $729,502 and $582,971 at June 30,
       
2011 and 2010, respectively
 
549,760
 
189,270
Goodwill
 
969,098
 
969,098
Deferred tax assets- long term
 
647,743
 
1,495,144
Other assets
 
1,968,662
 
2,184,749
         
      Total assets
$
28,281,990
$
25,649,970
         
LIABILITIES
       
Current liabilities:
       
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
348,081
$
796,244
Revolving credit note
 
1,814,877
 
1,336,025
Current portion of obligations under capital leases
 
19,558
 
112,909
Accounts payable
 
2,890,362
 
2,036,803
Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and benefits
 
2,026,911
 
2,152,724
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
2,237,982
 
1,040,487
Income taxes payable
 
129,160
 
        23,991
Total current liabilities
 
9,466,931
 
7,499,183
         
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
56,702
 
292,282
Obligations under capital leases
 
--
 
     19,558
Long-term accrued liabilities
 
843,296
 
582,953
Total liabilities
 
10,366,929
 
8,393,976
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note I)
       
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
 
--
 
--
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized, 19,978,211
       
      and 19,867,826 shares issued at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively
 
199,782
 
198,679
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, 773,717 and
       
      775,021 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, each
       
       convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock
 
7,737
 
7,750
Additional paid-in capital
 
28,220,835
 
27,927,536
Treasury stock, 1,214,093 and 1,040,598 Class A common shares at cost at
       
       June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively
 
(1,808,734)
 
(1,593,407)
Accumulated deficit
 
(8,704,559)
 
(9,284,564)
         
Total stockholders’ equity
 
17,915,061
 
17,255,994
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
28,281,990
$
25,649,970
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
41

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income

 
For the Years Ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Revenues:
   
Patient care, net
$
57,495,735
$
49,647,395
Contract support services
 
4,512,144
 
     3,429,831
         
Total revenues
 
62,007,879
 
   53,077,226
         
Operating expenses:
       
Patient care expenses
 
30,234,829
 
26,306,828
Cost of contract support services
 
3,617,509
 
2,964,621
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
3,406,443
 
2,131,392
Administrative expenses
 
22,206,455
 
   19,110,638
Legal settlement
 
446,320
 
--
         
Total operating expenses
 
59,911,556
 
  50,513,479
         
Income from operations
 
2,096,323
 
    2,563,747
         
Other income (expense):
       
Interest income
 
263,523
 
142,060
Interest expense
 
(310,673)
 
(326,582)
Other income, net
 
(61,232)
 
        146,537
         
              Total other expense, net
 
    (108,382)
 
    (37,985)
         
Income before income taxes
 
1,987,941
 
2,525,762
Provision for income taxes
 
1,407,936
 
    1,106,100
         
Net income applicable to common shareholders
$
580,005
$
1,419,662
         
Basic net income per common share
$
0.03
$
0.07
         
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
19,504,943
 
19,813,783
         
Fully diluted net income per common share
$
0.03
$
0.07
         
Fully diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
19,787,461
 
  19,914,954
         



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
42

 
PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
Class A
Class B
Additional
 
Common Stock
Common Stock
Paid-in
 
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
                   
                   
Balance – June 30, 2009
19,840,793
$
 198,408
 
775,080
$
   7,751
$
27,667,597
                   
                   
Stock-based compensation expense
               
221,404
Issuance of shares for options
                 
exercised
2,000
 
20
         
1,600
Issuance of employee stock purchase
                 
plan shares
24,974
 
250
         
36,935
Purchase of treasury shares
                 
Conversion from Class B to Class A
59
 
1
 
(59)
 
(1)
   
Net income
                 
                   
Balance – June 30, 2010
19,867,826
 
 198,679
 
775,021
 
    7,750
 
27,927,536
                   
                   
Stock-based compensation expense
               
164,916
Issuance of shares for options
                 
exercised
95,000
 
950
         
102,790
Fair value of warrants issued
               
11,626
Issuance of employee stock purchase
                 
plan shares
14,081
 
140
         
13,967
Purchase of treasury shares
                 
Conversion from Class B to Class A
1,304
 
13
 
(1,304)
 
(13)
   
Net income
                 
                   
                   
Balance – June 30, 2011
19,978,211
$
199,782
 
773,717
$
7,737
$
28,220,835









 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
43

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

         
 
Class A
   
 
Treasury Stock
Accumulated
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
Deficit
 
Total
               
Balance – June 30, 2009
626,541
$
(1,125,707)
$
(10,704,226)
$
16,043,823
               
               
Stock-based compensation expense
           
221,404
Issuance of shares for options
             
exercised
           
1,620
Issuance of employee stock purchase
             
plan shares
           
37,185
Purchase of treasury shares
414,057
 
(467,700)
     
(467,700)
Conversion from Class B to Class A
           
--
Net income
       
1,419,662
 
1,419,662
               
               
Balance – June 30, 2010
1,040,598
 
(1,593,407)
 
(9,284,564)
 
17,255,994
               
Stock-based compensation expense
           
164,916
Issuance of shares for options
             
exercised
           
103,740
Fair value of warrants issued
           
11,626
Issuance of employee stock purchase
             
plan shares
           
14,107
Purchase of treasury shares
173,495
 
(215,327)
     
(215,327)
Conversion from Class B to Class A
           
--
Net income
       
580,005
 
580,005
               
               
Balance – June 30, 2011
1,214,093
$
(1,808,734)
$
(8,704,559)
$
17,915,061


 






See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
44

 
PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
     
For the Years Ended June 30,
         
   
2011
 
2010
         
Cash flows from operating activities:
       
Net income
$
580,005
$
1,419,662
         
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
              operating activities:
       
Non-cash (gain)/loss on equity method investments
 
(25,864)
 
(17,562)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
 
--
 
3,831
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,105,249
 
1,156,569
Non-cash interest expense
 
146,531
 
146,531
Deferred income taxes
 
73,708
 
185,093
Fair value of warrants
 
11,626
 
--
Stock-based compensation
 
164,916
 
221,404
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
3,406,443
 
2,131,392
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
       
Accounts and other receivables
 
(6,256,335)
 
(4,475,536)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(70,382)
 
(15,136)
Other assets
 
524,438
 
12,910
Accounts payable
 
670,548
 
656,755
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
1,408,237
 
      768,017
         
Net cash provided by operations
 
1,739,120
 
   2,193,930
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
       
Acquisition of property and equipment
 
(1,081,810)
 
(751,843)
Purchase of licenses
 
(52,466)
 
(22,208)
Equity investment in unconsolidated subsidiary
 
72,980
 
33,528
Investment in note receivable
 
(1,001,934)
 
--
Principal receipts on note receivable
 
162,685
 
--
         
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,900,545)
 
(740,523)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
       
Repayment on revolving debt, net
 
478,852
 
472,621
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
 
(796,652)
 
(156,199)
Cash paid for deferred financing costs
 
(295,052)
 
--
Purchase of treasury stock
 
(215,327)
 
(467,700)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
 
117,847
 
38,805
         
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(710,332)
 
(112,473)
         
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(871,757)
 
   1,340,934
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
 
4,540,278
 
3,199,344
         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
3,668,521
$
4,540,278
         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
 
45
 


 
45

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

 
For the Years Ended June 30,
     
 
2011
2010
Supplemental cash flow information:
       
 
       
Cash paid during the period for:
       
Interest
$
164,141
$
  180,048
Income taxes
 
1,248,147
 
  864,525
         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and
       
investing transactions:
       
 
       
Conversion of Class B to Class A common stock
$
13
$
59
Accrued and unpaid deferred financing costs
 
211,922
 
--
       
 
         



















 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                                                                                                                                

 
46

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE A - THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Operations and business segments:

        PHC, Inc. and subsidiaries,  (“PHC” or the “Company”) is incorporated in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  The Company is a national healthcare company which operates subsidiaries specializing in behavioral health services including the treatment of substance abuse, which includes alcohol and drug dependency and related disorders and the provision of psychiatric services.  The Company also operates help lines for employee assistance programs, call centers for state and local programs and provides management, administrative and online behavioral health services.  The Company primarily operates under three business segments:

(1)  
Behavioral health treatment services, including two substance abuse treatment facilities:  Highland Ridge Hospital, located in Salt Lake City, Utah, which also treats psychiatric patients, Mount Regis Center, located in Salem, Virginia and Renaissance Recovery and eleven psychiatric treatment locations which include Harbor Oaks Hospital, a 71-bed psychiatric hospital located in New Baltimore, Michigan, Detroit Behavioral Institute, a 66-bed residential facility in Detroit, Michigan, a 55-bed psychiatric hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada and eight outpatient behavioral health locations (one in New Baltimore, Michigan operating in conjunction with Harbor Oaks Hospital, three in Las Vegas, Nevada as Harmony Healthcare, three locations operating as Pioneer Counseling Center in the Detroit, Michigan metropolitan area) and one location in Pennsylvania operating as Wellplace;

(2)  
Call center and help line services (contract services), including two call centers, one operating in Midvale, Utah and one in Detroit, Michigan.  The Company provides help line services through contracts with major railroads and a call center contract with Wayne County, Michigan.  The call centers both operate under the brand name Wellplace; and    

(3)  
Behavioral health administrative services, including delivery of management and administrative and online services.  The parent company provides management and administrative services for all of its subsidiaries and online services for its behavioral health treatment subsidiaries and its call center subsidiaries.  It also provides behavioral health information through its website, Wellplace.com.

 
Principles of consolidation:
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  In January 2007, the Company purchased a 15.24% membership interest in the Seven Hills Psych Center, LLC, the entity that is the landlord of the Seven Hills Hospital subsidiary.  In March 2008, the Company, through its subsidiary PHC of Nevada, Inc., purchased a 25% membership interest in Behavioral Health Partners, LLC, the entity that is the landlord of a new outpatient location for Harmony Healthcare.  These investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  (Note F)
 

 

 
47

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

 
NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Revenues and accounts receivable:

Patient care revenues and accounts receivable are recorded at established billing rates or at the amount realizable under agreements with third-party payors, including Medicaid and Medicare.  Revenues under third-party payor agreements are subject to examination and contractual adjustment, and amounts realizable may change due to periodic changes in the regulatory environment.  Provisions for estimated third party payor settlements are provided in the period the related services are rendered.  Differences between the amounts provided and subsequent settlements are recorded in operations in the period of settlement.  Amounts due as a result of cost report settlements are recorded and listed separately on the consolidated balance sheets as “Other receivables”.  The provision for contractual allowances is deducted directly from revenue and the net revenue amount is recorded as accounts receivable.  The allowance for doubtful accounts does not include the contractual allowances.

Medicare reimbursements are based on established rates depending on the level of care provided and are adjusted prospectively.  Effective for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2005, the prospective payment system (“PPS”) was brought into effect for all psychiatric services paid through the Medicare program.  The new system changed the TEFRA-based (Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982) system to the new variable per diem-based system.  The new rates are based on a statistical model that relates per diem resource use for beneficiaries to patient and facility characteristics available from “Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services” (“CMS’s”), administrative data base (cost reports and claims data).  Patient-specific characteristics include, but are not limited to, principal diagnoses, comorbid conditions, and age.  Facility specific variables include an area wage index, rural setting, and the extent of teaching activity.  This change was phased in over three fiscal years with a percentage of payments being made at the old rates and a percentage at the new rates.  The Company has been operating fully under PPS since fiscal 2009.
 
Although Medicare reimbursement rates are based 100% on PPS, the Company will continue to file cost reports annually as required by Medicare to determine ongoing rates and recoup any adjustments for Medicare bad debt.  These cost reports are routinely audited on an annual basis.  The Company believes that adequate provision has been made in the financial statements for any adjustments that might result from the outcome of Medicare audits.  Approximately 27% of the Company’s total revenue is derived from Medicare and Medicaid payors for each of the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.  Differences between the amounts provided and subsequent settlements are recorded in operations in the year of the settlement.  To date, settlement adjustments have not been material.

Patient care revenue is recognized as services are rendered, provided there exists persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability of the related receivable is reasonably assured.  Pre–admission screening of financial responsibility of the patient, insurance carrier or other contractually obligated payor, provides the Company the net expected collectable patient revenue to be recorded based on contractual arrangements with the payor or pre-admission agreements with the patient.  Revenue is not recognized for emergency provision of services for indigent patients until authorization for the services can be obtained.


 
48

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

 
NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES      (CONTINUED)

Revenues and accounts receivable (continued):

Contract support service revenue is a result of fixed fee contracts to provide telephone support.  Revenue for these services is recognized ratably over the service period.

       Long-term assets include non-current accounts receivable, other receivables and other assets (see below for description of other assets).  Non-current accounts receivable consist of amounts due from former patients for service.  This amount represents estimated amounts collectable under supplemental payment agreements, arranged by the Company or its collection agencies, entered into because of the patients’ inability to pay under normal payment terms.  All of these receivables have been extended beyond their original due date.  Reserves are provided for accounts of former patients that do not comply with these supplemental payment agreements and accounts are written off when deemed unrecoverable.  Other receivables included as long-term assets include the non-current portion of loans provided to employees and amounts due on a contractual agreement.
Charity care amounted to approximately $231,000 and $305,000 for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Patient care revenue is presented net of charity care in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

The Company had accounts receivable from Medicaid and Medicare of approximately $3,447,240 at June 30, 2011 and $2,333,300 at June 30, 2010.  Included in accounts receivable is approximately $1,212,460 and $1,255,000 in unbilled receivables at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

The Company records an allowance for uncollectible accounts which reduces the stated value of receivables on the balance sheet.  This allowance is calculated based on a percentage of each aged accounts receivable category beginning at 0-5% on current accounts and increasing incrementally for each additional 30 days the account remains outstanding until the account is over 300 days outstanding, at which time the provision is 100% of the outstanding balance.  These percentages vary by facility based on each facility’s experience in and expectations for collecting older receivables.  The Company compares this required reserve amount to the current “Allowance for doubtful accounts” to determine the required bad debt expense for the period.  This method of determining the required “Allowance for doubtful accounts” has historically resulted in an allowance for doubtful accounts of 20% or greater of the total outstanding receivables balance, which the Company believes to be a reasonable valuation of its accounts receivable.

Estimates and assumptions:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Such estimates include patient care billing rates, realizability of receivables from third-party payors, rates for Medicare and Medicaid, the realization of deferred tax benefits and the valuation of goodwill, which represents a significant portion of the estimates made by management.





 
49

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Reliance on key clients:

The Company relies on contracts with more than ten clients to maintain patient census at its inpatient facilities and patients for our outpatient operations and our employee assistance programs.  The loss of any of such contracts would impact the Company’s ability to meet its fixed costs.  The Company has entered into relationships with large employers, health care institutions, insurance companies and labor unions to provide treatment for psychiatric disorders, chemical dependency and substance abuse in conjunction with employer sponsored employee assistance programs.  The employees of such institutions may be referred to the Company for treatment, the cost of which is reimbursed on a per diem or per capita basis.  Approximately 20% of the Company’s total revenue is derived from these clients for all periods presented.  No one of these large employers, health care institutions or labor unions individually accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenues, but the loss of any of these clients would require the Company to expend considerable effort to replace patient referrals and would result in revenue and attendant losses.

Cash equivalents:

Cash equivalents include short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months.

Property and equipment:

Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method.  The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 
Assets
Estimated Useful Life
 
       
 
Buildings
    39 years
 
 
Furniture and equipment
    3 through 10 years
 
 
Motor vehicles
    5 years
 
 
Leasehold improvements
    Lesser of useful life or term of lease (2 to 10 years)
 

Other assets:

Other assets consists of deposits, deferred expenses advances, investment in Seven Hills LLC, investment in Behavioral Health Partners, LLC, software license fees, and acquired software which is being amortized over three to seven years based on its estimated useful life.

Long-lived assets:

The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets, other than goodwill, for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable.  Any long-lived assets held for disposal are reported at the lower of their carrying amounts or fair value less costs to sell.  The Company believes that the carrying value of its long-lived assets is fully realizable at June 30, 2011.

 
50

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Fair Value Measurements:

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10-65, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. ASC 820-10-65 defines fair value based upon an exit price model.  ASC 820-10-65 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

  
Level 1:  Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
  
Level 3:  Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

  The Company had money market funds stated at fair market value, of $516,573 and $2,504,047 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, that were measured using Level 1 inputs.

Basic and diluted income per share:
 
Income per share is computed by dividing the income applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of both classes of common stock outstanding for each fiscal year.  Class B Common Stock has additional voting rights.  All dilutive common stock equivalents have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 using the treasury stock method.

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share is summarized as follows:

   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
2010
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding –  basic
19,504,943
19,813,783
 
 
Employee stock options and warrants
282,518
     101,171
 
         
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – fully diluted
19,787,461
19,914,954
 


 
51

 

PHC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The following table summarizes securities outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, but not included in the calculation of diluted net earnings per share because such shares are antidilutive:

   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
      2011
 
      2010
 
 
Employee stock options
502,250
 
921,500
 
 
Warrants
    363,000
 
    343,000
 
 
              Total
    865,250
 
 1,264,500
 
           
The Company repurchased 173,495 and 414,057 shares of its Class A Common Stock during fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Income taxes:

ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, prescribes an asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities.  In accordance with ASC 740, the Company may establish reserves for tax uncertainties that reflect the use of the comprehensive model for the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions.  Tax authorities periodically challenge certain transactions and deductions reported on our income tax returns.  The Company does not expect the outcome of these examinations, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Comprehensive income:

The Company’s comprehensive income is equal to its net income for all periods presented.
 
Stock-based compensation:
 
The Company issues stock options to its employees and directors and provides employees the right to purchase stock pursuant to stockholder approved stock option and stock purchase plans.  The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”.
 
Under the provisions of ASC 718, the Company recognizes the fair value of stock compensation in net income (loss), over the requisite service period of the individual grantees, which generally equals the vesting period. All of the Company’s stock based awards are accounted for as equity instruments.
 
Under the provisions of ASC 718, the Company recorded $164,916 and $221,404 of stock-based compensation in its consolidated statements of income for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is included in administrative expenses as follows:




 
52

 


PHC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Stock-based compensation: (continued)
     
Year ended
 
Year ended
 
     
June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
 
             
 
Directors fees
$
75,845
$
      63,870
 
 
Employee compensation
 
89,071
 
157,534
 
             
 
     Total
$
164,916
$
    221,404
 
             
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of the stock-based compensation. The weighted-average grant date fair values of the options granted under the stock option plans of $1.15 and $0.63 for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were calculated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
Year ended June 30,
 
 
2011
2010
 
         
 
Risk free interest rate
2.50%
2.30% - 3.48%
 
 
Expected dividend yield
--
--
 
 
Expected lives
5 - 10 years
5 - 10 years
 
 
Expected volatility
61.61% - 72.06%
60.66% - 61.63%
 

The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the period commensurate with the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury rate on the date of grant. The expected life was calculated using the Company’s historical experience for the expected term of the option.

Based on the Company’s historical voluntary turnover rates for individuals in the positions who received options, there was no forfeiture rate assessed.  It is assumed these options will remain outstanding for the full term of issue.  Under the true-up provisions of ASC 718, a recovery of prior expense will be recorded if the actual forfeiture rate is higher than estimated or additional expense if the forfeiture rate is lower than estimated.  To date,  any required true-ups have not been material.

In August 2010, 7,679 shares of common stock were issued under the employee stock purchase plan.  The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1,304.  In March 2011, 6,402 shares of common stock were issued under the employee stock purchase plan.  The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1,216.

As of June 30, 2011, there was $168,117 in unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under existing stock option plans.  This cost is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

Advertising Expenses:

Advertising costs are expensed when incurred.  Advertising expenses for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were $167,549 and $136,183, respectively.

 
53

 

PHC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Subsequent Events:

The Company has evaluated material subsequent events through the date of issuance of this report and we have included all such disclosures in the accompanying footnotes. (See Note P).

Reclassifications:

Certain June 30, 2010 balance sheet amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the June 30, 2011 presentation, which affect certain balance sheet classifications only.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements:

Recently Adopted Standards

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades, or ASU 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 clarifies that a share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, such an award should not be classified as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. ASU 2010-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-17, Revenue Recognition — Milestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition, or ASU 2010-17. ASU 2010-17 allows the milestone method as an acceptable revenue recognition methodology when an arrangement includes substantive milestones. ASU 2010-17 provides a definition of substantive milestone, and should be applied regardless of whether the arrangement includes single or multiple deliverables or units of accounting. ASU 2010-17 is limited to transactions involving milestones relating to research and development deliverables. ASU 2010-17 also includes enhanced disclosure requirements about each arrangement, individual milestones and related contingent consideration, information about substantive milestones, and factors considered in the determination. ASU 2010-17 is effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC Topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Credit Derivatives, or ASU 2010-11. ASU 2010-11 clarifies that embedded credit-derivative features related only to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another are not subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. ASU 2010-11 also provides guidance on whether embedded credit-derivative features in financial instruments issued by structures such as collateralized debt obligations are subject to bifurcations and separate accounting. ASU 2010-11 is effective at the beginning of a company’s first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


 
54

 

PHC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE A – THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income, or ASU 2011-05. The amendments in this ASU require an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted.  The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-G. The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity, as defined by Topic 805 Business Combinations, that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010.  The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-A. The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 In July 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-07, Healthcare Entities (topic 954), which requires healthcare organizations that perform services for patients for which the ultimate collection of all or a portion of the amounts billed or billable cannot be determined at the time services are rendered to present all bad debt expense associated with patient service revenue as an offset to the patient service revenue line item in the statement of operations. The ASU also requires qualitative disclosures about the Company’s policy for recognizing revenue and bad debt expense for patient service transactions and quantitative information about the effects of changes in the assessment of collectibility of patient service revenue. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2012. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial position. 

 
55

 

PHC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

 
NOTE B – NOTE RECEIVABLE

On November 13, 2010, the Company, through its subsidiary, Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc., d/b/a Capstone Academy, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Capstone Academy”), purchased the rights under certain identified notes (the “Notes”) held by Bank of America and secured by the property leased by Capstone Academy for $1,250,000.  The Notes were in default at the time of the purchase and the Company has initiated foreclosure proceedings in the courts.  The Notes were purchased using cash flow from operations.  The Company has recorded the value of the Notes in other receivables, current of $1,124,240, in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  The Company believes the value of the Notes are fully recoverable based on the current value of the property securing the Notes.

NOTE C – OTHER EXPENSE

During the current fiscal year, the Company identified a failure with respect to prior year Average Deferral Percentage ("ADP") and Actual Contribution Percentage ("ACP") testing in the 401(k) plan.  The Company does not consider this to be a material operational failure and is correcting by filing under the IRS' Employee Plans Compliance Resolution Program (Rev Proc 2008-50), with the assistance of counsel.  During the fiscal year 2011, the Company determined that approximately $185,000 will be the non-voluntary contribution to the 401(k) plan required by the IRS in connection with this compliance failure and recorded this expense as other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

NOTE D - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment is composed of the following:

   
As of June 30,
 
     
2011
   
2010
   
             
 
Land
$
    69,259
$
     69,259
 
 
Buildings
 
1,136,963
 
1,136,963
 
 
Furniture and equipment
 
4,285,785
 
3,913,670
 
 
Motor vehicles
 
173,492
 
152,964
 
 
Leasehold improvements
 
5,020,183
 
4,332,770
 
     
10,685,682
 
9,605,626
 
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
5,972,550
 
5,078,250
 
 
Property and equipment, net
$
4,713,132
$
4,527,376
 

Total depreciation and amortization expenses related to property and equipment were $895,650 and $907,746 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

NOTE E - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

Goodwill and other intangible assets are initially created as a result of business combinations or acquisitions.  Critical estimates and assumptions used in the initial valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets include, but are not limited to:  (i) future expected cash flows from services to be provided, customer contracts and relationships, and (ii) the acquired market position.  These estimates and assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate because unanticipated events and circumstances may occur.  If estimates and assumptions used to initially value goodwill and intangible assets prove to be inaccurate, ongoing reviews of the carrying values of such goodwill and intangible assets may indicate impairment which will require the Company to record an impairment charge in the period in which the Company identifies the impairment.

 
56

 

PHC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE E - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED):

ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” requires, among other things, that companies not amortize goodwill, but instead test goodwill for impairment at least annually.  In addition, ASC 350 requires that the Company identify reporting units for the purpose of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill, reassess the useful lives of other existing recognized intangible assets, and cease amortization of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life.

The Company’s goodwill of $969,098 relating to the treatment services reporting unit of the Company was evaluated under ASC 350 as of June 30, 2011.  As a result of the evaluation, the Company determined that no impairment exists related to the goodwill associated with the treatment services reporting unit. The Company will continue to test goodwill for impairment, at least annually, in accordance with the guidelines of ASC 350.  There were no changes to the goodwill balance during fiscal 2011 or 2010.
 
NOTE F - OTHER ASSETS

Included in other assets are investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries.  As of June 30, 2011, this includes the Company’s investment in Seven Hills Psych Center, LLC of $302,244 (this LLC holds the assets of the Seven Hills Hospital which is being leased by a subsidiary of the Company) and the Company’s investment in Behavioral Health Partners, LLC, of $687,972 (this LLC holds the assets of an out-patient clinic which is being leased by PHC of Nevada, Inc, the Company’s outpatient operations in Las Vegas, Nevada).

The following table lists amounts included in other assets, net of any accumulated amortization:

 
Description
As of June 30,
   
     
2011
 
2010
 
 
Software development & license fees
$
790,225
$
947,358
 
 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary
 
990,216
 
1,037,331
 
 
Deposits and other assets
 
188,221
 
   200,060
 
             
 
Total
$
1,968,662
$
2,184,749
 

Total accumulated amortization of software license fees was $1,016,291 and $806,962 as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Total amortization expense related to software license fees was $209,599 and $248,823 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following is a summary of expected amortization expense of software licensure fees for the succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of June 30, 2011:

 
Year Ending
     
 
June 30,
 
Amount
 
 
2012
$
183,943
 
 
2013
 
172,389
 
 
2014
 
169,327
 
 
2015
 
48,274
 
 
2016
 
2,322
 
 
Thereafter
 
213,970
 
   
$
790,225
 

 
57

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE G – NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Notes payable and long-term debt is summarized as follows:
As of June 30,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
Term mortgage note payable with monthly principal installments of  $50,000 beginning July 1, 2007 increasing to $62,500 July 1, 2009 until the loan terminates.  The note bears interest at prime (3.25% at June 30, 2011) plus 0.75% but not less than 6.25% and is collateralized by all of the assets of the Company and its material subsidiaries.
 
 
$
297,500
 
 
$
935,000
 
Mortgage note due in monthly installments of $4,850 including interest at 9% through July 1, 2012, when the remaining principal balance is payable, collateralized by a first mortgage on the PHC of Virginia, Inc, Mount Regis Center facility
 
107,283
 
 153,526
 
                                                  Total
 
404,783
 
1,088,526
 
Less current maturities
 
348,081
 
 796,244
 
Long-term portion
$
56,702
$
292,282
 

Maturities of notes payable and long-term debt are as follows as of June 30, 2011:

 
Year Ending
     
 
June 30,
 
Amount
 
 
2012
$
348,081
 
 
2013
 
56,702
 
   
$
404,783
 
 
The Company’s amended revolving credit note allows the Company to borrow a maximum of $3,500,000.  The outstanding balance on this note was $1,814,877 and $1,336,025 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  This agreement was amended on June 13, 2007 to modify the terms of the agreement.  Advances are available based on a percentage of accounts receivable and the payment of principal is payable upon receipt of proceeds of the accounts receivable.  Interest is payable monthly at prime (3.25% at June 30, 2011) plus 0.25%, but not less than 4.75%.  The average interest rate paid during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was 7.56%, which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs related to the initial financing.  The amended term of the agreement is for two years, renewable for two additional one year terms.  The Agreement was automatically renewed June 13, 2010 to effect the term through June 13, 2011.  This agreement was not renewed.  On July 1, 2011, in connection with the Company’s purchase of MeadowWood Behavioral Health (See Note P), all of the Company’s outstanding long-term debt and revolving credit facility were repaid.  The revolving credit note is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company’s subsidiaries and guaranteed by PHC.

As of June 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the revolving line of credit note.  These covenants include only a debt coverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA.



 
58

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE H - CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION

At June 30, 2011, the Company was obligated under various capital leases for equipment providing for aggregate monthly payments of approximately $7,157 and terms expiring through June 2014.

The carrying value of assets under capital leases included in property and equipment and other assets are as follows:

   
June 30,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
             
 
Equipment and software
$
321,348
$
  338,936
 
 
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation
 
(183,627)
 
(153,774)
 
   
$
137,721
$
185,162
 
 
Amortization and depreciation expense related to these assets for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $45,906 and $48,977 respectively.

The remaining balance of the Company’s obligations under capital lease of $19,558 is due in fiscal 2012.

NOTE I – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
   
June 30,
   
   
2011
 
2010
     
           
 
Accrued contract expenses
$
702,054
$
503,636
 
 
Accrued legal and accounting
 
1,127,623
 
313,313
 
 
Accrued operating expenses
 
1,251,601
 
806,491
 
 
                           Total
 
3,081,278
 
1,623,440
 
 
Less long-term accrued expenses
 
843,296
 
582,953
 
 
Accrued expenses current
$
2,237,982
$
1,040,487
 

Other long-term liabilities includes the long-term portion of rent obligations associated with the Company’s leases at certain locations.


 
59

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE J - INCOME TAXES

The Company has the following deferred tax assets included in the accompanying balance sheets:
       
   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
 
Deferred tax asset:
         
 
   Stock based compensation
$
37,800
$
33,382
 
 
   Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
1,918,939
 
1,140,871
 
 
   Transaction costs
 
193,791
 
--
 
 
   Depreciation
 
24,827
 
446,825
 
 
   Difference between book and tax bases of
         
 
         intangible assets
 
391,325
 
855,786
 
 
   Credits
 
--
 
210,186
 
 
   Operating loss carryforward
 
--
 
99,068
 
 
Other
 
496
 
     4,871
 
 
Gross deferred tax asset
$
2,567,178
$
2,790,989
 
 
Less valuation allowance
 
--
 
 (150,103)
 
 
Net deferred tax asset
$
2,567,178
$
2,640,886
 

These amounts are shown on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 
     
Years Ended June 30,
 
     
2011
 
2010
 
   
Net deferred tax asset:
         
   
    Current portion
     $
1,919,435
     $
1,145,742
 
   
 Long-term portion
 
647,743
 
1,495,144
 
     
 $
2,567,178
$
2,640,886
 

As of June 30, 2011, the Company believes that all deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

     
2011
 
2010
 
 
Current
         
 
    Federal
  $
772,611
 $
  313,232
 
 
    State
 
561,617
 
607,775
 
     
1,334,228
 
921,007
 
 
Deferred
         
 
    Federal
 
(62,768)
 
330,222
 
 
    State
 
136,476
 
(145,129)
 
     
73,708
 
  185,093
 
             
 
    Income tax provision
  $
1,407,936
 $
1,106,100
 


 
60

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE J - INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
   
2011
2010
 
 
Income tax provision at federal statutory rate
34.0%
34.0%
 
 
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:
     
 
      State tax provision, net of federal benefit
23.16
 11.77
 
 
      Non-deductible expenses
1.93
3.65
 
 
      Transaction costs
18.77
0.00
 
 
      Change in valuation allowance
(7.55)
0.35
 
 
       Prior year refunds
(0.62)
(8.49)
 
 
      Other, net
1.11
2.49
 
         
 
Effective income tax rate
70.80%
43.77%
 

During fiscal 2011, the Company incurred approximately $1,607,700 of transaction costs associated with the MeadowWood acquisition and the Acadia merger (See Note P). The Company has disallowed these costs for tax purposes.
 
The Company adopted certain provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes” on July 1, 2007 as it relates to uncertain tax positions.  As a result of the implementation of ASC 740, the Company recognized no material adjustment in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in general and administrative expense. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has not recorded any provisions for uncertain tax positions or for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
 
Tax years 2006-2010 remain open to examination by the major taxing authorities to which the Company is subject.

NOTE K - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Operating leases:

The Company leases office and treatment facilities, furniture and equipment under operating leases expiring on various dates through June 2019.  Rent expense for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $3,449,016 and $3,650,278, respectively.  Rent expense includes certain short-term rentals.  Minimum future rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases, having remaining terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2011 are as follows:

 
Year Ending
         
 
June 30,
 
Amount
 
           
 
2012
$
3,480,838
   
 
2013
 
3,066,926
   
 
2014
 
2,831,549
   
 
2015
 
2,533,014
   
 
2016
 
2,379,368
   
 
Thereafter
 
5,279,168
   
   
$
19,570,863
   


 
61

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE K - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

Litigation:

During the current fiscal year, the Michigan Court of Appeals upheld an appeal involving the company and a terminated employee requiring the Company to pay $446,320, which included accrued interest, to the terminated employee to satisfy this judgment.  This amount is shown as a legal settlement expense in the accompanying statements of income for the year ended June 30, 2011.

On June 2, 2011, a putative stockholder class action lawsuit was filed in Massachusetts state court, MAZ Partners LP v. Bruce A. Shear, et al., C.A. No. 11-1041, against the Company, the members of the Company’s board of directors, and Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. The MAZ Partners complaint asserts that the members of the Company’s board of directors breached their fiduciary duties by causing the Company to enter into the merger agreement and further asserts that Acadia aided and abetted those alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. Specifically, the MAZ Partners complaint alleged that the process by which the merger agreement was entered into was unfair and that the agreement itself is unfair in that, according to the plaintiff, the compensation to be paid to the Company’s Class A shareholders is inadequate, particularly in light of the proposed cash payment to be paid to Class B shareholders and the anticipated pre-closing payment of a dividend to Arcadia shareholders and the anticipated level of debt to be held  by the merged entity. The complaint sought, among other relief, an order enjoining the consummation of the merger and rescinding the merger agreement.

On June 13, 2011, a second lawsuit was filed in federal district court in Massachusetts, Blakeslee v. PHC, Inc., et al., No. 11-cv-11049, making essentially the same allegations against the same defendants. On June 21, 2011, the Company removed the MAZ Partners case to federal court (11-cv-11099). On July 7, 2011, the parties to the MAZ Partners case moved to consolidate that action with the Blakeslee case and asked the court to approve a schedule for discovery and a potential hearing on plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction,.
 
On August 11, 2011, the plaintiffs in the MAZ Partners case filed an amended class action complaint. Like the original complaint, the amended complaint asserts claims of breach of fiduciary duty against the Company, members of the Company’s board of directors, and claims of aiding and abetting those alleged breaches of fiduciary duty against Acadia. The amended complaint alleges that both the merger process and the provisions of the merger are unfair, that the directors and executive officers of the Company have conflicts of interests with regard to the merger, that the dividend to be paid to Acadia shareholders is inappropriate, that a special committee or independent director should have been appointed to represent the interest of the Class A shareholders, that the merger consideration is grossly inadequate and the exchange ratio is unfair, and that the preliminary proxy filed by the Company contains material misstatements and omissions. The amended complaint also seeks, among other things, an order enjoining the consummation of the merger and rescinding the merger agreement.

PHC and Acadia believe that these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend against them vigorously.  PHC and Acaida have recently filed motions to dismiss in each case.  Regardless of the disposition of the motions to dismiss, PHC and Acadia do not anticipate the outcome to have a material impact on the progress of the merger.
 
Additionally, the Company is subject to various claims and legal action that arise in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, the Company is not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 
62

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE L – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK PLANS

Preferred Stock

The Board of Directors is authorized, without further action of the shareholders, to issue up to 1,000,000 shares in one or more classes or series and to determine, with respect to any series so established, the preferences, voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights of the established class or series, which rights may be in preference to the rights of common stock.  No shares of the Company’s preferred stock are currently issued.

Common Stock

The Company has authorized two classes of common stock, the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.  Subject to preferential rights in favor of the holders of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the common stock are entitled to dividends when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. Holders of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock are entitled to share equally in such dividends, except that stock dividends (which shall be at the same rate) shall be payable only in Class A Common Stock to holders of Class A Common Stock and only in Class B Common Stock to holders of Class B Common Stock.

Class A Common Stock

The Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share with respect to all matters on which shareholders are entitled to vote, except as otherwise required by law and except that the holders of the Class A Common Stock are entitled to elect two members to the Company’s Board of Directors.

The Class A Common Stock is non-redeemable and non-convertible and has no pre-emptive rights.

All of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Class B Common Stock

The Class B Common Stock is entitled to five votes per share with respect to all matters on which shareholders are entitled to vote, except as otherwise required by law and except that the holders of the Class A Common Stock are entitled to elect two members to the Company’s Board of Directors.  The holders of the Class B Common Stock are entitled to elect all of the remaining members of the Board of Directors.

The Class B Common Stock is non-redeemable and has no pre-emptive rights.

Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible, at the option of its holder, into a share of Class A Common Stock.  In addition, each share of Class B Common Stock is automatically convertible into one fully-paid and non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock (i) upon its sale, gift or transfer to a person who is not an affiliate of the initial holder thereof or (ii) if transferred to such an affiliate, upon its subsequent sale, gift or other transfer to a person who is not an affiliate of the initial holder.  Shares of Class B Common Stock that are converted into Class A Common Stock will be retired and cancelled and shall not be reissued.

All of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

 
63

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
NOTE L – STOCK HOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK PLANS (CONTINUED)

Stock Plans

The Company has three active stock plans: a stock option plan, an employee stock purchase plan and a non-employee directors’ stock option plan, and three expired plans, the 1993 Employee and Directors Stock Option plan, the 1995 Non-employee Directors’ stock option plan and the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The stock option plan, dated December 2003 and expiring in December 2013, as amended in October 2007, provides for the issuance of a maximum of 1,900,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the grant of incentive stock options to employees or nonqualified stock options to employees, directors, consultants and others whose efforts are important to the success of the Company.  Subject to the provisions of this plan, the compensation committee of the Board of Directors has the authority to select the optionees and determine the terms of the options including: (i) the number of shares, (ii) option exercise terms, (iii) the exercise or purchase price (which in the case of an incentive stock option will not be less than the market price of the Class A Common Stock as of the date of grant), (iv) type and duration of transfer or other restrictions and (v) the time and form of payment for restricted stock upon exercise of options.  As of June 30, 2011, 1,714,500 options were granted under this plan, of which 754,563 expired leaving 940,063 options available for grant under this plan.

On October 18, 1995, the Board of Directors voted to provide employees who work in excess of 20 hours per week and more than five months per year rights to elect to participate in an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), which became effective February 1, 1996.  The price per share shall be the lesser of 85% of the average of the bid and ask price on the first day of the plan period or the last day of the plan period to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees.  The plan was amended on December 19, 2001 and December 19, 2002 to allow for a total of 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued under the plan.  Before its expiration on October 18, 2005, 157,034 shares were issued under the plan.  On January 31, 2006 the stockholders approved a replacement Employee Stock Purchase Plan to replace the 1995 plan.  A maximum of 500,000 shares may be issued under the January 2006 plan (the “2006 Plan”).  The new plan is identical to the old plan and expires on January 31, 2016.  As of June 30, 2011, 71,936 shares have been issued under this plan.  During fiscal 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a new offering for a six month contribution term instead of the former one year term.  At June 30, 2011, there were 428,064 shares available for issue under the 2006 Plan.

The non-employee directors’ stock option plan provides for the grant of non-statutory stock options automatically at the time of each annual meeting of the Board.  Under this plan, a maximum of 950,000 shares may be issued.  Each outside director is granted an option to purchase 20,000 shares of Class A Common Stock annually at fair market value on the date of grant, vesting 25% immediately and 25% on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant and expiring ten years from the grant date.  As of June 30, 2011, a total of 420,000 options were issued under the plan and there were 530,000 options available for grant under this plan.

 
64

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE L – STOCK HOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK PLANS (CONTINUED)

The Company had the following activity in its stock option plans for fiscal 2011 and 2010:
 
Number
Weighted-Average
 
 
of
Exercise
Remaining
Aggregate
 
Shares
Price
Contractual Term
Intrinsic Value
             
Outstanding balance – June 30, 2009
1,544,250
$
1.98
     
Granted
235,000
 
1.09
     
Exercised
(2,000)
 
0.81
 
$
680
Expired
(218,750)
 
1.70
     
Outstanding balance – June 30, 2010
   1,558,500
 
1.89
     
Granted
112,000
 
1.65
     
Exercised
(95,000)
 
1.09
 
$
98,560
Expired
(288,250)
 
2.32
     
Outstanding balance – June 30, 2011
1,287,250
 
1.83
3.83 years
$
1,887,125
Exercisable at June 30, 2011
   1,034,186
 
1.96
3.29 years
$
1,388,225
               
Exercisable at June 30, 2010
1,189,372
$
2.01
3.02 years
$
58,773

In addition to the outstanding options under the Company’s stock plans, the Company has the following warrants outstanding at June 30, 2011:

Date of
 
Number of
Exercise Price
Expiration
Issuance
Description
Shares
Per Share
Date
         
06/13/2007
Warrants issued in conjunction with long-term debt
     
 
    transaction, $456,880 recorded as deferred financing costs
250,000
$3.09
June 2017
09/01/2007
Warrants issued for consulting services $7,400 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Sept 2012
10/01/2007
Warrants issued for consulting services $6,268 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Oct 2012
11/01/2007
Warrants issued for consulting services $6,013 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Nov 2012
12/01/2007
Warrants issued for consulting services $6,216 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Dec 2012
01/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $7,048 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Jan 2013
02/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $5,222 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Feb 2013
03/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $6,216 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Mar 2013
04/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $5,931 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Apr 2013
05/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $6,420 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
May 2013
06/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $6,215 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
June 2013
07/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $5,458 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Jul 2013
08/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $4,914 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Aug 2013
09/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $5,776 charged to professional fees
6,000
$3.50
Sep 2013
10/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $2,603 charged to professional fees
3,000
$3.50
Oct 2013
11/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $1,772 charged to professional fees
3,000
$3.50
Nov 2013
12/01/2008
Warrants issued for consulting services $780 charged to professional fees
3,000
$3.50
Dec 2013
01/01/2009
Warrants issued for consulting services $725 charged to professional fees
3,000
$3.50
Jan 2014
02/01/2009
Warrants issued for consulting services $639 charged to professional fees
3,000
$3.50
Feb 2014
08/16/2010
Warrants issued for consulting services $11,626 charged to professional fees
20,000
$1.24
Aug 2013


 
65

 
 
PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE L – STOCK HOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK PLANS (CONTINUED)
 
The Company had the following warrant activity during fiscal 2011 and 2010:

       
 
Outstanding balance – June 30, 2009
343,000
 
 
Warrants issued
--
 
 
Exercised
--
 
 
Expired
   --
 
 
Outstanding balance – June 30, 2010
343,000
 
 
Warrants issued
20,000
 
 
Exercised
--
 
 
Expired
               --
 
 
Outstanding balance – June 30, 2011
    363,000
 

During fiscal 2011, the Company issued warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of Class A common stock as part of a consulting agreement for marketing services.  The fair value of these warrants of $11,626 was recorded as professional fees when each warrant was issued as reflected in the table above.  No warrants were issued in fiscal 2010.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Company acquired 173,495 shares of Class A common stock for $215,327 under Board approved plans.

NOTE M - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 
Behavioral
       
 
Health
       
 
Treatment
Contract
Administrative
   
 
Services
Services
Services
Eliminations
Total
For the year ended
                   
June 30, 2011
                   
Revenues - external
                   
   customers
$
57,495,735
$
4,512,144
$
           --
$
           --
$
62,007,879
Revenues–
                   
intersegment
 
4,175,005
 
--
 
5,193,356
 
(9,368,361)
 
--
Segment net income
                   
    (loss)
 
7,392,658
 
915,754
 
(7,728,407)
 
--
 
580,005
Total assets
 
19,523,739
 
1,250,903
 
7,507,348
 
--
 
28,281,990
Capital expenditures
 
852,359
 
215,089
 
14,362
 
--
 
1,081,810
Depreciation &
                   
   amortization
 
856,220
 
92,615
 
156,413
 
--
 
1,105,248
Goodwill
 
969,098
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
969,098
Interest expense
 
155,926
 
--
 
154,747
 
--
 
310,673
Net income (loss) from
                   
equity method
                   
investments
 
7,340
 
--
 
18,524
 
--
 
25,864
Equity from equity
                   
method investments
 
72,980
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
72,980
Income tax expense
 
--
 
--
 
1,407,936
 
--
 
1,407,936


 
66

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE M - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
Behavioral
       
 
Health
       
 
Treatment
Contract
Administrative
   
 
Services
Services
Services
Eliminations
Total
For the year ended
                   
June 30, 2010
                   
Revenues-external
                   
   customers
$
49,647,395
$
3,429,831
$
           --
$
               --
$
53,077,226
Revenues–
                   
intersegment
 
4,002,558
 
--
 
4,999,992
 
(9,002,550)
 
--
Segment net income
                   
   (loss)
 
6,607,215
 
465,297
 
(5,652,850)
 
--
 
1,419,662
Total assets
 
16,214,982
 
630,558
 
8,804,430
 
--
 
25,649,970
Capital expenditures
 
630,867
 
19,128
 
101,848
 
--
 
751,843
Depreciation &
                   
   amortization
 
827,811
 
79,835
 
248,923
 
--
 
1,156,569
Goodwill
 
969,098
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
969,098
Interest expense
 
161,065
 
--
 
165,517
 
--
 
326,582
Net income (loss) from
                   
equity method
                   
investments
 
4,484
 
--
 
13,078
 
--
 
17,562
Equity from equity
                   
method investments
 
33,528
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
33,528
Income tax expense
 
--
 
--
 
1,106,100
 
--
 
1,106,100

All revenues from contract services provided for the treatment services segment and treatment services provided to other facilities included in the treatment services segment are eliminated in the consolidation and shown on the table above under the heading “Revenues intersegment”.

NOTE N – QUARTERLY INFORMATION (Unaudited)

The following presents selected quarterly financial data for each of the quarters in the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
2011
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
                 
Revenue
$
15,071,420
$
14,631,938
$
15,455,635
$
16,848,886
Income (loss) from operations
 
1,236,392
 
728,522
 
529,882
 
(398,473)
Provision for income taxes
 
557,027
 
251,270
 
299,266
 
300,373
Net income (loss) available to common
               
shareholders
 
678,615
 
502,986
 
64,525
 
(666,121)*
                 
Basic net income per common share
 
$0.03
 
$0.03
 
--
 
($0.03)
                 
Basic weighted average number of
               
shares outstanding
 
19,532,095
 
19,462,818
 
19,500,873
 
19,524,104
                 
Fully diluted net income per common
               
share
 
$0.03
 
$0.03
 
--
 
($0.03)
                 
Fully diluted weighted average number
               
of shares outstanding
 
19,603,138
 
19,593,689
 
19,872,067
 
19,524,104
104 During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company incurred approximately $1,607,700 of transaction costs associated with the MeadowWood acquisition and Acadia merger (See Note P).

 
67

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE N – QUARTERLY INFORMATION (Unaudited)

2010
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
         
Revenue
$
12,647,428
$
12,864,563
$
13,532,174
$
14,033,061
Income from operations
 
355,898
 
513,705
 
781,440
 
921,704
Provision for income taxes
 
133,431
 
248,619
 
289,031
 
435,019
Net income available to common
               
shareholders
 
223,604
 
288,239
 
469,172
 
438,647
                 
Basic net income per common share
 
$0.01
 
$0.01
 
$0.02
 
$0.02
                 
Basic weighted average number of
 
 
           
shares outstanding
 
19,997,549
 
19,800,509
 
19,762,241
 
19,692,391
                 
Fully diluted net income per common
               
share
 
$0.01
 
$0.01
 
$0.02
 
$0.02
                 
Fully diluted weighted average number of
               
shares outstanding
 
20,141,989
 
19,855,419
 
19,861,449
 
19,766,855

NOTE O – EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

The PHC 401 (k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN   (the “401(k) Plan”) is a qualified defined contribution plan in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “code”).  All eligible employees over the age of 21 may begin contributing on the first day of the month following their completion of two full months of employment or any time thereafter.  Eligible employees can make pretax contributions up to the maximum allowable by Code Section 401(k).  The Company may make matching contributions equal to a discretionary percentage of the employee’s salary reductions, to be determined by the Company.  During the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 the Company made no matching contributions.

NOTE P – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

MeadowWood Acquisition

On July 1, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of MeadowWood Behavioral Health, a behavioral health facility located in New Castle, Delaware (“MeadowWood”) from Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Seller”) pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2011, between the Company and the Seller (the “Purchase Agreement”).  In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, PHC MeadowWood, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of the Company (“PHC MeadowWood”) acquired substantially all of the operating assets (other than cash) and assumed certain liabilities associated with MeadowWood.  The purchase price was $21,500,000, and is subject to a working capital adjustment.  At closing, PHC MeadowWood hired Seller’s employees currently employed at MeadowWood and assumed certain obligations with respect to those transferred employees.  Also at closing, PHC MeadowWood and the Seller entered into a transition services agreement to facilitate the transition of the business.


 
68

 

PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE P – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

The consideration will be allocated to assets and liabilities based on their relative fair values as of the closing date of the MeadowWood acquisition.  The purchase price consideration and allocation of purchase price was as follows:

Calculation of allocable purchase price:

 
Cash purchase price (subject to adjustment)
$
21,500,000
   
           
 
Accounts Receivables (net)
$
1,796,781
   
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
97,134
   
 
Land
 
1,420,000
   
 
Building and Improvements
 
7,700,300
   
 
Furniture and Equipment
 
553,763
   
 
Licenses
 
700,000
   
 
Goodwill
 
9,541,046
   
 
Accounts Payable
 
(157,484)
   
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
(151,540)
   
   
$
21,500,000
   
         
The allocation of consideration paid for the acquired assets and liabilities of MeadowWood is based on management’s best preliminary estimates.  The actual allocation of the amount of the consideration may differ from that reflected after a third party valuation and these procedures have been finalized.

The following presents the pro forma net income and net income per common share for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 of the Company’s acquisition of MeadowWood assuming the acquisition occurred as of July 1, 2009.

   
Year Ended June 30,
 
     
(unaudited)
   
     
2011
 
2010
   
 
Revenues
$
76,621,243
$
66,820,062
   
 
Net income
$
1,019,112
$
2,104,228
   
 
Net income per common share
$
0.05
$
0.11
   
 
Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
19,787,461
 
19,914,954
   

This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition actually taken place at the dates indicated and do not purport to be indicative of future position or operating results.

Also on July 1, 2011 (the “Closing Date”), and concurrently with the closing under the Purchase Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent, arranger, book manager, collateral agent, and documentation agent for the Lenders, and as syndication agent and swingline lender, and Jefferies Group, Inc., as issuing bank (the “Credit Agreement”).  The terms of the Credit Agreement provide for (i) a $23,500,000 senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) up to $3,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), both of which were fully borrowed on the Closing Date in order to finance the MeadowWood purchase, to pay off the Company’s existing loan facility with CapitalSource Finance LLC, for miscellaneous costs, fees and expenses related to the Credit Agreement and the MeadowWood purchase, and for general working capital purposes.

 
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PHC, INC.  AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2011

NOTE P – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

The Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility mature on July 1, 2014, and 0.25% of the principal amount of the Term Loan Facility will be required to be repaid each quarter during the term.  The Company’s current and future subsidiaries are required to jointly and severally guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, and the Company and its subsidiaries’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of their assets.

Acadia Merger
 
       In addition, on May 23, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acadia”), and Acadia Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acadia (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions therein, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”).  Upon the completion of the Merger, Acadia stockholders will own approximately 77.5% of the combined company and PHC’s stockholders will own approximately 22.5% of the combined company. The Merger is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Acadia operates a network of 19 behavioral health facilities with more than 1,700 beds in 13 states. (For additional information regarding this transaction, please see our report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2011 and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2011).
 
Subsequent to year end, in connection with the proposed transaction, Acadia filed with the SEC a registration statement that containing the proxy statement concurrently filed by PHC which will constitute an Acadia prospectus.


 
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Item 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified within the SEC’s Rules and Forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was necessarily required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of a control system are met.  Further, any control system reflects limitations on resources and the benefits of a control system must be considered relative to its costs.  These limitations also include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of a control.  A design of a control system is also based upon certain assumptions about potential future conditions and over time controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures to meet the criteria referred to above.  Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Change in Internal Controls

There were no changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their most recent evaluations.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  Management has employed a framework consistent with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c) to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting described below.  Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of an evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 
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Management conducted an evaluation of the design and operations of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  As a result of this assessment, management concluded that, as of June 30, 2011, our internal control over financial reporting was effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with recent amendments to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 pursuant to Section 989G of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that permits a smaller reporting company to provide only management’s report in their annual report.

 
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PART III

Item 10.     Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The directors and officers of the Company as of the date of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are as follows:

 
Name
Age
Position
 
 
Bruce A. Shear
56
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Robert H. Boswell
63
Senior Vice President
 
 
Paula C. Wurts
62
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Clerk
 
 
Donald E. Robar (1)(2)(3)
74
Director
 
 
Howard W. Phillips
81
Director
 
 
William F. Grieco (1)(2)(3)
57
Director
 
 
David E. Dangerfield (1)(3)
70
Director
 
 
Douglas J. Smith
63
Director
 

(1)   Member of Audit Committee.
(2)   Member of Compensation Committee.
(3)   Member of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.

Directors may be nominated by the Board of Directors or by stockholders in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.  All of the directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders following their election, or until their successors are elected and qualified.  The primary duties of the various committees of the Board are shown below.  The Board appoints officers of the Company for undefined terms.  There are no family relationships among any of the directors or officers of the Company.

Information with respect to the business experience and affiliations of the directors and officers of the Company is set forth below.

BRUCE A. SHEAR has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company since 1980 and Treasurer of the Company from September 1993 until February 1996. From 1976 to 1980, he served as Vice President, Financial Affairs, of the Company. Mr. Shear has served on the Board of Governors of the Federation of American Health Systems for over fifteen years and is currently a member of the Board of Directors of the National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems. Mr. Shear received an M.B.A. from Suffolk University in 1980 and a B.S. in Accounting and Finance from Marquette University in 1976.  Since November 2003, Mr. Shear has been a member of the Board of Directors of Vaso Active Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a company marketing and selling over-the-counter pharmaceutical products that incorporate Vaso’s transdermal drug delivery technology.

The Board of Directors has concluded, based on Mr. Shear’s business and financial expertise, senior management experience and education that he should serve as the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.

ROBERT H. BOSWELL has served as the Senior Vice President of the Company since February 1999 and as Executive Vice President of the Company from 1992 to 1999.  From 1989 until the spring of 1994, Mr. Boswell served as the Administrator of the Company’s Highland Ridge Hospital facility where he is based. Mr. Boswell is principally involved with the Company’s substance abuse facilities. From 1981 until 1989, he served as the Associate Administrator at the Prevention Education Outpatient Treatment Program--the Cottage Program, International. Mr. Boswell graduated from Fresno State University in 1975 and from 1976 until 1978 attended Rice University’s doctoral program in philosophy.  Mr. Boswell is a Board Member of the National Foundation for Responsible Gaming and the Chair for the National Center for Responsible Gaming.

 
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PAULA C. WURTS has served as the Chief Financial Officer and Controller of the Company since 1989, as Assistant Clerk from January 1996 until February 2006, when she became Clerk, as Assistant Treasurer from 1993 until April 2000 when she became Treasurer.  Ms. Wurts served as the Company’s Accounting Manager from 1985 until 1989.  Ms. Wurts received an Associate’s degree in Accounting from the University of South Carolina in 1980, a B.S. in Accounting from Northeastern University in 1989 and passed the examination for Certified Public Accountants.  She received a Master’s Degree in Accounting from Western New England College in 1996.

DONALD E. ROBAR has served as a Director of the Company since 1985 and as the Treasurer from February 1996 until April 2000.  He served as the Clerk of the Company from 1992 to 1996. Dr. Robar has been a professor of Psychology at Colby-Sawyer College in New London, New Hampshire from 1967 to 1997 and is now Professor Emeritus.  Dr. Robar received an Ed.D. (Counseling) from the University of Massachusetts in 1978, an M.A. in Clinical Psychology from Boston College in 1968 and a B.A. from the University of Massachusetts in 1960.

The Board of Directors has concluded that based on Mr. Robar’s experience and education in the Behavioral Health field that he should serve as a Director of the Company.

HOWARD W. PHILLIPS has served as a Director of the Company since August 1996 and has been employed by the Company as a public relations specialist since August 1995.  From 1982 until 1995, Mr. Phillips was the Director of Corporate Finance for D.H. Blair Investment Corp.  From 1969 until 1981, Mr. Phillips was associated with Oppenheimer & Co. where he was a partner and Director of Corporate Finance.

The Board of Directors has concluded that based on Mr. Phillips business and finance expertise that he should serve as a Director of the Company.

WILLIAM F. GRIECO has served as a Director of the Company since February 1997.  Since 2008, Mr. Grieco has served as the Managing Director of Arcadia Strategies, LLC, a legal and business consulting organization servicing healthcare, science and technology companies.  From 2003 to 2008 he served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of American Science and Engineering, Inc., an x-ray inspection technology company.  From 2001 to 2002, he served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of IDX Systems Corporation, a healthcare information technology company.  Previously, from 1995 to 1999, he was Senior Vice President and General Counsel for Fresenius Medical Care North America.  Prior to that, Mr. Grieco was a partner at Choate, Hall & Stewart, a general service law firm.  Mr. Grieco received a B.S. from Boston College in 1975, an M.S. in Health Policy and Management from Harvard University in 1978 and a J.D. from Boston College Law School in 1981.  Since May 2011, Mr. Grieco has served as the Lead Independent Director of the Board.  Since February 2011, Mr. Grieco has been a member of the Board of Directors of Echo Therapeutics, Inc., a medical device and specialty pharmaceutical company.

The Board of Directors concluded that based on Mr. Grieco’s legal and healthcare expertise, senior management, business experience and education that he should serve as a Director of the Company.

DAVID E. DANGERFIELD has served as a Director of the Company since December 2001.  He formerly served as the Chief Executive Officer for Valley Mental Health in Salt Lake City, Utah from 1977-2007.  Since 1974, he has been a partner for Professional Training Associates (PTA).  In 1989, he became a consultant across the nation for managed mental health care and the enhancement of mental health delivery services.  David Dangerfield served for a number of years as a Board member of the Mental Health Risk Retention Group and Utah Alliance for the Mentally Ill, an advocacy organization of family and friends of the mentally ill, which are privately held corporations, and the Utah Hospital Association, which is a trade organization in Utah.  Dr. Dangerfield graduated from the University of Utah in 1972 with a Doctorate of Social Work after receiving his Masters of Social Work from the University in 1967.  He currently serves as CEO, President and Chairman of the Board  of Avalon Health Care, Inc. (AHC).  AHC is a multi-state, post-acute health care provider in senior care operating nursing homes, assisted living, rehabilitation and hospice services.

The Board of Directors concluded that based on Dr. Dangerfield’s business and finance expertise, senior management experience, service as a director for other healthcare organizations and education that he should serve as a Director of the Company.

 
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DOUGLAS J. SMITH has served as a Director of the Company since March 2010.  Currently retired, he was employed for 41 years with Union Pacific Railroad Company.  He held numerous positions with the Company, the last position being the Assistant Vice President of Labor Relations.  For nine years he was responsible for Employee Assistance and Peer Support Programs.  In addition, Mr. Smith served as a member of the Board of Directors of Union Pacific Railroad Employees Health Systems.  Mr. Smith has a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Wyoming and a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Nebraska at Omaha.

The Board of Directors concluded that based on Mr. Smith’s business expertise and senior management experience that he should serve as a Director of the Company.

None of the Company’s Directors have been involved in any litigation within the last ten years that was or could be considered material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of the director or director nominee.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board includes a combined role of Chief Executive officer and Chairman of the Board.  This dual role serves to maintain continuity in our strategic direction day-to-day leadership and the performance of the company as the Chief Executive Officer and provides a constant information flow to the Board regarding day-to-day operations and overall performance of the Company.  William Greico serves as the Lead Independent Director.

Our Board of Directors is composed of four (4) independent directors and two (2) directors who are employees of the Company.  All of our directors are highly accomplished and experienced business people in their respective fields, who have demonstrated leadership in significant enterprise and are familiar with board processes.  For additional information about the backgrounds and qualifications of our directors, see the Biographies of Directors in this annual report.
  
BOARD'S ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT
 
The Company has a risk management program that engages the Company’s management/leadership and Board.  The Board regularly reviews information and reports from members of senior management on areas of material risk, including operational, financial, legal and regulatory, and strategic and reputational risks.  The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation plans and arrangements.  The Audit Committee oversees management of operational, financial, legal, and regulatory risks.  The Governance Committee manages risks associated with the independence of the Board of Directors and potential conflicts of interest.  While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board of Directors is regularly informed through committee reports about such risks.

The full Board provides additional risk oversight in numerous ways, including but not limited to the following:

Annually, prior to its approval of the annual budget and long-term plan, the Board reviews the potential risks which could negatively impact the proposed budget and plan.  This review includes the types of risks, as well as pessimistic and worst case scenarios should the identified risks be realized.
Prior to approving any significant investment or divestiture actions by the Company, the Board reviews a proposal identifying the rationale and risks involved in such action.
The Board regularly receives written reports covering environmental, legal, and human resources matters from key management personnel directly and through the CEO.
The full Board also engages in periodic discussions regarding risks with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other company officers as well as outside experts, as it deems appropriate.

Management endeavors to keep the Board fully apprised of risks facing the Company and believe that our directors provide effective oversight of the risk management function.  We believe the Board’s risk oversight function allows our directors to make well-informed decisions and increases the effectiveness of the Company’s leadership structure.

 
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Meetings of the Board of Directors

During fiscal 2011, the Board of Directors held a total of eight meetings, four in person and four telephonically,  and took action by written consent two times.  Each director attended all of the meetings of the Board and committees of the Board on which such director served.

Audit Committee

The Board of Directors has appointed an audit committee to assist the Board in the oversight of the financial reports, internal controls, accounting policies and procedures.  The primary responsibilities of the Audit Committee are as follows:

  
Hire, evaluate and, when appropriate, replace the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose duty it is to audit the books and accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year in which it is appointed.
  
Approve all audit fees in advance of work performed.
  
Approve any accounting firm and fees to be charged for taxes or any other non-audit accounting fees.
  
Review internal controls over financial reporting with the independent accountant and a designated accounting staff member.
  
Review with management and the registered public accounting firm:
o  
The independent accountant's audit of and report on the financial statements.
o  
The accountant’s qualitative judgments about the appropriateness, not just the acceptability, of accounting principles and financial disclosures and how aggressive (or conservative) the accounting principles and underlying estimates are.
o  
Any serious difficulties or disputes with management encountered during the course of the audit.
o  
Anything else about the audit procedures or findings that PCAOB requires the accountants to discuss with the committee.
  
Consider and review with management and a designated accounting staff member:
o  
Any significant findings during the year and management's responses to them.
o  
Any difficulties an accounting staff member encountered while conducting audits, including any restrictions on the scope of their work or access to required information.
o  
Any changes to the planned scope of management's internal audit plan that the committee thinks advisable.
  
Review the annual filings with the SEC and other published documents containing the Company's financial statements and consider whether the information in the filings is consistent with the information in the financial statements.
  
Review the interim financial reports with management, the independent registered public accounting firm and an accounting staff member.
  
Prepare a letter for inclusion in the annual report that describes the committee's composition and responsibilities and how the responsibilities were fulfilled.
  
Review the audit committee charter at least annually and modify as needed.

During fiscal 2011, the Audit Committee consisted of Dr. David Dangerfield, Dr. Donald Robar and Mr. William Grieco.  As required by the SEC, all members of the audit committee are “independent” as such term is defined pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations and as required under NYSE Amex listing standard Section 121.  Dr. Dangerfield serves as the chairman and is the audit committee financial expert.  The Company reviewed Dr. Dangerfield’s extensive experience managing the budget and operations for large Behavioral Healthcare organizations and determined that this industry experience qualifies him to act as the financial expert in accordance with SEC requirements.  During fiscal 2011, the Audit Committee met five times, one time in person and four times telephonically.  All of the committee members attended the meetings.

 
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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee was established in October 2005.  This committee is appointed by the Board of Directors for the purpose of (i) identifying individuals            qualified to become Board members and to recommend that the Board select these individuals as nominees for election to the Board at the next annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, and (ii) developing and recommending to the Board a set of effective corporate governance policies and procedures applicable to the Company.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Dr. David Dangerfield, Dr. Donald Robar and Mr. William Grieco.  All members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent as required under NYSE Amex listing standards.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee periodically reviews director independence under the standards set forth in its Charter.  During this review, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers existing and then-proposed transactions and relationships between each director or member of that director's immediate family and the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Board also examines existing and proposed transactions and relationships between directors or their affiliates and members of the Company's senior management or their affiliates. The purpose of this review is to determine whether any such relationships or transactions are inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent.
 
As a result of their review, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee affirmatively determined that as of June 30, 2011 the following Directors have no material relationship with the Company, other than as directors of the Company, and are independent:

 
Donald E. Robar
     
 
William F. Grieco
     
 
David E. Dangerfield
     
 
Douglas J. Smith
     

 Compensation Committee

The Board of Directors has appointed the members of the Compensation Committee to review and approve officer’s compensation, formulate bonuses for management and administer the Company’s equity compensation plans.  The Compensation Committee is a chartered committee made up of independent members of the Board of Directors.  During fiscal 2011 the Compensation Committee consisted of Dr. Donald Robar and Mr. William Grieco.  Both members of the Compensation Committee are independent as required under NYSE Amex listing standards.  The Compensation Committee met three times during fiscal 2011, twice telephonically and once in person.  Mr. Shear does not participate in discussions concerning, or vote to approve, his salary.

Code of Ethics

The Company maintains a Corporate Compliance Plan, which incorporates our code of ethics that is applicable to all employees, including all officers.  The Corporate Compliance Plan incorporates our guidelines designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.  It also incorporates our expectations of our employees that enable us to provide accurate and timely disclosure in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other public communications.  In addition, it incorporates our guidelines pertaining to topics such as health and safety compliance, diversity and non-discrimination, patient care and privacy.

The full text of our Corporate Compliance Plan is published on our website at www.phc-inc.com.  We will post any amendments to the Corporate Compliance Plan, as well as any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of the SEC, on our website.

 
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Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of the Company’s Common Stock, to file with the SEC reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Common Stock.  SEC rules also require the reporting persons and entities to furnish the Company with a copy of the reports they file.  The Company is required to report any failure to file these reports.
 
Based on the review of the filings and written representations from the Company’s directors and executive officers, the Company believes that all reports required to be filed with the SEC by Section 16(a) during the most recent fiscal year were filed, however, each of the officers and directors below did not timely file a Form 4 relating to the expiration of stock options on February 16, 2011:

 
Robert H. Boswell
Howard Phillips
 

The expiration of the stock options was reported on the Form 4’s filed on April 5, 2011.

 
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Item 11.    Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee and senior management share responsibility for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring our executive compensation program, with the Board making the final determination with respect to executive compensation.  The goal of our executive compensation program is to provide a competitive total compensation package to our executive management team through a combination of base salary, quarterly cash incentive bonuses, long-term equity incentive compensation in the form of stock options and benefits programs.  This Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains our compensation objectives, policies and practices with respect to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and one of our other most highly-compensated executive officers as determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules, who are collectively referred to in this report as the Named Executive Officers.

Objectives of our Executive Compensation Program

Our executive compensation program is designed to achieve the following objectives:
  
to attract and retain talented and experienced executives necessary to achieve our strategic objectives in the highly competitive industry in which we compete;
  
to motivate and reward executives whose knowledge, skills and performance are critical to our success;
  
to align the interest of our executives and stockholders by motivating executives to increase stockholder value by increasing our Company’s long-term profitability;
  
to provide a competitive compensation package in which a significant portion of total compensation is determined by Company and individual results and the creation of stockholder value; and,
  
to foster a shared commitment among executives by coordinating their Company and individual goals.

Role of the Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee oversees all aspects of executive compensation.  The committee plays a critical role in establishing our compensation philosophy and in setting and amending elements of the compensation package offered to our Named Executive Officers.

The members of our Compensation Committee during fiscal 2010 were Donald Robar and William Grieco.  Each current member of our Compensation Committee is an independent, non-employee director.  During fiscal 2010, the Compensation Committee met three times, twice telephonically and once in person.

On an annual basis, or in the case of promotion or hiring of an executive officer, the Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the compensation package to be provided to our Named Executive Officers.  On an annual basis, the Compensation Committee undertakes a review of the base salary and bonus targets of each of our named executive officers and evaluates their respective compensation based on the committee’s overall evaluation of their performance toward the achievement of our financial, strategic and other goals, with consideration given to each executive officer’s length of service and to comparative executive compensation data.  Based on its review, from time to time the Compensation Committee has increased the salary and/or potential bonus amounts for our executive officers.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The compensation committee report below is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after this filing and irrespective of any general language to the contrary.

 
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The Compensation Committee, comprised solely of independent directors, reviewed and discussed the above Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management.  Based on this review and discussions, the committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board has approved, the inclusion of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.

Compensation Committee

Donald E. Robar
William F. Grieco

Elements of Executive Compensation

Compensation for our Named Executive Officers generally consists of the following elements:
(1)  
base salary;
(2)  
cash bonuses;
(3)  
stock-based awards;
(4)  
health, dental and life insurance and disability and retirement plans; and
(5)  
severance and change-in-control arrangements.

The Company does not have a policy or target for allocating compensation between long-term and short-term compensation.  Instead the Compensation Committee determines subjectively what it believes to be the appropriate level and mix of various compensation components.  The Compensation Committee’s objective in allocating between annual and long-term compensation is to ensure adequate base compensation to attract and retain personnel, while providing incentives to maximize long-term value for our Company and its stockholders.

Base Salary

Salary for our executives is generally set by reviewing compensation levels for comparable positions in the market and the historical compensation levels of our executives.  Salaries may then be adjusted from time to time, based upon market changes, actual corporate and individual performance and changes in responsibilities.

Bonuses

 Bonuses are based on actual corporate and individual performances compared to targeted performance criteria and various subjective performance criteria.  Targeted financial performance for the Company is set annually by the compensation committee for each fiscal quarter.  In considering bonuses, the Compensation Committee does not rely on a formula that assigns a pre-determined value to each of the criteria, but instead evaluates each executive officer’s contribution in light of all relevant criteria.  Individual performance targets are used less frequently but may include completion of specific projects.  Individual performance targets were set for the fiscal year ended June 30 2011 and were met by one of the named executive officers.

Stock Based Awards

Compensation for executive officers also includes the long-term incentives afforded by stock options and other equity-based awards.  Our stock option program is designed to align the long-term interests of our employees and our stockholders and assist in the retention of executives.  The size of stock-based awards is generally intended to reflect the executive’s position and the executive’s expected contributions.  Although some awards may be provided as part of the hiring agreement of new executives, in general these stock-based awards follow the same benchmarks as the executive bonus element of the Named Executive Officer’s compensation.  Options are generally granted with installment-vesting over a period of three years.

Because of the direct relationship between the value of an option and the market price of our common stock, the compensation committee believes that stock options are an effective method of motivating the Named Executive Officers to manage our Company in a manner that is consistent with the interests of our Company and our stockholders.

 
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In addition, the Named Executive Officers are also eligible to participate in the Company’s Employee Stock purchase plan as long as all other criteria of the plan are met.

Insurance and Other Employee Benefits

We maintain insurance benefits for all employees that include health, dental and life insurance.  The Company bears one hundred percent of the cost of these benefits for the Named Executive Officers.  In addition, the Company provides a company vehicle or an auto allowance, additional supplemental life insurance and other supplemental taxable fringe benefits for the Named Executive Officers.  In addition, the Company provides a disability pool for the Named Executive Officers based on the number of years of service.  The number of days of pay under the disability plan increases incrementally until it reaches a maximum accrual of 730 days.  This disability pool has no cash value and is not payable upon termination of employment.  The Company also provides an Executive Retirement plan, which allows for the use of the accrued disability plan bank to be distributed as an annuity over a four year period at the Named Executive Officer’s retirement providing the minimum term of employment of twenty years of service has been met.  Through the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, no accrual has been made for this retirement plan as each of the Named Executive Officers have waived their right to the retirement plan based on the Company’s financial position at the time that the plan was approved.

Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangement

The Company has not entered into any severance agreements with any of the Named Executive Officers; however, compensation for the Named Executive Officers does include change-in-control arrangements.  These arrangements, like other elements of executive compensation, are structured with regard to practices at comparable companies for similarly situated officers and in a manner we believe is likely to attract and retain high quality executive talent.  The arrangement calls for the Named Executive Officers, in the event of a change in control, to receive payment of their average annual salary for the past five years times a multiplier based on their number of years of service in the position at the effective date as shown below.

       
Amount at
 
 
Name and position
 
Multiplier
 
June  30, 2011
 
           
 
Bruce A. Shear, Chief Executive Officer
2.99
$
1,529,951
 
 
Robert H. Boswell, Senior Vice President
2.00
 
461,574
 
 
Paula C. Wurts, Chief Financial Officer
2.00
 
404,127
 

Changes in Executive Compensation for Fiscal 2011

In July 2010, the Compensation Committee met to discuss the compensation of the Named Executive Officers.  The meeting resulted in a proposal to the Board of Directors to increase the base salary of the Named Executive Officers and change the net earnings targets for the Named Executive officers to earn cash compensation for each quarter of fiscal 2011 and an stock option based compensation plan based on an annual earnings target.  The Board of Directors accepted the proposals of the Committee and salary increases were affected and bonus and compensation targets were set.  One of the Named Executive Officers met the bonus target for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.  No other targets were met.

Accounting for Executive Compensation

We account for equity based compensation paid to our employees under the rules of FASB ASC 718, which requires us to measure and record an expense over the service period of the award.  Accounting rules also require us to record cash compensation as an expense at the time the obligation is incurred.

 
81

 

Employment Agreements

The Company has not entered into any employment agreements with its executive officers.  The Company owns and is the beneficiary on a $1,000,000 key-man life insurance policy on the life of Bruce A. Shear.

Three executive officers of the Company received compensation in the 2011 fiscal year, which exceeded $100,000.  The following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued by the Company for services rendered to these Named Executive Officers in fiscal year 2011, 2010 and 2009:

Summary Compensation Table
Name and
     
Options
All Others
 
Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus
Awards (10)
Compensation
Total
   
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(f)
(i)
(j)
             
Bruce A. Shear
2011
$
516,650
$
49,000
$
10,760
$
40,656 (1)
$
617,066
    President and Chief
2010
$
468,369
$
49,000
$
17,199
$
22,719 (2)
$
557,287
 Executive Officer
2009
$
453,846
$
--
$
42,648
$
13,685 (3)
$
510,179
                       
Robert H. Boswell
2011
$
225,200
$
27,847
$
6,812
$
21,713 (4)
$
281,572
    Senior Vice President
2010
$
208,385
$
17,000
$
14,332
$
14,466 (5)
$
254,183
 
2009
$
201,923
$
--
$
15,284
$
14,001 (6)
$
231,208
                       
Paula C. Wurts
2011
$
194,300
$
17,000
$
6,812
$
16,883(7)
$
234,995
     Chief Financial Officer,
2010
$
179,608
$
17,000
$
14,332
$
13,662 (8)
$
224,602
Treasurer and Clerk
2009
$
174,039
$
--
$
15,284
$
13,268 (9)
$
202,591
 
*  The Named Executive Officers forfeited 131,250 stock options during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 as the current stock price was less than the option exercise price.  For information regarding the assumptions used to value these stock options, see “Note A THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Stock-based compensation” in the financial statements included in this report.
 
(1)  
This amount represents $11,497 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Mr. Shear, $13,154 in premiums paid by the Company with respect to life and disability insurance for the benefit of Mr. Shear, $2,955 in personal use of a Company car held by Mr. Shear and $13,050 intrinsic value of stock options exercised by Mr. Shear.

(2)  
This amount represents $9,837 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Mr. Shear, $3,520 in premiums paid by the Company with respect to life and disability insurance for the benefit of Mr. Shear and $9,362 in personal use of a Company car held by Mr. Shear.

(3)  
This amount represents $8,894 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Mr. Shear, $3,706 in premiums paid by the Company with respect to life and disability insurance for the benefit of Mr. Shear and $1,085 in personal use of a Company car held by Mr. Shear.

(4)  
This amount represents a $6,000 automobile allowance, $9,188 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Mr. Boswell and $6,525 intrinsic value of stock options exercised by Mr. Boswell.

(5)  
This amount represents a $6,000 automobile allowance and $8,001 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Mr. Boswell.

 
82

 

(6)  
This amount represents a $6,000 automobile allowance and $8,466 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Mr. Boswell.

(7)  
This amount represents a $4,800 automobile allowance, $8,957 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Ms. Wurts, $516 in benefit derived from the purchase of shares through the employee stock purchase plan and $2,610 intrinsic value of stock options exercised by Ms. Wurts.

(8)  
This amount represents a $4,800 automobile allowance, $8,268 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Ms. Wurts and, $594 in benefit derived from the purchase of shares through the employee stock purchase plan.

(9)  
This amount represents a $4,800 automobile allowance, $8,001 contributed by the Company to the Company’s Executive Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of Ms. Wurts and, $467 in benefit derived from the purchase of shares through the employee stock purchase plan.

(10)  
These amounts represent the aggregate cost of stock option awards vested during the fiscal year.

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Directors who are employees of the Company receive no compensation for services as members of the Board. Directors who are not employees of the Company receive a $10,000 stipend per year and $2,500 for each Board meeting they attend. The Audit Committee Chairperson receives an annual stipend of $5,000, members of the audit committee receive an annual stipend of $3,000 and compensation committee and nominating/governance committee members receive an annual stipend of $2,000.  In addition, directors of the Company are entitled to receive certain stock option grants under the Company's Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the "Director Plan").  The following table presents director compensation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

 
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
 
   
Fees Earned or
 
All Other
   
 
Name
Paid in Cash
Option Awards
Compensation
Total
 
   
($)
($)
($)
($)
 
 
(a)
(b)
(d)(1)
(g)
(h)
 
 
Donald Robar
$
27,000
$
23,432
$
55,850(3)
$
106,282
 
 
William Grieco
$
27,000
$
23,432
$
17,300(3)
$
67,732
 
 
David Dangerfield
$
27,000
$
23,432
$
--
$
50,432
 
 
Douglas J. Smith
$
15,000
$
23,432
$
--
$
38,432
 
 
Howard W. Phillips (3)
$
--
$
23,432
$
30,031
$
53,463
 
                     
(1)  
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards granted during the fiscal year.
(2)  
Mr. Phillips is an employee of the Company, serving as a Public Relations Specialist.  Other than his salary as an employee, he receives no additional compensation as a director.
(3)  
These amounts represent the intrinsic value of stock options exercised by the named director.

As of June 30, 2011, each member of the Board of Directors had the following options outstanding:  Donald Robar, 157,500 (125,000 vested); William Grieco, 195,000 (162,500 vested); David Dangerfield, 147,500 (115,000 vested); Howard Phillips, 127,000 (90,000 vested); and, Douglas Smith, 20,000 (5,000 vested).
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During fiscal 2011, the Compensation Committee consisted of Dr. Donald Robar and Mr. William Grieco, neither of whom was an officer or employee of the Company during the 2011 fiscal year.  Dr. Robar served as the Company’s Treasurer from February 1996 until April 2000.  During the 2011 fiscal year, none of our executive officers served on our Compensation Committee (or equivalent) or board of directors of another entity whose executive officer(s) served on our Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.

 
83

 

OPTION PLANS

Stock Plan

The Board of Directors adopted the Company’s first stock option plan on August 26, 1993.  This stock option plan has expired; however, options to purchase 27,500 shares remain outstanding under the plan.  On September 22, 2003, the Board of Directors adopted the Company’s current stock option plan and the stockholders of the Company approved the plan on December 31, 2003.   The Stock Plan, as amended, provides for the issuance of a maximum of 2,400,000 shares of the Class A Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the grant of incentive stock options to employees and the grant of nonqualified stock options or restricted stock to employees, directors, consultants and others whose efforts are important to the success of the Company.

The Board of Directors administers the Stock Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Stock Plan, the Board of Directors has the authority to select the optionees or restricted stock recipients and determine the terms of the options or restricted stock granted, including: (i) the number of shares, (ii) option exercise terms, (iii) the exercise or purchase price (which in the case of an incentive stock option cannot be less than the market price of the Class A Common Stock as of the date of grant), (iv) type and duration of transfer or other restrictions and (v) the time and form of payment for restricted stock upon exercise of options. Generally, an option is not transferable by the option holder except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Also, generally, no option may be exercised more than 60 days following termination of employment. However, in the event that termination is due to death or disability, the option is exercisable for a period of one year following such termination.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Company issued additional options to purchase 53,100 shares of Class A Common Stock under the 2003 Stock Plan at a price per share ranging from $1.49 to $2.60.  Generally, options are exercisable upon grant for 25% of the shares covered with an additional 25% becoming exercisable on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On October 18, 1995, the Board of Directors voted to provide employees who work in excess of 20 hours per week and more than five months per year rights to elect to participate in an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), which became effective February 1, 1996.  The price per share was to be the lesser of 85% of the average of the bid and ask price on the first day of the plan period or the last day of the plan period.  The plan was amended on December 19, 2001 and December 19, 2002 to allow for a total of 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued under the plan.  On January 31, 2006 the stockholders approved a replacement Employee Stock Purchase Plan to replace the 1995 plan, which expired on October 18, 2005.  The new plan is identical to the old plan and expires on January 31, 2016.
 
 A total of 157,034 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued under the 1995 plan before its expiration and 71,936 shares have been issued under the 2005 plan.  A total of 14,081 shares were issued in the two offerings during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.  Future offerings have not yet been approved.

Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

The non-employee directors’ stock option plan provides for the grant of nonstatutory stock options automatically at the time of each annual meeting of the Board.  This plan expired in August 2005.  Before its expiration, options to purchase 145,500 shares were granted under the plan.  In January 2005, the shareholders voted to approve a new non-employee directors’ stock plan.  The new plan is identical to the plan it replaced.  Under the new plan a maximum of 350,000 shares may be issued.  On January 31, 2006, this plan was amended to increase the number of options issued to each outside director each year from 10,000 options to 20,000 options.  The plan was further amended in December 2010 to increase the number of options available under the plan to 950,000.  Each outside director is granted an option to purchase 20,000 shares of Class A Common Stock annually at fair market value on the date of grant, vesting 25% immediately and 25% on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant and expiring ten years from the grant date.  The new plan will expire in January 2015, ten years from the date of shareholder approval.  As of June 30, 2011, 420,000 options have been issued under the plan.

 
84

 

If an optionee ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors other than for death or permanent disability, the unexercised portion of the options, to the extent unvested, immediately terminate, and the unexercised portion of the options which have vested lapse 180 days after the date the optionee ceases to serve on the Board.  In the event of death or permanent disability, all unexercised options vest and the optionee or his or her legal representative has the right to exercise the option for a period of 180 days or until the expiration of the option, if sooner.

Options Exercised

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, a total of 95,000 options were exercised under the plans at option prices ranging from $0.22 to $2.28.

There were no options granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2011.

The following table provides information about options outstanding, held by the Named Executive Officers at the end of fiscal 2011.

 
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
 
   
Number of
Number of
     
   
Securities
Securities
     
   
Underlying
Underlying
Option
Option
 
   
Unexercised
Unexercised
Exercise
Expiration
 
 
Name
Options
Options
Price
Date
 
   
(#)
(#)
($)
   
   
Exercisable
Unexercisable
     
 
(a)
(b)
(c)
(e)
(f)
 
 
Bruce A. Shear
15,000
15,000
20,000
20,000
50,000
15,000
7,500
7,500
--
--
--
--
--
5,000 (1)
7,500 (2)
7,500 (2)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2.06
2.95
2.90
2.75
1.25
1.20
1.08
1.08
10/14/2012
10/31/2012
11/14/2012
02/18/2013
11/28/2013
06/15/2014
12/14/2014
12/14/2014
 
 
Robert H. Boswell
7,500
7,500
10,000
10,000
15,000
7,500
12,500
--
--
--
--
--
2,500 (1)
12,500 (2)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2.95
2.06
2.90
2.75
1.25
1.20
1.08
10/14/2012
10/31/2012
11/14/2012
02/18/2013
11/28/2013
06/15/2014
12/14/2014
 
 
Paula C. Wurts
7,500
7,500
10,000
10,000
15,000
7,500
12,500
--
--
--
--
--
2,500(1)
12,500 (2)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2.95
2.06
2.90
2.75
1.25
1.20
1.08
10/14/2012
10/31/2012
11/14/2012
02/18/2013
11/28/2013
06/15/2014
12/14/2014
 


 
85

 


(1)  
The additional 10,000 unvested options will vest in full on 6/15/2012.
(2)  
The additional 40,000 unvested options will vest 20,000 on 12/14/2011; and, 20,000 on 12/14/2012.

OPTIONS EXERCISED AND STOCK VESTED

The following table provides information about options exercised, held by the Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.
       
Option Awards
   
     
Number of
 
Value
 
     
Shares
 
Realized on
 
 
Name
 
Acquired on Exercise
 
Exercise
 
     
(#)
 
($)
 
 
(a)
 
(b)
 
(c)
 
             
 
Bruce A. Shear
 
15,000
$
    13,050
 
             
 
Robert H. Boswell
 
7,500
 
6,525
 
             
 
Paula C. Wurts
 
3,000
 
2,610
 
             


 
86

 

Item 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the only classes of common stock of the Company currently outstanding) as of July 16, 2011 by each person known by the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, each director of the Company, each of the Named Executive Officers and all directors and officers of the Company as a group.  Shares of common stock subject to stock options vesting on or before September 15, 2011 (within 60 days of July 16, 2011) are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of such person but are not treated as outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of others.  Unless otherwise indicated below, to the knowledge of the Company, all persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of common stock, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under applicable law.  In preparing the following table, the Company has relied on the information furnished by the persons listed below:

Beneficial Owners 5%
   
Name and Address
Amount and Nature
Percent of
 
 
Title of Class
of Beneficial Owner
of Beneficial Ownership (11)
Class
 
 
Class A Common Stock
Marathon Capital Mgmt, LLC
4 North Park Drive, Suite 106
Hunt Valley, MD  21030
2,022,700
10.4%
 
   
Camden Partners Capital Management LLC
500 East Pratt Street, Suite 1200
Baltimore, MD 21202
1,365,428
6.9%
 
   
RENN Capital Group
8080 N. Central Expy, Suite 210 LB 59
Dallas, TX  75206
1,049,900
5.5%
 

 
Beneficial Ownership of Named Executive Officers and Directors
     
Amount and Nature
Percent of
 
 
Title of Class
Name of Beneficial Owner
of Beneficial Ownership(11)
Class
 
 
Class A Common Stock
Bruce A. Shear
         764,755(1)
    4.0%
 
   
Robert H. Boswell
          276,682(2)
    1.5%
 
   
Paula C. Wurts
         225,816(3)
    1.2%
 
   
Howard W. Phillips
         243,750(4)
    1.3%
 
   
Donald E. Robar
           229,167(5)
   1.2%
 
   
William F. Grieco
           324,500(6)
    1.7%
 
   
David E. Dangerfield
             144,940(7)
    *
 
   
Douglas J. Smith
5,000(8)
*
 
   
All Directors and Officers as a Group
        2,214,610(9)
11.3%
 
   
    (8 persons)
     
 
Class B Common Stock (10)
Bruce A. Shear
721,357
93.2%
 
   
All Directors and Officers as a Group
721,357
93.2%
 
   
    (8 persons)
     

 
87

 

1.  
Includes 150,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options, having an exercise price range of $1.08 to $2.95 per share.
2.  
Includes 70,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options at an exercise price range of $1.08 to $2.95 per share.
3.  
Includes 70,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options, having an exercise price range of $1.08 to $2.95 per share.
4.  
Includes 90,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options having an exercise price range of $1.08 to $3.18 per share.
5.  
Includes 125,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options having an exercise price range of $1.08 to $3.18 per share.
6.  
Includes 162,500 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options, having an exercise price range of $.55 to $3.18 per share.
7.  
Includes 115,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options, having an exercise price range of $1.08 to $3.18 per share.
8.  
Includes 5,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options, having an exercise price of $1.65 per share.
9.  
Includes an aggregate of 787,500 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to currently exercisable stock options.  Of those options, 80,000 have an exercise price of $3.18 per share, 30,000 have an exercise price of $2.95 per share, 40,000 have an exercise price of $2.90 per share, 80,000 have an exercise price of $2.84 per share, 30,000 have an exercise price of $2.83 per share, 40,000 have an exercise price of $2.75 per share, 60,000 have an exercise price of $2.11 per share, 30,000 have an exercise price of $2.06 per share, 25,000 have an exercise price of $1.65 per share, 60,000 have an exercise price of $1.50 per share, 30,000 have an exercise price of $1.48 per share, 20,000 have an exercise price of $1.33 per share, 80,000 have an exercise price of $1.25 per share, 60,000 have an exercise price of $1.20 per share, 85,000 have an exercise price of $1.08 per share, 10,000 have an exercise price of $.75 per share, 10,000 have an exercise price of $.74 per share and 17,500 have an exercise price of $.55 per share.
10.  
Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock automatically upon any sale or transfer or at any time at the option of the holder.
11.  
 “Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership”.  Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to five votes per share on all matters on which stockholders may vote (except that the holders of the Class A Common Stock are entitled to elect two members of the Company’s Board of Directors and holders of the Class B Common Stock are entitled to elect all the remaining members of the Company’s Board of Directors).

By virtue of the fact that Mr. Shear owns 93% of the Class B Common Stock and the holders of Class B Common Stock have the right to elect all of the directors except the two directors elected by the holders of Class A Common Stock, Mr. Shear has the right to elect the majority of the members of the Board of Directors and may be deemed to be in control of the Company.
 
Based on the number of shares listed under the column headed “Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership,” the following persons or groups held the following percentages of voting rights for all shares of common stock combined as of September 15, 2011:

 
Bruce A. Shear
19.19%
 
 
All Directors and Officers as a Group   (8 persons)
24.85%
 
       


 
88

 


SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS as of JUNE 30, 2011

   
(a)
(b)
( c)
       
Number of
       
Securities
       
Remaining
       
available for
       
future issuance
   
Number of securities
Weighted-average
under equity
   
to be issued upon
exercise price of
Compensation
   
exercise of
outstanding
plans (excluding
   
outstanding options,
options, warrants
securities reflected
 
PLAN
 
warrants and rights
and rights
in column (a))
         
 
1993 Option plan
27,500
$
0.62
--
 
2003 Option plan
819,750
$
1.82
1,440,063
 
2006 Employee stock purchase plan
--
$
0.00
428,064
 
1995 Director plan
30,000
$
1.13
--
 
2005 Director plan
410,000
$
2.00
 
530,000
           
 
Total Shares and Options authorized
1,287,250
$
1.84
 
2,398,127
All equity compensation plans were approved by the security holders.

Item 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

There were no related party transactions in the current fiscal year or through the date of this report.

Before entering into any contract or agreement involving a related party the Board of Directors reviews and approves the transaction.  In the event one of the related parties is a member of the Board of Directors, that member of the Board recuses himself from participation in the discussion or approval of the transaction.
 
    See Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant-Nominating and Corporate Goverance Committee with respect to the identification of the independent directors.
 
Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

      INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered for the Company’s annual financial statements and quarterly review services and other related services for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

     
2011
 
2010
 
 
BDO USA, LLP
         
 
Audit fees:
$
394,600
$
 394,908
 
 
Audit related fees:
 
12,000
 
--
 
 
Tax services*
 
51,700
 
30,000
 
 
All other fees
 
105,925
 
             --
 
 
     Total fees
$
 564,225
$
 424,908
 

* In addition to the above, firms other than the Company’s registered public accounting firm provide tax and other accounting services.

The amounts listed as “Audit fees” in the above table refers to fees directly related to the annual audit, quarterly reviews of financial statements and auditor consents and the amounts listed as “Audit related fees” refers to 401(k) audits.

 
89

 

The amounts listed as tax fees include fees billed for professional services for tax compliance.

All other services represent fees billed for due diligence in connection with the Company’s potential merger transaction.

The Company’s Audit Committee considered the non-audit services rendered by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firms during the two fiscal years presented and determined that such services were compatible with the firm’s independence.  Other fees listed above were primarily provided for services related to the pending merger transaction.

BDO USA, LLP does not directly or indirectly, operate, or supervise the operation of, the Company’s information systems or manage the Company’s local area network, nor did they design or implement a hardware or software system that aggregates source data underlying the financial statements of the Company or generates information that is significant to the Company’s financial statements taken as a whole.

The charter of the Audit Committee provides that the Audit Committee must pre-approve all auditing and non-auditing services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm.  In addition, any services exceeding pre-approved cost levels will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.  All services shown in the table above were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.



 
 

 
90

 

PART IV

 
Item 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)  
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

1)  
Consolidated Financial Statements:

   
Page Number
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
40
 
 
Consolidated balance sheets
41
 
 
Consolidated statements of operations
42
 
 
Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity
43-44
 
 
Consolidated statements of cash flows
45-46
 
 
Notes to consolidated financial statements
47-70
 

2)  
Financial Statement Schedules:  All schedules are included in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto.
(b)  
Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Description
   
3.1
Restated Articles of Organization of the Registrant, as amended.  (Filed as exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 1-33323).
3.2
 
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant  (Filed as exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
4.1
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant.  (Filed as exhibit 4.20 to the Company’s report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2004, and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
4.2
Warrant Agreement issued to CapitalSource Finance, LLC to purchase 250,000 Class A Common shares dated June 13, 2007. (Filed as exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference. Commission file number 0-22916).
10.1
Deed of Trust Note of Mount Regis Center Limited Partnership in favor of Douglas M. Roberts, dated July 28, 1987, in the amount of $560,000, guaranteed by PHC, Inc., with Deed of Trust executed by Mount Regis Center, Limited Partnership of even date.  (Filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 1994 and hereby incorporated by reference.)
**10.2
The Company’s 1993 Stock Purchase and Option Plan, as amended December 2002.  (Filed as exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2003 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 333-102402).
**10.3
The Company’s 1995 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended December 2002.  (Filed as exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2003 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 333-102402).


 
91

 


Exhibit No.
Description
   
**10.4
The Company’s 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended December 2002.  (Filed as exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2003 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 333-102402).
10.5
Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, by and between PHC, Inc, PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc. and PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., North Point Pioneer, Inc, Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance, LLC.  (Filed as exhibit 10.38 to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2004 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
10.6
Term Loan Note, dated October 19, 2004, by and between PHC, Inc, PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc. and PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., North Point Pioneer, Inc, Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance, LLC in the amount of $1,400,000.  (Filed as exhibit 10.39 to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2004 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
10.7
Revolving Note dated October 19, 2004, by and between PHC, Inc, PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc. and PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., North Point Pioneer, Inc, Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance, LLC in the amount of $3,500,000.  (Filed as exhibit 10.40 to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2004 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
10.8
One of two (2) Revolving Credit Notes in the amount of $1,500,000 issued to replace the $3,500,000 note signed in favor of Capital Source dated October 19, 2004 by and between PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc., North Point – Pioneer, Inc., Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance LLC.  (Filed as exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s report on Form 10-QSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2005 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
10.9
One of two (2) Revolving Credit Notes in the amount of $2,000,000 issued to replace the $3,500,000 note signed in favor of Capital Source dated October 19, 2004 by and between PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc., North Point – Pioneer, Inc., Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance LLC.   (Filed as exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s report on Form 10-QSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2005 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
10.10
First Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, by and between PHC, Inc, PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc., PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., North Point Pioneer, Inc, Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance, LLC., adjusting the covenants for census and EBITDAM.  (Filed as exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2006 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
10.11
Second Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, by and between PHC, Inc, PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc., PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., North Point Pioneer, Inc, Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance, LLC., extending the term of the agreement through October 19, 2008.  (Filed as exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2006 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).

 
92

 


Exhibit No.
Description
   
**10.12
The Company's 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.  (Filed as exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2005 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 333-123842).
**10.13
The Company's 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.  (Filed as exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2008 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 333-149579).
**10.14
The Company's 2003 Stock Purchase and Option Plan, as amended December 2007.  (Filed as exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2008 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 333-149579).
10.15
Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 19, 2004, by and between PHC, Inc, PHC of Utah, Inc., PHC of Virginia, Inc., PHC of Michigan, Inc., PHC of Nevada, Inc., North Point Pioneer, Inc, Wellplace, Inc., Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. and CapitalSource Finance, LLC. To modify the agreement to increase the amount available under the term loan, extend the agreement through June 13, 2010, reduce the interest rates on the notes and adjust the covenants under the agreement.  (Filed as exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 1-33323).
10.16
Loan Sale Agreement by and between Bank of America, N.A. and Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc. (Filed as exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14 2011 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 1-33323).
 
10.17
Asset Purchase Agreement between Universal Health Services, Inc. and PHC, Inc. dated as of March 15, 2011.  (Filed as exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2011 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 1-33323).
 
*10.18
Credit Agreement by and between PHC, Inc., as Borrower, and all its subsidiaries as Guarantors and Jefferies Finance LLC and Jefferies Group, Inc., dated July 1, 2011.
 
14.1
Code of Ethics.  (Filed as exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2006 and hereby incorporated by reference.  Commission file number 0-22916).
 
*21.1
List of Subsidiaries.
 
*23.1
Consent of BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.
 
*31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 

     *    Filed herewith
     **  Management contract or compensatory plan
   
   

 
93

 
 

 
 
SIGNATURES

            Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
PHC, INC.
 
       
 
Date:  August  18 , 2011
 By:   /s/ BRUCE A. SHEAR
 
 
 
              Bruce A. Shear, President
 
   
              and Chief Executive Officer
 

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
SIGNATURE
TITLE(S)
DATE
 
         
 
/s/ BRUCE A. SHEAR
President, Chief
August 18, 2011
 
 
     Bruce A. Shear
Executive Officer and
   
   
Director  (principal
   
   
executive officer)
   
 
 
     
 
/s/ PAULA C. WURTS
Chief Financial Officer
August 18, 2011
 
 
     Paula C. Wurts
Treasurer and Clerk
   
   
(principal  financial
   
   
and accounting officer)
   
         
 
/s/ DONALD E. ROBAR
Director
August 18, 2011
 
 
     Donald E. Robar
     
         
 
/s/ HOWARD W. PHILLIPS
Director
August 18, 2011
 
 
     Howard  W. Phillips
     
         
 
/s/ WILLIAM F. GRIECO
Director
August 18, 2011
 
 
     William F. Grieco
     
         
 
/s/ DAVID E. DANGERFIELD
Director
August 18, 2011
 
 
      David E. Dangerfield
     
         
 
/s/ DOUGLAS J. SMITH
Director
August 18, 2011
 
 
     Douglas J. Smith
     
         




94
EX-10.18 2 exh10_18.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN PHC, INC. AND JEFFEIES FINANCE LLC exh10_18.htm
Exhibit 10.18
 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
dated as of July 1, 2011,
 
among
 
PHC, INC.,
 
as Borrower,
 
and
 
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
 
as Guarantors,
 
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
 
and
 
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as Arranger, Book Manager, Documentation Agent,
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
and
 
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as Syndication Agent
 
and
 
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.,
 
as Issuing Bank
 
and
 
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
 
as Swingline Lender
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS……………………………………………………………………....
1
Section 1.01
Defined Terms……………………………………………………………………
1
Section 1.02
Classification of Loans and Borrowings…………………………………………
36
Section 1.03
Terms Generally……………………………….…..................................................
36
Section 1.04
Accounting Terms; GAAP………………….……………………………………
37
Section 1.05
Pro Forma Calculations…………………….……………………………………
37
Section 1.06
Rounding…………………………………………………………………………
37
Section 1.07
Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities……….…………………………………….
37
     
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS……………………………………………….…………………….
37
     
Section 2.01
Commitments…………...………...…………………….………………….……
37
Section 2.02
Loans……………………………………………………..….…………………..
38
Section 2.03
Borrowing Procedure……………………………………....……………………
39
Section 2.04
Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans…………………………………………
40
Section 2.05
Fees…………………………………………………….………………………..
40
Section 2.06
Interest on Loans……………………………………….……….…………….…
41
Section 2.07
Termination and Reduction of Commitments…………….……………………..
42
Section 2.08
Interest Elections………………………………………..………..........................
42
Section 2.09
Amortization of Term Borrowings………………………....……………………
44
Section 2.10
Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans…………….…………………...
44
Section 2.11
Alternate Rate of Interest………………………………………………………..
47
Section 2.12
Increased Costs; Change in Legality…………………………………………….
47
Section 2.13
Breakage Payments……………………………………………………………...
49
Section 2.14
Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs…………………..
49
Section 2.15
Taxes…………………………………………………………………………….
50
Section 2.16
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders……….…………………..…..
53
Section 2.17
Swingline Loans…………………………………………..…………………......
55
Section 2.18
Letters of Credit………………………………………………………………...
57
     
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES……………………………...……....
62
     
Section 3.01
Organization; Powers; Licensing and Accreditation…………………………....
62
Section 3.02
Authorization; Enforceability…………………………………………………..
63
Section 3.03
No Conflicts; No Default; Etc………………………………………………….
63
Section 3.04
Financial Statements; Projections……………….……………………………..
63
Section 3.05
Properties………………………………………………………………………
64
Section 3.06
Intellectual Property……………………………………………………………
65
Section 3.07
Equity Interests and Subsidiaries………………………………………………
66
Section 3.08
Litigation; Compliance with Legal Requirements………….………………….
67
Section 3.09
Agreements…………………………………………………………………….
68
Section 3.10
Federal Reserve Regulations…………………….…............................................
69
Section 3.11
Investment Company Act, etc…………...……………………………………...
69
Section 3.12
Use of Proceeds………………………………………………………………..
69
Section 3.13
Taxes………………………………….…………...…..……………………….
69
Section 3.14
No Material Misstatements……………………...……………………………..
69
Section 3.15
Labor Matters…………………………………………………………………..
70

 
 

 

Section 3.16
Solvency…………………………….…………………………………………..
70
Section 3.17
Employee Benefit Plans……………………..………………………………….
70
Section 3.18
Environmental Matters…………………………..……………………………...
71
Section 3.19
Insurance………………………………………..………………………………
72
Section 3.20
Security Documents…………………………..…………………………….…..
72
Section 3.21
Acquisition Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement………………………………………………………..………..………
73
Section 3.22
Anti-Terrorism Law; Foreign Corrupt Practices Act……………………….…..
74
Section 3.23
Reimbursement from Medical Reimbursement Program                                                                                                           Error! Bookmark Not defined.
 
Section 3.24
Medicare and Medicaid Notices and Filings and Records related to Health Care
Business……………………………………………………………….………...
75
     
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS………………………………………...
75
     
Section 4.01
Conditions to Initial Credit Extension……………………………………………
75
Section 4.02
Conditions to All Credit Extensions……………………..…………..…………...
80
   
 
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS……………………………………………………...
81
     
Section 5.01
Financial Statements, Reports, etc……………………………………….……….
81
Section 5.02
Litigation and Other Notices………………………………….……………..…....
83
Section 5.03
Existence; Businesses and Properties……………………………………….....…
85
Section 5.04
Insurance……………………………………………………..…………………...
85
Section 5.05
Obligations and Taxes…………………………………………………………….
86
Section 5.06
Employee Benefits…………………………………………………………….....
87
Section 5.07
Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings....
87
Section 5.08
Use of Proceeds…………………………………………………..……………...
87
Section 5.09
Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports……………...…..
87
Section 5.10
Interest Rate Protection………………………………………………………….
87
Section 5.11
Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors…………………………….……....
89
Section 5.12
Security Interests; Further Assurances………………………...………………....
90
Section 5.13
Information Regarding Collateral…………………………………...……….…..
91
Section 5.14
Maintenance of Corporate Separateness…………………………………….…..
92
Section 5.15
Compliance with Health Care Laws…………………………………………..….
92
Section 5.16
Subordination………………………………………………………...…….…….
92.
Section 5.17
8-K Filing…………………………………………………………………….….
93
Section 5.18
Section 5.19………………………...........................................................................
93
Section 5.19
Post Closing Covenants……………………………..…………………………...
93
     
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
     
Section 6.01
Indebtedness……………………………………….….………………………….
93
Section 6.02
Liens……………………………………………………………………………...
94
Section 6.03
Sale and Leaseback Transactions………………………………………………....
96
Section 6.04
Investments, Loans and Advances………………………………………………...
96
Section 6.05
Mergers and Consolidations……………………………………………………...
97
Section 6.06
Asset Sales………………………………………………………………………..
98
Section 6.07
Acquisitions……………………………………………………………………....
98
    Section 6.08     Dividends………………………………………………………………………… 99

 
 

 


Section 6.09
Transactions with Affiliates……………………………….………………………
99
Section 6.10
Financial Covenants…………………………………..…………………………...
100
Section 6.11
Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents, Acquisition and Certain Other Documents, etc……………………...
101
Section 6.12
Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries…………....…….....................
102
Section 6.13
Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock……………………………………...…...
102
Section 6.14
Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries……………………………...…………….
103
Section 6.15
Business………………………………………………….………………………..
103
Section 6.16
Limitation on Accounting Changes…………………………………….…………
103
Section 6.17
Fiscal Periods……………………………………………………………………..
103
Section 6.18
Lease Obligations……………………………………………..…………………..
103
Section 6.19
No Further Negative Pledge…………………………….…………………………
103
Section 6.21
Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering…………………………………….
103
Section 6.21
Embargoed Person………………………………………………………………...
104
     
ARTICLE VII
GUARANTEE……………………………………………………………………….
104
     
Section 7.01
The Guarantee…………………………………………………………………......
104
Section 7.02
Obligations Unconditional…………………………………………………..…....
104
Section 7.03
Reinstatement…………………………………………………………………….
105
Section 7.04
Subrogation; Subordination…………………………….…………………………
105
Section 7.05
Remedies…………………………………..……………….…………...………...
106
Section 7.06
Instrument for the Payment of Money………………………………………........
106
Section 7.07
Continuing Guarantee………………………………………….………………….
106
Section 7.08
General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations………………………………….…
106
Section 7.09
Release of Guarantors…………………………………………………………….
106
Section 7.10
Right of Contribution……………………………………………………………..
106
     
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT……………………….………………...………..…….…...
107
     
Section 8.01
Events of Default………….………………………….……………………….…..
107
Section 8.02
Rescission…………………………………………………………………...…….
110
     
ARTICLE IX
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT; APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS……………………………………..…………………….….…………
110
     
Section 9.01
Collateral Account…………………………………………………………….…..
110
Section 9.02
Application of Proceeds……………………………...…………………………...
111
     
ARTICLE X
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT………......
112
     
Section 10.01
Appointment…………………………………………………………..……….….
112
Section 10.02
Agent in Its Individual Capacity…………………………………………………...
113
Section 10.03
Exculpatory Provisions…………………………………………………………...
113
Section 10.04
Reliance by Agent………………………………………………………….……..
113
Section 10.05
Delegation of Duties……………………………………………………………...
114
Section 10.06
Successor Agent…………………………………………………………………..
114
Section 10.07
Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders……………………………………….
114
Section 10.08
Name Agents………………………………………………………………………
115

 
 

 

Section 10.09
Indemnification…………………………………………………………….……..
115
     
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS……………………………………………….……………...
115
     
Section 11.01
Notices…………………………………………………………………………...
115
Section 11.02
Waivers; Amendment…………………………………………………………….
118
Section 11.03
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver……………………………………………
120
Section 11.04
Successors and Assigns…………………………………………………………..
122
Section 11.05
Survival of Agreement…………………………………………………………....
125
Section 11.06
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness………………………………………....
126
Section 11.07
Severability……………………………………………………………………....
126
Section 11.08
Right of Setoff……………………………………………………………….......
126
Section 11.09
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process…………………....
126
Section 11.10
Waiver of Jury Trial………………………………………………..………….....
127
Section 11.11
Headings; No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements……………………..
127
Section 11.12
Confidentiality…………………………………………………………………...
127
Section 11.13
Interest Rate Limitation……………………………………………………….....
128
Section 11.14
Assignment and Acceptance………………….…………………………………..
128
Section 11.15
Obligations Absolute…………………………………………………………..…
128
Section 11.16
Waiver of Defenses; Absence of Fiduciary Duties………………………………
129
Section 11.17
USA Patriot Act………………………………………………………………….
129
Section 11.18
Judgment Currency……………………..………………………………………..
129
Section 11.19
Lender Action……………………………………………………………………
130
Section 11.20
LEGEND………………………………………......................................................                                                                    Error! Bookmark not defined.
 
     
ANNEXES
   
     
Annex I
Amortization Table
 
Annex II
Initial Lenders and Commitments
 
     
SCHEDULES
   
 
Mortgaged Property
 
Schedule 1.01(a)
Subsidiary Guarantors
 
Schedule 1.01(b)
Pledgors
 
Schedule 1.01(c)
Real Property
 
Schedule 3.06(a)
Ownership; No Claims; Use of Intellectual Property;
 
 
Protection of Trade Secrets
 
Schedule 3.07(a)
Subsidiaries
 
Schedule 3.07(c)
Corporate Organizational Chart
 
Schedule 3.09(c)
Material Agreements
 
Schedule 3.18
Environmental
 
Schedule 3.19
Insurance
 
Schedule 3.20(c)
Mortgage Filing Offices
 
Schedule 3.21
Acquisition Documents
 
Schedule 4.01(g)
Local Counsel
 

 
 

 

Schedule  4.01(o)(iii)
Title Insurance Amounts
Schedule 5.19
Post Closing Covenants
Schedule 6.01(b)
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(c)
Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04(b)
Existing Investments
   
EXHIBITS
 
   
Exhibit A
Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B
Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C
Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D
Form of Intercompany Note
Exhibit E
Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit F
Form of Landlord Access Agreement
Exhibit G
Form of LC Request
Exhibit H
Form of Mortgage
Exhibit I-1
Form of Term Note
Exhibit I-2
Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit I-3
Form of Swingline Agreement
Exhibit J-1
Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit J-2
Form of Perfection Certificate Supplement
Exhibit K
Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit L
Form of Non-Bank Certificate
Exhibit M
Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit N
Opinions of Counsel





 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 1, 2011, is made among PHC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“Borrower”), the Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in Article I), the Lenders, Jefferies Finance LLC, as lead arranger (in such capacity, the “Arranger”), as book manager (in such capacity, the “Book Manager”), as documentation agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Documentation Agent”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), Jefferies Finance LLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”) and Jefferies Finance LLC, as swingline lender (in such capacity, the “Swingline Lender”) for the Lenders and Jefferies Group, Inc., as issuing bank (in such capacity, the “Issuing Bank”) for the Lenders.
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, Borrower has entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, the “Acquisition Agreement”), with Universal Health Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Seller”), to acquire (the “Acquisition”) certain assets and liabilities of the Seller more specifically described therein (the “Acquired Business”).
 
WHEREAS, Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of (a) Term Loans on the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $23,500,000, and (b) Revolving Loans at any time and from time to time prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $3,000,000, of which none will be drawn on the Closing Date.
 
WHEREAS, Borrower has requested the Swingline Lender to, upon request, make Swingline Loans, at any time and from time to time prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $1,000,000.
 
WHEREAS, Borrower has requested the Issuing Bank to, upon request, issue letters of credit, in an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $1,000,000, to support payment obligations incurred by Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
 
WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Loans are to be used in accordance with Section 3.12.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I 
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01 Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
 
ABR,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, is used when such Loan comprising such Borrowing is, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
 
 
 
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ABR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.
 
ABR Loan” shall mean any ABR Term Loan or ABR Revolving Loan.
 
ABR Revolving Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
 
ABR Term Loan” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
 
Accounts”  shall mean all “accounts” (as defined in the UCC) of a Company (or, if referring to another Person,  of such other Person), including  without limitation, accounts, accounts receivables, monies due or to become due and obligations in any form (whether arising in connection with contracts,  contract rights, instruments, general intangibles or chattel paper, each as defined in the UCC), in each case whether arising out of goods sold or services rendered or from any other transaction and whether or not earned by performance, now or hereafter in existence, and all documents of title or other documents representing any of the foregoing, and all collateral security and guaranties of any kind, now or hereafter in existence, given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
Acquired Business” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.
 
Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.
 
Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.
 
Acquisition Documents” shall mean the collective reference to the Acquisition Agreement and the other documents listed or required to be listed on Schedule 3.21.
 
Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the greater of (x) an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to (A) the LIBOR Rate for such Eurodollar Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (B) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period and (y) 1.75% per annum.
 
Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor administrative agent pursuant to Article X.
 
Administrative Agent Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
 
Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in the form supplied from time to time by the Administrative Agent.
 
Advisors” shall mean legal counsel (including local, foreign and in-house counsel), auditors, accountants, consultants, appraisers, engineers or other advisors.
 
Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.09, the term “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any person that directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of any class of Equity Interests of the person specified or (ii) any person that is an officer or director of the person specified.
 
 
 
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Agents” shall mean the Arranger, the Documentation Agent, the Syndication Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Book Manager; and “Agent” shall mean any of them.
 
Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Base Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate in effect on such day for one-month interest period LIBOR Rate borrowings (as determined by the Administrative Agent) plus 1.00%.  If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the applicable LIBOR Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definitions thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist.  Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Base Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the then applicable LIBOR Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Base Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the then applicable LIBOR Rate, respectively.
 
Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
 
Applicable Margin” shall mean, for any date of determination, (a) 4.50%, in the case of any ABR Loan, and (b) 5.50%, in the case of any Eurodollar Loan.
 
Approved Fund” shall mean any person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank and other commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
 
Arranger” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Asset Sale” shall mean (a) any disposition of any property, by any Company and (b) any issuance or sale of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of Borrower, in each case, to any person other than a Loan Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  no disposition of assets permitted by, or expressly referred to in, Section 6.04(c), 6.05(a), 6.06(a), 6.06(d), 6.06(h) or 6.06(i) shall constitute an “Asset Sale.”
 
Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required pursuant to Section 11.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
 
Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to Borrower’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments (and substantially similar payments) during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
 
Bailee Letter” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
 
 
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Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal for such day; provided that if The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish for any reason such rate of interest, “Base Rate” shall mean the prime lending rate as set forth on the Bloomberg page PRIMBB Index (or successor page) for such day (or such other service as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of prime lending interest rates); each change in the Base Rate shall be effective on the date such change is effective.  The prime rate is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by any financial institution to its customers.

Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
 
Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers or board of directors, as applicable, of such person, or if such limited liability company does not have a board of managers or board of directors, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, of the general partner of such person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
 
Book Manager” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Borrowing” shall mean (a) Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.
 
Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
 
Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
 
Capital Expenditures” shall mean, without duplication, (a) any expenditure or commitment to expend money for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset including capitalized leasehold improvements, which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (b) Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations.
 
Capital Lease” shall mean, with respect to any person, any lease of, or other arrangement conveying the right to use, any property by such person as lessee that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Capital Lease Obligations” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any Capital Lease, any lease entered into as part of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction or any Synthetic Lease, or a combination thereof, which obligations are (or would be, if such Synthetic Lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) required to be classified and accounted for as Capital Leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof (or the amount that would be capitalized, if such Synthetic Lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
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Capital Requirements” shall mean, as to any person, any matter, directly or indirectly, (i) regarding capital adequacy, capital ratios, capital requirements, the calculation of such person’s capital or similar matters, or (ii) affecting the amount of capital required to be obtained or maintained by such person or any person controlling such person (including any direct or indirect holding company), or the manner in which such person or any person controlling such person (including any direct or indirect holding company), allocates capital to any of its contingent liabilities (including letters of credit), advances, acceptances, commitments, assets or liabilities.
 
Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as to any person, (a) securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person, (b) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any Lender or any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $500,000,000 and a rating of “A” (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person, (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any person meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above, which repurchase obligations are secured by a valid perfected security interest in the underlying securities, (d) commercial paper issued by any person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service Inc., and in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such person, and (e) investments in money market funds at least 95% of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above.
 
Cash Collateralized” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, as of any date, that Borrower shall have deposited in the LC Sub-Account, in the name of the Collateral Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders, an amount in cash equal to 105% of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.  “Cash Collateralize” shall have the correlative meaning.
 
Cash Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, less the sum of (a) interest on any debt paid by the increase in the principal amount of such debt including by issuance of additional debt of such kind or the accretion or capitalization of interest as principal and (b) items described in clause (c) or, other than to the extent paid in cash or Cash Equivalents, clause (g) of the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense.”
 
Casualty Event” shall mean any loss of title (other than through a consensual disposition of such property in accordance with this Agreement) or any loss of or damage to or any destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of any Company.  “Casualty Event” shall include any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Legal Requirement, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, or any settlement in lieu thereof.
 
 
 
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CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
 
A “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or group or its respective subsidiaries, and any person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of Borrower representing more than 25% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Borrower (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (whether pursuant to an option right or otherwise));
 
(b) during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that Board of Directors at the commencement of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in preceding clause (i) constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors or (iii) whose election or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in preceding clauses (i) and (ii) constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors (excluding, in the case of both preceding clauses (i) and (ii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that Board of Directors occurs as a result of an actual (or threatened) solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the Board of Directors), or
 
(c) any person or two or more persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of Borrower, or control over the equity securities of Borrower entitled to vote for members of the Board of Directors of Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or persons have the right to acquire (whether pursuant to an option right or otherwise)) representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of such securities.
 
Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation, policy, or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
 
 
 
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Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.13.
 
Claims” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.03(b).
 
Class,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Term Loans or Swingline Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment, Term Loan Commitment or Swingline Commitment.
 
CLIA” means the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments.
 
Closing Date” shall mean the date of the initial Credit Extension hereunder.
 
CMS” means the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of HHS and any successor thereof and any predecessor thereof, including the United States Health Care Financing Administration.
 
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Collateral” shall mean, collectively, all of the Security Agreement Collateral, the Mortgaged Property and all other property of whatever kind and nature, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, pledged or purported to be pledged as collateral or otherwise subject to a security interest or purported to be subject to a security interest under any Security Document.
 
Collateral Account” shall mean one or more collateral accounts or sub-accounts established and maintained from time to time by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.01.
 
Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, Term Loan Commitment or Swingline Commitment.
 
Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).
 
Commitment Letter” shall mean the Commitment Letter, dated March 15, 2011, between Borrower and Jefferies Finance LLC.
 
Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01(d).
 
Companies” shall mean Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and “Company” shall mean any one of them.
 
Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Financial Officer of Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
 
Consolidated Amortization Expense” shall mean, for any period, the amortization expense of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Current Assets” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities) which may properly be classified as current assets on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
 
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Consolidated Current Liabilities” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current liabilities (other than the current portion of any Loans) on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Depreciation Expense” shall mean, for any period, the depreciation expense of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by (x) adding thereto, without duplication, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income (and with respect to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any Subsidiary of Borrower only if a corresponding amount of cash would be permitted to be distributed to Borrower by such Subsidiary by operation of the terms of its Organizational Documents and all agreements, instruments, Orders and other Legal Requirements applicable to such Subsidiary or its equityholders):
 
(a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period;
 
(b) Consolidated Amortization Expense for such period;
 
(c) Consolidated Depreciation Expense for such period;
 
(d) Consolidated Tax Expense for such period;
 
(e) out of pocket legal, accounting, investment banking and other related costs and expenses actually paid in connection with the Acquisition and the financing thereof under this Agreement in amount reasonably acceptable to the Agent;
 
(f) out of pocket legal, accounting, investment banking and other related costs and expenses actually paid in connection with the Merger and the financing thereof in amounts reasonably acceptable to the Agent;
 
(g) reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses actually paid from the Closing Date to the first anniversary thereof in connection with the opening of Renaissance Recovery in an aggregate amount not to exceed $450,000 (but only to the extent that Borrower has provided reasonable detail therefore to the Agent, following request thereof by the Agent);
 
(h) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period or the amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period or any write-down or write-off of assets for such period; and
 
(y) subtracting therefrom the aggregate amount of all non-cash charges increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period;
 
 
 
 
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provided, however, to the extent that such period includes any fiscal quarter ended from and including October 1, 2010 to and including June 30, 2011: (i) for the fiscal quarter of Borrower ended December 31, 2010, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be $1,735,656; (ii) for the fiscal quarter of Borrower ended March 31, 2011, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be $1,345,669; and (iii) for the fiscal quarter of Borrower ending June 30, 2011, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be $2,114,122.
 
 “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Test Period, the ratio of:  (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period minus (i) the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures for such period, (ii) all cash payments in respect of Taxes (including federal, state, local and foreign income taxes) made during such period (net of any cash refund in respect of income taxes actually received by Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period) and (iii) all cash Dividends paid by Borrower during such period; to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such Test Period.
 
Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall mean, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of
 
(a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period; and
 
(b) the principal amount of all scheduled amortization payments on all Indebtedness (including the principal component of all Capital Lease Obligations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period) as determined on the first day of the respective period (or, with respect to a given issuance of Indebtedness incurred thereafter, on the date of the incurrence thereof).
 
In determining the Consolidated Fixed Charges for any period (1) pro forma effect will be given to: (a) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any Indebtedness of Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries since the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired on the first day of such period and (b) the acquisition (whether by purchase, merger or otherwise) or disposition (whether by sale, merger or otherwise) of any property or assets acquired or disposed of by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries since the first day of such period, as if such acquisition or disposition occurred on the first day of such period; (2) interest on Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate will be computed as if the rate as of the last day of the period had been the applicable rate for the entire period; (3) if such Indebtedness bears, at the option of Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, a fixed or floating rate of interest, interest thereon will be computed by applying, at the option of Borrower, either the fixed or floating rate; and (4) interest on Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility will be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such period.
 
Consolidated Indebtedness” shall mean, as at any date of determination, without duplication, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness and all LC Exposure of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Interest Expenseshall mean, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP plus, without duplication:
 
(a) imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period;
 
(b) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing, receivables financings and similar credit transactions for such period;
 
 
 
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(c) amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses incurred by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
 
(d) cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any person (other than Borrower or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust for such period;
 
(e) all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
 
(f) the interest portion of any payment obligations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period deferred for payment at any future time, whether or not such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing the purchase price and any assumptions of Indebtedness and/or Contingent Obligations, “earn-outs” and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business; and
 
(g) all interest on any Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the type described in clause (e) or (j) of the definition of “Indebtedness” for such period;
 
provided that Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated after giving effect to Hedging Agreements (including associated costs) intended to protect against fluctuations in interest rates, but excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to any such Hedging Agreements.
 
Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:
 
(a) the net income (or loss) of any person (other than a Subsidiary of Borrower) in which any person other than Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually been received by Borrower or (subject to clause (b) below) any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries from such person during such period;
 
(b) the net income of any Subsidiary of Borrower during such period to the extent that the declaration and/or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of that income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its Organizational Documents or any agreement, instrument, Order or other Legal Requirement applicable to that Subsidiary or its equityholders during such period, except that Borrower’s equity in net loss of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income;
 
(c) earnings resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up of assets; and
 
(d) any extraordinary non-cash gain (or extraordinary non-cash loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such non-cash gain (or the tax effect of any such non-cash loss), recorded or recognized by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period.
 
 
 
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Consolidated Tax Expense” shall mean, for any period, the tax expense (including federal, state, local and foreign income taxes) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Contingent Obligation” shall mean, as to any person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth, net equity, liquidity, level of income, cash flow or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase or lease property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the primary obligor of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, (d) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement or equivalent obligation arises (which reimbursement obligation shall constitute a primary obligation), or (e) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the primary obligor of any such primary obligation against loss (in whole or in part) in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties given in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument, agreements or other documents or, if applicable, unwritten agreement, evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.
 
Contract Provider” means any Person or any employee, agent or subcontractor of such Person who provides professional health care services under or pursuant to any contract with the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
 
Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
 
Control Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
Credit Extension” shall mean, as the context may require, (i) the making of a Loan by a Lender or (ii) the issuance of any Letter of Credit, or the extension of the expiry date or renewal, or any amendment or other modification to increase the amount, of any existing Letter of Credit, by the Issuing Bank.
 
“Credit Facilities” shall mean the revolving credit, swingline, letter of credit and term loan facilities.
 
Debt Issuance” shall mean the incurrence by any Company of any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (other than as permitted by Section 6.01).
 
 
 
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Default” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
 
Default Excess” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(c).
 
Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c).
 
Defaulted Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(c).
 
Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender that has (a) failed to fund its portion of any Borrowing, or any portion of its participation in any Letter of Credit or Swingline Loan, within one Business Day of the date on which it shall have been required to fund the same, unless the subject of a good faith dispute between Borrower and such Lender related hereto, (b) notified Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with one or more of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with one or more of its funding obligations under this Agreement or under agreements in which it commits to extend credit generally, (c) failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or Borrower, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans (unless the subject of a good faith dispute between Borrower and such Lender) and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans; provided that any such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (c) upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent or Borrower, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due (unless the subject of a good faith dispute), or (e) (i) been adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such person or its Properties or assets to be, insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian, appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, unless, in the case of any Lender referred to in this clause (e), Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank shall be satisfied that such Lender intends, and has all approvals required to enable it, to continue to perform its obligations as a Lender hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, a Lender shall not be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in such Lender or its parent by a Governmental Authority; provided that, as of any date of determination, the determination of whether any Lender is a Defaulting Lender hereunder shall not take into account, and shall not otherwise impair, any amounts funded by such Lender which have been assigned by such Lender to an SPC pursuant to Section 11.04(h).
 
Designated Real Estate” shall mean the following described real property, together with all building, structures and improvements located thereon: (a) 35031 23 Mile Road, North Baltimore, Michigan and known as Harbor Oaks Psychiatric Hospital and (b) 405 Kimball Avenue, Salem, Virginia and known as Mount Regis Center.
 
disposition” shall mean, with respect to any property, any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition of such property (including (i) by way of merger or consolidation, (ii) any Sale and Leaseback Transaction and (iii) any Synthetic Lease).
 
Disqualified Capital Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or instrument into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the first anniversary of the Final Maturity Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or other indebtedness or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to in (a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Final Maturity Date, or (c) contains any repurchase or payment obligation which may come into effect prior to the first anniversary of the Final Maturity Date.
 
 
 
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Distribution” shall mean any fee, payment, bonus or other remuneration of any kind, and any repayment of or debt service on loans or other indebtedness.
 
Dividend” shall mean, with respect to any person, that such person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other than Qualified Capital Stock of such person) or cash to the holders of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set aside or otherwise reserved, directly or indirectly, any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any of the outstanding Equity Interests of such person (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests).  Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of or otherwise reserving any funds for the foregoing purposes.
 
Documentation Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Dollar Equivalent” shall mean, as to any amount denominated in a Judgment Currency as of any date of determination, the amount of Dollars that would be required to purchase the amount of such Judgment Currency based upon the spot selling rate at which Bank of America, N.A. offers to sell such Judgment Currency for Dollars in the London foreign exchange market at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such date for delivery two Business Days later.
 
Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States.
 
Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.
 
Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.21.
 
Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or was maintained or contributed to by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
 
Environment” shall mean any surface or subsurface physical medium or natural resource, including air, land, soil, surface waters, ground waters, stream and river sediments, biota and any indoor area, surface or physical medium.
 
Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit, proceeding, or other communication alleging or asserting liability or obligations under Environmental Law, including liability or obligation for investigation, assessment, remediation, removal, cleanup, response, corrective action, monitoring, post-remedial or post-closure studies, investigations, operations and maintenance, injury, damage, destruction or loss to natural resources, personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (i) the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material in, on, into or from the Environment at any location or (ii) any violation of or non-compliance with Environmental Law, and shall include any claim, notice, demand, Order, action, suit or proceeding seeking damages (including the costs of remediation), contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, penalties, fines, indemnities, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the Environment.
 
 
 
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Environmental Law” shall mean any and all applicable current and future Legal Requirements relating to health, safety or the Environment, the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health.
 
Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license, approval, consent, registration, notification, exemption or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.
 
Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), or if such person is a limited liability company, membership interests and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.
 
Equity Issuance” shall mean, without duplication, (i) any issuance or sale by Borrower after the Closing Date of any Equity Interests in Borrower (including any Equity Interests issued upon exercise of any warrant or option or equity-based derivative) or any warrants or options or equity-based derivatives to purchase Equity Interests in Borrower or (ii) any contribution to the capital of Borrower.
 
ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
 
ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.  Any former ERISA Affiliate of a person or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of such person or such Subsidiary within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of such person or such Subsidiary and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which such person or such Subsidiary could reasonably be expected to be liable under the Code or ERISA, but in no event for more than six years after such period if no such liability has been asserted against such person or such Subsidiary; provided, however, that such person or such Subsidiary shall continue to be an ERISA Affiliate of such person or such Subsidiary after the expiration of the six-year period solely with respect to any liability asserted against such person or such Subsidiary prior to the expiration of such six-year period.
 
ERISA Event” shall mean (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan
 
 
 
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or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefor, or the receipt by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan, or the assets thereof, or against any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan; (ix) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; (x) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan; or (xi) the occurrence of a non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
 
         “Eurodollar Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Loans.
 
Eurodollar Loan” shall mean any Eurodollar Revolving Loan or Eurodollar Term Loan.
 
Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Revolving Loans.
 
Eurodollar Revolving Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.
 
Eurodollar Term Loan” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.
 
Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.
 
Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, the sum, without duplication, of:
 
(a) the sum, without duplication, of:
 
(i) Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
 
(ii) cash items of income during such Excess Cash Flow Period not included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA;
 
(iii) the decrease, if any, in the Net Working Capital from the beginning to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period;
 
 
 
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(iv) the reversal, during such Excess Cash Flow Period, of any reserve established pursuant to clause (b)(i) below; and
 
(v) an amount equal to any tax refunds or credits received by any Company from the beginning to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; minus
 
(b) the sum, without duplication, of:
 
(i) the amount of any cash Consolidated Tax Expense paid or payable by Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to such Excess Cash Flow Period and for which, to the extent required under GAAP, reserves have been established;
 
(ii) the amount of Cash Interest Expense for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
 
(iii) permanent repayments and prepayments of Indebtedness made by Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period but only to the extent that (A) (i) such repayments and prepayments by their terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn, and (ii) such repayments and prepayments do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or a portion of such Indebtedness, and (B) the amounts used to make such payments are funded from Internally Generated Funds;
 
(iv) the increase, if any, in the Net Working Capital from the beginning to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; and
 
(v) cash items of expense (including losses) during such Excess Cash Flow Period not deducted in calculating Consolidated EBITDA.
 
Excess Cash Flow Period” shall mean (i) the period taken as one accounting period from July 1, 2011 and ending on June 30, 2012 and (ii) each fiscal year of Borrower thereafter.
 
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, and (b) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by Borrower under Section 2.16), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), is imposed on amounts payable by or on account of Borrower hereunder under FATCA, or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 2.15(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a) (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that any withholding tax imposed on a Foreign Lender as a result of a Change in Law occurring after the time such Foreign Lender became a party to this Agreement shall not be an Excluded Tax).
 
Exclusion Event” means the exclusion of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of the Facilities from participation in any Medical Reimbursement Program.
 
 
 
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Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
 
Existing Lien” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(c).
 
Extraordinary Receipts” shall mean any cash received by or paid to or for the account of any person not in the ordinary course of business, including tax refunds, pension plan reversions, proceeds of insurance, judgments, settlements, condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), indemnity payments, and any purchase price adjustments under the Acquisition Agreement; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not be Extraordinary Receipts:  (i) the receipt by Borrower of amounts pursuant to Section 2.15(f), (ii) the receipt by Borrower from a third-party that is not an Affiliate of any Company of cash in exchange for the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock, (iii) the receipt of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received in respect of any Casualty Events and (iv) rate adjustments effected in the ordinary course of business.
 
Facilities” means, at any time, a collective reference to the facilities and Real Property owned, leased, managed or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
 
Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any asset (including any Equity Interests of any person), the price at which a willing buyer, not an Affiliate of the seller, and a willing seller who does not have to sell, would agree to purchase and sell such asset, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or, pursuant to a specific delegation of authority by such Board of Directors or a designated senior executive officer, of Borrower, or the Subsidiary of Borrower selling such asset.
 
FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement and any regulations or official interpretations thereof.
 
Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary to the next 1/100th of 1%) of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
 
 “Fees” shall mean, collectively, the Commitment Fees, the Administrative Agent Fees, the LC Participation Fees, the Fronting Fees and the other fees referred to in Section 2.05(d).
 
Final Maturity Date” shall mean the later of (i) the Revolving Maturity Date and (ii) the Term Loan Maturity Date.
 
Financial Officer” of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such person.
 
FIRREA” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989.
 
Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or entity treated as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.
 
 
 
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Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
 
Fronting Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
 
“Funding Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(c).
 
GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.
 
Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign (whether civil, criminal, military or otherwise) court, central bank or governmental agency, tribunal, authority, instrumentality, commission, recovery audit contractor or regulatory body or any subdivision thereof or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
 
Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements” shall mean any Legal Requirement of any Governmental Authority requiring notification of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or other transferee of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, or any notification, registration or filing to or with any Governmental Authority, in connection with the disposition (including any transfer of control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, as may be required under any applicable Environmental Law or of any actual or threatened presence or Release in, on, into or from the Environment, or the use, disposal or handling of Hazardous Material on, at, under, from or near the Real Property, facility, establishment or business to be sold, acquired, leased, mortgaged, assigned or transferred.
 
Government Receivables Deposit Account Agreement” means an agreement among the relevant depository bank, the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, which provides that all funds held in the Government Receivables Deposit Accounts will be swept on a daily basis into an account of the Borrower which is subject to a Control Agreement, and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (provided that the relevant Borrower may amend, waive, rescind, revoke or terminate the instructions given in the Government Receivables Deposit Account Agreement and otherwise give the depositary thereunder instructions as to the disposition of funds subject thereto, but the Borrower must give the Collateral Agent advance written notice of any such amendment, waiver, rescission, revocation or termination (each, a “Modification”), and with respect to any Modification, such depositary will (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from the Borrower a certification that the Borrower has given the Collateral Agent advance written notice of such Modification, and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to independently give the Collateral Agent prompt notification of such Modification).
 
Government Receivables Deposit Accounts” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.18.
 
Granting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(h).
 
Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
 
 
 
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Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant to Article VII by the Guarantors.
 
Guarantors” shall mean the Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
Harbor Oaks” shall mean that certain 71-bed psychiatric hospital owned and operated by PHC of Michigan, Inc. under the name "Harbor Oaks Hospital" and located in New Baltimore, Michigan.
 
Hazardous Materials” shall mean hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, hazardous materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or any substance or compound containing PCBs, asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition, lead-based paint, urea formaldehyde, pesticides, radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material, petroleum, petroleum products, petroleum-derived substances, crude oil or any fraction thereof, any mold, microbial or fungal contamination in such amounts as could pose a risk to human health or the Environment or would negatively impact the condition of the Real Property or any other pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, wastes, materials, compounds, constituents or substances, defined under, subject to regulation under, or which can give rise to liability or obligations under, any Environmental Laws.
 
Healthcare Laws” shall mean all applicable Legal Requirements with respect to regulatory matters primarily relating to patient healthcare, healthcare providers and healthcare services (including without limitation 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7, 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7a, 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(a), 42 U.S.C. Section a-7b(b), 42 U.S.C. Section 1320d et seq., 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn, and 31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.).
 
Hedging Agreement” shall mean (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options or warrants to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by, or otherwise subject to, any master agreement or any netting agreement, and (b) any and all transactions or arrangements of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement (or similar documentation) published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such agreement or documentation, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
 
Hedging Obligations” shall mean obligations under or with respect to Hedging Agreements.
 
Hedging Termination Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Hedging Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any netting agreements relating to such Hedging Agreements (to the extent, and only to the extent, such netting agreements are legally enforceable in Insolvency Proceedings against the applicable counterparty obligor thereunder), (i) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in preceding clause (i), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedging Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
 
 
 
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HHS” means the United States Department of Health and Human Services and any successor thereof.
 
Highland Ridge” shall mean that certain 41-bed substance abuse and psychiatric treatment facility leased and operated by PHC of Utah, Inc. under the name "Highland Ridge Hospital" and located in Midvale, Utah.
 
HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-191, Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1936, 42 U.S.C. Section 1320d et seq. and its implementing regulations.
 
Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or advances; (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms and not overdue by more than 30 days or aged more than 120 days (plus, if any trade payables incurred by said Person are not due under a bona fide contract until payment is received by such Person from a third party account debtor under a bona fide contract with such third party account debtor, the lesser of (x) the number of days that such third party is afforded to make its payment under such contract and (y) 120 days) and incurred in the ordinary course of business and paid within such time period); (e) all Indebtedness secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of such property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness secured; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such person; (g) all obligations of such person, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interests of such person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred Equity Interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (h) all Hedging Obligations, valued at the Hedging Termination Value thereof; (i) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions; and (j) all Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above.  The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such person is not liable therefor.
 
Indemnified Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
 
Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.03(b).
 
Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.12.
 
Insolvency Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, conservatorship, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, reorganization, or similar Legal Requirements of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
 
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Insolvency Proceeding” shall mean (i) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (ii) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratorium, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors or other, similar arrangement in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors, in each case, undertaken under United States federal or state or non-United States Legal Requirements, including the Bankruptcy Code of the United States.
 
Insurance Policies” shall mean the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by each Loan Party that is an owner or lessee of Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 5.04 and all renewals and extensions thereof.
 
Insurance Requirements” shall mean, collectively, all provisions of the Insurance Policies, all requirements of the issuer of any of the Insurance Policies and all Orders, rules, regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon any Loan Party that is an owner of Mortgaged Property and applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or condition thereof.
 
Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(a).
 
Intercompany Note” shall mean the intercompany demand promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
 
Interest Election Request” shall mean a request by Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
 
Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (including Swingline Loans), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur during any period in which such Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, (c) with respect to any Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan, the Revolving Maturity Date (or such earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are terminated) and, after such maturity (or termination as the case may be), on each date on which demand for payment is made and (d) with respect to any Term Loan, the Term Loan Maturity Date and, after such maturity, on each date on which demand for payment is made.
 
Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.  For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
 
 
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Internally Generated Funds” shall mean funds not constituting the proceeds of any Indebtedness, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance, Asset Sale or Casualty Event (in each case, without regard to the exclusions from the definitions thereof, other than in the case of an Asset Sale only, any disposition of assets permitted by Section 6.04(c), 6.05(a), 6.06(a), 6.06(d), 6.06(h), or 6.06(i)).
 
Investments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.
 
ISP” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the ‘International Standby Practices 1998’ (or ‘ISP 98’) published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance of such Letter of Credit).
 
Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) each of Jefferies Group, Inc. (an affiliate of Jefferies Finance) (through The Bank of New York Mellon or one of its Affiliates) and any Lender reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Borrower which agrees to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it; (b) any other Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Sections 2.18(j) and (k) with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Lender; and/or (c) collectively, all of the foregoing.  Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by one or more Affiliates of such Issuing Bank (and such Affiliate shall be deemed to be an “Issuing Bank” for all purposes of the Loan Documents).  In the event that there is more than one Issuing Bank at any time, references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to refer to the Issuing Bank in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all Issuing Banks, as the context requires.
 
Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 to the Security Agreement.
 
Judgment Currency” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18.
 
Judgment Currency Conversion Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18.
 
Landlord Access Agreement” shall mean a Landlord Access Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, or such other form as may reasonably be acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
 
LC Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18; provided that at no time shall the LC Commitment exceed the Revolving Commitment.  The amount of the LC Commitment shall be $1,000,000 on the Closing Date.
 
LC Disbursement” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
 
LC Exposure” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Reimbursement Obligations outstanding at such time.  The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall mean its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate LC Exposure at such time.  For all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP (or any other equivalent applicable rule with respect to force majeure events), such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
 
 
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LC Participation Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
 
LC Request” shall mean a request by Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.18(b) and substantially in the form of Exhibit G, or such other form as shall be approved by the Issuing Bank.
 
LC Sub-Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d).
 
Leases” shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into with respect to the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.
 
Legal Requirements” shall mean, as to any person, the Organizational Documents of such person, and any treaty, law (including the common law), statute (including Medicare Regulations, Medicaid Regulations, HIPAA, 42 U.S.C.Section 1320a-7b and 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn), ordinance, code, rule, regulation, guidelines, license, Permit requirement, Order or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, and the interpretation or administration thereof, in each case applicable to or binding upon such person or any of its property or to which such person or any of its property is subject, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
 
Lenders” shall mean (a) the financial institutions and other persons party hereto as “Lenders” on the date hereof, and (b) each financial institutions or other person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than, in each case, any such financial institution or person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance.  Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term “Lenders” shall include the Swingline Lender.
 
Letter of Credit” shall mean any Standby Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by an Issuing Bank for the account of Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 2.18.
 
Letter of Credit Expiration Date” shall mean the date which is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date.
 
Liability Event” shall mean any event, fact, condition or circumstance or series thereof (i) in or for which any Company becomes liable or otherwise responsible for any amount owed or owing to any Medicaid or Medicare program solely as a result of a liability incurred by a provider under common ownership with such Company or any provider owned by such Company pursuant to any Legal Requirement after the failure of any such provider to pay any such amount when owed or owing, (ii) in which Medicaid or Medicare payments to any Company are lawfully set-off against payments to such or any other Company to satisfy any liability of or for any amounts owed or owing to any Medicaid or Medicare program by another provider under common ownership with such Company or any provider owned by such Company pursuant to any Legal Requirements, or (iii) any of the foregoing under clauses (i) or (ii) in each case pursuant to any Legal Requirements that are similar to any Legal Requirements referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above or successor provisions thereto under which one Company is held liable for a liability incurred by another Company. In no event shall this provision apply to a liability incurred by a Company directly. A Liability Event shall not include any amounts owed to any Medicaid or Medicare program as a result of an overpayment, recoupment, cost report adjustment, rate change, or similar event that occurs in the ordinary course of business.
 
 “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean (rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars with a term comparable to such Interest Period that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the rates at which Dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if Reuters Screen LIBOR01 shall at any time no longer exist, “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to Eurodollar Borrowings comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to its portion of the amount of such Eurodollar Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period.  “Reuters Screen LIBOR01” shall mean the display designated on the Reuters 3000 Xtra Page (or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the rates at which Dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market).
 
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Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, deposit arrangement, security interest or encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference or any filing of any financing statement under the UCC or any other similar notice of Lien under any similar notice or recording statute of any Governmental Authority, including any easement, servitude, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such property, and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
 
Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Notes (if any), the Security Documents, and each Joinder Agreement.
 
Loan Parties” shall mean Borrower and the Guarantors.
 
Loans” shall mean, as the context may require, a Revolving Loan, a Term Loan or a Swingline Loan.
 
 “Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
 
Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on, or material adverse change in, (i) the Acquisition or any of the other Transactions or (ii) the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), material agreements, properties, solvency, business, management, prospects or value of the Companies, taken as a whole, or the Loan Parties, taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Loan Parties to fully and timely perform any of their material obligations under any Loan Document; (c) a material impairment of the material rights of or material benefits or remedies available to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or any Agent under any Loan Document; or (d) a material adverse effect on the Collateral (or any material portion thereof) or the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of such Liens.
 
 
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Material Agreement” shall mean any agreement, contract or instrument to which any Company is a party or by which any Company or any of its properties is bound  the termination or suspension of which, or the failure of any party thereto to perform its obligations thereunder, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.13.
 
Medicaid” means that certain means-tested entitlement program under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, which provides federal grants to states for medical assistance based on specific eligibility criteria, as set forth at Section 1396, et seq. of Title 42 of the United Sates Code and any statute succeeding thereto.
 
Medicaid Provider Agreement” means an agreement entered into between a state agency or other such entity administering the Medicaid program and a health care provider or supplier under which the health care provider or supplier agrees to provide items and services for Medicaid patients in accordance with the terms of the agreement and Medicaid Regulations.
 
Medicaid Regulations” means, collectively, (a) all federal statutes (whether set forth in Title XIX of the Social Security Act or elsewhere)affecting Medicaid; (b) all applicable provisions of all federal rules, regulations, manuals and orders of all Governmental Authorities promulgated pursuant to or in connection with the statutes described in clause (a) above and all federal administrative, reimbursement and other guidelines of all Governmental Authorities having the force of law promulgated pursuant to or in connection with the statutes described in clause (a) above;(c) all state statutes and plans for medical assistance of the states in which (x) the Facilities are located or (y) Persons served by the Facilities reside enacted in connection with the statutes and provisions described in clauses (a) and (b) above; and (d) all applicable provisions of all rules, regulations, manuals and orders of all Governmental Authorities promulgated pursuant to or in connection with the statutes described in clause (c) above and all state administrative, reimbursement and other guidelines of all Governmental Authorities having the force of law promulgated pursuant to or in connection with the statutes described in clause (b) above, in each case as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Medical Reimbursement Programs” means a collective reference to the Medicare, Medicaid and TRICARE programs and any other health care program operated by or financed in whole or in part by any foreign or domestic federal, state or local government and any other non government funded third party payor programs.
 
Medicare” means that government-sponsored entitlement program under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, which provides for a health insurance system for eligible elderly and disabled individuals, as set forth at Section 1395, et seq. of Title 42 of the United States Code and any statute succeeding thereto.
 
Medicare and Medicaid Account Debtors” means any account debtor that is (a) the United States of America acting under Medicare, (b) any State or the District of Columbia acting pursuant to a health plan adopted pursuant to Medicaid, (c) the United States Department of Defense acting under TRICARE, or (d) any agent, carrier, administrator or intermediary for any of the foregoing.
 
Medicare Provider Agreement” means an agreement entered into between CMS or other such entity administering the Medicare program on behalf of CMS, and a health care provider or supplier under which the health care provider or supplier agrees to provide items and services for Medicare patients in accordance with the terms of the agreement and Medicare Regulations.
 
 
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Medicare Regulations” means, collectively, all federal statutes (whether set forth in Title XVIII of the Social Security Act or elsewhere) affecting the health insurance program for the aged and disabled established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act and any statutes succeeding thereto; together with all applicable provisions of all rules, regulations, manuals and orders and administrative, reimbursement and other guidelines having the force of law of all Governmental Authorities (including CMS, the OIG, HHS, or any Person succeeding to the functions of any of the foregoing) promulgated pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing having the force of law, as each may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 23, 2011 between Borrower, Acadia Merger Sub, LLC and Acadia Healthcare LLC.
 
Mortgage” shall mean an agreement, including a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document, creating and evidencing a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Collateral Liens) on a Mortgaged Property, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit H or other form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in each case, with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law or as shall be customary under applicable local or foreign Legal Requirements.
 
Mortgaged Property” shall mean (a) each Real Property identified on Schedule 1.01(a) hereto and (b) each Real Property, if any, which shall be subject to a Mortgage delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.11(d).
 
Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) or Section 3(37) of ERISA, (a) to which any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, (b) to which any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has within the preceding six plan years made or been obligated to make contributions, or (c) with respect to which any Company could incur liability.
 
Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean:
 
(a) with respect to any Asset Sale (other than any issuance or sale of Equity Interests), the proceeds thereof in the form of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable, or by the sale, transfer or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in connection therewith or otherwise, but only as and when received) received by any Company (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received by any Company) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received) net of (i) reasonable and customary selling expenses (including reasonable brokers’ fees or commissions, legal, accounting and other professional and transactional fees, transfer and similar taxes and Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements)), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale or (y) any other liabilities retained by any Company associated with the properties sold in such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), and (iii) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money that is secured by a Lien on the properties sold in such Asset Sale (so long as such Lien was permitted to encumber such properties under the Loan Documents at the time of such sale) and which is repaid with such proceeds (other than any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such properties);
 
 
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(b) with respect to any (i) Debt Issuance, (ii) Equity Issuance (iii) other issuance or sale of Equity Interests by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any Extraordinary Receipts, the cash proceeds thereof received by any Company, net of reasonable and customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
 
(c) with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received by any Company in respect thereof, net of all reasonable costs and expenses incurred (including deductibles paid) in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event.
 
Net Working Capital” shall mean, at any time, Consolidated Current Assets at such time minus Consolidated Current Liabilities at such time.
 
Notes” shall mean any notes evidencing the Term Loans, Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans, in each case issued pursuant to Section 2.04(e), if any, substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1, I-2 or I-3, respectively.
 
Obligations” shall mean (a) all obligations of Borrower and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency Proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by Borrower and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency Proceeding), of Borrower and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of Borrower and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in each case, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising.
 
OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
 
Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate executed by (i) the chairman of the Board of Directors (if an officer), the chief executive officer or the president or (ii) one of the Financial Officers, each in his or her official (and not individual) capacity.
 
OIG” means the Office of Inspector General of HHS and any successor thereof.
 
Order” shall mean any judgment, decree, verdict, order, consent order, consent decree, writ, declaration or injunction.
 
Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation or deed of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or memorandum and articles of association (or similar constitutive documents) of such person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such person (and, where applicable, the equityholders or shareholders registry of such person), (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such person, (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (vi) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such person.
 
 
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Other List” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.21.
 
Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges (including fees and expenses to the extent incurred with respect to any such taxes or charges) or similar levies (including interest, fines, penalties and additions with respect to any of the foregoing) arising from any payment made or required to be made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
 
Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(e).
 
Participant Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(e).
 
Patriot Act” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22(a).
 
PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
 
Pension Plan” shall mean any Employee Benefit Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which any Company could incur liability (including under Section 4069 of ERISA).
 
Perfection Certificate” shall mean a perfection certificate in the form of Exhibit J-1 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time by a Perfection Certificate Supplement or otherwise.
 
Perfection Certificate Supplement” shall mean a perfection certificate supplement in the form of Exhibit J-2 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.
 
Permit” shall mean collectively all licenses, leases, powers, permits, franchises, certificates, authorizations, approvals, certificates of need, provider numbers and similar rights.
 
Permitted Collateral Liens” shall mean (a) in the case of Collateral other than Mortgaged Property, Permitted Liens and (b) in the case of Mortgaged Property, the Liens described in clauses (a), (b), (d), (e), (g) and (l) of Section 6.02; provided, however, on the Closing Date or upon the date of delivery of each additional Mortgage under Section 5.11 or 5.12, Permitted Collateral Liens shall mean only those Liens that are (i) identified on a schedule to the applicable Mortgage, (ii) excepted as being prior to the Lien of such Mortgage as set forth in the title insurance policy (or commitment) relating to such Mortgaged Property issued by the applicable Title Company and (iii) otherwise Permitted Liens.
 
Permitted Hedging Agreement” shall mean any Hedging Agreement to the extent constituting a swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates or currency exchange rates, either generally or under specific contingencies, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes or taking a “market view.”
 
 
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Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
 
person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, trust, association, company (whether limited in liability or otherwise), partnership (whether limited in liability or otherwise) or Governmental Authority, or any other entity, in any case, whether acting in a personal, fiduciary or other capacity.
 
PHC-Michigan” shall mean PHC of Michigan, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation.
 
PHC-Utah” shall mean PHC of Utah, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation
 
Platform” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01(d).
 
Pledgor” shall mean each Company listed on Schedule 1.01(c), and each other Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is or becomes a party to this Agreement (in its capacity as a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the Security Documents pursuant to Section 5.11.
 
Preferred Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all preferred or preference Equity Interests (however designated) of such person whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date.
 
Preferred Stock Issuance” shall mean the issuance or sale by any Company of any Preferred Stock after the Closing Date.
 
Premises” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the applicable Mortgage.
 
Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, compliance with such covenant or test after giving effect to (a) the Acquisition, or (b) any Asset Sale, as if the Acquisition or Asset Sale, and all other Asset Sales consummated during the applicable period, and any Indebtedness or other liabilities incurred in connection with the Acquisition or Asset Sales had been consummated and incurred at the beginning of such period.  For purposes of this definition, if any Indebtedness to be so incurred bears interest at a floating rate and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of incurrence had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any applicable interest rate Hedging Agreements).
 
Pro Rata Percentage” of any Revolving Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment.
 
Projections” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04(c).
 
property” shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests of any person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, including all Real Property, cash, securities, accounts, revenues and contract rights.
 
Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any person, the obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed or capital assets (including Equity Interests of any person owning fixed or capital assets) or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets.
 
 
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Qualified Capital Stock” of any person shall mean any Equity Interests of such person that are not Disqualified Capital Stock.
 
Real Property” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, fee, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
 
Refinancing” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(d)(5).
 
Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(c).
 
Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
 
Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
 
Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
 
Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
 
Reimbursement Obligations” shall mean Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18(e) to reimburse LC Disbursements.
 
Related Person” shall mean, with respect to any person, (a) each Affiliate of such person and each of the officers, directors, partners, trustees, employees, affiliates, shareholders, Advisors, agents, attorneys-in-fact and Controlling persons of each of the foregoing, and (b) if such person is an Agent, each other person designated, nominated or otherwise mandated by or assisting such Agent pursuant to Section 10.05 or any comparable provision of any Loan Document.
 
Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, emanating or migrating of any Hazardous Materials in, into, onto, from or through the Environment or any Real Property.
 
Required Lenders” shall mean, at any date of determination, Lenders having Loans, LC Exposure and unused Revolving and Term Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding, LC Exposure and unused Revolving and Term Loan Commitments at such time.
 
Response” shall mean (a) “response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(25) or any other applicable Environmental Law, or (b) all other actions required by any Governmental Authority or voluntarily undertaken to (i) clean up, remove, treat, remediate, contain, assess, abate, monitor or in any other way address any Hazardous Materials at, in, on, under or from any Real Property, or otherwise in the Environment, (ii) prevent, stop, control or minimize the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release, of any Hazardous Material, or (iii) perform studies, investigations, maintenance or monitoring in connection with, following, or as a precondition to or to determine the necessity of, the actions set forth in clause (i) or (ii) above.
 
 
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“Restricted Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Company, the payment, prepayment, repurchase, defeasance or acquisition for value of which is restricted under Section 6.11.
 
Responsible Officer” of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof with significant responsibility for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.
 
Revolving Availability Period” shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of (i) the Business Day preceding the Revolving Maturity Date and (ii) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.
 
Revolving Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Loans.
 
Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Loans hereunder up to the amount set forth on Annex II or on Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 11.04.  The aggregate principal amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is $3,000,000.
 
Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s LC Exposure, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s Swingline Exposure.
 
Revolving Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Commitment.
 
Revolving Loan” shall mean a Loan made by the Lenders to Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b).  Each Revolving Loan shall either be an ABR Revolving Loan or a Eurodollar Revolving Loan.
 
Revolving Maturity Date” shall mean July 1, 2014, the date which is three years after the Closing Date or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.
 
Sale and Leaseback Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
SDN List” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.21.
 
Secured Obligations” shall mean (a) the Obligations , (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of Borrower and the other Loan Parties under each Permitted Hedging Agreement intended to protect against fluctuations in interest rates entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of Borrower and the other Loan Parties in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities owed to any Secured Party arising from treasury, depositary and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearinghouse transfer of funds.
 
 
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Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively: 
 
(a) with respect to the Obligations, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each other Agent and the Lenders;
 
(b) with respect to obligations under Permitted Hedging Agreements intended to protect against fluctuations in interest rates, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each other Agent, the Lenders and each counterparty to a Permitted Hedging Agreement relating to the Loans if (i) at the date of entering into such Hedging Agreement such counterparty was an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender, and (ii) such counterparty executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such counterparty (x) appoints the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as its agents under the applicable Loan Documents and (y) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Sections 10.03, 11.03 and 11.09 as if it were a Lender; and
 
(c) with respect to overdrafts and related liabilities arising from treasury, depositary and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearinghouse transfer of funds, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each other Agent, each Lender, and each Affiliate of an Agent or Lender that, in each case, provides treasury, depositary and/or cash management services to a Loan Party; provided that such Affiliate executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such Affiliate (x) appoints the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as its agents under the applicable Loan Documents and (y) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Sections 10.03, 11.03 and 11.09 as if it were a Lender.
 
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Securities Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
 
Security Agreement” shall mean a Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K among the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be supplemented from time to time by one or more Joinder Agreements.
 
Security Agreement Collateral” shall mean all property pledged or granted as collateral pursuant to the Security Agreement delivered on the Closing Date or thereafter pursuant to Section 5.11.
 
Security Documents” shall mean the Security Agreement, the Mortgages, each Control Agreement and each other security document or pledge agreement delivered in accordance with applicable local or foreign Legal Requirements to grant a valid, enforceable, perfected security interest (with the priority required under the Loan Documents) in any property as collateral for the Secured Obligations, and all UCC or other financing statements or instruments of perfection required by this Agreement, the Security Agreement, any Mortgage, any Control Agreement or any other such security document or pledge agreement to be filed or registered with respect to the security interests in property created pursuant to the Security Agreement, any Mortgage, any Control Agreement and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge any property as collateral for the Secured Obligations.
 
Seller” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.
 
 
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Social Security Act” means the Social Security Act of 1965 as set forth in Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the rules and regulations issued thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time.
 
SPC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(h).
 
Standby Letter of Credit” shall mean any standby letter of credit or similar instrument (but not a commercial letter of credit) issued pursuant to this Agreement in the ordinary course of Borrower’s and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries’ businesses to support (i) obligations of Borrower or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries with respect to workers compensation, surety bonds and other similar statutory obligations and (ii) such other obligations of Borrower or any of its Wholly Subsidiaries as are reasonably acceptable to the Issuing Lender and otherwise permitted to exist pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than obligations in respect of (x) any other Indebtedness or other obligations that are subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations and (y) any Equity Interests).
 
Statutory Reserves” shall mean, for any day during any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained, during such Interest Period under regulations issued from time to time (including Regulation D) (the “Reserve Regulations”) by member banks of the United States Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding one billion Dollars against Eurocurrency funding liabilities (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D)).  Eurodollar Borrowings shall be deemed to constitute Eurodollar liabilities and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under the Reserve Regulations.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Company that is subordinated in right of payment to all or any portion of the Secured Obligations, and that is subject to terms, conditions and documentation that is satisfactory to the Required Lenders in their respective sole and absolute discretion.
 
Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person (the “parent”) at any date, (i) any person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (ii) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (iii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (b) the only general partners of which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (iv) any other person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent.  Unless the context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of Borrower.
 
Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(b), and each other Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is or becomes a party to this Agreement and the Security Documents pursuant to Section 5.11.
 
Survey” shall mean a survey of any Mortgaged Property (and all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the state where such Mortgaged Property is located, (ii) dated (or redated) not earlier than six months prior to the date of delivery thereof unless there shall have occurred within six months prior to such date of delivery any exterior construction on the site of such Mortgaged Property or any easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property has been granted or become effective through operation of applicable Legal Requirements or otherwise with respect to such Mortgaged Property which, in either case, can be depicted on a survey, in which events, as applicable, such survey shall be dated (or redated) after the completion of such construction or if such construction shall not have been completed as of such date of delivery, not earlier than 20 days prior to such date of delivery, or after the grant or effectiveness of any such easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property, (iii) certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Title Company, (iv) complying in all respects with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association as such requirements are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey and (v) sufficient for the Title Company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the title insurance policy (or commitment) relating to such Mortgaged Property and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 4.01(o)(iii) or (b) otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
 
 
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Swingline Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make loans pursuant to Section 2.17, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 provided that at no time shall the Swingline Commitment exceed the Revolving Commitment.  The aggregate principal amount of the Swingline Commitment shall be $1,000,000 on the Closing Date
 
Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Swingline Loans.  The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.
 
Swingline Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Swingline Loan” shall mean any loan made by the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.17.
 
Syndication Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
 
Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any person, (a) any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (i) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (ii) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such person is the lessor or (b) (i) a synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including a Sale and Leaseback Transaction), in each case under this clause (b), creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such person but which, upon the application of any Insolvency Laws to such person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such person (without regard to accounting treatment).
 
Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.
 
Synthetic Purchase Agreement” shall mean any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which any Company is or may become obligated to make (a) any payment in connection with a purchase by any third party from a person other than a Company of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness or (b) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness.
 
 
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Tax Returns” shall mean all returns, statements, filings, attachments and other documents or certifications filed or required to be filed in respect of Taxes.
 
Taxes” shall mean (i) any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, fees, deductions, withholdings or other similar charges, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any and all liabilities (including interest, fines, penalties or additions with respect to any of the foregoing) with respect to the foregoing, and (ii) any transferee, successor, joint and several, contractual or other liability (including liability pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law)) in respect of any item described in clause (i).
 
Term Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.
 
Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make a Term Loan hereunder in the amount set forth on Annex II to this Agreement or on Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 11.04.  The aggregate principal amount of the Lenders’ Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $23,500,000.
 
Term Loan Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.
 
Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean July 1, 2014, the date which is three years after the Closing Date or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.
 
Term Loan Repayment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(a).
 
Term Loans” shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a).  Each Term Loan shall be either an ABR Term Loan or a Eurodollar Term Loan.
 
Test Period” shall mean, at any time, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).
 
Three Month Period” shall mean the three most recent calendar months then ended (taken as one accounting  period).
 
Title Company” shall mean any title insurance company as shall be retained by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
 
Title Policy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(o)(iii).
 
Total Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Indebtedness on such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended.
 
Transaction Documents” shall mean the Acquisition Documents and the Loan Documents.
 
Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the consummation of the Acquisition, (b) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the initial Credit Extensions hereunder, (c) the Refinancing, (d) the other transactions to occur pursuant to, or contemplated by, the Transaction Documents, and (e) the payment of all fees, costs and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date owing in connection with the foregoing.
 
 
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Transferred Guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.09.
 
TRICARE” means the United States Department of Defense health care program for service families (including TRICARE Prime, TRICARE Extra and TRICARE Standard), and any successor or predecessor thereof.
 
Type” shall mean, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, a reference to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined on the basis of Adjusted LIBOR Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
 
UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time (except as otherwise specified) in any applicable state or jurisdiction.
 
Unfunded Pension Liability” shall mean the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the actuarial assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
 
United States” and “U.S.” shall mean the United States of America.
 
Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such person.
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares to the extent required under applicable Legal Requirements) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest (other than directors’ qualifying shares to the extent required under applicable Legal Requirements) at such time.
 
Section 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings.  For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”).  Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing,” “Borrowing of Term Loans”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).
 
Section 1.03 Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The phrase “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “, individually or in the aggregate”.  The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any Loan Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in any Loan Document), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, and (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated and (e) any reference to any law or regulation shall (i) include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting or supplementing such law or regulation, and (ii) unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.  This Section 1.03 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all Loan Documents.
 
 
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Section 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof.  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio set forth in any Loan Document, and Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to approval by the Required Lenders and Borrower); provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein, and Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders within five days after delivery of each certificate or financial report required hereunder that is affected thereby a written statement of a Financial Officer of Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the differences (including any differences that would affect any calculations relating to the financial covenants as set forth in Section 6.10) that would have resulted if such financial statements had been prepared without giving effect to such change.
 
Section 1.05 Pro Forma Calculations.  With respect to any applicable period during which the Acquisition or Asset Sale occurs as permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.10 shall be calculated with respect to such period and the Acquisition or Asset Sale on a Pro Forma Basis.
 
Section 1.06 Rounding.  Any financial ratios required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
 
Section 1.07 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities.  Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof or thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
 
ARTICLE II 
 
THE CREDITS
 
Section 2.01 Commitments.  Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not jointly:
 
 
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(a) to make a Term Loan to Borrower on the Closing Date in the principal amount equal to its Term Loan Commitment; and
 
(b) to make Revolving Loans to Borrower, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date until the earlier of the Revolving Maturity Date and the termination of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment.
 
Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.  Within the limits set forth in clause (b) above and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
 
The Term Loans shall be funded by each Term Loan Lender to Borrower on the Closing Date at a discount in the amount separately agreed to in writing.
 
Section 2.02 Loans.  (a)  Each Loan (other than Swingline Loans) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender).  Except for Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.18(e)(ii), (x) any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (i) an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $250,000 or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.
 
(b) Subject to Sections 2.11 and 2.12, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03.  Each Lender may at its option make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Lender to make such Loan and Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than five Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time.  For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
 
(c) Except with respect to Loans made pursuant to Section 2.18(e)(ii), each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York City as the Administrative Agent may designate from time to time not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account as directed by Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request maintained with the Administrative Agent or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders within two Business Days.
 
(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.02(c), and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower on such date a corresponding amount.  If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and Borrower severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or practices on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to ABR Loans.  If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement, and Borrower’s obligation to repay the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.02(d) shall cease.
 
 
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(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Maturity Date or the Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable.
 
Section 2.03 Borrowing Procedure.  To request a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing, Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery or facsimile (or transmit by other electronic transmission, in accordance with Section 11.01(b)), a duly completed and executed Borrowing Request to the Administrative Agent (i) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (ii) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing.  Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
 
(a) whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Borrowing of Revolving Loans or Term Loans;
 
(b) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
 
(c) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
 
(d) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
 
(e) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto; 
 
(f) the location and number of Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.02(c); and
 
(g) that the conditions set forth in Sections 4.02(b)-(d) are satisfied as of the date of the notice.
 
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing.  If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no Eurodollar Borrowings may be requested or made prior to the date that is three Business Days after the Closing Date.  Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
 
 
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Section 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans.  (a) Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to (i) the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term Loan Lender, the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Term Loan Lender as provided in Section 2.09, (ii) the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Revolving Lender on the Revolving Maturity Date and (iii) the Swingline Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Revolving Maturity Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month (or, if such date is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day) and is at least two Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that, on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans that were outstanding on the date such Borrowing was requested.
 
(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.
 
(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type and Class thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
 
(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to Sections 2.04(b) and (c) shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of Borrower and the other Loan Parties to pay and perform the Obligations in accordance with the Loan Documents.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such entries, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
 
(e) Any Lender by written notice to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, Borrower shall promptly (and, in all events, within five Business Days of receipt of such request) prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) in the form of Exhibit I-1, I-2 or I-3, as the case may be.  Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 11.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
 
Section 2.05 Fees.
 
(a) Commitment Fee.  Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee (a “Commitment Fee”) equal to 0.75% per annum of the average daily unused amount of each Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the date hereof to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates.  Accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears (A) on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof, and (B) on the date on which such Commitment terminates.  Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).  For purposes of computing Commitment Fees, a Revolving Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding Revolving Loans and LC Exposure of such Lender (and the Swingline Exposure of such Lender shall be disregarded for such purpose).
 
 
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(b) Administrative Agent Fees.  Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, the administrative fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon in writing between Borrower and the Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent Fees”).
 
(c) LC and Fronting Fees.  Borrower agrees to pay to (i) the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee (“LC Participation Fee”) with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin from time to time used to determine the interest rate on Eurodollar Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.06 on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to Reimbursement Obligations) during the period from and including the Closing Date to, but excluding the later of, the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) the Issuing Bank a fronting fee (“Fronting Fee”), which shall accrue at the rate of 0.25% per annum (or such lesser rate per annum as the Issuing Bank may from time to time agree) on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to Reimbursement Obligations) during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s customary fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.  Accrued LC Participation Fees and Fronting Fees shall be payable in arrears (i) on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and (ii) on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate.  Any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.  Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be payable within five Business Days after demand therefor.  All LC Participation Fees and Fronting Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
 
(d) Other Fees.  Borrower agrees to pay the Agents, for their own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Borrower and the applicable Agents.
 
(e) Payment of Fees.  All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds in Dollars, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that Borrower shall pay (i) the Fronting Fees directly to the Issuing Bank, and (ii) the Fees provided under Section 2.05(d) directly to the Agents.  Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.
 
Section 2.06 Interest on Loans.  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing, including each Swingline Loan, shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
 
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
 
 
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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during an Event of Default, all Obligations shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a per annum rate equal to (i) in the case of principal of or interest on any Loan, 2.0% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in Sections 2.06(a) and (b) or (ii) in the case of any other Obligation, 2.0% plus the rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans as provided in Section 2.06(a) (in either case, the “Default Rate”).
 
(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.06(c) (including interest on past due interest) and all interest accrued but unpaid on or after the Revolving Maturity Date or the Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable, shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan or a Swingline Loan), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
 
(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day); provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.14, bear interest for one day.  The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding.
 
Section 2.07 Termination and Reduction of Commitments.  (a) The Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date.  The Revolving Commitments, the Swingline Commitment and the LC Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Maturity Date.
 
(b) At its option, Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time permanently reduce, the Commitments of any Class; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $250,000 and not less than $250,000 and (ii) the Revolving Commitments shall not be terminated or reduced if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.10, the aggregate amount of Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments.
 
(c) Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under Section 2.07(b) at least five Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction (which effective date shall be a Business Day), specifying such election and the effective date thereof.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each notice delivered by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.07 shall be irrevocable.  Any termination or reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be permanent.  Each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Class.
 
Section 2.08 Interest Elections.  (a) Each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request.  Thereafter, Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.08.  Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) Borrower shall not be entitled to request any conversion or continuation that, if made, would result in more than five Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time, and (ii) Borrower shall not be entitled to request any conversion of an ABR Borrowing to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the date that is three Business Days after the Closing Date.  This Section 2.08 shall not apply to Borrowings of Swingline Loans, which may not be converted or continued.
 
 
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(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.08, Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery or facsimile, a duly completed and executed Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent not later than the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election.  Each Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable.
 
(c) Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
 
(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, or if outstanding Borrowings are being combined, allocation to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
 
(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
 
(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and
 
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”
 
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
 
(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
 
(e) If an Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require, by notice to Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
 
 
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Section 2.09 Amortization of Term Borrowings.  (a) Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Term Loan Lenders, on the dates set forth on Annex I, or if any such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day (each such date, a “Term Loan Repayment Date”), a principal amount of the Term Loans equal to the amount set forth on Annex I for such date (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10(h)), together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment.
 
(b) To the extent not previously irrevocably paid in full in cash, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date.
 
Section 2.10 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.  (a) Optional Prepayments.  Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of this Section 2.10; provided that each partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $250,000.
 
(b) Revolving Loan Prepayments.  (i) In the event of the termination of all the Revolving Commitments, Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay all its outstanding Revolving Borrowings and all outstanding Swingline Loans and either (A) replace all outstanding Letters of Credit or (B) cash collateralize all outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i).
 
(ii) In the event of any partial reduction of the Revolving Commitments, then (x) at or prior to the effective date of such reduction, the Administrative Agent shall notify Borrower and the Revolving Lenders of the sum of the Revolving Exposures after giving effect thereto and (y) if the sum of the Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such reduction, then Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction, first, repay or prepay Swingline Loans, second, repay or prepay Revolving Borrowings and third, replace outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i) in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
 
(iii) In the event that the sum of all Lenders’ Revolving Exposures exceeds the Revolving Commitments then in effect, Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately first, repay or prepay Swingline Loans, second, repay or prepay Revolving Borrowings, and third, replace outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i) in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
 
(iv) In the event that the aggregate LC Exposure exceeds the LC Commitment then in effect, Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately replace outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i) in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
 
(c) Asset Sales.  Not later than one Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by any Company, Borrower shall apply 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(i); provided that:
 
(i) so long as no Default shall then exist or would arise therefrom and the aggregate of such Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales shall not exceed $100,000 in any fiscal year of Borrower, such proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are reasonably expected to be reinvested in fixed or capital assets of any Loan Party within 180 days following the date of such Asset Sale (which Officers’ Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that, if the property subject to such Asset Sale constituted Collateral, then all property purchased or otherwise acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the first priority perfected Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and 5.12; and
 
 
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(ii) if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds is not so reinvested within such 180-day period, such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(c)
 
(d) Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance.  Not later than one Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance by any Company, Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(i) in an aggregate principal amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
 
(e) Equity Issuance.  Not later than one Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity Issuance, Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(i) in an aggregate principal amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that this clause (e) shall not apply to (x) the Net Cash Proceeds of any and all Equity Issuances in an amount not to exceed $25,000 for each such Equity Issuance or $150,000 in the aggregate for all such Equity Issuances over the term of this Agreement or (y) the Net Cash Proceeds of Equity Issuances that are applied to pay any fees or payments required to be paid by Borrower in connection with any termination of the Merger Agreement.
 
(f) Extraordinary Receipts.  Not later than one Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Extraordinary Receipts by any Company, Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(i).
 
(g) Casualty Events.  Not later than one Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from a Casualty Event by any Company, Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(i); provided that:
 
(i) so long as no Default shall then exist or arise therefrom, (A) the first $250,000 of such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent the Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such proceeds are reasonably expected to be used, and (B) in the event that such Net Cash Proceeds exceed $250,000, the portion of the Net Cash Proceeds that exceed $250,000 also  shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent the Administrative Agent has elected by notice to Borrower on or prior to such date to require such proceeds to be used, in each case, to repair, replace or restore any property in respect of which such Net Cash Proceeds were paid or to reinvest in fixed or capital assets of any Loan Party, no later than 180 days following the date of receipt of such proceeds (which Officers’ Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that if the property subject to such Casualty Event constituted Collateral, then all property purchased or otherwise acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the first priority perfected Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and 5.12; and
 
 
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(ii) if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be so applied within such 180-day period, such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(g).
 
(h) Excess Cash Flow.  No later than the earlier of (i) 90 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period and (ii) the date on which the financial statements with respect to such fiscal year in which such Excess Cash Flow Period occurs are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(i) in an aggregate principal amount equal to 75% of Excess Cash Flow for the Excess Cash Flow Period then ended.
 
(i) Application of Prepayments.
 
(i) Prior to any optional prepayment hereunder, Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(i)(iii), subject to the provisions of this Section 2.10(i)(i).  Any prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10 (a), (c)-(h) shall be applied (x) first to reduce scheduled payments required under Section 2.09(a) on a pro rata basis among the payments remaining to be made on each Term Loan Repayment Date, and (y) second to the extent there are prepayment amounts remaining after the application of such prepayments under clause first, such excess amounts shall be applied to the prepayment of outstanding Revolving Loans (but without any corresponding reduction in Revolving Commitments unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and Borrower shall comply with Section 2.10(b).  All prepayments shall be applied without premium or penalty.
 
(ii) Amounts to be applied pursuant to this Section 2.10 to the prepayment of Term Loans and Revolving Loans shall be applied, as applicable, first to reduce outstanding ABR Term Loans and ABR Revolving Loans, respectively.  Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay Eurodollar Term Loans or Eurodollar Revolving Loans, as applicable.
 
(iii) Notice of Prepayment.  Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by written notice of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment and (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable.  Each such notice shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice (other than a notice relating solely to Swingline Loans), the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Such notice to the Lenders may be by electronic communication.  Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment.  Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing and otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.10.  Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.06.
 
 
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Section 2.11 Alternate Rate of Interest.  If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
 
(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be final and conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period; or
 
(b) the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
 
then the Administrative Agent shall give written notice thereof to Borrower and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
 
Section 2.12 Increased Costs; Change in Legality.  (a)  If any Change in Law shall:
 
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against property of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by or participated in by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Rate) or the Issuing Bank; or
 
(ii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
 
(iii) subject a Lender, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent to any Taxes on its respective Loans, Loan principal, Letters of Credit, Commitments or other obligations, as applicable, or its respective deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto (except for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 2.15 and the imposition of, or any charge in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Person).
 
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.  The protection of this Section 2.12 shall be available to each Lender and the Issuing Bank regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the Change in Law that shall have occurred or been imposed.
 
(b) If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines (in good faith, but in its sole absolute discretion) that any Change in Law regarding Capital Requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans held by such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, for any such reduction suffered.
 
 
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(c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Sections 2.12(a) or (b) shall be delivered to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.  Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within three Business Days after receipt thereof.
 
(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation.
 
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, then, by written notice to Borrower and to the Administrative Agent:
 
(i) such Lender may declare that Eurodollar Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness (as determined in good faith by such Lender)) be made by such Lender hereunder (or be continued for additional Interest Periods and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurodollar Loans), whereupon any request for a Eurodollar Loan (or to convert an ABR Loan to a Eurodollar Loan or to continue a Eurodollar Loan for an additional Interest Period) shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request for an ABR Loan (or a request to continue an ABR Loan as such for an additional Interest Period or to convert a Eurodollar Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be), unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn by such Lender by written notice to Borrower and to the Administrative Agent; and
 
(ii) such Lender may require that all outstanding Eurodollar Loans made by it be converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in Section 2.12(f).
 
In the event any Lender shall exercise its rights under clause (i) or (ii) above, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Loans that would have been made by such Lender or the converted Eurodollar Loans of such Lender shall instead be applied to repay the ABR Loans made by such Lender in lieu of, or resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Loans.
 
(f) For purposes of Section 2.12(e), a notice to Borrower by any Lender shall be effective as to each Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period then applicable to such Eurodollar Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt by Borrower.
 
 
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Section 2.13 Breakage Payments.  In the event of (a) the payment or prepayment, whether optional or mandatory, of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Revolving Loan or Term Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16, then, in any such event, Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.  In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin (together with any interest payable at the Default Rate, if then applicable) that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for Dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurodollar market.  A certificate of any Lender setting forth in reasonable detail any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be delivered to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.  Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within three Business Days after receipt thereof.
 
Section 2.14 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.  (a) Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest, fees or Reimbursement Obligations, or of amounts payable under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.15, or otherwise) on or before the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim.  Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.  All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022 Attn: PHC, Inc. Account Manager, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 and 11.03 shall be made directly to the persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the persons specified therein.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.  If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, unless specified otherwise, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.  All payments under each Loan Document shall be made in Dollars.
 
(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, Reimbursement Obligations, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due to such parties.
 
 
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(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim (including pursuant to Section 11.08) or otherwise (including by exercise of its rights under the Security Documents), obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans, Term Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans, Term Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans, Term Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans, Term Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this Section 2.14(c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Revolving Loans, Term Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to any Company or any Affiliates thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 2.14(c) shall apply).  Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Legal Requirements, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.  If under applicable Insolvency Law any Secured Party receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff or counterclaim to which this Section 2.14(c) applies, such Secured Party shall to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights to which the Secured Party is entitled under this Section 2.14(c) to share in the benefits of the recovery of such secured claim.
 
(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or practices on interbank compensation.
 
(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(c), 2.14(d), 2.17(d), 2.18(d), 2.18(e) or 11.03(e), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
 
Section 2.15 Taxes.  (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense and free and clear of and without deduction, reduction or withholding for any and all Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if Borrower shall be required by applicable Legal Requirements to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions, reductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.15) the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions, reductions or withholdings been made, (ii) Borrower shall make such deductions, reductions or withholdings and (iii) Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.
 
 
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(b) In addition, Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.
 
(c) Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, within five Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.15) and any penalties, interest and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Bank (in each case, with a copy delivered concurrently to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes and in any event within 30 days following any such payment being due, by Borrower to a Governmental Authority, Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence that such payment was made reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  If Borrower fails to pay any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate Governmental Authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other documentary evidence, Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank for any incremental Taxes or expenses that may become payable by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, as a result of any such failure.
 
(e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  Each Foreign Lender shall (i) furnish either (a) two accurate and complete originally executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN (or successor form) or (b) two accurate and complete originally executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI (or successor form), certifying, in either case, to such Foreign Lender’s legal entitlement to an exemption or reduction from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to all interest payments hereunder, and (ii) to the extent it may lawfully do so at such times, upon reasonable request by Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide a new Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or Form W-8ECI (or successor form) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered form to reconfirm any complete exemption from, or any entitlement to a reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to any interest payment hereunder; provided that any Foreign Lender that is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code shall also furnish a “Non-Bank Certificate” in the form of Exhibit L if it is furnishing a Form W-8BEN.
 
 
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(f) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender (or an assignee) determines in its reasonable discretion that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.15, it shall pay over such refund to Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section 2.15 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or the Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (or assignee) and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, however, that if the Administrative Agent or such Lender (or assignee) is required to repay all or a portion of such refund to the relevant Governmental Authority, Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (or assignee), shall repay the amount paid over to Borrower that is required to be repaid (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (or assignee) within three Business Days after receipt of written notice that the Administrative Agent or such Lender (or assignee) is required to repay such refund (or a portion thereof) to such Governmental Authority.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.15(f) shall require the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or assignee) to make available its Tax Returns or any other information which it deems confidential or privileged to Borrower or any other person.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event will the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or assignee) be required to pay any amount to Borrower the payment of which would place the Administrative Agent or such Lender (or assignee) in a less favorable net after-tax position than the Administrative Agent or such Lender (or assignee) would have been in if the additional amounts giving rise to such refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes had never been paid.
 
(g) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for the purposes of this clause (g), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
(h) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent for any Indemnified Taxes, Other Taxes and Excluded Taxes (but, in the case of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes, only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) attributable to such Lender that are paid or payable by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes, Other Taxes or Excluded Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The indemnity under this clause (h) shall be paid within ten (10) days after the Administrative Agent delivers to the applicable Lender a certificate stating the amount of Indemnified Taxes, Other Taxes or Excluded Taxes so paid or payable by the Administrative Agent. Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.
 
 
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Section 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.  (a)  Mitigation of Obligations.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12(a) or (b), or if Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce materially amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12(a), 2.12(b) or 2.15, as the case may be, in the future, (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense, (iii) would not require such Lender to take any action inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or regulatory restrictions, and (iv) would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.  A certificate setting forth such costs and expenses submitted by such Lender to the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
(b) Replacement of Lenders.  In the event (i) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a certificate requesting compensation pursuant to Section 2.12(a) or (b), (ii) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.12(e), (iii) Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.15, (iv) any Lender fails to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by Borrower that requires the consent of 100% of the Lenders or 100% of all affected Lenders and, which, in each case, has been consented to by all other Lenders or all other affected Lenders, as the case may be, and, in all events has been consented to by the Required Lenders or (v) any Lender or the Issuing Bank defaults in its obligations to make Loans or issue Letters of Credit, as the case may be, or other extensions of credit hereunder, Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 11.04(b)), upon notice to such Lender or the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 11.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee which shall assume such assigned obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (w) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (x) such assignment shall not conflict with any applicable Legal Requirement, (y) Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and, if a Revolving Commitment is being assigned, the prior written consent of the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, and (z) Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the affected Lender or the Issuing Bank in immediately available funds an amount equal to the sum of the principal of and interest and any prepayment premium or penalty (if any) accrued to the date of such payment on the outstanding Loans or LC Disbursements of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, respectively, affected by such assignment plus all Fees and other amounts owing to or accrued for the account of such Lender or such Issuing Bank hereunder (including any amounts under Sections 2.12 and 2.13); provided further that, if prior to any such transfer and assignment the circumstances or event that resulted in such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s claim for compensation under Section 2.12(a) or (b) or notice under Section 2.12(e) or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.15, as the case may be, cease to cause such Lender or the Issuing Bank to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital, or cease to have the consequences specified in Section 2.12(e), or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 2.15, as the case may be (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.16(a)), or if such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall waive its right to claim further compensation under Section 2.12(a) or (b) in respect of such circumstances or event or shall withdraw its notice under Section 2.12(e) or shall waive its right to further payments under Section 2.15 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall consent to the proposed amendment, waiver, consent or other modification, as the case may be, then such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall not thereafter be required to make any such transfer and assignment hereunder.  Each Lender and the Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender and the Issuing Bank as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s interests hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 2.16(b).
 
 
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(c) Defaulting Lenders.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then (i) during any Default Period (as defined below) with respect to such Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender,” and the amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans and/or Term Loan Commitments and Term Loans shall be excluded for purposes of voting, and the calculation of voting, on any matters (including the granting of any consents or waivers) with respect to any of the Loan Documents; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, until such time as the Default Excess (as defined below) with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero, (A) any voluntary prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a) shall, if Borrower so directs at the time of making such voluntary prepayment, be applied to the Loans and the Revolving Exposure of other Lenders in accordance with Section 2.10(a) as if such Defaulting Lender had no Loans outstanding and the Revolving Exposure of such Defaulting Lender were zero, and (B) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.10 shall, if Borrower so directs at the time of making such mandatory prepayment, be applied to the Loans and Revolving Exposure of other Lenders (but not to the Loans of such Defaulting Lender) in accordance with Section 2.10 as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Revolving Loans of such Defaulting Lender, it being understood and agreed that Borrower shall be entitled to retain any portion of any mandatory prepayment of the Loans that is not paid to such Defaulting Lender solely as a result of the operation of the provisions of this clause (B); (iii) the amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment, Revolving Loans and LC Exposure shall be excluded for purposes of calculating the Commitment Fee payable to Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.05(a) in respect of any day during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender, and such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee pursuant to Section 2.05(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment in respect of any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender; (iv) if any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then: (A) all or any part of such Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure shall be reallocated among the Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments but, in any case, only to the extent the sum of the Revolving Exposures of all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders does not exceed the total of the Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders; (B) if the reallocation described in clause (A) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent), Borrower shall within three Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) prepay such Swingline Exposure of such Defaulting Lender and (y) cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (A) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding; (C) if Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to this paragraph (iv), Borrower shall not be required to pay any LC Participation Fee to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.05(c) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized; (D) if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to this paragraph (iv), then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.05 shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ reallocated LC Exposure; and (E) if any Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to this paragraph (iv), then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Banks or any Lender hereunder, all Commitment Fees that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment that was utilized by such LC Exposure) and LC Participation Fee payable under Section 2.05 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the applicable Issuing Banks until such LC Exposure is cash collateralized and/or reallocated; (v) the Revolving Exposure of all Lenders as at any date of determination shall be calculated as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Revolving Loans of such Defaulting Lender; and (vi) so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by Borrower in accordance with paragraph (iv) of this Section 2.16(c), and participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit or newly made Swingline Loan shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with paragraph (iv)(A) of this Section 2.16(c) (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein).  In the event that each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Swingline Lender agree that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure, LC Exposure and Revolving Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Revolving Commitment.
 
 
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For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Funding Default” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the occurrence of any of the events set forth in the definition of “Defaulting Lender,” (ii) “Default Period” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the period commencing on the date of the applicable Funding Default and ending on the earliest of the following dates: (a) the date on which all Commitments are cancelled or terminated and/or the Obligations and the Specified Hedging Agreement Obligations are declared or become immediately due and payable, (b) with respect any Funding Default (other than any such Funding Default arising pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender”), the date on which (1) the Default Excess with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero (whether by the funding by such Defaulting Lender of any defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender or by the non-pro rata application of any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Loans in accordance with the terms hereof or any combination thereof) and (2) such Defaulting Lender shall have delivered to Borrower and the Administrative Agent a written reaffirmation of its intention to honor its obligations under this Agreement with respect to its Commitment(s), and (c) the date on which Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders waive all Funding Defaults of such Defaulting Lender in writing, and (iii) ”Default Excess” shall mean, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the excess, if any, of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of all Lenders (calculated as if all Defaulting Lenders (including such Defaulting Lender) had funded all of their respective defaulted Loans) over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of such Defaulting Lender.
 
No amount of the Commitment of any Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2.16(c), performance by Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified, as a result of any Funding Default or the operation of Section 2.16(c).  The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under Section 2.16(c) are in addition to other rights and remedies that Borrower may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default and that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default.
 
Section 2.17 Swingline Loans.  (a) Swingline Commitment.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (and upon each such Borrowing of Swingline Loans, Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that such Borrowing will not result in) (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding the Swingline Commitment or (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Exposures exceeding the total Revolving Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance, in whole or in part, an outstanding Swingline Loan.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Swingline Loans.
 
 
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(b) Swingline Loans.  To request a Swingline Loan, Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery or facsimile, a duly completed and executed Borrowing Request to the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and the amount of the requested Swingline Loan.  Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan.  The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.18(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.  Borrower shall not request a Swingline Loan if at the time of or immediately after giving effect to the Credit Extension contemplated by such request a Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.  Swingline Loans shall be made in minimum amounts of $250,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 above such amount.
 
(c) Prepayment.  Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to repay any Swingline Loan, in whole or in part, upon giving written notice to the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent before 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the proposed date of repayment.
 
(d) Participations.  The Swingline Lender (i) may at any time in its discretion , and (ii) no less frequently than every five Business Days or as directed by the Administrative Agent from time to time on not less than one Business Day’s written notice to the Swingline Lender, shall by written notice given to the Administrative Agent (provided such notice requirements shall not apply if the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent are the same entity) not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day following such notice require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans then outstanding.  Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Revolving Lenders will participate.  Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.17(d) is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever (so long as such payment shall not cause such Lender’s Revolving Exposure to exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment).  Each Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this Section 2.17(d) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02(c) with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.02 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall notify Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired by the Revolving Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.17(d), and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender.  Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from Borrower (or other party on behalf of Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent.  Any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this Section 2.17(d), as their interests may appear.  The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this Section 2.17(d) shall not relieve Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.
 
 
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(e) Resignation or Removal of the Swingline Lender.  The Swingline Lender may resign as the Swingline Lender hereunder at any time upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and Borrower.  The Swingline Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the successor Swingline Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Swingline Lender.  At the time any such resignation or replacement shall become effective, Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Swingline Lender.  From and after the effective date of any such resignation or replacement, (i) the successor Swingline Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans to be made by it thereafter and (ii) references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Swingline Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swingline Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swingline Lenders, as the context shall require.  After the resignation or replacement of the Swingline Lender hereunder, the replaced Swingline Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made by it prior to such resignation or replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swingline Loans.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.17(e) or otherwise, the Swingline Lender may not resign until such time as a successor Swingline Lender has been appointed.
 
Section 2.18 Letters of Credit.  (a) General.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Borrower may request the Issuing Bank, and the Issuing Bank agrees, to issue Letters of Credit for Borrower’s account or the account of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period (provided that Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary).  The Issuing Bank shall have no obligation to issue, and Borrower shall not request the issuance of, any Letter of Credit at any time if after giving effect to such issuance, the LC Exposure would exceed the LC Commitment or the total Revolving Exposure would exceed the total Revolving Commitments.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by Borrower to, or entered into by Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
 
(b) Request for Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions.  To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit, Borrower shall hand deliver or facsimile (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved in writing by the Issuing Bank) an LC Request to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (or such later date and time as is acceptable to the Issuing Bank).
 
A request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank:
 
 
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(i) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day);
 
(ii) the face amount thereof;
 
(iii) the expiry date thereof (which shall not be later than the close of business on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date);
 
(iv) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof;
 
(v) whether the Letter of Credit is to be issued for its own account or for the account of one of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (provided that Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary);
 
(vi) the documents, if any, to be presented by such beneficiary in connection with any drawing thereunder;
 
(vii) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in connection with any drawing thereunder; and
 
(viii) such other matters as the Issuing Bank may require.
 
A request for an amendment, renewal or extension of any outstanding Letter of Credit shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank:
 
(i) the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended;
 
(ii) the proposed date of amendment, renewal or extension thereof (which shall be a Business Day);
 
(iii) the nature of the proposed amendment, renewal or extension; and
 
(iv) such other matters as the Issuing Bank may require.
 
If requested by the Issuing Bank, Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit.  A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and, upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit, Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed the LC Commitment, (ii) the total Revolving Exposures shall not exceed the total Revolving Commitments and (iii) the conditions set forth in Article IV in respect of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension shall have been satisfied.  Unless the Issuing Bank shall agree otherwise, no Letter of Credit shall be in an initial amount less than $50,000.
 
(c) Expiration Date.  Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (x) the date which is one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (y) the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that this Section 2.18(c) shall not prevent any Issuing Bank from agreeing that a Letter of Credit will automatically be extended for one or more successive periods not to exceed one year each (and, in any case, not to extend beyond the Letter of Credit Expiration Date) unless each such Issuing Bank elects not to extend for any such additional period.
 
 
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(d) Participations.  By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by Borrower on the date due as provided in Section 2.18(e), or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to Borrower for any reason.  Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this Section 2.18(d) in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever (so long as such payment shall not cause such Lender’s Revolving Exposure to exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment).
 
(e) Reimbursement.
 
(i) If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Issuing Bank an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made if Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that Borrower receives such notice; provided that Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 that such payment be financed with ABR Revolving Loans in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Loans.
 
(ii) If Borrower fails to make such payment when due, or if the amount is not financed pursuant to the proviso to Section 2.18(e)(i), the Issuing Bank shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from Borrower in respect thereof and such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage thereof.  Each Revolving Lender shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date (or, if such Revolving Lender shall have received such notice later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on any day, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Business Day), an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the unreimbursed LC Disbursement in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02(c) with respect to Revolving Loans made by such Revolving Lender, and the Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders.  The Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank any amounts received by it from Borrower pursuant to the above paragraph prior to the time that any Revolving Lender makes any payment pursuant to the preceding sentence and any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent from Borrower thereafter will be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made such payments and to the Issuing Bank, as appropriate.
 
 
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(iii) If any Revolving Lender shall not have made its Pro Rata Percentage of such LC Disbursement available to the Administrative Agent as provided above, each of Borrower and such Revolving Lender severally agrees to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with the foregoing to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank at (i) in the case of Borrower, the Default Rate and (ii) in the case of such Lender, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or practices on interbank compensation.
 
(f) Obligations Absolute.  The Reimbursement Obligation of Borrower as provided in Section 2.18(e) shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein; (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit being proved to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that fails to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.18, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the obligations of Borrower hereunder; (v) the fact that a Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (vi) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), material agreements, properties, solvency, business, management, prospects or value of any Company; or (vii) any other fact, circumstance or event whatsoever.  None of the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or any of their Affiliates shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing two sentences shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential, exemplary, special, punitive or other indirect damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements) suffered by Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction) with respect to such a determination, the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
 
(g) Disbursement Procedures.  The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit.  The Issuing Bank shall promptly give written notice to the Administrative Agent and Borrower of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve Borrower of its Reimbursement Obligation to the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement (other than with respect to the timing of such Reimbursement Obligation set forth in Section 2.18(e)).
 
 
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(h) Interim Interest.  If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest payable on demand, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the Default Rate.  Interest accrued pursuant to this Section 2.18(h) shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 2.18(e) to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
 
(i) Cash Collateralization.  If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.18(i), Borrower shall deposit in the LC Sub-Account, in the name of the Collateral Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders, an amount in cash equal to 105% of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) of Article VIII.  Funds in the LC Sub-Account shall be applied by the Collateral Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of outstanding Reimbursement Obligations or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Obligations of Borrower in accordance with Article IX.  If Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount plus any accrued interest with respect to such amounts (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall, in accordance with Article IX, be returned to Borrower within ten Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.
 
(j) Additional Issuing Banks.  Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, designate one or more additional Revolving Lenders to act as an issuing bank under the terms of this Agreement, with the consent of each of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Issuing Bank (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) and such Revolving Lender(s).  Any Revolving Lender designated as an issuing bank pursuant to this Section 2.18(j) shall be deemed (in addition to being a Revolving Lender) to be the Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by such Revolving Lender, and all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Issuing Bank” shall, with respect to such Letters of Credit, be deemed to refer to such Revolving Lender in its capacity as Issuing Bank, as the context shall require.
 
(k) Resignation or Removal of the Issuing Bank.  The Issuing Bank may resign as Issuing Bank hereunder at any time upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and Borrower.  The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the successor Issuing Bank.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank or any such additional Issuing Bank.  At the time any such resignation or replacement shall become effective, Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.05(c).  From and after the effective date of any such resignation or replacement or addition, as applicable, (i) the successor or additional Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (ii) references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or such addition or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor or such addition and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the resignation or replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.  If at any time there is more than one Issuing Bank hereunder, Borrower may, in its discretion, select which Issuing Bank is to issue any particular Letter of Credit.
 
 
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(l) Other.  The Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
 
(i) any Order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Legal Requirement applicable to the Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or request that the Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the Issuing Bank deems material to it; or
 
(ii) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of general application of the Issuing Bank.
 
The Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the Issuing Bank would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
 
ARTICLE III 
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders (with references in this Article III to the Companies being references thereto after giving effect to the Transactions unless otherwise expressly stated) that:
 
Section 3.01 Organization; Powers; Licensing and Accreditation.
 
(a) Each Company (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and has obtained and maintains in good standing all Permits from Governmental Authorities (including without limitation professional licenses, CLIA certifications, Medicare Provider Agreements and Medicaid Provider Agreements) necessary to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Facilities and other property and (iii) is qualified, licensed and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify, be licensed or be in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  There is no existing default under any Organizational Document of any Company.
 
 
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(b) Without limiting the foregoing,
 
(i) each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has, to the extent applicable: (A) obtained (or been duly assigned) all required certificates of need or determinations of need as required by the relevant state Governmental Authority for the acquisition, construction, expansion of, investment in or operation of its businesses and Facilities and other property as currently operated; (B) to the extent prudent and customary in the industry in which it is engaged, obtained and maintains accreditation from all generally recognized accrediting agencies; and (C) entered into and maintains in good standing its Medicare Provider Agreements and Medicaid Provider Agreements; and
 
(ii) To the knowledge of the Companies, each Contract Provider is duly licensed by each state, state agency, commission or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the provision of such services by such Contract Provider in the locations where the Borrower and its Subsidiaries conduct business, to the extent such licensing is required to enable such Contract Provider to provide the professional services provided by such Contract Provider and otherwise as is necessary to enable the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to operate as currently operated and as contemplated to be operated.
 
Section 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability.  The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each such Loan Party.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
Section 3.03 No Conflicts; No Default; Etc.  The Transactions (a) do not require any consent, exemption, authorization or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens created by the Security Documents and (iii) consents, approvals, exemptions, authorizations, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Company, (c) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under (x) any indenture, instrument, agreement, or other document binding upon any Company or its property or to which any Company or its property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Company, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (y) any Organizational Document, (d) will not violate any Legal Requirement in any material respect, (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Company, except Liens created by the Security Documents and (f) do not result in a limitation on any Permits applicable to the business, operations, Facilities or other properties of any Company or adversely affect the ability of any Company to participate in any Medical Reimbursement Programs.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
Section 3.04 Financial Statements; Projections.  (a) Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders (i) the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Borrower (A) as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of BDO USA, LLP, independent public accountants, and (B) as of and for the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2011 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Borrower (and each of which has underwent a SAS 100 review) and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Acquired Business (A) as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, and (B) as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Borrower.  Such financial statements and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a), (b) and (c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered, respectively, thereby and present fairly the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of Borrower and the Acquired Business, as the case may be, as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes).  Except as set forth in such financial statements, there are no material liabilities of any Company or the Acquired Business, as the case may be, of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability.
 
 
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(b) Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders Borrower’s unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows, pro forma EBITDA, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, and as of and for the nine -month period ended March 31, 2011, in each case after giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on such date in the case of the balance sheet and as of the beginning of all periods presented in the case of the statements of income and cash flows.  Such pro forma financial statements (A) have been prepared in good faith by the Loan Parties, based upon (i) the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Loan Parties on the date hereof and on the Closing Date to be reasonable), (ii) accounting principles consistent with the historical audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 3.04(a) above and (iii) the best information available to the Loan Parties as of the date of delivery thereof, (B) accurately reflect all adjustments required to be made to give effect to the Transactions, (C) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered, respectively, thereby, and (D) present fairly the pro forma consolidated financial position and results of operations of Borrower as of such date and for such periods, assuming that the Transactions had occurred at such dates.
 
(c) Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders a business plan of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the forecasts of financial performance of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in each case for the fiscal years 2011 – 2016 (the “Projections”).  The business plan and Projections have been prepared in good faith by the Loan Parties and based upon (i) the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Loan Parties on the date hereof and the Closing Date to be reasonable), (ii) accounting principles consistent with the historical audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 3.04(a) above consistently applied throughout the fiscal years covered thereby, and (iii) the best information available to the Loan Parties as of the date hereof and the Closing Date.
 
(d) Since June 30, 2010, there has been no event, change, circumstance or occurrence that has had, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.05 Properties.  (a)  Each Company has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its property material to its business, free and clear of all Liens and irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title except for Permitted Liens (or, in the case of Collateral, Permitted Collateral Liens) and minor irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and could not reasonably be expected to, interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended purpose.  The property of the Companies, taken as a whole, (i) is in good operating order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and (ii) constitutes all the property which is required for the business and operations of the Companies as presently conducted.
 
 
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(b) Schedule 3.05(b) contains a true and complete list of each ownership and leasehold interest in Real Property (i) owned by any Company as of the Closing Date and describes the type of interest therein held by such Company and (ii) leased, subleased or otherwise occupied or utilized by any Company, as lessee, sublessee, franchisee or licensee, as of the Closing Date and describes the type of interest therein held by such Company and whether such lease, sublease or other instrument requires the consent of the landlord thereunder or other parties thereto to the Transactions.
 
(c) No Mortgage encumbers improved Real Property that is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards within the meaning of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 unless flood insurance available under such Act has been obtained in accordance with Section 5.04.
 
(d) Each Company owns or has rights to use all of its property and all rights with respect to any of the foregoing used in, necessary for or material to each Company’s business as currently conducted.  The use by each Company of its property and all such rights with respect to the foregoing do not infringe on the rights or other interests of any person, other than any infringement that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Company’s use of any of its property does or may violate the rights of any third party that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.  The Real Property is zoned in all material respects to permit the uses for which such Real Property is currently being used.  The present uses of the Real Property and the current operations of each Company’s business do not violate in any material respect any provision of any applicable building codes, subdivision regulations, fire regulations, health regulations or building and zoning by-laws.
 
(e) Except for exceptions to the following that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, there is no pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceeding with respect to, or that could affect any of the Real Property of the Companies.
 
(f) Each parcel of Real Property is taxed as a separate tax lot and is currently being used in a manner that is consistent with and in compliance in all material respects with the property classification assigned to it for real estate tax assessment purposes.
 
Section 3.06 Intellectual Property.  (a)  Ownership; No Claims; Use of Intellectual Property; Protection of Trade Secrets.  Each Company owns or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all patents and patent applications, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, domain names and applications for registration thereof, and technology, trade secrets, proprietary information, inventions, know-how and processes, in each case necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted (the “Intellectual Property”), except for those the failure to own or license which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No claim has been asserted and is pending by any person challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor does any Loan Party know of any valid basis for any such claim.  The use of such Intellectual Property by each Company does not infringe the rights of any person, except for such claims and infringements which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Except pursuant to licenses and other user agreements entered into by each Company in the ordinary course of business which, in the case of licenses and user agreements in existence on the Closing Date, are listed in Schedule 3.06(a), no Company has done anything to authorize or enable any other person to use any such Intellectual Property.  Each Company has taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all trade secrets used in such Company’s business.
 
 
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(b) Patents; Registrations.  (i) On and as of the Closing Date, each Company owns and possesses the right to use all issued patents and pending patent applications, trademark, service mark and domain name registrations and pending applications, and copyright registrations and pending applications listed in Schedules 14(a), 14(b) and 14(c) to the Perfection Certificate, and (ii) all patents and registered trademarks, service marks, copyrights and domain names owned by each Company are valid, subsisting and in full force and effect.
 
(c) No Violations or Proceedings.  (i) There is no violation by others of any right of any Company with respect to any Intellectual Property, other than such violations that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the value or utility of the Intellectual Property or any portion thereof material to the use and operation of the Collateral, (ii) no Company is infringing upon or misappropriating any copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other intellectual property right of any other person, (iii) no Company is in breach of, or in default under, any license of Intellectual Property by any other person, to such Company, except in any case where such breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) no proceedings have been instituted or are pending against any Company or threatened, and no claim against any Company has been received by any Company, alleging any such infringement or misappropriation, except to the extent that such proceedings or claims, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(d) No Impairment.  Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will alter, impair or otherwise affect or require the consent, approval or other authorization of any other person in respect of any right of any Company in any Intellectual Property, except to the extent that such alteration, impairment, effect, consent, approval or other authorization, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(e) No Agreement or Order Materially Affecting Intellectual Property.  No Company is subject to any settlement, covenant not to sue or other instrument, agreement or other document, or any outstanding Order, which may materially affect the validity or enforceability or restrict in any manner such Company’s use, licensing or transfer of any of the Intellectual Property.
 
Section 3.07 Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.  (a)  Schedule 3.07(a) sets forth a list of (i) Borrower and each Subsidiary of Borrower and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of Equity Interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights on the Closing Date.  All Equity Interests of each Company are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, other than the Equity Interests of Borrower, are owned by Borrower, directly or indirectly, through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.    Each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Equity Interests pledged by (or purporting to be pledged by) it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons, except the security interest created by the Security Documents and any Permitted Liens that arise by operation of applicable Legal Requirements and are not voluntarily granted, and, as of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights (including derivatives) to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests (or any economic or voting interests therein) except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(a).
 
 
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(b) No consent of any person, including any general or limited partner, any other member or manager of a limited liability company, any shareholder, any other trust beneficiary or derivative counterparty, is necessary or reasonably desirable (from the perspective of a secured party) in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status (or the maintenance thereof) of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Equity Interests pledged to the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents or the exercise by the Collateral Agent or any Lender of the voting or other rights provided for in the Security Documents or the exercise of remedies in respect of such Equity Interests.
 
(c) A complete and accurate organization chart, showing the ownership and organizational structure of the Companies on the Closing Date, both before and after giving effect to the Transactions, is set forth on Schedule 3.07(c).
 
Section 3.08 Litigation; Compliance with Legal Requirements.  (a)  There are no actions, suits, investigations, criminal prosecutions, impositions of criminal and civil fines, surveys, audits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against or affecting any Company or any business, property or rights of any Company (i) that purport to affect or involve any Loan Document or any of the Transactions, (ii) could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in any Change of Control or other change in the current ownership, control or management of any Company or (iii) that have resulted, or as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.  There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation initiated by any Company currently pending.  No Company has any accrued and/or unpaid material indebtedness to any Governmental Authority or any other governmental payor, in each case other than recoupments resulting from adjustments for rate changes and cost report audits, which adjustments are customary and consistent with past practice.
 
(b) No Company or any of its property is (i) in violation of, nor will the continued operation of its business as currently conducted violate, (x) any Legal Requirements (including Medicare Regulations, Medicaid Regulations, HIPAA, 42 U.S.C.Section 1320a-7b and 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn, any other Health Care Law and any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or (y) any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting any Company’s Real Property or (ii) subject to any Order.
 
(c) Without limiting the generality of Sections 3.08(a) and (b):
 
(i) no Company, nor, to the knowledge of any Company, any individual employed by a Company, could reasonably be expected to have criminal culpability or to be excluded from participation in any Medical Reimbursement Program for corporate or individual actions or failures to act known to any Loan Party where such culpability or exclusion has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in an Exclusion Event;
 
(ii) to the knowledge of the Companies, no individual who is under investigation by the OIG or other Governmental Authority continues to be employed by any Loan Party unless such employee has been, within a reasonable period of time after notice of such investigation, either suspended or removed from positions of responsibility related to those activities under investigation by the OIG or other Governmental Authority;
 
 
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(iii) current billing policies, arrangements, protocols and instructions of the  Borrower and its Subsidiaries comply with requirements of Medical Reimbursement Programs and are administered by properly trained personnel, except where any such failure to comply could not, individually or in the aggregate,  reasonably be expected to result in an Exclusion Event;
 
(iv) current medical director compensation arrangements and other arrangements with referring physicians of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries comply with state and federal anti-kickback, fraud and abuse, and self-referral laws, including without limitation 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b and 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn, and all regulations promulgated under such laws, except where any such failure to comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in an Exclusion Event; and
 
(v) neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has engaged in any activities that are prohibited under any applicable provision of the Social Security Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, including HIPAA, the Medicare Regulations or the Medicaid Regulations that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(d) The Borrower has in place a compliance program for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that is reasonably designed to provide effective internal controls that promote adherence to, prevent and detect material violations of any Legal Requirements applicable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and which includes the implementation of internal audits and monitoring on a regular basis to monitor compliance with the compliance program and with Legal Requirements.
 
Section 3.09 Agreements.  (a)  No Company is a party to any agreement, instrument or other document or subject to any corporate or other constitutional restriction, or any restriction under its Organizational Documents, that has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) No Company is in default in any manner under any provision of any indenture or other document, agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation, or any other document, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is or may be bound or subject, where such default has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both could reasonably be expected to constitute such a default.
 
(c) Schedule 3.09(c) accurately and completely lists all Material Agreements (other than leases of Real Property set forth on Schedule 3.05(b)) to which any Company is a party which are in effect on the Closing Date in connection with the operation of the business conducted thereby and Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent (or expressly made available in a reasonable manner to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for review on or before the date hereof) complete and correct copies of all such Material Agreements, including any amendments, supplements or modifications with respect thereto, and all such Material Agreements are in full force and effect.
 
(d) No Company is a party to any agreement, instrument or other document with respect to, nor does any Company have any obligation to pay any, service or management fee with respect to, the ownership,  operation, leasing or performance of any of its business or any Facility, nor is there any third party manager with  respect to any Facility.
 
 
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Section 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations.  (a)  No Company is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing, buying or carrying Margin Stock.
 
(b) No part of the proceeds of any Credit Extension will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X.  The pledge of the Securities Collateral pursuant to the Security Agreement does not violate such regulations.
 
Section 3.11 Investment Company Act, etc.  No Company is (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) subject to regulation under any Legal Requirement (other than Regulation X) that limits its ability to incur, create, assume or permit to exist Indebtedness or grant any Contingent Obligation in respect of Indebtedness.
 
Section 3.12 Use of Proceeds.  Borrower will use the proceeds of (a) the Term Loans to finance the Transactions and pay any related fees and expenses and (b) the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans after the Closing Date for working capital and general corporate purposes , it being understood that no Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans shall be made on the Closing Date.
 
Section 3.13 Taxes.  Each Company has (a) timely filed or caused to be timely filed all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns required to have been filed by it and all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects and (b) duly and timely paid or caused to be duly and timely paid all Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) due and payable by it and all assessments received by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.  Each Company has made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable.  No Company has knowledge (or could reasonably have knowledge upon due inquiry) of any proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings and no proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings have resulted, or could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.  No Company has ever “participated” in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.  No Company is party to any tax sharing or similar agreement.
 
Section 3.14 No Material Misstatements.  No information, report, financial statement, certificate (including the Perfection Certificate), Borrowing Request, LC Request, exhibit or schedule furnished by or on behalf of any Company to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto contained or contains any material misstatement of fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading as of the date such information is dated or certified; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule constitutes a forecast or projection, each Loan Party represents and warrants only that on the date of delivery thereof such forecast or projection was prepared in good faith based upon (i) the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Loan Parties on the date delivered to the Administrative Agent or a Lender to be reasonable), (ii) accounting principles consistent with the historical audited financial statements of the Acquired Business, and (iii) the best information available to the Loan Parties as of the date of delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent or a Lender.  Each Company has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that have resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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Section 3.15 Labor Matters.  There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Company pending or, to the best of the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened that have resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.  The hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Company have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Legal Requirement dealing with such matters in any manner that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.  All payments due from any Company, or for which any claim may be made against any Company, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Company except to the extent that the failure to do so has not resulted in, and could not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.  The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Company is bound.
 
Section 3.16 Solvency.  Both immediately before and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Credit Extension and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Credit Extension, (a) the fair value of the properties of each Loan Party will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) each Loan Party will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) each Loan Party will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed, contemplated or about to be conducted following the Closing Date.
 
Section 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans.  (a)  The Company and each of its ERISA Affiliates is in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder, with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans.  Each Employee Benefit Plan complies in all material respects, and is operated and maintained in compliance in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements, including all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.  Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service for all required amendments and nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification.
 
(b) No ERISA Event has occurred or is expected to occur.  No Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability.  Within the last six years, no Pension Plan has been terminated, whether or not in a “standard termination” as that term is used in Section 4041 of ERISA, nor has any Pension Plan (determined at any time within the last six years) with an Unfunded Pension Liability been transferred outside of the “controlled group” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA) of any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.  Using actuarial assumptions and computation methods consistent with subpart I of subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, the aggregate liabilities of any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan, have not resulted in, and could not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(c) Except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Code, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
 
Section 3.18 Environmental Matters.
 
(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a loss to the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets, properties, solvency, business, prospects or value of the Companies, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $150,000, except as set forth on Schedule 3.18:
 
(i) the Companies and their businesses, operations and Real Property are and have at all times during the Companies’ ownership or lease thereof been in compliance with, and the Companies have no liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;
 
(ii) the Companies have obtained all Environmental Permits required for the conduct of their businesses and operations, and the ownership, operation and use of their Real Property, under all applicable Environmental Laws.  The Companies are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits, and all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing.  No expenditures or operational adjustments are reasonably anticipated to be required to remain in compliance with the terms and conditions of, or to renew or modify such Environmental Permits during the next five years;
 
(iii) there has been no Release or threatened Release or any handling, management, generation, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any Real Property or facility presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, liability or obligations by any of the Companies under Environmental Law or in an Environmental Claim;
 
(iv) there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened against any of the Companies, or relating to the Real Property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or relating to the operations of the Companies, and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, there are no actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that are reasonably likely to form the basis of such an Environmental Claim;
 
(v) no person with an indemnity, contribution or other obligation to any of the Companies relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law is in default with respect to any such indemnity, contribution or other obligation;
 
(vi) no Company is obligated to perform any action or otherwise incur any expense under Environmental Law, including pursuant to any Order or agreement by which it is bound or has assumed by contract or agreement, and no Company is conducting or financing any Response pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property or any other location;
 
(vii) no Real Property or facility owned, operated or leased by the Companies and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Real Property or facility formerly owned, operated or leased by any of the Companies or any of their predecessors in interest is (i) listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List as defined in and promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or (ii) listed on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or (iii) included on any similar list maintained by any Governmental Authority that indicates that any Company has or may have an obligation to undertake investigatory or remediation obligations under applicable Environmental Laws; 
 
 
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(viii) there are no underground or aboveground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any Hazardous Material, located on any Real Property;
 
(ix) no Lien has been recorded or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened under any Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property or property of the Companies; and
 
(x) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not require any notification, registration, filing, reporting, disclosure, investigation, remediation or cleanup obligations pursuant to any Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements or any other Environmental Law.
 
(b) The Companies have made available to the Lenders all material records and files in the possession, custody or control of, or otherwise reasonably available to, the Companies concerning compliance with or liability or obligation under Environmental Law, including those concerning the condition of the Real Property or the actual or suspected existence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, under or from Real Property or facilities currently or formerly owned, operated, leased or used by any of the Companies.
 
Section 3.19 Insurance.  Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true, complete and accurate description in reasonable detail of all insurance maintained by each Company as of the Closing Date.  Each Company has insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are customary for companies of a similar size engaged in similar businesses in similar locations.  All insurance maintained by the Companies is in full force and effect, all premiums have been duly paid, no Company has received notice of violation, invalidity or cancellation thereof, the Premises, and the use, occupancy and operation thereof, comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements, and there exists no default under any Insurance Requirement.
 
Section 3.20 Security Documents.  (a)  The Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral and, when (i) financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate (as updated in accordance with the terms hereof) and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of the Security Agreement Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Collateral Agent is required by each Security Document), the Liens created by the Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral (other than (A) the Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), (B) such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the UCC as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction and (C) Government Receivables Deposit Accounts and the assets held therein), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Collateral Liens.
 
 
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(b) When (i) the Security Agreement or a short form thereof is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate, the Liens created by the Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Collateral Liens.
 
(c) Each Mortgage is effective to create, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable first priority Liens on, and security interests in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.20(c) (or, in the case of any Mortgage executed and delivered after the date thereof in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.11 and 5.12, when such Mortgage is filed in the offices specified in the local counsel opinion delivered with respect thereto in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.11 and 5.12, the Mortgages shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, other than Permitted Collateral Liens.
 
(d) Each Security Document delivered pursuant to Sections 5.11 and 5.12 will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Collateral thereunder, and (i) when all appropriate filings or recordings are made in the appropriate offices as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which such possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent required by any Security Document), the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent created under such Security Document will constitute valid, enforceable and fully perfected first priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Collateral Liens.
 
(e) No Person has a Lien on any Government Receivables Deposit Account or any assets held therein or proceeds thereof or any accounts receivable (or proceeds thereof) attributable to any Medicare and Medicaid Account Debtors (other than customary set off rights of the depositary thereof).
 
Section 3.21 Acquisition Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement.  (a)  Schedule 3.21 lists (i) the Acquisition Agreement and (ii) each agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement or any item referred to in clause (i) to be entered into, executed or delivered or to become effective in connection with the Acquisition or otherwise entered into, executed or delivered in connection with the Acquisition.  The Lenders have been furnished true and complete copies of each Acquisition Document to the extent executed and delivered on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(b) All representations and warranties of each Company set forth in the Acquisition Agreement were true and correct in all material respects as of the time such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date, unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date.
 
 
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Section 3.22 Anti-Terrorism Law; Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.  (a)  No Company and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, none of its Affiliates is in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”), and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 (the “Patriot Act”).
 
(b) No Company and to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Affiliate or broker or other agent of any Loan Party acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Credit Extensions is any of the following:
 
(i) a person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
 
(ii) a person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
 
(iii) a person with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
 
(iv) a person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order; or
 
(v) a person that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list.
 
(c) No Company and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no broker or other agent of any Company acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in Section 3.22(b), (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order, or (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
(d) No Company nor any director or officer, nor to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, any agent, employee or other person acting, directly or indirectly, on behalf of any Company, has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, any Company, directly or indirectly (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
 
Section 3.23 Reimbursement from Medical Reimbursement Programs.  The accounts receivable of Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been and will continue to be adjusted to reflect the reimbursement policies (both those most recently published in writing as well as those not in writing which have been verbally communicated) of Medical Reimbursement Programs, including without limitation Medicare, Medicaid, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, private insurance companies, health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, alternative delivery systems, managed care systems, government contracting agencies and other third party payors. In particular, accounts receivable of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the aggregate relating to such Medical Reimbursement Programs do not and shall not exceed in any material respect amounts Borrower and its Subsidiaries are entitled to receive in the aggregate under capitation arrangements, fee schedules, discount formulas, cost-based reimbursements or other adjustments or limitations to their usual charges.
 
 
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Section 3.24 Medicare and Medicaid Notices and Filings and Records related to Health Care Business.  Except to the extent as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than with respect to clause (e) below);
 
(a) Each of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all reports required to be filed in connection with Medicare and applicable Medicaid programs, and all required reports and administrative forms and filings are true and complete.
 
(b) There are no claims, actions, proceedings or appeals pending (and neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed anything that would result in any claims, actions or appeals) before any Governmental Authority with respect to any Medicare or Medicaid cost reports or claims filed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to any adjustments, denials, recoupments or disallowances by any intermediary, carrier, other insurer, commission, board or agency in connection with any cost reports or claims.
 
(c) No validation review, survey, inspection, audit, investigation or program integrity review related to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties has been conducted by any Governmental Authority or government contractor in connection with the Medicare or Medicaid programs, and no such reviews are scheduled, pending or, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties.
 
(d) Each Company has maintained all records required to be maintained by The Joint Commission, the Food and Drug  Administration, Drug Enforcement Agency and State Boards of Pharmacy and the federal and state Medicare and Medicaid programs as required by the Healthcare Laws and, to the best knowledge of each Loan Party, there are no presently existing circumstances which likely would result in violations of the Healthcare Laws.
 
(e) No Liability Event has occurred, or to any Loan Party’s knowledge any event or condition exists that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Liability Event.
 
(f) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all reports, data and other information required by any other Governmental Authority with authority to regulate the Borrower or any such Subsidiary or its business in any manner.
 
ARTICLE IV 
 
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
 
Section 4.01 Conditions to Initial Credit Extension.  The obligation of each Lender and, if applicable, each Issuing Bank to fund the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01.
 
(a) Loan Documents.  All legal matters incident to this Agreement, the Credit Extensions hereunder and the other Loan Documents shall be satisfactory to the Lenders, to the Issuing Bank and to the Administrative Agent and there shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent a properly executed counterpart of each of the Loan Documents and the Perfection Certificate.
 
 
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(b) Corporate Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received:
 
(i) a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date, certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of each Organizational Document of such Loan Party certified (to the extent applicable) as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of Borrower, the Credit Extensions hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect and (C) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party (together with a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary or assistant secretary executing the certificate required by this clause (i)); and
 
(ii) a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party (in so-called “long-form” if available) as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State.
 
(c) Officers’ Certificate.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01 and Sections 4.02(b), (c) and (d).
 
(d) Financings and Other Transactions, Etc.  (i) Each of the Transaction Documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Arranger, and shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.  The Transactions shall have been consummated or shall be consummated simultaneously on the Closing Date, in each case  in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Transaction Documents, without the waiver or amendment of any such terms not approved by the Administrative Agent and the Arranger (not to be unreasonably withheld).  All representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in the Acquisition Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders to the extent that the Borrower or any of its Affiliates have the right to terminate (or cause the termination) of the Borrower’s or such Affiliates’ obligations under the Acquisition Agreement (determined without regard to any notice requirement or any waiver or abandonment by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates), or the right to decline to consummate the Acquisition in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement (determined without regard to any notice requirement or any waiver or abandonment by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the time such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date, unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date.
 
(ii) The proceeds of the Term Loans to be made hereunder on the Closing Date together with cash on hand, shall be sufficient to pay in full the purchase price under the Acquisition Agreement and all fees, commissions and expenses related to the Transactions.
 
(e) Financial Statements; Pro Forma Balance Sheet; Projections.  The Lenders shall have received and shall be satisfied with the form and substance of (i) the financial statements described in Section 3.04 and with the forecasts and projections of the financial performance of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including the Projections) and (ii) an initial Compliance Certificate evidencing (A) pro forma consolidated EBITDA after giving effect to the Transactions (calculated in a manner satisfactory to the Lenders in their sole discretion) for (1) the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2010, of not less than $7.1 million and (2) the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2011, of not less than $7.1 million, and (B) a pro forma Total Leverage Ratio after giving effect to the Transactions (calculated in a manner satisfactory to the Lenders in their sole discretion) for (1) the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2010, of not greater than 3.30 to 1:00 and (2) the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2011, of not greater than 3.30 to 1:00.
 
 
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(f) Indebtedness and Minority Interests.  After giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, no Company shall have outstanding any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock other than (i) the Loans and Credit Extensions hereunder, (ii) the Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.01(b) and (iii) Indebtedness owed to any Loan Party.  The Borrower shall have repaid in full all of, and terminated any commitment to make extensions of credit under, the outstanding indebtedness of any Borrower and its Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.01(b) (the “Refinancing”) to the satisfaction of the Lenders with all liens in favor of the existing lenders being unconditionally released; the Administrative Agent shall have received a “pay-off” letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to all Indebtedness being refinanced in the Refinancing; and the Administrative Agent shall have received from any person holding any Lien securing any such Indebtedness, such UCC (or equivalent) termination statements, mortgage releases, releases of assignments of leases and rents, releases of security interests in Intellectual Property and other instruments, in each case in proper form for recording or filing, as the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested to release and terminate of record the Liens securing such Indebtedness.
 
(g) Opinions of Counsel.  The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the other Agents, the Arranger, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, a favorable written opinion of (i) Arent Fox LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, containing opinions substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit N, (ii) each local counsel listed on Schedule 4.01(g), containing opinions substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit N, in each case (A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to the Agents, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders and (C) covering such matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and (iii) a copy of each legal opinion delivered under the other Transaction Documents, accompanied by reliance letters from the party delivering such opinion authorizing the Agents, Lenders and the Issuing Bank to rely thereon as if such opinion were addressed to them.
 
(h) Solvency Certificate.
 
The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit M, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer of Borrower. 
 
(i)  Legal Requirements.  The Lenders shall be satisfied that each Company, and the Transactions shall be in full compliance with all material Legal Requirements, including Regulations T, U and X of the Board, and shall have received satisfactory evidence of such compliance reasonably requested by them.
 
(j) Consents.  The Lenders shall be satisfied that all requisite Governmental Authorities, equityholders and third parties shall have approved, authorized or consented to the Transactions, and there shall be no governmental or judicial action, actual or threatened, that has or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a reasonable likelihood of restraining, preventing or imposing burdensome conditions on the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
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(k) Material Adverse Effect.  There shall not exist any event, circumstance, development, condition, state of facts, change or effect, including any claim, action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding pending or threatened by or before any court, or any governmental, administrative or regulatory agency or authority, domestic or foreign, that, (a) has had, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) calls into question in any material respect the Projections or any of the material assumptions on which the Projections were prepared.
 
(l) Sources and Uses.  The sources and uses of the Credit Extensions shall be as set forth in Section 3.12.
 
(m) Fees.  The Arranger and Administrative Agent shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses (including the premiums, survey charges and recording taxes and fees and the legal fees and expenses of Proskauer Rose LLP, special counsel to the Administrative Agent and Arranger, and the fees and expenses of any local counsel, appraisers, consultants and other advisors) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
 
(n) Personal Property Requirements.  The Collateral Agent shall have received:
 
(i) all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank;
 
(ii) the Intercompany Note executed by and among the Companies, accompanied by an endorsement to the Intercompany Note in the form attached thereto, undated and endorsed in blank by each of the Loan Parties;
 
(iii) all other certificates, agreements, including control agreements, or instruments necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in all Chattel Paper, all Instruments, all Deposit Accounts identified in Schedule 16 to the Perfection Certificate and all Investment Property of each Loan Party (as each such term is defined in, and to the extent required by, the Security Agreement);
 
(iv) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC, filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office and such other documents under applicable Legal Requirements in each jurisdiction as may be necessary or appropriate or, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect the Liens created, or purported to be created, by the Security Documents;
 
(v) certified copies, each as of a recent date, of (w) the UCC searches required to be attached as Exhibit 5 to the Perfection Certificate, (x) United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office searches with respect to each Company, and (y) tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches listing all effective lien notices or comparable documents that name any Company as debtor and that are filed in the state and county jurisdictions in which any Company is organized or maintains its principal place of business;
 
(vi) without limiting clause (ii) above, (A) and subject to Section 5.19, a Government Receivables Deposit Account Agreement and (B) an agreement with the Seller under which the Seller agrees to sweep on a mutually agreed upon basis all remittances or other proceeds of accounts receivable constituting or attributable to the assets transferred under the Acquisition Agreement to an account of the Borrower which is subject to a Control Agreement; and
 
 
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(vii) evidence reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent of payment or arrangements for payment by the Loan Parties of all applicable filing or recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the filing or recording of the Security Documents.
 
(o) Real Property and Environmental Requirements.  The Collateral Agent shall have received:
 
(i) a Mortgage encumbering each Mortgaged Property in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly executed and acknowledged by each Loan Party that is the owner of or holder of any leasehold interest in such Mortgaged Property, and otherwise in form for recording or filing in the recording or filing office of each applicable governmental subdivision where each such Mortgaged Property is situated, together with such certificates, affidavits, questionnaires or returns as shall be required in connection with the recording or filing thereof to create a lien under applicable Legal Requirements, and such financing statements and any other instruments necessary to grant a mortgage Lien under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction, all of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
 
(ii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, such consents, approvals, amendments, supplements, estoppels, tenant subordination agreements or other instruments as are necessary to consummate the Transactions or as shall reasonably be deemed necessary by the Collateral Agent in order for the owner or holder of the fee or leasehold interest constituting such Mortgaged Property to grant the Lien contemplated by the Mortgage with respect to such Mortgaged Property;
 
(iii) with respect to each Mortgage, a policy of title insurance (or marked up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid first mortgage Lien on the Mortgaged Property and fixtures described therein in the amount equal to not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Mortgaged Property and fixtures, which Fair Market Value as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 4.01(o)(iii), which policy (or such marked-up commitment) (each, a “Title Policy”) shall (A) be issued by the Title Company, (B) to the extent necessary, include such reinsurance arrangements (with provisions for direct access, if necessary) as shall be acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (C) contain a “tie-in” or “cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable Legal Requirements (i.e., policies which insure against losses regardless of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a stated maximum coverage amount), (D) have been supplemented by such endorsements (or where such endorsements are not available, opinions of special counsel, architects or other professionals reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (including endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, last dollar, zoning, contiguity, revolving credit, doing business, non-imputation, public road access, survey, variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, separate tax lot, revolving credit, and so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions), and (E) contain no exceptions to title other than exceptions reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent;
 
(iv) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be required to induce the Title Company to issue the Title Policy/ies and endorsements contemplated above;
 
(v) evidence reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent of payment by Borrower of all Title Policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and issuance of the Title Policies referred to above;
 
 
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(vi) with respect to each Real Property or Mortgaged Property, copies of all Leases in which any Loan Party holds the lessor’s interest or other agreements relating to possessory interests, if any;
 
(vii) with respect to each Real Property or Mortgaged Property, each Loan Party shall have made all notifications, registrations and filings, to the extent required by, and in accordance with, all Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements applicable to such Real Property or Mortgaged Property; and
 
(viii) Surveys with respect to each Mortgaged Property.
 
(p) Insurance.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.04 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a “standard” or “New York” lender’s loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable) and shall name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
 
(q) Bank Regulatory Documentation.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to them, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender under or in respect of applicable Anti-Terrorism Laws or “know-your-customer” Legal Requirements, including the Executive Order.
 
Section 4.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions.  The obligation of each Lender and each Issuing Bank to make any Credit Extension (including the initial Credit Extension) shall be subject to, and to the satisfaction of, each of the conditions precedent set forth below.
 
(a) Notice.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03) if Loans are being requested or, in the case of the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of such Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.18(b) or, in the case of the Borrowing of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.17(b).
 
(b) No Default.  Borrower and each other Loan Party shall be in compliance in all material respects with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed, and, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date.
 
(c) Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in Article III or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension in all material respects (or all respects if qualified by materiality) with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of such earlier date).
 
 
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(d) No Legal Bar.  No Order of any Governmental Authority shall purport to restrain (i) any Lender from making any Loans to be made by it or (ii) the Issuing Bank from issuing any Letters of Credit to be issued by it.  No injunction or other restraining Order shall have been issued, shall be pending or noticed with respect to any action, suit or proceeding seeking to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the making of Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.
 
Each of the delivery of a Borrowing Request or notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit and the acceptance by Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower and each other Loan Party that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied.  Borrower shall provide such information (including calculations in reasonable detail of the covenants in Section 6.10) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to confirm that the conditions in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied.
 
ARTICLE V 
 
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
 
Section 5.01 Financial Statements, Reports, etc.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
 
(a) Annual Reports.  As soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (but no later than the date on which Borrower is required to file a Form 10-K under the Exchange Act), (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for such fiscal year, in comparative form with such financial statements as of the end of, and for, the preceding fiscal year, and notes thereto (including a note with a consolidating balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows separating out Borrower and its Subsidiaries), all prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X and accompanied by an opinion of BDO US, LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope or contain any going concern or other qualification or exemption), stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the dates and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP, (ii) a management report in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent setting forth, on a consolidating basis, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the end of and for such fiscal year, compared to the end of and for the previous fiscal year and budgeted amounts, and (iii) a management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations for such fiscal year, as compared to the previous fiscal year and budgeted amounts;
 
 
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(b) Quarterly Reports.  As soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (but no later than the date on which Borrower is required to file a Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such fiscal quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year, and notes thereto (including a note with a consolidating balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows separating out Borrower and its Subsidiaries), all prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X and accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and on a basis consistent with audited financial statements referred to in clause (a) of this Section 5.01, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) a management report in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent setting forth, on a consolidating basis, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, compared to the end of such fiscal quarter and for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year and budgeted amounts, and (iii) a management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, as compared to the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year and budgeted amounts;
 
(c) Monthly Reports.  Within 45 days after the end of each fiscal month, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Borrower for such month and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the monthly consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, and (ii) a management report in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent setting forth, on a consolidating basis, the results of operations and cash flows of Borrower for such month and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year compared to the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year and budgeted amounts; provided that a draft form of each of the foregoing shall be furnished within 35 days after the end of each fiscal month);
 
(d) Financial Officer’s Certificate.  (i) Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a), (b) or (c) above, a Compliance Certificate certifying that no Default has occurred or, if such a Default has occurred, specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto; (ii) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) or (b) above, a Compliance Certificate setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.10 and, in the case of Section 5.01(a) above, setting forth Borrower’s calculation of Excess Cash Flow; and (iii) in the case of Section 5.01(a) above, a report of the accounting firm opining on or certifying such financial statements stating that in the course of its regular audit of the financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which audit was conducted in accordance with GAAP, such accounting firm obtained no knowledge that any Default has occurred or, if in the opinion of such accounting firm such a Default has occurred, specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent thereof;
 
(e) Financial Officer’s Certificate Regarding Collateral.  Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) above and delivery of a Perfection Certificate Supplement under Section 5.13(b), a certificate of a Financial Officer certifying that as of the date thereof (i) all UCC financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, including all refilings, rerecordings and reregistrations, containing a sufficient description of the Collateral have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction necessary to protect, perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens under the Security Documents for a period of not less than 18 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period), and (ii) all possessory Collateral required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Documents has been so delivered;
 
 
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(f) Public Reports.  Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements, notices and other materials or information filed by any Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed to holders of its Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness (or any trustee, agent or other representative therefor), as the case may be;
 
(g) Management Letters.  Promptly after the receipt thereof by any Company, a copy of any “management letter” received by any such person from its certified public accountants and the management’s responses thereto;
 
(h) Budgets.  No later than 30 days prior to the first day of each fiscal year of Borrower, a budget in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (including budgeted statements of income for each of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ business units and sources and uses of cash and balance sheets) prepared by Borrower for (i) each fiscal month of such fiscal year prepared in detail and (ii) each quarter in the five years immediately following such fiscal year prepared in summary form, in each case, of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, with appropriate presentation and discussion in reasonable detail of the principal assumptions upon which such budget is based, accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer of Borrower certifying that the budget of Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a reasonable estimate for the period covered thereby;
 
(i) Organizational Documents.  Promptly, from time to time, (i) copies of any Organizational Documents that have been amended or modified in a manner that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respects to any Agent or Lender, and (ii) a copy of any notice of default (or any equivalent thereof) given or received by any Company under any Organizational Document within 15 days after such Company gives or receives such notice; and
 
(j) Other Information.  Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Company, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document or Legal Requirement, or status of any and all Permits from Governmental Authorities (including without limitation professional licenses, CLIA certifications, Medicare Provider Agreements and Medicaid Provider Agreements) or the environmental condition of any Real Property, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
 
Section 5.02 Litigation and Other Notices.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender written notice of the following promptly (and, in any event, within five Business Days following the occurrence thereof):
 
(a) any Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
 
 
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(b) the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation, investigation, survey, audit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or otherwise by or before any Governmental Authority, (i) against any Company or any Affiliate thereof or any of their property the amount in controversy exceeds $150,000 or to the extent any of the foregoing seeks injunctive relief, (ii) with respect to any Loan Document or (iii) with respect to any of the other Transactions;
 
(c) any development that has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
 
(d) the occurrence of a Casualty Event in excess of $150,000 (whether or not covered by insurance); 
 
(e) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $150,000; 
 
(f) the receipt by any Company of any notice of any Environmental Claim or violation of or potential liability under, or knowledge by any Company that there exists a condition that has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in an Environmental Claim or a violation of or liability under, any Environmental Law, except for Environmental Claims, violations and liabilities the consequence of which, in the aggregate, have not and could not be reasonably likely to subject the Companies collectively to liabilities exceeding $150,000;
 
(g) (i) the institution of any investigation, review or proceeding against any Company to suspend, revoke or terminate (or that may result in the termination of) any Medicaid Provider Agreement or Medicare Provider Agreement, or any such investigation or proceeding that may result in an Exclusion Event or (ii) any notice of loss or threatened loss of accreditation, loss of participation under any Medical Reimbursement Program or loss of applicable health care Permit;
 
(h) all Medicare and Medicaid cost reports and other document and materials filed by the Companies and any other reports, materials or other information regarding or otherwise relating to Medicaid or Medicare prepared by, for or on behalf of any Company;
 
(i) receipt by any Company of any notice from any payor of a claim, suit or other action such payor has, claims or has filed against such Company;
 
(j) any matter(s) affecting the value, enforceability or collectability of any Collateral or any Designate Real Estate, including, without limitation, claims or disputes in the amount of $50,000 or more, individually or in the aggregate, in existence at any one time;
 
(k) receipt of any notice or request by any Company from any Governmental Authority or governmental payor regarding any material liability or claim of liability;
 
(l) receipt of any notice by any Company regarding termination of any manager of any Facility owed, operated or leased by any Company; and
 
(m) (i) the incurrence of any Lien (other than Permitted Collateral Liens) on, or claim asserted against, all or any material portion of the Collateral or (ii) the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the value of the Collateral.
 
 
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Section 5.03 Existence; Businesses and Properties.  (a)  Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.05 or Section 6.06.
 
(b) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to (i) obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect (A) the rights, Permits from Governmental Authorities material to the conduct of its business (including without limitation professional licenses, CLIA certifications, Medicare Provider Agreements and Medicaid Provider Agreements) and ensure that such Permits do not get suspended, revoked or limited and (B) patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its business; (ii) maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is conducted and operated on the Closing Date; (iii) comply with all applicable Legal Requirements (including Medicare Regulations, Medicaid Regulations, HIPAA, 42 U.S.C.Section 1320a-7b and 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn and any and all zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Real Property) and decrees and Orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted, except where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) pay and perform its obligations under all Leases and Transaction Documents (other than the Loan Documents) except where the failure to perform such obligations could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (v) pay and perform its obligations under all Loan Documents; and (vi) at all times maintain, preserve and protect all property material to the conduct of such business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided that nothing in this Section 5.03(b) shall prevent (i) dispositions of property, consolidations or mergers by or involving any Company in accordance with Section 6.05 or Section 6.06; (ii) the withdrawal by any Company of its qualification as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where such withdrawal could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) the abandonment by any Company of any Intellectual Property that such Company reasonably determines is not useful to its businesses or no longer commercially desirable.
 
Section 5.04 Insurance.  (a)  Keep its insurable property adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including medical malpractice and professional liability insurance and insurance with respect to Mortgaged Properties and other properties material to the business of the Companies against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts with such deductibles as is customary in the case of similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including (i) physical hazard insurance on an “all risk” basis, (ii) commercial general liability against claims for bodily injury, death or property damage covering any and all insurable claims, (iii) explosion insurance in respect of any boilers, machinery or similar apparatus constituting Collateral, (iv) business interruption insurance, (v) worker’s compensation insurance and such other insurance as may be required by any Legal Requirement and (vi) such other insurance against risks (including “key-man” life insurance) as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably require (in each case, such policies to be in such form and amounts and having such coverage as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent); provided that with respect to physical hazard insurance, (x) neither the Collateral Agent nor the applicable Company shall agree to the adjustment of any claim thereunder without the consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed); it being understood that insurers may settle claims in accordance with the applicable policy without Company or Collateral Agent consent, and (y) no consent of any Company shall be required during an Event of Default.
 
 
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(b) All such insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 15 days (or, with respect to a cancellation because of non-payment of premium, 10 days) after receipt by the Borrower of written notice thereof, (ii) name the Collateral Agent as mortgagee (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of property insurance), as applicable, (iii) if reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, include a breach of warranty clause and (iv) be reasonably satisfactory in all other material respects to the Collateral Agent.
 
(c) Notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent immediately whenever (i) any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 5.04 is taken out by any Company; and promptly (and, in any event, within five Business Days) deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies or (ii) any Company receives notice or otherwise has knowledge of any cancellation or material reduction in the amount of the material change in the coverage or any insurance.
 
(d) With respect to each Mortgaged Property, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably require, if at any time the area in which any improvements located on any Mortgaged Property is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), and otherwise comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973.
 
(e) Deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such insurance and such supplemental reports with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request.
 
(f) No Loan Party that is an owner of any Mortgaged Property shall take any action that is reasonably likely to be the basis for termination, revocation or denial of any insurance coverage required to be maintained under such Loan Party’s respective Mortgage or that could reasonably be the basis for a defense to any claim under any Insurance Policy maintained in respect of the Premises, and each Loan Party shall otherwise comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements in respect of the Premises; provided, however, that each Loan Party may, at its own expense and after written notice to the Administrative Agent, (i) contest the applicability or enforceability of any such Insurance Requirements by appropriate legal proceedings, the prosecution of which does not constitute a basis for cancellation or revocation of any insurance coverage required under this Section 5.04 or (ii) cause the Insurance Policy containing any such Insurance Requirement to be replaced by a new policy complying with the provisions of this Section 5.04.
 
Section 5.05 Obligations and Taxes.  (a)  Pay its Indebtedness and other obligations promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, services, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien other than a Permitted Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as (i) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and the applicable Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, Tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien other than a Permitted Lien.
 
 
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(b) Timely and correctly file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it.
 
(c) Borrower does not intend to treat the Loans as being a part of a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.  In the event Borrower determines to take any action inconsistent with such intention, it will promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof.
 
Section 5.06 Employee Benefits.  (a)  Comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans and (b) furnish to the Administrative Agent (x) as soon as possible after, and in any event within five Business Days after any Responsible Officer of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any Company knows or has reason to know that, any ERISA Event or other event with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan has occurred that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Companies or any of their ERISA Affiliates in an aggregate amount exceeding $150,000 or the imposition of a Lien, a statement of a Financial Officer of Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto, and (y) upon request by the Administrative Agent, copies of (i) annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates with the Employee Benefits Security Administration with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) the most recent actuarial valuation report for each Pension Plan; (iii) all notices received by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor or any governmental agency concerning an ERISA Event; and (iv) such other information, documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
 
Section 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings.  (a) Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Legal Requirements are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.  Each Company will permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the property of such Company at reasonable times and on prior notice as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Company with the officers and employees thereof and advisors therefor (including independent accountants).
 
(b) Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Companies, at the request of the Administrative Agent or Required Lenders, hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location and time or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, a conference call) with all Lenders who choose to attend such meeting or conference call at which meeting or conference call shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of the Companies and the budgets presented for the current fiscal year of the Companies.
 
Section 5.08 Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes set forth in Section 3.12 and request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes set forth in the definition of Standby Letter of Credit.
 
Section 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports.  (a)  Comply, and cause all lessees and other persons occupying Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Company to comply, in all material respects, with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and the Real Property; obtain and maintain in full force and effect all material Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and the Real Property; and conduct all Responses required by any Governmental Authority or under any applicable Environmental Laws, and in accordance with, the requirements of any Governmental Authority and applicable Environmental Laws.
 
 
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(b) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to prevent any Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, at, to or from any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest except in full compliance with applicable Environmental Laws or an Environmental Permit, and ensure that there shall be no Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies except those that are used, stored, handled and managed in full compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
 
(c) Undertake all actions, including Response actions, necessary, at the sole cost and expense of Borrower, (i) to address any Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under, from or onto any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest as required pursuant to Environmental Law or the requirements of any Governmental Authority; (ii) to address any environmental conditions relating to any Company, any Company’s business or to any Real Property, owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies or their predecessors in interest pursuant to any reasonable written request of the Administrative Agent and share with the Administrative Agent all data, information and reports generated or prepared in connection therewith; (iii) to keep any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies free and clear of all Liens and other encumbrances pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Company or any other person; and (iv) to promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of: (1) any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, at, from or migrating to any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, except those that are pursuant to and in compliance with the terms and conditions of an Environmental Permit, (2) any non-compliance with, or violation of, any Environmental Law applicable to any Company, any Company’s business and any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, (3) any Lien pursuant to Environmental Law imposed on any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies, (4) any investigation or remediation of any Real Property owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies required to be undertaken pursuant to Environmental Law, and (5) any notice or other communication received by any Company from any person or Governmental Authority relating to any Environmental Claim or liability or potential liability of any Company pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
(d) Diligently pursue and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any person with an indemnity, contribution or other obligation to any of the Companies relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law to satisfy such obligations in full and in a timely manner.  To the extent that such person has not fully satisfied or is not diligently undertaking the necessary actions to achieve satisfaction of such obligations, the Companies shall promptly undertake all action necessary to achieve full and timely satisfaction of such obligations. 
 
(e) Shall not amend in any way or waive any or all of the rights it may have under any other agreement pursuant to which there are indemnity, contribution, statutory rights or other obligation to any of the Companies relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
 
(f) If a Default caused by reason of a breach of Section 3.18 or this Section 5.09 shall (i) have occurred and is not reasonably curable within 10 days or (ii) be continuing for more than 10 days without the Companies commencing activities reasonably likely to cure such Default, the Companies shall, at the written request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders through the Administrative Agent, (i) provide to the Lenders within 45 days after such request, at the expense of Borrower, an environmental assessment report regarding the matters which are the subject of such Default, including, where appropriate, any soil and/or groundwater sampling, prepared by an environmental consulting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and in the form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and evaluating the presence or absence of Hazardous Materials and the estimated cost of any compliance or Response to address them; (ii) promptly undertake all actions required by applicable Environmental Law to address any non-compliance with or violation of Environmental Law; (iii) promptly undertake all Response actions required to address any recognized environmental conditions identified in the environmental assessment report to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent; and (iv) permit the Administrative Agent and its representatives to have access to all Real Property and all facilities owned, leased or operated by any of the Companies which are the subject of such Default for the purpose of conducting such environmental audits and testing as the Administrative Agent deems appropriate, including subsurface sampling of soil and groundwater, all of which shall be at Borrower’s cost. 
 
 
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Section 5.10 Interest Rate Protection.  No later than the 180th day after the Closing Date, Borrower shall enter into, and for a minimum of 18 months thereafter maintain, Hedging Agreements with terms and conditions and counterparties acceptable to the Administrative Agent that result in at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans being effectively subject to a fixed or maximum interest rate acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
 
Section 5.11 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.  (a)  Subject to this Section 5.11, with respect to any property acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party that is intended to be subject to the Lien created by any of the Security Documents but is not so subject (but, in any event, excluding any Equity Interest of a Foreign Subsidiary not required to be pledged pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.11(b)), promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the acquisition thereof) (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments or supplements to the relevant Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall deem necessary or advisable to grant to the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties, a Lien on such property subject to no Liens other than Permitted Collateral Liens, (ii) deliver opinions of counsel to Borrower in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and (iii) take all actions necessary to cause such Lien to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Documents in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.  Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall require to confirm the validity, perfection and priority of the Lien of the Security Documents against such after-acquired properties.
 
(b) With respect to any person that is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Loan Party after the Closing Date, promptly (and in any event within 30 days after such person becomes a Subsidiary) (i) deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Equity Interests, and all intercompany notes owing from such Subsidiary to any Loan Party together with instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party and (ii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to execute a Joinder Agreement to become a Subsidiary Guarantor and a Pledgor or, in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, execute a security document compatible with the laws of such Foreign Subsidiary’s jurisdiction (and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and a Pledgor, (B) deliver opinions of counsel to Borrower in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (C) to take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to cause the Lien created by the applicable Security Document to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Document in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the filing of financing statements (or equivalent registrations) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the Equity Interests required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence shall not include any Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation (within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code) and (2) no Foreign Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation (within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code) shall be required to take the actions specified in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, provided that the exception contained in clause (1) shall not apply to (A) Voting Stock of any Subsidiary which is a first-tier controlled foreign corporation representing 66% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of such Subsidiary and (B) 100% of the Equity Interests not constituting Voting Stock of any such Subsidiary, except that any such Equity Interests constituting “stock entitled to vote” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.956-2(c)(2) shall be treated as Voting Stock for purposes of this Section 5.11(b).
 
 
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(c) With respect to any person that is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Loan Party after the Closing Date, promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after such person becomes a Subsidiary) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent (i) a counterpart to the Intercompany Note and (ii) if such Subsidiary is a Loan Party, an endorsement to the Intercompany Note (undated and endorsed in blank) in the form attached thereto, endorsed by such Subsidiary.
 
(d) (A) Promptly grant to the Collateral Agent (and in any event within 10 Business Days of the acquisition thereof) a security interest in and Mortgage on (i) each Real Property owned in fee by such Loan Party as is acquired by such Loan Party after the Closing Date and that, together with any improvements thereon, individually has a Fair Market Value of at least $250,000, and (ii) unless the Collateral Agent otherwise consents, each leased Real Property of such Loan Party which lease individually has a Fair Market Value of at least $250,000, in each case, as additional security for the Secured Obligations (unless the subject property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by Section 6.02).  Such Mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and shall constitute valid and enforceable perfected first priority Liens subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens.  Subject to Section 5.19, such Loan Party shall promptly deliver to the Collateral Agent (and in any event within 30 days) a Landlord Access Agreement with respect to each leased Real Property subject to this Section 5.11(d) (unless the applicable Loan Party shall have used all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, but failed to obtain, such Landlord Access Agreements).  The Mortgages or instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by applicable Legal Requirements to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Mortgages and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full.  Such Loan Party shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall require to confirm the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Lien of any existing Mortgage or new Mortgage against such after-acquired Real Property (including a Title Policy, a Survey and local counsel opinion (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent) in respect of such Mortgage).
 
Section 5.12 Security Interests; Further Assurances.  (a)  Promptly, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, at the Companies’ expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record, or cause to be registered, filed or recorded, in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument supplemental to or confirmatory of the Security Documents or otherwise deemed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably necessary or desirable for the continued validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral covered thereby subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, or obtain any consents or waivers as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith.
 
 
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(b) Deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent from time to time such other documentation, instruments, consents, authorizations, approvals and Orders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall reasonably deem necessary or advisable to perfect or maintain the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
 
(c) Upon the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to any Loan Document which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender may require.
 
(d) If the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders determine that they are required by any Legal Requirements to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party constituting Collateral, Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA and are otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
 
(e) In furtherance of the foregoing in this Section 5.12 and Section 5.11, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, each Loan Party (A) authorizes each of the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent to execute any such documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals, Orders, applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers in such Loan Party’s name and to file such agreements, instruments or other documents in any appropriate filing office, (B) authorizes each of the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent to file any financing statement (and/or equivalent foreign registration) required hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and any continuation statement or amendment (and/or equivalent foreign registration) with respect thereto, in any appropriate filing office without the signature of such Loan Party, and (C) ratifies the filing of any financing statement (and/or equivalent foreign registration), and any continuation statement or amendment with respect thereto (and/or equivalent foreign registration), filed without the signature of such Loan Party prior to the date hereof.
 
Section 5.13 Information Regarding Collateral.  (a)  Not effect any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office, (iii) in any Loan Party’s organizational structure, (iv) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number, if any (except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, in which case, Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such change), or (v) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), until (A) it shall have given the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent not less than 10 Business Days’ prior written notice (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate), or such lesser notice period agreed to by the Collateral Agent, of its intention so to do, clearly describing such change and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (B) it shall have taken all action reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent to maintain the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, if applicable.  Each Loan Party shall promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified Organizational Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence.  Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any change in the location of any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Collateral is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility), other than changes in location to a Mortgaged Property or a leased property subject to a Landlord Access Agreement.
 
 
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(b) Concurrently with the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a), deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a Perfection Certificate Supplement.
 
Section 5.14 Maintenance of Corporate Separateness.  Satisfy in all material respects, customary corporate, limited liability company or other like formalities, including the accurate maintenance of separate organizational and business records. No Company shall make any payment to a creditor of another Company (in its capacity as a creditor of another Company) (other than pursuant to a guarantee by the payor Company permitted under Section 6.01) in respect of any liability of such other Company, and no bank account of any Company shall be commingled with any bank account of any other Company.  No Company shall take any action, or conduct its affairs in a manner, that is reasonably likely to result in the organizational existence of such Company, or any other Company, being ignored, or in the assets and liabilities of any Company being substantively consolidated with those of any other Company in an Insolvency Proceeding.
 
Section 5.15 Compliance with Health Care Laws.
 
(a) Comply with all Legal Requirements (including without limitation Titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act, HIPAA, Medicare Regulations, Medicaid Regulations) and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business, the Facilities or other properties in all material respects, except in such instances in which such requirement of law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted;
 
(b) Ensure that (i) billing policies, arrangements, protocols and instructions will comply with reimbursement requirements under Medicare, Medicaid and other Medical Reimbursement Programs in all material respects and will be administered by properly trained personnel; and (ii) medical director compensation arrangements and other arrangements with referring physicians will comply in all material respects with applicable state and federal self-referral and anti-kickback laws, including without limitation 42 U.S.C. Sections 1320a-7b(b)(1) - (b)(2) and 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn;
 
(c) Make commercially reasonable efforts to implement policies that are consistent with HIPAA on or before the date that any provision of HIPAA becomes applicable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and
 
(d) Properly file all Medicaid/Medicare cost reports.
 
Section 5.16 Subordination.  Cause all Indebtedness now or hereafter owed by it to any of its Affiliates, to be subordinated in right of payment and security to the Secured Obligations owing to the Secured Parties in accordance with a subordination agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
 
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Section 5.17 8-K Filing.  The Borrower shall file a Form 8-K under the Exchange Act in connection with the Acquisition within 15 days following the Closing Date and shall file financial statements for the Acquired Business as exhibits to such Form 8-K or by amendment within 15 days following the Closing Date, which financial statements shall comply with the requirements of Regulation S-X (including Rule 3.05 thereof).
 
Section 5.18 Government Receivables.  Subject to Section 5.19, establish and maintain deposit accounts in which only remittances and other proceeds of account receivables from Medicare and Medicaid Account Debtors are deposited and held (“Government Receivables Deposit Accounts”), and cause all remittances and other proceeds of account receivables from Medicare and Medicaid Account Debtors to be deposited therein.  Subject to Section 5.19, cause each Government Receivables Deposit Account to be at all times subject to a Government Receivables Deposit Account Agreement.  Cause all assets held in the Government Receivables Deposit Accounts to be swept on a daily basis into an account which is subject to a Control Agreement.  Cause all remittances or other proceeds of accounts receivable constituting or attributable to the assets transferred under the Acquisition Agreement that are not deposited into accounts of the Borrower to be swept on a basis acceptable to the Agent (but in no event less frequent than twice a week) into an account of the Borrower which is subject to a Control Agreement.
 
Section 5.19 Post Closing Covenants.  Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth on Schedule 5.19, in each case within the respective time limits specified on such schedule.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents to the contrary, to the extent any representation and warranty of any Loan Party in (i) Article III of this Agreement or (ii) the Security Agreement would not be true and correct solely because the actions set forth above were not taken on the Closing Date, the respective representation and warranty shall not be required to be true and correct in all material respects (x) until the time as the respective action is taken (or, if earlier, was required to be taken) as described above and in Schedule 5.19, or (y) unless such representation and warranty would not be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) for any reason other than as a result of the failure to take the actions set forth above on or before the time such action is taken (or, if earlier, was required to be taken).
 
ARTICLE VI 
 
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired or have been Cash Collateralized and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, no Loan Party will, nor will they cause or permit any Subsidiaries to:
 
Section 6.01 Indebtedness.  Incur, create, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, except:
 
(a) Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
 
(b) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.01(b);
 
(c) Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations under Permitted Hedging Agreements, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes or taking a “market view”; provided that if such Hedging Obligations relate to interest rates, (i) such Hedging Obligations relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Loan Documents and (ii) the notional principal amount of such Hedging Obligations at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Obligations relate;
 
 
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(d) Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.04;
 
(e) Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of Purchase Money Obligations and Capital Lease Obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150,000 at any time outstanding; provided, however, that, in the case of Purchase Money Obligations, (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within 30 days after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets (including Equity Interests of any person owning the applicable fixed or capital assets) by such person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement, as the case may be;
 
(f) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;
 
(g) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business; and
 
(h)  unsecured Subordinated Indebtedness of any Company in an aggregate principal amount for all Companies not to exceed $150,000 at any time outstanding.
 
Section 6.02 Liens.  Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, the “Permitted Liens”):
 
(a) inchoate Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or delinquent and Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies, which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien;
 
(b) Liens in respect of property of any Company imposed by law, which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and (i) which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property of the Companies, taken as a whole, or the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, and do not materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Companies, taken as a whole, or the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, and (ii) which, if they secure obligations that are then due and unpaid, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien;
 
(c) any Lien in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.02(c) and any Lien granted as a replacement or substitute therefor; provided that any such replacement or substitute Lien (i) except as permitted by Section 6.01(n)(A), does not secure an aggregate amount of Indebtedness or other obligations, if any, greater than that secured on the Closing Date (minus the aggregate amount of any permanent repayments and prepayments thereof since the Closing Date but only to the extent that such repayments and prepayments by their terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn and do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or a portion of such Indebtedness) and (ii) does not encumber any property other than the property subject thereto on the Closing Date (any such Lien, an “Existing Lien”);
 
 
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(d) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, licenses, encroachments, protrusions, servitudes and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies, in each case, on or with respect to any Real Property, whether now or hereafter in existence, not (i) securing Indebtedness, (ii) individually or in the aggregate materially impairing the value or marketability of such Real Property or (iii) individually or in the aggregate materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Companies at or otherwise with respect to such Real Property;
 
(e) Liens arising out of judgments, attachments or awards not resulting in a Default and in respect of which such Company shall in good faith be diligently prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review in respect of which there shall be secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings;
 
(f) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA and other than Liens that result in a Default) (x) imposed by law or deposits made in connection therewith in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation, (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (in each case, exclusive of obligations for the payment of Indebtedness) or (z) arising by virtue of deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; provided that (i) with respect to clauses (x), (y) and (z) of this Section 6.02(f), such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable or delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or Orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien, and (ii) to the extent such Liens are not imposed by Legal Requirements, such Liens shall in no event encumber any property other than cash and Cash Equivalents;
 
(g) Leases of the properties of any Company, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of such Company’s business so long as such Leases do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the property subject thereto;
 
(h) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(e), provided that (i) any such Liens attach only to the property being financed pursuant to such Indebtedness, (ii) do not encumber any other property of any Company and (iii) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the lesser of 80% of the Fair Market Value or the cost of the property secured by such Lien;
 
(i) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Company, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of applicable Legal Requirements, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness;
 
 
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(j) Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents to secure the Secured Obligations;
 
(k) licenses of Intellectual Property granted by any Company in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Companies;
 
(l) the filing of UCC financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods; and
 
(m) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 of the UCC covering only the items being collected upon.
 
Section 6.03 Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”).
 
Section 6.04 Investments, Loans and Advances.  Directly or indirectly, lend money or credit (by way of guarantee, assumption of debt or otherwise) or make advances to any person, or purchase or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract (all of the foregoing, collectively, “Investments”), except that the following shall be permitted:
 
(a) the Companies may consummate the Transactions in accordance with the provisions of the Transaction Documents;
 
(b) Investments outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 6.04(b);
 
(c) the Companies may (i) acquire and hold accounts receivables owing to any of them if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary terms, (ii) invest in, acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents, (iii) endorse negotiable instruments held for collection in the ordinary course of business or (iv) make lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
 
(d) Hedging Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(c);
 
(e) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of Borrower and the Subsidiaries for bona fide temporary business purposes and to purchase Equity Interests of Borrower, in aggregate amount not to exceed $150,000 at any time outstanding (calculated without regard to write-downs or write-offs thereof); provided that no loans in violation of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act shall be permitted hereunder;
 
 
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(f) Investments by (i) Borrower in any Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) any Company in Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, and (iii) a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in any other Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that any Investment in the form of a loan or advance shall be evidenced by the Intercompany Note and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents;
 
(g) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with such Company’s past practices that are received in settlement of bona fide disputes or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers;
 
(h) mergers and consolidations in compliance with Section 6.05;
 
(i) acquisitions of property in compliance with Section 6.07 (other than Section 6.07(a));
 
(j) Dividends in compliance with Section 6.08.
 
Section 6.05 Mergers and Consolidations.  Wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any time), except that the following shall be permitted:
 
(a) the Transactions as contemplated by, and in compliance with, the Transaction Documents;
 
(b) dispositions of assets in compliance with Section 6.06 (other than Section 6.06(e) and Section 6.06(f));
 
(c) any solvent Company (other than Borrower) may merge or consolidate with or into Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (as long as Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving person in such merger or consolidation and, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, remains a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower); provided that the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable; and
 
(d) any Subsidiary may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time if such dissolution, liquidation or winding up is not disadvantageous to any Agent or Lender in any material respect.
 
To the extent the requisite Lenders under Section 11.02(b) waive the provisions of this Section 6.05 with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.05, such Collateral (unless sold to a Company or any Affiliate thereof), but not the proceeds thereof, shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and, so long as Borrower shall have previously provided to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.05, the Collateral Agent shall take all actions it deems appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.
 
 
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Section 6.06 Asset Sales.  Effect any disposition of any property, or agree to effect any disposition of any property, except that the following shall be permitted:
 
(a) dispositions of obsolete property by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and the abandonment or other disposition of Intellectual Property that is, in the reasonable good faith judgment of Borrower, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Companies taken as a whole;
 
(b) other dispositions of property, but only upon prior written approval from the Administrative Agent for any dispositions resulting in a consideration in excess of $150,000 and only if (i) such dispositions of property are made for Fair Market Value and on an arms-length commercial basis, and (ii) at least 90% of the consideration payable in respect of such disposition of property is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents;
 
(c) leases of real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents;
 
(d) the Transactions as contemplated by, and in compliance with, the Transaction Documents;
 
(e) Investments in compliance with Section 6.04;
 
(f) mergers and consolidations in compliance with Section 6.05;
 
(g) Dividends in compliance with Section 6.08;
 
(h) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business and dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;
 
(i) any disposition of property that constitutes a Casualty Event; and
 
(j) any disposition of property by any Subsidiary of Borrower to Borrower or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor, the transferee thereof must be Borrower or a Guarantor.
 
To the extent the requisite Lenders under Section 11.02(b) waive the provisions of this Section 6.06, with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.06, such Collateral (unless sold to a Company or any Affiliate thereof), but not the proceeds thereof, shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and, so long as Borrower shall have previously provided to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.06, the Collateral Agent shall take all actions it deems appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.
 
Section 6.07 Acquisitions.  Purchase or otherwise acquire (in one or a series of related transactions) any part of the property of any person (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any time), except that the following shall be permitted:
 
(a) Investments in compliance with Section 6.04;
 
 
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(b) Capital Expenditures by Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be permitted to the extent permitted by Section 6.10(g);
 
(c) purchases and other acquisitions of inventory, materials, equipment and intangible property in the ordinary course of business;
 
(d) leases or licenses of real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable Security Documents;
 
(e) the Transactions as contemplated by, and in compliance with, the Transaction Documents;
 
(f) mergers and consolidations in compliance with Section 6.05; and
 
(g) Dividends in compliance with Section 6.08;
 
provided that the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable.
 
Section 6.08 Dividends.  Authorize, declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any (x) Dividends with respect to any Company (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement) or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, (y) otherwise make any payments or Distributions to any stockholder,  member, partner or other equity owner in such Person's capacity as such or any Distribution to any Person if a Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, or (z) make any payment of any management or service fee or similar fee to any Person or with respect to any Facility, except that the following shall be permitted:
 
(a) Dividends by any Company that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower to Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower; 
 
(b) Borrower may repurchase or redeem Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates) of any Company, upon their death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service pursuant to, but only to the extent required under, the terms of the related employment agreements and as long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result therefrom; provided that the aggregate amount of repurchases and redemptions hereunder shall not exceed, over the term of this Agreement $150,000; and
 
(c) Dividends payable solely in Qualified Capital Stock.
 
(d) Borrower, in its reasonable discretion, may repurchase or redeem Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower held by the public in accordance with the stock repurchase plan, as approved by the Board of Directors of Borrower from time to time, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 in any 12 month period following the Closing Date.
 
Section 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates.  Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of any Company (other than between or among Borrower and one or more Subsidiary Guarantors), other than on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
 
 
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(a) Dividends permitted by Section 6.08;
 
(b) Investments permitted by Sections 6.04(e) and (f)
 
(c) reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved by the Board of Directors of the applicable Company; and
 
(d) the Transactions as contemplated by, and in accordance with, the Transaction Documents.
 
Section 6.10 Financial Covenants.
 
(a) Minimum Consolidated EBITDA.  Permit Consolidated EBITDA, as of the last day of any Test Period set forth in the table below, to be less than the amount set forth opposite such Test Period in the table below:
 

 
Test Period End Date
Amount (in millions)
September 30, 2011
$6,500,000
December 31, 2011
$6,500,000
March 31, 2012
$7,500,000
June 30, 2012
$9,000,000
September 30, 2012
$9,750,000
December 31, 2012
$10,500,000
March 31, 2013
$11,000,000
June 30, 2013
$11,250,000
September 30, 2013
$11,500,000
December 31, 2013
$11,750,000
March 31, 2014
$12,000,000
June 30, 2014
$12,250,000
September 30, 2014
$12,500,000

 
(b) Maximum Total Leverage Ratio.  Permit the Total Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any Test Period set forth in the table below, to exceed the ratio set forth opposite such Test Period in the table below:
 

 
Test Period End Date
Total Leverage Ratio
September 30, 2011
4.00 to 1.0
December 31, 2011
3.50 to 1.0
March 31, 2012
3.00 to 1.0
June 30, 2012
2.50 to 1.0
September 30, 2012
2.35 to 1.0
December 31, 2012
2.15 to 1.0
March 31, 2013
2.05 to 1.0
June 30, 2013
2.00 to 1.0
September 30, 2013
1.90 to 1.0
December 31, 2013
1.60 to 1.0
March 31, 2014
1.60 to 1.0
June 30, 2014
1.50 to 1.0
September 30, 2014
1.50 to 1.0

 
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(c) Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any Test Period set forth in the table below, to be less than the ratio set forth opposite such Test Period in the table below:
 
Test Period End Date
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage  Ratio
September 30, 2011
1.25 to 1.0
December 31, 2011
1.25 to 1.0
March 31, 2012
1.50 to 1.0
June 30, 2012
1.75 to 1.0
September 30, 2012
1.75 to 1.0
December 31, 2012
1.75 to 1.0
March 31, 2013
2.00 to 1.0
June 30, 2013
2.00 to 1.0
September 30, 2013
2.00 to 1.0
December 31, 2013
2.00 to 1.0
March 31, 2014
2.00 to 1.0
June 30, 2014
2.25 to 1.0
September 30, 2014
2.00 to 1.0

 
(d) Limitation on Capital Expenditures.  Permit the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made in any Test Period set forth below, to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Test Period below:
 
Period
Capital Expenditure Amount
June 30, 2012
$3,800,000
June 30, 2013
$3,800,000
June 30, 2014
$3,800,000

 
Section 6.11 Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents, Acquisition and Certain Other Documents, etc.  Directly or indirectly:
 
(a) make or offer to make (or give any notice in respect thereof) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or redemption, retirement, defeasance, or acquisition for value of, or any prepayment or redemption as a result of any asset sale, change of control or similar event of, any Indebtedness outstanding under any Subordinated Indebtedness;
 
 
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(b) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than as permitted by the terms thereof;
 
(c) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any Transaction Document in any manner that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of any Agent or Lender;
 
(d) amend, alter or suspend or terminate or make  provisional  in any material way, any material Permit without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably  withheld; or
 
(e) terminate, amend, modify (including electing to treat any Pledged Interests (as defined in the Security Agreement) as a “security” under Section 8-103 of the UCC) or change any of its Organizational Documents (including by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation) or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and could not reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of any Agent or Lender.
 
Section 6.12 Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries.  Directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance, restriction or condition on the ability of any Subsidiary to (i) pay Dividends or make any other distributions on its Equity Interests or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by any Company, or pay any Indebtedness owed to any Company, (ii) make loans or advances to any Company or (iii) transfer any of its properties to any Company, except for such encumbrances, restrictions or conditions existing under or by reason of:
 
(a) applicable mandatory Legal Requirements; 
 
(b) (x) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (y) under any Subordinated Indebtedness; 
 
(c) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary; or 
 
(d) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business.
 
Section 6.13 Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock.  (a) With respect to Borrower, issue any Equity Interest that is Disqualified Capital Stock.
 
(b) With respect to any Subsidiary of Borrower, issue any Equity Interest (including by way of sales of treasury stock) or any options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, any Equity Interest, except (i) for stock splits, stock dividends and additional issuances of Equity Interests which do not decrease the percentage ownership of such Subsidiary in any class of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, and (ii) Subsidiaries of Borrower formed or acquired after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.14 may issue Equity Interests to Borrower or the Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower which is to own such Equity Interests.  All Equity Interests issued in accordance with this Section 6.13(b) shall, to the extent required by Sections 5.11 and 5.12 or any Security Document, be delivered to the Collateral Agent for pledge pursuant to the applicable Security Document.
 
 
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Section 6.14 Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries.  Establish, create or acquire any additional Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that, without such consent, Borrower may (i) establish or create one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or (ii) establish, create or acquire one or more Domestic Subsidiaries in connection with an Investment permitted here under Section 6.04, so long as, in each case, Section 5.11 shall be complied with.
 
Section 6.15 Business.  Engage (directly or indirectly) in any businesses other than those businesses in which Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date (or which are substantially related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof).
 
Section 6.16 Limitation on Accounting Changes.  Make or permit, any change in accounting policies or reporting practices, without the consent of the Required Lenders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except changes that are required by GAAP (subject in each case to the provisions of Section 1.04).
 
Section 6.17 Fiscal Periods.  Change its fiscal year-end and fiscal quarter-ends to dates other than June 30, and September 30, December 31 and March 31, respectively.
 
Section 6.18 Lease Obligations.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any obligations as lessee (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) for the rental or hire of real or personal property of any kind under leases or agreements to rent or lease having an original term of one year or more that would cause the direct and contingent liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, in respect of all such obligations to exceed $150,000 payable in any period of 12 consecutive months.
 
Section 6.19 No Further Negative Pledge.  Enter into any agreement, instrument, deed or lease which prohibits or limits the ability of any Company to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or which requires the grant of any security for an obligation if security is granted for another obligation, except the following:  (a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) covenants in documents creating Liens permitted by Section 6.02 prohibiting further Liens (other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02(n)) on the properties encumbered thereby; and (c) any prohibition or limitation that (i) exists pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, or (ii) consists of customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property pending the consummation of such sale; provided that (1) such restrictions apply only to the property to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, and (2) such sale is permitted hereunder, or (iii) restricts subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 6.20 Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering.  (a)  Directly or indirectly, (i) knowingly conduct any business or engage in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in Section 3.22, (ii) knowingly deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) knowingly engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law (and the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by any Lender in its reasonable discretion, confirming the Companies’ compliance with this Section 6.20).
 
(b) Cause or permit any of the funds of such Loan Party that are used to repay the Credit Extensions to be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the making of the Credit Extensions would be in violation of Legal Requirements.
 
 
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Section 6.21 Embargoed Person.  Cause or permit (a) any of the funds or properties of the Loan Parties that are used to repay the Loans or other Credit Extensions to constitute property of, or be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any person subject to sanctions or trade restrictions under United States law (“Embargoed Person” or “Embargoed Persons”) that is identified on (1) the “List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” (the “SDN List”) maintained by OFAC and/or on any other similar list (“Other List”) maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Order or regulation promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements, or the Loans or other Credit Extensions made by the Lenders and the Issuing Bank would be in violation of Legal Requirements, or (2) the Executive Order, any related enabling legislation or any other similar executive orders, or (b) any Embargoed Person to have any direct or indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in the Loan Parties, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements or the Credit Extensions are in violation of applicable Legal Requirements.
 
ARTICLE VII 
 
GUARANTEE
 
Section 7.01 The Guarantee.  The Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, guarantee, as primary obligors and not as sureties, to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, the prompt payment and performance in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, Borrower, and all other Secured Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”).  The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if Borrower or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
 
Section 7.02 Obligations Unconditional.  The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 7.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
 
(a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
 
 
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(b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
 
(c) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
 
(d) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, any Secured Party as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be valid, perfected or to have the priority required under the Loan Documents; or
 
(e) the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09.
 
The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against Borrower or any Guarantor under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations.  The Guarantors waive any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee.  This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment and performance without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by the Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto.  This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
 
Section 7.03 Reinstatement.  The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article VII shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.
 
Section 7.04 Subrogation; Subordination.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the indefeasible payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall waive any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 7.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 6.04(f) shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Secured Obligations in the manner set forth in the Intercompany Note evidencing such Indebtedness.
 
 
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Section 7.05 Remedies.  The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and other Loan Documents may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Article VIII (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Article VIII) for purposes of Section 7.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 7.01.
 
Section 7.06 Instrument for the Payment of Money.  Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article VII constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
 
Section 7.07 Continuing Guarantee.  The guarantee in this Article VII is a continuing guarantee of payment and performance, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
 
Section 7.08 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations.  In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirement affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 7.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 7.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the rights of subrogation and contribution established in Sections 7.04 and 7.10, respectively) that is valid and enforceable, not void or voidable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
 
Section 7.09 Release of Guarantors.  If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, (i) all of the Equity Interests or (ii) all or substantially all of the property of any Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred (a “Transferred Guarantor”) to a person or persons (other than any Company or any Affiliate thereof), such Transferred Guarantor shall, upon the consummation of such sale or transfer, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 11.03) and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Security Document and, in the case of the sale of all of the Equity Interests of the Transferred Guarantor, the pledge of such Equity Interests to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents shall be released, and, so long as Borrower shall have previously provided the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent as shall reasonably request, the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 7.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Security Documents.
 
Section 7.10 Right of Contribution.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.  Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 7.04.  The provisions of this Section 7.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
 
 
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ARTICLE VIII 
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
Section 8.01 Events of Default.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any of the following events (each, an “Event of Default”):
 
(a) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof (including a Term Loan Repayment Date) or at a date fixed for prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;
 
(b) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Credit Extension or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (a) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof (including an Interest Payment Date) or at a date fixed for prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) or by acceleration or demand thereof or otherwise, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 3 Business Days;
 
(c) any representation or warranty made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings of Loans or issuances of Letters of Credit hereunder or deemed made under Sections 2.17 and 2.18(b) of this Agreement and Section 7.1 of the Security Agreement, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished;
 
(d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Sections 5.01, 5.02 (other than clause (a) thereof), 5.03(a), 5.04(c)(ii), 5.08, 5.11, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17 or 5.18 or in Article VI;
 
(e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (a), (b) or (d) immediately above) and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of 10 Business Days (or three Business Days in the case of any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, Lenders or Arranger) after the occurrence thereof or such longer period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion;
 
(f) any Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor; provided that it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this paragraph (f) unless the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) exceeds $150,000 at any one time;
 
 
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(g) an Insolvency Proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Company or of a substantial part of the property of any Company, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Legal Requirement, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar official for any Company or for a substantial part of the property of any Company, or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of any Company; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an Order approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
 
(h) any Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Legal Requirement, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any Insolvency Proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (g) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar official for any Company or for a substantial part of the property of any Company, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, (vii)  wind up or liquidate, or (viii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; 
 
(i) one or more tax assessments or Orders for the payment of money in an amount in excess of $150,000 shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unbonded for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon properties of any Company to enforce any such Order;
 
(j) one or more ERISA Events  shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates in an aggregate amount exceeding $150,000 or the imposition of a Lien on any properties of a Company;
 
(k) any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Security Documents (including a valid, enforceable, perfected first priority security interest in and Lien on, all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document)) in favor of the Collateral Agent, or shall be asserted by or on behalf of any Company not to be, a valid, enforceable, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby;
 
(l) any Loan Document or any material provisions thereof shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any other person, or by any Governmental Authority, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision thereof), or any Company (directly or indirectly) shall repudiate, revoke, terminate or rescind (or purport to do any of the foregoing) or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for the Obligations; or
 
 
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(m) (i) a Change in Control shall have occurred, (ii) any Exclusion Event shall have occurred or is reasonably likely to occur, (iii) any Liability Event shall have occurred or is reasonably likely to occur, (iv) any event, circumstance, development, condition, state of facts, change or effect has occurred that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (v) any Company ceases any part or portion of its business as currently conducted; 
 
(n) any Modification of a Government Receivables Account Agreement;
 
(o) any Company shall be prohibited or otherwise restrained from conducting the business theretofore conducted by it in any manner that has, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect by virtue of any determination, ruling, decision or Order of any court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction;
 
(p) the Acquisitions shall not have been consummated on the Closing Date in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Transaction Documents (without the waiver or amendment of any such terms not approved by the Administrative Agent and the Arranger (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld)); 
 
(q) the Administrative Agent or any Lender receives any indication or evidence that any Company may have directly or indirectly been engaged in any type of activity which, in the Administrative Agent’s or the Required Lender's judgment, might result in forfeiture of any property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $150,000 (individually or in the aggregate) to any Governmental Authority which shall have continued unremedied for a period of ten (10) calendar days after written notice from Administrative Agent;
 
(r) uninsured damage to, or loss, theft or destruction of, any portion of the Collateral or the Designated Real Estate occurs that exceeds $150,000 in the aggregate;
 
(s) any Company is criminally indicted on a felony charge or convicted of a felony under any law;
 
(t) the issuance of any process for levy, attachment or garnishment or execution upon or prior to any judgment against any Company or any of their respective property or assets in each for an amount in excess of $150,000; or
 
(u) any Company  does, or enters into or becomes a party to any agreement or commitment to do, or cause to be done, any of the things described in this Article VIII or otherwise prohibited by any Loan Document (subject to any cure periods set forth herein or therein);
 
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments; (ii) declare the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding; and (iii) exercise any and all of its other rights and remedies under applicable Legal Requirements, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; and in any event with respect to Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding.
 
 
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In addition, without limiting the foregoing, in the event of a foreclosure (or other similar exercise of remedies) by Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and, in addition, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of all of Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or other disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by Collateral Agent at such sale.
 
Section 8.02 Rescission.  If at any time after termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the maturity of the Loans, the Loan Parties shall pay all arrears of interest and all payments on account of principal of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations owing by them that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on overdue interest, at the rates specified herein) and all Defaults (other than non-payment of principal of and accrued interest on the Loans due and payable solely by virtue of acceleration) shall be remedied or waived pursuant to Section 11.02, then upon the written consent of the Required Lenders (which may be given or withheld in their sole discretion) and written notice to Borrower, the termination of the Commitments or the acceleration and their consequences may be rescinded and annulled; but such action shall not affect any subsequent Default or impair any right or remedy consequent thereon.  The provisions of the preceding sentence are intended merely to bind the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the other Secured Parties to a decision that may be made at the election of the Required Lenders, and such provisions are not intended to benefit Borrower and the other Loan Parties and do not give Borrower and/or any of the Loan Parties the right to require the Lenders to rescind or annul any acceleration hereunder, even if the conditions set forth herein are met.
 
ARTICLE IX 
 
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT; APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS
 
Section 9.01 Collateral Account.  (a) The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to establish and maintain at its office (or, at the Collateral Agent’s discretion, at the office of its designee from time to time) at 520 Madison Ave. New York, New York 10022, in the name of the Collateral Agent and pursuant to one or more Control Agreements, one or more restricted deposit accounts designated “PHC, Inc. Collateral Account” (or such other substantially similar designation as shall be determined by the Collateral Agent in its discretion from time to time).  Each Loan Party shall deposit into the Collateral Account from time to time any cash that such Loan Party is required to pledge as additional collateral security hereunder in connection with Cash Collateralizations pursuant to the Loan Documents.
 
 
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(b) The balance from time to time in the Collateral Account shall constitute part of the Collateral and shall not constitute payment of the Secured Obligations until applied as hereinafter provided.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will result therefrom, the Collateral Agent shall within ten Business Days of receiving a request from the applicable Loan Party for release of cash proceeds with respect to the LC Sub Account, remit such Net Cash Proceeds on deposit in the LC Sub Account to or upon the order of such Loan Party (x) at such time as all Letters of Credit shall have been terminated and all of the liabilities in respect of the Letters of Credit have been paid in full or (y) otherwise in accordance with Section 2.18(i).  At any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may (and, if instructed by the Required Lenders as specified herein, shall) in its (or their) discretion apply or cause to be applied (subject to collection) the balance from time to time outstanding in such restricted deposit account to the credit of the Collateral Account to the payment of the Secured Obligations in the manner specified in Section 9.02 subject, however, in the case of amounts deposited in the LC Sub-Account, to the provisions of Section 2.18(i).  The Loan Parties shall have no right to withdraw, transfer or otherwise receive any funds deposited in the Collateral Account except to the extent specifically provided herein.
 
(c) Amounts on deposit in the Collateral Account shall be invested and reinvested from time to time in Cash Equivalents as the applicable Loan Party (or, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent) shall determine, by written instruction to the Collateral Agent, or if no such instructions are given, then as the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, shall determine, which Cash Equivalents shall be held in the name and be under the control of the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent); provided that at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may (and, if instructed by the Required Lenders as specified herein, shall) in its (or their) discretion at any time and from time to time elect to liquidate any such Cash Equivalents and to apply or cause to be applied the proceeds thereof to the payment of the Secured Obligations in the manner specified in Section 9.02 subject, however, in the case of amounts deposited in the LC Sub-Account, to the provisions of Section 2.18(i).
 
(d) Amounts deposited into the Collateral Account as cover for liabilities in respect of Letters of Credit under any provision of this Agreement requiring such cover shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a separate sub-account designated as the “LC Sub-Account” (the “LC Sub-Account”) and, subject to Section 2.18(i), all amounts held in the LC Sub-Account shall constitute collateral security to be initially applied in accordance with Section 2.18(i).
 
Section 9.02 Application of Proceeds.  The proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies shall be applied, in full or in part, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, promptly by the Collateral Agent as follows:
 
(a) First, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all costs and expenses, fees, commissions and taxes of such sale, collection or other realization (including reasonable compensation to the Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel, and all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection therewith and all amounts for which the Collateral Agent is entitled to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of any Loan Document), together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
 
(b) Second, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all other reasonable costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization (including reasonable compensation to the other Secured Parties and their agents and counsel and all costs, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the other Secured Parties in connection therewith), together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
 
 
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(c) Third, without duplication of amounts applied pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of interest and other amounts constituting Obligations (other than principal, Reimbursement Obligations and obligations to Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit) in each case equally and ratably in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and owing (it being agreed that, for purposes of applying this clause (c), all interest and all other amounts described herein will be deemed payable in accordance with this Agreement regardless of whether such claims are allowed in any proceeding described in Section 8.01(g) or (h));
 
(d) Fourth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of the principal amount of the Obligations (including Reimbursement Obligations and obligations to Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit);
 
(e) Fifth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of Secured Obligations of the type specified in clause (b) and clause (c) of the definition of Secured Obligations then due and owing, pro rata;
 
(f) Sixth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the remaining Secured Obligations then due and owing, pro rata; and
 
(g) Seventh, the balance, if any, to the person lawfully entitled thereto (including the applicable Loan Party or its successors or assigns) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
 
In the event that any such proceeds are insufficient to pay in full the items described in clauses (a) through (f) of this Section 9.02, the Loan Parties shall remain liable, jointly and severally, for any deficiency.
 
ARTICLE X 
 
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT
 
Section 10.01 Appointment.  (a) Each Lender and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as an agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent, in such capacity, through its agents or employees, to take such actions on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article X are solely for the benefit of the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, and no Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provisions.
 
(b) Each Lender irrevocably appoints each other Lender as its agent and bailee for the purpose of perfecting Liens (whether pursuant to Section 8-301(a)(2) of the UCC or otherwise), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in assets in which, in accordance with the UCC or any other applicable Legal Requirement a security interest can be perfected by possession or control.  Should any Lender (other than the Collateral Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof, and, promptly following the Collateral Agent’s request therefor, shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions.
 
 
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Section 10.02 Agent in Its Individual Capacity.  Each person serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, any Company or Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder and without duty to account therefor to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank.
 
Section 10.03 Exculpatory Provisions.  No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) no Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.02); provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements, and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, no Agent shall have any duty to disclose or shall be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Company or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as such Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.  No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as any Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.02).  No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to such Agent by Borrower, a Lender, or the Issuing Bank, and no Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent may from time to time use one or more outside service providers for the tracking of all UCC financing statements (and/or other collateral related filings and registrations from time to time) required to be filed or recorded pursuant to the Loan Documents and the notification to the Administrative Agent, of, among other things, the upcoming lapse or expiration thereof, and that each of such service providers will be deemed to be acting at the request and on behalf of Borrower and the other Loan Parties.  No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by any such service provider.
 
Section 10.04 Reliance by Agent.  Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent, or otherwise authenticated by a proper person.  Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally and believed by it to be made by a proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, each Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuing Bank unless each Agent shall have received written notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit.  Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for Borrower), independent accountants and other advisors selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or advisors.
 
 
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Section 10.05 Delegation of Duties.  Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through, or delegate any and all such rights and powers to, any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent.  Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Affiliates.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply, without limiting the foregoing, to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.
 
Section 10.06 Successor Agent.  Each Agent may resign as such at any time upon at least 10 days’ prior notice to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and Borrower.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with Borrower, to appoint a successor Agent from among the Lenders.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 10 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Agent, which successor shall be a commercial banking institution organized under the laws of the United States (or any State thereof) or a United States branch or agency of a commercial banking institution, in each case, having combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000; provided that if such retiring Agent is unable to find a commercial banking institution that is willing to accept such appointment and which meets the qualifications set forth above, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the retiring (or retired) Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Agent under the Loan Documents until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent.
 
Upon the acceptance of its appointment as an Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring (or retired) Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents.  The fees payable by Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between Borrower and such successor.  After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article X, Section 11.03 and Sections 11.08 to 11.10 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Affiliates in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Agent.
 
Section 10.07 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders.  Each Lender and the Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender or any of their respective Affiliates and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender further represents and warrants that it has reviewed each document made available to it on the Platform in connection with this Agreement and has acknowledged and accepted the terms and conditions applicable to the recipients thereof (including any such terms and conditions set forth, or otherwise maintained, on the Platform with respect thereto).  Each Lender and the Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender or any of their respective Affiliates and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
 
 
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Section 10.08 Name Agents.  The parties hereto acknowledge that the Documentation Agent and the Syndication Agent hold such titles in name only, and that such titles confer no additional rights or obligations relative to those conferred on any Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder.
 
Section 10.09 Indemnification.  The Lenders severally agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by Borrower or the Guarantors and without limiting the obligation of Borrower or the Guarantors to do so), ratably according to their respective outstanding Loans and Commitments in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 10.09 (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which all Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such outstanding Loans and Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, fines, penalties, actions, claims, suits, litigations, investigations, inquiries or proceedings, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent or Related Person in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein, the Transactions or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent or Related Person under or in connection with any of the foregoing (IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY AGENT OR RELATED PERSON); provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, claims, suits, litigations, investigations, inquiries or proceedings, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have directly resulted solely and directly from such Agent’s or Related Party’s, as the case may be, gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The agreements in this Section 10.09 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 11.01 Notices.  (a) Generally.  Notices and other communications provided for herein shall, except as provided in Section 11.01(b), be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, as follows:
 
(i) if to any Loan Party, to Borrower at:
               
                PHC, Inc.
                200 Lake Street, Suite 102
                Peabody, MA 01960
                Attention:  Chief Financial Officer
                Facsimile No.:  978-536-2677;
               
                 (ii) if to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, to it at:
 
 
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                Jefferies Finance LLC
                520 Madison Avenue
                New York, New York 10022
                Attention:  Account Officer – PHC, Inc.
                Facsimile No.:  (212) 284-3444;
 
(iii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth on Annex II or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have become a party hereto; and
 
(iv) if to the Swingline Lender, to it at:
 
                Jefferies Finance LLC
                520 Madison Avenue
                New York, NY 10022
                Attention: Account Officer – PHC, Inc.
                Facsimile No.:  (212) 284-3444;
 
                (v) if to the Issuing Bank, to it at:
 
                Jefferies & Company, Inc.
                520 Madison Avenue
                New York, NY 10022
                Attention:  Account Officer – PHC, Inc.
                Facsimile No.:  (212) 284-3444
 
All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by facsimile or by certified or registered mail, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 11.01(a) or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 11.01(a), and failure to deliver courtesy copies of notices and other communications shall in no event affect the validity or effectiveness of such notices and other communications.
 
Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 11.01(b) below, shall be effective as provided in Section 11.01(b).
 
(b) Electronic Communications.  Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereunder may (subject to Section 11.01(d)) be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent (in a manner set forth in Section 11.01(a)) that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Borrower may, in their respective sole discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures, respectively, approved by it (including as set forth in Section 11.01(d)); provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
 
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (including by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
 
 
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(c) Change of Address, etc.  Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
 
(d) Posting.   Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing, Borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default under this Agreement or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications, collectively, the “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent at such e-mail address(es) provided to Borrower by the Administrative Agent from time to time or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Administrative Agent shall require.  In addition, each Loan Party agrees to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent in the manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Administrative Agent shall require.  Nothing in this Section 11.01 shall prejudice the right of the Agents, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any Loan Party to give any notice or other communication pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any other manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or as any such Agent shall require.
 
To the extent consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time, the Administrative Agent agrees that receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address(es) set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents; provided that Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent an executed original of each Compliance Certificate required to be delivered hereunder.
 
Each Loan Party further agrees that the Administrative Agent may make the Communications available to the other Agents, the Lenders or the Issuing Bank by posting the Communications on IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”).  The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.”  The Agents do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Communications, or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the communications.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent in connection with the Communications or the Platform.
 
 
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Section 11.02 Waivers; Amendment.  (a)  No failure or delay by any Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of each Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 11.02(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.  No notice or demand on Borrower or any other Loan Party in any case shall entitle Borrower or any other Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
 
(b) Subject to Section 11.02(c), this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower and the Required Lenders or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent (in the case of any Security Document) and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall:
 
(i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any condition precedent, covenant or Default (or any definition used, respectively, therein) shall constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender for purposes of this clause (i));
 
(ii) reduce the principal amount or premium, if any, of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon (other than interest pursuant to Section 2.06(c)) , or reduce any Fees payable hereunder, or change the form or currency of payment of any Obligation, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that any amendment or modification to the financial definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest for purposes of this clause (ii));
 
(iii) postpone or extend the maturity of any Loan, or any scheduled date of payment of or the installment otherwise due on the principal amount of any Term Loan under Section 2.09, or the required date of payment of any Reimbursement Obligation, or any date for the payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment (other than a waiver of any increase in the interest rate pursuant to Section 2.06(c)), or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Letter of Credit beyond the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
 
(iv) change Section 2.14(b) or (c) or Section 9.02 in a manner that would alter the order of or the pro rata sharing of payments or setoffs required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender;
 
 
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(v) change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document (including this Section 11.02) specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be);
 
(vi) release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their respective Guarantees (except as expressly provided in Article VII), or limit their liability in respect of such Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;
 
(vii) except as expressly permitted in this Agreement or any Security Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents or alter the relative priorities of the Secured Obligations entitled to the Liens of the Security Documents (except in connection with securing additional Secured Obligations equally and ratably with the other Secured Obligations), in each case without the written consent of each Lender; 
 
(viii) change any provisions of any Loan Document in a manner that by its terms adversely and directly affects the rights in respect of payments due to Lenders holding Loans of any Class materially differently than those holding Loans of any other Class, without the written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of each directly affected Class; 
 
(ix) change the order of application of prepayments among Term Loans and Revolving Commitments under Section 2.10(h) or change the application of prepayments of Term Loans set forth in Section 2.10(h) in each case without the consent of the Required Lenders and Term Loan Lenders holding more than 50% of the principal amount of the outstanding Term Loans; or
 
(x) change Section 11.04(b) in a manner which further restricts assignments thereunder without the written consent of each Lender;
 
provided, further, that (1) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, (2) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms directly affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Revolving Lenders (but not the Term Loan Lenders), or the Term Loan Lenders (but not the Revolving Lenders) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section 11.02 if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time, and (3) Section 11.04(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by Borrower, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent (and, if their rights or obligations are affected thereby, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender) if (x) by the terms of such agreement the Commitment of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment, (y) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement, and (z) Section 2.16(b) is complied with.
 
 
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(c) Without the consent of any other person, the applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by applicable Legal Requirements to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or assets so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Legal Requirements.
 
Section 11.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.  (a) The Loan Parties agree, jointly and severally, to pay, promptly upon demand:
 
(i) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Arranger, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Advisors for the Arranger, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank, in connection with the syndication of the Loans and Commitments, the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the administration of the Credit Extensions and Commitments (including the establishment and maintenance of the Platform), the perfection and maintenance of the Liens securing the Collateral (including, without limitation, conducting Collateral audits from time to time) and any actual or proposed amendment, supplement or waiver of any of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated);
 
(ii) all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, including the fees, charges and disbursements of Advisors for the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, in connection with any action, claim, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry or proceeding affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, in which action, claim, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry or proceeding the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is made a party or participates or in which the right to use the Collateral or any part thereof is threatened, or in which it becomes necessary in the judgment of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to defend or uphold the Liens granted by the Security Documents (including any action, claim, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry or proceeding to establish or uphold the compliance of the Collateral with any Legal Requirements);
 
(iii) all costs and expenses incurred by the Arranger, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any other Agent, the Swingline Lender, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of Advisors for any of the foregoing, incurred in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights under the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 11.03(a), or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder and the collection of the Secured Obligations, including all such costs and expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Secured Obligations; and
 
(iv) all Other Taxes in respect of the Loan Documents.
 
(b) The Loan Parties agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify the Agents, each Lender, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender and each of their respective Related Persons (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, fines, penalties, actions, judgments, suits and related expenses, including reasonable Advisors fees, charges and disbursements (collectively, “Claims”), incurred by, imposed on or asserted against any Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution, delivery, performance, administration or enforcement of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby or the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder, (ii) any actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit, (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto, (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials, on, at, under or from any property owned, leased or operated by any Company at any time, or any Environmental Claim or threatened Environmental Claim related in any way to any Company, (v) any past, present or future non-compliance with, or violation of, Environmental Laws  or Environmental Permits applicable to any Company, or any Company’s business, or any property presently or formerly owned, leased, or operated by any Company or their predecessors in interest, (vi) the environmental condition of any property owned, leased, or operated by any Company at any time, or the applicability of any Legal Requirements relating to such property, whether or not occasioned wholly or in part by any condition, accident or event caused by any act or omission of any Company, (vii) the imposition of any environmental Lien encumbering any Real Property, (viii) the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the syndication of the Credit Facilities) or (ix) any actual or prospective action, claim, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Loan Party or otherwise, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have directly resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.
 
 
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(c) The Loan Parties agree, jointly and severally, that, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and any affected Lender, which consent(s) will not be unreasonably withheld, the Loan Parties will not enter into any settlement of a Claim in respect of the subject matter of clauses (i) through (ix) of Section 11.03(b) unless such settlement includes an explicit and unconditional release from the party bringing such Claim of all Indemnitees.
 
(d) The provisions of this Section 11.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and any other Secured Obligations, the release of any Guarantor or of all or any portion of the Collateral, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Agents, the Issuing Bank or any Lender.  All amounts due under this Section 11.03 shall be accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.
 
(e) To the extent that the Loan Parties fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required to be paid by them to the Agents, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under Sections 11.03(a) or (b) in accordance with Section 11.03(g), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Agents, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (such indemnity shall be effective whether or not the related losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses are incurred or asserted by any party hereto or any third party); provided that the unreimbursed Claim was incurred by or asserted against any of the Agents, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.  For purposes of this Section 11.03(e), a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the total Revolving Exposure, outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at the time.
 
 
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(f) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, no party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, exemplary, consequential, or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
(g) All amounts due under this Section 11.03 shall be payable not later than 10 days after demand therefor.
 
Section 11.04 Successors and Assigns.  (a)  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that the Loan Parties may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender, and each Lender, which consent may be withheld in their respective sole discretion (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Loan Party without such consent shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants to the extent expressly provided in Section 11.04(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the other Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
(b) Any Lender shall have the right at any time to assign to one or more assignees (other than any Company or any Affiliate thereof or a natural person) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that:
 
(i) except in the case of (A) an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (B) any assignment made in connection with the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans by the Arranger or (C) an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Term Loan Commitment or Term Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 and the amount of the Revolving Commitment or Revolving Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000;
 
(ii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, except that this clause (ii) shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;
 
 
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(iii) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (except as may be waived by the Administrative Agent);
 
(iv) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire;
 
(v) in the case of an assignment of all or a portion of a Revolving Commitment or any Revolving Lender’s obligations in respect of its LC Exposure or Swingline Exposure, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender must give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);
 
(vi) the Administrative Agent must give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); and
 
(vii) in the case of an assignment of all or a portion of a Revolving Commitment, a Revolving Loan or any Revolving Lender’s obligations in respect of its LC Exposure or Swingline Exposure (except in the case of (A) an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, or (B) any assignment made in connection with the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans by the Arranger), Borrower must give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default has occurred and is continuing (i) any consent of Borrower otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required, and (ii) any consent of the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender required under this Section 11.04(b) may be withheld by such person in its sole discretion.  Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to Section 11.04(d), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement (provided that any liability of Borrower to such assignee under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.15 shall be limited to the amount, if any, that would have been payable thereunder by Borrower in the absence of such assignment, except to the extent any such amounts are attributable to a Change in Law occurring after the date of such assignment), and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 and 11.03).
 
(c) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error, and Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower, the Issuing Bank, the Collateral Agent, the Swingline Lender and any Lender (with respect to its own interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
 
 
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(d) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 11.04(b) and any written consent to such assignment required by Section 11.04(b), the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 11.04(b).  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with the requirements of this Section 11.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.04(e).
 
(e) Any Lender shall have the right at any time, without the consent of, or notice to Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, or the Swingline Lender or any other person to sell participations to any person (other than any Company or any Affiliate thereof or a natural person) (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) is described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the proviso to Section 11.02(b) and (2) directly affects such Participant.  Subject to Section 11.04(f), each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13 and 2.15 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 11.04(b).  To the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees in writing to be subject to Section 2.14(c) as though it were a Lender.  Each Lender shall, acting for this purpose as an agent of Borrower, maintain at one of its offices a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of its Participants, and the amount and terms of its participations; provided that no Lender shall be required to disclose or share the information contained in such register with Borrower or any other person, except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such obligation is in registered form under Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c) (the “Participant Register”).
 
(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.12, 2.13 or 2.15 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the prior written consent of Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).  A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.15 unless Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of Borrower, to comply with Section 2.15(e) as though it were a Lender.
 
(g) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section 11.04(g) shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.  Without limiting the foregoing, in the case of any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans or similar extensions of credit, such Lender may, without the consent of Borrower, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender, the Administrative Agent or any other person, collaterally assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including the Loans and Notes or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Lender under this Agreement, to any holder of, trustee for, or any other representative of holders of, obligations owed or securities issued, by such fund, as security for such obligations or securities.
 
 
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(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and Borrower, the option to provide to Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to such Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof; provided further that nothing herein shall make the SPC a “Lender” for the purposes of this Agreement, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to deal with such SPC directly, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party in any manner to any greater extent than they were obligated to the Granting Lender, or increase costs or expenses of Borrower.  The Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to deal solely with, and obtain good discharge from, the Granting Lender and shall not be required to investigate or otherwise seek the consent or approval of any SPC, including for the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document.  The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender.  Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender).  In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof.  In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.04(h), any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by Borrower and the Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
 
(i) The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Acceptance shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Legal Requirement, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
 
Section 11.05 Survival of Agreement.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the reports, certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agents, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Obligation or any Letter of Credit is outstanding (or Cash Collateralized) and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.  The provisions of Article X and Sections 2.12 to 2.15, 10.06, 11.03 and 11.08 to 11.10 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the payment of the Reimbursement Obligations, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
 
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Section 11.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, Lender and/or the Arranger, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
Section 11.07 Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
Section 11.08 Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the Issuing Bank and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time (subject to Section 11.19), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of any Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Documents held by such Lender or the Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness.  The rights of each Lender under this Section 11.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
 
Section 11.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.  (a) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claims, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice of law principles that would apply the laws of another jurisdiction.
 
 
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(b) Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, in such federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Legal Requirements.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
 
(c) Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 11.09(b).  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, in the manner provided for notices (other than facsimile or email) in Section 11.01.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.
 
Section 11.10 Waiver of Jury Trial.  Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (whether based on contract, tort or any other theory).  Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 11.10.
 
Section 11.11 Headings; No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.  This Agreement may not be used to interpret any other loan or debt agreement or instrument of any Company or of any other person.  Any such loan or debt agreement or instrument may not be used to interpret this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
Section 11.12 Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ and Approved Funds’ directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential pursuant to the terms hereof), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or any quasi-regulatory authority (such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under the Loan Documents or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 11.12, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to Borrower and its obligations, (iii) any actual or prospective investor in an SPC or (iv) any rating agency for the purpose of obtaining a credit rating applicable to any Loan or Loan Party, (g) with the consent of Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) is publicly available at the time of disclosure or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.12 or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Borrower or any Subsidiary.  In addition, the Agents, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders may disclose the existence of the Loan Documents and information about the Loan Documents to market data collectors, similar service providers to the financing community, and service providers to the Agents, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders.  For the purposes of this Section 11.12, “Information” shall mean all information received from Borrower relating to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its business that is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by Borrower.  Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 11.12 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such person would accord to its own confidential information.
 
 
127

 
Section 11.13 Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 11.13 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
 
Section 11.14 Assignment and Acceptance.  Each Lender to become a party to this Agreement (other than the Administrative Agent and any other Lender that is a signatory hereto) shall do so by delivering to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance duly executed by such Lender, Borrower (if Borrower consent to such assignment is required hereunder) and the Administrative Agent.
 
Section 11.15 Obligations Absolute.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
 
 
128

 
(a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Loan Party;
 
(b) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Loan Party;
 
(c) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
 
(d) any exchange, release or non-perfection or loss of priority of any Liens on any or all of the Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Secured Obligations;
 
(e) any exercise or non-exercise, or any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof or any Loan Document; or
 
(f) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Loan Parties.
 
Section 11.16 Waiver of Defenses; Absence of Fiduciary Duties.  (a) Each of the Loan Parties hereby waives any and all suretyship defenses available to it as a Guarantor arising out of the joint and several nature of its respective duties and obligations hereunder (including any defense contained in Article VII).
 
(b) Each of the Loan Parties agrees that in connection with all aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents and any communications in connection therewith, the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and each Lender, SPC and Agent, on the other hand, will have a business relationship that does not create, by implication or otherwise, any fiduciary duty on the part of any Lender, SPC or any Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, and no such duty will be deemed to have arisen in connection with any such transactions or communications.
 
Section 11.17 USA Patriot Act.  Each Lender hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.
 
Section 11.18 Judgment Currency.  (a) The Loan Parties’ obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in Dollars shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than Dollars, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Administrative Agent or the respective Lender or Issuing Bank of the full amount of Dollars expressed to be payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.  If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than Dollars (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in Dollars, the conversion shall be made at the Dollar Equivalent determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency Conversion Date”).
 
 
129

 
(b) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Loan Parties shall pay, or cause to be paid, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.
 
(c) For purposes of determining the Dollar Equivalent or any other rate of exchange for this Section 11.18, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of Dollars.
 
Section 11.19 Lender Action.  Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party or any other obligor under any of the Loan Documents (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures or cause any of the foregoing (through Affiliates or otherwise), with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.  The provisions of this Section 11.19 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.
 

 
(Signature Pages Follow)
 

 
 

130
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers or other authorized signatories as of the day and year first above written. 
 

PHC, INC., as Borrower
 
 
By:   
_______________________________________________  
Name: Bruce Shear
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


PHC MEADOWWOOD, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By: 
   _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


PHC OF MICHIGAN, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By: 
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


PHC OF NEVADA, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By:  
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


PHC OF UTAH, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By:   
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


PHC OF VIRGINIA, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By:   
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


Signature Page to Credit Agreement
 

 
 

 
 
DETROIT BEHAVIORAL INSTITUTE, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By:   
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


NORTH POINT - PIONEER, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By:   
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


RENAISSANCE RECOVERY, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By: 
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


SEVEN HILLS HOSPITAL, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By: 
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


WELLPLACE, INC., as a Subsidiary Guarantor
 
 
By:   
 _______________________________________________  
 
Name: Bruce Shear
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Signature Page to Credit Agreement


 
 
 

 

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Arranger, Book Manager and Documentation Agent
 
 
By:    ____________________________________
 
Name: E. Joseph Hess
Title:  Managing Director


 
    JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Syndication Agent
 
 
By:    ____________________________________
 
Name: E. Joseph Hess
Title:  Managing Director

 
    JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as a Lender
 
 
By:    ____________________________________
 
Name: E. Joseph Hess
Title:  Managing Director


    JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
                       as Swingline Lender
 
 
By:    ____________________________________
 
Name: E. Joseph Hess
Title:  Managing Director


     JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.,
                       as Issuing Bank
 
 
By:    ____________________________________
 
Name:
Title:
 
Signature Page to Credit Agreement

 
 

 

Annex I
 
Amortization Table
 

 
Date
Term Loan Amount
September 30, 2011
0.25%
December 31, 2011
0.25%
March 31, 2012
0.25%
June 30, 2012
0.25%
September 30, 2012
0.25%
December 31, 2012
0.25%
March 31, 2013
0.25%
June 30, 2013
0.25%
September 30, 2013
0.25%
December 31, 2013
0.25%
March 31, 2014
0.25%
June 30, 2014
0.25%
Term Loan Maturity Date
All Term Loans then outstanding

Annex I-1

 
 

 

Annex II
 
Initial Lenders and Commitments
 

 
Lender
Address for Notices
Amount of Revolving Commitment
Amount of Term Loan Commitment
Jefferies Finance LLC
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York  10022
Attention:  Account Officer – PHC, Inc.
Facsimile No.:  (212) 284-3444
$3,000,000
$23,500,000

 
 
Annex II-1



EX-21.1 3 exh21_1.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF PHC, INC. exh21_1.htm
Exhibit 21.1



Subsidiaries of PHC, Inc.
Percent Ownership
Type of Business
     
Detroit Behavioral Institute, Inc
100%
Youth residential psychiatric care
North Point-Pioneer, Inc.
100%
Out-patient psychiatric care
PHC of MeadowWood, Inc.
100%
In-patient psychiatric care
PHC of Michigan, Inc.
100%
In-patient psychiatric care
PHC of Nevada, Inc.
100%
Out-patient psychiatric care
PHC of Utah, Inc.
100%
Substance abuse
PHC of Virginia, Inc.
100%
Substance abuse
Renaissance Recovery, Inc.
100%
Youth chemical dependency care
Seven Hills Hospital, Inc.
100%
In-patient psychiatric care
Wellplace, Inc
100%
Contract support services and out-patient  psychiatric care
EX-23.1 4 exh23_1.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM exh23_1.htm
Exhibit 23.1
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


PHC, Inc.
Peabody, MA.

We hereby consent to the  incorporation by reference in the  Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-2246, 333-41494, 333-76137, 333-117146 and 333-141431) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-123842 and  333-149579) of PHC, Inc. and subsidiaries of our report dated August 18, 2011, relating to the consolidated  financial statements which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.




/s/  BDO USA, LLP
Boston, MA
August 18, 2011
EX-31.1 5 exh31_1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO exh31_1.htm

EXHIBIT 31.1
PHC, INC.
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 302 Certification

I, Bruce A. Shear, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of PHC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or person’s performing the equivalent functions):

a.  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information: and

b.  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date:  August   , 2011
By:   /s/  Bruce A. Shear
 
   
               Bruce A. Shear, President
 
   
               and Chief Executive Officer
 


 


EX-31.2 6 exh31_2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO exh31_2.htm
EXHIBIT 31.2
PHC, INC.
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 302 Certification

I, Paula C. Wurts, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of PHC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or person’s performing the equivalent functions):

a.  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information: and

b.  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date:  August   , 2011
By:   /s/  Paula C. Wurts
 
   
              Paula C. Wurts,
 
   
              Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-32.1 7 exh32_1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 exh32_1.htm
 
Exhibit 32.1




Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Each of the undersigned officers of PHC, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certifies that, to the best of their knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and that the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

       
 
Date:  August   , 2011
By:   /s/   Bruce A. Shear__________
 
   
                Bruce A. Shear, President
 
   
                and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
Date:  August   , 2011
By:   /s/   Paula C. Wurts__________
 
   
                Paula C. Wurts,
 
   
                Chief Financial Officer
 




 

 
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