0000914775-19-000003.txt : 20190104 0000914775-19-000003.hdr.sgml : 20190104 20190104120743 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000914775-19-000003 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 34 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20181031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20190104 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20190104 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20190104 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Advantage Funds, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000914775 IRS NUMBER: 133851784 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSR SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07123 FILM NUMBER: 19508973 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: THE DREYFUS CORPORATION STREET 2: 200 PARK AVENUE 8TH FLOOR WEST CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10166 BUSINESS PHONE: 2129226785 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 PARK AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR STREET 2: THE DREYFUS CORPORATION CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10166 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DREYFUS GROWTH & VALUE FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19951004 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DREYFUS FOCUS FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940304 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DREYFUS GROWTH & VALUE FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931116 0000914775 S000011967 Dynamic Total Return Fund C000032670 Class A AVGAX C000032716 Class C AVGCX C000032717 Class I AVGRX C000130429 Class Y AVGYX 0000914775 S000028808 Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund C000088313 Class A DRRAX C000088314 Class C DRRCX C000088315 Class I DRRIX C000130431 Class Y DRRYX 0000914775 S000031204 Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund C000096886 A DGDAX C000096887 C DGDCX C000096888 I DGDIX C000130432 Class Y DGDYX 0000914775 S000031205 Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund C000096889 A DTMAX C000096890 C DTMCX C000096891 I DTEIX C000130433 Class Y DTMYX 0000914775 S000059726 Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund C000195457 Class A DRAAX C000195458 Class C DRACX C000195459 Class I DRAIX C000195460 Class Y DRAYX N-CSR 1 lp1-250.htm ANNUAL REPORT lp1-250.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-07123

 

 

 

Advantage Funds, Inc.

 

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

c/o The Dreyfus Corporation

200 Park Avenue

New York, New York  10166

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

 

 

 

 

 

Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq.

200 Park Avenue

New York, New York  10166

 

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 

(212) 922-6400

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

 

10/31

 

Date of reporting period:

10/31/18

 

 

 

 

             

The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements.  A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.

 

Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund

Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund

Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund

Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

 


 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1.             Reports to Stockholders.

 


 

Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund

     

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2018

   
 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF DREYFUS

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Markets began the reporting period on solid footing as major global economies experienced above-trend growth across the board. In the United States, the Federal Reserve continued to move away from its accommodative monetary policy while other major central banks also began to consider monetary tightening. In the equity markets, both U.S. and non-U.S. markets enjoyed an upward trend, though investor concerns about volatility and inflation later began to weigh on returns. Interest rates rose across the curve, putting pressure on bond prices.

Later in the reporting period, global growth trends began to diverge. While a strong economic performance continued to bolster U.S. equity markets, slower growth and political concerns pressured markets in the Eurozone. Emerging markets also came under pressure as weakness in their currencies added to investors’ uneasiness. Fixed income markets continued to struggle as interest rates rose; the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond surged late in the reporting period, but growing investor concerns about global growth helped keep it from rising further.

Despite continuing doubts regarding trade, U.S. inflationary pressures, and global growth, we are optimistic that the U.S. economy will remain strong in the near term. However, we will stay attentive to signs that signal potential changes on the horizon. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities of today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee Laroche-Morris
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
November 15, 2018

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018, as provided by portfolio managers Suzanne Hutchins (Lead) and Aron Pataki, of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2018, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of -0.05%, Class C shares returned -0.86%, Class I shares returned 0.11%, and Class Y shares returned 0.24%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, and the fund’s performance baseline benchmark, the USD 1-Month LIBOR Index, produced total returns of 1.62% and 1.81%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Some global stock and bond indices rose modestly over the reporting period, despite an environment of slowing growth, a strong dollar, trade tensions, and geopolitical issues. The fund lagged its benchmark largely due to its more cautious stance, in keeping with the team’s views on the risks associated with the market backdrop.

On July 31, 2018, the Citi One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index was renamed FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed multi-asset strategy to produce absolute or real returns with less volatility than major equity markets over a complete market cycle, typically a period of five years. Rather than managing to track a benchmark index, the fund seeks to provide returns that are largely independent of market moves.

The fund allocates its investments among global equities, bonds and cash, and, generally to a lesser extent, other asset classes, including real estate, commodities, currencies, and alternative or non-traditional asset classes and strategies, primarily those accessed through derivative instruments.

The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection, based on fundamental research, to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds, and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Volatility Returned to Global Markets

The reporting period proved to be something of a roller coaster ride for global equity markets. Although the period started strong, as the S&P 500 registered robust gains from November 2017 through January 2018, February 2018 marked the return of volatility to markets. Worries prompted by stronger-than-expected inflation data and subsequently higher bond yields caused a sell-off across most asset classes. Towards the middle of the

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

reporting period, equity markets recouped some of their earlier losses, as investors chose to focus on a positive outlook for economic growth.

As risk assets regained their poise, more cautious moods prevailed, spurred by slowing economic growth in non-U.S. developed markets. Volatility soon resurfaced, notably in emerging markets, which had previously been major beneficiaries of monetary policy largesse. The U.S. market continued to outperform on a relative basis, enjoying strong gains that were largely attributable to robust corporate earnings. The reporting period closed with risk assets resuming broad-based declines as a result of several factors weighing upon stock markets, such as Brexit uncertainties, geopolitical issues and trade tensions.

Stabilizing Layer Dampened Fund Performance

The portfolio’s stabilizing layer detracted from performance over the reporting period, as risk assets ground higher and the protective insurance was a cost. The derivative protection through short equity futures has been progressively reduced in favor of indirect hedges and diversified into a range of different equity indices. Gold was the other noteworthy detractor, as it struggled in an environment of rising real interest rates. We continue to maintain a small exposure within the stabilizing layer of the portfolio, based on the attraction of holding a real asset that cannot be manipulated by central banks and that also serves as a hedge against monetary-policy error. Within the return-seeking core, some weakness was seen from the portfolio’s emerging-market debt holdings, as sentiment toward this asset class succumbed to a range of macroeconomic and political factors which were exacerbated by the U.S. dollar’s appreciation and the rise in U.S. interest rates.

The main driver of returns over the reporting period was the return-seeking core, particularly its equities. The fund’s technology holdings were the top contributors, led by Cisco Systems, which continued to deliver strong results. CA Technologies also featured within the top contributors, benefiting from being the subject of a takeover bid from Broadcom, the latter attracted by the computer company’s recurring revenues. We subsequently sold the position, as the price approached the offer level. Publishing company Wolters Kluwer was another positive contributor, rebounding in the latter half of the period after having exerted a drag on stock selection earlier in 2018. Finally, energy company Royal Dutch Shell delivered gains as the oil price climbed, reflecting a tightening between supply and demand, coupled with a relatively constructive outcome to June’s Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) meeting.

A More Cautious Investment Posture

Our relatively cautious outlook remains broadly unchanged, and the recent volatility we have seen in markets makes an even stronger case for prioritizing capital preservation. We believe we may be past peak momentum in the U.S. economy, where the positive effects of last year’s tax cuts are set to wane, while higher interest rates take their toll upon demand in areas such as housing. We believe hopes of a synchronized global upturn, advanced at the start of 2018, are likely to remain unfulfilled, with Europe showing clear signs of deceleration and strains now visible in the Chinese economy. Nevertheless, the Federal Reserve continues to employ a hawkish tone, meaning a reversal of monetary tightening is some way off. Despite recent declines, aggregate valuations of the major risk asset classes remain stretched, and we therefore await better opportunities to meaningfully increase the portfolio’s commitment to return-seeking assets. We think the probability of a disinflationary/deflationary outcome has

4

 

increased in the rest of the world, which is problematic for equity markets. As risk assets start to come under pressure, we are likely to see increased demand for safe-haven government bonds, hence our recent decision to marginally increase the strategy’s duration in recent quarters.

Within the return-seeking core, the gross equity weighting fell by approximately 12% over the reporting period. However, on a net basis, it ended the period higher, as we progressively reduced the level of protection employed through equity-index futures with the aim of enabling the portfolio to benefit more fully from stock selection into year-end. The aim of the fund’s equity protection is to cushion the portfolio against a likely sell-off in risk assets, and this is coupled with indirect hedges in the form of a substantial cash position. We also continue to have significant exposure to government bonds within our stabilizing layer, primarily in the U.S. and Australasia.

November 15, 2018

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2019, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: FactSet — The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social, and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.

Because the fund seeks to provide exposure to alternative or non-traditional (i.e., satellite) asset categories or investment strategies, the fund’s performance will be linked to the performance of these highly volatile asset categories and strategies. Accordingly, investors should consider purchasing shares of the fund only as part of an overall diversified portfolio and should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of fund shares.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares and Class Y shares and the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR

 Source: FactSet

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y shares of Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund on 5/12/10 (inception date) to a $10,000 investment made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used "benchmark" or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/18

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

From
Inception

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

5/12/10

-5.81%

0.81%

2.65%

without sales charge

5/12/10

-0.05%

2.01%

3.37%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

5/12/10

-1.85%

1.26%

2.60%

without redemption

5/12/10

-0.86%

1.26%

2.60%

Class I shares

5/12/10

0.11%

2.27%

3.65%

Class Y shares

7/1/13

0.24%

2.34%

3.61%††

USD 1-Month LIBOR Index

4/30/10

1.81%

0.70%

0.51%†††

FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury
Bill Index

4/30/10

1.62%

0.50%

0.32%†††

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

††† For comparative purposes, the value of each Index as of 4/30/10 is used as the beginning value on 5/12/10.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to Dreyfus.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund from May 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

                 

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

assuming actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2018

         
 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

 

$5.70

$9.51

$4.54

$4.04

Ending value (after expenses)

 

$1,000.00

$995.70

$1,000.70

$1,001.40

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

                 

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2018

         
 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.75

$9.60

$4.58

$4.08

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.51

$1,015.68

$1,020.67

$1,021.17

 Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.13% for Class A, 1.89% for Class C, .90% for Class I and .80% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2018

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.8%

         

Australia - 5.3%

         

Australia Government Bond,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

46,252,000

 

32,043,327

 

Australia Government Bond,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

AUD

3.25

 

6/21/2039

 

15,146,000

 

11,106,336

 

Australian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144

AUD

3.75

 

4/21/2037

 

29,956,000

 

23,598,548

 

New South Wales Treasury,
Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

3.52

 

11/20/2025

 

6,226,300

 

6,435,249

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria,
Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

4.25

 

12/20/2032

 

6,399,000

 

5,062,062

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria,
Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

5.50

 

11/17/2026

 

4,023,000

 

3,406,640

 
 

81,652,162

 

Brazil - 1.3%

         

Brazilian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.88

 

1/22/2021

 

15,737,000

 

16,020,266

 

Brazilian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

1/27/2045

 

4,599,000

 

3,854,537

 
 

19,874,803

 

Canada - 1.7%

         

Canada Housing Trust No 1,
Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.35

 

6/15/2027

 

37,015,000

b

27,034,207

 

Cayman Islands - .2%

         

Dwr Cymru Financing,
Asset Backed Bonds

GBP

1.86

 

3/31/2048

 

195,638

c

421,676

 

Sable International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

8/1/2022

 

2,029,000

b

2,122,841

 
 

2,544,517

 

Ecuador - .1%

         

Ecuadorian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.88

 

10/23/2027

 

2,435,000

 

2,149,496

 

Germany - 1.2%

         

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe,
Bonds

EUR

0.25

 

8/15/2028

 

16,282,703

 

18,209,729

 

India - .1%

         

National Highways Authority of India,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

120,000,000

 

1,522,159

 

Indonesia - .1%

         

Indonesian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

IDR

8.25

 

5/15/2036

 

15,462,000,000

 

955,791

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.8% (continued)

         

Italy - .3%

         

Italian Government,
Bonds

EUR

0.35

 

6/15/2020

 

485,000

 

543,282

 

Nexi Capital,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.13

 

11/1/2023

 

2,970,000

 

3,378,089

 
 

3,921,371

 

Japan - .2%

         

SoftBank Group Corp,
Sub. Notes

 

6.00

 

12/31/2049

 

2,935,000

 

2,579,146

 

Jersey - .1%

         

CPUK Finance,
Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

2/28/2047

 

1,795,000

 

2,311,678

 

Mexico - .9%

         

Mexican Government,
Bonds

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

76,956,600

 

3,488,785

 

Mexican Government,
Bonds

MXN

7.75

 

5/29/2031

 

77,244,000

 

3,469,986

 

Mexican Government,
Bonds

MXN

8.00

 

11/7/2047

 

14,557,300

 

643,513

 

Mexican Government,
Bonds, Ser. M 20

MXN

10.00

 

12/5/2024

 

116,860,600

 

6,101,149

 
 

13,703,433

 

Netherlands - .5%

         

InterXion Holding,
Gtd. Notes

EUR

4.75

 

6/15/2025

 

2,702,000

 

3,198,139

 

Petrobras Global Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

1/17/2027

 

648,000

 

673,823

 

Telefonica Europe,
Gtd. Bonds

EUR

3.00

 

12/4/2023

 

1,300,000

 

1,415,344

 

Teva Pharmaceuticals,
Gtd. Notes

 

2.20

 

7/21/2021

 

3,348,000

 

3,127,995

 
 

8,415,301

 

New Zealand - 2.0%

         

New Zealand Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

NZD

2.54

 

9/20/2040

 

5,000,000

 

3,865,396

 

New Zealand Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 0427

NZD

4.50

 

4/15/2027

 

24,372,000

 

18,477,573

 

New Zealand Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 0437

NZD

2.75

 

4/15/2037

 

13,529,000

 

8,708,522

 
 

31,051,491

 

United Kingdom - 1.4%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing,
Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. A8

GBP

3.67

 

7/30/2024

 

151,000

 

389,071

 

British Telecommunications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.50

 

4/25/2025

 

533,000

 

1,424,033

 

High Speed Rail Finance 1,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.57

 

11/1/2038

 

309,419

c

530,478

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.8% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 1.4% (continued)

         

Network Rail Infrastructure Finance,
Govt. Gtd. Notes, Ser. RPI

GBP

1.75

 

11/22/2027

 

1,197,826

c

2,030,804

 

Scotland Gas Networks,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

2.13

 

10/21/2022

 

300,000

 

635,167

 

TESCO,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

3,960,000

 

9,980,726

 

TESCO,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.13

 

2/24/2022

 

147,000

 

212,336

 

Tesco Property Finance 3,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

2,743,703

 

4,143,726

 

Thames Water Kemble Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

7.75

 

4/1/2019

 

922,000

 

1,207,053

 

Vodafone Group,
Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

1,169,000

 

1,462,501

 
 

22,015,895

 

United States - 24.4%

         

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

2,727,000

b

2,662,234

 

CEMEX Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2024

 

5,760,000

 

5,761,440

 

Chesapeake Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

10/1/2024

 

1,412,000

 

1,381,995

 

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

4.63

 

5/15/2029

 

1,769,000

 

2,013,426

 

Post Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2025

 

3,029,000

b

2,940,023

 

Refinitiv US Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.88

 

11/15/2026

 

1,182,000

 

1,334,776

 

Reynolds Group,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/15/2020

 

4,435,606

 

4,441,151

 

Spectrum Brands,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

11/15/2022

 

3,458,000

 

3,540,127

 

Sprint,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

3,548,000

 

3,636,700

 

Sprint Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

5,395,000

 

5,881,089

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

2,563,000

 

2,627,331

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2024

 

3,236,000

 

3,324,990

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2027

 

203,247,600

 

189,151,267

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.75

 

9/30/2020

 

148,205,200

 

147,886,790

 
 

376,583,339

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $627,802,639)

 

614,524,518

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 43.1%

         

Australia - 1.0%

         

Dexus

         

1,576,362

d

11,415,542

 

Newcrest Mining

         

231,132

 

3,394,310

 

OceanaGold

         

354,357

 

1,020,178

 
 

15,830,030

 

Canada - 1.9%

         

Agnico-Eagle Mines

         

28,516

 

1,007,250

 

Alamos Gold

         

198,666

 

793,789

 

Eldorado Gold

         

536,382

e

358,552

 

Intact Financial

         

161,573

 

12,765,550

 

Kinross Gold

         

143,262

e

372,180

 

New Gold

         

505,377

e

403,088

 

Suncor Energy

         

276,929

 

9,289,517

 

Wheaton Precious Metals

         

253,651

 

4,169,553

 
 

29,159,479

 

Denmark - 1.1%

         

Orsted

         

258,091

b

16,397,387

 

France - 2.0%

         

Thales

         

63,443

 

8,099,881

 

Total

         

165,864

 

9,734,422

 

Vivendi

         

521,961

 

12,611,294

 
 

30,445,597

 

Germany - 4.1%

         

Bayer

         

103,541

 

7,949,480

 

Deutsche Wohnen-BR

         

330,083

 

15,115,191

 

Infineon Technologies

         

406,632

 

8,151,815

 

LEG Immobilien

         

137,137

 

15,012,750

 

SAP

         

95,119

 

10,193,914

 

Telefonica Deutschland Holding

         

1,637,213

 

6,368,044

 
 

62,791,194

 

Guernsey - .3%

         

Amedeo Air Four Plus

         

3,691,487

 

5,024,978

 

Hong Kong - 2.7%

         

AIA Group

         

3,508,800

 

26,688,007

 

Link REIT

         

1,597,500

 

14,139,641

 
 

40,827,648

 

India - .4%

         

ITC

         

1,596,638

e

6,035,292

 

Ireland - 3.1%

         

Accenture

         

110,642

 

17,439,392

 

AIB Group

         

718,979

 

3,476,506

 

CRH

         

325,199

 

9,753,997

 

Linde

         

65,400

 

10,821,738

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 43.1% (continued)

         

Ireland - 3.1% (continued)

         

Smurfit Kappa Group

         

200,368

 

6,569,545

 
 

48,061,178

 

Japan - .9%

         

Suzuki Motor

         

282,200

 

14,079,890

 

Jersey - .0%

         

Randgold Resources

         

7,772

 

611,244

 

Mexico - .4%

         

Fresnillo

         

99,012

 

1,073,519

 

Wal-Mart de Mexico

         

2,148,400

 

5,493,355

 
 

6,566,874

 

Netherlands - 2.2%

         

Royal Dutch Shell, Cl. B

         

525,431

 

17,107,862

 

Wolters Kluwer

         

308,211

 

17,500,091

 
 

34,607,953

 

South Africa - .0%

         

Gold Fields

         

201,714

 

532,493

 

South Korea - 1.8%

         

Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund

         

1,467,077

 

11,667,050

 

Samsung SDI

         

77,894

 

16,027,671

 
 

27,694,721

 

Switzerland - 4.9%

         

ABB

         

618,676

 

12,437,241

 

Ferguson

         

193,617

 

13,064,040

 

Novartis

         

349,369

 

30,509,064

 

Roche Holding

         

42,839

 

10,394,804

 

Zurich Insurance Group

         

30,425

e

9,440,560

 
 

75,845,709

 

Taiwan - .9%

         

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, ADR

         

347,252

 

13,230,301

 

United Kingdom - 5.7%

         

Associated British Foods

         

301,926

 

9,206,280

 

BAE Systems

         

1,995,922

 

13,407,249

 

Cobham

         

4,501,868

e

6,191,994

 

Diageo

         

334,491

 

11,569,093

 

Informa

         

1,211,285

 

11,038,781

 

Prudential

         

531,906

 

10,670,034

 

RELX

         

670,216

e

13,261,829

 

Unilever

         

248,916

 

13,401,077

 
 

88,746,337

 

United States - 9.7%

         

Abbott Laboratories

         

118,638

 

8,178,904

 

Alacer Gold

         

831,193

e

1,357,488

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 43.1% (continued)

         

United States - 9.7% (continued)

         

Albemarle

         

114,130

 

11,323,979

 

Applied Materials

         

254,829

 

8,378,778

 

Cisco Systems

         

664,057

 

30,380,608

 

Citigroup

         

109,055

 

7,138,740

 

CMS Energy

         

271,738

 

13,456,466

 

Ecolab

         

51,769

 

7,928,422

 

Eversource Energy

         

264,729

 

16,746,757

 

General Electric

         

686,380

 

6,932,438

 

Maxim Integrated Products

         

108,446

 

5,424,469

 

Microsoft

         

125,528

 

13,407,646

 

Newmont Mining

         

16,261

 

502,790

 

PepsiCo

         

90,981

 

10,224,445

 

Schlumberger

         

167,774

 

8,608,484

 
 

149,990,414

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $587,640,570)

 

666,478,719

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

a

   

Options Purchased - .0%

         

Call Options - .0%

         

Euro Stoxx 50
Contracts 1,948

EUR

3,400

 

11/16/2018

 

33,456,000

 

24,269

 

S&P 500 Index
Contracts 311

 

3,000

 

1/18/2019

 

93,300,000

 

161,720

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $1,473,886)

 

185,989

 
 

Preferred

Dividend
Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Preferred Stocks - 1.2%

         

Germany - .7%

         

Volkswagen

 

2.70

     

67,535

 

11,374,305

 

South Korea - .5%

         

Samsung Electronics

 

3.29

     

238,243

 

7,507,517

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $22,037,075)

 

18,881,822

 
                 

Exchange-Traded Funds - 1.3%

         

United States - 1.3%

         

Invesco DB Gold Fund
(cost $21,569,887)

         

509,414

e,f

19,464,709

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Yield at
Date of
Purchase (%)

 

Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Short-Term Investments - 9.3%

         

U.S. Government Securities

         

U.S. Treasury Bills
(cost $144,337,738)

 

2.43

 

4/4/2019

 

145,816,700

g

144,332,124

 

Description

7-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Investment Companies - 3.8%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 3.8%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $59,322,564)

 

2.21

     

59,322,564

h

59,322,564

 

Total Investments (cost $1,464,184,359)

 

98.5%

1,523,190,445

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

1.5%

22,988,051

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

1,546,178,496

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

BR—Bearer Certificate

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

GDR—Global Depository Receipt

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, these securities were valued at $51,156,692 or 3.31% of net assets.

c Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

d Investment in real estate investment trust.

e Non-income producing security.

f Investment in non-controlled affiliates (cost $21,569,887).

g Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

h Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

U.S. Government Securities

31.1

Foreign/Governmental

12.7

Registered Investment Companies

5.1

Health Care

3.9

Real Estate

3.9

Insurance

3.9

Utilities

3.2

Technology Hardware & Equipment

3.1

Telecommunication Services

3.0

Energy

3.0

Media

2.8

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

2.3

Information Technology

2.2

Aerospace & Defense

1.8

Commercial & Professional Services

1.7

Automobiles & Components

1.6

Food Products

1.4

Chemicals

1.4

Beverage Products

1.4

Industrials

1.3

Consumer Staples

1.1

Financials

1.1

Metals & Mining

1.0

Building Materials

1.0

Consumer Discretionary

1.0

Banks

.7

Forest Products & Other

.4

Agriculture

.4

Retailing

.4

Materials

.3

Transportation

.2

Internet Software & Services

.1

Options Purchased

.0

 

98.5

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

16

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Registered Investment Company

Value
10/31/17($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
10/31/18($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

74,279,655

1,232,266,296

1,247,223,387

59,322,564

3.8

1,072,324

See notes to financial statements.

In addition, an affiliated company is a company in which the fund has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities. Investments in affiliated companies during the period ended October 31, 2018 were as follows:

         

Affiliated
Company

Value
10/31/17($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)($)

Invesco DB
Gold Fund

20,585,420

-

-

-

         

Affiliated
Company

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation)($)

Value
10/31/18($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Invesco DB
Gold Fund

(1,120,711)

19,464,709

1.3

-

See notes to financial statements.

17

 

STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2018

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation ($)

 

Futures Short

   

DJ Euro Stoxx 50

284

12/18

10,719,097a

10,274,223

444,874

 

E-mini Russell 2000

192

12/18

16,031,979

14,514,240

1,517,739

 

FTSE 100

257

12/18

23,831,702a

23,359,450

472,252

 

Standard & Poor's 500

13

12/18

9,412,149

8,811,075

601,074

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

361

12/18

50,807,458

48,935,355

1,872,103

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

4,908,042

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2018

             

Description/ Contracts

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

 

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

S&P 500 Index
Contracts 311

3,150

1/18/19

97,965,000

 

(24,103)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $248,489)

     

(24,103)

 

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2018

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     

Canadian Dollar

229,082

United States Dollar

175,316

11/14/18

(1,260)

British Pound

302,055

United States Dollar

401,399

1/16/19

(13,695)

Citigroup

     

United States Dollar

627,870

Canadian Dollar

826,472

11/14/18

(82)

United States Dollar

1,227,376

British Pound

945,204

1/16/19

14,157

Australian Dollar

645,919

United States Dollar

459,763

12/13/18

(2,140)

United States Dollar

5,516,000

Australian Dollar

7,840,367

12/13/18

(38,781)

United States Dollar

41,931,546

Hong Kong Dollar

328,758,000

11/14/18

(13,980)

Canadian Dollar

1,177,060

United States Dollar

907,715

11/14/18

(13,387)

United States Dollar

117,008

Euro

100,008

1/16/19

2,907

United States Dollar

76,893,098

Canadian Dollar

100,369,083

11/14/18

632,885

J.P. Morgan Securities

     

Canadian Dollar

816,773

United States Dollar

627,443

11/14/18

(6,861)

Euro

107,444

United States Dollar

122,970

1/16/19

(385)

Australian Dollar

977,451

United States Dollar

697,851

12/13/18

(5,342)

United States Dollar

1,518,147

Canadian Dollar

1,943,573

11/14/18

41,425

British Pound

5,841,000

United States Dollar

7,648,665

1/16/19

(151,434)

British Pound

39,835

United States Dollar

50,812

11/1/18

107

Australian Dollar

324,462

United States Dollar

230,604

12/13/18

(728)

United States Dollar

10,847

Canadian Dollar

14,247

11/1/18

25

United States Dollar

135,883

Euro

119,614

11/1/18

392

Swiss Franc

1,546,624

United States Dollar

1,565,809

11/14/18

(28,253)

United States Dollar

62,374,037

Swiss Franc

61,579,143

11/14/18

1,155,948

RBS Securities

     

Australian Dollar

451,439

United States Dollar

321,554

12/13/18

(1,716)

20

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

RBS Securities (continued)

United States Dollar

30,448,449

New Zealand Dollar

45,146,268

11/14/18

983,757

United States Dollar

191,903,693

Euro

165,788,892

1/16/19

2,751,837

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

Australian Dollar

3,452,635

United States Dollar

2,460,737

12/13/18

(14,598)

United States Dollar

132,843,858

Australian Dollar

184,573,520

12/13/18

2,076,322

United States Dollar

3,214,595

Canadian Dollar

4,217,164

11/14/18

10,403

Mexican Peso

121,126,000

United States Dollar

6,062,392

11/5/18

(104,933)

Canadian Dollar

812,955

United States Dollar

624,020

11/14/18

(6,338)

United States Dollar

1,993,179

Hong Kong Dollar

15,605,710

11/14/18

2,080

Hong Kong Dollar

951,394

United States Dollar

121,630

11/14/18

(244)

United States Dollar

31,485,006

South Korean Won

35,181,188,605

11/14/18

600,745

New Zealand Dollar

734,394

United States Dollar

480,174

11/14/18

(872)

British Pound

448,465

United States Dollar

578,741

1/16/19

(3,113)

United States Dollar

147,160,355

British Pound

112,134,033

1/16/19

3,230,413

Swiss Franc

2,957,416

United States Dollar

2,992,710

11/14/18

(52,634)

Euro

4,613,126

United States Dollar

5,322,060

1/16/19

(58,852)

United States Dollar

20,183,444

Euro

17,331,010

1/16/19

410,149

United States Dollar

2,329,205

Swiss Franc

2,260,429

11/14/18

82,029

UBS Securities

     

Swiss Franc

3,013,954

United States Dollar

3,064,370

11/14/18

(68,087)

British Pound

1,372,091

United States Dollar

1,808,042

1/16/19

(46,891)

United States Dollar

652,966

British Pound

506,290

1/16/19

3,116

Euro

1,074,576

United States Dollar

1,243,611

1/16/19

(17,606)

United States Dollar

2,654,619

Euro

2,305,421

1/16/19

24,318

Canadian Dollar

204,738

United States Dollar

155,845

11/14/18

(285)

21

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

UBS Securities (continued)

United States Dollar

2,036,182

Canadian Dollar

2,647,874

11/14/18

24,333

Australian Dollar

2,073,003

United States Dollar

1,480,503

12/13/18

(11,812)

United States Dollar

15,131

Euro

13,364

11/1/18

(7)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

12,047,348

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(664,316)

See notes to financial statements.

22

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments:

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

1,383,291,908

 

1,444,403,172

 

Affiliated issuers

 

80,892,451

 

78,787,273

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

414,253

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

115,291

 

115,531

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

12,047,348

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

9,200,884

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

8,228,390

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

7,094,458

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

4,313,281

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

37,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,564,642,369

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

 

 

1,132,385

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

13,045,192

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

2,593,518

 

Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

754,609

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

664,316

 

Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions

 

39,902

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $248,489)—Note 4

 

24,103

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

15,972

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

193,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,463,873

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,546,178,496

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

1,586,765,377

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(40,586,881)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,546,178,496

 

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

26,380,156

27,738,981

688,369,194

803,690,165

 

Shares Outstanding

1,842,642

2,000,036

47,920,551

55,861,840

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

14.32

13.87

14.36

14.39

 

           

See notes to financial statements.

         

23

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of $1,545,628 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

21,883,416

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

1,072,324

 

Interest (net of $82,580 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

19,017,296

 

Total Income

 

 

41,973,036

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

11,598,223

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

924,210

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

227,648

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

197,328

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

123,574

 

Professional fees

 

 

122,376

 

Registration fees

 

 

105,501

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

80,385

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

25,332

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

82,015

 

Total Expenses

 

 

13,486,592

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(42,349)

 

Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c)

 

 

(10,822)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

13,433,421

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

28,539,615

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

19,717,526

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

4,983,673

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(30,468,374)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

27,318,509

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

21,551,334

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

 

 

(63,979,805)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions

(1,047,396)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

 

 

17,654,645

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

(1,634,962)

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(49,007,518)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(27,456,184)

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

1,083,431

 

             

See notes to financial statements.

         

24

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

a

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

28,539,615

 

 

 

22,698,537

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

21,551,334

 

 

 

(102,805,726)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments

 

(49,007,518)

 

 

 

91,835,518

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

1,083,431

 

 

 

11,728,329

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(160,339)

 

 

 

(4,042,893)

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

(793,954)

 

Class I

 

 

(6,085,615)

 

 

 

(15,224,045)

 

Class Y

 

 

(7,357,475)

 

 

 

(21,341,116)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(13,603,429)

 

 

 

(41,402,008)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

9,949,354

 

 

 

46,710,000

 

Class C

 

 

5,779,933

 

 

 

10,975,522

 

Class I

 

 

294,435,285

 

 

 

627,749,307

 

Class Y

 

 

163,135,257

 

 

 

258,887,594

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

156,257

 

 

 

3,988,624

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

792,979

 

Class I

 

 

5,903,112

 

 

 

14,782,332

 

Class Y

 

 

3,854,558

 

 

 

10,697,251

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(24,352,906)

 

 

 

(160,619,601)

 

Class C

 

 

(12,015,519)

 

 

 

(12,483,540)

 

Class I

 

 

(307,725,100)

 

 

 

(441,168,901)

 

Class Y

 

 

(147,251,356)

 

 

 

(174,731,954)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(8,131,125)

 

 

 

185,579,613

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(20,651,123)

 

 

 

155,905,934

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

1,566,829,619

 

 

 

1,410,923,685

 

End of Period

 

 

1,546,178,496

 

 

 

1,566,829,619

 

25

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

a

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Ab,c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

691,964

 

 

 

3,299,172

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

10,889

 

 

 

287,158

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,709,260)

 

 

 

(11,443,331)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(1,006,407)

 

 

 

(7,857,001)

 

Class Cb,c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

415,213

 

 

 

789,435

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

-

 

 

 

58,393

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(862,746)

 

 

 

(901,640)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(447,533)

 

 

 

(53,812)

 

Class Ic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

20,426,413

 

 

 

43,906,268

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

410,794

 

 

 

1,061,187

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(21,397,769)

 

 

 

(30,962,659)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(560,562)

 

 

 

14,004,796

 

Class Yc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

11,301,935

 

 

 

18,211,714

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

268,050

 

 

 

767,929

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(10,234,190)

 

 

 

(12,290,862)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

1,335,795

 

 

 

6,688,781

 

                   

Distributions to shareholders include only distributions from net investment income. Distributions in excess of investment income—net was $17,991,058 in 2017 and is no longer presented as a result of the adoption of SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Rule.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2018, 307 Class C shares representing $4,204 were automatically converted to 298 Class A shares.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2018, 21,357 Class A shares representing $306,692 were exchanged for 21,283 Class Y shares, 381,014 Class Y shares representing $5,512,575 were exchanged for 381,466 Class I shares and during the period ended October 31, 2017, 79,620 Class A shares representing $1,101,947 were exchanged for 79,391 Class I shares, 355 Class C shares representing $4,844 were exchanged for 346 Class I shares and 479,116 Class Y shares representing $6,867,173 were exchanged for 479,484 Class I shares.

 


See notes to financial statements.

               

26

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.39

14.72

14.61

15.11

14.75

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.22

.15

.17

.17

.36

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.23)

(.09)

.51

.01b

.17

Total from Investment Operations

 

(.01)

.06

.68

.18

.53

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

(.68)

(.04)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

(.13)

Total Distributions

 

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

(.68)

(.17)

Net asset value, end of period

 

14.32

14.39

14.72

14.61

15.11

Total Return (%)c

 

(.05)

.47

4.87

1.22

3.63

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.13

1.17

1.16

1.15

1.20

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

1.13

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.55

1.09

1.15

1.16

2.38

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

47.01

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

26,380

41,008

157,624

49,672

56,501

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

27

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

13.99

14.34

14.26

14.79

14.51

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.11

.08

.06

.06

.21

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.23)

(.12)

.50

.02b

.20

Total from Investment Operations

 

(.12)

(.04)

.56

.08

.41

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

-

(.31)

(.48)

(.61)

-

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

(.13)

Total Distributions

 

-

(.31)

(.48)

(.61)

(.13)

Net asset value, end of period

 

13.87

13.99

14.34

14.26

14.79

Total Return (%)c

 

(.86)

(.23)

4.12

.49

2.87

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.90

1.92

1.90

1.91

1.96

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.89

1.90

1.90

1.90

1.90

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

.82

.58

.44

.39

1.41

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

47.01

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

27,739

34,240

35,861

16,470

11,969

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

28

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.47

14.78

14.68

15.18

14.81

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.26

.23

.20

.21

.38

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.24)

(.13)

.52

.01b

.19

Total from Investment Operations

 

.02

.10

.72

.22

.57

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

(.72)

(.07)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

(.13)

Total Distributions

 

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

(.72)

(.20)

Net asset value, end of period

 

14.36

14.47

14.78

14.68

15.18

Total Return (%)

 

.11

.82

5.16

1.49

3.89

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.90

.90

.88

.86

.90

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.90

.90

.88

.86

.90

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.81

1.61

1.36

1.40

2.51

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

47.01

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

688,369

701,598

509,712

104,057

74,438

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to financial statements.

29

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.49

14.79

14.69

15.18

14.81

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.28

.24

.22

.22

.26

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.25)

(.12)

.51

.02b

.31

Total from Investment Operations

 

.03

.12

.73

.24

.57

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

(.73)

(.07)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

(.13)

Total Distributions

 

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

(.73)

(.20)

Net asset value, end of period

 

14.39

14.49

14.79

14.69

15.18

Total Return (%)

 

.24

.92

5.18

1.57

3.89

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.80

.82

.81

.83

.88

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.80

.82

.81

.83

.88

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.92

1.67

1.53

1.45

1.77

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

47.01

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

803,690

789,983

707,727

407,642

243,251

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to financial statements.

30

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering ten series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“Newton”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency

32

 

exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2018 in valuing the fund’s investments:

           
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

-

80,789,908

-

80,789,908

Equity Securities –Preferred Stocks

-

18,881,822

-

18,881,822

Equity Securities –Foreign
Common Stocks

216,333,119

450,145,600

-

666,478,719

Exchange –Traded Fund

19,464,709

-

-

19,464,709

Foreign Government

-

196,696,553

-

196,696,553

Investment Company

59,322,564

-

-

59,322,564

U.S. Treasury

-

481,370,181

-

481,370,181

34

 

         
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($) (continued)

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures††

4,908,042

-

-

4,908,042

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts††

-

12,047,348

-

12,047,348

Options Purchased

185,989

-

-

185,989

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts††

-

(664,316)

-

(664,316)

Options Written

(24,103)

-

-

(24,103)

 Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2018, the amount of securities transferred between levels equals fair value of exchange traded equity securities reported as Level 2 in the table above. At October 31, 2017, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. It is the fund’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2018 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

36

 

At October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $52,359,999, accumulated capital losses $134,508,454 and unrealized appreciation $41,561,574.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2018. If not applied, the fund has $59,076,685 of short-term capital losses and $75,431,769 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows: ordinary income $13,603,429 and $41,402,008, respectively.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

Also in August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently assessing the potential impact of these changes to future financial statements.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in an $830 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2017 through March 1, 2019, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2019, Dreyfus Corporation may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $42,349 during the period ended October 31, 2018.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between Dreyfus and Newton, Dreyfus pays Newton an annual fee of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the Distributor retained $6,340 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $8,073 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class C shares were charged $227,648 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class A and Class C shares were charged $73,582 and $75,882, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

38

 

The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $12,616 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $197,328 pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $10,822.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $12,797 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $992,317, Distribution Plan fees $17,852, Shareholder Services Plan fees $11,440, custodian fees $104,741, Chief Compliance Officer fees $4,193 and transfer agency fees $1,842.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2018, amounted to $1,127,471,484 and $1,211,154,656, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2018 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity risk and interest risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial

40

 

instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2018 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Equity risk

5,094,031

1,2

Equity risk

(24,103)

3

Foreign exchange risk

12,047,348

4

Foreign exchange risk

(664,316)

4

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

17,141,379

     

(688,419)

 
             
 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the
unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3

Outstanding options written, at value.

 

4

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2018 is shown below:

                   

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

 

Interest
rate

490,149

 

(453,459)

 

-

 

36,690

   

Equity

(30,958,523)

 

5,437,132

 

-

 

(25,521,391)

   

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

27,318,509

 

27,318,509

   

Total

(30,468,374)

 

4,983,673

 

27,318,509

 

1,833,808

   
                   

42

 

                     

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

 

Interest
rate

135,825

 

-

 

-

 

135,825

   

Equity

17,518,820

 

(1,047,396)

 

-

 

16,471,424

   

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(1,634,962)

 

(1,634,962)

   

Total

17,654,645

 

(1,047,396)

 

(1,634,962)

 

14,972,287

   
                     

Statement of Operations location:

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2018, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

4,908,042

 

-

 

Options

 

185,989

 

(24,103)

 

Forward contracts

 

12,047,348

 

(664,316)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

         

assets and liabilities in the

         

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

17,141,379

 

(688,419)

 

Derivatives not subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

(5,094,031)

 

24,103

 

Total gross amount of assets

         

and liabilities subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

12,047,348

 

(664,316)

 

43

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2018:

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Citigroup

649,949

 

(68,370)

(310,000)

 

271,579

J.P. Morgan Securities

1,197,897

 

(193,003)

-

 

1,004,894

RBS Securities

3,735,594

 

(1,716)

(2,900,000)

 

833,878

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

6,412,141

 

(241,584)

(280,000)

 

5,890,557

UBS Securities

51,767

 

(51,767)

-

 

-

Total

12,047,348

 

(556,440)

(3,490,000)

 

8,000,908

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

(14,955)

 

-

-

 

(14,955)

Citigroup

(68,370)

 

68,370

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

(193,003)

 

193,003

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(1,716)

 

1,716

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(241,584)

 

241,584

-

 

-

UBS Securities

(144,688)

 

51,767

50,000

 

(42,921)

Total

(664,316)

 

556,440

50,000

 

(57,876)

             

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2018:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

202,926,821

Equity options contracts

 

1,115,265

Interest rate futures

 

44,029,405

Interest rate options contracts

 

2,019

Forward contracts

 

853,735,472

     

44

 

At October 31, 2018, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $1,481,573,385; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $41,829,302, consisting of $110,215,544 gross unrealized appreciation and $68,386,242 gross unrealized depreciation.

45

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more Dreyfus investment companies since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 28, 2018

46

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended October 31, 2018:

- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $1,613,481

- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $26,999,404

Where required by Federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2018 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2019. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $13,603,429 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income.

47

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (75)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 124

———————

Peggy C. Davis (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 45

———————

David P. Feldman (78)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Joan Gulley (71)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

48

 

Ehud Houminer (78)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

Lynn Martin (78)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Robin A. Melvin (55)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; board member since 2013)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 99

———————

Dr. Martin Peretz (79)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,

Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)

· Lecturer at Harvard University (1968-2010)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

49

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.

Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Chief Executive Officer of MBSC Securities Corporation since August 2016. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 124 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Manager and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, he served in various capacities with Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, including as Director and Associate General Counsel, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 until August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 31 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 2016.

MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, from March 2013 to December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 until May 2016; Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 until November 2015; Associate at Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan from January 2013 until January 2014. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 2016.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.

50

 

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager – Dreyfus Financial Reporting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income and Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager, the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (63 investment companies, comprised of 149 portfolios). He is 61 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

51

 

NOTES

52

 

NOTES

53

 

For More Information

Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund

200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Manager

The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Sub-Investment Adviser

Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Distributor

MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DRRAX          Class C: DRRCX          Class I: DRRIX          Class Y: DRRYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS

Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.

   

© 2018 MBSC Securities Corporation
6278AR1018

 


 

Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund

     

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2018

   
 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF DREYFUS

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 30, 2017 through October 31, 2018. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Markets began the reporting period on solid footing as major global economies experienced above-trend growth across the board. In the United States, the Federal Reserve continued to move away from its accommodative monetary policy while other major central banks also began to consider monetary tightening. In the equity markets, both U.S. and non-U.S. markets enjoyed an upward trend, though investor concerns about volatility and inflation later began to weigh on returns. Interest rates rose across the curve, putting pressure on bond prices.

Later in the reporting period, global growth trends began to diverge. While a strong economic performance continued to bolster U.S. equity markets, slower growth and political concerns pressured markets in the Eurozone. Emerging markets also came under pressure as weakness in their currencies added to investors’ uneasiness. Fixed income markets continued to struggle as interest rates rose; the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond surged late in the reporting period, but growing investor concerns about global growth helped keep it from rising further.

Despite continuing doubts regarding trade, U.S. inflationary pressures, and global growth, we are optimistic that the U.S. economy will remain strong in the near term. However, we will stay attentive to signs that signal potential changes on the horizon. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities of today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee Laroche-Morris
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
November 15, 2018

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from the fund’s inception on November 30, 2017 through October 31, 2018, as provided by primary portfolio managers Paul Flood and Bhavin Shah of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the period between the fund’s inception on November 30, 2017 and October 31, 2018, Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of
-5.79%, Class C shares returned -6.42%, Class I shares returned -5.64%, and Class Y shares returned -5.64%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI ACWI Index, and its performance baseline benchmark, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged), produced total returns of -2.41% and -1.33%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Some global stock and bond indices rose modestly over the reporting period despite an environment of slowing growth, a strong dollar, trade tensions, and geopolitical issues. The fund lagged its primary benchmark and baseline benchmark over the period, due in part to equity performance, particularly in the consumer, industrials, and financials sectors.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks current income, while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed global multi-asset strategy that focuses on income generation. The fund’s sub-adviser allocates the fund’s investments among equity and equity-related securities, debt, and debt-related securities, and to a lesser extent, real estate, commodities, and infrastructure in developed and emerging markets. The fund will seek to gain exposure to various asset classes principally through direct investments in securities, but the fund also may use derivative instruments and investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs) for such exposure.

Volatility Returned to Global Markets

The reporting period proved to be something of a roller coaster ride for global equity markets. Although the period started strong, as the S&P 500 registered robust gains from November 2017 through January 2018, February 2018 marked the return of volatility to markets. Worries prompted by stronger-than-expected inflation data and subsequently higher bond yields caused a sell-off across most asset classes. Towards the middle of the reporting period, equity markets recouped some of their earlier losses, as investors chose to focus on a positive outlook for economic growth.

As risk assets regained their poise, more cautious moods prevailed, spurred by slowing economic growth in non-U.S. developed markets. Meanwhile, the world’s major central banks, led by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), continued to tighten policy throughout 2018. Concurrently, Beijing reined in support for the Chinese economy, with the focus shifting towards the maintenance of financial stability. The slowdown of the global economy since the start of the year could be seen as a result of this continued policy tightening. Volatility soon resurfaced, notably in emerging markets, which had previously been major beneficiaries of monetary policy largesse. The U.S. market continued to outperform on a

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

relative basis, fueled by easy fiscal policy at the expense of the government balance sheet, easy financial conditions, a tax cut which is financing leveraged buyouts in the equity market, and financial-capital inflows from the offshore-dollar financial system. The reporting period closed with non-U.S. risk assets declining as a result of several factors weighing upon stock markets, such as Brexit uncertainties, geopolitical issues and trade tensions.

Consumer, Industrials, and Financials Stocks Dampened Results

Equities were the largest detracting asset class over the reporting period. Consumer goods, industrials, and financials were the weakest sectors. Elsewhere, with Asian and emerging markets underperforming North America, the fund’s performance was hindered by its higher weighting to these regions, which were negatively affected by U.S.-dollar strength and the prospect of further interest-rate hikes in the U.S. Key detractors included Asian consumer brands Samsonite International, Man Wah Holdings, and China Harmony New Energy Auto. The fund’s performance from its alternatives exposure was tempered by unfortunate events in the Italian city of Genoa, as a motorway bridge owned by economic infrastructure company Atlantia collapsed in August, resulting in multiple fatalities. With the newly formed Italian government threatening to revoke Atlantia’s operating concession, the company’s share price declined heavily and detracted significantly from fund performance.

Conversely, positioning within the health care and utilities sectors made positive contributions over the reporting period. Within health care, Hikma Pharmaceuticals contributed strongly to performance due to relief that pricing of generic pharmaceuticals appeared to be bottoming out, and we reduced the position as a result. In technology, Apple performed particularly well alongside Microsoft. In addition, the portfolio benefited from its sale of the UBM position, after the stock of the business-to-business events organizer performed strongly upon receiving a takeover offer from competitor Informa. The expanded group is expected to benefit from improved efficiencies and economies of scale. Offshore wind-farm specialist Ørsted (formerly DONG Energy) performed strongly and is well positioned to benefit from the growth in global offshore wind projects. While we continue to favor its long-term prospects, we believed that the medium-term prospects had largely been priced in after a revaluation and exited the position as a result.

Finding Opportunities in a Changing Landscape

While there are a number of disruptive and structural changes occurring in the global economy, largely driven by new and improved technologies, the outlook for global growth rates, relative currency valuations, and returns from financial markets is increasingly dependent on how countries interact and trade with each other. In the short term, the outcome of the Brexit negotiations and resolution of the U.S.-China trade dispute are likely to be key drivers of market confidence and returns.

In this environment, we continue to follow our investment process of searching for sustainable income through a focus on the underlying cash flows of the companies and securities we invest in. By selecting companies that we believe can continue paying their coupons and growing their dividends throughout the cycle, we aim to ensure the fund can pay a sustainable income on an ongoing basis. By focusing on the sustainability of income, we seek to ensure that the capital will look after itself over the longer term. We believe such an approach should help us to meet our objective of providing not only an attractive and growing income, but also an attractive total return over the cycle. Specifically, we continue to

4

 

favor renewable energy and infrastructure assets, where returns are higher and economic sensitivity lower than the high yield bond market. We find the contractual, inflation-linked revenues of such assets highly attractive in the current environment alongside the well-covered dividends, which should provide a more sustainable income irrespective of the economic backdrop. We will look to add to this area as opportunities arise.

November 15, 2018

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2019, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: FactSet — The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index tracks the performance of investment-grade public debt issued in the major domestic and eurobond markets, including “global” bonds.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social, and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with investments in foreign companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards. These risks generally are greater with emerging market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.

Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions, and potentially less liquidity. These risks are generally greater with emerging market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid, and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the fund’s other investments.

Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares and Class Y shares and the MSCI ACWI Index (the “Index”) and 60% MSCI ACWI Index and 40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) (the “Baseline Benchmark”)

 Source: Lipper Inc.

†† Source: FactSet

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y shares of Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a $10,000 investment made in the Index and Baseline Benchmark on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Fees and Expenses section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/18

 

Inception
Date

   

From
Inception

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

11/30/17

   

-11.19%

without sales charge

11/30/17

   

-5.79%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

11/30/17

   

-7.34%

without redemption

11/30/17

   

-6.42%

Class I shares

11/30/17

   

-5.64%

Class Y shares

11/30/17

   

-5.64%

MSCI ACWI Index

     

-2.41%

Baseline Benchmark

     

-1.33%

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to Dreyfus.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund from May 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

                         

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

   

assuming actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2018

               

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

 

$4.60

$8.22

$3.39

$3.39

Ending value (after expenses)

$

$923.10

$919.50

$922.80

$922.80

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

                       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

   

assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2018

               

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

$4.84

$8.64

$3.57

$3.57

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,020.42

$1,016.64

$1,021.68

$1,021.68

 Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .95% for Class A, 1.70% for Class C, .70% for Class I and .70% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 20.9%

         

Australia - 2.6%

         

Australian Government,
Bonds, Ser. 138

AUD

3.25

 

4/21/2029

 

161,000

 

120,453

 

New South Wales Treasury,
Bonds

AUD

3.00

 

3/20/2028

 

260,000

 

184,093

 
 

304,546

 

Ecuador - 1.5%

         

Ecuadorian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.88

 

10/23/2027

 

200,000

 

176,550

 

Guatemala - 1.7%

         

Guatemalan Government,
Bonds

 

5.75

 

6/6/2022

 

200,000

 

205,360

 

Indonesia - .8%

         

Indonesian Treasury,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR72

IDR

8.25

 

5/15/2036

 

1,500,000,000

 

92,723

 

Mexico - 2.9%

         

Mexican Bonos,
Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

6.50

 

6/9/2022

 

1,886,800

 

86,810

 

Mexican Bonos,
Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

8.00

 

11/7/2047

 

4,725,700

 

208,902

 

Mexican Bonos,
Bonds, Ser. M 20

MXN

8.50

 

5/31/2029

 

1,000,600

 

47,965

 
 

343,677

 

Netherlands - .9%

         

Petrobras Global Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/20/2040

 

64,000

 

61,232

 

Teva Pharmaceuticals,
Gtd. Notes

 

2.20

 

7/21/2021

 

46,000

 

42,977

 
 

104,209

 

United Kingdom - 3.5%

         

Nationwide Building Society,
Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.88

 

6/20/2019

 

100,000

 

130,038

 

Tesco Property Finance 3,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

97,088

 

146,629

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance

GBP

6.25

 

3/28/2029

 

100,000

 

132,911

 
 

409,578

 

United States - 7.0%

         

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

44,000

b

42,955

 

Sprint,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

129,000

 

132,225

 

Sprint Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

61,000

 

66,496

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 20.9% (continued)

         

United States - 7.0% (continued)

         

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

48,000

 

49,205

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities,
Bonds

 

2.38

 

1/15/2025

 

194,229

c

209,351

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

2/15/2025

 

341,300

 

320,822

 
 

821,054

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $2,658,988)

 

2,457,697

 
                 

Convertible Bonds - 3.3%

         

Cayman Islands - 1.6%

         

Ctrip.com International

 

1.99

 

7/1/2025

 

184,000

 

183,043

 

United States - 1.7%

         

Redwood Trust

 

4.75

 

8/15/2023

 

214,000

 

204,312

 

Total Convertible Bonds
(cost $419,966)

 

387,355

 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 63.3%

         

Australia - 4.2%

         

Dexus

         

18,099

d

131,067

 

Insurance Australia Group

         

23,308

e

112,907

 

Sydney Airport

         

28,902

 

132,022

 

Transurban Group

         

14,537

 

116,671

 
 

492,667

 

Brazil - .5%

         

Ambev, ADR

         

13,454

 

58,256

 

Canada - 1.1%

         

Suncor Energy

         

3,686

 

123,646

 

China - 1.8%

         

China Harmony New Energy Auto Holding

         

315,500

 

124,979

 

Hollysys Automation Technologies

         

4,124

 

79,263

 
 

204,242

 

Georgia - 2.4%

         

Bank of Georgia Group

         

3,383

 

67,428

 

Georgia Capital

         

3,383

e

50,575

 

TBC Bank Group

         

7,634

 

164,827

 
 

282,830

 

Germany - 4.3%

         

HeidelbergCement

         

914

 

62,099

 

Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.

         

1,599

 

74,976

 

Infineon Technologies

         

4,562

 

91,455

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 63.3% (continued)

         

Germany - 4.3% (continued)

         

Telefonica Deutschland Holding

         

71,152

 

276,750

 
 

505,280

 

Guernsey - 2.1%

         

Hipgnosis Songs Fund

         

182,504

 

248,996

 

Hong Kong - 4.0%

         

AIA Group

         

36,800

 

279,902

 

Link REIT

         

14,500

 

128,341

 

Man Wah Holdings

         

132,400

 

60,876

 
 

469,119

 

Ireland - 1.4%

         

AIB Group

         

16,581

 

80,175

 

CRH

         

2,967

 

88,655

 
 

168,830

 

Israel - 1.3%

         

Bank Hapoalim

         

19,007

 

128,382

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, ADR

         

1,199

e

23,956

 
 

152,338

 

Italy - 2.0%

         

Atlantia

         

11,798

 

236,923

 

Japan - 1.5%

         

Ebara

         

2,200

 

63,964

 

Japan Tobacco

         

4,100

 

105,428

 
 

169,392

 

Jordan - .5%

         

Hikma Pharmaceuticals

         

2,536

 

61,589

 

Macau - .7%

         

Sands China

         

20,400

 

80,907

 

Mexico - 1.8%

         

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, Cl. A

         

35,261

e

50,809

 

Wal-Mart de Mexico

         

63,300

 

161,855

 
 

212,664

 

New Zealand - 2.2%

         

SKYCITY Entertainment Group

         

71,370

 

178,392

 

Spark New Zealand

         

32,144

 

83,026

 
 

261,418

 

Norway - 1.3%

         

Entra

         

11,474

b

155,122

 

Singapore - 2.4%

         

Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust

         

148,100

 

120,775

 

Parkway Life Real Estate Investment Trust

         

87,300

 

163,842

 
 

284,617

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 63.3% (continued)

         

Switzerland - 4.1%

         

ABB

         

5,562

 

111,813

 

Ferguson

         

2,171

 

146,485

 

Novartis

         

1,104

 

96,408

 

Zurich Insurance Group

         

400

e

124,116

 
 

478,822

 

United Kingdom - 11.6%

         

Ascential

         

19,958

 

96,092

 

B&M European Value Retail

         

22,627

 

120,524

 

BAE Systems

         

22,206

 

149,165

 

British American Tobacco

         

1,565

 

67,911

 

Diageo

         

3,665

 

126,762

 

Dixons Carphone

         

31,937

 

69,124

 

Informa

         

18,664

 

170,090

 

Lloyds Banking Group

         

121,841

 

89,077

 

Prudential

         

7,912

 

158,715

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group

         

27,555

 

83,187

 

Royal Dutch Shell, Cl. B

         

2,990

 

97,353

 

Whitbread

         

2,420

 

136,015

 
 

1,364,015

 

United States - 12.1%

         

Albemarle

         

1,442

 

143,075

 

American Homes 4 Rent, Cl. A

         

5,667

d

119,404

 

Apple

         

927

 

202,883

 

Applied Materials

         

2,219

 

72,961

 

CA

         

1,746

 

77,453

 

Citigroup

         

2,417

 

158,217

 

General Electric

         

6,860

 

69,286

 

Gilead Sciences

         

535

 

36,476

 

Las Vegas Sands

         

895

 

45,672

 

Microsoft

         

1,091

 

116,530

 

Redwood Trust

         

12,137

d

199,289

 

Samsonite International

         

24,591

b,e

70,451

 

Schlumberger

         

2,032

 

104,262

 
 

1,415,959

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $8,369,045)

 

7,427,632

 
                 

Preferred Stocks - 2.2%

         

Germany - 1.2%

         

Volkswagen

 

2.67

     

873

 

147,031

 

South Korea - 1.0%

         

Samsung Electronics

 

4.40

     

3,554

 

111,994

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $317,720)

 

259,025

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 9.4%

         

Guernsey - 3.4%

         

International Public Partnerships

         

149,226

 

290,290

 

Tufton Oceanic Assets

         

106,687

 

111,488

 
 

401,778

 

United Kingdom - 6.0%

         

Greencoat UK Wind

         

230,852

 

381,770

 

John Laing Environmental Assets Group

         

241,671

 

322,783

 
 

704,553

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $1,085,228)

 

1,106,331

 

Total Investments (cost $12,850,947)

 

99.1%

11,638,040

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

0.9%

108,257

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

11,746,297

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SGD—Singapore Dollar

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, these securities were valued at $268,528 or 2.29% of net assets.

c Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

d Investment in real estate investment trust.

e Non-income producing security.

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Real Estate

11.7

Foreign/Governmental

9.6

Closed-End Investment Companies

9.4

Banks

7.7

Insurance

5.7

Telecommunication Services

5.2

Consumer Discretionary

5.0

Retailing

4.6

U.S. Government Securities

4.5

Industrials

3.9

Commercial & Professional Services

3.8

Energy

3.3

Media

2.9

Information Technology

2.6

Diversified Financials

2.5

Health Care

2.2

Automobiles & Components

1.9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

1.7

Beverage Products

1.6

Internet Software & Services

1.6

Agriculture

1.5

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

1.4

Building Materials

1.3

Aerospace & Defense

1.3

Chemicals

1.2

Consumer Durables & Apparel

.6

Consumer Staples

.4

 

99.1

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

14

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Registered Investment Company

Value
11/30/17($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
10/31/18($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

-

42,017,124

42,017,124

-

-

12,619

See notes to financial statements.

15

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2018

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

United States Dollar

174,305

Japanese Yen

19,206,000

11/14/18

3,922

Euro

420,000

United States Dollar

485,259

11/14/18

(9,022)

United States Dollar

481,452

Euro

412,176

11/14/18

14,086

United States Dollar

17,911

Euro

15,819

11/2/18

(9)

Australian Dollar

190,000

United States Dollar

138,224

11/14/18

(3,654)

United States Dollar

193,810

Australian Dollar

265,388

11/14/18

5,846

Japanese Yen

10,935,000

United States Dollar

99,519

11/14/18

(2,511)

United States Dollar

732,013

Australian Dollar

987,000

11/14/18

32,959

United States Dollar

1,121,998

British Pound

856,601

1/16/19

22,505

Australian Dollar

250,221

United States Dollar

178,297

11/14/18

(1,075)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

79,318

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(16,271)

See notes to financial statements.

16

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

12,850,947

 

11,638,040

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

79,318

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

67,479

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

30,836

 

Due from The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

8,799

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

30,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,855,176

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Cash overdraft due to Custodian

 

 

 

 

4,370

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

18,321

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

16,271

 

Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions

 

1,827

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

1,665

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

66,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,879

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

11,746,297

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

12,986,801

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(1,240,504)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

11,746,297

 

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

925,175

923,625

4,485,609

5,411,888

 

Shares Outstanding

80,000

80,000

387,793

467,793

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

11.56

11.55

11.57

11.57

 

           

See notes to financial statements.

         

17

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of $31,402 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

463,429

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

12,619

 

Interest

 

 

306,934

 

Total Income

 

 

782,982

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

112,950

 

Professional fees

 

 

194,900

 

Registration fees

 

 

82,545

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

11,106

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

7,283

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

6,873

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

4,989

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

3,028

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

463

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

38,200

 

Total Expenses

 

 

462,337

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(304,782)

 

Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c)

 

 

(38)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

157,517

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

625,465

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

(375,593)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

105,060

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(270,533)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

 

 

(1,214,734)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

63,047

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(1,151,687)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(1,422,220)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(796,755)

 

             

See notes to financial statements.

         

18

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

625,465

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(270,533)

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments

 

(1,151,687)

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(796,755)

 

 

Distributions ($):

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(18,544)

 

 

Class C

 

 

(13,544)

 

 

Class I

 

 

(202,370)

 

 

Class Y

 

 

(222,490)

 

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(456,948)

 

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

Class C

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

Class I

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

Class Y

 

 

12,000,000

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

Class I

 

 

(6,000,000)

 

 

Class Y

 

 

(6,000,000)

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

13,000,000

 

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

11,746,297

 

 

Net Assets ($):

Beginning of Period

 

 

-

 

 

End of Period

 

 

11,746,297

 

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

80,000

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

80,000

 

 

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

80,000

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

80,000

 

 

Class I

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

880,000

 

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(492,207)

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

387,793

 

 

Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

960,000

 

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(492,207)

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

467,793

 

 

             

See notes to financial statements.

         

19

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             
             
       

Period Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

       

2018a

 

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

       

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—netb

       

.32

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

       

(1.03)

 

Total from Investment Operations

       

(.71)

 

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

       

(.23)

 

Net asset value, end of period

       

11.56

 

Total Return (%)c

       

(5.79)d

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

       

2.56e

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

       

.96e

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

       

2.78e

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       

81.07d

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

       

925

 

a From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

b Based on average shares outstanding.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

             
             
       

Period Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

       

2018a

 

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

       

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—netb

       

.23

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

       

(1.01)

 

Total from Investment Operations

       

(.78)

 

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

       

(.17)

 

Net asset value, end of period

       

11.55

 

Total Return (%)c

       

(6.42)d

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

       

3.29e

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

       

1.71e

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

       

2.03e

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       

81.07d

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

       

924

 

a From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

b Based on average shares outstanding.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

21

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
             
       

Period Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

       

2018a

 

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

       

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—netb

       

.37

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

       

(1.05)

 

Total from Investment Operations

       

(.68)

 

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

       

(.25)

 

Net asset value, end of period

       

11.57

 

Total Return (%)

       

(5.64)c

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

       

2.18d

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

       

.71d

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

       

3.11d

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       

81.07c

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

       

4,486

 

a From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

b Based on average shares outstanding.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

22

 

             
             
       

Period Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

       

2018a

 

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

       

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—netb

       

.37

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

       

(1.05)

 

Total from Investment Operations

       

(.68)

 

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

       

(.25)

 

Net asset value, end of period

       

11.57

 

Total Return (%)

       

(5.64)c

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

       

2.19d

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

       

.71d

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

       

3.10d

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

       

81.07c

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

       

5,412

 

a From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

b Based on average shares outstanding.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

23

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering ten series, including the fund. The fund had no operations until November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations), other than matters relating to its organization and registration under the Act. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“Newton”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of October 31, 2018, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held all of the outstanding Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

24

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

25

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

26

 

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2018 in valuing the fund’s investments:

           
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

-

804,668

-

804,668

Convertible Bonds

-

387,355

-

387,355

Equity Securities –Common
Stocks

1,843,293

5,584,339

-

7,427,632

Equity Securities –Preferred
Stocks

-

259,025

-

259,025

Foreign Government

-

1,122,856

-

1,122,856

Investment Companies

-

1,106,331

-

1,106,331

U.S. Treasury

-

530,173

-

530,173

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts††

-

79,318

-

79,318

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

         
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Liabilitiess ($)

     

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts††

-

(16,271)

-

(16,271)

 Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.

At October 31, 2018, the amount of securities transferred between levels equals fair value of exchange traded equity securities reported as Level 2 in the table above. It is the fund’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

28

 

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

The tax year in the period ended October 31, 2018 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $170,106, accumulated capital losses $166,069 and unrealized depreciation $1,244,541.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2018 was as follows: ordinary income $456,948.

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

During the period ended October 31, 2018, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for foreign currency gains and losses, passive foreign investment companies, consent fees and fund start-up costs, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $13,199 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

Also in August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently assessing the potential impact of these changes to future financial statements.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in an $830 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .55% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from November 30, 2017 through December 1, 2018, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution

30

 

Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .70% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $304,782 during the period ended October 31, 2018.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between Dreyfus and Newton, Newton serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s portfolio. Dreyfus pays Newton a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. Dreyfus has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits Dreyfus, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with Dreyfus or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of Dreyfus’ ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by Dreyfus to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by Dreyfus separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to Dreyfus. Dreyfus has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class C shares were charged $6,873 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class A and Class C shares were charged $2,307 and $2,291, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $391 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $11,106 pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $38.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $11,731 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due from The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $5,608, Distribution Plan fees $601, Shareholder Services Plan fees $401, custodian fees $5,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees $4,193 and transfer agency fees $158, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $24,760.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period

32

 

ended October 31, 2018, amounted to $30,311,018 and $17,065,984, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2018 is discussed below.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2018, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Forward contracts

 

79,318

 

(16,271)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

         

assets and liabilities in the

         

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

79,318

 

(16,271)

 

Derivatives not subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

-

 

-

 

Total gross amount of assets

         

and liabilities subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

79,318

 

(16,271)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2018:

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

 

Assets ($)

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

79,318

 

(16,271)

-

 

63,047

Total

79,318

 

(16,271)

-

 

63,047

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(16,271)

 

16,271

-

 

-

Total

(16,271)

 

16,271

-

 

-

             

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts
and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

34

 

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2018:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Forward contracts

 

2,843,902

     

At October 31, 2018, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $12,880,754; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $1,242,714, consisting of $191,158 gross unrealized appreciation and $1,433,872 gross unrealized depreciation.

35

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statement of investments, investments in affiliated issuers and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018, the financial highlights for the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more Dreyfus investment companies since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 28, 2018

36

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended October 31, 2018:

- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $25,861

- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $623,495.

Where required by federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2018 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2019.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $343,754 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income.

37

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (75)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 124

———————

Peggy C. Davis (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 45

———————

David P. Feldman (78)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Joan Gulley (71)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

38

 

Ehud Houminer (78)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

Lynn Martin (78)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Robin A. Melvin (55)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; board member since 2013)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 99

———————

Dr. Martin Peretz (79)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,

Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)

· Lecturer at Harvard University (1968-2010)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

39

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.

Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Chief Executive Officer of MBSC Securities Corporation since August 2016. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 124 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Manager and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, he served in various capacities with Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, including as Director and Associate General Counsel, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 until August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 31 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 2016.

MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, from March 2013 to December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 until May 2016; Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 until November 2015; Associate at Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan from January 2013 until January 2014. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 2016.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.

40

 

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager – Dreyfus Financial Reporting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income and Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager, the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (63 investment companies, comprised of 149 portfolios). He is 61 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

41

 

For More Information

Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund

200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Manager

The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Sub-Investment Adviser

Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Distributor

MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DRAAX          Class C: DRACX          Class I: DRAIX          Class Y: DRAYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS

Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.

   

© 2018 MBSC Securities Corporation
4120AR1018

 


 

Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

     

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2018

   
 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF DREYFUS

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Markets began the reporting period on solid footing as major global economies experienced above-trend growth across the board. In the United States, the Federal Reserve continued to move away from its accommodative monetary policy while other major central banks also began to consider monetary tightening. In the equity markets, both U.S. and non-U.S. markets enjoyed an upward trend, though investor concerns about volatility and inflation later began to weigh on returns. Interest rates rose across the curve, putting pressure on bond prices.

Later in the reporting period, global growth trends began to diverge. While a strong economic performance continued to bolster U.S. equity markets, slower growth and political concerns pressured markets in the Eurozone. Emerging markets also came under pressure as weakness in their currencies added to investors’ uneasiness. Fixed income markets continued to struggle as interest rates rose; the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond surged late in the reporting period, but growing investor concerns about global growth helped keep it from rising further.

Despite continuing doubts regarding trade, U.S. inflationary pressures, and global growth, we are optimistic that the U.S. economy will remain strong in the near term. However, we will stay attentive to signs that signal potential changes on the horizon. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities of today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee Laroche-Morris
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
November 15, 2018

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Brain, Howard Cunningham, and Parmeshwar Chadha, of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2018, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 0.08%, Class C shares returned -0.64%, Class I shares returned 0.38%, and Class Y shares returned 0.30%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 1.62% for the same period.2

Global bond markets encountered heightened volatility during the reporting period, stemming from rising interest rates and less accommodative monetary policies from some major central banks. The fund underperformed the Index, partly due to its exposure to longer-term sovereign bonds from emerging markets.

On July 31, 2018, the Citi One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index was renamed FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond markets. The fund normally invests opportunistically in bonds and derivatives and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond and currency markets in seeking to produce absolute or real returns across economic cycles. The fund’s investments will be focused globally among the developed and emerging capital markets of the world. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries, and, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund’s portfolio managers employ a dynamic, unconstrained approach in allocating the fund’s assets globally, principally among government bonds, emerging-market sovereign debt, investment grade and high yield corporate instruments, and currencies. The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection based on fundamental research to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider: key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Interest-Rate Volatility, Growth Disparities, and a Strong Dollar Drive Markets

In general, bond market performance was modestly negative during the reporting period. In late 2017, the U.S. Federal Reserve (The “Fed”) began to unwind its balance sheet by selling mortgage-backed securities. It also began down a path of well-projected and predictable 25-

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

basis-point interest rate hikes. Longer-term rates also rose during this time. The Eurozone and Japan were reporting positive economic advances and discussing winding down their stimulus programs. U.S. corporate and emerging-market debt outperformed. The globe was still in its period of synchronized, strong growth.

A shift occurred in February of 2018. U.S. inflationary pressures began to mount, and while the U.S. economy continued to strengthen, other developed countries started to slow. Corporates and emerging-market debt gave up much of their earlier returns. The volatility sparked concern, triggering a flight to quality, which reduced rates on long-term U.S. Treasuries. However, the concern was short-lived and “risk-on” asset classes, such as corporate, high yield debt, recovered and outperformed significantly during the second half of the reporting period. At the end of the 12 months, investment-grade, corporate debt lagged Treasuries. Emerging-market debt did not rebound after the February volatility and continued to deteriorate throughout the period, spurred on by a strengthening U.S. dollar, concerns over trade disputes, and financial upheaval in Turkey and Argentina. Concerns around Brexit, Italy, and U.S. midterm elections put downward pressure on global bond prices, despite strong corporate earnings and reasonable growth.

Emerging-Market Exposure Hurt Relative Performance

In the first few months of the reporting period, the lower-rated corporate bonds and higher yield issues generally outperformed, with spreads tightening over the period. Debt instruments issued by emerging-market governments and corporate bonds were also strong, on the back of improving economic momentum. However, the favorable environment changed during 2018. Bond market weakness affected performance, although the fund’s focus on shorter-maturity, shorter-duration bonds served to lessen its effect. A spike in volatility in February also impacted the Fund’s high yield bond exposure. Certain investment-grade, corporate bonds delivered positive returns.

Local currency, emerging-market government bonds weighed on performance, as yields rose and currencies came under pressure. Ecuador and Brazil’s hard currency, emerging-market bonds also incurred losses as spreads widened. The fund also realized a small loss on selling Russian government bonds in April, fearing further sanctions after the poisoning incident in Salisbury, England. Government bonds ultimately made a negative contribution.

In terms of activity, the fund participated in a variety of new, corporate bond issues. New corporate issue participation included asset manager Investec, Brazil-based utility company Light Servicos De Electricidade, and Italy-based technology firm Nexi Capital.

Among major sales, the manager disposed of AA (British motoring association) subordinated debt, after a profit warning.

Longer-dated, emerging-market exposure, such as Mexico, Brazil, and Peru, was reduced, while holdings in Russia were sold. In terms of currency, Mexican peso exposure was reduced amid rising NAFTA risks, while profits were taken on the fund’s Malaysian ringgit position over the period.

A More Cautious Investment Posture

We believe divergence in "core" market interest rates is likely to continue, with subdued inflation offering relative support to bond prices in Europe and Japan, while fiscal and

4

 

monetary policy dynamics in the U.S. should ensure Treasuries remain under pressure. That said, all central banks are not moving at the same pace, or even in the same hawkish direction, and we believe this divergence should continue to create opportunities in selected geographies such as Australia. We remain cautious on credit markets, as we believe this current, elongated credit cycle might finally be turning.

Given this environment, our credit exposure remains conservative, with investment-grade, credit exposure biased towards short-duration and floating-rate note positions, limiting the vulnerability to tight spreads and rising interest rates. Widening rate differentials between the U.S. and other developed markets, coupled with near-term macroeconomic risks, including trade tensions between the U.S. and China, warrant a continued U.S.-dollar bias for the time being.

November 15, 2018

1  Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I and Class Y shares are not subject to any initial or deferred sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2019, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the returns would have been lower.

2  Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.

Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions, and potentially less liquidity.

Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.

The fund is non-diversified, which means that the fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, the fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares and Class Y shares and the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)

 Source: Lipper Inc.

††  The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y shares of Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a $10,000 investment made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

           

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/18

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

From
Inception

 

Class A shares

         

with maximum sales charge (4.5%)

3/25/11

-4.45%

0.60%

1.90%

 

without sales charge

3/25/11

0.08%

1.52%

2.52%

 

Class C shares

         

with applicable redemption charge

3/25/11

-1.62%

0.75%

1.74%

 

without redemption

3/25/11

-0.64%

0.75%

1.74%

 

Class I shares

3/25/11

0.38%

1.76%

2.76%

 

Class Y shares

7/1/13

0.30%

1.78%

2.71%††

 

FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

3/31/11

1.62%

0.50%

0.34%†††

 

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

††  The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

†††  For comparative purposes, the value of the Index as of 3/31/11 is used as the beginning value on 3/25/11.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to Dreyfus.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund from May 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

                       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

   

assuming actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

 

$3.78

$7.55

$2.52

$2.52

Ending value (after expenses)

 

$1,001.00

$997.00

$1,002.20

$1,002.20

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

                       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

   

assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

$3.82

$7.63

$2.55

$2.55

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,021.42

$1,017.64

$1,022.68

$1,022.68

 Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .75% for Class A, 1.50% for Class C, .50% for Class I and .50% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2018

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5%

         

Argentina - .2%

         

Argentine Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

4/22/2021

 

150,000

 

144,187

 

Australia - 3.1%

         

Australian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

1,045,000

 

723,975

 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia,
Covered Bonds

 

2.13

 

7/22/2020

 

250,000

 

245,621

 

Queensland Treasury,
Govt. Gtd. Bonds, Ser. 27

AUD

2.75

 

8/20/2027

 

540,000

b

374,620

 

Treasury Corporation of Victoria,
Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

4.25

 

12/20/2032

 

957,000

 

757,055

 
 

2,101,271

 

Austria - 1.7%

         

JBS Investments,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

4/3/2024

 

200,000

 

202,650

 

Oesterreichische Kontrollbank,
Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

2.88

 

9/7/2021

 

580,000

 

576,482

 

Oesterreichische Kontrollbank,
Govt. Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.01%

 

2.34

 

9/15/2020

 

400,000

c

400,060

 
 

1,179,192

 

Belgium - .2%

         

Anheuser-Busch InBev,
Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.25

 

5/24/2029

 

130,000

 

155,893

 

Brazil - .4%

         

Light Servicos De Eletricidade,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/3/2023

 

249,000

 

244,020

 

Canada - 3.2%

         

Canada Housing Trust No 1,
Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.00

 

12/15/2019

 

1,520,000

b

1,151,838

 

Province of British Columbia Canada,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.25

 

6/2/2026

 

400,000

 

370,053

 

Province of British Columbia Canada,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

10/8/2025

 

328,000

 

380,166

 

Royal Bank of Canada,
Covered Bonds

 

1.88

 

2/5/2020

 

280,000

 

275,859

 
 

2,177,916

 

Cayman Islands - .4%

         

Sable International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

8/1/2022

 

234,000

b

244,822

 

Colombia - .7%

         

Ecopetrol,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/18/2023

 

480,000

 

503,040

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

Czech Republic - .8%

         

Czech Republic Government,
Bonds, Ser. 52

CZK

4.70

 

9/12/2022

 

10,820,000

 

525,088

 

Denmark - 1.7%

         

Jyske Realkredit,
Covered Bonds, Ser. 321E

DKK

1.00

 

4/1/2021

 

3,600,000

 

562,363

 

Kommunekredit,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.63

 

6/1/2021

 

410,000

 

395,260

 

Orsted,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

1/12/2032

 

116,000

 

179,224

 
 

1,136,847

 

Dominican Republic - .7%

         

Dominican Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

DOP

8.90

 

2/15/2023

 

24,100,000

 

481,020

 

Ecuador - .8%

         

Ecuadorian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

10.50

 

3/24/2020

 

200,000

 

205,750

 

Ecuadorian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.88

 

10/23/2027

 

400,000

 

353,100

 
 

558,850

 

El Salvador - .3%

         

Salvadoran Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.38

 

12/1/2019

 

200,000

 

200,450

 

Ethiopia - .3%

         

Ethiopian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

12/11/2024

 

200,000

 

194,802

 

France - 2.3%

         

Caisse des Depots et Consignations,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.25

 

5/17/2019

 

400,000

 

397,140

 

Electricite de France,
Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

1/28/2049

 

100,000

 

128,117

 

Orange,
Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

4.00

 

10/29/2049

 

200,000

 

241,651

 

Societe Generale,
Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.75

 

4/7/2049

 

243,000

 

291,053

 

Societe Generale,
Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.25

 

11/29/2049

 

400,000

 

401,504

 

Valeo,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.50

 

6/18/2025

 

100,000

 

110,339

 
 

1,569,804

 

Germany - 3.7%

         

DEMIRE Deutsche Mittelstand Real Estate,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

2.88

 

7/15/2022

 

220,000

 

254,075

 

FMS Wertmanagement,
Govt. Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.10%

 

2.41

 

11/27/2019

 

600,000

c

600,872

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

Germany - 3.7% (continued)

         

FMS Wertmanagement,
Gtd. Bonds

 

2.75

 

3/6/2023

 

700,000

 

689,465

 

HELLA Finance International,
Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.00

 

5/17/2024

 

184,000

 

209,127

 

Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau,
Govt. Gtd. Notes

 

1.50

 

4/20/2020

 

520,000

 

509,326

 

ProGroup,
Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.00

 

3/31/2026

 

110,000

 

125,773

 

Unitymedia Hessen,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

6.25

 

1/15/2029

 

90,000

 

114,928

 
 

2,503,566

 

Ghana - .3%

         

Ghanaian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/7/2023

 

200,000

 

204,583

 

Guatemala - .3%

         

Guatemalan Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

6/6/2022

 

200,000

 

205,360

 

Guernsey - .2%

         

Summit Germany,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

2.00

 

1/31/2025

 

122,000

 

131,847

 

India - 1.3%

         

ECL Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

INR

9.05

 

12/28/2019

 

14,500,000

 

195,466

 

GMR Hyderabad International Airport,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

10/27/2027

 

200,000

 

166,729

 

Housing Development Finance,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

INR

7.88

 

8/21/2019

 

20,000,000

 

267,223

 

National Highways Authority of India,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

20,000,000

 

253,693

 
 

883,111

 

Ireland - 2.2%

         

Allied Irish Banks,
Sub. Notes

EUR

4.13

 

11/26/2025

 

181,000

 

214,617

 

Bank of Ireland Group,
Sub. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

9/19/2027

 

100,000

 

123,338

 

German Postal Pensions Securitisation,
Govt. Gtd. Bonds, Ser. 3

EUR

3.75

 

1/18/2021

 

550,000

 

676,654

 

Silverback Finance,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.13

 

2/25/2037

 

187,846

 

221,239

 

Virgin Media Receivables Financing Notes I,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.50

 

9/15/2024

 

208,000

 

265,042

 
 

1,500,890

 

Israel - .3%

         

Israel Electric,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

8/14/2028

 

200,000

b

190,134

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

Italy - 2.6%

         

Italian Government,
Bonds

EUR

0.35

 

6/15/2020

 

410,000

 

459,269

 

Italian Government,
Bonds

EUR

3.75

 

3/1/2021

 

680,000

 

807,903

 

Nexi Capital,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.13

 

11/1/2023

 

139,000

 

158,099

 

Pro-Gest,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

3.25

 

12/15/2024

 

120,000

 

127,814

 

Telecom Italia,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

5/30/2024

 

200,000

b

189,250

 
 

1,742,335

 

Japan - .8%

         

Japanese Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 387

JPY

0.10

 

4/15/2020

 

64,150,000

 

570,515

 

Jersey - 1.0%

         

AA Bond Co.,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.25

 

7/31/2043

 

100,000

 

131,511

 

AA Bond Co.,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

7/31/2024

 

100,000

 

127,911

 

CPUK Finance,
Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

2/28/2047

 

100,000

 

128,784

 

CPUK Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

2.67

 

2/28/2020

 

200,000

 

258,881

 
 

647,087

 

Kuwait - 1.2%

         

Kuwaiti Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.75

 

3/20/2022

 

830,000

 

808,222

 

Luxembourg - 1.0%

         

4finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

10.75

 

5/1/2022

 

200,000

 

196,748

 

Amigo Luxembourg,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

7.63

 

1/15/2024

 

100,000

 

129,330

 

AnaCap Financial Europe,
Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR + 5% @ Floor

EUR

5.00

 

8/1/2024

 

200,000

c

199,777

 

SELP Finance,
Gtd. Bonds

EUR

1.25

 

10/25/2023

 

150,000

 

168,980

 
 

694,835

 

Mexico - 1.3%

         

Mexican Government,
Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

8.00

 

11/7/2047

 

6,730,000

 

297,503

 

Mexican Government,
Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

13,350,000

 

605,215

 
 

902,718

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

Mongolia - .6%

         

Mongolian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

5/1/2023

 

450,000

 

429,980

 

Netherlands - 3.7%

         

Enel Finance International,
Gtd. Notes

 

2.75

 

4/6/2023

 

325,000

 

299,624

 

InterXion Holding,
Gtd. Notes

EUR

4.75

 

6/15/2025

 

147,000

 

173,992

 

JAB Holdings,
Gtd. Bonds

EUR

1.25

 

5/22/2024

 

100,000

 

114,236

 

Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.04%

 

2.36

 

9/7/2021

 

400,000

c

401,128

 

Netherlands Development Finance Company,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.14%

 

2.61

 

10/21/2019

 

192,000

c

192,321

 

Petrobras Global Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

1/17/2027

 

30,000

 

31,196

 

Promontoria Holding 264,
Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

6.75

 

8/15/2023

 

200,000

 

230,331

 

Shell International Finance,
Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.45%

 

2.79

 

5/11/2020

 

287,000

c

288,812

 

Sigma Finance Netherlands,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

3/27/2028

 

200,000

 

189,000

 

Telefonica Europe,
Gtd. Bonds

EUR

4.20

 

12/29/2049

 

100,000

 

116,874

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II,
Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

10/15/2024

 

100,000

 

99,576

 

Teva Pharmaceuticals,
Gtd. Notes

 

2.20

 

7/21/2021

 

98,000

 

91,560

 

Vonovia Finance,
Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.50

 

3/31/2025

 

242,000

 

274,101

 
 

2,502,751

 

New Zealand - .9%

         

New Zealand Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

NZD

4.50

 

4/15/2027

 

900,000

 

641,698

 

Norway - .7%

         

DNB Boligkreditt,
Covered Bonds

 

2.50

 

3/28/2022

 

255,000

 

247,276

 

SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt,
Covered Bonds

 

1.75

 

11/15/2019

 

260,000

b

256,279

 
 

503,555

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

Singapore - .3%

         

Mulhacen Pte.,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

6.50

 

8/1/2023

 

167,000

 

189,208

 

South Korea - 1.1%

         

Export-Import Bank of Korea,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.46%

 

2.93

 

10/21/2019

 

401,000

c

401,696

 

Export-Import Bank of Korea,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. 5FRN, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.88%

 

3.36

 

1/25/2022

 

309,000

c

310,296

 
 

711,992

 

Spain - 1.0%

         

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria,
Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

5/24/2022

 

200,000

 

225,937

 

Banco Santander,
Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

9/29/2023

 

400,000

 

441,352

 
 

667,289

 

Sri Lanka - .6%

         

Sri Lankan Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.00

 

1/14/2019

 

400,000

 

396,716

 

Supranational - 5.1%

         

Asian Development Bank,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.19%

 

2.52

 

6/16/2021

 

400,000

c

401,313

 

Eagle Intermediate Global Holding,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.38

 

5/1/2023

 

100,000

 

110,620

 

Eagle Super Global Holding,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

7.50

 

5/1/2025

 

150,000

b

145,500

 

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

3/7/2023

 

400,000

 

393,754

 

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.01%

 

2.35

 

5/11/2022

 

510,000

c

509,705

 

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + FLAT

 

2.37

 

3/23/2020

 

292,000

c

291,844

 

European Investment Bank,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

IDR

7.20

 

7/9/2019

 

4,650,000,000

 

303,240

 

Inter-American Development Bank,
Unscd. Notes

GBP

5.25

 

6/7/2021

 

220,000

 

311,465

 

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.28%

 

2.62

 

2/11/2021

 

410,000

c

412,904

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

Supranational - 5.1% (continued)

         

Nordic Investment Bank,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.25

 

8/2/2021

 

600,000

 

571,390

 
 

3,451,735

 

Sweden - .7%

         

Stadshypotek,
Covered Bonds

 

2.50

 

4/5/2022

 

307,000

 

298,488

 

Svensk Exportkredit,
Sub. Notes

 

2.88

 

11/14/2023

 

200,000

b

199,990

 
 

498,478

 

Switzerland - .4%

         

UBS,
Sub. Notes

EUR

4.75

 

2/12/2026

 

235,000

 

285,582

 

United Kingdom - 16.3%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.63

 

8/10/2025

 

215,000

 

266,452

 

Bank of England Euro Note,
Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

3/5/2021

 

396,000

 

391,190

 

BP Capital Markets,
Gtd. Notes

GBP

4.33

 

12/10/2018

 

100,000

 

128,226

 

Bunzl Finance,
Gtd. Bonds

GBP

2.25

 

6/11/2025

 

242,000

 

303,347

 

BUPA Finance,
Gtd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

12/29/2049

 

130,000

 

174,987

 

Cadent Finance,
Gtd. Notes

GBP

1.13

 

9/22/2021

 

264,000

 

333,869

 

Close Brothers Finance,
Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.75

 

10/19/2026

 

141,000

 

179,451

 

Coca-Cola European Partners,
Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

5/26/2024

 

160,000

 

184,373

 

Coventry Building Society,
Covered Bonds, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.30%

GBP

1.10

 

3/17/2020

 

100,000

c

128,067

 

Coventry Building Society,
Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

6.38

 

12/29/2049

 

200,000

 

258,383

 

Coventry Building Society,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.50

 

11/18/2020

 

200,000

 

237,574

 

CYBG,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

6/22/2025

 

280,000

 

345,445

 

EI Group,
First Mortgage Bonds

GBP

6.38

 

2/15/2022

 

100,000

 

132,201

 

EI Group,
First Mortgage Bonds

GBP

6.50

 

12/6/2018

 

16,000

 

20,595

 

Firstgroup,
Gtd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

1/18/2019

 

275,000

 

354,765

 

HSBC Bank,
Sub. Notes

GBP

5.38

 

11/4/2030

 

195,000

 

284,800

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 16.3% (continued)

         

Iceland Bondco,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.63

 

3/15/2025

 

100,000

 

115,038

 

Informa,
Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

7/5/2026

 

190,000

 

244,874

 

Investec,
Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.75

 

12/5/2049

 

200,000

 

250,367

 

Iron Mountain UK,
Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

210,000

 

253,494

 

Jerrold Finco,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

1/15/2024

 

108,000

 

138,623

 

John Lewis,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

8.38

 

4/8/2019

 

175,000

 

229,850

 

KCA Deutag UK Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/15/2021

 

200,000

b

185,500

 

Lloyds Bank,
Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

13.00

 

1/29/2049

 

66,000

 

96,808

 

Lloyds Banking Group,
Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

7.00

 

12/29/2049

 

200,000

 

260,445

 

London & Quadrant Housing Trust,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

2.63

 

5/5/2026

 

142,000

 

184,614

 

Matalan Finance,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

6.75

 

1/31/2023

 

130,000

 

150,101

 

Mclaren Finance,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.00

 

8/1/2022

 

133,000

 

161,182

 

Mitchells & Butlers Finance,
Scd. Bonds, Ser. B2

GBP

6.01

 

12/15/2028

 

166,847

 

244,307

 

Motability Operations Group,
Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/9/2023

 

200,000

 

238,145

 

Nationwide Building Society,
Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.88

 

3/11/2049

 

200,000

 

260,076

 

Neptune Energy Bondco,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2025

 

200,000

 

195,250

 

NIE Finance,
Gtd. Bonds

GBP

2.50

 

10/27/2025

 

117,000

 

150,880

 

Prudential,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

GBP

5.88

 

5/11/2029

 

205,000

 

344,250

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group,
Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.50

 

12/29/2049

 

400,000

 

407,600

 

Saga,
Gtd. Bonds

GBP

3.38

 

5/12/2024

 

128,000

 

153,672

 

Skipton Building Society,
Covered Bonds, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.31%

GBP

1.12

 

5/2/2023

 

133,000

c

170,192

 

Southern Gas Networks,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

5.13

 

11/2/2018

 

250,000

 

319,550

 

Tesco Property Finance 3,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

72,815

 

109,970

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 16.3% (continued)

         

Thames Water Kemble Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

7.75

 

4/1/2019

 

248,000

 

324,674

 

TP ICAP,
Gtd. Notes

GBP

5.25

 

1/26/2024

 

190,000

 

233,118

 

UNITE USAF II,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

3.37

 

6/30/2023

 

200,000

 

272,445

 

United Kingdom Gilt,
Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

12/7/2027

 

800,000

 

1,280,791

 

Vodafone Group,
Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

194,000

 

242,708

 

Wagamama Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.13

 

7/1/2022

 

100,000

 

128,299

 
 

11,070,548

 

United States - 30.9%

         

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

4/13/2028

 

200,000

 

192,198

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide,
Gtd. Notes, Ser. 5FRN, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.74%

 

3.17

 

1/12/2024

 

400,000

c

400,065

 

Antero Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

6/1/2023

 

197,000

 

197,492

 

AT&T,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 1.18%

 

3.51

 

6/12/2024

 

410,000

c

411,448

 

Best Buy,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

3/15/2021

 

210,000

 

217,930

 

Best Buy,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

10/1/2028

 

248,000

 

238,817

 

BWAY Holding Co.,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

4/15/2024

 

119,000

 

136,146

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

70,000

b

68,337

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2024

 

121,000

 

122,512

 

CEMEX Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2024

 

220,000

 

220,055

 

Chesapeake Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

10/1/2024

 

147,000

 

143,876

 

Chesapeake Energy,
Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 3.25%

 

5.69

 

4/15/2019

 

155,000

c

155,775

 

Citigroup,
Sub. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/13/2025

 

300,000

 

315,116

 

Comcast,
Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.33%

 

2.74

 

10/1/2020

 

116,000

c

116,052

 

Dollar General,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

11/1/2025

 

208,000

 

205,971

 

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

United States - 30.9% (continued)

         

eBay,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.48%

 

3.02

 

8/1/2019

 

329,000

c

329,678

 

Equinix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

2/1/2026

 

110,000

 

121,891

 

First Data,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2023

 

200,000

b

202,250

 

General Electric Capital,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.44

 

11/15/2022

 

23,099

 

31,759

 

HCA,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/15/2020

 

190,000

 

196,650

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 1.21%

 

3.71

 

10/29/2020

 

323,000

c

328,675

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.25%

 

2.59

 

2/13/2020

 

460,000

c

460,165

 

Microsoft,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.00

 

8/8/2023

 

250,000

 

234,731

 

Neptune Finco,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.13

 

1/15/2023

 

200,000

b

217,594

 

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

4.63

 

5/15/2029

 

290,000

 

330,070

 

New York Life Global Funding,
Scd. Notes

 

1.70

 

9/14/2021

 

270,000

 

257,797

 

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings,
Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.32%

 

2.64

 

9/3/2019

 

300,000

c

300,393

 

Packaging Corporation of America,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.45

 

12/15/2020

 

71,000

 

69,525

 

Pizza Hut Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

6/1/2024

 

119,000

 

117,661

 

Post Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2025

 

134,000

b

130,064

 

PSPC Escrow,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.00

 

2/1/2023

 

210,000

 

247,270

 

Range Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

3/15/2023

 

264,000

 

256,080

 

RWT Holdings,
Gtd. Bonds

 

5.63

 

11/15/2019

 

148,000

 

150,121

 

Spectrum Brands,
Gtd. Bonds

EUR

4.00

 

10/1/2026

 

100,000

 

114,412

 

Spectrum Brands,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

11/15/2022

 

120,000

 

122,850

 

Sprint Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

153,000

 

166,785

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2024

 

90,000

 

92,475

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 96.5% (continued)

         

United States - 30.9% (continued)

         

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

129,000

 

132,238

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2043

 

1,750,000

 

1,600,669

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

11/15/2045

 

800,000

 

745,125

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities,
Bonds

 

2.38

 

1/15/2025

 

1,645,334

d

1,773,425

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities,
Notes

 

0.13

 

4/15/2020

 

232,033

d

228,066

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

8/15/2022

 

1,360,000

 

1,295,214

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

7/31/2024

 

885,000

 

843,153

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2027

 

1,415,000

 

1,316,862

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.50

 

5/31/2020

 

4,350,000

 

4,327,400

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

3.50

 

5/15/2020

 

650,000

 

656,602

 

US Bank,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 0.32%

 

2.83

 

4/26/2021

 

250,000

c

250,466

 

Verizon Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 1%

 

3.33

 

3/16/2022

 

103,000

c

104,703

 

Whiting Petroleum,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

1/15/2026

 

75,000

 

75,375

 

Zayo Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2023

 

50,000

 

51,250

 
 

21,021,234

 

Vietnam - 1.2%

         

Vietnamese Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.75

 

1/29/2020

 

800,000

 

825,190

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $67,587,180)

 

65,598,361

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount

     

Options Purchased - .0%

         

Put Options - .0%

         

30-Year U.S. Treasury Bonds
Contracts 144
(cost $68,715)

 

135.00

 

11/23/2018

 

2,100,000

 

31,500

 

19

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

7-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - .4%

         

Registered Investment Companies - .4%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $236,153)

 

2.21

     

236,153

e

236,153

 

Total Investments (cost $67,892,048)

 

96.9%

65,866,014

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

3.1%

2,126,272

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

67,992,286

 

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CZK—Czech Koruna

DKK—Danish Krone

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, these securities were valued at $3,556,178 or 5.23% of net assets.

c Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.

d Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

20

 

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Foreign/Governmental

30.2

U.S. Government Securities

18.8

Banks

14.5

Utilities

4.0

Diversified Financials

4.0

Energy

3.2

Telecommunication Services

2.9

Retailing

2.3

Real Estate

1.8

Media

1.7

Consumer Discretionary

1.6

Beverage Products

1.4

Industrials

1.1

Insurance

1.1

Internet Software & Services

1.0

Commercial & Professional Services

1.0

Food Products

.9

Information Technology

.9

Health Care

.8

Materials

.8

Transportation

.8

Automobiles & Components

.7

Chemicals

.4

Consumer Staples

.3

Investment Companies

.3

Financials

.3

Options Purchased

.1

 

96.9

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

21

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Registered Investment Company

Value
10/31/17 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
10/31/18 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

94,681

42,333,163

42,191,691

236,153

.3

26,073

See notes to financial statements.

22

 

STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2018

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short

   

Euro-Bobl

47

12/18

6,989,849a

6,997,149

(7,300)

 

Long Gilt

6

12/18

937,245a

938,787

(1,542)

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(8,842)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to financial statements.

23

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2018

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     

United States Dollar

783,643

Australian Dollar

1,106,000

11/14/18

305

United States Dollar

1,479,235

Euro

1,293,000

11/14/18

13,104

United States Dollar

581,612

Euro

496,881

11/14/18

18,200

Japanese Yen

149,193,000

United States Dollar

1,325,531

11/14/18

(1,987)

United States Dollar

180,426

British Pound

138,179

11/14/18

3,698

Hungarian Forint

174,122,000

United States Dollar

609,325

11/14/18

(1,354)

United States Dollar

589,104

Colombian Peso

1,799,714,000

11/14/18

30,448

Citigroup

     

United States Dollar

94,639

Canadian Dollar

122,000

11/14/18

1,944

Swiss Franc

158,000

United States Dollar

159,753

11/14/18

(2,679)

Mexican Peso

8,574,813

United States Dollar

428,580

11/14/18

(7,468)

United States Dollar

348,707

Australian Dollar

479,991

11/14/18

8,747

Mexican Peso

9,890,842

United States Dollar

520,711

11/14/18

(34,968)

United States Dollar

830,754

Mexican Peso

15,693,993

11/14/18

60,016

British Pound

90,000

United States Dollar

117,219

11/14/18

(2,111)

New Zealand Dollar

953,912

United States Dollar

635,675

11/14/18

(13,105)

United States Dollar

76,067

Japanese Yen

8,383,313

11/14/18

1,696

Canadian Dollar

808,000

United States Dollar

620,834

11/14/18

(6,917)

United States Dollar

586,670

Danish Krone

3,729,408

11/14/18

19,824

RBS Securities

     

United States Dollar

1,259,956

New Zealand Dollar

1,893,791

11/14/18

23,974

Czech Koruna

1,847,349

United States Dollar

83,989

11/14/18

(3,295)

United States Dollar

117,140

Euro

102,115

11/14/18

1,352

Philippine Peso

15,485,000

United States Dollar

287,809

11/14/18

1,358

24

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

RBS Securities (continued)

United States Dollar

1,299,684

Philippine Peso

70,773,000

11/14/18

(21,931)

United States Dollar

631,517

Hungarian Forint

174,122,000

11/14/18

23,546

British Pound

489,000

United States Dollar

644,520

11/14/18

(19,102)

United States Dollar

676,522

British Pound

521,884

11/14/18

9,046

United States Dollar

229,010

Brazilian Real

941,000

11/14/18

(23,445)

United States Dollar

1,697,433

Australian Dollar

2,299,402

11/14/18

68,854

United States Dollar

550,614

Indian Rupee

39,223,000

11/14/18

21,108

Russian Ruble

31,826,000

United States Dollar

476,737

11/14/18

5,534

United States Dollar

466,281

Russian Ruble

31,826,000

11/14/18

(15,990)

Chilean Peso

331,408,000

United States Dollar

487,917

11/14/18

(11,691)

United States Dollar

515,088

Chilean Peso

331,408,000

11/14/18

38,862

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

Colombian Peso

1,799,714,000

United States Dollar

600,273

11/14/18

(41,617)

Euro

219,739

United States Dollar

252,083

11/14/18

(2,921)

United States Dollar

813,470

Euro

705,943

11/14/18

13,003

United States Dollar

653,000

British Pound

496,110

11/14/18

18,488

Euro

322,000

United States Dollar

378,102

11/14/18

(12,987)

United States Dollar

10,781,442

Euro

9,235,627

11/14/18

309,181

United States Dollar

48,507

Mexican Peso

933,116

11/14/18

2,681

Euro

1,896

United States Dollar

2,149

11/1/18

(1)

United States Dollar

489,377

Australian Dollar

670,394

11/14/18

14,562

British Pound

27,291

United States Dollar

35,240

11/14/18

(336)

United States Dollar

11,114,486

British Pound

8,584,001

11/14/18

135,767

United States Dollar

18,200

British Pound

14,269

11/1/18

(39)

25

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company (continued)

United States Dollar

502,437

Japanese Yen

55,834,629

11/14/18

7,108

United States Dollar

290,335

Philippine Peso

15,485,000

11/14/18

1,168

Brazilian Real

941,000

United States Dollar

253,093

11/14/18

(638)

United States Dollar

221,751

Indian Rupee

15,394,000

11/14/18

13,934

UBS Securities

     

Mexican Peso

1,505,258

United States Dollar

79,159

11/14/18

(5,235)

United States Dollar

172,764

Mexican Peso

3,343,804

11/14/18

8,549

Swiss Franc

502,292

United States Dollar

509,633

11/14/18

(10,287)

British Pound

187,834

United States Dollar

240,273

11/14/18

(38)

United States Dollar

453,843

British Pound

351,584

11/14/18

4,177

United States Dollar

188,118

British Pound

147,000

11/1/18

215

United States Dollar

1,702,611

Canadian Dollar

2,215,263

11/14/18

19,459

United States Dollar

620,044

Czech Koruna

13,878,014

11/14/18

13,840

Euro

108,994

United States Dollar

125,736

11/14/18

(2,148)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

913,748

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(242,290)

See notes to financial statements.

26

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments:

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

67,655,895

 

65,629,861

 

Affiliated issuers

 

236,153

 

236,153

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

209,645

 

209,120

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

913,748

 

Interest receivable

 

756,787

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

268,615

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

228,373

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

73,313

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

7,403

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

17,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,340,517

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

 

 

11,910

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

242,290

 

Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions

 

12,943

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

4,552

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

719

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

 

 

75,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,231

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

67,992,286

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

68,938,272

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(945,986)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

67,992,286

 

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

857,741

428,196

2,555,168

64,151,181

 

Shares Outstanding

71,228

36,099

211,359

5,305,362

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

12.04

11.86

12.09

12.09

 

           

See notes to financial statements.

         

27

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $3,996 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

1,631,910

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

16,595

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

26,073

 

Total Income

 

 

1,674,578

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

207,965

 

Professional fees

 

 

136,040

 

Registration fees

 

 

61,514

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

16,276

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

11,306

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

10,450

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

4,240

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

4,193

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

945

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

60,762

 

Total Expenses

 

 

513,691

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(248,996)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

264,695

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

1,409,883

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

(511,341)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

113,860

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(44,600)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

1,032,299

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

590,218

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

 

 

(2,356,157)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions

(49,068)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

 

 

14,037

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

491,417

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(1,899,771)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(1,309,553)

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

100,330

 

             

See notes to financial statements.

         

28

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

a

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

1,409,883

 

 

 

790,126

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

590,218

 

 

 

(520,086)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments

 

(1,899,771)

 

 

 

852,575

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

100,330

 

 

 

1,122,615

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(13,800)

 

 

 

(51,378)

 

Class C

 

 

(5,396)

 

 

 

(17,038)

 

Class I

 

 

(63,913)

 

 

 

(40,633)

 

Class Y

 

 

(789,339)

 

 

 

(1,076,095)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(872,448)

 

 

 

(1,185,144)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

307,161

 

 

 

180,404

 

Class C

 

 

91,720

 

 

 

99,777

 

Class I

 

 

1,274,934

 

 

 

3,285,341

 

Class Y

 

 

28,226,139

 

 

 

7,271,205

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

12,310

 

 

 

48,686

 

Class C

 

 

4,568

 

 

 

14,727

 

Class I

 

 

63,914

 

 

 

40,613

 

Class Y

 

 

628,494

 

 

 

870,213

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(130,784)

 

 

 

(1,331,970)

 

Class C

 

 

(361,041)

 

 

 

(77,228)

 

Class I

 

 

(2,546,190)

 

 

 

(790,155)

 

Class Y

 

 

(4,747,742)

 

 

 

(2,293,351)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

22,823,483

 

 

 

7,318,262

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

22,051,365

 

 

 

7,255,733

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

45,940,921

 

 

 

38,685,188

 

End of Period

 

 

67,992,286

 

 

 

45,940,921

 

29

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

a

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

25,225

 

 

 

14,906

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

4,071

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(10,781)

 

 

 

(111,006)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

15,460

 

 

 

(92,029)

 

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

7,673

 

 

 

8,337

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

381

 

 

 

1,243

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(30,189)

 

 

 

(6,430)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(22,135)

 

 

 

3,150

 

Class Ib

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

104,279

 

 

 

271,560

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

5,258

 

 

 

3,393

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(209,129)

 

 

 

(64,944)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(99,592)

 

 

 

210,009

 

Class Yb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

2,322,659

 

 

 

601,724

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

51,718

 

 

 

72,624

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(389,019)

 

 

 

(189,361)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

1,985,358

 

 

 

484,987

 

                   

Distributions to shareholders include $50,770 Class A, $16,808 Class C, $40,162 Class I and $1,063,886 Class Y of distributions from net investment income and $608 Class A, $230 Class C, $471 Class I and $12,209 Class Y distributions from net realized gains. Distributions in excess of investment income—net was $187,563 in 2017 and is no longer presented as a result of the adoption of SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Rule.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2018, 6,216 Class Y shares representing $76,270 were exchanged for 6,221 Class I shares and during the period ended October 31, 2017, 2,080 Class Y shares representing $25,229 were exchanged for 2,080 Class I shares.

 


See notes to financial statements.

               

30

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

                         
         
     

Class A Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.23

12.30

12.13

12.70

12.59

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.32

.19

.13

.16

.26

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.31)

.10

.25

(.18)

(.00)b

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.01

.29

.38

(.02)

.26

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.20)

(.36)

(.19)

(.49)

(.15)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

-

 

Total Distributions

 

(.20)

(.36)

(.21)

(.55)

(.15)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.04

12.23

12.30

12.13

12.70

 

Total Return (%)c

 

.08

2.45

3.20

(.15)

2.08

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.39

1.37

1.64

1.99

2.22

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.75

.89

.95

.95

1.02

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.60

1.65

1.10

1.29

2.04

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

157.23

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

858

682

1,818

1,407

1,466

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

31

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

                         
           
     

Class C Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.06

12.18

12.05

12.62

12.54

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.24

.11

.04

.07

.17

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.33)

.08

.25

(.19)

(.00)b

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

(.09)

.19

.29

(.12)

.17

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.11)

(.31)

(.14)

(.39)

(.09)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

-

 

Total Distributions

 

(.11)

(.31)

(.16)

(.45)

(.09)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

11.86

12.06

12.18

12.05

12.62

 

Total Return (%)c

 

(.64)

1.59

2.47

(.94)

1.30

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

2.07

2.09

2.39

2.74

2.95

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.50

1.64

1.70

1.70

1.76

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.00

.90

.35

.54

1.31

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

157.23

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

428

702

671

788

1,051

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

32

 

                         
           
     

Class I Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

12.60

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.37

.23

.15

.19

.29

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.33)

.08

.27

(.18)

(.00)b

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.04

.31

.42

.01

.29

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.22)

(.37)

(.21)

(.52)

(.18)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

-

 

Total Distributions

 

(.22)

(.37)

(.23)

(.58)

(.18)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

 

Total Return (%)

 

.38

2.57

3.52

.07

2.30

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.10

1.14

1.39

1.70

1.88

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.50

.65

.70

.70

.77

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

3.03

1.91

1.35

1.54

2.29

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

157.23

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

2,555

3,815

1,244

5,472

10,292

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

See notes to financial statements.

33

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

                       
         
       

Class Y Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

12.60

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.33

.23

.16

.19

.29

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.29)

.08

.27

(.18)

(.00)b

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.04

.31

.43

.01

.29

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.22)

(.37)

(.22)

(.52)

(.18)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

-

 

Total Distributions

 

(.22)

(.37)

(.24)

(.58)

(.18)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

 

Total Return (%)

 

.30

2.67

3.54

.09

2.34

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.96

.98

1.23

1.31

1.88

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.50

.64

.70

.70

.75

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.70

1.90

1.35

1.54

2.30

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

157.23

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

64,151

40,741

34,952

14,611

1

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

See notes to financial statements.

34

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering ten series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“Newton”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective March 19, 2018, a change in the fund’s name from “Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Fund” to “Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund”.

MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of October 31, 2018, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 7,453 Class A and 7,267 Class C shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

36

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), financial futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2018 in valuing the fund’s investments:

           

 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

-

32,296,115

-

32,296,115

Foreign Government

-

20,515,730

-

20,515,730

Investment Company

236,153

-

-

236,153

U.S. Treasury

-

12,786,516

-

12,786,516

Other Financial Instruments:

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

913,748

-

913,748

Options Purchased

31,500

-

-

31,500

Liabilities ($)

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments:

 

 

 

 

Futures††

(8,842)

-

-

(8,842)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

(242,290)

-

(242,290)

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.

At October 31, 2018, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. It is the fund’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes

38

 

in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

Certain affiliated investment companies may also invest in the fund. At October 31, 2018, Dreyfus Yield Enhancement Strategy Fund, an affiliate of the fund, held 2,712,622 Class Y shares representing approximately 48% of the fund’s net assets.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2018 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $2,091,833, accumulated capital losses $617,774 and unrealized depreciation $2,420,045.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2018. The fund has $580,955 of short-term capital losses and $36,819 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows: ordinary income $872,448 and $1,185,144, respectively.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain

40

 

purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

Also in August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently assessing the potential impact of these changes to future financial statements.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in an $830 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2017 through March 1, 2019, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2019, Dreyfus may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $248,996 during the period ended October 31, 2018.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between Dreyfus and Newton, Dreyfus pays Newton a monthly fee at an annual rate of .19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the Distributor retained $201 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class C shares were charged $4,240 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class A and Class C shares were charged $2,038 and $1,414, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $2,210 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $16,276 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $12,797 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

42

 

The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $22,715, Distribution Plan fees $293, Shareholder Services Plan fees $279, custodian fees $7,082, Chief Compliance Officer fees $4,193 and transfer agency fees $359, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $23,011.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2018, amounted to $80,036,134 and $57,063,605, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2018 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is

43

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest rate risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the

44

 

counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2018 is shown below:

45

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

31,500

1

Interest rate risk

(8,842)

2

Foreign exchange risk

913,748

3

Foreign exchange risk

(242,290)

3

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

945,248

     

(251,132)

 
             
 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

2

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the
unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

3

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2018 is shown below:

                     

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

 

Interest
rate

(44,600)

 

113,860

 

-

 

69,260

   

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

1,032,299

 

1,032,299

   

Total

(44,600)

 

113,860

 

1,032,299

 

1,101,559

   
                   

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

 

Interest
rate

14,037

 

(49,068)

 

-

 

(35,031)

   

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

491,417

 

491,417

   

Total

14,037

 

(49,068)

 

491,417

 

456,386

   
                     

Statement of Operations location:

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3 Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset

46

 

derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2018, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

-

 

(8,842)

 

Options

 

31,500

 

-

 

Forward contracts

 

913,748

 

(242,290)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

         

assets and liabilities in the

         

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

945,248

 

(251,132)

 

Derivatives not subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

(31,500)

 

8,842

 

Total gross amount of assets

         

and liabilities subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

913,748

 

(242,290)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2018:

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

65,755

 

(3,341)

-

 

62,414

Citigroup

92,227

 

(67,248)

-

 

24,979

RBS Securities

193,634

 

(95,454)

-

 

98,180

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

515,892

 

(58,539)

(280,000)

 

177,353

UBS Securities

46,240

 

(17,708)

-

 

28,532

Total

913,748

 

(242,290)

(280,000)

 

391,458

             

47

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

(3,341)

 

3,341

-

 

-

Citigroup

(67,248)

 

67,248

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(95,454)

 

95,454

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(58,539)

 

58,539

-

 

-

UBS Securities

(17,708)

 

17,708

-

 

-

Total

(242,290)

 

242,290

-

 

-

             

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2018:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Interest rate futures

 

2,947,925

Interest rate options contracts

 

47,284

Forward contracts

 

30,348,858

     

At October 31, 2018, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $68,273,184; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $2,406,577, consisting of $399,101 gross unrealized appreciation and $2,805,678 gross unrealized depreciation.

48

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Fund)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Fund) (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more Dreyfus investment companies since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 28, 2018

49

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (75)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 124

———————

Peggy C. Davis (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 45

———————

David P. Feldman (78)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Joan Gulley (71)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

50

 

Ehud Houminer (78)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

Lynn Martin (78)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Robin A. Melvin (55)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; board member since 2013)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 99

———————

Dr. Martin Peretz (79)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,

Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)

· Lecturer at Harvard University (1968-2010)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

51

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.

Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Chief Executive Officer of MBSC Securities Corporation since August 2016. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 124 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Manager and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, he served in various capacities with Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, including as Director and Associate General Counsel, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 until August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 31 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 2016.

MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, from March 2013 to December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 until May 2016; Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 until November 2015; Associate at Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan from January 2013 until January 2014. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 2016.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.

52

 

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – Dreyfus Financial Reporting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income and Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager, the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (63 investment companies, comprised of 149 portfolios). He is 61 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

53

 

For More Information

Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Manager

The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Sub-Investment Adviser

Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Distributor

MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DGDAX          Class C: DGDCX          Class I: DGDIX          Class Y: DGDYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS

Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.

   

© 2018 MBSC Securities Corporation
6298AR1018

 


 

Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund

     

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2018

   
 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF DREYFUS

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Markets began the reporting period on solid footing as major global economies experienced above-trend growth across the board. In the United States, the Federal Reserve continued to move away from its accommodative monetary policy while other major central banks also began to consider monetary tightening. In the equity markets, both U.S. and non-U.S. markets enjoyed an upward trend, though investor concerns about volatility and inflation later began to weigh on returns. Interest rates rose across the curve, putting pressure on bond prices.

Later in the reporting period, global growth trends began to diverge. While a strong economic performance continued to bolster U.S. equity markets, slower growth and political concerns pressured markets in the Eurozone. Emerging markets also came under pressure as weakness in their currencies added to investors’ uneasiness. Fixed income markets continued to struggle as interest rates rose; the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond surged late in the reporting period, but growing investor concerns about global growth helped keep it from rising further.

Despite continuing doubts regarding trade, U.S. inflationary pressures, and global growth, we are optimistic that the U.S. economy will remain strong in the near term. However, we will stay attentive to signs that signal potential changes on the horizon. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities of today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee Laroche-Morris
PresidentThe Dreyfus Corporation
November 15, 2018

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018, as provided by Sean P. Fitzgibbon, Federico Garcia Zamora, and Josephine Shea, Portfolio Managers

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2018, Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund’s
Class A shares produced a total return of -14.81%, Class C shares returned -15.40%, Class I shares returned -14.53%, and Class Y shares returned -14.51%.1 In comparison, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the fund’s benchmark, returned -12.52% for the same period.2 The fund’s secondary benchmark index, the hybrid “Customized Blended Index,” returned
-10.22% for the same period. The Customized Blended Index is a blend of 70% MSCI Emerging Markets Index/15% J.P. Morgan GB Index-EM Global Diversified/7.5% J.P. Morgan EMB Index Global/7.5% J.P. Morgan CEMB Index Diversified.2,3,4,5,6

Emerging-market equities and bonds lost ground during the period on geopolitical tensions, increasing trade tensions and rising interest rates. The fund lagged its primary benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, as well as its secondary benchmark, the Customized Blended Index. In equities, the shortfall was primarily due to positioning within the energy and materials sectors. In fixed income, exposure to Argentina was the strongest headwind.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks to maximize total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities of emerging-market issuers and other investments that are tied economically to emerging-market countries. The fund normally allocates its investments among emerging-market equities, bonds, and currencies.

The portfolio construction process starts with the fund’s portfolio managers assessing the risk and return expectations of equities, bonds, and currencies for each emerging-market country over a 12-month period. These expectations are guided primarily by the portfolio managers’ common global macroeconomic view and top-down country-specific outlooks. Moreover, these expectations also reflect the portfolio managers’ bottom-up valuation assessments of individual securities. The fund’s assets are then allocated to what we consider the more attractive emerging-market asset classes and countries. After making asset and country allocation decisions, the portfolio managers select individual securities for the fund’s portfolio.

In choosing bonds and currency investments for the fund, the portfolio managers rely on in-depth fundamental analysis. In considering the attractiveness of local currency exposures (through investment in forward contracts, bonds, or equities), the portfolio managers focus, among other things, on the balance-of-payments outlook for the relevant country. In choosing equity investments for the fund, the portfolio managers rely on in-depth fundamental analysis supported by proprietary quantitative models.

Emerging Markets Rebound, Then Reverse Course

Emerging-market equities benefited broadly from positive global economic trends during the first four months of the reporting period. Corporate earnings growth gained momentum across most industry groups and geographic regions. Strengthening global demand for

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

commodities bolstered markets that export raw materials and energy, such as Russia and Brazil. Strong information technology and financials sector performance drove gains in China. South Korea benefited from easing regional political tensions.

Global equity markets, including most emerging markets, dipped sharply in February 2018 in response to concerns about renewed inflationary pressures in the United States. In March, the prospect of potential U.S. trade restrictions sparked additional market declines. Markets steadied after the initial sell-off, but as U.S. rates and yields resumed their upward trend in April, alongside a rising oil price, the heightened inflation expectations resulted in the U.S. dollar strengthening. This was a headwind for all emerging-market currencies to varying degrees, particularly those of Argentina and Turkey, which depreciated significantly. The rising U.S./China trade tensions, as well as political and economic difficulties in parts of South America, have all further weighed on sentiment.

Emerging bond markets peaked in January 2018. Since then, markets have become increasingly volatile in response to concerns about rising interest rates, dollar strength, and trade disputes.

Equity Returns Driven by Security Selections

The fund trailed the MSCI Emerging Markets Index during the period, largely due to security selection within Brazilian and Chinese companies. Underperforming Brazil-based holdings included Estácio Participações, a traditional and online secondary education company, which has been hurt by the recession in Brazil, and oil company Petrobras, which saw its stock price fall after government subsidies were reenacted. We have since liquidated our position in Petrobras. In China, a position in Sunny Optical Technology Group hurt returns when the stock price fell due to pressure from trade disputes. The price of Beijing Capital International Airport also fell during the period. The company’s revenues were hurt by regulators’ decision to discontinue a revenue-sharing agreement. From a sector perspective, investments in energy and materials also detracted.

Conversely, positions in India, Mexico and South Africa helped relative returns. India-based financial company ICICI Bank saw its stock price appreciate after a management change. In Mexico, increased air traffic led Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB shares higher, helping relative returns. A position in discount retailer Wal-Mart de México also benefited returns due to a rising stock price on the back of strong earnings. A position in South African pharmaceutical retailer Clicks Group also contributed. From a sector perspective, decisions in information technology and real estate were also additive.

The largest headwind to the fund’s fixed-income portfolio was positioning in Argentina, specifically an overweight to the Argentine peso. In addition, exposure to the Czech koruna also detracted. Conversely, the fund’s currency positioning added value through overweight positions to the Malaysian ringgit and Brazilian real. Positioning within the Mexican peso was also additive. The fund employed forward contracts to establish its currency positioning.

Constructively Positioned for a Changing Landscape

The emerging-market investment landscape has changed over the past year. Volatility brought on by developed versus emerging country growth differentials, geopolitical disputes, and a strengthening dollar has put downward pressure on valuations. However, this pullback in prices has adjusted valuations and may be a buying opportunity.

4

 

In fixed income, external drivers that move the asset class are still constructive. Commodity prices continue to be supported by a healthy global growth outlook. An expensive valuation and weakening fundamentals may put downward pressure on the U.S. dollar. All of these factors provide a positive outlook for emerging-market debt. In equities, exposure to China has been reduced in light of recent tensions and the possibility of a slowing economy. Exposure to India and South Korea has increased. The team has also reduced energy exposure in favor of a larger financial sector allocation. A portion of the fund previously invested in consumer discretionary stocks has been moved to the more defensive consumer staples sector.

November 15, 2018

¹ Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charges imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield, and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in effect until March 1, 2019, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower for Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class Y.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of emerging markets. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The J.P. Morgan GB Index-EM Global Diversified tracks total returns for U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging-market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady bonds, loans, and Eurobonds. The index limits the exposure of some of the larger countries. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

4 Source: Lipper Inc. — The J.P. Morgan EMB Index Global tracks the total return for the U.S. dollar-denominated emerging-market debt, including Brady bonds, Eurobonds, and loans. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

5 Source: Lipper Inc. — The J.P. Morgan CEMB Index Diversified tracks U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by emerging-market corporations. The diversified index limits the exposure of some of the larger countries. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

6 Source: FactSet — The Customized Blended Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 70% MSCI Emerging Markets Index /15% J.P. Morgan GB Index-EM Global Diversified /7.5% J.P. Morgan EMB Index Global/7.5% J.P. Morgan CEMB Index Diversified. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.

Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares and Class Y shares and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and a 70% MSCI Emerging Markets Index/15% J.P. Morgan GB Index-EM Global Diversified/7.5% J.P. Morgan EMB Index Global/7.5% J.P. Morgan CEMB Index Diversified Index (the “Customized Blended Index”)

  Source: Lipper Inc.

††  Source: FactSet

†††  The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges on Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y shares of Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a $10,000 investment made in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and Customized Blended Index. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. The J.P. Morgan GB Index-EM Global Diversified tracks total returns for U.S.-dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady bonds, loans, and Eurobonds. The index limits the exposure of some of the larger countries. The J.P. Morgan EMB Index Global tracks the total return for the U.S. dollar-denominated emerging markets debt, including Brady bonds, Eurobonds and loans. The J.P. Morgan CEMB Index Diversified tracks U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by emerging market corporations. The diversified index limits the exposure of some of the larger countries. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/18

 

Inception

   

From

 

Date

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

3/25/11

-19.73%

0.02%

-0.01%

without sales charge

3/25/11

-14.81%

1.22%

0.77%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

3/25/11

-16.23%

0.48%

0.02%

without redemption

3/25/11

-15.40%

0.48%

0.02%

Class I shares

3/25/11

-14.53%

1.52%

1.05%

Class Y shares

7/1/13

-14.51%

1.53%

1.02%††

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

3/31/11

-12.52%

0.78%

-0.19%†††

Customized Blended Index

3/31/11

-10.22%

0.87%

0.61%†††

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

††  The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

†††  For comparative purposes, the value of each Index as of 3/31/11 is used as the beginning value on 3/25/11.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to Dreyfus.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund from May 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

                     

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

   

assuming actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2018

   

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class I

 

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

 

$7.34

$10.76

$5.92

$5.87

Ending value (after expenses)

 

$818.90

$816.20

$820.60

$820.70

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

                 

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2018

   

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class I

 

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

$8.13

$11.93

$6.56

$6.51

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,017.14

$1,013.36

$1,018.70

$1,018.75

 Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.60% for Class A, 2.35% for Class C, 1.29% for Class I and 1.28% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2018

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 28.4%

         

Argentina - 3.3%

         

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria,
Unscd. Bonds, ARLLMONP FLAT

ARS

42.82

 

6/21/2020

 

5,055,000

b

159,574

 

Argentine Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

ARS

5.83

 

12/31/2033

 

20,876,240

c

663,478

 

Autonomous City of Buenos Aires Argentina,
Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 22, BADLAR + 3.25%

ARS

38.69

 

3/29/2024

 

36,485,000

b

921,563

 

Autonomous City of Buenos Aires Argentina,
Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 23, BADLAR + 3.75%

ARS

35.69

 

2/22/2028

 

5,970,000

b

147,677

 

Bonos de la Nacion Argentina Con Ajuste Por,
Unscd. Bonds

ARS

4.00

 

3/6/2020

 

31,857,409

c

846,184

 

Provincia de Buenos Aires/Argentina,
Unscd. Bonds, BADLAR + 3.75%

ARS

40.61

 

4/12/2025

 

25,550,000

b,d

641,663

 

Provincia de Buenos Aires/Argentina,
Unscd. Bonds, BADLAR + 3.83%

ARS

36.25

 

5/31/2022

 

14,697,000

b

375,107

 
 

3,755,246

 

Azerbaijan - .5%

         

Southern Gas Corridor,
Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

3/24/2026

 

500,000

 

537,859

 

Bahrain - .2%

         

Bahraini Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.00

 

10/12/2028

 

290,000

 

284,003

 

Brazil - .2%

         

Natura Cosmeticos,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

2/1/2023

 

225,000

d

219,883

 

British Virgin - 1.2%

         

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2018,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.75

 

9/12/2023

 

675,000

d

667,199

 

State Grid Overseas Investment 2016,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.50

 

5/4/2027

 

775,000

 

726,787

 
 

1,393,986

 

Cayman Islands - .8%

         

Gran Tierra Energy International Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/15/2025

 

200,000

 

192,000

 

Gran Tierra Energy International Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/15/2025

 

320,000

d

307,200

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 28.4% (continued)

         

Cayman Islands - .8% (continued)

         

Sands China,
Notes

 

5.13

 

8/8/2025

 

400,000

d

392,781

 
 

891,981

 

Chile - .9%

         

Celulosa Arauco y Constitucion,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

11/2/2047

 

240,000

 

231,900

 

Chilean Government,
Unscd. Bonds

CLP

4.50

 

3/1/2026

 

175,000,000

 

251,723

 

Enel Chile,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/12/2028

 

520,000

 

516,620

 
 

1,000,243

 

Colombia - 1.1%

         

Ecopetrol,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

5/28/2045

 

520,000

 

496,990

 

Emgesa,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

COP

8.75

 

1/25/2021

 

237,000,000

 

77,137

 

Empresas Publicas de Medellin,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

COP

7.63

 

9/10/2024

 

230,000,000

d

68,384

 

Empresas Publicas de Medellin,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

COP

8.38

 

11/8/2027

 

710,000,000

d

209,504

 

Transportadora de Gas Internacional,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.55

 

11/1/2028

 

360,000

d

362,736

 
 

1,214,751

 

Croatia - .5%

         

Croatian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/26/2024

 

500,000

 

539,894

 

Ecuador - .2%

         

Ecuadorian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.63

 

6/2/2027

 

250,000

d

230,625

 

Georgia - .7%

         

Bank of Georgia,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.00

 

7/26/2023

 

760,000

 

747,186

 

Hungary - .3%

         

Hungarian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/25/2024

 

360,000

 

382,464

 

Israel - 1.0%

         

Israel Chemicals,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.38

 

5/31/2038

 

680,000

d

676,430

 

Israel Electric,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

8/14/2028

 

450,000

d

427,801

 
 

1,104,231

 

Ivory Coast - .5%

         

Ivory Coast Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.13

 

6/15/2033

 

375,000

d

326,097

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 28.4% (continued)

         

Ivory Coast - .5% (continued)

         

Ivory Coast Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

5.25

 

3/22/2030

 

215,000

d

223,495

 
 

549,592

 

Kazakhstan - .8%

         

Development Bank of Kazakhstan,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/10/2022

 

380,000

 

374,000

 

Development Bank of Kazakhstan,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

KZT

8.95

 

5/4/2023

 

50,000,000

d

117,173

 

Kazmunaygas National,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

4/24/2025

 

235,000

d

235,051

 

KazTransGas,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

9/26/2027

 

200,000

d

189,326

 
 

915,550

 

Luxembourg - 2.7%

         

Aegea Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/10/2024

 

235,000

d

227,363

 

Atento Luxco 1,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.13

 

8/10/2022

 

660,000

d

650,100

 

Cosan Luxembourg,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

1/20/2027

 

270,000

d

270,810

 

Hidrovias International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.95

 

1/24/2025

 

500,000

d

465,625

 

MHP Lux,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.95

 

4/3/2026

 

490,000

d

453,799

 

Nexa Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/4/2027

 

380,000

 

370,504

 

Rumo Luxembourg,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

2/9/2024

 

270,000

d

280,125

 

Rumo Luxembourg,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/18/2025

 

400,000

d

381,254

 
 

3,099,580

 

Malaysia - .5%

         

Malaysia Sovereign Sukuk,
Unscd. Notes

 

3.04

 

4/22/2025

 

570,000

 

542,515

 

Mauritius - .4%

         

HTA Group,
Gtd. Bonds

 

9.13

 

3/8/2022

 

500,000

 

511,875

 

Mexico - .7%

         

Axtel,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

11/14/2024

 

560,000

d

537,600

 

Metalsa,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.90

 

4/24/2023

 

260,000

 

248,108

 
 

785,708

 

Morocco - .9%

         

Moroccan Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

12/11/2022

 

375,000

 

373,918

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 28.4% (continued)

         

Morocco - .9% (continued)

         

OCP,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/25/2044

 

610,000

 

638,990

 
 

1,012,908

 

Netherlands - 3.1%

         

Equate Petrochemical,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.00

 

3/3/2022

 

400,000

 

383,594

 

Equate Petrochemical,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.25

 

11/3/2026

 

360,000

 

349,902

 

GTH Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

4/26/2020

 

360,000

 

365,450

 

Lukoil International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/2/2026

 

550,000

 

540,918

 

Mdc-Gmtn,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

11/7/2028

 

530,000

d

527,806

 

SABIC Capital II,
Gtd. Bonds

 

4.00

 

10/10/2023

 

545,000

d

539,877

 

VTR Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/15/2024

 

790,000

 

802,837

 
 

3,510,384

 

Peru - .6%

         

Orazul Energy Egenor,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

4/28/2027

 

720,000

d

657,367

 

Qatar - .9%

         

Qatari Government,
Notes

 

4.50

 

4/23/2028

 

775,000

d

792,437

 

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co II,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

5.30

 

9/30/2020

 

286,780

 

292,085

 
 

1,084,522

 

Romania - .5%

         

Romanian Government,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

8/22/2023

 

550,000

 

550,085

 

Russia - .7%

         

Russian Government,
Bonds, Ser. 6212

RUB

7.05

 

1/19/2028

 

585,000

 

8,117

 

Russian Government,
Bonds, Ser. 6215

RUB

7.00

 

8/16/2023

 

17,140,000

 

248,352

 

Russian Government,
Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 6207

RUB

8.15

 

2/3/2027

 

34,000,000

 

507,362

 
 

763,831

 

Senegal - .3%

         

Senegalese Government,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

3/13/2028

 

320,000

d

339,150

 

Singapore - .5%

         

Indika Energy Capital III,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/9/2024

 

655,000

d

587,424

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 28.4% (continued)

         

South Africa - .4%

         

South African Government,
Bonds, Ser. 2048

ZAR

8.75

 

2/28/2048

 

6,900,000

 

402,658

 

South African Government,
Bonds, Ser. R207

ZAR

7.25

 

1/15/2020

 

300,000

 

20,496

 
 

423,154

 

South Korea - .7%

         

Shinhan Bank Co.,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

11/5/2023

 

750,000

d

745,665

 

Spain - .3%

         

AI Candelaria Spain,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

12/15/2028

 

340,000

d

336,192

 

Supranational - 1.1%

         

Arab Petroleum Investments,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

9/18/2023

 

650,000

d

651,272

 

West African Development Bank,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/27/2027

 

575,000

 

548,550

 
 

1,199,822

 

Turkey - .1%

         

Turkish Government,
Bonds

TRY

10.60

 

2/11/2026

 

860,000

 

109,854

 

Turkish Government,
Unscd. Bonds

TRY

11.00

 

2/24/2027

 

420,000

 

53,079

 
 

162,933

 

United Arab Emirates - 1.2%

         

Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

4.60

 

11/2/2047

 

230,000

d

218,268

 

Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.65

 

11/2/2029

 

600,000

 

556,152

 

DP World,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.85

 

7/2/2037

 

530,000

 

592,377

 
 

1,366,797

 

United Kingdom - .2%

         

Tullow Oil,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/1/2025

 

200,000

d

196,270

 

United States - .4%

         

SASOL Financing USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

9/27/2028

 

420,000

 

425,874

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $37,520,192)

 

32,069,550

 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 62.7%

         

Brazil - 2.9%

         

Ambev, ADR

         

418,800

e

1,813,404

 

Estacio Participacoes

         

237,700

 

1,478,639

 
 

3,292,043

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 62.7% (continued)

         

China - 20.4%

         

Alibaba Group Holding, ADR

         

26,700

e

3,798,876

 

ANTA Sports Products

         

559,000

 

2,291,096

 

China Construction Bank, Cl. H

         

2,381,000

 

1,882,954

 

China Shenhua Energy, Cl. H

         

653,000

 

1,474,211

 

PICC Property & Casualty, Cl. H

         

1,453,000

 

1,405,302

 

Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H

         

328,000

 

3,104,180

 

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding, Cl. H

         

825,300

 

1,827,545

 

Sunny Optical Technology Group

         

110,700

 

968,746

 

TAL Education Group, ADR

         

49,158

e

1,424,599

 

Tencent Holdings

         

143,100

 

4,850,382

 
 

23,027,891

 

Hong Kong - 1.2%

         

Galaxy Entertainment Group

         

263,000

 

1,414,078

 

India - 7.6%

         

ICICI Bank, ADR

         

340,232

 

3,228,802

 

Infosys, ADR

         

312,900

 

2,963,163

 

Larsen & Toubro, GDR

         

136,400

d

2,393,384

 
 

8,585,349

 

Indonesia - 3.2%

         

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero

         

8,607,100

 

1,786,882

 

Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero

         

7,169,800

 

1,812,473

 
 

3,599,355

 

Mexico - 4.2%

         

Arca Continental

         

169,900

 

853,128

 

Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte

         

239,100

 

1,252,279

 

Grupo Financiero Banorte, Cl. O

         

170,100

 

937,787

 

Wal-Mart de Mexico

         

652,900

 

1,669,434

 
 

4,712,628

 

Philippines - .6%

         

Puregold Price Club

         

954,230

 

723,101

 

Russia - 1.8%

         

Sberbank of Russia, ADR

         

172,705

 

2,018,921

 

South Africa - 2.7%

         

Clicks Group

         

236,862

 

3,018,584

 

South Korea - 7.2%

         

GS Engineering & Construction

         

40,795

 

1,489,099

 

Hyundai Heavy Industries

         

18,485

e

2,032,231

 

KB Financial Group

         

63,063

 

2,623,984

 

Korea Investment Holdings

         

16,136

 

844,738

 

POSCO

         

5,382

 

1,214,170

 
 

8,204,222

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 62.7% (continued)

         

Taiwan - 6.5%

         

Chailease Holding

         

925,440

 

2,655,922

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing

         

630,000

 

4,680,670

 
 

7,336,592

 

Thailand - .9%

         

Thai Beverage

         

2,273,000

 

1,027,901

 

Turkey - .9%

         

Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi

         

260,786

 

983,668

 

United Arab Emirates - .9%

         

Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank

         

485,375

 

1,072,237

 

United States - 1.7%

         

Cognizant Technology Solutions, Cl. A

         

27,600

 

1,905,228

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $69,910,701)

 

70,921,798

 

Description /Number of Contracts/Counterparty

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

a

   

Options Purchased - .0%

         

Put Options - .0%

         

Chilean Peso,
Contracts 1,210,000 J.P. Morgan Securities

 

660.00

 

1/17/2019

 

1,210,000

 

6,212

 

Chilean Peso,
Contracts 1,100,000 Citigroup

 

655.00

 

12/21/2018

 

1,100,000

 

2,210

 

Euro,
Contracts 2,030,000 J.P. Morgan Securities

EUR

1.16

 

11/27/2018

 

2,030,000

 

46,621

 

Indian Rupee,
Contracts 2,300,000 Barclays Capital

 

71.70

 

12/13/2018

 

2,300,000

 

1,318

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $80,018)

 

56,361

 
 

Preferred Dividend Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Preferred Stocks - 2.6%

         

Brazil - 2.6%

         

Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Cl. B

 

5.73

     

204,400

 

1,075,963

 

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao

 

1.78

     

88,200

 

1,844,817

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $2,929,408)

 

2,920,780

 
 

Yield at Date of Purchase (%)

 

Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

a

   

Short-Term Investments - .9%

         

U.S. Government Securities

         

U. S. Treasury Bills
(cost $991,325)

 

2.15

 

1/3/2019

 

995,000

f,g

991,143

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

7-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 6.0%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 6.0%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $6,835,307)

 

2.21

     

6,835,307

h

6,835,307

 

Total Investments (cost $118,266,951)

 

100.6%

113,794,939

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(0.6%)

(690,042)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

113,104,897

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

ARLLMONP—Argentina Blended Historical Policy Rate

BADLAR—Buenos Aires Interbank Offer Rate

GDR—Global Depository Receipt

ARS—Argentine Peso

BRL—Brazilian Real

CLP—Chilean Peso

COP—Colombian Peso

EUR—Euro

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

RUB—Russian Ruble

TRY—Turkish Lira

ZAR—South African Rand

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.

c Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

d Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, these securities were valued at $16,547,136 or 14.63% of net assets.

e Non-income producing security.

f Held by a counterparty for open exchange traded derivative contracts.

g Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

h Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

16

 

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Banks

21.8

Information Technology

10.1

Foreign/Governmental

8.9

Industrials

7.7

Energy

6.1

Registered Investment Companies

6.0

Consumer Staples

4.5

Consumer Discretionary

4.5

Commercial & Professional Services

3.7

Internet Software & Services

3.4

Telecommunication Services

2.9

Chemicals

2.7

Technology Hardware & Equipment

2.6

Utilities

2.6

Retailing

2.1

Food Products

1.6

Health Care

1.6

Beverage Products

1.6

Metals & Mining

1.4

Transportation

1.0

Municipal Bonds

.9

U. S. Treasury Bills

.9

Media

.7

Diversified Financials

.5

Agriculture

.4

Automobiles & Components

.2

Forest Products & Other

.2

Options Purchased

.0

 

100.6

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Registered Investment Company

Value
10/31/17 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
10/31/18 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

2,170,429

72,042,984

67,378,106

6,835,307

6.0

64,437

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

STATEMENT OF FUTURES

October 31, 2018

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short

   

Euro-Bobl

2

12/18

297,273a

297,751

(478)

 

Euro-Bond

2

12/18

361,676a

363,037

(1,361)

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(1,839)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2018

             

Description/ Contracts/ Counterparties

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

 

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

Chilean Peso
Contracts 1,210,000, J.P. Morgan Securities

690

1/17/19

1,210,000

 

(32,437)

 

Chilean Peso
Contracts 1,100,000, Citigroup

690

12/21/18

1,100,000

 

(25,034)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $30,441)

     

(57,471)

 

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2018

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Barclays Capital

     

United States Dollar

668,384

Turkish Lira

4,670,000

12/7/18

(147,906)

United States Dollar

3,379,412

Philippine Peso

182,860,000

12/7/18

(29,970)

Taiwan Dollar

101,015,000

United States Dollar

3,312,185

12/7/18

(38,869)

United States Dollar

771,425

Taiwan Dollar

23,570,000

12/7/18

7,657

Indonesian Rupiah

27,164,880,000

United States Dollar

1,748,343

12/7/18

29,874

United States Dollar

864,607

Hungarian Forint

243,750,000

12/7/18

11,880

Malaysian Ringgit

2,600,000

United States Dollar

627,564

12/7/18

(6,683)

United States Dollar

631,651

Malaysian Ringgit

2,600,000

12/7/18

10,770

Malaysian Ringgit

8,610,000

United States Dollar

2,064,253

12/7/18

(8,180)

Czech Koruna

58,800,000

Euro

2,274,033

12/7/18

(10,416)

Mexican Peso

10,039,108

United States Dollar

515,461

12/7/18

(24,295)

United States Dollar

4,879,787

Mexican Peso

95,665,000

12/7/18

199,355

South Korean Won

8,619,750,000

United States Dollar

7,780,471

12/7/18

(208,370)

United States Dollar

2,674,028

South Korean Won

2,987,440,000

12/7/18

49,683

United States Dollar

1,445,222

Peruvian Nuevo Sol

4,790,000

11/27/18

26,011

Russian Ruble

274,585,000

United States Dollar

3,939,244

12/7/18

209,411

Indian Rupee

303,650,000

United States Dollar

4,235,598

12/7/18

(147,785)

Citigroup

     

United States Dollar

834,501

Brazilian Real

3,425,000

12/4/18

(82,810)

Czech Koruna

5,500,000

United States Dollar

248,877

12/7/18

(8,166)

United States Dollar

426,274

Peruvian Nuevo Sol

1,418,000

11/27/18

6,140

Taiwan Dollar

43,000,000

United States Dollar

1,412,174

12/7/18

(18,791)

Mexican Peso

13,600,000

United States Dollar

696,204

12/7/18

(30,821)

Brazilian Real

7,660,000

United States Dollar

1,890,424

12/4/18

161,138

21

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

HSBC

     

Mexican Peso

7,975,000

United States Dollar

408,355

12/7/18

(18,176)

United States Dollar

903,281

Hong Kong Dollar

7,060,000

4/10/19

163

United States Dollar

542,093

Mexican Peso

10,370,000

12/7/18

34,738

J.P. Morgan Securities

     

Euro

8,365,000

United States Dollar

9,539,822

11/30/18

(42,536)

United States Dollar

1,764,616

Argentine Peso

57,650,000

11/23/18

205,384

Polish Zloty

5,600,000

United States Dollar

1,507,524

12/7/18

(46,771)

Singapore Dollar

3,170,000

United States Dollar

2,307,922

12/7/18

(17,594)

Taiwan Dollar

22,040,000

United States Dollar

720,379

12/7/18

(6,189)

Brazilian Real

9,420,000

United States Dollar

2,578,702

12/4/18

(55,763)

United States Dollar

1,216,256

Hungarian Forint

342,960,000

12/7/18

16,456

Hong Kong Dollar

10,700,000

United States Dollar

1,368,504

4/10/19

245

United States Dollar

1,164,398

Chinese Yuan Renminbi

8,000,000

12/7/18

17,391

Colombian Peso

7,423,895,000

United States Dollar

2,383,694

12/7/18

(81,649)

United States Dollar

2,782,783

Romanian Leu

11,120,000

12/7/18

84,369

South African Rand

35,895,000

United States Dollar

2,295,708

12/7/18

126,166

Russian Ruble

2,010,000

United States Dollar

30,332

12/7/18

37

Hong Kong Dollar

15,850,000

United States Dollar

2,026,253

4/10/19

1,286

United States Dollar

6,496,571

Hong Kong Dollar

50,750,000

4/10/19

4,609

Thai Baht

59,000,000

United States Dollar

1,802,792

12/7/18

(21,158)

Chilean Peso

645,390,000

United States Dollar

933,724

12/7/18

(5,977)

Hong Kong Dollar

32,550,000

United States Dollar

4,150,118

4/10/19

13,692

United States Dollar

4,160,140

Hong Kong Dollar

32,550,000

4/10/19

(3,670)

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

     

Mexican Peso

4,425,000

United States Dollar

227,631

12/7/18

(11,137)

22

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

UBS Securities

     

Czech Koruna

100,070,000

Euro

3,869,309

12/7/18

(16,818)

United States Dollar

313,896

Malaysian Ringgit

1,300,000

12/7/18

3,455

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

1,219,910

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(1,090,500)

See notes to financial statements.

23

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments:

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

111,431,644

 

106,959,632

 

Affiliated issuers

 

6,835,307

 

6,835,307

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

77,370

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

401,125

 

400,481

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

1,219,910

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

657,118

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

69,965

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

589

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

120

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

15,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

116,235,537

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

 

 

124,559

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

1,731,967

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

1,090,500

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $30,441)—Note 4

 

57,471

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

23,898

 

Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions

 

23,316

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

3,068

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

 

 

75,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,130,640

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

113,104,897

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

106,893,068

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

6,211,829

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

113,104,897

 

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

1,774,831

804,517

108,677,011

1,848,538

 

Shares Outstanding

147,474

68,364

8,968,229

152,456

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

12.03

11.77

12.12

12.13

 

           

See notes to financial statements.

         

24

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $4,535 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

3,322,246

 

Dividends (net of $209,536 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

1,785,488

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

64,437

 

Total Income

 

 

5,172,171

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

1,195,972

 

Professional fees

 

 

128,555

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

72,622

 

Registration fees

 

 

62,313

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

28,624

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

8,930

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

6,636

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

6,418

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

2,335

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

58,780

 

Total Expenses

 

 

1,571,185

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(11,192)

 

Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c)

 

 

(1,260)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

1,558,733

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

3,613,438

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

8,080,886

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(131,166)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(17,972)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(673,357)

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

7,258,391

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

 

 

(29,498,955)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions

(47,093)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

 

 

(1,839)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

13,470

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(29,534,417)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(22,276,026)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(18,662,588)

 

             

See notes to financial statements.

         

25

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017a

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

3,613,438

 

 

 

1,996,058

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

7,258,391

 

 

 

10,871,233

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments

 

(29,534,417)

 

 

 

16,768,193

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(18,662,588)

 

 

 

29,635,484

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(63,977)

 

 

 

(18,734)

 

Class C

 

 

(18,423)

 

 

 

(4,434)

 

Class I

 

 

(3,441,924)

 

 

 

(1,633,825)

 

Class Y

 

 

(96,537)

 

 

 

(22,811)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(3,620,861)

 

 

 

(1,679,804)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

2,445,223

 

 

 

681,914

 

Class C

 

 

253,510

 

 

 

26,603

 

Class I

 

 

23,988,362

 

 

 

12,118,649

 

Class Y

 

 

3,702,915

 

 

 

1,498,875

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

46,837

 

 

 

12,366

 

Class C

 

 

5,523

 

 

 

1,434

 

Class I

 

 

99,613

 

 

 

49,084

 

Class Y

 

 

80,225

 

 

 

18,891

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(1,822,043)

 

 

 

(416,423)

 

Class C

 

 

(115,793)

 

 

 

(28,025)

 

Class I

 

 

(5,303,796)

 

 

 

(27,470,441)

 

Class Y

 

 

(3,447,364)

 

 

 

(1,408,029)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

19,933,212

 

 

 

(14,915,102)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(2,350,237)

 

 

 

13,040,578

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

115,455,134

 

 

 

102,414,556

 

End of Period

 

 

113,104,897

 

 

 

115,455,134

 

26

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017a

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Ab

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

165,729

 

 

 

55,979

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

3,160

 

 

 

1,153

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(135,210)

 

 

 

(32,409)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

33,679

 

 

 

24,723

 

Class Cb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

19,071

 

 

 

2,251

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

379

 

 

 

136

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(8,758)

 

 

 

(2,423)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

10,692

 

 

 

(36)

 

Class I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,736,845

 

 

 

964,144

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

6,694

 

 

 

4,562

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(374,212)

 

 

 

(2,032,547)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

1,369,327

 

 

 

(1,063,841)

 

Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

244,138

 

 

 

121,641

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

5,384

 

 

 

1,754

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(227,269)

 

 

 

(118,655)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

22,253

 

 

 

4,740

 

                   

Distributions to shareholders include only distributions from net investment income. Undistributed investment income—net was $1,495,694 in 2017 and is no longer presented as a result of the adoption of SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Rule.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2018, 627 Class C shares representing $9,833 were automatically converted to 662 Class A shares.

 


See notes to financial statements.

               

27

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

14.53

11.41

10.27

12.13

12.22

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.41

.18

.17

.19

.21

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(2.48)

3.10

.97

(1.84)

(.13)

Total from
Investment Operations

 

(2.07)

3.28

1.14

(1.65)

.08

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.22)

(.16)

-

(.19)

(.17)

Dividends from net realized gains on investment—net

 

(.21)

-

-

-

-

Tax return of capital

 

-

-

-

(.02)

-

Total Distributions

 

(.43)

(.16)

-

(.21)

(.17)

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.03

14.53

11.41

10.27

12.13

Total Return (%)b

 

(14.81)

29.23

11.10

(13.76)

.71

Ratios/ Supplemental Data (%):

         

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.70

1.61

1.69

1.72

1.71

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.60

1.60

1.60

1.60

1.60

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.79

1.44

1.60

1.71

1.80

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

68.70

71.57

79.54

125.89

97.47

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

1,775

1,654

1,016

916

1,294

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

28

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

14.22

11.16

10.13

11.96

12.07

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.27

.09

.09

.10

.12

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(2.40)

3.05

.94

(1.81)

(.14)

Total from
Investment Operations

 

(2.13)

3.13

1.03

(1.71)

(.02)

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.11)

(.08)

-

(.10)

(.09)

Dividends from net realized gains on investment—net

 

(.21)

-

-

-

-

Tax return of capital

 

-

-

-

(.02)

-

Total Distributions

 

(.32)

(.08)

-

(.12)

(.09)

Net asset value, end of period

 

11.77

14.22

11.16

10.13

11.96

Total Return (%)b

 

(15.40)

28.32

10.17

(14.36)

(.03)

Ratios/ Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

2.41

2.34

2.41

2.46

2.44

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

2.35

2.34

2.35

2.35

2.35

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.95

.72

.85

.96

1.04

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

68.70

71.57

79.54

125.89

97.47

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

805

820

644

669

823

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

29

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

14.62

11.46

10.29

12.16

12.25

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.43

.23

.20

.21

.24

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(2.47)

3.11

.97

(1.84)

(.13)

Total from Investment Operations

 

(2.04)

3.34

1.17

(1.63)

.11

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.25)

(.18)

-

(.21)

(.20)

Dividends from net realized gains on investment—net

 

(.21)

-

-

-

-

Tax return of capital

 

-

-

-

(.03)

-

Total Distributions

 

(.46)

(.18)

-

(.24)

(.20)

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.12

14.62

11.46

10.29

12.16

Total Return (%)

 

(14.53)

29.76

11.37

(13.54)

.97

Ratios/ Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.30

1.27

1.32

1.36

1.35

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.29

1.27

1.29

1.35

1.35

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

3.04

1.81

1.91

1.96

2.04

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

68.70

71.57

79.54

125.89

97.47

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

108,677

111,076

99,315

68,147

81,636

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

30

 

               
       
     

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.63

11.47

10.29

12.16

12.25

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.45

.22

.20

.24

.28

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(2.49)

3.12

.98

(1.87)

(.16)

Total from Investment Operations

 

(2.04)

3.34

1.18

(1.63)

.12

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.25)

(.18)

-

(.22)

(.21)

Dividends from net realized gains on investment—net

 

(.21)

-

-

-

-

Tax return of capital

 

-

-

-

(.02)

-

Total Distributions

 

(.46)

(.18)

-

(.24)

(.21)

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.13

14.63

11.47

10.29

12.16

Total Return (%)

 

(14.51)

29.70

11.47

(13.53)

.95

Ratios/ Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.29

1.28

1.32

1.38

1.35

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.28

1.28

1.30

1.30

1.33

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.92

1.77

1.90

2.10

2.26

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

68.70

71.57

79.54

125.89

97.47

Net Assets, end of period($ x 1,000)

 

1,849

1,905

1,439

1,052

653

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering ten series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to maximize total return. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.

MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of October 31, 2018, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 40,000 Class A shares, 40,000 Class C shares and 463,798 Class I shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under

32

 

authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board.

34

 

Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures, options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2018 in valuing the fund’s investments:

         
 

Level 1 –
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices

Level 2 – Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

Level 3 –
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

-

20,928,158

-

20,928,158

Equity Securities –
Common Stocks

25,737,645

45,184,153††

-

70,921,798

Equity Securities –
Preferred Stocks

2,920,780

-

-

2,920,780

Foreign Government

-

10,072,152

-

10,072,152

Investment Company

6,835,307

-

-

6,835,307

Municipal Bonds

-

1,069,240

-

1,069,240

U.S. Treasury

-

991,143

-

991,143

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

         
 

Level 1 –
Unadjusted
Quoted Prices

Level 2 – Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

Level 3 –
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

-

1,219,910

-

1,219,910

Options Purchased

-

56,361

-

56,361

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures

(1,839)

-

-

(1,839)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

-

(1,090,500)

-

(1,090,500)

Options Written

-

(57,471)

-

(57,471)

 Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities..

†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

At October 31, 2018, the amount of securities transferred between levels equals fair value of exchange traded foreign equity securities reported as Level 2 in the table above. At October 31, 2017, there was no transfer between levels of the fair value hierarchy. It is the fund’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

36

 

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2018 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $2,630,614, undistributed capital gains $7,902,282 and unrealized depreciation $4,321,067.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows: ordinary income $1,947,789 and $1,679,804 and long-term capital gains $1,673,072 and $0, respectively.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

Also in August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently assessing the potential impact of these changes to future financial statements.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in an $830 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

38

 

NOTE 3—Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of 1% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2017 through March 1, 2019, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.35% of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2019, Dreyfus may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $11,192 during the period ended October 31, 2018.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the Distributor retained $410 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $63 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class C shares were charged $6,418 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class A and Class C shares were charged $6,149 and $2,139, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $4,083 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $72,622 pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $1,260.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $15,357 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $96,729, Distribution Plan fees $478, Shareholder Services Plan fees $548, custodian fees $30,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees $5,031 and transfer agency fees $920, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount $9,147.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

(e) A 2% redemption fee is charged and retained by the fund on certain shares redeemed within sixty days following the date of issuance subject to certain exceptions, including redemptions made through use of the fund’s exchange privilege. During the period ended October 31, 2018, redemption fees charged and retained by the fund amounted to $11,489.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2018, amounted to $92,218,693 and $78,434,567, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements

40

 

or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2018 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of foreign currencies or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and currency risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the

42

 

contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2018 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

-

 

Interest rate risk

(1,839)

1

Foreign exchange risk

1,276,271

2,3

Foreign exchange risk

(1,147,971)

3,4

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

1,276,271

     

(1,149,810)

 
             
 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the
unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

4

Outstanding options written, at value.

 

The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2018 is shown below:

                   

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

 

Interest
rate

(17,972)

 

-

 

-

 

(17,972)

   

Foreign
exchange

-

 

(131,166)

 

(673,357)

 

(804,523)

   

Total

(17,972)

 

(131,166)

 

(673,357)

 

(822,495)

   
                   

43

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

                     

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

 

Interest
rate

(1,839)

 

-

 

-

 

(1,839)

   

Foreign
exchange

-

 

(47,093)

 

13,470

 

(33,623)

   

Total

(1,839)

 

(47,093)

 

13,470

 

(35,462)

   
                     

Statement of Operations location:

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2018, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

-

 

(1,839)

 

Options

 

56,361

 

(57,471)

 

Forward contracts

 

1,219,910

 

(1,090,500)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

         

assets and liabilities in the

         

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

1,276,271

 

(1,149,810)

 

Derivatives not subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

-

 

1,839

 

Total gross amount of assets

         

and liabilities subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

1,276,271

 

(1,147,971)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2018:

44

 

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Barclays Capital

545,959

 

(545,959)

-

 

-

Citigroup

169,488

 

(165,622)

-

 

3,866

HSBC

34,901

 

(18,176)

-

 

16,725

J.P. Morgan Securities

522,468

 

(313,744)

(160,000)

 

48,724

UBS Securities

3,455

 

(3,455)

-

 

-

Total

1,276,271

 

(1,046,956)

(160,000)

 

69,315

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

Barclays Capital

(622,474)

 

545,959

80,602

 

4,087

Citigroup

(165,622)

 

165,622

-

 

-

HSBC

(18,176)

 

18,176

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

(313,744)

 

313,744

-

 

-

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

(11,137)

 

-

-

 

(11,137)

UBS Securities

(16,818)

 

3,455

-

 

(13,363)

Total

(1,147,971)

 

1,046,956

80,602

 

(20,413)

             

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral held for open exchange traded derivative contracts.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2018:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Interest rate futures

 

452,136

Foreign currency options contracts

 

72,616

Forward contracts

 

88,294,024

     

At October 31, 2018, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $118,331,223; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $4,343,766, consisting of $8,559,927 gross unrealized appreciation and $12,903,693 gross unrealized depreciation.

45

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more Dreyfus investment companies since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 28, 2018

46

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended October 31, 2018:

- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $212,774

- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $3,981,819.

Where required by Federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2018 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2019.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $196,667 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. The fund also hereby reports $.2125 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 28, 2018.

47

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (75)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 124

———————

Peggy C. Davis (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 45

———————

David P. Feldman (78)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Joan Gulley (71)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

48

 

Ehud Houminer (78)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

Lynn Martin (78)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Robin A. Melvin (55)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; board member since 2013)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 99

———————

Dr. Martin Peretz (79)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,

Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)

· Lecturer at Harvard University (1968-2010)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

49

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.

Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Chief Executive Officer of MBSC Securities Corporation since August 2016. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 124 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Manager and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, he served in various capacities with Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, including as Director and Associate General Counsel, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 until August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 31 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 2016.

MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, from March 2013 to December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 until May 2016; Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 until November 2015; Associate at Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan from January 2013 until January 2014. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 2016.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.

50

 

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager – Dreyfus Financial Reporting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income and Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager, the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (63 investment companies, comprised of 149 portfolios). He is 61 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

51

 

NOTES

52

 

NOTES

53

 

For More Information

Dreyfus Total Emerging Markets Fund

200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Manager

The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Distributor

MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DTMAX          Class C: DTMCX          Class I: DTEIX          Class Y: DTMYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS

Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.

   

© 2018 MBSC Securities Corporation
6301AR1018

 


 

Dynamic Total Return Fund

     

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2018

   
 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of Dreyfus

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

6

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

8

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

8

Consolidated Statement of Investments

9

Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

45

Consolidated Statement of Futures

46

Consolidated Statement of

 

Options Written

48

Consolidated Statement of Forward

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

49

Consolidated Statement of

 

Swap Agreements

53

Consolidated Statement of

 

Assets and Liabilities

54

Consolidated Statement of Operations

55

Consolidated Statement of

 

Changes in Net Assets

56

Consolidated Financial Highlights

58

Notes to Consolidated

 

Financial Statements

62

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

81

Important Tax Information

82

Board Members Information

83

Officers of the Fund

85

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF DREYFUS

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for Dynamic Total Return Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Markets began the reporting period on solid footing as major global economies experienced above-trend growth across the board. In the United States, the Federal Reserve continued to move away from its accommodative monetary policy while other major central banks also began to consider monetary tightening. In the equity markets, both U.S. and non-U.S. markets enjoyed an upward trend, though investor concerns about volatility and inflation later began to weigh on returns. Interest rates rose across the curve, putting pressure on bond prices.

Later in the reporting period, global growth trends began to diverge. While a strong economic performance continued to bolster U.S. equity markets, slower growth and political concerns pressured markets in the Eurozone. Emerging markets also came under pressure as weakness in their currencies added to investors’ uneasiness. Fixed income markets continued to struggle as interest rates rose; the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond surged late in the reporting period, but growing investor concerns about global growth helped keep it from rising further.

Despite continuing doubts regarding trade, U.S. inflationary pressures, and global growth, we are optimistic that the U.S. economy will remain strong in the near term. However, we will stay attentive to signs that signal potential changes on the horizon. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities of today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee Laroche-Morris
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
November 15, 2018

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2017 through October 31, 2018, as provided by portfolio managers Vassilis Dagioglu, James Stavena, Torrey Zaches, Joseph Miletich, and Sinead Colton, of BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser.

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2018, Dynamic Total Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of -4.63%, Class C shares returned -5.30%, Class I shares returned
-4.33% and Class Y shares returned -4.27%.1 In comparison, the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the MSCI World Index, and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”) returned 1.67%, 1.16%, and -0.02%, respectively.2,3,4,5

Market volatility re-emerged in 2018, largely driven by the normalization of U.S. monetary policy and contentious trade negotiations between the U.S. and China. Cash earned a higher return than global stocks, while global bond returns were negative over the reporting period. The fund lagged its benchmark indices due to overweight positions in several international equity markets and the underperformance of U.S. Treasury bonds relative to German bunds.

On July 31, 2018, the Citi Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Citi World Government Bond Index were renamed the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the FTSE World Government Bond Index, respectively.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests in instruments that provide investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency, and commodity markets, and in fixed-income securities. The fund may invest in instruments that provide economic exposure to developed- and, to a limited extent, emerging-market issuers.

The fund seeks to achieve investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency, and commodity markets primarily through long and short positions in futures, options, forward contracts, swap agreements or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and will normally use economic leverage as part of its investment strategy. The fund may also invest in fixed-income securities, such as bonds, notes (including structured notes), and money market instruments, as well as foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities, to provide exposure to bond markets and for liquidity and income, as well as hold cash.

The fund’s portfolio managers apply a systematic, analytical investment approach designed to identify and exploit relative misvaluation opportunities across and within global capital markets. Active investment decisions to dynamically shift between long or short positions in individual country, equity, bond, currency and commodity markets, as well as allocations to cash, are driven by this systematic investment process and seek to capitalize on opportunities within and among the capital markets of the world. The fund’s portfolio managers have considerable latitude in allocating the fund’s assets and in selecting derivative instruments and securities to implement the fund’s investment approach.

The portfolio managers update, monitor, and follow buy or sell recommendations using proprietary investment models. Among equity markets, the portfolio managers employ a bottom-up valuation approach using proprietary models to derive market-level expected returns. For bond markets, the portfolio managers use proprietary models to identify temporary mispricing among global bond markets. For currency markets, the portfolio managers evaluate currencies on a relative valuation basis and hold overweight exposure to currencies that are undervalued. For commodities, the portfolio managers seek to identify opportunities in commodity markets by measuring and evaluating inventory

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

and term structure, hedging, and speculative activity as well as momentum. The investment process combines fundamental and momentum signals in a quantitative framework.

Monetary Policy Normalization Offsets Uptick in U.S.-Led Global Growth

After one of its most subdued levels ever recorded, market volatility re-emerged in 2018, largely driven by the normalization of U.S. monetary policy and contentious trade negotiations between the U.S. and China. The first bout of volatility occurred in late January, and a second occurred as the reporting period came to a close.

Fiscal stimulus, led by tax cuts in the U.S., fostered increased expectations of higher growth and corporate profits. The fiscal stimulus, combined with a robust labor market, continued to lead the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) toward policy normalization. The Fed hiked short-term interest rates four times in quarter-point increments over the reporting period, bringing the range of the federal funds rate to 2.00%-2.25%. Additional hikes are anticipated in late 2018 and throughout 2019.

While trade negotiations have progressed among North American countries, the trade and tariff tensions between the U.S. and China continued to build during the reporting period. This, and the fear of rising U.S. interest rates, led to a significant increase in volatility across global stock and bond markets, especially emerging-market equities and bonds that are sensitive to a strengthening U.S. dollar. 

U.S. stocks outperformed international stocks, with emerging-market equities falling the hardest. Conversely, U.S. bonds fared worse than their international peers in Germany, Japan, and the U.K. Commodities were broadly lower over the reporting period, with the exception of crude oil, which benefited from an expectation of better global growth.

Lagging Non-U.S. Equities and U.S. Government Bonds Detracted from Performance

The fund’s performance was hindered largely by an overweight to global stocks, particularly outside the U.S. market. Overseas equity markets generally lagged the U.S. market, especially in emerging-market countries. Fortunately, the fund has maintained a minimal allocation to emerging-market equities and thus avoided exposure to the markets that experienced the largest declines. The relative underperformance of the fund’s international equity allocation was broadly spread across the U.K., German, Italian, Canadian, and Swiss markets. 

Also contributing to the fund’s negative total return over the reporting period was a preference for U.S. government bonds, especially relative to U.K., German and Japanese counterparts. U.S. bonds declined in reaction to improving domestic economic growth and the normalization of U.S. monetary policy, while the European and Japanese central banks extended their bond-buying programs due to the continuation of sluggish economic growth and weak inflation. In the currency market, the two largest detractors from the fund’s performance were a long position in the Canadian dollar and a short position in the New Zealand dollar. 

The largest positive contributor to the fund’s return over the reporting period was active currency selection. Long allocations to the U.S. dollar and the Swiss franc, combined with short positions in the euro and the Swedish krona, added to the fund’s performance. The fund also had small positive contributions from active positioning in the commodity markets and a small allocation to high yield bonds.

Cautiously Optimistic as Policy Risks Grow

We currently expect modest global economic growth and mildly higher inflation as more central banks begin tightening monetary policy. However, the cumulative impact of eight U.S. rate hikes over the last two-and-a-half years, and expectations that other central banks will begin hiking rates, have raised the probability of a policy error that could derail economic growth.

4

 

In this environment, we believe global growth over the next 12 months will be strong enough to sustain the positive trends in corporate profitability. Moreover, given the notable drop in equity markets at the end of the reporting period, the fund is maintaining a healthy allocation to global stocks. Approximately two-thirds of the stock allocation is concentrated in foreign markets, such as the U.K., Japan and Canada. But not every stock market is attractive, and thus the fund has short positions in the Australian and Swiss equity markets. We continue to strongly favor U.S. government bonds, especially relative to international counterparts, as the interest-rate differentials between the U.S. and overseas markets are at or near historic highs. The fund is also maintaining short positions in Japanese and German government bonds. Lastly, given our belief that global inflationary pressures are contained, we maintain only small allocations to real assets, such as commodities and inflation-protected bonds.

November 15, 2018

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price, yield, and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2019, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified.

2 Source: Lipper, Inc. — Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

4 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local-currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed-income market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

5 Source: FactSet —The Hybrid Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% WGB Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, call, sector, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dynamic Total Return Fund Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares and Class Y shares and the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)

  Source: FactSet

††  Source: Lipper Inc.

†††  The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y shares of Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/08 to a $10,000 investment made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the "WGB Index") measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/18

 

Inception

     
 

Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

5/2/06

-10.09%

1.11%

6.31%

without sales charge

5/2/06

-4.63%

2.32%

6.95%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

5/2/06

-6.19%

1.57%

6.15%

without redemption

5/2/06

-5.30%

1.57%

6.15%

Class I shares

5/2/06

-4.33%

2.61%

7.29%

Class Y shares

7/1/13

-4.27%

2.62%

7.26%††

MSCI World Index

 

1.16%

6.81%

10.02%

FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

1.67%

0.53%

0.33%

Hybrid Index

 

-0.02%

4.09%

7.11%

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for class A shares.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to Dreyfus.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dynamic Total Return Fund from May 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

                     

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

   

assuming actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2018

   

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class I

 

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

 

$7.18

$10.90

$5.94

$5.69

Ending value (after expenses)

 

$978.60

$975.50

$980.40

$980.40

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

                 

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2018

   

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class I

 

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000

$7.32

$11.12

$6.06

$5.80

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,017.95

$1,014.17

$1,019.21

$1,019.46

 Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.44% for Class A, 2.19% for Class C, 1.19% for Class I and 1.14% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2018

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0%

         

Advertising - .0%

         

Lamar Media,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

5/1/2023

 

75,000

 

75,234

 

Lamar Media,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2024

 

75,000

 

75,469

 

Outfront Media Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

2/15/2022

 

25,000

 

25,274

 

Outfront Media Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/15/2024

 

75,000

 

75,375

 
 

251,352

 

Aerospace & Defense - .1%

         

Arconic,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2024

 

225,000

 

221,484

 

Arconic,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.95

 

2/1/2037

 

100,000

 

96,937

 

Bombardier,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

1/15/2023

 

75,000

b

74,437

 

Bombardier,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.75

 

3/15/2020

 

50,000

b

52,063

 

Bombardier,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.75

 

12/1/2021

 

250,000

b

270,000

 

KLX,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

12/1/2022

 

75,000

b

77,437

 

TransDigm,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

7/15/2022

 

125,000

 

125,937

 

TransDigm,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

6/15/2026

 

175,000

 

171,937

 

TransDigm,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/15/2024

 

75,000

 

76,000

 

Triumph Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

4/1/2021

 

100,000

 

94,690

 
 

1,260,922

 

Agriculture - .0%

         

Pyxus International,
Scd. Notes

 

9.88

 

7/15/2021

 

100,000

 

96,250

 

Vector Group,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.13

 

2/1/2025

 

75,000

b

68,625

 
 

164,875

 

Airlines - .0%

         

Air Canada,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

4/15/2021

 

50,000

b

53,745

 

American Airlines Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

3/1/2020

 

25,000

b

25,094

 

UAL 2007-1 Pass Through Trust,
Ser. 2007-1, Cl. A

 

6.64

 

1/2/2024

 

59,108

 

61,989

 

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Airlines - .0% (continued)

         

Virgin Australia Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

10/15/2021

 

50,000

b

49,500

 
 

190,328

 

Automobiles & Components - .1%

         

Adient Global Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

8/15/2026

 

75,000

b

64,688

 

Allison Transmission,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

10/1/2024

 

75,000

b

72,984

 

American Axle & Manufacturing,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/1/2027

 

100,000

 

95,500

 

American Axle & Manufacturing,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

10/15/2022

 

24,000

 

24,390

 

Aston Martin Capital Holding,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2022

 

50,000

b

49,250

 

BCD Acquisition,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.63

 

9/15/2023

 

75,000

b

79,500

 

Cooper-Standard Automotive,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

11/15/2026

 

50,000

b

47,500

 

Dana Financing Luxembourg,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/15/2025

 

50,000

b

48,000

 

Dana Holding,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

12/15/2024

 

100,000

 

96,850

 

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2020

 

125,000

 

125,781

 

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/15/2023

 

75,000

 

74,812

 

Goodyear Tire & Rubber,
Gtd. Bonds

 

5.13

 

11/15/2023

 

75,000

 

73,763

 

Goodyear Tire & Rubber,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

3/15/2027

 

25,000

 

22,438

 

Goodyear Tire & Rubber,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

5/31/2026

 

75,000

 

68,344

 

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

4.13

 

9/15/2021

 

50,000

b

48,625

 

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.25

 

11/15/2019

 

75,000

b

74,906

 

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/1/2023

 

75,000

b

71,719

 

Tenneco,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/15/2026

 

50,000

 

41,750

 

Tesla,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.30

 

8/15/2025

 

100,000

b

89,250

 
 

1,270,050

 

Banks - .1%

         

Barclays,
Sub. Notes

 

4.84

 

5/9/2028

 

200,000

 

184,866

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Banks - .1% (continued)

         

CIT Group,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/1/2023

 

75,000

 

75,375

 

CIT Group,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2022

 

65,000

 

65,650

 

CIT Group,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/15/2020

 

17,000

 

17,500

 

CIT Group,
Sub. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/9/2028

 

50,000

 

52,000

 

CIT Group ,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

3/9/2021

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

Deutsche Bank,
Sub. Notes

 

4.30

 

5/24/2028

 

75,000

 

67,682

 

Dresdner Funding Trust I,
Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.15

 

6/30/2031

 

130,000

b

161,857

 

Intesa Sanpaolo,
Sub. Notes

 

5.71

 

1/15/2026

 

75,000

b

66,688

 
 

721,618

 

Building Materials - .1%

         

Builders Firstsource,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.63

 

9/1/2024

 

75,000

b

70,219

 

Building Materials Corp of America,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/15/2025

 

75,000

b

74,062

 

CIMPOR Financial Operations,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

7/17/2024

 

75,000

b

61,350

 

Griffon,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/1/2022

 

75,000

 

70,406

 

Norbord,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

12/1/2020

 

100,000

b

102,125

 

St. Marys Cement,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/28/2027

 

75,000

b

74,696

 

Standard Industries,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/15/2027

 

100,000

b

91,500

 

Standard Industries,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

2/15/2023

 

75,000

b

73,688

 

Summit Materials,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

7/15/2023

 

100,000

 

97,250

 

US Concrete,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

6/1/2024

 

75,000

 

70,313

 
 

785,609

 

Casinos - .0%

         

International Game Technology,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/15/2022

 

125,000

b

129,687

 

Chemicals - .2%

         

Aruba Investments,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.75

 

2/15/2023

 

100,000

b

102,500

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Chemicals - .2% (continued)

         

Ashland,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/15/2022

 

60,000

 

59,700

 

Ashland,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/15/2043

 

50,000

 

50,875

 

Axalta Coating Systems,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

8/15/2024

 

75,000

b

70,969

 

Blue Cube Spinco,
Gtd. Notes

 

9.75

 

10/15/2023

 

75,000

 

83,625

 

Blue Cube Spinco,
Gtd. Notes

 

10.00

 

10/15/2025

 

25,000

 

28,438

 

CF Industries,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.45

 

6/1/2023

 

75,000

 

71,531

 

CF Industries,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

6/1/2043

 

125,000

 

107,031

 

CF Industries,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/15/2044

 

75,000

 

66,281

 

CF Industries,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

5/1/2020

 

24,000

 

25,020

 

Chemours,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2023

 

39,000

 

39,975

 

Chemours,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

5/15/2025

 

40,000

 

41,400

 

CVR Partners,
Scd. Notes

 

9.25

 

6/15/2023

 

75,000

b

79,312

 

H.B. Fuller,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

2/15/2027

 

60,000

 

52,050

 

Hexion,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.63

 

4/15/2020

 

200,000

 

177,500

 

Huntsman International,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/15/2020

 

75,000

 

75,681

 

Huntsman International,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

11/15/2022

 

125,000

 

126,875

 

INEOS Group Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/1/2024

 

75,000

b

71,813

 

Kissner Holdings,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.38

 

12/1/2022

 

100,000

b

102,000

 

Momentive Performance Materials,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.88

 

10/24/2021

 

75,000

 

80,625

 

Olin,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/1/2030

 

30,000

 

27,047

 

Platform Specialty Products,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

12/1/2025

 

100,000

b

95,250

 

Platform Specialty Products,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/1/2022

 

125,000

b

127,031

 

PolyOne,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2023

 

75,000

 

75,419

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Chemicals - .2% (continued)

         

PQ,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2022

 

75,000

b

77,531

 

Rayonier AM Products,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/1/2024

 

75,000

b

70,500

 

TPC Group,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.75

 

12/15/2020

 

50,000

b

49,250

 

Tronox Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/1/2025

 

35,000

b

30,800

 

Valvoline,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/15/2024

 

50,000

 

49,813

 

WR Grace & Co-Conn,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2021

 

75,000

b

75,750

 
 

2,191,592

 

Commercial & Professional Services - .2%

         

ADT,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.25

 

10/15/2021

 

175,000

 

181,125

 

Ahern Rentals,
Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

b

69,844

 

APX Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

12/1/2020

 

125,000

 

122,187

 

APX Group,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.88

 

12/1/2022

 

75,000

 

75,562

 

Atento Luxco 1,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.13

 

8/10/2022

 

50,000

b

49,250

 

Avis Budget Car Rental,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

4/6/2022

 

45,000

b

46,153

 

Avis Budget Car Rental,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/1/2023

 

75,000

 

73,219

 

Cardtronics,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

8/1/2022

 

100,000

 

96,500

 

Emeco Pty,
Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. B

 

9.25

 

3/31/2022

 

60,000

 

63,900

 

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

5/15/2022

 

75,000

 

77,272

 

Hertz,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

b

58,125

 

Hertz,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

10/15/2022

 

75,000

 

66,188

 

Jaguar Holding Co II,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

8/1/2023

 

75,000

b

75,165

 

Midas Intermediate Holdco,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

10/1/2022

 

60,000

b

53,250

 

Nielsen Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/15/2022

 

275,000

b

268,469

 

Prime Security Services Borrower,
Scd. Notes

 

9.25

 

5/15/2023

 

144,000

b

152,525

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Commercial & Professional Services - .2% (continued)

         

Refinitiv Us Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

11/15/2026

 

130,000

b

126,425

 

Rent-A-Center,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

11/15/2020

 

50,000

 

49,625

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

b

74,250

 

Service Corporation International,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/15/2024

 

75,000

 

76,125

 

Service Corporation International,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2022

 

60,000

 

60,563

 

ServiceMaster,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

11/15/2024

 

75,000

b

72,375

 

Team Health Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

2/1/2025

 

30,000

b

25,950

 

United Rentals North America,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/15/2027

 

200,000

 

190,500

 

United Rentals North America,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/15/2026

 

100,000

 

98,375

 

United Rentals North America,
Scd. Notes

 

4.63

 

7/15/2023

 

75,000

 

74,625

 

WEX,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2023

 

50,000

b

50,125

 
 

2,427,672

 

Consumer Discretionary - .4%

         

24 Hour Fit Worldwide,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2022

 

100,000

b

98,750

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

6/15/2025

 

75,000

 

69,656

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/15/2022

 

50,000

 

50,438

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2026

 

75,000

 

69,000

 

Beazer Homes,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2022

 

30,000

 

30,375

 

Beazer Homes USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

10/15/2027

 

50,000

 

40,625

 

Boyd Gaming,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

4/1/2026

 

75,000

 

74,625

 

Boyd Gaming,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

 

78,187

 

Century Communities,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/15/2022

 

150,000

 

150,375

 

Choice Hotels International,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.70

 

8/28/2020

 

50,000

 

51,938

 

Choice Hotels International,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

7/1/2022

 

75,000

 

79,125

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued)

         

Cinemark USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/1/2023

 

75,000

 

73,594

 

Constellation Merger Sub,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.50

 

9/15/2025

 

45,000

b

43,481

 

Eldorado Resorts,
Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2025

 

100,000

 

99,250

 

Global Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

7/15/2022

 

100,000

 

98,750

 

Hilton Domestic Operating,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/1/2024

 

75,000

 

72,210

 

Hilton Worldwide Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

4/1/2025

 

175,000

 

170,187

 

International Game Technology,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/15/2025

 

75,000

b

76,312

 

Jack Ohio Finance,
Scd. Notes

 

10.25

 

11/15/2022

 

100,000

b

109,125

 

Jack Ohio Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2021

 

75,000

b

77,156

 

K Hovnanian Enterprises,
Scd. Notes

 

10.00

 

7/15/2022

 

60,000

b

58,200

 

Kar Auction Services,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

6/1/2025

 

90,000

b

85,500

 

KB Home,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

9/15/2022

 

50,000

 

53,000

 

KB Home,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

3/15/2020

 

50,000

 

52,438

 

Lennar,
Gtd. Notes

 

2.95

 

11/29/2020

 

60,000

 

58,500

 

Lennar,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

1/15/2022

 

100,000

 

98,005

 

Lennar,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/29/2027

 

100,000

 

93,625

 

Lennar,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/15/2022

 

75,000

 

74,452

 

Lennar,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/1/2026

 

60,000

 

57,529

 

Lennar,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2024

 

100,000

 

101,125

 

Lennar,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.38

 

1/15/2021

 

50,000

 

54,125

 

Live Nation Entertainment,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/1/2024

 

75,000

b

72,000

 

Live Nation Entertainment,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/15/2022

 

50,000

b

50,500

 

Live Nation Entertainment,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

3/15/2026

 

50,000

b

50,125

 

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued)

         

LKQ,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

 

72,750

 

M/I Homes,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

1/15/2021

 

100,000

 

100,625

 

Mattel,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

12/31/2025

 

100,000

b

95,719

 

Mattel,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.35

 

8/15/2021

 

50,000

 

45,125

 

MDC Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2043

 

75,000

 

60,375

 

Meritage Homes,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

6/1/2025

 

100,000

 

97,750

 

Meritage Homes,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.15

 

4/15/2020

 

100,000

 

102,875

 

MGM Resorts International,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/15/2023

 

75,000

 

76,312

 

MGM Resorts International,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

12/15/2021

 

175,000

 

183,696

 

MGM Resorts International,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

10/1/2020

 

50,000

 

52,220

 

MGM Resorts International,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

3/15/2022

 

75,000

 

80,719

 

Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

b

73,031

 

National CineMedia,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2022

 

60,000

 

60,900

 

NCL,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

12/15/2021

 

101,000

b

101,252

 

Pultegroup,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2027

 

75,000

 

69,656

 

PulteGroup,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2026

 

75,000

 

73,688

 

PulteGroup,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

6/15/2032

 

50,000

 

53,250

 

Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.13

 

8/15/2021

 

60,000

b

59,850

 

Sabre Global,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

11/15/2023

 

75,000

b

74,428

 

Scientific Games International,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

9/1/2020

 

15,000

 

14,663

 

Scientific Games International,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2021

 

100,000

 

97,250

 

Scientific Games International,
Gtd. Notes

 

10.00

 

12/1/2022

 

50,000

 

52,438

 

Silversea Cruise Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.25

 

2/1/2025

 

75,000

b

81,188

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued)

         

Six Flags Entertainment,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

7/31/2024

 

150,000

b

142,125

 

Taylor Morrison Communities,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/15/2021

 

75,000

b

75,000

 

Taylor Morrison Communities,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2022

 

75,000

 

75,469

 

Tempur Sealy International,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/15/2026

 

75,000

 

69,000

 

Toll Brothers Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.35

 

2/15/2028

 

50,000

 

44,375

 

Toll Brothers Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/15/2025

 

150,000

 

142,125

 

TRI Pointe Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/15/2024

 

80,000

 

75,100

 

VOC Escrow,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/15/2028

 

100,000

b

94,500

 

William Lyon Homes,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/31/2025

 

100,000

 

88,625

 

Williams Scotsman International,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.88

 

12/15/2022

 

100,000

b

103,000

 

WMG Acquisition,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.63

 

4/15/2022

 

125,000

b

126,875

 

Wyndham Destinations,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.40

 

4/1/2024

 

80,000

 

77,400

 

Wyndham Destinations,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/1/2027

 

90,000

 

83,812

 

Wyndham Worldwide,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/1/2023

 

50,000

 

46,500

 

Wynn Las Vegas,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2025

 

200,000

b

190,750

 
 

5,786,699

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - .0%

         

Hanesbrands,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2026

 

75,000

b

71,438

 

Under Armour,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/15/2026

 

30,000

 

26,444

 
 

97,882

 

Consumer Staples - .0%

         

Avon Products,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.60

 

3/15/2020

 

50,000

 

50,000

 

Avon Products,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2023

 

150,000

 

131,812

 

Central Garden & Pet Co.,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

2/1/2028

 

50,000

 

46,250

 

Edgewell Personal Care,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.70

 

5/24/2022

 

50,000

 

48,813

 

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Consumer Staples - .0% (continued)

         

First Quality Finance,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.63

 

5/15/2021

 

75,000

b

74,062

 

Kronos Acquistion Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

9.00

 

8/15/2023

 

25,000

b

21,938

 

Prestige Brands,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

3/1/2024

 

55,000

b

54,588

 

Revlon Consumer Products,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

2/15/2021

 

75,000

 

59,063

 

Scotts Miracle-Gro,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/15/2026

 

20,000

 

19,000

 

Spectrum Brands,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

7/15/2025

 

75,000

 

73,125

 
 

578,651

 

Diversified Financials - .2%

         

Ally Financial,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

9/15/2020

 

165,000

 

175,312

 

Ally Financial,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

11/1/2031

 

150,000

 

181,125

 

Ally Financial,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

11/18/2019

 

125,000

 

125,325

 

Ally Financial,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

2/13/2022

 

50,000

 

49,375

 

Ally Financial,
Sub. Notes

 

5.75

 

11/20/2025

 

150,000

 

154,312

 

Cooke Omega Investments,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.50

 

12/15/2022

 

50,000

b

49,500

 

Credit Acceptance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

2/15/2021

 

100,000

 

100,730

 

E*TRADE Financial,
Jr. Sub. Notes, Ser. A

 

5.88

 

12/15/2049

 

200,000

 

199,500

 

goeasy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

11/1/2022

 

100,000

b

103,250

 

Jefferies Finance,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/15/2022

 

50,000

b

50,375

 

Ladder Capital Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

8/1/2021

 

125,000

b

126,719

 

Lions Gate Capital Holding,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/1/2024

 

75,000

b

75,750

 

LPL Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/15/2025

 

100,000

b

97,250

 

Nationstar Mortgage,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/1/2022

 

100,000

 

99,187

 

Nationstar Mortgage,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/1/2021

 

35,000

 

35,069

 

Navient,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/17/2019

 

75,000

 

75,375

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Diversified Financials - .2% (continued)

         

Navient,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/25/2023

 

75,000

 

73,929

 

Navient,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

10/25/2024

 

100,000

 

94,750

 

Navient,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/15/2022

 

190,000

 

193,562

 

Quicken Loans,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

5/1/2025

 

150,000

b

145,312

 

Springleaf Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/15/2019

 

75,000

 

75,937

 

Springleaf Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

6/1/2020

 

40,000

 

41,000

 

Springleaf Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

5/15/2022

 

50,000

 

50,500

 

Springleaf Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

3/15/2025

 

100,000

 

96,000

 

Springleaf Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/15/2026

 

45,000

 

42,722

 

Springleaf Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

12/15/2020

 

50,000

 

53,625

 
 

2,565,491

 

Electronic Components - .0%

         

Ingram Micro,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/10/2022

 

100,000

 

98,942

 

Ingram Micro,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

12/15/2024

 

75,000

 

73,213

 

Sensata Technologies,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

10/15/2023

 

75,000

b

73,313

 

WESCO Distribution,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

12/15/2021

 

75,000

 

75,187

 
 

320,655

 

Energy - .7%

         

American Midstream Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

9.50

 

12/15/2021

 

50,000

b

49,250

 

Antero Midstream Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

9/15/2024

 

75,000

 

73,500

 

Antero Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

12/1/2022

 

125,000

 

124,453

 

Antero Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

6/1/2023

 

75,000

 

75,187

 

Archrock Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2021

 

100,000

 

99,500

 

Archrock Partners,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/1/2022

 

100,000

 

99,500

 

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.00

 

4/1/2022

 

32,000

b

35,400

 

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Energy - .7% (continued)

         

Athabasca Oil,
Scd. Notes

 

9.88

 

2/24/2022

 

50,000

b

50,000

 

Blue Racer Midstream,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

11/15/2022

 

75,000

b

76,875

 

Bristow Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

10/15/2022

 

100,000

 

74,000

 

Buckeye Partners,
Jr. Sub. Notes

 

6.38

 

1/22/2078

 

100,000

 

91,867

 

California Resources,
Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

12/15/2022

 

150,000

b

133,875

 

Callon Petroleum,
Notes

 

6.13

 

10/1/2024

 

55,000

 

53,900

 

Calumet Specialty Products Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2021

 

125,000

 

120,625

 

Canadian Oil Sands,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/1/2022

 

100,000

b

101,010

 

Carrizo Oil & Gas,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

4/15/2023

 

75,000

 

74,063

 

Cheniere,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.00

 

6/30/2024

 

140,000

 

151,725

 

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

6/30/2027

 

100,000

 

98,250

 

Chesapeake Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

2/15/2021

 

100,000

 

101,500

 

Chesapeake Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/15/2027

 

100,000

 

99,625

 

Chesapeake Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

 

76,266

 

Chesapeake Energy,
Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

12/15/2022

 

189,000

b

197,505

 

CNX Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/15/2022

 

100,000

 

98,438

 

Crestwood Midstream Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

4/1/2023

 

75,000

 

76,781

 

CSI Compressco,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

8/15/2022

 

100,000

 

93,500

 

CVR Refining,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

11/1/2022

 

100,000

 

101,125

 

DCP Midstream Operating,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

130,000

 

125,450

 

DCP Midstream Operating,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

9/30/2021

 

95,000

b

95,475

 

DCP Midstream Operating,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

4/1/2022

 

60,000

 

60,450

 

DCP Midstream Operating,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

9/15/2037

 

50,000

b

52,250

 

20

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Energy - .7% (continued)

         

Denbury Resources,
Scd. Bonds

 

9.00

 

5/15/2021

 

100,000

b

104,875

 

Denbury Resources ,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2022

 

50,000

 

43,500

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/1/2043

 

100,000

 

68,500

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2025

 

100,000

 

98,750

 

Diamondback Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/1/2024

 

75,000

 

73,125

 

Diamondback Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/31/2025

 

75,000

 

74,812

 

Eclipse Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.88

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

 

75,000

 

Energy Transfer Equity,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/1/2027

 

75,000

 

76,429

 

Energy Transfer Equity,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

25,000

 

26,313

 

Energy Transfer Equity,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

10/15/2020

 

50,000

 

53,063

 

Enlink Midstream Partner,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.85

 

7/15/2026

 

25,000

 

23,723

 

EnLink Midstream Partners ,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

4/1/2045

 

110,000

 

87,309

 

EnLink Midstream Partners ,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

6/1/2047

 

110,000

 

92,972

 

EnLink Midstream Partners ,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

100,000

 

85,323

 

Ensco,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

10/1/2024

 

150,000

 

122,437

 

Ensco,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/1/2044

 

100,000

 

70,375

 

EP Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

6/15/2023

 

75,000

 

44,063

 

EP Energy,
Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

2/15/2025

 

100,000

b

67,750

 

Extraction Oil & Gas,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/1/2026

 

100,000

b

85,000

 

Genesis Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

5/15/2023

 

50,000

 

47,375

 

Genesis Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

8/1/2022

 

75,000

 

75,750

 

Gulfport Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/15/2024

 

100,000

 

94,250

 

Gulfport Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2025

 

75,000

 

71,531

 

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Energy - .7% (continued)

         

Halcon Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

2/15/2025

 

18,000

 

16,470

 

Hilcorp Energy I,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/1/2025

 

75,000

b

73,313

 

KCA Deutag UK Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.88

 

4/1/2022

 

50,000

b

48,500

 

Laredo Petroleum,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

1/15/2022

 

100,000

 

98,250

 

Martin Midstream Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

2/15/2021

 

85,000

 

84,787

 

McDermott Technology Americas,
Gtd. Notes

 

10.63

 

5/1/2024

 

100,000

b

90,250

 

MEG Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/31/2024

 

75,000

b

73,875

 

MEG Energy,
Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

1/15/2025

 

50,000

b

51,719

 

Murphy Oil,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/15/2025

 

70,000

 

69,804

 

Murphy Oil,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

12/1/2042

 

50,000

 

44,990

 

Murphy Oil,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

8/15/2024

 

150,000

 

157,047

 

Newfield Exploration,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/1/2026

 

60,000

 

60,863

 

Newfield Exploration,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

7/1/2024

 

55,000

 

56,788

 

Newfield Exploration,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/30/2022

 

25,000

 

25,906

 

NGPL Pipeco,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.88

 

8/15/2027

 

75,000

b

72,469

 

Noble Holding International,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2042

 

100,000

 

70,000

 

Noble Holding International,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.05

 

3/1/2041

 

100,000

 

73,500

 

Noble Holding International,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

1/15/2024

 

43,000

 

40,366

 

NuStar Logistics,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2022

 

125,000

 

123,906

 

Oceaneering International,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

11/15/2024

 

100,000

 

92,978

 

Parsley Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

b

73,688

 

Parsley Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

6/1/2024

 

120,000

b

123,600

 

Parsley Energy ,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

10/15/2027

 

120,000

b

118,592

 

22

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Energy - .7% (continued)

         

Pattern Energy Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/1/2024

 

50,000

b

49,750

 

PBF Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

11/15/2023

 

125,000

 

129,687

 

PBF Logistics Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/15/2023

 

125,000

 

127,812

 

Precision Drilling,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

1/15/2026

 

70,000

b

69,650

 

QEP Resources,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/1/2023

 

25,000

 

24,063

 

Range Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2025

 

75,000

 

69,750

 

Range Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2022

 

25,000

 

24,656

 

Range Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/1/2022

 

20,000

 

20,200

 

Resolute Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

5/1/2020

 

50,000

 

50,063

 

Rose Rock Midstream,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

7/15/2022

 

150,000

 

144,750

 

Rowan Cos.,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/1/2022

 

25,000

 

24,031

 

Rowan Cos.,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.85

 

1/15/2044

 

20,000

 

14,900

 

Rowan Cos.,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

6/15/2025

 

75,000

 

71,719

 

Sanchez Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

1/15/2023

 

100,000

 

37,750

 

Sanchez Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

6/15/2021

 

35,000

 

17,675

 

SESI,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

12/15/2021

 

75,000

 

74,625

 

Seven Generations Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

6/30/2023

 

120,000

b

124,200

 

SM Energy,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

6/1/2025

 

75,000

 

72,563

 

SM Energy,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

11/15/2022

 

27,000

 

27,473

 

Southwestern Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

10/1/2027

 

50,000

 

51,250

 

Southwestern Energy,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

3/15/2022

 

200,000

 

198,000

 

Summit Midstream Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/15/2025

 

75,000

 

72,188

 

Tallgrass Energy Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2028

 

80,000

b

79,285

 

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Energy - .7% (continued)

         

Targa Resources Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

11/15/2019

 

125,000

 

125,625

 

Targa Resources Partners ,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2028

 

80,000

 

76,100

 

Teine Energy,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

9/30/2022

 

60,000

b

60,000

 

Transocean,
Gtd. Bonds

 

6.50

 

11/15/2020

 

100,000

 

103,125

 

Transocean,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.80

 

3/15/2038

 

150,000

 

121,312

 

Transocean,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

1/15/2026

 

100,000

b

98,500

 

Transocean,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/15/2031

 

75,000

 

69,750

 

Transocean,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.38

 

12/15/2021

 

100,000

 

107,375

 

Transocean Phoenix 2,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.75

 

10/15/2024

 

60,000

b

62,250

 

Trinidad Drilling,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

2/15/2025

 

40,000

b

40,200

 

Ultra Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/15/2022

 

50,000

b

29,000

 

Weatherford International,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2022

 

40,000

 

30,200

 

Weatherford International,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2038

 

100,000

 

68,000

 

Weatherford International,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

6/15/2021

 

45,000

 

37,406

 

Weatherford International,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

6/15/2023

 

45,000

 

34,650

 

Weatherford International,
Gtd. Notes

 

9.88

 

3/1/2025

 

100,000

b

78,000

 

Whiting Petroleum,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/15/2021

 

75,000

 

75,750

 

WPX Energy,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

9/15/2024

 

75,000

 

74,437

 

WPX Energy,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2022

 

11,000

 

11,303

 
 

9,044,254

 

Environmental Control - .0%

         

Clean Harbors,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

6/1/2021

 

125,000

 

125,312

 

Covanta Holding,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

3/1/2024

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

GFL Environmental,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/1/2023

 

100,000

b

92,000

 

24

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Environmental Control - .0% (continued)

         

Tervita Escrow,
Scd. Notes

 

7.63

 

12/1/2021

 

60,000

b

61,200

 
 

378,512

 

Financials - .0%

         

AerCap Global Aviation Trust,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/15/2045

 

75,000

b

77,250

 

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

3/15/2022

 

60,000

b

61,575

 

Icahn Enterprises,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/1/2022

 

125,000

 

125,469

 

Icahn Enterprises,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

8/1/2020

 

125,000

 

126,250

 

Park Aerospace Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

8/15/2022

 

140,000

b

139,475

 

Park Aerospace Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

2/15/2024

 

75,000

b

74,456

 
 

604,475

 

Food Products - .1%

         

B&G Foods,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

6/1/2021

 

75,000

 

74,812

 

Darling Ingredients,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2022

 

70,000

 

70,263

 

Dean Foods,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

3/15/2023

 

75,000

b

69,281

 

Dole Food,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.25

 

6/15/2025

 

50,000

b

48,250

 

Fresh Market,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.75

 

5/1/2023

 

25,000

b

18,375

 

JBS USA Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

6/15/2025

 

100,000

b

97,125

 

JBS USA Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2024

 

75,000

b

73,894

 

JBS USA LUX,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

2/15/2028

 

50,000

b

48,813

 

New Albertsons,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/15/2025

 

75,000

 

66,375

 

New Albertsons,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

6/15/2024

 

75,000

 

71,250

 

New Albertsons,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.00

 

5/1/2031

 

50,000

 

43,000

 

New Albertsons,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.70

 

5/1/2030

 

40,000

 

36,100

 

Pilgrim's Pride,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/15/2025

 

75,000

b

70,313

 

25

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Food Products - .1% (continued)

         

Post Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2026

 

250,000

b

231,562

 

Post Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2025

 

75,000

b

72,797

 

Post Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

1/15/2028

 

50,000

b

47,140

 

Safeway,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

2/1/2031

 

50,000

 

49,625

 

Tesco,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.15

 

11/15/2037

 

100,000

b

106,109

 

TreeHouse Foods,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/15/2024

 

75,000

b

75,187

 

US Foods,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/15/2024

 

75,000

b

74,625

 
 

1,444,896

 

Food Service - .0%

         

Aramark Services,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

6/1/2026

 

75,000

 

71,625

 

Aramark Services,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/1/2028

 

150,000

b

142,687

 
 

214,312

 

Forest Products & Other - .0%

         

Cascades,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/15/2022

 

19,000

b

18,953

 

Mercer International,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/1/2024

 

50,000

 

50,625

 

Resolute Forest Products,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

 

76,644

 
 

146,222

 

Health Care - .6%

         

Acadia Healthcare,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/1/2022

 

100,000

 

100,188

 

Acadia Healthcare,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/15/2023

 

75,000

 

75,469

 

Acadia Healthcare,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/15/2021

 

95,000

 

95,831

 

Avantor,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/1/2024

 

100,000

b

100,000

 

Avantor,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.00

 

10/1/2025

 

100,000

b

101,250

 

Bausch Health,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2024

 

200,000

b

209,938

 

Bausch Health Cos.,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

5/15/2023

 

300,000

b

288,000

 

Bausch Health ,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

12/1/2021

 

150,000

b

148,312

 

26

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Health Care - .6% (continued)

         

Bausch Health ,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

4/15/2025

 

300,000

b

276,660

 

Bausch Health ,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

7/15/2021

 

48,000

b

48,840

 

Centene,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

 

74,266

 

Centene,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/15/2022

 

125,000

 

125,781

 

Centene,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/15/2021

 

75,000

 

76,219

 

Centene Corp,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/1/2026

 

150,000

b

152,625

 

Community Health Systems,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

2/1/2022

 

44,000

 

22,462

 

Community Health Systems,
Scd. Notes

 

8.13

 

6/30/2024

 

4,000

b

3,180

 

Community Health Systems,
Scd. Notes

 

11.00

 

6/30/2023

 

190,000

b

159,125

 

Community Health Systems,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

8/1/2021

 

50,000

 

47,625

 

Community Health Systems,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.25

 

3/31/2023

 

210,000

 

193,924

 

Davita Healthcare Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

5/1/2025

 

75,000

 

70,875

 

DaVita HealthCare Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/15/2024

 

300,000

 

287,250

 

DJO Finance,
Scd. Notes

 

8.13

 

6/15/2021

 

75,000

b

75,937

 

Encompass Health,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

11/1/2024

 

75,000

 

75,094

 

Encompass Health,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/15/2025

 

100,000

 

99,500

 

Endo Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2023

 

75,000

b

64,313

 

Endo Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2022

 

50,000

b

45,500

 

Endo Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/1/2025

 

75,000

b

63,188

 

Endo Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

7/15/2023

 

150,000

b

130,080

 

HCA,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

2/1/2025

 

230,000

 

232,012

 

HCA,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

5/1/2023

 

150,000

 

155,625

 

HCA,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

2/15/2022

 

300,000

 

326,250

 

27

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Health Care - .6% (continued)

         

HCA,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

4.50

 

2/15/2027

 

160,000

 

156,000

 

HCA,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.00

 

3/15/2024

 

300,000

 

304,312

 

HCA,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/15/2047

 

100,000

 

98,650

 

HCA,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/15/2020

 

50,000

 

51,750

 

Immucor,
Gtd. Notes

 

11.13

 

2/15/2022

 

60,000

b

61,875

 

inVentiv Group Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

10/1/2024

 

55,000

b

58,163

 

Kinetic Concepts,
Scd. Notes

 

12.50

 

11/1/2021

 

125,000

b

135,625

 

Kinetic Concepts,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.88

 

2/15/2021

 

75,000

b

76,781

 

LifePoint Health,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/1/2024

 

75,000

 

78,847

 

LifePoint Health,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

12/1/2021

 

60,000

 

60,825

 

LifePoint Health,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

12/1/2023

 

75,000

 

78,609

 

Mallinckrodt International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

4/15/2020

 

75,000

b

74,250

 

Mallinckrodt International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

10/15/2023

 

75,000

b

64,688

 

Mallinckrodt International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/1/2022

 

75,000

b

67,313

 

MEDNAX,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/1/2023

 

75,000

b

75,187

 

Molina Healthcare,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

11/15/2022

 

75,000

 

75,375

 

MPH Acquisition Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/1/2024

 

75,000

b

76,374

 

One Call,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

7/1/2024

 

100,000

b

97,000

 

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2022

 

125,000

b

120,000

 

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2023

 

75,000

b

79,594

 

Select Medical,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

6/1/2021

 

75,000

 

75,937

 

Sotera Health Topco,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.13

 

11/1/2021

 

60,000

b

59,100

 

Surgery Center Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.88

 

4/15/2021

 

60,000

b

61,950

 

28

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Health Care - .6% (continued)

         

Tenet Healthcare,
Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

1/1/2022

 

110,000

b

115,019

 

Tenet Healthcare,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.63

 

7/15/2024

 

100,000

 

96,635

 

Tenet Healthcare,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/1/2020

 

200,000

 

205,310

 

Tenet Healthcare,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

2/1/2020

 

50,000

 

51,563

 

Tenet Healthcare,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

6/15/2023

 

200,000

 

200,190

 

Tenet Healthcare,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.13

 

4/1/2022

 

50,000

 

52,250

 

Universal Hospital Services,
Scd. Notes

 

7.63

 

8/15/2020

 

75,000

 

75,187

 

Vizient,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.38

 

3/1/2026

 

75,000

b

82,125

 

WellCare Health Plans,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/1/2025

 

150,000

 

150,000

 

West Street Merger Sub,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.38

 

9/1/2025

 

100,000

b

94,250

 
 

7,136,053

 

Industrials - .1%

         

AECOM,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

3/15/2027

 

75,000

 

70,125

 

AECOM,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

 

76,687

 

Blueline Rental,
Scd. Notes

 

9.25

 

3/15/2024

 

75,000

b

78,375

 

Brand Industrial Services,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.50

 

7/15/2025

 

100,000

b

98,875

 

CDW,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

9/1/2025

 

75,000

 

73,406

 

CDW,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

12/1/2024

 

75,000

 

76,125

 

Gates Global,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

7/15/2022

 

35,000

b

34,913

 

Koppers,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/15/2025

 

75,000

b

72,210

 

Mobile Mini,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/1/2024

 

50,000

 

50,375

 

New Enterprise Stone & Lime,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.13

 

4/1/2022

 

100,000

b

105,000

 

Spectrum Brands Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.75

 

1/15/2022

 

125,000

 

128,281

 

Stena,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

2/1/2024

 

75,000

b

71,175

 

29

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Industrials - .1% (continued)

         

Terex,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/1/2025

 

35,000

b

33,338

 

Vertiv Group,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.25

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

b

75,000

 

Weekley Homes ,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

8/15/2025

 

75,000

 

71,250

 
 

1,115,135

 

Information Technology - .2%

         

Camelot Finance,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

b

74,437

 

CDK Global,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2024

 

50,000

 

49,485

 

Change Healthcare Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/1/2025

 

75,000

b

73,594

 

First Data,
Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2024

 

300,000

b

303,000

 

First Data,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2023

 

200,000

b

202,250

 

Genesys,
Gtd. Notes

 

10.00

 

11/30/2024

 

75,000

b

81,562

 

Infor Software Parent,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.13

 

5/1/2021

 

125,000

b

126,250

 

Infor US,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

5/15/2022

 

50,000

 

50,125

 

IQVIA,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2023

 

45,000

b

44,719

 

IQVIA,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2026

 

300,000

b

289,779

 

Italics Merger Sub,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.13

 

7/15/2023

 

75,000

b

76,898

 

MSCI,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/1/2026

 

75,000

b

72,563

 

MSCI,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

11/15/2024

 

75,000

b

75,937

 

MSCI,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/15/2025

 

75,000

b

77,437

 

Nuance Communications,
Gtd. Bonds

 

5.63

 

12/15/2026

 

75,000

 

73,688

 

Nuance Communications,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

7/1/2024

 

50,000

 

50,813

 

Open Text,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

1/15/2023

 

75,000

b

75,949

 

Open Text,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2026

 

75,000

b

75,562

 

Rackspace Hosting,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.63

 

11/15/2024

 

75,000

b

70,688

 

30

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Information Technology - .2% (continued)

         

Riverbed Technology,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.88

 

3/1/2023

 

75,000

b

69,094

 

Solera Finance,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.50

 

3/1/2024

 

75,000

b

81,752

 

TIBCO Software,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

11.38

 

12/1/2021

 

125,000

b

132,656

 

Veritas US,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.50

 

2/1/2024

 

75,000

b

64,875

 
 

2,293,113

 

Insurance - .0%

         

Genworth Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

9/24/2021

 

50,000

 

51,125

 

Liberty Mutual Group,
Gtd. Bonds

 

7.80

 

3/15/2037

 

50,000

b

57,375

 

Radian Group,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2021

 

100,000

 

106,000

 

Voya Financial,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.70

 

1/23/2048

 

75,000

b

64,688

 
 

279,188

 

Internet Software & Services - .1%

         

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.38

 

11/15/2026

 

75,000

 

69,047

 

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

4/15/2028

 

100,000

b

91,875

 

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

2/15/2022

 

50,000

 

51,245

 

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/1/2024

 

25,000

 

25,500

 

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2028

 

200,000

b

197,500

 

Netflix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/15/2025

 

75,000

 

76,406

 

Symantec,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/15/2025

 

75,000

b

70,747

 

VeriSign,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

7/15/2027

 

30,000

 

28,359

 

VeriSign,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/1/2025

 

22,000

 

22,028

 

Zayo Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2027

 

75,000

b

73,703

 

Zayo Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2023

 

75,000

 

76,875

 

Zayo Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2025

 

75,000

 

76,969

 
 

860,254

 

31

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Materials - .2%

         

ARD Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.13

 

9/15/2023

 

75,000

 

73,125

 

Ardagh Packaging Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/15/2024

 

75,000

b

75,656

 

Ardagh Packaging Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.63

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

b

73,125

 

Ball,
Gtd. Bonds

 

4.00

 

11/15/2023

 

75,000

 

72,938

 

Ball,
Gtd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

3/15/2022

 

100,000

 

101,750

 

Ball,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

12/15/2020

 

50,000

 

50,125

 

Ball,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

7/1/2025

 

75,000

 

75,656

 

Berry Global,
Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/15/2022

 

75,000

 

75,094

 

Berry Plastics,
Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/15/2023

 

75,000

 

74,906

 

Bway Holding,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/15/2024

 

100,000

b

96,250

 

Bway Holding,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

4/15/2025

 

115,000

b

109,250

 

CROWN Americas,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2026

 

100,000

b

94,625

 

Crown Americas ,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/30/2026

 

50,000

 

45,500

 

Crown Americas Capital Corp IV,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

1/15/2023

 

75,000

 

73,688

 

Flex Acquisition,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

b

70,500

 

Foresight Energy,
Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

50,000

b

44,625

 

Grinding Med,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

12/15/2023

 

75,000

b

77,250

 

Hillman Group,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.38

 

7/15/2022

 

100,000

b

88,500

 

Novelis,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/30/2026

 

75,000

b

70,875

 

Novelis,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

8/15/2024

 

75,000

b

74,437

 

Owens-Brockway Glass Container,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2022

 

65,000

b

64,431

 

Pactiv,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.38

 

4/15/2027

 

50,000

 

52,250

 

Peabody Securities Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.38

 

3/31/2025

 

75,000

b

75,281

 

32

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Materials - .2% (continued)

         

Reynolds Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

7/15/2024

 

75,000

b

75,328

 

Reynolds Group Issuer,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/15/2023

 

175,000

b

171,500

 

Sealed Air,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

12/1/2024

 

120,000

b

117,600

 

Sealed Air,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/1/2023

 

60,000

b

59,700

 

Sealed Air,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/15/2025

 

45,000

b

44,325

 

Sealed Air,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

12/1/2020

 

50,000

b

51,875

 

SunCoke Energy Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

6/15/2025

 

100,000

b

102,000

 
 

2,332,165

 

Media - .4%

         

Altice,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

2/15/2025

 

75,000

b

64,219

 

Altice,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

5/15/2022

 

200,000

b

185,750

 

Altice Financing,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

7.50

 

5/15/2026

 

150,000

b

141,375

 

Altice Financing,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.63

 

2/15/2023

 

150,000

b

148,845

 

Altice France,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

6.25

 

5/15/2024

 

75,000

b

72,281

 

Altice France,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

300,000

b

289,125

 

AMC Networks,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/1/2025

 

50,000

 

46,605

 

AMC Networks,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

12/15/2022

 

75,000

 

74,063

 

AMC Networks,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/1/2024

 

75,000

 

71,921

 

Cablevision Systems,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/15/2022

 

130,000

 

130,975

 

Cablevision Systems,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

4/15/2020

 

50,000

 

52,308

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/1/2028

 

200,000

b

187,250

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/1/2027

 

200,000

b

188,750

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

2/15/2023

 

200,000

 

199,500

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

75,000

b

73,219

 

33

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Media - .4% (continued)

         

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

2/15/2026

 

200,000

b

198,500

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/1/2023

 

120,000

 

121,200

 

CCO Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/1/2024

 

75,000

b

75,844

 

Cengage Learning,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.50

 

6/15/2024

 

50,000

b

43,188

 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings,
Gtd. Notes, Ser. B

 

6.50

 

11/15/2022

 

145,000

 

147,929

 

CSC Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/15/2027

 

75,000

b

72,188

 

CSC Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2021

 

50,000

 

52,483

 

CSC Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.13

 

1/15/2023

 

200,000

b

217,594

 

DISH DBS,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2022

 

200,000

 

189,750

 

DISH DBS,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2024

 

50,000

 

42,688

 

DISH DBS,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

6/1/2021

 

150,000

 

151,875

 

DISH DBS,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

7/1/2026

 

200,000

 

179,750

 

EW Scripps,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/15/2025

 

50,000

b

47,125

 

Gray Television,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

b

71,531

 

Gray Television,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2026

 

75,000

b

72,164

 

Lee Enterprises,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.50

 

3/15/2022

 

50,000

b

51,813

 

Nexstar Escrow,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/1/2024

 

75,000

b

71,813

 

Quebecor Media,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2023

 

100,000

 

100,750

 

Radiate Holdco,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

2/15/2023

 

100,000

b

96,500

 

Sinclair Television Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

4/1/2021

 

75,000

 

75,094

 

Sinclair Television Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

10/1/2022

 

75,000

 

75,937

 

Sirius XM Radio,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

8/1/2022

 

200,000

b

193,500

 

Sirius XM Radio,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

4/15/2025

 

75,000

b

74,484

 

34

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Media - .4% (continued)

         

Sirius XM Radio,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

7/15/2026

 

75,000

b

73,538

 

Sirius XM Radio,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

7/15/2024

 

75,000

b

76,860

 

TEGNA,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

9/15/2021

 

125,000

b

124,687

 

TEGNA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

10/15/2023

 

175,000

 

179,594

 

Tribune Media,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2022

 

75,000

 

76,312

 

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co.,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

b

76,099

 

Univision Communications,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

2/15/2025

 

75,000

b

68,738

 

Univision Communications,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

b

70,838

 

Univision Communications,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

9/15/2022

 

25,000

b

25,563

 

Viacom,
Jr. Sub. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/28/2057

 

50,000

 

47,911

 

Viacom,
Jr. Sub. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/28/2057

 

50,000

 

48,375

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance,
Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

5.25

 

1/15/2026

 

75,000

b

70,219

 

Ziggo,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2027

 

300,000

b

276,000

 

Ziggo Bond Finance,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2027

 

75,000

b

66,938

 
 

5,631,558

 

Metals & Mining - .2%

         

AK Steel,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

10/1/2021

 

100,000

 

100,375

 

Alcoa Nederland Holding,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

9/30/2024

 

75,000

b

79,125

 

Alcoa Nederland Holding,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

9/30/2026

 

75,000

b

79,500

 

Allegheny Technologies,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2023

 

75,000

 

79,406

 

Barminco Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2022

 

100,000

b

99,000

 

Carpenter Technology,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.20

 

7/15/2021

 

100,000

 

101,646

 

Century Aluminum,
Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

6/1/2021

 

50,000

b

50,250

 

Cleveland-Cliffs,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/1/2025

 

75,000

 

71,156

 

35

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Metals & Mining - .2% (continued)

         

Coeur Mining,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2024

 

75,000

 

71,531

 

Constellium,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

3/1/2025

 

75,000

b

73,688

 

FMG Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/15/2022

 

50,000

b

48,188

 

Freeport-McMoran,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

11/14/2021

 

50,000

 

48,875

 

Freeport-McMoRan,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.55

 

3/1/2022

 

75,000

 

71,156

 

Freeport-McMoRan,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

100,000

 

92,750

 

Freeport-McMoRan,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

11/14/2024

 

50,000

 

46,438

 

Freeport-McMoRan,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.40

 

11/14/2034

 

75,000

 

66,000

 

Freeport-McMoRan,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.45

 

3/15/2043

 

100,000

 

85,250

 

Hudbay Minerals,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

1/15/2023

 

25,000

b

25,000

 

Hudbay Minerals,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

b

75,562

 

IAMGOLD,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/15/2025

 

50,000

b

49,813

 

Mountain Province Diamonds,
Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

12/15/2022

 

100,000

b

101,875

 

Steel Dynamics,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

12/15/2026

 

75,000

 

73,500

 

Steel Dynamics,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2021

 

125,000

 

126,094

 

Taseko Mines,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.75

 

6/15/2022

 

50,000

b

49,375

 

Teck Resources,
Gtd. Bonds

 

6.00

 

8/15/2040

 

50,000

 

49,125

 

Teck Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.40

 

2/1/2043

 

100,000

 

91,500

 

Teck Resources,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

6/1/2024

 

75,000

b

81,562

 

United States Steel,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

8/15/2025

 

100,000

 

98,500

 
 

2,086,240

 

Radio & Television - .0%

         

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings,
Gtd. Notes, Ser. B

 

7.63

 

3/15/2020

 

40,000

 

40,100

 

36

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Real Estate - .2%

         

CoreCivic,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2022

 

125,000

 

121,250

 

Equinix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

4/1/2023

 

49,000

 

50,071

 

Equinix,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2026

 

200,000

 

203,500

 

ESH Hospitality,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/1/2025

 

75,000

b

71,156

 

FelCor Lodging,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

6/1/2025

 

50,000

 

51,938

 

GEO Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

4/1/2023

 

50,000

 

47,125

 

GEO Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2026

 

100,000

 

91,875

 

Iron Mountain,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

6/1/2021

 

30,000

b

29,925

 

Iron Mountain,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2028

 

100,000

b

90,250

 

Iron Mountain,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/15/2024

 

125,000

 

122,969

 

Iron Mountain,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

8/15/2023

 

75,000

 

76,969

 

iStar,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.00

 

4/1/2022

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

iStar,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/1/2019

 

98,000

 

98,122

 

Mack-Cali Realty,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/15/2023

 

30,000

 

26,499

 

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

9/1/2026

 

100,000

 

91,000

 

MPT Operating Partnership,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2027

 

50,000

 

47,110

 

MPT Operating Partnership,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

8/1/2026

 

75,000

 

72,750

 

Realogy Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/1/2023

 

75,000

b

68,250

 

Realogy Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/1/2021

 

50,000

b

49,188

 

RHP Hotel Properties,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/15/2023

 

100,000

 

99,500

 

RHP Hotel Properties,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/15/2021

 

60,000

 

60,225

 

SBA Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

7/15/2022

 

125,000

 

124,687

 

SBA Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

9/1/2024

 

85,000

 

82,344

 

37

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Real Estate - .2% (continued)

         

Starwood Property Trust,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

12/15/2021

 

125,000

 

124,687

 

Uniti Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

10/15/2023

 

150,000

 

142,125

 

Uniti Group,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2023

 

75,000

b

72,188

 

WeWork Cos,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

5/1/2025

 

45,000

b

41,513

 
 

2,257,216

 

Retailing - .2%

         

Asbury Automotive Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

12/15/2024

 

55,000

 

54,313

 

Beacon Escrow,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/1/2025

 

100,000

b

90,250

 

Conn's,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

7/15/2022

 

100,000

 

99,375

 

DriveTime Automotive Group,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2021

 

60,000

b

61,800

 

Golden Nugget,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

b

75,000

 

Group 1 Automotive,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

6/1/2022

 

75,000

 

73,500

 

JC Penney,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

10/15/2036

 

100,000

 

38,750

 

KFC Holding,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

6/1/2027

 

100,000

b

94,250

 

KFC Holding,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/1/2026

 

75,000

b

73,875

 

L Brands,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.69

 

1/15/2027

 

65,000

 

61,425

 

L Brands,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

7/1/2036

 

75,000

 

62,156

 

L Brands,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

11/1/2035

 

75,000

 

64,125

 

Men's Wearhouse,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

7/1/2022

 

35,000

 

36,050

 

Michaels Stores,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

12/15/2020

 

75,000

b

75,094

 

New Red Finance,
Scd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2025

 

100,000

b

94,000

 

New Red Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

5/15/2024

 

150,000

b

141,000

 

New Red Finance,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.63

 

1/15/2022

 

50,000

b

49,681

 

Penske Automotive Group,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/15/2026

 

75,000

 

71,625

 

38

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Retailing - .2% (continued)

         

Petsmart,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/15/2023

 

200,000

b

141,000

 

Rite Aid,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

4/1/2023

 

150,000

b

128,156

 

Sally Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

12/1/2025

 

75,000

 

70,028

 

Sonic Automotive,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

 

70,130

 

Yum! Brands,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

11/1/2021

 

100,000

 

98,125

 

Yum! Brands,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

11/1/2020

 

100,000

 

99,625

 
 

1,923,333

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - .0%

         

Advanced Micro Devices,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

8/15/2022

 

150,000

 

164,812

 

Amkor Technology,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.38

 

10/1/2022

 

75,000

 

75,656

 

NXP Funding,
Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

9/1/2022

 

75,000

b

72,563

 

NXP Funding,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/1/2021

 

125,000

b

124,844

 

NXP Funding,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

6/15/2022

 

50,000

b

49,813

 

Sensata Technologies,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/15/2026

 

75,000

b

76,687

 
 

564,375

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - .1%

         

Booz Allen Hamilton,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/1/2025

 

50,000

b

48,938

 

Dell,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.63

 

4/1/2021

 

45,000

 

45,257

 

Diamond 1 Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/15/2021

 

150,000

b

152,444

 

EMC,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.65

 

6/1/2020

 

275,000

 

267,998

 

GCI,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

6/1/2021

 

75,000

 

75,735

 

GCI,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/15/2025

 

85,000

 

88,134

 

Harland Clarke Holdings,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.25

 

3/1/2021

 

50,000

b

44,688

 

Leidos Holdings,
Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. 1

 

5.95

 

12/1/2040

 

75,000

 

70,913

 

NCR,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

2/15/2021

 

75,000

 

74,062

 

39

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Technology Hardware & Equipment - .1% (continued)

         

NCR,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/15/2022

 

75,000

 

72,375

 

Sungard Availability Services,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

4/1/2022

 

50,000

b

23,000

 

Western Digital,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2026

 

90,000

 

83,250

 
 

1,046,794

 

Telecommunication Services - .4%

         

Anixter,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2021

 

100,000

 

101,000

 

CenturyLink,
Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. P

 

7.60

 

9/15/2039

 

120,000

 

103,200

 

CenturyLink,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. S

 

6.45

 

6/15/2021

 

75,000

 

76,969

 

CenturyLink,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. T

 

5.80

 

3/15/2022

 

50,000

 

50,065

 

CenturyLink,
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. Y

 

7.50

 

4/1/2024

 

75,000

 

78,937

 

Cincinnati Bell,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

7/15/2024

 

75,000

b

67,875

 

Cogent Communications Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

4/15/2021

 

150,000

b

150,375

 

CommScope,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

6/15/2021

 

75,000

b

75,037

 

CommScope,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/15/2024

 

75,000

b

72,844

 

CommScope Technologies Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

6/15/2025

 

75,000

b

73,313

 

Consolidated Communications,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

10/1/2022

 

75,000

 

69,225

 

Embarq,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2036

 

50,000

 

47,875

 

Frontier Communications,
Scd. Notes

 

8.50

 

4/1/2026

 

75,000

b

69,938

 

Frontier Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.63

 

4/15/2024

 

100,000

 

60,500

 

Frontier Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.00

 

8/15/2031

 

50,000

 

31,000

 

Frontier Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.50

 

9/15/2022

 

125,000

 

104,687

 

Frontier Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

11.00

 

9/15/2025

 

300,000

 

221,250

 

HC2 Holdings,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.00

 

12/1/2019

 

50,000

b

49,750

 

Hughes Satellite Systems,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

6/15/2021

 

130,000

 

138,190

 

40

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Telecommunication Services - .4% (continued)

         

Hughes Satellite Systems,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

8/1/2026

 

50,000

 

47,688

 

Inmarsat Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2022

 

125,000

b

123,065

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings,
Gtd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

8/1/2023

 

150,000

 

134,625

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/1/2021

 

80,000

 

81,000

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings,
Gtd. Notes

 

9.75

 

7/15/2025

 

150,000

b

157,500

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

2/15/2024

 

75,000

b

78,656

 

Intelsat Luxembourg,
Gtd. Bonds

 

8.13

 

6/1/2023

 

100,000

 

84,515

 

Level 3 Financing,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2022

 

300,000

 

301,125

 

Nokia OYJ,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

6/12/2022

 

50,000

 

48,045

 

Qwest,
Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.88

 

9/15/2033

 

125,000

 

121,246

 

Qwest,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

9/15/2025

 

50,000

 

53,375

 

Sable International Finance,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

8/1/2022

 

75,000

b

78,469

 

Sprint,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

300,000

 

307,500

 

Sprint,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

9/15/2023

 

300,000

 

321,000

 

Sprint Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

11/15/2028

 

200,000

 

197,000

 

Sprint Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

100,000

 

109,010

 

Sprint Communications,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/1/2020

 

55,000

b

57,131

 

Sprint Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

11/15/2022

 

200,000

 

202,375

 

Sprint Communications,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

8/15/2020

 

100,000

 

103,750

 

Telecom Italia,
Gtd. Notes

 

8.88

 

11/15/2024

 

75,000

b

80,062

 

Telecom Italia,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

5/30/2024

 

75,000

b

70,969

 

Telecom Italia Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

11/15/2033

 

100,000

 

92,000

 

Telecom Italia Capital,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.20

 

7/18/2036

 

150,000

 

147,958

 

41

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Telecommunication Services - .4% (continued)

         

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Bonds

 

6.50

 

1/15/2026

 

100,000

 

105,750

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

4/15/2022

 

50,000

 

49,500

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2028

 

175,000

 

162,312

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

4/15/2025

 

100,000

 

98,750

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

4/15/2027

 

100,000

 

98,000

 

T-Mobile USA,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

3/1/2025

 

150,000

 

155,062

 

Trilogy International Partners,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.88

 

5/1/2022

 

100,000

b

100,500

 
 

5,409,968

 

Transportation - .0%

         

Hornbeck Offshore Service,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

3/1/2021

 

75,000

 

54,000

 

XPO Logistics,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

9/1/2023

 

200,000

b

205,590

 

XPO Logistics,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/15/2022

 

40,000

b

41,150

 
 

300,740

 

Utilities - .1%

         

AES,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2023

 

200,000

 

198,500

 

AES ,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

9/1/2027

 

30,000

 

29,700

 

AmeriGas Partners,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

5/20/2024

 

75,000

 

72,375

 

AmeriGas Partners,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

8/20/2026

 

75,000

 

71,250

 

Calpine,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/1/2026

 

130,000

b

119,925

 

Calpine,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

75,000

b

75,187

 

Calpine,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2022

 

125,000

b

126,094

 

Calpine,
Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2025

 

170,000

 

152,541

 

Clearway Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2024

 

75,000

 

74,578

 

InterGen,
Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.00

 

6/30/2023

 

75,000

b

73,875

 

NGL Energy Partners,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/1/2025

 

75,000

 

68,625

 

42

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.0% (continued)

         

Utilities - .1% (continued)

         

NRG Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

1/15/2027

 

75,000

 

77,906

 

NRG Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/15/2026

 

75,000

 

80,062

 

Talen Energy Supply,
Gtd. Notes

 

9.50

 

7/15/2022

 

75,000

b

76,500

 

Vistra Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

11/1/2022

 

150,000

 

156,000

 

Vistra Energy,
Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

11/1/2024

 

74,000

 

78,625

 
 

1,531,743

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $67,966,574)

 

65,383,729

 

Description /Number of Contracts/Counterparty

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount($)

a

   

Options Purchased - .6%

         

Put Options - .6%

         

Undly Financial Comm Future Id
Contracts 1,419

 

2,150

 

6/21/2019

 

152,542,500

 

2,320,065

 

S&P 500 Mini Index
Contracts 3,021

 

2,250

 

3/15/2019

 

164,137,500

 

3,587,437

 

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 3,110 Goldman Sachs

CHF

8,998

 

12/21/2018

 

27,983,392

 

589,213

 

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 1,180 Goldman Sachs

CHF

9,041

 

12/21/2018

 

10,668,704

 

246,708

 

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 2,220 Goldman Sachs

CHF

8,918

 

12/21/2018

 

19,798,682

 

396,763

 

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 400 Goldman Sachs

CHF

8,949

 

12/21/2018

 

3,579,562

 

67,859

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $7,430,059)

 

7,208,045

 
         

Shares

     

Exchange-Traded Funds - 4.8%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 4.8%

         

iShares TIPS Bond ETF
(cost $62,767,881)

         

573,125

 

62,378,925

 

Description

Yield at Date of Purchase (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Short-Term Investments - 80.9%

         

U.S. Government Securities

         

U. S. Treasury Bills

 

2.31

 

3/14/2019

 

294,296,500

c

291,784,924

 

U. S. Treasury Bills

 

2.09

 

1/3/2019

 

296,513,100

c

295,363,741

 

U. S. Treasury Bills

 

2.05

 

11/29/2018

 

358,523,400

c

357,920,385

 

U. S. Treasury Bills

 

1.86

 

12/6/2018

 

71,545,000

c,d

71,396,581

 

43

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Yield at Date of Purchase (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Short-Term Investments - 80.9% (continued)

         

U.S. Government Securities (continued)

         

U. S. Treasury Bills

 

2.06

 

12/13/2018

 

36,000,000

c

35,909,963

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,052,582,131)

 

1,052,375,594

 

Description

7-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Investment Companies - 5.5%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 5.5%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $71,233,766)

 

2.21

     

71,233,766

e

71,233,766

 

Total Investments (cost $1,261,980,411)

 

96.8%

1,258,580,059

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

3.2%

41,693,335

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

1,300,273,394

 

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

CHF—Swiss Franc

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, these securities were valued at $27,887,327 or 2.14% of net assets.

c Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

d Held by a counterparty for open exchange traded derivative contracts.

e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Government

80.9

Investment Companies

10.3

Communications

.9

Consumer, Non-cyclical

.9

Consumer, Cyclical

.8

Energy

.7

Options Purchased

.6

Industrial

.5

Financial

.5

Basic Materials

.3

Technology

.3

Utilities

.1

Diversified

.0

 

96.8

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

44

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Registered Investment Company

Value
10/31/17 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
10/31/18 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

213,024,668

544,497,424

686,288,326

71,233,766

5.5

1,872,671

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

45

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2018

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

   

Amsterdam Exchange Index

427

11/18

50,421,280a

49,989,191

(432,089)

 

Australian 10 Year Bond

62

12/18

5,680,329a

5,681,903

1,574

 

Brent Crude

83

6/19

6,614,592b

6,220,850

(393,742)

 

CAC 40 10 Euro

448

11/18

25,663,229a

25,828,044

164,815

 

Canadian 10 year Bond

1,793

12/18

181,482,171a

179,987,808

(1,494,363)

 

Cocoa

204

3/19

4,504,490b

4,596,120

91,630

 

Copper

72

3/19

4,998,626b

4,820,400

(178,226)

 

Crude Oil

25

6/19

1,778,298b

1,651,250

(127,048)

 

Crude Soybean Oil

224

3/19

3,863,966b

3,829,056

(34,910)

 

DAX

78

12/18

26,453,054a

25,305,808

(1,147,246)

 

Euro-Bond

519

12/18

93,962,167a

94,208,096

245,929

 

Euro-Bund Option

1,081

11/18

19,861,015a

20,496,366

635,351

 

FTSE 100

2,030

12/18

187,881,950a

184,512,388

(3,369,562)

 

FTSE/MIB Index

693

12/18

80,160,056a

74,509,143

(5,650,913)

 

Gold 100 oz

81

12/18

9,959,159b

9,841,500

(117,659)

 

Hang Seng

210

11/18

33,270,420a

33,354,650

84,230

 

Live Cattle

14

2/19

684,496b

684,320

(176)

 

LME Primary Aluminum

118

11/18

5,921,291b

5,743,650

(177,641)

 

LME Primary Nickel

11

11/18

872,421b

755,073

(117,348)

 

LME Primary Nickel

11

3/19

810,579b

761,112

(49,467)

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

4

11/18

202,012b

191,350

(10,662)

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

4

3/19

200,712b

192,500

(8,212)

 

LME Zinc

7

11/18

412,058b

445,681

33,623

 

LME Zinc

7

3/19

463,071b

434,394

(28,677)

 

Long Gilt

81

12/18

12,479,857a

12,673,621

193,764

 

Low Sulphur Gas oil

117

6/19

8,053,874b

8,049,600

(4,274)

 

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index

495

12/18

25,776,821

23,678,325

(2,098,496)

 

Natural Gas

297

3/19

9,054,460b

8,811,990

(242,470)

 

NY Harbor ULSD

91

3/19

8,662,824b

8,539,112

(123,712)

 

Platinum

522

1/19

21,683,853b

22,002,300

318,447

 

S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index

885

12/18

127,361,958a

120,227,430

(7,134,528)

 

Soybean Meal

283

3/19

8,803,528b

8,761,680

(41,848)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

3,033

12/18

435,327,341

411,138,315

(24,189,026)

 

Sugar No.11

639

3/19

9,385,888b

9,439,819

53,931

 

Topix

875

12/18

132,101,480a

127,254,398

(4,847,082)

 

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

8,190

12/18

978,957,188

970,003,125

(8,954,063)

 

46

 

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short

   

ASX SPI 200

519

12/18

53,497,202a

53,273,452

223,750

 

Chicago SRW Wheat

395

3/19

10,651,530b

10,191,000

460,530

 

Coffee "C"

245

3/19

11,529,455b

10,698,844

830,611

 

Corn No.2 Yellow

103

3/19

1,996,309b

1,935,113

61,196

 

Cotton No.2

218

3/19

8,594,594b

8,534,700

59,894

 

Gasoline

136

2/19

10,480,788b

10,193,064

287,724

 

Hard Red Winter Wheat

186

3/19

4,921,594b

4,817,400

104,194

 

IBEX 35 Index

86

11/18

8,625,603a

8,656,056

(30,453)

 

Japanese 10 Year Bond

133

12/18

177,112,141a

177,549,431

(437,290)

 

Lean Hog

25

2/19

656,211b

653,250

2,961

 

LME Primary Aluminum

118

11/18

6,002,896b

5,743,650

259,246

 

LME Primary Aluminum

83

3/19

4,165,314b

4,080,488

84,826

 

LME Primary Nickel

11

11/18

803,187b

755,073

48,114

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

4

11/18

199,988b

191,350

8,638

 

LME Zinc

7

11/18

472,479b

445,681

26,798

 

NYMEX Palladium

38

12/18

3,402,390b

4,060,300

(657,910)

 

Silver

101

12/18

7,271,914b

7,212,410

59,504

 

Soybean

238

3/19

10,367,180b

10,293,500

73,680

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

4,414,960

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(62,099,093)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

b These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

47

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2018

             

Description/ Contracts/ Counterparties

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

a

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 2,220, Goldman Sachs

8,918

12/21/18

19,798,682

CHF

(396,763)

 

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 400, Goldman Sachs

8,949

12/21/18

3,579,562

CHF

(90,182)

 

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 3,110, Goldman Sachs

8,998

12/21/18

27,983,392

CHF

(611,218)

 

Swiss Market Index
Contracts 1,180, Goldman Sachs

9,041

12/21/18

10,668,704

CHF

(204,094)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $1,360,213)

     

(1,302,257)

 

a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

CHF—Swiss Franc

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

48

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2018

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Bank of Montreal

     

Swedish Krona

104,724,000

United States Dollar

11,560,397

12/19/18

(61,220)

United States Dollar

38,939,694

Euro

33,354,342

12/19/18

991,090

United States Dollar

8,463,277

New Zealand Dollar

13,079,000

12/19/18

(75,993)

Norwegian Krone

47,121,000

United States Dollar

5,758,550

12/19/18

(155,703)

British Pound

8,759,000

United States Dollar

11,608,040

12/19/18

(383,556)

Japanese Yen

1,690,233,000

United States Dollar

15,084,969

12/19/18

(40,215)

United States Dollar

8,917,042

Japanese Yen

988,467,476

12/19/18

118,699

Australian Dollar

20,811,000

United States Dollar

14,792,667

12/19/18

(47,382)

United States Dollar

18,170,577

Australian Dollar

25,603,000

12/19/18

30,001

Swiss Franc

30,308,935

United States Dollar

31,391,307

12/19/18

(1,144,067)

United States Dollar

54,435,631

Swiss Franc

53,667,000

12/19/18

877,872

Canadian Dollar

54,556,000

United States Dollar

41,913,458

12/19/18

(428,397)

Citigroup

     

Euro

12,442,000

United States Dollar

14,413,510

12/19/18

(257,736)

United States Dollar

1,842,506

Swedish Krona

16,079,000

12/19/18

76,958

Norwegian Krone

236,018,000

United States Dollar

28,874,614

12/19/18

(811,272)

United States Dollar

6,881,552

Norwegian Krone

57,145,782

12/19/18

86,724

Australian Dollar

19,542,000

United States Dollar

13,924,066

12/19/18

(77,910)

British Pound

67,349,325

United States Dollar

87,948,453

12/19/18

(1,641,636)

United States Dollar

29,198,569

British Pound

22,152,000

12/19/18

811,223

United States Dollar

39,353,152

Swiss Franc

39,016,000

12/19/18

416,570

Australian Dollar

54,794,989

United States Dollar

38,937,867

12/19/18

(113,798)

United States Dollar

5,500,672

Australian Dollar

7,554,000

12/19/18

148,412

Japanese Yen

2,126,016,000

United States Dollar

19,068,102

12/19/18

(144,447)

49

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Citigroup (continued)

United States Dollar

27,312,979

Japanese Yen

3,034,818,475

12/19/18

300,078

United States Dollar

31,331,829

New Zealand Dollar

48,219,183

12/19/18

(150,443)

Swedish Krona

28,569,000

United States Dollar

3,207,802

12/19/18

(70,794)

United States Dollar

14,475,792

Canadian Dollar

18,800,000

12/19/18

180,038

Canadian Dollar

53,821,294

United States Dollar

41,223,870

12/19/18

(297,489)

United States Dollar

6,687,515

Canadian Dollar

8,618,000

12/19/18

134,281

United States Dollar

28,623,179

British Pound

21,741,000

12/19/18

762,521

New Zealand Dollar

4,349,000

United States Dollar

2,858,945

12/19/18

(19,486)

Euro

4,261,000

United States Dollar

5,056,231

12/19/18

(208,316)

United States Dollar

133,339,847

Euro

114,335,341

12/19/18

3,255,838

Japanese Yen

321,724,000

United States Dollar

2,882,379

12/19/18

(18,716)

Credit Suisse International

     

United States Dollar

11,965,908

New Zealand Dollar

18,377,000

12/19/18

(32,423)

British Pound

6,326,663

United States Dollar

8,263,729

12/19/18

(156,237)

United States Dollar

27,964,423

Swedish Krona

251,410,228

12/19/18

358,423

United States Dollar

6,384,525

Norwegian Krone

53,051,000

12/19/18

76,581

United States Dollar

13,246,290

Japanese Yen

1,468,338,000

12/19/18

176,622

Goldman Sachs

     

New Zealand Dollar

6,653,000

United States Dollar

4,368,293

12/19/18

(24,554)

United States Dollar

3,305,064

New Zealand Dollar

4,999,000

12/19/18

41,220

Euro

5,294,000

United States Dollar

6,229,946

12/19/18

(206,745)

United States Dollar

87,804,671

Euro

75,223,341

12/19/18

2,219,989

Australian Dollar

62,698,137

United States Dollar

44,857,779

12/19/18

(434,067)

United States Dollar

7,191,682

Australian Dollar

9,908,000

12/19/18

171,535

United States Dollar

41,172,311

Swiss Franc

40,296,000

12/19/18

958,335

50

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Goldman Sachs (continued)

British Pound

22,085,000

United States Dollar

28,947,251

12/19/18

(645,764)

United States Dollar

34,736,659

British Pound

26,370,000

12/19/18

944,030

Canadian Dollar

30,412,095

United States Dollar

23,264,888

12/19/18

(139,153)

United States Dollar

12,785,475

Canadian Dollar

16,641,000

12/19/18

131,452

Swedish Krona

17,033,000

United States Dollar

1,916,124

12/19/18

(45,822)

United States Dollar

28,154,762

Swedish Krona

253,059,459

12/19/18

367,669

United States Dollar

46,401,928

Japanese Yen

5,153,490,000

12/19/18

530,745

Norwegian Krone

271,147,000

United States Dollar

33,214,365

12/19/18

(974,066)

United States Dollar

14,298,316

Norwegian Krone

116,384,000

12/19/18

459,863

HSBC

     

United States Dollar

15,102,422

Canadian Dollar

19,609,000

12/19/18

191,495

United States Dollar

10,670,379

New Zealand Dollar

16,275,000

12/19/18

44,442

United States Dollar

27,975,189

Swedish Krona

251,410,228

12/19/18

369,189

United States Dollar

12,323,891

Japanese Yen

1,363,259,000

12/19/18

189,531

Swiss Franc

36,505,000

United States Dollar

37,969,878

12/19/18

(1,539,185)

Morgan Stanley

     

Australian Dollar

32,074,000

United States Dollar

22,785,755

12/19/18

(60,261)

United States Dollar

9,782,457

New Zealand Dollar

15,027,000

12/19/18

(28,661)

United States Dollar

82,872,381

Euro

70,991,341

12/19/18

2,102,619

United States Dollar

21,549,021

Japanese Yen

2,388,071,034

12/19/18

292,815

United States Dollar

1,306,979

Swedish Krona

11,752,000

12/19/18

16,555

RBC Capital Markets

     

Swiss Franc

20,263,624

United States Dollar

20,986,830

12/19/18

(764,453)

Canadian Dollar

29,245,098

United States Dollar

22,305,296

12/19/18

(66,960)

51

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

RBC Capital Markets (continued)

British Pound

20,658,663

United States Dollar

26,982,735

12/19/18

(509,070)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

17,833,415

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(11,775,997)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

52

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SWAP AGREEMENTS

October 31, 2018

           

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

 
           

Reference
Obligation

Maturity
Date

Notional
Amount1

Market
Value ($)

Upfront
Payments/
Receipts ($)

Unrealized (Depreciation)($)

Sold Contracts:2

 

Cdx.Na.Hy.31 12/23 Cds_Idx Received Fixed Rate of 5.00 3 Month

12/20/23

5,000,000

264,367

359,178

(65,645)

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

(65,645)

1 The maximum potential amount the fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of the swap agreement.

2 If the fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the reference obligation or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the reference obligation.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

53

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments:

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

1,190,746,645

 

1,187,346,293

 

Affiliated issuers

 

71,233,766

 

71,233,766

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

6,073,745

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

464,469

 

464,444

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

18,425,491

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

17,833,415

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

8,232,870

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

5,235,928

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

1,869,877

 

Interest receivable

 

1,017,975

 

Swap upfront payments—Note 4

 

359,178

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

27,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,318,120,884

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

 

 

1,262,508

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

11,775,997

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

2,722,928

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $1,360,213)—Note 4

 

1,302,257

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

396,951

 

Payable for swap variation margin—Note 4

 

65,645

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

17,503

 

Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions

 

325

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

303,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,847,490

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,300,273,394

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

1,342,447,838

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(42,174,444)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,300,273,394

 

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

47,280,034

46,680,570

472,940,067

733,372,723

 

Shares Outstanding

3,134,645

3,344,424

30,483,667

47,228,972

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

15.08

13.96

15.51

15.53

 

           

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

54

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2018

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

23,649,813

 

Dividends (net of $736 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

2,093,873

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

1,872,671

 

Total Income

 

 

27,616,357

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

15,823,463

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

1,003,251

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

970,590

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

467,016

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

121,116

 

Registration fees

 

 

101,713

 

Professional fees

 

 

100,558

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

77,151

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

37,608

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

32,174

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

143,961

 

Total Expenses

 

 

18,878,601

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(1,314,770)

 

Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c)

 

 

(29,327)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

17,534,504

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

10,081,853

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

230,447

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(25,332,939)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

39,170,802

 

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

360,639

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

13,859,151

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

28,288,100

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

 

 

(5,456,850)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions

3,229,873

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

 

 

(103,868,978)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

 

 

(209,879)

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

6,343,065

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(99,962,769)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(71,674,669)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(61,592,816)

 

             

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

55

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017a

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income (loss)—net

 

 

10,081,853

 

 

 

(3,716,758)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

28,288,100

 

 

 

80,158,082

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments

 

(99,962,769)

 

 

 

11,555,140

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(61,592,816)

 

 

 

87,996,464

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(3,628,341)

 

 

 

(341,762)

 

Class C

 

 

(3,966,680)

 

 

 

(237,196)

 

Class I

 

 

(30,866,723)

 

 

 

(775,856)

 

Class Y

 

 

(35,205,227)

 

 

 

(1,271,510)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(73,666,971)

 

 

 

(2,626,324)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

9,551,768

 

 

 

15,191,131

 

Class C

 

 

3,022,939

 

 

 

5,013,783

 

Class I

 

 

137,796,035

 

 

 

467,890,826

 

Class Y

 

 

161,422,956

 

 

 

217,849,128

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

3,266,497

 

 

 

325,546

 

Class C

 

 

3,248,878

 

 

 

181,423

 

Class I

 

 

26,282,157

 

 

 

590,605

 

Class Y

 

 

17,523,027

 

 

 

721,951

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(32,687,647)

 

 

 

(151,909,545)

 

Class C

 

 

(33,272,348)

 

 

 

(59,663,859)

 

Class I

 

 

(290,753,006)

 

 

 

(294,198,094)

 

Class Y

 

 

(165,820,468)

 

 

 

(130,888,867)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(160,419,212)

 

 

 

71,104,028

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(295,678,999)

 

 

 

156,474,168

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

1,595,952,393

 

 

 

1,439,478,225

 

End of Period

 

 

1,300,273,394

 

 

 

1,595,952,393

 

56

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017a

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Ab,c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

601,336

 

 

 

955,739

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

207,002

 

 

 

21,139

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(2,091,483)

 

 

 

(9,643,628)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(1,283,145)

 

 

 

(8,666,750)

 

Class Cb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

204,986

 

 

 

337,106

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

221,012

 

 

 

12,512

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(2,276,707)

 

 

 

(4,009,428)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(1,850,709)

 

 

 

(3,659,810)

 

Class Ic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

8,550,569

 

 

 

28,694,862

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,622,356

 

 

 

37,522

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(18,057,949)

 

 

 

(18,147,833)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(7,885,024)

 

 

 

10,584,551

 

Class Yc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

10,041,332

 

 

 

13,453,316

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,081,668

 

 

 

45,867

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(10,121,870)

 

 

 

(8,067,592)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

1,001,130

 

 

 

5,431,591

 

                   

Distributions to shareholders include only distributions from net realized gain on investments. Accumulated Investment losses—net was $1,757,232 in 2017 and is no longer presented as a result of the adoption of SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Rule.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2018, 2,443 Class C shares representing $38,020 were automatically exchanged for 2,285 Class A shares.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2018, 10,885 Class A shares representing $170,857 were exchanged for 10,589 Class Y shares, 638,594 Class Y shares representing $10,291,095 were exchanged for 638,902 Class I shares and during the period ended October 31, 2017, 2,183 Class A shares representing $34,879 were exchanged for 2,132 Class I shares, 2,736 Class C shares representing $40,409 were exchanged for 2,518 Class I shares, 638,261 Class Y shares representing $10,378,341 were exchanged for 638,253 Class I shares.

 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

               

57

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

16.63

15.73

15.63

15.36

14.18

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.08

(.09)

(.17)

(.22)

(.19)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.81)

1.02

.27

.49b

1.38

Total from
Investment Operations

 

(.73)

.93

.10

.27

1.19

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.01)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.82)

(.03)

(.01)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.08

16.63

15.73

15.63

15.36

Total Return (%)c

 

(4.63)

5.92

.70

1.69

8.42

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.59

1.55

1.51

1.49

1.54

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.44

1.47

1.50

1.49

1.50

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

.48

(.56)

(1.13)

(1.41)

(1.30)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

124.10

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

47,280

73,458

205,832

268,600

54,798

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

58

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

15.56

14.83

14.85

14.70

13.66

Investment Operations:

           

Investment (loss)—neta

 

(.04)

(.19)

(.27)

(.33)

(.29)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.74)

.95

.25

.48b

1.33

Total from
Investment Operations

 

(.78)

.76

(.02)

.15

1.04

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

13.96

15.56

14.83

14.85

14.70

Total Return (%)c

 

(5.30)

5.14

(.07)

.95

7.61

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

2.31

2.32

2.26

2.24

2.30

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

2.19

2.23

2.25

2.24

2.25

Ratio of net investment (loss)
to average net assets

 

(.27)

(1.26)

(1.82)

(2.16)

(2.08)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

124.10

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

46,681

80,834

131,341

141,904

23,672

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

59

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

17.04

16.08

15.93

15.61

14.39

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.12

(.03)

(.13)

(.19)

(.14)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.83)

1.02

.28

.51b

1.39

Total from
Investment Operations

 

(.71)

.99

.15

.32

1.25

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.03)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.82)

(.03)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.51

17.04

16.08

15.93

15.61

Total Return (%)

 

(4.33)

6.17

1.01

1.92

8.77

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.31

1.30

1.25

1.22

1.21

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.19

1.21

1.24

1.22

1.21

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

.73

(.17)

(.86)

(1.15)

(.94)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

124.10

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

472,940

653,752

446,643

489,361

71,731

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

60

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

17.04

16.07

15.91

15.59

14.39

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.13

(.02)

(.11)

(.15)

(.17)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

(.82)

1.02

.27

.47b

1.40

Total from
Investment Operations

 

(.69)

1.00

.16

.32

1.23

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.03)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.82)

(.03)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.53

17.04

16.07

15.91

15.59

Total Return (%)

 

(4.27)

6.23

1.01

2.05

8.56

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.21

1.21

1.18

1.14

1.16

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.14

1.15

1.16

1.14

1.16

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

.78

(.14)

(.68)

(.96)

(1.14)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

124.10

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

733,373

787,909

655,662

483,043

387,629

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

61

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering ten series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective January 31, 2018, BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser is a specialist multi-asset investment manager formed by the combination of certain BNY Mellon affiliated investment management firms, including Mellon Capital Management Corporation, which served as the fund’s sub-investment adviser prior to January 31, 2018.

The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in DTR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. Dreyfus serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2018:

62

 

       
 

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

1,300,273,394

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

6.51%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

     

Total assets

 

84,940,516

 

Total liabilities

 

97,169

 

Net assets

 

84,843,347

 

Total income

 

1,320,538

 

Investment income—net

 

307,747

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

5,350,536

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

(2,852,831)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

2,497,705

 

MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized), Class T (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y (100 million shares authorized). Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with

63

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Company’s

64

 

Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of portfolio securities) are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board.

65

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in swap agreements are valued each business day by the Service. Swaps are valued by the Service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on interest rates and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2018 in valuing the fund’s investments:

         
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

65,383,729

65,383,729

Exchange-Traded Funds

62,378,925

62,378,925

Investment Company

71,233,766

71,233,766

U.S. Treasury

1,052,375,594

1,052,375,594

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures††

4,414,960

4,414,960

66

 

         
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

17,833,415

17,833,415

Options Purchased

5,907,502

1,300,543

7,208,045

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures††

(62,099,093)

(62,099,093)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

(11,775,997)

(11,775,997)

Options Written

(1,302,257)

(1,302,257)

Swaps††

(65,645)

(65,645)

 See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

67

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

The fund’s investments in commodity-linked financial derivatives instruments may subject the fund to greater market price volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked financial derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

68

 

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2018 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $13,597,083, accumulated capital losses $39,049,948 and unrealized depreciation $16,721,579.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2018. The fund has $4,890,706 of short-term capital losses and $34,159,242 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period..

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows: ordinary income $44,222,833 and $0, and long-term capital gains $29,444,138 and $2,626,324, respectively.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for Subpart F income from subsidiary, the fund decreased total distributable earnings (loss) by $5,658,283 and increased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

Also in August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—

69

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently assessing the potential impact of these changes to future financial statements.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in an $830 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3— Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Dreyfus has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which Dreyfus receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, Dreyfus has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to Dreyfus by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $1,003,251 during the period ended October 31, 2018.

In addition, Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2017 through March 1, 2019, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2019, Dreyfus may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $311,519 during the period ended October 31, 2018.

Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between Dreyfus and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the fund and the Subsidiary, Dreyfus

70

 

pays the Sub Adviser an annual fee of .65% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the Distributor retained $7,184 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $16,301 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class C shares were charged $467,016 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2018, Class A and Class C shares were charged $155,915 and $155,672, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $21,947 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $37,608

71

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $29,327.

During the period ended October 31, 2018, the fund was charged $12,797 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $1,316,175, Distribution Plan fees $30,883, Shareholder Services Plan fees $20,546, custodian fees $44,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees $4,193 and transfer agency fees $8,324, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $161,613.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions, forward contracts and swap agreements, during the period ended October 31, 2018, amounted to $25,184,811 and $57,707,607, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2018 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity price risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified

72

 

date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of values of equities or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

73

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

Swap Agreements: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund

74

 

enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.

For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap agreements in the consolidated Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.

Upon entering into centrally cleared swap agreements, an initial margin deposit is required with a counterparty, which consists of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange on which the agreement is traded and is subject to change. The change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including upon termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations.

Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.

Credit Default Swaps: Credit default swaps involve commitments to pay a fixed interest rate in exchange for payment if a credit event affecting a third party (the referenced obligation or index) occurs. Credit events may include a failure to pay interest or principal, bankruptcy, or restructuring. The fund enters into these agreements to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults of corporate and sovereign issuers, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is paying a fixed rate, the fund is buying credit protection on the instrument. In the event of a credit event, the fund would receive the full notional amount for the reference obligation. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is receiving a fixed rate, the fund is selling credit protection on the underlying instrument. The maximum payouts for these agreements are limited to the

75

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

notional amount of each swap. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the fund had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that a fund as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement would be an amount equal to the notional amount of the agreement which may exceed the amount of unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Notional amounts of all credit default swap agreements are disclosed in the consolidated Statement of Swap Agreements, which summarizes open credit default swaps entered into by the fund. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, underlying securities comprising the referenced index, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the fund for the same referenced entity or entities. Credit default swaps open at October 31, 2018 are set forth in the consolidated Statement of Swap Agreements.

GAAP requires disclosure for (i) the nature and terms of the credit derivative, reasons for entering into the credit derivative, the events or circumstances that would require the seller to perform under the credit derivative, and the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative, (ii) the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the seller could be required to make under the credit derivative, (iii) the fair value of the credit derivative, and (iv) the nature of any recourse provisions and assets held either as collateral or by third parties. All required disclosures have been made and are incorporated within the current period as part of the Notes to the Statement of Investments and disclosures within this Note.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2018 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

1,076,618

1

Interest rate risk

(10,885,716)

1

Equity risk

7,680,840

1,2

Equity risk

(50,201,652)

1,3

76

 

               

Foreign exchange risk

17,833,415

4

Foreign exchange risk

(11,775,997)

4

Credit risk

-

 

Credit risk

(65,645)

5

Commodity risk

2,865,547

1

Commodity risk

(2,313,982)

1

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

29,456,420

     

(75,242,992)

 
             

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

Outstanding options written, at value.

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements as reported in the Statement of Swap Agreements. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC swap agreements and only unpaid variation margin on cleared swap agreements, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The effect of derivative instruments in the consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2018 is shown below:

                     

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Swap
Agreements

4

Total

 

Interest
rate

(26,485,543)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(26,485,543)

 

Equity

60,305,912

 

(25,332,939)

 

-

 

-

 

34,972,973

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

13,859,151

 

-

 

13,859,151

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

360,639

 

360,639

 

Commodity

5,350,433

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

5,350,433

 

Total

39,170,802

 

(25,332,939)

 

13,859,151

 

360,639

 

28,057,653

 
                     

77

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

                         

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

5

Options
Transactions

6

Forward
Contracts

7

Swap
Agreements

8

Total

 

Interest
rate

(15,828,293)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(15,828,293)

 

Equity

(85,199,582)

 

3,229,873

 

-

 

-

 

(81,969,709)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

6,343,065

 

-

 

6,343,065

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

(209,879)

 

(209,879)

 

Commodity

(2,841,103)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2,841,103)

 

Total

(103,868,978)

 

3,229,873

 

6,343,065

 

(209,879)

 

(94,505,919)

 
                       

Statement of Operations location:

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

   

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

   

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements.

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements.

   

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2018, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

4,414,960

 

(62,099,093)

 

Options

 

7,208,045

 

(1,302,257)

 

Forward contracts

 

17,833,415

 

(11,775,997)

 

Swaps

 

-

 

(65,645)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

         

assets and liabilities in the

         

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

29,456,420

 

(75,242,992)

 

Derivatives not subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

(10,934,088)

 

62,353,398

 

Total gross amount of assets

         

and liabilities subject to

         

Master Agreements

 

18,522,332

 

(12,889,594)

 

78

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2018:

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Bank of Montreal

2,017,662

 

(2,017,662)

-

 

-

Citigroup

6,172,643

 

(3,812,043)

(5,791)

 

2,354,809

Goldman Sachs
International

7,125,381

 

(3,772,428)

(3,352,953)

 

-

HSBC

794,657

 

(794,657)

-

 

-

Morgan Stanley

2,411,989

 

(88,922)

(2,150,002)

 

173,065

Total

18,522,332

 

(10,485,712)

(5,508,746)

 

2,527,874

             
     

Financial

     
     

Instruments

     
     

and Derivatives

     
 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

Bank of Montreal

(2,336,533)

 

2,017,662

318,871

 

-

Citigroup

(3,812,043)

 

3,812,043

-

 

-

Goldman Sachs
International

(3,772,428)

 

3,772,428

-

 

-

HSBC

(1,539,185)

 

794,657

744,528

 

-

Morgan Stanley

(88,922)

 

88,922

-

 

-

RBC Capital Markets

(1,340,483)

 

-

1,340,000

 

(483)

Total

(12,889,594)

 

10,485,712

2,403,399

 

(483)

             

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral held for open exchange traded derivative contracts.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2018:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

1,024,178,702

Equity options contracts

 

7,181,418

Interest rate futures

 

1,971,208,413

Forward contracts

 

1,816,614,226

Commodity futures

 

180,277,836

     

79

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2018:

     

 

 

Average Notional Value ($)

Credit default swap agreements

 

5,886,584

     

At October 31, 2018, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $1,264,987,556; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $17,362,211, consisting of $22,623,661 gross unrealized appreciation and $39,985,872 gross unrealized depreciation.

80

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Dynamic Total Return Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, consolidated investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and swap agreements, as of October 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more Dreyfus investment companies since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 28, 2018

81

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 6.20% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $2,758,524 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2019 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2018 income tax returns. Also, the fund hereby reports $.4905 per share as a short-term capital gain distribution and also $.3267 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 22, 2017. For state individual income tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 66.18% of the ordinary income dividends paid during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 as attributable to interest income from direct obligations of the United States. Such dividends are currently exempt from taxation for individual income tax purposes in most states, including New York, California, Connecticut and the District of Columbia.

82

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (75)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 124

———————

Peggy C. Davis (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 45

———————

David P. Feldman (78)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Joan Gulley (71)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

83

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)

Ehud Houminer (78)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 52

———————

Lynn Martin (78)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Robin A. Melvin (55)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; board member since 2013)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 99

———————

Dr. Martin Peretz (79)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,

Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)

· Lecturer at Harvard University (1968-2010)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 31

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

84

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.

Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Chief Executive Officer of MBSC Securities Corporation since August 2016. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 124 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Manager and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, he served in various capacities with Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, including as Director and Associate General Counsel, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 until August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 31 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 2016.

MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, from March 2013 to December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 until May 2016; Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 until November 2015; Associate at Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan from January 2013 until January 2014. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 2016.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.

85

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager – Dreyfus Financial Reporting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income and Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager, the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (63 investment companies, comprised of 149 portfolios). He is 61 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

86

 

NOTES

87

 

NOTES

88

 

NOTES

89

 

For More Information

Dynamic Total Return Fund

200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Manager

The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10166

Sub-Investment Adviser

BNY Mellon Asset
Management North
America Corporation
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

Distributor

MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: AVGAX          Class C: AVGCX          Class I: AVGRX          Class Y: AVGYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS

Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.

   

© 2018 MBSC Securities Corporation
6140AR1018

 

Item 2.             Code of Ethics.

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.  There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.

Item 3.             Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Registrant's Board has determined that David P. Feldman, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").   Mr. Feldman is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.

Item 4.             Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)  Audit Fees.  The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $171,856 in 2017 and $235,095 in 2018.

 

(b)  Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $58,126 in 2017 and $82,205 in 2018. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2017 and $0 in 2018.

 

(c)  Tax Fees.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $14,678 in 2017 and $27,457 in 2018. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2017 and $0 in 2018. 

 

(d)  All Other Fees.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $434 in 2017 and $316 in 2018. These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.


 

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were  $0 in 2017 and $0 in 2018. 

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services.  Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.  Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.

(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal account's full-time, permanent employees.

Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $32,905,415 in 2017 and $30,820,284 in 2018. 

 

Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.

 

Item 5.             Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

                        Not applicable. 

Item 6.             Investments.

(a)                    Not applicable.

Item 7.             Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

                        Not applicable. 

Item 8.             Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable. 

Item 9.             Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

                        Not applicable.

Item 10.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.


 

Item 11.           Controls and Procedures.

(a)        The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)        There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 12.           Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable. 

Item 13.           Exhibits.

(a)(1)    Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2)    Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3)    Not applicable.

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Advantage Funds, Inc.

By:       /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak

            Bradley J. Skapyak

            President

 

Date:    January 2, 2019

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:       /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak

            Bradley J. Skapyak

            President

 

Date:    January 2, 2019

 

By:       /s/ James Windels

            James Windels

            Treasurer

 

Date:    January 2, 2019

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(1)    Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2)    Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.CERT)

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.906CERT)

EX-99.CODE ETH 2 codeofethics-march2014.htm CODE OF ETHICS codeofethics-march2014.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS

CODE OF ETHICS FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE

AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS

 

1.      Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code

This code of ethics (the "Code") for the investment companies within the complex (each, a "Fund") applies to each Fund's Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or other persons performing similar functions, each of whom is listed on Exhibit A (the "Covered Officers"), for the purpose of promoting:

·           honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

·           full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in other public communications made by the Fund;

·           compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;

·           the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and

·           accountability for adherence to the Code.

Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.

2.      Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

Overview. A "conflict of interest" occurs when a Covered Officer's private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund.  For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund.

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as "affiliated persons" of the Fund. The compliance programs and procedures of the Fund and the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. The Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and the circumstances they cover fall outside of the parameters of the Code.

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees.  As a result, the Code recognizes that the Covered Officers, in the ordinary course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or for the Adviser, or for both), will be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Adviser and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund and, if addressed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Fund's Board that the Covered Officers also may be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes of ethics.

 


 

 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act.  Covered Officers should keep in mind that the Code cannot enumerate every possible scenario.  The overarching principle of the Code is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.

Each Covered Officer must:

·           not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund;

·           not cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; and

·           not retaliate against any employee or Covered Officer for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith.

3.      Disclosure and Compliance

·           Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund within his area of responsibility;

·           each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund's Board members and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;

·           each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the Adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; and

·           it is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 


 

 

4.      Reporting and Accountability

Each Covered Officer must:

·           upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter, as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code;

·           annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code; and

·           notify the Adviser's General Counsel (the "General Counsel") promptly if he knows of any violation of the Code.  Failure to do so is itself a violation of the Code.

The General Counsel is responsible for applying the Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret the Code in any particular situation. However, waivers sought by any Covered Officer will be considered by the Fund's Board.

The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing the Code:

·           the General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him;

·           if, after such investigation, the General Counsel believes that no violation has occurred, the General Counsel is not required to take any further action;

·           any matter that the General Counsel believes is a violation will be reported to the Board;

·           if the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include: review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Adviser or its board; or dismissal of the Covered Officer;

·           the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and

·           any waivers of or amendments to the Code, to the extent required, will be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

5.      Other Policies and Procedures

The Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. The Fund's, its principal underwriter's and the Adviser's codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the Adviser's additional policies and procedures, including its Code of Conduct, are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of the Code.

 


 

 

6.      Amendments 

The Code may not be amended except in written form, which is specifically approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Fund's Board, including a majority of independent Board members.

7.      Confidentiality 

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to the Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or the Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Funds and their counsel, the appropriate Boards (or Committees) and their counsel and the Adviser

8.      Internal Use

The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.

Dated as of:  July 1, 2003

 


 

 

Exhibit A

Persons Covered by the Code of Ethics

 

 

Bradley J. Skapyak

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

James Windels

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

Revised as of: January 1, 2010

EX-99.CERT 3 exhibit302250.htm CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY RULE 30A-2 exhibit302250.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

[EX-99.CERT]—Exhibit  (a)(2)

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

 

I, Bradley J. Skapyak, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Advantage Funds, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting;

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

                                                                        By:       /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak

                                                                                    Bradley J. Skapyak

                                                                                    President

                                                                        Date:    January 2, 2019

 


 

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

I, James Windels, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Advantage Funds, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting;

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

                                                                        By:       /s/ James Windels

                                                                                    James Windels

                                                                                    Treasurer

                                                                        Date:    January 2, 2019

 

 

EX-99.906CERT 4 exhibit906250.htm CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 exhibit906250.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

[EX-99.906CERT]

Exhibit (b)

 

 

SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS

            In connection with this report on Form N-CSR for the Registrant as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

            (1)        the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable; and

 

            (2)        the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

                                                                        By:       /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak

                                                                        Bradley J. Skapyak

                                                                                    President

                                                                        Date:    January 2, 2019

 

 

                                                                        By:       /s/ James Windels

                                                                                    James Windels

                                                                                    Treasurer

 

                                                                        Date:   January 2, 2019

 

 

This certificate is furnished pursuant to the requirements of Form N-CSR and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

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