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Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Segment Reporting  
Segment Reporting
13.  SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in four segments:  U.S. Reinsurance, Insurance, Specialty Underwriting and International.  The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers within the U.S and Canada.  The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health ("A&H"), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re's branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments.  Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.

The following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
U.S. Reinsurance
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 230,260     $ 268,215     $ 484,167     $ 512,223  
Net written premiums
    123,797       150,462       260,348       278,924  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 141,633     $ 162,492     $ 286,788     $ 289,493  
Incurred losses and LAE
    112,650       84,346       236,077       174,454  
Commission and brokerage
    32,541       35,854       69,646       63,072  
Other underwriting expenses
    7,871       9,377       15,773       17,183  
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ (11,429 )   $ 32,915     $ (34,708 )   $ 34,784  
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Insurance
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 226,132     $ 204,941     $ 480,607     $ 433,178  
Net written premiums
    109,204       80,812       234,230       183,279  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 114,937     $ 86,187     $ 220,265     $ 187,353  
Incurred losses and LAE
    84,404       71,800       169,922       144,750  
Commission and brokerage
    7,377       6,098       13,698       7,739  
Other underwriting expenses
    22,401       16,279       44,273       32,856  
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ 755     $ (7,990 )   $ (7,628 )   $ 2,008  
                                 

 

 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Specialty Underwriting
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 66,367     $ 65,855     $ 135,537     $ 131,742  
Net written premiums
    35,500       37,823       75,882       75,062  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 33,057     $ 39,342     $ 75,451     $ 78,240  
Incurred losses and LAE
    24,891       34,512       50,148       61,973  
Commission and brokerage
    7,439       8,972       15,404       17,507  
Other underwriting expenses
    2,001       2,407       4,005       4,358  
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ (1,274 )   $ (6,549 )   $ 5,894     $ (5,598 )
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
International
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 288,749     $ 306,998     $ 597,596     $ 582,348  
Net written premiums
    141,501       166,046       299,625       311,255  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 162,423     $ 154,703     $ 328,939     $ 301,772  
Incurred losses and LAE
    90,864       124,091       409,690       360,576  
Commission and brokerage
    32,948       37,273       70,069       67,720  
Other underwriting expenses
    6,950       7,308       13,389       13,688  
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ 31,661     $ (13,969 )   $ (164,209 )   $ (140,212 )

The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income (loss) before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ 19,713     $ 4,407     $ (200,651 )   $ (109,018 )
Net investment income
    84,459       89,346       171,591       174,453  
Net realized capital gains (losses)
    (68,184 )     (95,473 )     (27,708 )     (100,780 )
Corporate expense
    (1,165 )     (1,463 )     (2,355 )     (3,689 )
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense
    (12,695 )     (12,722 )     (25,377 )     (29,062 )
Other income (expense)
    (11,568 )     8,709       (11,536 )     13,821  
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ 10,560     $ (7,196 )   $ (96,036 )   $ (54,275 )

The Company produces business in the U.S. and internationally.  The net income deriving from and assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company's financial records.  Based on gross written premium, the table below presents the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company writes business, for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Canada
  $ 39,232     $ 49,976     $ 83,184     $ 85,279  
 
No other country represented more than 5% of the Company's revenue.