10-Q 1 holdings10q3q2008.htm HOLDINGS 10Q FOR 3RD QUARTER 2008

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:

September 30, 2008

 

Commission file number:

1-14527

 

 

 

                      

 

 

 

 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

22-3263609

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

477 Martinsville Road

Post Office Box 830

Liberty Corner, New Jersey 07938-0830

(908) 604-3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,

of registrant’s principal executive office)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES

X

 

NO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

X

                 Smaller reporting company            

  

 

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES

 

 

NO

X

 

 

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class

 

Number of Shares Outstanding

at November 1, 2008

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

1,000

 

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.

 

 

 

 



EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

Index To Form 10-Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

            

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

 

 

 

for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the

 

 

 

 

three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months

 

 

 

 

ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

20

 

 

 

                                                                                                                         

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

39

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

40

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

40

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

40

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

40

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

40

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

41

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

41

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                   

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                  

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share)                                                                   

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value

 

$          6,377,606

 

$          5,998,157

   (amortized cost: 2008, $6,536,379; 2007, $5,830,676)

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value

 

11,197

 

-

Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2008, $9,897; 2007, $9,897)

 

9,897

 

9,897

Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value

 

455,312

 

815,372

Short-term investments

 

630,715

 

1,327,391

Other invested assets (cost: 2008, $463,042; 2007, $439,285)

 

462,377

 

441,742

Other invested assets, at fair value

 

359,973

 

253,791

Cash

 

100,471

 

146,447

     Total investments and cash

 

8,407,548

 

8,992,797

Accrued investment income

 

85,954

 

86,129

Premiums receivable

 

753,392

 

800,211

Reinsurance receivables - unaffiliated

 

626,419

 

644,693

Reinsurance receivables - affiliated

 

1,828,888

 

1,698,454

Funds held by reinsureds

 

147,641

 

132,443

Deferred acquisition costs

 

205,560

 

234,719

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

458,042

 

433,271

Deferred tax asset

 

429,970

 

279,302

Federal income tax recoverable

 

82,498

 

88,330

Other assets

 

   254,408

 

153,180

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$        13,280,320

 

$        13,543,529 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and adjustment expenses

 

$         7,662,470   

 

$         7,538,704 

Unearned premium reserve

 

1,229,695

 

1,368,096

Funds held under reinsurance treaties

 

131,265

 

117,404

Losses in the course of payment

 

24,874

 

50,047

Commission reserves

 

43,252

 

47,953

Other net payable to reinsurers

 

403,476

 

374,929

8.75% Senior notes due 3/15/2010

 

199,786

 

199,685

5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014

 

249,718

 

249,689

6.6% Long term notes due 05/01/2067

 

399,642

 

399,639

Junior subordinated debt securities payable

 

329,897

 

329,897

Accrued interest on debt and borrowings

 

16,817

 

11,217

Other liabilities

 

301,960

 

288,770

     Total liabilities

 

10,992,852

 

10,976,030

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value: $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

   1,000 shares issued and outstanding (2008 and 2007)

 

-

 

-

Additional paid-in capital

 

314,595

 

310,206

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred income tax benefit of

 

 

 

 

   $32.6 million at 2008 and expense of $87.9 million at 2007

 

(60,537)

 

163,276

Retained earnings

 

2,033,410

 

2,094,017

     Total stockholder's equity

 

           2,287,468

 

           2,567,499

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

 

$       13,280,320

 

$       13,543,529 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 
1
 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$            449,892

 

$           561,150

 

$       1,421,336

 

$     1,696,414

Net investment income

97,305

 

105,023

 

292,263

 

307,809

Net realized capital (losses) gains

(108,652)

 

22,121

 

(261,347)

 

145,580

Other income (expense)

7,951

 

(24)

 

(16,039)

 

(14,464)

Total revenues

446,496

 

688,270

 

1,436,213

 

2,135,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses

446,996

 

344,769

 

1,115,813

 

986,116

Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees

73,816

 

114,550

 

295,270

 

350,452

Other underwriting expenses

32,769

 

29,396

 

95,794

 

81,257

Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense

19,745

 

26,484

 

59,233

 

68,089

Total claims and expenses

573,326

 

515,199

 

1,566,110

 

1,485,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES

(126,830)

 

173,071

 

(129,897)

 

649,425

Income tax (benefit) expense

(47,931)

 

62,502

 

(69,290)

 

194,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

$           (78,899)

 

$           110,569

 

$         (60,607)

 

$        455,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

(145,996)

 

37,535

 

(223,813)

 

(12,699)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

$         (224,895)

 

$           148,104

 

$       (284,420)

 

$        442,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2



EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

                                                                                                                    

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

COMMON STOCK (shares outstanding):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

1,000

 

1,000

 

1,000

 

1,000

Balance, end of period

1,000

 

1,000

 

1,000

 

1,000

                                                                                                            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

$           312,924

 

$         304,585

 

$        310,206

 

$       300,764

Share-based compensation plans

1,671

 

1,548

 

4,389

 

5,369

Balance, end of period

314,595

 

306,133

 

314,595

 

306,133

                                                                                                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME,                                             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

85,459

 

77,560

 

163,276

 

332,578

Cumulative effect to adopt FAS No. 159, net of tax

-

 

-

 

-

 

(204,784)

Net (decrease) increase during the period

(145,996)

 

37,535

 

(223,813)

 

(12,699)

Balance, end of period

(60,537)

 

115,095

 

(60,537)

 

115,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

2,112,309

 

2,134,335

 

2,094,017

 

1,585,042

Cumulative effect to adopt FAS No. 159, net of tax

-

 

-

 

-

 

204,784

Net (loss) income

(78,899)

 

110,569

 

(60,607)

 

455,078

Balance, end of period

2,033,410

 

2,244,904

 

2,033,410

 

2,244,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, END OF PERIOD

$        2,287,468

 

$      2,666,132

 

$     2,287,468

 

$    2,666,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 




EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                  

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

                                                                                   

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

                                                                                                                                            

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$         (78,899)

 

$         110,569

 

$         (60,607)

 

$         455,078

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (Increase) decrease in premiums receivable

(3,405)

 

112,056

 

45,932

 

163,548

   (Increase) decrease in funds held by reinsureds, net

(221)

 

(10,589)

 

(1,237)

 

5,638

   (Increase) decrease in reinsurance receivables

(48,135)

 

92,835

 

(118,746)

 

5,057

   Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset

61,482

 

56,023

 

(30,155)

 

78,151

   Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses          

194,584

 

(16,211)

 

154,284

 

(175,626)

   Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums

7,476

 

38,654

 

(134,529)

 

(67,907)

   Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships

6,167

 

(4,810)

 

(9,095)

 

(25,821)

   Change in other assets and liabilities, net

(79,464)

 

(263,913)

 

(12,364)

 

(205,213)

   Non-cash compensation expense

1,201

 

-

 

3,834

 

-

   Amortization of bond premium/(accrual of bond discount)

3,141

 

(4,341)

 

5,809

 

(6,356)

   Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes

45

 

42

 

133

 

122

   Net realized capital losses (gains)

108,652

 

(22,121)

 

261,347

 

(145,580)

Net cash provided by operating activities

172,624

 

88,194

 

104,606

 

81,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value

106,558

 

254,125

 

370,220

 

601,245

Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value

52,180

 

26,281

 

138,326

 

38,228

Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value

151,801

 

71,324

 

380,856

 

743,884

Distributions from other invested assets

30,035

 

20,613

 

41,246

 

44,345

Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value

(64,455)

 

(181,355)

 

(1,343,983)

 

(314,473)

Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value

(11,444)

 

-

 

(11,444)

 

-

Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value

(115,399)

 

(78,913)

 

(156,363)

 

(310,825)

Cost of other invested assets acquired

(35,804)

 

(15,548)

 

(55,908)

 

(106,041)

Cost of other invested assets acquired, at fair value

(25,007)

 

(40,340)

 

(150,745)

 

(240,420)

Net change in short-term securities

(197,914)

 

(142,639)

 

687,541

 

(964,924)

Net change in unsettled securities transactions

(58,944)

 

4,947

 

(64,654)

 

457

Net cash used in investing activities

(168,393)

 

(81,505)

 

(164,908)

 

(508,524)

 

                       

 

                      

 

                      

 

                      

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit from share-based compensation

469

 

1,548

 

554

 

5,369

Net proceeds from issuance of long term notes

-

 

-

 

-

 

395,637

Net cash provided by financing activities

469

 

1,548

 

554

 

401,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

(8,130)

 

4,119

 

13,772

 

(2,432)

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash

(3,430)

 

12,356

 

(45,976)

 

(28,859)

Cash, beginning of period

103,901

 

95,320

 

146,447

 

136,535

Cash, end of period

$           100,471

 

$         107,676

 

$          100,471

 

$           107,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Income taxes (recoverable) paid, net

$         (107,359)

 

$          113,026

 

$          (49,014)

 

$           247,810

   Interest paid

$              13,887

 

$            18,139

 

$             52,861

 

$             52,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Non-cash tax benefit from share-based compensation

$                   469

 

$              1,548

 

$                  554

 

$              5,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4
 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

 

1. General

 

As used in this document, “Holdings” means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.; “Group” means Everest Re Group, Ltd. (Holdings’ parent); “Bermuda Re” means Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd., a subsidiary of Group; “Everest Re” means Everest Reinsurance Company, a subsidiary of Holdings, and its subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires); and the “Company” means Holdings and its subsidiaries.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis. Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The year end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.

 

2. New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company adopted FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“FAS 161”). FAS 161 requires entities to provide additional disclosures on derivative and hedging activities regarding their effect on financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The impact of a January 1, 2009 adoption should be immaterial.

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3 “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“FAS 157-3”). FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”), in a market that is not active. This FASB Staff Position is effective upon issuance. The Company does not have any assets for which the market is deemed not active as of September 30, 2008.

 

5

 


 

3. Investments

 

The amortized cost, market value and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of available for sale, market value fixed maturity and equity security investments are as follows for the periods indicated:

 

 

At September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Net Unrealized

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Appreciation/

 

Market

(Dollars in thousands)

Cost

 

(Depreciation)

 

Value

Fixed maturities-available for sale

 

 

 

 

 

  U.S. treasury securities and obligations of

 

 

 

 

 

     U.S. government agencies and corporations

$          126,584

 

$                4,994

 

$           131,578

  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions                   

3,869,241

 

 (80,519)

 

3,788,722

  Corporate securities

850,464

 

 (72,260)

 

778,204

  Mortgage-backed securities

672,155

 

 (26,646)

 

645,509

  Foreign government securities

476,416

 

15,387

 

491,803

  Foreign corporate securities

541,519

 

271

 

541,790

Total fixed maturities

$       6,536,379

 

$          (158,773)

 

$        6,377,606

Equity securities

$              9,897

 

$                        -

 

$               9,897

 

 

At December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Net Unrealized

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Appreciation/

 

Market

(Dollars in thousands)

Cost

 

(Depreciation)

 

Value

Fixed maturities-available for sale

 

 

 

 

 

  U.S. treasury securities and obligations of

 

 

 

 

 

     U.S. government agencies and corporations

$            92,932

 

$                 3,568

 

$             96,500

  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions                   

3,512,695

 

135,834

 

3,648,529

  Corporate securities

741,380

 

1,910

 

743,290

  Mortgage-backed securities

566,041

 

(1,019)

 

565,022

  Foreign government securities

416,715

 

19,802

 

436,517

  Foreign corporate securities

500,913

 

7,386

 

508,299

Total fixed maturities

$       5,830,676

 

$             167,481

 

$        5,998,157

Equity securities

$              9,897

 

$                         -

 

$               9,897

 

The changes in net unrealized gains (losses) for the Company’s investments are derived from the following sources for the periods as indicated:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Decrease during the period between the market value and cost

 

 

 

  of investments carried at market value, and deferred taxes thereon:                                       

 

 

 

     Fixed maturities

$     (326,254)

 

$    (46,372)

     Other invested assets

(3,122)

 

766

     Change in unrealized depreciation, pre-tax

(329,376)

 

(45,606)

     Deferred taxes

115,281

 

15,962

Change in unrealized depreciation, net of deferred taxes,

 

 

 

  included in stockholder's equity

$     (214,095)

 

$    (29,644)

 

 

6

 


 

The Company frequently reviews its investment portfolio for declines in market value and focuses its attention on securities whose fair value has fallen below 80% of their amortized value at the time of review. The Company then assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary. In making its assessment, the Company evaluates the current market and interest rate environment as well as specific issuer information and the Company’s ability and intent to hold to recovery. Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market or interest rate environment does not constitute an other- than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value. Temporary declines in market value are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income. If the Company determines that the decline is other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value and a realized loss is recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s assessments are based on the issuers current and expected future financial position, timeliness with respect to interest and/or principal payments, speed of repayments on asset-backed securities, as well as relevant information provided by rating agencies, investment advisors and analysts.

 

The components of net realized capital (losses) gains are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Fixed maturities, market value:

 

 

 

   Other-than-temporary impairments

$         (67,854)

 

$            (1,215)

   Losses from sales

(13,086)

 

(936)

Fixed maturities, fair value:

 

 

 

   Losses from fair value adjustments

(247)

 

-

Equity securities, fair value:

 

 

 

   (Losses) gains from sales

(12,630)

 

(8,921)

   (Losses) gains from fair value adjustments                                                    

(122,938)

 

119,693

Other invested assets, fair value:

 

 

 

   (Losses) gains from fair value adjustments

(44,562)

 

36,955

Short-term investments

(30)

 

4

Total

$        (261,347)

 

$          145,580

 

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity investments, market value, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $138.3 million and $38.2 million, respectively. Gross gains of $1.1 million and $1.0 million and gross losses of $14.2 million and $1.9 million were realized on those fixed maturity sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Proceeds from sales of equity security investments, fair value, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $380.9 million and $743.9 million, respectively. Gross gains of $5.9 million and $2.8 million and gross losses of $18.5 million and $11.7 million were realized on those equity sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Included in net realized capital (losses) gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $67.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.

 

7

 


 

4. Fair Value

 

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted and implemented FAS 159 for its actively managed equity securities and equity shares of its parent. The Company implemented a more active management strategy for these securities and FAS 159 provides guidance on accounting and presentation of these investments in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption of FAS 159, the Company recognized a $204.8 million positive cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, net of $110.3 million of tax. The Company records fair value re-measurements as net realized capital gains or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company recorded $0.2 million in net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurement on fixed maturities at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurement were $58.8 million and $122.9 million on the equity securities at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurement were $27.4 million and the net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurement were $44.6 million on other invested assets at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The Company recorded $18.7 million and $119.7 million in net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurement on the equity securities at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurement were $9.0 million and $37.0 million on other invested assets at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

 

The Company’s fixed maturities and equity securities are managed by third party investment asset managers and market and fair values for these securities are obtained from third party pricing services retained by the investment asset managers. In limited instances where prices are not provided by pricing services, price quotes on a non-binding basis are obtained from investment brokers. The investment asset managers have procedures in place to review the reasonableness of the prices from the service providers and may obtain additional price quotes for verification. In addition, the Company tests the prices on a random basis to an independent pricing source. The Company has not made any adjustments to the prices obtained from these third party sources.

 

Fixed maturities are categorized as Level 2, Significant Other Observable Inputs, since a particular security may not have traded but the pricing services are able to use valuation models with observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves and prices for similar fixed maturities in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority. Fixed maturities priced by brokers are categorized as Level 3, Significant Unobservable Inputs, since the exact method of valuation is not available.

 

Equity securities in U.S. denominated currency are categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are actively traded on an exchange and prices are based on quoted prices from the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign exchanges are categorized as Level 2 due to potential foreign exchange adjustments to fair or market value.

 

Other invested assets are categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are shares of the Company’s parent, which are actively traded on an exchange and the price is based on a quoted price.

 

8

 


 

The following tables present the fair value measurement levels for all assets and liabilities, which the Company has recorded at fair value as of the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Using:

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fixed maturities, market value

 

$                 6,377,606

 

$                        -

 

$        6,361,680

 

$              15,926

   Fixed maturities, fair value

 

11,197

 

-

 

11,197

 

-

   Equity securities, market value

 

9,897

 

-

 

9,897

 

-

   Equity securities, fair value

 

455,312

 

441,540

 

13,772

 

-

   Other invested assets, fair value                             

 

359,973

 

359,973

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Using:

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2007

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Fixed maturities, market value

 

$                 5,998,157

 

$                        -

 

$        5,919,448

 

$              78,709

   Equity securities, market value

 

9,897

 

-

 

9,897

 

-

   Equity securities, fair value

 

815,372

 

801,611

 

13,761

 

-

   Other invested assets, fair value

 

253,791

 

253,791

 

-

 

-

 

 

9

 


 

The following tables present the fixed maturity investments for which fair value was measured under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, for the periods indicated:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Assets:

 

 

 

Beginning balance at January 1

$           78,709

 

$           24,024

  Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                                            

 

 

 

     Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

(2,630)

 

(636)

     Included in other comprehensive income

(1,400)

 

(940)

  Purchases, issuances and settlements

(5,318)

 

1,067

  Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3

(53,435)

 

9,920

Ending balance at September 30

$           15,926

 

$           33,435

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings

 

 

  (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized

 

 

 

     gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date

$           (2,759)

 

$                694

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Assets:

 

 

 

Beginning balance at July 1

$            17,132

 

$            21,251

  Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                                           

 

 

 

     Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

(316)

 

(691)

     Included in other comprehensive income

(812)

 

(561)

  Purchases, issuances and settlements

(114)

 

1,409

  Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3

36

 

12,027

Ending balance at September 30

$            15,926

 

$             33,435

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings

 

 

  (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized

 

 

 

     gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date

$              1,302

 

$                  694

 

5. Capital Transactions

 

On December 1, 2005, Group and Holdings filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer. This shelf registration statement was used by Group to register common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) to register trust preferred securities. Group intends to file a new shelf registration statement on or about December 1, 2008 to replace the one filed on December 1, 2005.

 

 

On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1, 2067. The net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem all of the outstanding 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities on November 15, 2007 and for general corporate purposes.

 

10

 


 

6. Contingencies

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in that period.

 

The Company does not believe that there are any material pending legal proceedings to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their properties are the subject.

 

The Company continues to receive claims under expired insurance and reinsurance contracts asserting injuries and/or damages relating to or resulting from environmental pollution and hazardous substances, including asbestos. Environmental claims typically assert liability for (a) the mitigation or remediation of environmental contamination or (b) bodily injury or property damage caused by the release of hazardous substances into the land, air or water. Asbestos claims typically assert liability for bodily injury from exposure to asbestos or for property damage resulting from asbestos or products containing asbestos.

 

The Company’s reserves include an estimate of the Company’s ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) claims. As of September 30, 2008, approximately 11% of the Company’s gross reserves were an estimate of the Company’s ultimate liability for A&E claims. The Company’s A&E liabilities emanate from Mt. McKinley Insurance Company’s (“Mt. McKinley”), a direct subsidiary of the Company, direct insurance business and Everest Re’s assumed reinsurance business. All of the contracts of insurance and reinsurance under which the Company has received claims during the past three years, expired more than 20 years ago. There are significant uncertainties surrounding the Company’s reserves for its A&E losses.

 

The following table summarizes incurred losses with respect to A&E on both a gross and net of retrocessional basis for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Gross basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period reserves                            

 

$       870,998

 

$       637,888

 

$       922,843

 

$      650,134

Incurred losses

 

-

 

40,000

 

-

 

80,000

Paid losses

 

(16,895)

 

(25,696)

 

(68,740)

 

(77,942)

End of period reserves

 

$       854,103

 

$       652,192

 

$       854,103

 

$      652,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period reserves

 

$       513,516

 

$       306,096

 

$       537,549

 

$      313,308

Incurred losses

 

-

 

32,155

 

-

 

48,630

Paid losses

 

(8,724)

 

(10,160)

 

(32,757)

 

(33,847)

End of period reserves

 

$       504,792

 

$       328,091

 

$       504,792

 

$      328,091

 

11

 


 

At September 30, 2008, the gross reserves for A&E losses were comprised of $149.3 million representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $146.1 million representing additional case reserves established by the Company on assumed reinsurance claims, $171.9 million representing case reserves established by the Company on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley and $386.8 million representing incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves.

 

With respect to asbestos only, at September 30, 2008, the Company had gross asbestos loss reserves of $800.7 million, or 93.7%, of total A&E reserves, of which $554.5 million was for assumed business and $246.2 million was for direct business.

 

Management believes that these uncertainties and factors continue to render reserves for A&E and particularly asbestos losses significantly less subject to traditional actuarial analysis than reserves for other types of losses. The Company establishes reserves to the extent that, in the judgment of management, the facts and prevailing law reflect an exposure for the Company or its ceding companies.

 

Due to the uncertainties, the ultimate losses attributable to A&E, and particularly asbestos, may be subject to more variability than are non-A&E reserves and such variation, depending on coverage under the Company’s various reinsurance arrangements, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In 1993 and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“The Prudential”) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers, and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill these fully settled obligations. In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), was unable to make the annuity payments. At September 30, 2008, the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable was $152.1 million.

 

Prior to its 1995 initial public offering, the Company had purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the company. Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities. At September 30, 2008, the estimated cost to replace such annuities was $22.7 million.

 

12

 


 

7. Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

The following table presents the components of other comprehensive (loss) income for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Unrealized (losses) gains on securities

 

$    (209,446)

 

$         46,882

 

$    (329,376)

 

$     (45,606)

Tax (benefit) expense

 

(73,307)

 

16,409

 

(115,281)

 

(15,962)

Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities

 

(136,139)

 

30,473

 

(214,095)

 

(29,644)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments                   

 

(15,469)

 

10,866

 

(16,231)

 

26,070

Tax (benefit) expense

 

(5,412)

 

3,804

 

(5,679)

 

9,125

Net foreign currency translation adjustments

(10,057)

 

7,062

 

(10,552)

 

16,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension adjustment

 

308

 

-

 

1,283

 

-

Tax expense

 

108

 

-

 

449

 

-

Net pension adjustment

 

200

 

-

 

834

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred taxes

$     (145,996)  

$         37,535  

$     (223,813)  

$      (12,699)  

 

8. Letters of Credit

 

The Company has an arrangement available for the issuance of letters of credit, which letters are generally collateralized by the Company’s cash and investments. The Citibank Holdings Credit Facility involves a syndicate of lenders (see Note 13), with Citibank acting as administrative agent. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, letters of credit for $17.2 million with a date of expiry of December 31, 2008 were issued and outstanding. The letters of credit collateralize reinsurance obligations of the Company’s non-U.S. operations.

 

9. Trust Agreements

 

A subsidiary of the Company, Everest Re, has established a trust agreement, which effectively uses Everest Re’s investments as collateral, as security for assumed losses payable to a non-affiliated ceding company. At September 30, 2008, the total amount on deposit in the trust account was $19.8 million.

 

10. Senior Notes

 

On October 12, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 15, 2014. On March 14, 2000, Holdings completed a public offering of $200.0 million principal amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010.

 

Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes was $7.8 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and $23.4 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Market value, which is based on quoted market price at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was $237.6 million and $235.3 million, respectively, for the 5.40% senior notes and $207.1 million and $215.9 million, respectively, for the 8.75% senior notes.

 

13

 


 

11. Long Term Subordinated Notes

 

On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1, 2067. During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.

 

Holdings can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital covenant. This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the subordinated notes.

 

Interest expense incurred in connection with these long term notes was $6.6 million and $19.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and $6.6 million and $10.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Market value, which is based on quoted market price at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was $272.0 million and $349.8 million, respectively, for the 6.6% long term subordinated notes.

 

12. Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Payable

 

On March 29, 2004, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034 to Everest Re Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust II”). Holdings may redeem the junior subordinated debt securities before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest as of the date of redemption. The securities may be redeemed in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and continuation of a determination that the Trust may become subject to tax or the Investment Company Act.

 

On November 14, 2002, Holdings issued $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities due November 15, 2032 to Everest Re Capital Trust (“Capital Trust”). Holdings redeemed all of the junior subordinated debt securities at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest on November 15, 2007.

 

Fair value, which is primarily based on quoted market price of the related trust preferred securities, at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was $186.0 million and $250.8 million, respectively, for the 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities.

 

Interest expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated notes was $5.1 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $15.3 million and $28.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

14

 


 

Capital Trust II is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of Holdings. Capital Trust was dissolved upon the completion of the redemption of the trust preferred securities on November 15, 2007.

 

Holdings considers that the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Holdings of Capital Trust II’s payment obligations with respect to the trust preferred securities.

 

Capital Trust II will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on March 29, 2034. The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 30, 2009. If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.

 

There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of the Company’s operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where the Company’s direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to the Company that exceed certain statutory thresholds. In addition, the terms of the Holdings Credit Facility (discussed in Note 13) require Everest Re, the Company’s principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal year. At December 31, 2007, $2,595.1 million of the $3,248.5 million in net assets of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.

 

13. Credit Line

 

Effective August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a new five year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”. Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility. The Holdings Credit Facility may be used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin. The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or (b) 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable margin. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.

 

The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005, which at September 30, 2008, was $1,775.2 million. As of September 30, 2008, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.

 

At September 30, 2008 and at December 31, 2007, there were outstanding letters of credit of $17.2 million under the Holdings Credit Facility.

 

Costs incurred in connection with the Holdings Credit Facility were $34,747 and $26,542 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $94,908 and $79,625 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

14. Segment Results

 

The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in four segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting and International. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and

 

15

 


 

worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey.

 

These segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

 

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

 

The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments. Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.

 

The following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:

 

U.S. Reinsurance

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$       280,467

 

$      327,483

 

$     714,534

 

$     953,505

Net written premiums

146,467

 

233,083

 

424,982

 

697,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$       167,468

 

$      231,411

 

$     527,475

 

$     733,566

Incurred losses and LAE

240,734

 

127,121

 

446,013

 

294,439

Commission and brokerage

27,473

 

53,830

 

125,762

 

169,619

Other underwriting expenses                         

7,840

 

7,280

 

23,500

 

21,092

Underwriting (loss) gain

$    (108,579)

 

$        43,180

 

$    (67,800)

 

$     248,416

 

U.S. Insurance

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$      194,021

 

$      228,207

 

$      595,458

 

$      607,217

Net written premiums

98,597

 

180,172

 

312,949

 

414,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$      107,822

 

$      139,602

 

$      372,032

 

$      401,747

Incurred losses and LAE

78,386

 

98,980

 

335,965

 

324,093

Commission and brokerage

4,798

 

20,698

 

48,438

 

59,020

Other underwriting expenses                         

16,876

 

15,243

 

47,118

 

39,621

Underwriting gain (loss)

$          7,762

 

$          4,681

 

$     (59,489)

 

$     (20,987)

 

 

16

 


 

Specialty Underwriting

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$         54,828

 

$        70,508

 

$      193,941

 

$      201,566

Net written premiums

34,564

 

49,539

 

128,787

 

141,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$         35,317

 

$        48,171

 

$      126,318

 

$      143,131

Incurred losses and LAE

37,615

 

28,302

 

81,747

 

95,080

Commission and brokerage

8,660

 

10,687

 

30,418

 

29,362

Other underwriting expenses                         

1,937

 

1,718

 

6,182

 

5,082

Underwriting (loss) gain

$      (12,895)

 

$          7,464

 

$          7,971

 

$        13,607

 

International

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$      248,821

 

$       213,635

 

$      654,183

 

$      589,605

Net written premiums

144,810

 

139,959

 

394,260

 

403,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$      139,285

 

$       141,966

 

$      395,511

 

$      417,970

Incurred losses and LAE

90,261

 

90,366

 

252,088

 

272,504

Commission and brokerage

32,885

 

29,335

 

90,652

 

92,451

Other underwriting expenses                         

4,691

 

4,144

 

14,492

 

12,194

Underwriting gain

$        11,448

 

$         18,121

 

$        38,279

 

$        40,821

 

The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Underwriting results

$    (102,264)

 

$         73,446

 

$       (81,039)

 

$      281,857

Net investment income

97,305

 

105,023

 

292,263

 

307,809

Net realized capital (losses) gains                 

(108,652)

 

22,121

 

(261,347)

 

145,580

Corporate expense

(1,425)

 

(1,011)

 

(4,502)

 

(3,268)

Interest expense

(19,745)

 

(26,484)

 

(59,233)

 

(68,089)

Other income (expense)

7,951

 

(24)

 

(16,039)

 

(14,464)

(Loss) income before taxes

$    (126,830)

 

$       173,071

 

$     (129,897)

 

$      649,425

 

The Company produces business in the U.S. and internationally. The net income deriving from and assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company’s financial records. Based on written premium, other than the U.S., no other country represented more than 5% of the Company’s revenues.

 

15. Related-Party Transactions

 

During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in reinsurance and brokerage and commission business transactions with companies controlled by or affiliated with one or more of its outside directors. Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

17

 


 

The Company engages in reinsurance transactions with Bermuda Re and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Everest International”), affiliates, primarily driven by enterprise risk and capital management considerations, under which business is ceded at market rates and terms. These transactions include:

 

 

Effective September 19, 2000, Mt. McKinley and Bermuda Re entered into a loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement, whereby Mt. McKinley transferred all of its net insurance exposures and reserves to Bermuda Re.

 

 

Effective October 1, 2001, Everest Re and Bermuda Re entered into a loss portfolio reinsurance agreement, whereby Everest Re transferred all of its Belgium branch net insurance exposures and reserves to Bermuda Re.

 

 

For premiums earned and losses incurred for the period January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002, Everest Re, Everest National Insurance Company and Everest Security Insurance Company entered into an Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement with Bermuda Re, covering workers’ compensation losses occurring on and after January 1, 2002, as respects new, renewal and in force policies effective on that date through December 31, 2002. Bermuda Re is liable for any loss exceeding $100,000 per occurrence, with its liability not to exceed $150,000 per occurrence.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2002 for the 2002 underwriting year, Everest Re ceded 20.0% of its net retained liability to Bermuda Re through a quota share reinsurance agreement (“whole account quota share”).

 

 

Effective January 1, 2003, Everest Re and Bermuda Re amended the whole account quota share, through which Everest Re previously ceded 20.0% of its business to Bermuda Re so that effective January 1, 2003 Everest Re ceded 25.0% to Bermuda Re of the net retained liability on all new and renewal policies underwritten during the term of this agreement. This amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2003.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2003, Everest Re entered into a whole account quota share with Bermuda Re, whereby Everest Re’s Canadian branch ceded to Bermuda Re 50.0% of its net retained liability on all new and renewal property business. This remained in effect through December 31, 2006.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2004, Everest Re and Bermuda Re amended the whole account quota share through which Everest Re previously ceded 25.0% of its business to Bermuda Re so that effective January 1, 2004 Everest Re ceded 22.5% to Bermuda Re and 2.5% to Everest International of the net retained liability on all new and renewal covered business written during the term of this agreement. This amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2005.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2006, Everest Re, Bermuda Re and Everest International amended the whole account quota share so that for all new and renewal business recorded on or after January 1, 2006, Everest Re ceded 31.5% and 3.5% of its casualty business to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively, and Everest Re ceded 18.0% and 2.0% of its property business to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively. However, in no event shall the loss cessions to Bermuda Re and Everest International relating to any one occurrence on the property business exceed $125.0 million. The property portion of this amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2006. The casualty portion remained in effect through December 31, 2007.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2007, Everest Re and Bermuda Re amended the whole account quota share so that for all new and renewal business recorded on or after January 1, 2007, Everest Re cedes 60.0% of its Canadian branch property business to Bermuda Re.

 

 

18



 

Effective January 1, 2007, Everest Re, Bermuda Re and Everest International amended the whole account quota share so that for all new and renewal property business recorded on or after January 1, 2007, Everest Re ceded 22.5% and 2.5% to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively. However, in no event shall the loss cessions to Bermuda Re and Everest International relating to any one occurrence on the property business exceed $130.0 million. This amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2007.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2008, Everest Re, Bermuda Re and Everest International entered into a whole account quota share whereby, for all new and renewal casualty and property business recorded on or after January 1, 2008, Everest Re ceded 36.0% and 4.0% to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively. However, in no event shall the loss cessions to Bermuda Re and Everest International relating to any one catastrophe occurrence on the property business exceed $130.0 million or in the aggregate for each underwriting year for all property catastrophes exceed $275.0 million.

 

The following table summarizes the premiums and losses ceded by the Company to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively, for the periods indicated:

 

Bermuda Re

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Ceded written premiums

$        285,039

 

$       198,129

 

$     705,859

 

$     573,019

Ceded earned premiums

243,685

 

191,678

 

667,799

 

575,689

Ceded losses and LAE (a)                                  

198,505

 

110,573

 

409,440

 

359,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everest International

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Ceded written premiums

$          30,098

 

$         19,951

 

$       73,798

 

$       59,274

Ceded earned premiums

25,739

 

19,605

 

69,517

 

59,884

Ceded losses and LAE

21,506

 

11,084

 

43,762

 

34,269

 

(a) Ceded losses and LAE include the Mt. McKinley loss portfolio transfer that constitutes losses ceded under retroactive reinsurance and therefore, in accordance with FAS 113, “Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts,” a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance is reflected in other expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

 

Everest Re sold net assets of its UK branch to Bermuda Re and provided Bermuda Re with a reserve indemnity agreement allowing for indemnity payments of up to 90% of £25.0 million of the excess of 2002 and prior reserves, provided that any recognition of profit from the reserves for 2002 and prior underwriting years is taken into account. The limit available under this agreement was fully exhausted at December 31, 2004.

 

16. Income Taxes

 

The Company uses a projected annual effective tax rate in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FAS 109”), to calculate its quarterly tax expense. Under this methodology, when an interim quarter’s pre-tax income (loss) varies significantly from a full year’s income (loss) projection, the tax impact resulting from the income (loss) variance is effectively spread between the impacted quarter and the remaining quarters of the year, except for discreet items impacting an individual quarter.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income taxes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company expensed approximately $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in interest and penalties.

 

19

 


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

Industry Conditions.

The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market. As a result, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained profitability. Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best Company and/or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written. Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.

 

We compete in the U.S. and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors. Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyd’s. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage. In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.

 

During the latter part of 2007 and into 2008, there has been a slowdown in the global economy precipitated primarily by increased defaults on sub-prime mortgages in the U.S. and elsewhere, falling house prices and contracting consumer spending. The significant increase in default rates negatively impacted the value of mortgage backed securities held by both foreign and domestic institutions. The defaults have lead to a corresponding increase in foreclosures, which have driven down housing values, resulting in additional losses on the asset-backed securities. During the third quarter and into the fourth quarter of 2008, the credit markets deteriorated dramatically, evidenced by widening credit spreads and dramatically reduced availability of credit. Many financial institutions, including some insurance entities, experienced liquidity crises due to immediate demands for funds for withdrawals or collateral, combined with falling asset values and their inability to sell assets to meet the increased demands. As a result, several financial institutions have failed or been acquired at distressed prices, while others have received loans from the U.S. government to continue operations. The liquidity crisis significantly increased the spreads on fixed maturities and, at the same time, had a dramatic negative impact on the stock markets around the world. The combination of losses on securities from failed or impaired companies combined with the decline in values of fixed maturities and equity securities has resulted in a significant decline in the capital of most insurance and reinsurance companies. It is too early to predict what impact the capital deterioration from declines in portfolio investment values, underwriting losses and company work-outs will have on market conditions. There is an expectation that these events will result in increased rates for insurance and reinsurance in certain segments of the market, although there is limited evidence of increases at this point.

 

Worldwide insurance and reinsurance market conditions continued to be very competitive in the quarter. Generally, there was ample insurance and reinsurance capacity relative to demand. We noted, however, that in many markets and lines, the rates of decline have slowed, pricing in some segments was relatively flat and

 

20

 


 

there was upward movement in some others. The extent of competition and its effect on rates, terms and conditions varies widely by market and coverage and continues to be most prevalent in the U.S. casualty insurance and reinsurance markets. In addition to demanding lower rates and improved terms, ceding companies have retained more of their business by reducing quota share percentages, purchasing excess of loss covers in lieu of quota shares, and increasing retentions on excess of loss business. Our quota share premiums have declined, particularly on catastrophe exposed property business, due to slower growth and increased purchases of common account covers by ceding companies, which reduces the premiums subject to the quota share contract. The U.S. insurance markets in which we participate remain extremely competitive as well, particularly in the workers’ compensation, public entity and contractor sectors. While our growth has slowed, given the specialty nature of our business and our underwriting discipline, we believe the impact on the profitability of our business to be less pronounced than on the market generally.

 

Rate decreases in the international markets have generally been less pronounced than in the U.S., and we have seen some increases, particularly for catastrophe exposed business. We have grown our business in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia. We are expanding our international reach by opening a new office in Brazil to capitalize on the recently expanded opportunity for professional reinsurers in that market and on the economic growth expected for Brazil in the future. The international markets have also benefited somewhat from the weaker U.S. dollar compared to a year ago since the foreign currencies convert to higher dollar amounts resulting in favorable year over year premium comparisons.

 

The reinsurance industry has experienced a period of falling rates and volume. Profit opportunities have become generally less available over time; however the unfavorable trends appear to have abated somewhat. We are now seeing smaller rate declines, pockets of stability and some increases in some markets and for some coverages. As a result of very significant investment and catastrophe losses incurred by both primary insurers and reinsurers over the past nine months, but principally in the most recent quarter, industry-wide capital has declined and rating agency scrutiny has increased. There is an expectation that given the rate softening that has occurred over the past several quarters, the industry-wide decline in capital combined with volatile and inaccessible capital markets and a looming recession, will lead to a hardening of insurance and reinsurance marketplace rates, terms and conditions. It is too early to gauge the extent of hardening, if any, that will occur; however, it appears that much of the redundant capital has been wrung out of the industry, and the stage is set for firmer markets.

 

Overall, we believe that current marketplace conditions offer profit opportunities for us given our strong ratings, distribution system, reputation and expertise. We continue to employ our strategy of targeting business that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and diversification in our overall portfolio.

 

21

 


 

Financial Summary.

We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results. The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net (loss) income, ratios and stockholder’s equity for the periods indicated:

 

 

        Three Months Ended

Percentage

 

             Nine Months Ended

Percentage

 

September 30,

 

Increase/

 

September 30,

 

Increase/

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

Gross written premiums

$            778.1

 

$          839.8

 

-7.3%

 

$           2,158.1

 

$           2,351.9

 

-8.2%

Net written premiums

424.4

 

602.8

 

-29.6%

 

1,261.0

 

1,656.9

 

-23.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$            449.9

 

$          561.2

 

-19.8%

 

$           1,421.3

 

$           1,696.4

 

-16.2%

Net investment income

97.3

 

105.0

 

-7.3%

 

292.3

 

307.8

 

-5.1%

Net realized capital (losses) gains

(108.7)

 

22.1

 

NM

 

(261.3)

 

145.6

 

-279.5%

Other income (expense)

8.0

 

-

 

NM

 

(16.0)

 

(14.5)

 

10.9%

Total revenues

446.5

 

688.3

 

-35.1%

 

1,436.2

 

2,135.3

 

-32.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses

447.0

 

344.8

 

29.7%

 

1,115.8

 

986.1

 

13.2%

Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees

73.8

 

114.6

 

-35.6%

 

295.3

 

350.5

 

-15.7%

Other underwriting expenses

32.8

 

29.4

 

11.5%

 

95.8

 

81.3

 

17.9%

Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization expense

19.7

 

26.5

 

-25.4%

 

59.2

 

68.1

 

-13.0%

Total claims and expenses

573.3

 

515.2

 

11.3%

 

1,566.1

 

1,485.9

 

5.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES

(126.8)

 

173.1

 

-173.3%

 

(129.9)

 

649.4

 

-120.0%

Income tax (benefit) expense

(47.9)

 

62.5

 

-176.7%

 

(69.3)

 

194.3

 

-135.7%

NET (LOSS) INCOME

$           (78.9)

 

$          110.6

 

-171.4%

 

$             (60.6)

 

$              455.1

 

-113.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point

 

 

 

 

 

Point

RATIOS:

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

Change

Loss ratio

99.4%

 

61.4%

 

38.0

 

78.5%

 

58.1%

 

20.4

Commission and brokerage ratio

16.4%

 

20.4%

 

(4.0)

 

20.8%

 

20.7%

 

0.1

Other underwriting expense ratio

7.2%

 

5.3%

 

1.9

 

6.7%

 

4.8%

 

1.9

Combined ratio

123.0%

 

87.1%

 

35.9

 

106.0%

 

83.6%

 

22.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At

 

At

 

Percentage

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Increase/

Balance sheet data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

Total investments and cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

$           8,407.5

 

$           8,992.8

 

-6.5%

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,280.3

 

13,543.5

 

-1.9%

Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,662.5

 

7,538.7

 

1.6%

Total debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,179.0

 

1,178.9

 

0.0%

Total liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,992.9

 

10,976.0

 

0.2%

Stockholder's equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,287.5

 

2,567.5

 

-10.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 


 

Revenues.

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by $61.7 million, or 7.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting declines of $34.2 million in our U.S. insurance business and $27.5 million in our reinsurance business. Gross written premiums decreased by $193.8 million, or 8.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting declines of $182.0 million in our reinsurance business and $11.8 million in our U.S. insurance business. The decline in our reinsurance business was primarily attributable to continued competitive conditions in both the property and casualty sectors of the market, especially in the U.S., partially offset by strong renewals and higher rates in some international markets. Insurance segment premiums were also lower, as conditions for workers’ compensation, public equity and contractors business have become increasingly competitive, which has reduced the volume of business that meets our underwriting and pricing criteria.

 

Net written premiums decreased by $178.3 million, or 29.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 and by $395.9 million, or 23.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, due to the increase in written premiums ceded and the decrease in gross written premiums. Ceded premiums increased due to increased cessions to affiliated quota shares. Correspondingly, net premiums earned decreased by $111.3 million, or 19.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 and by $275.1 million, or 16.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

 

Net Investment Income. Net investment income decreased by 7.3% to $97.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $105.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to lower rates on short-term bonds. The annualized pre-tax investment portfolio yield for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was 4.6% compared to 4.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

 

Net investment income decreased by 5.1% to $292.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $307.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to lower short-term interest rates and a decrease in income from our limited partnership investments, particularly from those partnerships which invest in public equity securities. The annualized pre-tax investment portfolio yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 4.5% compared to 4.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

 

Net Realized Capital (Losses) Gains. Net realized capital losses were $108.7 million and $261.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Net realized capital gains were $22.1 million and $145.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The capital losses for the three and nine months of 2008 were primarily the result of the credit crisis impacting the global financial markets, which reduced the values of equity and fixed income securities. Our investment portfolios at fair value declined $31.6 million and $167.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. We report changes in fair values as realized capital gains or losses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”), irrespective or whether or not the securities have been sold. We reported realized capital losses from other-than-temporary impairments on our fixed income portfolio of $63.8 million and $67.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. All of these losses resulted from other-than-temporary impairments to the values of specific fixed income securities. We report other-than-temporary impairments as realized capital losses in accordance with FAS No. 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“FAS 115-1”).

 

23

 


 

Other Income (Expense). We recorded $8.0 million of other income and $0.02 million of other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and $16.0 million and $14.5 million of other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts were primarily due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and decreased deferrals on retroactive reinsurance agreements with affiliates.

 

Claims and Expenses.

Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. The following table presents our incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for all segments for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional (a)

$       301.7

$      (12.2)

$        289.5

 

$      314.7

$     (18.1)

$     296.6

 

$     (13.0)

$        5.9

$       (7.1)

Catastrophes

151.5

6.0

157.5

 

10.7

5.4

16.1

 

140.8

0.6

141.5

A&E

-

-

-

 

-

32.2

32.2

 

-

(32.2)

(32.2)

Total all segments

$      453.2

$        (6.2)

$        447.0

 

$      325.4

$        19.4

$     344.8

 

$      127.8

$     (25.6)

$      102.2

Loss ratio

100.7%

  -1.4%

99.4%

 

58.0%

3.5%

61.4%

 

42.7

(4.9)

38.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional (a)

$       870.3

$      62.9

$        933.1

 

$      922.1

$     (39.5)

$     882.6

 

$     (51.9)

$     102.4

$        50.5

Catastrophes

168.3

14.4

182.7

 

48.2

6.7

54.9

 

120.1

7.7

127.8

A&E

-

-

-

 

-

48.6

48.6

 

-

(48.6)

(48.6)

Total all segments                               

$    1,038.6

$      77.2

$     1,115.8

 

$      970.3

$        15.8

$     986.1

 

$        68.3

$       61.4

$      129.7

Loss ratio

73.1%

5.4%

78.5%

 

57.2%

0.9%

58.1%

 

15.9

4.5

20.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and A&E losses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE were higher by $102.2 million, or 29.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to $141.5 million greater catastrophe losses, principally from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, partially offset by the absence in 2008 of any asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) prior years’ reserves strengthening.

 

Incurred losses and LAE were higher by $129.7 million, or 13.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to greater catastrophe losses in the 2008 period, principally from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike and the China snowstorm. We experienced $62.9 million of unfavorable reserve development in prior years’ attritional reserves during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $39.5 million of favorable development during the 2007 period. The unfavorable development during 2008 was predominantly caused by higher than expected losses on an expired auto loan credit insurance program.

 

24

 


 

Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees decreased by $40.7 million, or by 35.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 and by $55.2 million, or by 15.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This directly variable expense was influenced by the decline in net earned premiums, higher commissions due to new insurance programs, business mix and changes in ceding commission rates on the affiliated quota share agreement.

 

Our commission and brokerage ratio was impacted by reinsurance premiums. Catastrophe reinsurance provides coverage for one event; however, some contracts require or permit the restoration of exhausted limits in consideration of an additional premium payment known as a reinstatement premium. In general, there are no commissions or brokerage paid on reinstatement premiums. Our commission and brokerage ratio includes a 0.8 point decrease due to reinstatement premiums for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. All other periods were minimally impacted.

 

Other Underwriting Expenses. Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased by $3.4 million, or 11.5%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 and other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased by $14.5 million, or 17.9%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These increases were principally due to higher compensation and benefits expense and increased staff count, primarily in the U.S. Insurance segment. Included in other underwriting expenses were corporate expenses, which are expenses that are not allocated to segments, of $1.4 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $4.5 million and $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Interest, Fees and Bond Issue Cost Amortization Expense. Interest and other expense was $19.7 million and $26.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $59.2 million and $68.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to the acceleration of issue cost amortization and interest expense in 2007 for the junior subordinated debt securities retired in November, 2007, with no such expense in 2008.

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. Our income tax was a benefit of $47.9 million and $69.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Our income tax expense was $62.5 million and $194.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We received an income tax benefit in the 2008 periods because we had taxable losses as a result of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike and net realized capital losses. In contrast, we had taxable income in the 2007 periods. Our income tax benefit/expense is primarily a function of the statutory tax rate, coupled with the impact from tax-preferenced investment income.

 

Net (Loss) Income.

We incurred net losses of $78.9 million and $60.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to net income of $110.6 million and $455.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The loss for the 2008 periods was primarily caused by after-tax net realized capital losses and catastrophe losses. We had after-tax net realized capital gains and light catastrophe losses in the 2007 periods.

 

Ratios.

Our combined ratio increased by 35.9 points to 123.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 87.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and by 22.4 points to 106.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 83.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The loss ratio increased 38.0 points for the three month comparison and 20.4 points for the nine

 

25

 


 

month comparison, principally due to the increased catastrophe losses and adverse reserve development in the 2008 period, partially offset by the absence in 2008 of any A&E loss development. The commission and brokerage ratio component decreased 4.0 points for the three month comparison and increased 0.1 points for the nine month comparison. The other underwriting expense ratio component increased by 1.9 points for the three and nine month comparison primarily due to increased compensation costs associated with increased staff.

 

Stockholder's Equity.

Stockholder's equity declined by $280.0 million to $2,287.5 million at September 30, 2008 from $2,567.5 million at December 31, 2007 due to $214.1 million of unrealized depreciation, net of tax, on investments, a net loss of $60.6 million and a loss on foreign exchange translation of $10.6 million, partially offset by $4.4 million of share-based compensation transactions. The increase in unrealized depreciation is due to the current financial market liquidity crisis that has resulted in significantly increased credit spreads and concomitantly lower corporate and municipal security values. The market values for our fixed maturities are received from third party vendors and no mitigating adjustments have been made to the values for the illiquid market conditions.

 

Consolidated Investment Results

 

Net Investment Income.

Net investment income decreased 7.3% to $97.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $105.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to lower short-term interest rates.

 

Net investment income decreased 5.1% to $292.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $307.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to lower short-term interest rates and decreased income from our limited partnership investments, particularly from those partnerships which invest in public equity securities.

 

The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Fixed maturities

$           81.1

 

$          71.7

 

$        233.1

 

$        222.7

Equity securities

2.0

 

2.2

 

5.4

 

6.8

Short-term investments and cash                                         

4.3

 

20.9

 

23.8

 

43.8

Other invested assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Limited partnerships

10.2

 

9.2

 

29.9

 

34.0

 Other

2.2

 

1.4

 

6.8

 

4.3

Total gross investment income

99.8

 

105.5

 

299.0

 

311.7

Interest credited and other expense

(2.4)

 

(0.5)

 

(6.6)

 

(3.9)

Total net investment income

$           97.3

 

$        105.0

 

$        292.3

 

$        307.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 


 

The following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:

 

 

At

 

At

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets

4.5%

 

4.6%

Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets

3.6%

 

3.6%

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets

4.6%

 

4.9%

 

4.5%

 

4.9%

Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets

3.6%

 

3.8%

 

3.6%

 

3.9%

 

Net Realized Capital (Losses) Gains.

The following table presents the composition of our net realized capital (losses) gains for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

% Change

(Losses) gains from sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, market value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

$            -

 

$            -

 

$              -

 

NM

 

$        1.1

 

$        1.0

 

$          0.1

 

10.0%

Losses

(12.2)

 

(1.9)

 

(10.3)

 

NM

 

(14.2)

 

(1.9)

 

(12.3)

 

NM

Total

(12.2)

 

(1.9)

 

(10.3)

 

NM

 

(13.1)

 

(0.9)

 

(12.2)

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities, fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

3.8

 

0.2

 

3.6

 

NM

 

5.9

 

2.8

 

3.1

 

110.7%

Losses

(4.8)

 

(2.7)

 

(2.1)

 

77.8%

 

(18.5)

 

(11.7)

 

(6.8)

 

58.1%

Total

(1.0)

 

(2.5)

 

1.5

 

-60.0%

 

(12.6)

 

(8.9)

 

(3.7)

 

41.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net realized capital (losses) gains from sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

3.8

 

0.2

 

3.6

 

NM

 

7.0

 

3.8

 

3.2

 

84.2%

Losses

(17.0)

 

(4.6)

 

(12.4)

 

NM

 

(32.7)

 

(13.6)

 

(19.1)

 

140.4%

Total

(13.2)

 

(4.4)

 

(8.8)

 

200.0%

 

(25.7)

 

(9.8)

 

(15.9)

 

162.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairments

(63.8)

 

(1.2)

 

(62.6) 

 

NM

 

(67.9)

 

(1.2)

 

(66.7)

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses) gains from fair value adjustments:           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, fair value

(0.2)

 

-

 

(0.2)

 

NM

 

(0.2)

 

-

 

(0.2)

 

NM

Equity securities, fair value

(58.8)

 

18.7

 

(77.5)

 

NM

 

(122.9)

 

119.7

 

(242.6)

 

-202.7%

Other invested assets, fair value

27.4

 

9.0

 

18.4

 

204.4%

 

(44.6)

 

37.0

 

(81.6)

 

-220.5%

Total

(31.6)

 

27.7

 

(59.3)

 

-214.1%

 

(167.7)

 

156.6

 

(324.3)

 

-207.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net realized capital (losses) gains

$  (108.6)

 

$      22.1

 

$    (130.7)

 

NM

 

$   (261.3)

 

$    145.6

 

$   (406.9)

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 


 

We recorded $0.2 million in net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurement on fixed maturities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurements were $58.8 million and $122.9 million on the equity securities at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. We had net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements of $27.4 million and net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurements of $44.6 million on other invested assets at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. We recorded $18.7 million and $119.7 million in net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurement on the equity securities at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurement were $9.0 million and $37.0 million on other invested assets at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. In addition, we recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $63.8 million and $67.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 3008, respectively, as compared to $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 3007. The increase in unrealized depreciation is due to the current financial market liquidity crisis that has resulted in significantly increased credit spreads and concomitantly lower corporate and municipal security values. The market values from our fixed maturities are received from third party vendors and no mitigating adjustments have been made to the values for the illiquid market conditions.

 

Segment Results.

Through our subsidiaries, we operate in four segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting and International. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey.

 

These segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

 

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by earned premiums.

 

Our loss and LAE reserves represent our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior periods. Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which the re-evaluation is made.

 

 

28

 


 

The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated:

 

U.S. Reinsurance.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$      280.5

 

$     327.5

 

$     (47.0)

-14.4%

 

$     714.5

 

$     953.5

 

$    (239.0)

-25.1%

Net written premiums

146.5

 

233.1

 

(86.6)

-37.2%

 

425.0

 

697.1

 

(272.1)

-39.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$      167.5

 

$     231.4

 

$     (63.9)

-27.6%

 

$     527.5

 

$     733.6

 

$    (206.1)

-28.1%

Incurred losses and LAE

240.7

 

127.1

 

113.6

89.4%

 

446.0

 

294.4

 

151.6

51.5%

Commission and brokerage

27.5

 

53.8

 

(26.4)

-49.0%

 

125.8

 

169.6

 

(43.9)

-25.9%

Other underwriting expenses

7.8

 

7.3

 

0.6

7.7%

 

23.5

 

21.1

 

2.4

11.4%

Underwriting (loss) gain

$    (108.6)

 

$       43.2

 

$   (151.8)

NM

 

$    (67.8)

 

$     248.4

 

$    (316.2)

-127.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

143.7%

 

54.9%

 

 

88.8

 

84.6%

 

40.1%

 

 

44.5

Commission and brokerage ratio

16.4%

 

23.3%

 

 

(6.9)

 

23.8%

 

23.1%

 

 

0.7

Other underwriting expense ratio         

4.7%

 

3.1%

 

 

1.6

 

4.5%

 

2.9%

 

 

1.6

Combined ratio

164.8%

 

81.3%

 

 

83.5

 

112.9%

 

66.1%

 

 

46.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by 14.4% to $280.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $327.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to a $28.9 million (13.2%) decrease in treaty property volume, a $14.5 million (45.4%) decrease in facultative volume and a $3.6 million (4.7%) decrease in treaty casualty volume. Although renewal results were generally favorable, property premiums were lower due to increased common account reinsurance protections, particularly on one Florida quota share account and two quota share non-renewals. Facultative volume decreased due to ceding companies retaining a greater portion of gross premiums. Our treaty casualty premium was lower than last year’s third quarter as we have reduced this book to a group of core accounts in response to the softer market conditions. Net written premiums decreased by 37.2% to $146.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $233.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to the decrease in gross written premium and increased quota share cessions to affiliates. Net premiums earned decreased by 27.6% to $167.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $231.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, in line with the change in net written premiums.

 

Gross written premiums decreased by 25.1% to $714.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $953.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to a $140.8 million (24.1%) decrease in treaty property volume, a $50.4 million (42.2%) decrease in facultative volume and a $47.6 million (19.1%) decrease in treaty casualty volume. Net written premiums decreased by 39.0% to $425.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $697.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net premiums earned decreased by 28.1% to $527.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $733.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Variances for the nine months were driven by similar factors as those discussed above for the three months.

 

29

 


 

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$       96.9

$        4.9

$    101.8

 

$   112.7

$   (21.5)

$      91.2

 

$   (15.9)

$      26.4

$       10.6

Catastrophes

133.4

5.6

138.9

 

0.1

3.7

3.7

 

133.3

1.9

135.2

A&E

-

-

-

 

-

32.2

32.2

 

-

(32.2)

(32.2)

Total segment

$     230.3

$      10.5

$    240.7

 

$   112.8

$     14.4

$    127.1

 

$   117.4

$     (3.8)

$     113.6

Loss ratio

137.5%

6.3%

143.7%

 

48.7%

6.2%

54.9%

 

88.8

0.1

88.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)                      

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$     285.6

$        9.5

$    295.1

 

$   326.2

$   (70.0)

$    256.2

 

$ (40.6)

$      79.5

$       38.9

Catastrophes

139.4

11.6

150.9

 

0.1

(10.4)

(10.4)

 

139.3

22.0

161.3

A&E

-

-

-

 

-

48.6

48.6

 

-

(48.6)

(48.6)

Total segment

$     425.0

$      21.0

$    446.0

 

$   326.2

$   (31.8)

$    294.4

 

$   98.8

$      52.8

$     151.6

Loss ratio

80.6%

4.0%

84.6%

 

44.5%

-4.3%

40.1%

 

36.1

8.3

44.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses were higher by $113.6 million (88.8 points) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to losses from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, partially offset by the absence in 2008 of A&E loss development.

 

Incurred losses were $151.6 million higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to losses from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. We also experienced slightly unfavorable reserve development on prior years’ attritional losses for 2008 compared to favorable development in 2007. These were partially offset by a 6.6 point decrease due to no reserve adjustments in 2008 for A&E losses, which experienced adverse development in 2007.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased by 49.0% to $27.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $53.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Most of the decline results from lower earned premiums, down 28%, in the third quarter of 2008. As well, we recorded $20.7 million of reinstatement premiums in the quarter on which no commission is paid and there was a reduction in commissions paid on the intercompany quota share.

 

Commission and brokerage expenses declined by 25.9% to $125.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $169.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, generally in line with the net premiums earned.

 

Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased slightly to $7.8 million from $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, segment other underwriting expenses increased to $23.5 million from $21.1 million

 

30

 


 

for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments starting in the fourth quarter of 2007, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

U.S. Insurance.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$    194.0

 

$    228.2

 

$     (34.2)

-15.0%

 

$     595.5

 

$     607.2

 

$      (11.8)

-1.9%

Net written premiums

98.6

 

180.2

 

(81.6)

-45.3%

 

312.9

 

414.2

 

(101.3)

-24.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$    107.8

 

$    139.6

 

$     (31.8)

-22.8%

 

$     372.0

 

$     401.7

 

$      (29.7)

-7.4%

Incurred losses and LAE

78.4

 

99.0

 

(20.6)

-20.8%

 

336.0

 

324.1

 

11.9

3.7%

Commission and brokerage

4.8

 

20.7

 

(15.9)

-76.8%

 

48.4

 

59.0

 

(10.6)

-17.9%

Other underwriting expenses

16.9

 

15.2

 

1.6

10.7%

 

47.1

 

39.6

 

7.5

18.9%

Underwriting gain (loss)

$        7.8

 

$        4.7

 

$         3.1

65.8%

 

$    (59.5)

 

$    (21.0)

 

$      (38.5)

183.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

72.7%

 

70.9%

 

 

1.8

 

90.3%

 

80.7%

 

 

9.6

Commission and brokerage ratio         

4.4%

 

14.8%

 

 

(10.4)

 

13.0%

 

14.7%

 

 

(1.7)

Other underwriting expense ratio

15.7%

 

10.9%

 

 

4.8

 

12.7%

 

9.8%

 

 

2.9

Combined ratio

92.8%

 

96.6%

 

 

(3.8)

 

116.0%

 

105.2%

 

 

10.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by 15.0% to $194.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $228.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Conditions for workers’ compensation, contractors and public equity business, have gotten increasingly competitive, which has reduced the volume of business that meets our underwriting and pricing criteria. A little less than half of the shortfall compared to last year’s third quarter was from our C.V. Starr program, where we have lost some public entity business because we did not match market pricing and terms, which we deemed to be inadequate. Net written premiums decreased by 45.3% to $98.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $180.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in net written premiums was larger than the decline in gross written premiums primarily due to increased reinsurance purchases on select larger new programs and an increase in the ceding percentage for 2008 in the affiliated quota share agreement. Net premiums earned decreased by 22.8% to $107.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $139.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.

 

Gross written premiums decreased by 1.9% to $595.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $607.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net written premiums decreased by 24.5% to $312.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $414.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net premiums earned decreased by 7.4% to $372.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $401.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Variances for the nine months were driven by the factors enumerated above for the three months.

 

31

 


 

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$       80.7

$      (2.4)

$       78.4

 

$       99.4

$      (0.4)

$          99.0

 

$     (18.6)

$       (2.0)

$     (20.6)

Catastrophes

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

Total segment

$       80.7

$      (2.4)

$       78.4

 

$       99.4

$      (0.4)

$          99.0

 

$     (18.6)

$       (2.0)

$     (20.6)

Loss ratio

74.9%

-2.2%

72.7%

 

71.2%

-0.3%

70.9%

 

3.7

(1.9)

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)                      

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$     261.8

$      74.4

$     336.2

 

$     290.0

$       34.4

$        324.4

 

$     (28.2)

$       39.9

$        11.8

Catastrophes

-

(0.2)

(0.2)

 

-

(0.3)

(0.3)

 

-

0.1

0.1

Total segment

$     261.8

$      74.2

$     336.0

 

$     290.0

$       34.1

$        324.1

 

$     (28.2)

$       40.1

$        11.9

Loss ratio

70.4%

19.9%

90.3%

 

72.2%

8.5%

80.7%

 

(1.8)

11.4

9.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 20.8% to $78.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $99.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, slightly less than the decrease in net earned premium, as the segment loss ratio increased by 1.8 points to 72.7%.

 

Despite lower net premiums earned, incurred losses and LAE increased by 3.7% to $336.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $324.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as the segment loss ratio increased by 9.6 points to 90.3%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we strengthened our reserves for an auto loan credit insurance program by $85.3 million and by $59.7 million in the 2007 period. This increase accounts for most of the increase in the loss ratio. The deterioration in general economic conditions has had an adverse impact on personal loan performance, particularly sub-prime loan performance resulting in unforeseen increases in loan default rates and claim amounts. We commuted our remaining liability on this program with the largest policyholder representing approximately one third of the remaining loss exposure. Given the magnitude of our current reserves, the maturity of the remaining insured portfolio and the reduced principal exposure, we believe the future adverse loss development related to this program will not be material.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased by 76.8% to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $20.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and by 17.9% to $48.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $59.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decline in commissions, particularly for the 2008 quarter, related to decreased premium volume and a true-up in ceded commissions under the affiliated quota share agreement.

 

Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased to $16.9 million compared to $15.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and for the nine months

 

32

 


 

ended September 30, 2008, increased to $47.1 million compared to $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These increases were due to increased compensation costs associated with increased staff and the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments starting in the fourth quarter of 2007, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

Specialty Underwriting.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$       54.8

 

$      70.5

 

$     (15.7)

-22.2%

 

$    193.9

 

$    201.6

 

$       (7.6)

-3.8%

Net written premiums

34.6

 

49.5

 

(15.0)

-30.2%

 

128.8

 

141.6

 

(12.8)

-9.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$       35.3

 

$      48.2

 

$     (12.9)

-26.7%

 

$    126.3

 

$    143.1

 

$     (16.8)

-11.7%

Incurred losses and LAE

37.6

 

28.3

 

9.3

32.9%

 

81.7

 

95.1

 

(13.3)

-14.0%

Commission and brokerage

8.7

 

10.7

 

(2.0)

-19.0%

 

30.4

 

29.4

 

1.1

3.6%

Other underwriting expenses

1.9

 

1.7

 

0.2

12.7%

 

6.2

 

5.1

 

1.1

21.6%

Underwriting (loss) gain

$    (12.9)

 

$        7.5

 

$     (20.4)

-272.8%

 

$        8.0

 

$      13.6

 

$       (5.6)

-41.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

106.5%

 

58.8%

 

 

47.7

 

64.7%

 

66.4%

 

 

(1.7)

Commission and brokerage ratio

24.5%

 

22.2%

 

 

2.3

 

24.1%

 

20.5%

 

 

3.6

Other underwriting expense ratio         

5.5%

 

3.5%

 

 

2.0

 

4.9%

 

3.6%

 

 

1.3

Combined ratio

136.5%

 

84.5%

 

 

52.0

 

93.7%

 

90.5%

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by 22.2% to $54.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $70.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to an $8.4 million (38.5%) decrease in A&H premiums, a $7.6 million (22.2%) decrease in marine premiums and a $2.2 million (126.8%) decrease in aviation premiums, partially offset by a $2.5 million (19.9%) increase in surety premiums. Net written premiums decreased by 30.2% to $34.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $49.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to the decrease in gross written premiums combined with the increase in quota share cessions to affiliates. Net premiums earned decreased by 26.7% to $35.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $48.2 million for the same period in 2007. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.

 

Gross written premiums decreased by 3.8% to $193.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $201.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to a decrease of $15.9 million (72.2%) in aviation premiums and a $13.8 million (19.2%) decrease in A&H premiums, partially offset by a $17.5 million (22.6%) increase in marine premiums, principally due to two new accounts and a $4.5 million (14.7%) increase in surety premiums. Net written premiums decreased by 9.0% to $128.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $141.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net premiums earned decreased by 11.7% to $126.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $143.1 million for the same period in 2007. The causes

 

33

 


 

of the variances for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were similar to those set forth above for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

 

Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$       24.6

$             -

$      24.6

 

$     25.1

$       1.1

$      26.1

 

$     (0.5)

$     (1.1)

$     (1.5)

Catastrophes

10.5

2.5

13.0

 

-

2.2

2.2

 

10.5

0.3

10.8

Total segment

$       35.1

$         2.5

$      37.6

 

$     25.1

$       3.2

$      28.3

 

$      10.0

$     (0.7)

$        9.3

Loss ratio

99.5%

7.0%

106.5%

 

52.0%

6.7%

58.8%

 

47.5

0.3

47.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)                      

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$       75.1

$       (7.7)

$      67.4

 

$     78.8

$       1.4

$      80.2

 

$     (3.7)

$     (9.1)

$   (12.8)

Catastrophes

10.5

3.9

14.4

 

-

14.8

14.8

 

10.5

(11.0)

(0.5)

Total segment

$       85.6

$       (3.9)

$      81.7

 

$     78.8

$     16.2

$      95.1

 

$        6.8

$   (20.1)

$   (13.3)

Loss ratio

67.8%

-3.1%

64.7%

 

55.1%

11.3%

66.4%

 

12.7

(14.4)

(1.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE increased to $37.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $28.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Overall, the loss ratio was higher by 47.7 points for the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007. The increase for the three months was primarily the result of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike losses, which accounted for 29.7 points of the 47.7 point increase. Approximately 18 points of the increase was due to higher attritional losses in the current period as loss experience was less favorable than in the prior year’s third quarter.

 

Incurred losses and LAE decreased to $81.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $95.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The loss ratio was 1.7 points lower for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The attritional loss ratio was 2.7 points lower in the 2008 period, while the catastrophe loss ratio was 1.0 point higher for the same period.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage decreased by 19.0% to $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and increased by 3.6% to $30.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $29.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These changes were primarily due to the combined impacts of higher commission rates due to a more competitive market, decreases in net earned premium volume and fluctuations resulting from cessions under quota shares with affiliates.

 

Segment other underwriting expenses were $1.9 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Segment other underwriting expenses were $6.2 million for

 

34

 


 

the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and $5.1 million for the nine months ended September, 2007. These increases were primarily due to the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

International.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$     248.8

 

$    213.6

 

$       35.2

16.5%

 

$    654.2

 

$    589.6

 

$       64.6

11.0%

Net written premiums

144.8

 

140.0

 

4.9

3.5%

 

394.3

 

404.0

 

(9.7)

-2.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$     139.3

 

$    142.0

 

$      (2.7)

-1.9%

 

$    395.5

 

$    418.0

 

$    (22.5)

-5.4%

Incurred losses and LAE

90.3

 

90.4

 

(0.1)

-0.1%

 

252.1

 

272.5

 

(20.4)

-7.5%

Commission and brokerage

32.9

 

29.3

 

3.6

12.1%

 

90.7

 

92.5

 

(1.8)

-1.9%

Other underwriting expenses

4.7

 

4.1

 

0.5

13.2%

 

14.5

 

12.2

 

2.3

18.8%

Underwriting gain

$       11.4

 

$      18.1

 

$      (6.7)

-36.8%

 

$      38.3

 

$      40.8

 

$      (2.5)

-6.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

64.8%

 

63.7%

 

 

1.1

 

63.7%

 

65.2%

 

 

(1.5)

Commission and brokerage ratio         

23.6%

 

20.7%

 

 

2.9

 

22.9%

 

22.1%

 

 

0.8

Other underwriting expense ratio

3.4%

 

2.8%

 

 

0.6

 

3.7%

 

2.9%

 

 

0.8

Combined ratio

91.8%

 

87.2%

 

 

4.6

 

90.3%

 

90.2%

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by $35.2 million to $248.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $213.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and by $64.6 million to $654.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $589.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Approximately $8 million and $22 million of the increases for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007, respectively, were due to currency movement. We obtained some renewal increases in the quarter and saw higher rates in some markets. Our long-term relationships and solid financial strength ratings are definite advantages in the international markets as we have been offered several opportunities recently, to replace reinsurers with less solid financial strength ratings. In addition, we have obtained some preferential signings including preferential terms and conditions.

 

Net written premiums increased by 3.5% to $144.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $140.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and decreased by 2.4% to $394.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $404.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to the increase in quota share cessions with affiliates. Net premiums earned decreased by 1.9% to $139.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $142.0 million for the same period in 2007 and by 5.4% to $395.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $418.0 million for the same period in 2007. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.

 

35

 


 

Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$      99.4

$    (14.8)

$       84.7

 

$      77.6

$       2.7

$       80.3

 

$      21.9

$   (17.5)

$         4.4

Catastrophes

7.6

(2.0)

5.6

 

10.6

(0.5)

10.1

 

(3.0)

(1.5)

(4.5)

Total segment

$    107.0

$    (16.8)

$       90.3

 

$      88.2

$       2.2

$       90.4

 

$      18.9

$   (19.0)

$      (0.1)

Loss ratio

76.9%

-12.0%

64.8%

 

62.1%

1.5%

63.7%

 

14.8

(13.6)

1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)                      

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

Attritional

$    247.7

$    (13.2)

$     234.5

 

$    227.1

$     (5.3)

$     221.8

 

$      20.6

$     (7.9)

$      12.7

Catastrophes

18.4

(0.8)

17.6

 

48.1

2.6

50.7

 

(29.7)

(3.5)

(33.1)

Total segment

$    266.1

$    (14.1)

$     252.1

 

$    275.2

$     (2.7)

$     272.5

 

$      (9.1)

$   (11.4)

$    (20.4)

Loss ratio

67.3%

-3.6%

63.7%

 

65.8%

-0.6%

65.2%

 

1.5

(3.0)

(1.5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE decreased slightly to $90.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $90.4 million for the same period in 2007 and decreased by 7.5% to $252.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $272.5 million for the same period in 2007. The segment loss ratio increased by 1.1 points and decreased 1.5 points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The decreases were due to lower current year catastrophe losses in 2008 compared to 2007 for both the three and nine month periods. The 2008 current year catastrophe losses included the snowstorm in China and Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, while the 2007 catastrophe losses included the New South Wales storm and Jakarta floods.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expense increased by 12.1% to $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $29.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and decreased by 1.9% to $90.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $92.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These changes were primarily due to the combined impacts of higher commission rates due to a more competitive market, decreases in net earned premium volume and fluctuations resulting from cessions under quota shares with affiliates.

 

Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased to $4.7 million compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $14.5 million compared to $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

36

 


 

Market Sensitive Instruments.

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market sensitive instruments”). We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

 

Our current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted continuously, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position. The fixed maturities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities. Additionally, we invest in equity securities, which we believe will enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio.

 

Our overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations. In particular, estimates of the financial impact from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis. This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity. This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality. The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Our $8.4 billion investment portfolio at September 30, 2008 was principally comprised of approximately 75% fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and 15% equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk. Approximately 10% of the portfolio was represented by cash and short-term investments. The impact of foreign exchange risk on the investment portfolio was largely mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.

 

Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $645.5 million of mortgage-backed securities in the $6.4 billion fixed maturity portfolio. Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.

 

37

 


 

The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $630.7 million of short-term investments) for the period indicated based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates. For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually. To generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account. For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios.

 

 

Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

 

 

At September 30, 2008

 

(Dollars in millions)

-200

 

-100

 

0

 

100

 

200

 

Total Market/Fair Value

$    7,792.9

 

$    7,419.9

 

$    7,019.5

 

$    6,577.2

 

$    6,181.1

 

Market/Fair Value Change from Base (%)                     

11.0

%

5.7

%

0.0

%

-6.3

%

-11.9

%

Change in Unrealized Appreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax from Base ($)

$       502.7

 

$       260.3

 

$              -

 

$    (287.5)

 

$    (545.0)

 

 

We had $7,662.5 million and $7,538.7 million of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These amounts are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money. Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value. As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases. These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments. While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid. Our fixed income portfolio has an expected duration that is reasonably consistent with our loss and loss reserve obligations.

 

Equity Risk.  Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing equity prices. Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities and exchange traded and mutual funds, which invest principally in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on major exchanges. The primary objective of the equity portfolio is to obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market appreciation and dividend income.

 

The table below displays the impact on the fair/market value and the after-tax change in fair/market value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the period indicated. All amounts are in U.S. dollars and are presented in millions.

 

 

Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values

 

At September 30, 2008

(Dollars in millions)                                                        

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

Fair/Market Value of the Equity Portfolio              

$          372.2

$         418.7

$        465.2

$        511.7

$      558.3

After-tax Change in Fair/Market Value                    

$          (59.2)

$         (29.6)

$                -

$          29.6

$        59.2

 

 

38

 


 

Foreign Currency Risk.  Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Each of our non-U.S. (“foreign”) operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines. Generally, we prefer to maintain the capital of our operations in U.S. dollar assets, although this varies by regulatory jurisdiction in accordance with market needs. Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates. The primary foreign currency exposures for our foreign operations are the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro. We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities. In accordance with FAS No. 52 “Foreign Currency Translation”, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar. This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2008 there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2007.

 

Safe Harbor Disclosure.

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”. Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include the uncertainties that surround the impact on our financial statements and liquidity resulting from changes in the global economy and credit markets, the estimating of reserves for losses and LAE, those discussed in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in this report and the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, PART I, ITEM 1A. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market Risk Instruments. See “Market Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – ITEM 2.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to

 

39

 


 

materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine our rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, we seek to enforce our rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to us. In other matters, we are resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, we believe that our positions are legally and commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in that period.

 

In May 2005, we received and responded to a subpoena from the SEC seeking information regarding certain loss mitigation insurance products. Group, our parent, has stated that we will fully cooperate with this and any future inquiries and that we do not believe that we have engaged in any improper business practices with respect to loss mitigation insurance products.

 

Our insurance subsidiaries have also received and have responded to broadly distributed information requests by state regulators including among others, from Delaware and Georgia.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

No material changes.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

40

 


 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Index:

 

 

Exhibit No.                    

Description

 

 

31.1                                

Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto

 

 

31.2                                

Section 302 Certification of Craig Eisenacher

 

 

32.1                                

Section 906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Craig Eisenacher

 

 

41

 


 

                          Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this

report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/S/ CRAIG EISENACHER

 

 

 

Craig Eisenacher

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

 

   Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: November 14, 2008