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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
10.  SEGMENT REPORTING

The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, including Marine, Aviation, Surety and Accident and Health ("A&H") business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies primarily within the U.S.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re's branches in Canada, Singapore and through offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers mainly within the U.S.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments.  Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.

The following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
U.S. Reinsurance
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
654,770
   
$
601,570
   
$
1,597,006
   
$
1,615,276
 
Net written premiums
   
327,242
     
247,352
     
711,700
     
672,753
 
                                 
Premiums earned
 
$
249,203
   
$
235,275
   
$
709,064
   
$
726,113
 
Incurred losses and LAE
   
137,245
     
109,137
     
363,567
     
337,065
 
Commission and brokerage
   
48,107
     
48,881
     
147,968
     
141,948
 
Other underwriting expenses
   
14,265
     
13,718
     
39,856
     
37,054
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
49,586
   
$
63,539
   
$
157,673
   
$
210,046
 



   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
International
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
353,195
   
$
374,138
   
$
939,851
   
$
1,019,406
 
Net written premiums
   
141,295
     
147,991
     
353,449
     
417,071
 
                                 
Premiums earned
 
$
128,358
   
$
135,130
   
$
372,816
   
$
433,751
 
Incurred losses and LAE
   
41,830
     
128,454
     
206,672
     
339,926
 
Commission and brokerage
   
30,193
     
27,936
     
82,443
     
93,178
 
Other underwriting expenses
   
9,219
     
9,128
     
25,011
     
25,292
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
47,116
   
$
(30,388
)
 
$
58,690
   
$
(24,645
)



   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Insurance
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
497,958
   
$
473,003
   
$
1,276,761
   
$
1,130,233
 
Net written premiums
   
154,079
     
203,730
     
462,791
     
490,140
 
                                 
Premiums earned
 
$
179,092
   
$
175,645
   
$
445,553
   
$
428,672
 
Incurred losses and LAE
   
122,528
     
133,163
     
365,962
     
325,522
 
Commission and brokerage
   
7,263
     
(4,666
)
   
(3,900
)
   
6,509
 
Other underwriting expenses
   
40,665
     
34,107
     
116,839
     
94,723
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
8,636
   
$
13,041
   
$
(33,348
)
 
$
1,918
 


The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income (loss) before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
105,338
   
$
46,192
   
$
183,015
   
$
187,319
 
Net investment income
   
64,570
     
63,363
     
196,887
     
206,869
 
Net realized capital gains (losses)
   
(50,063
)
   
(121,695
)
   
(87,275
)
   
(49,174
)
Corporate expense
   
(1,835
)
   
(1,637
)
   
(6,181
)
   
(5,031
)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense
   
(8,859
)
   
(8,859
)
   
(26,576
)
   
(26,576
)
Other income (expense)
   
(13,208
)
   
10,828
     
(10,806
)
   
38,950
 
Income (loss) before taxes
 
$
95,943
   
$
(11,808
)
 
$
249,064
   
$
352,357
 


The Company produces business in the U.S. and internationally.  The net income deriving from assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company's financial records.  Based on gross written premium, the table below presents the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company writes business, for the periods indicated:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Canada gross written premiums
 
$
35,856
   
$
31,903
   
$
94,072
   
$
85,575
 


No other country represented more than 5% of the Company's revenues.