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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
12.
 
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Reinsurance
 
operation writes
 
worldwide property
 
and casualty
 
reinsurance and
 
specialty lines of
 
business, on
both
 
a
 
treaty
 
and
 
facultative
 
basis,
 
through
 
reinsurance
 
brokers,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
directly
 
with
 
ceding
 
companies.
 
Business
 
is
 
written
 
in
 
the
 
United
 
States
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
through
 
branches
 
in
 
Canada
 
and
 
Singapore.
 
The
 
Insurance
operation
 
writes property
 
and casualty
 
insurance
 
directly and
 
through
 
brokers,
 
surplus lines
 
brokers
 
and general
agents within the United States.
 
These segments
 
are
 
managed
 
independently,
 
but conform
 
with corporate
 
guidelines
 
with respect
 
to
 
pricing, risk
management,
 
control
 
of
 
aggregate
 
catastrophe
 
exposures,
 
capital,
 
investments
 
and
 
support
 
operations.
 
Management generally monitors
 
and evaluates the financial performance
 
of these operating segments
 
based upon
their underwriting results.
 
Underwriting
 
results
 
include
 
earned
 
premium
 
less
 
losses
 
and
 
LAE
 
incurred,
 
commission
 
and
 
brokerage
 
expenses
and other
 
underwriting expenses.
 
The Company
 
measures
 
its underwriting
 
results
 
using ratios,
 
in particular
 
loss,
commission
 
and
 
brokerage
 
and
 
other
 
underwriting
 
expense
 
ratios,
 
which,
 
respectively,
 
divide
 
incurred
 
losses,
commissions and brokerage
 
and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.
 
The
 
Company
 
does
 
not
 
maintain
 
separate
 
balance
 
sheet
 
data
 
for
 
its
 
operating
 
segments.
 
Accordingly,
 
the
Company
 
does not
 
review and
 
evaluate
 
the financial
 
results
 
of its
 
operating
 
segments based
 
upon balance
 
sheet
data.
 
The following tables present the underwriting
 
results for the operating
 
segments for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
Reinsurance
Insurance
Total
 
Reinsurance
Insurance
Total
 
Gross written premiums
$
1,681
$
905
$
2,585
$
4,454
$
2,773
$
7,227
Net written premiums
1,506
722
2,228
3,936
2,083
6,019
Premiums earned
$
1,398
$
706
$
2,104
$
3,902
$
1,985
$
5,887
Incurred losses and LAE
1,531
564
2,094
3,227
1,398
4,624
Commission and brokerage
337
85
423
985
231
1,216
Other underwriting expenses
33
94
127
97
269
365
Underwriting gain (loss)
$
(504)
$
(37)
$
(541)
$
(406)
$
87
$
(319)
Net investment income
124
457
Net gains (losses) on investments
(237)
(842)
Corporate expense
(5)
(17)
Interest, fee and bond
 
issue cost amortization expense
(26)
(74)
Other income (expense)
 
7
(2)
Income (loss) before taxes
$
(677)
$
(796)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Reinsurance
Insurance
Total
 
Reinsurance
Insurance
Total
 
Gross written premiums
$
1,693
$
831
$
2,524
$
4,552
$
2,422
$
6,974
Net written premiums
1,461
608
2,069
3,961
1,802
5,763
Premiums earned
$
1,280
$
571
$
1,851
$
3,690
$
1,625
$
5,315
Incurred losses and LAE
1,208
445
1,653
2,917
1,185
4,103
Commission and brokerage
320
69
389
935
190
1,126
Other underwriting expenses
32
77
110
101
228
329
Underwriting gain (loss)
$
(279)
$
(21)
$
(300)
$
(264)
$
22
$
(243)
Net investment income
197
593
Net gains (losses) on investments
(51)
267
Corporate expense
(11)
(23)
Interest, fee and bond
 
issue cost amortization expense
(16)
(47)
Other income (expense)
 
10
12
Income (loss) before taxes
$
(171)
$
560
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)
The Company
 
produces
 
business
 
in
 
the
 
U.S.
 
and
 
internationally.
 
The net
 
income
 
deriving
 
from
 
assets
 
residing
 
in
the
 
individual
 
foreign
 
countries
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
Company
 
writes
 
business
 
are
 
not
 
identifiable
 
in
 
the
 
Company’s
financial records.
 
Based on
 
gross
 
written
 
premium, the
 
table
 
below presents
 
the largest
 
country,
 
other than
 
the
U.S., in which the Company writes business,
 
for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Canada gross written premiums
$
103
$
60
$
252
$
164
No other country represented
 
more than
5
% of the Company’s revenues.