10-Q 1 holdings10q1q2008.htm HOLDINGS 10-Q 1Q2008
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:

March 31, 2008

 

Commission file number:

1-14527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

22-3263609

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

477 Martinsville Road

Post Office Box 830

Liberty Corner, New Jersey 07938-0830

(908) 604-3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,

of registrant’s principal executive office)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES

X

 

NO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

X

Smaller reporting company

 

 

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES

 

 

NO

X

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class

 

Number of Shares Outstanding

at May 1, 2008

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

1,000

 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

Index To Form 10-Q

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Page

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

and December 31, 2007

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the

 

 

 

 

three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the

 

 

 

 

three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months

 

 

 

 

ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)

7

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

 

 

 

and Results of Operation

19

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

37

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

39

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

39

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

39

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

39

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

39

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

39

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

40

 


 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share)

2008

 

2007

 

(unaudited)

 

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value

 

 

 

   (amortized cost: 2008, $6,081,396; 2007, $5,830,676)

$         6,211,222

 

$          5,998,157

Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2008, $9,897; 2007, $9,897)

9,897

 

9,897

Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value

560,655

 

815,372

Short-term investments

1,360,904

 

1,327,391

Other invested assets (cost: 2008, $431,391; 2007, $439,285)

432,049

 

441,742

Other invested assets, at fair value

320,499

 

253,791

Cash

113,644

 

146,447

       Total investments and cash

9,008,870

 

8,992,797

Accrued investment income

81,083

 

86,129

Premiums receivable

753,150

 

800,211

Reinsurance receivables - unaffiliated

618,262

 

644,693

Reinsurance receivables - affiliated

1,675,538

 

1,698,454

Funds held by reinsureds

140,105

 

132,443

Deferred acquisition costs

208,657

 

234,719

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

442,350

 

433,271

Deferred tax asset

350,580

 

279,302

Federal income tax recoverable

45,044

 

88,330

Other assets

182,193

 

153,180

TOTAL ASSETS

$       13,505,832

 

$        13,543,529

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and adjustment expenses

$         7,525,389

 

$          7,538,704

Unearned premium reserve

1,289,215

 

1,368,096

Funds held under reinsurance treaties

122,183

 

117,404

Losses in the course of payment

82,612

 

50,047

Commission reserves

47,120

 

47,953

Other net payable to reinsurers

335,777

 

374,929

8.75% Senior notes due 3/15/2010

199,718

 

199,685

5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014

249,699

 

249,689

6.6% Long term notes due 05/01/2067

399,640

 

399,639

Junior subordinated debt securities payable

329,897

 

329,897

Accrued interest on debt and borrowings

16,817

 

11,217

Other liabilities

354,025

 

288,770

       Total liabilities

10,952,092

 

10,976,030

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:

 

 

 

Common stock, par value: $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

   1,000 shares issued and outstanding (2008 and 2007)

-

 

-

Additional paid-in capital

311,489

 

310,206

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes of

 

 

 

   $77.3 million at 2008 and $87.9 million at 2007

143,594

 

163,276

Retained earnings

2,098,657

 

2,094,017

       Total stockholder's equity

2,553,740

 

2,567,499

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

$       13,505,832

 

$        13,543,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

3

 


 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

 

(unaudited)

REVENUES:

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$     500,030

 

$     569,838

Net investment income

87,977

 

95,934

Net realized capital (losses) gains

(101,900)

 

33,874

Other expense

(21,273)

 

(1,163)

Total revenues

464,834

 

698,483

 

 

 

 

CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses

309,705

 

326,015

Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees

109,891

 

113,975

Other underwriting expenses

32,273

 

24,747

Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense

19,742

 

17,413

Total claims and expenses

471,611

 

482,150

 

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES

(6,777)

 

216,333

Income tax (benefit) expense

(11,417)

 

57,015

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

$         4,640

 

$      159,318

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  (19,682)

 

(3,148)

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

$     (15,042)

 

$      156,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.       

 

 

 

 

4

 


 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

 

 

 

 

CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

(unaudited)

COMMON STOCK (shares outstanding):

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

1,000

 

1,000

Balance, end of period

 

1,000

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$         310,206

 

$          300,764

Share-based compensation plans

 

1,283

 

609

Balance, end of period

 

311,489

 

301,373

 

 

 

 

 

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME,

 

 

 

 

NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

163,276

 

332,578

Cumulative effect to adopt FAS No. 159, net of tax

 

-

 

(204,784)

Net decrease during the period

 

(19,682)

 

(3,148)

Balance, end of period

 

143,594

 

124,646

 

 

 

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS:

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

2,094,017

 

1,585,042

Cumulative effect to adopt FAS No. 159, net of tax

 

-

 

204,784

Net income

 

4,640

 

159,318

Balance, end of period

 

2,098,657

 

1,949,144

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, END OF PERIOD

 

$       2,553,740

 

$       2,375,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

5

 


 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

(unaudited)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$             4,640

 

$         159,318

  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

 

 

 

 

      operating activities:

 

 

 

 

       Decrease in premiums receivable

 

47,299

 

29,495

       (Increase) decrease in funds held by reinsureds, net

 

(2,440)

 

2,422

       Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables

 

55,595

 

(59,250)

       (Increase) decrease in deferred tax asset

 

(60,681)

 

16,486

       Decrease in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

(23,254)

 

(126,977)

       Decrease in unearned premiums

 

(79,659)

 

(13,358)

       Change in other assets and liabilities, net

 

48,006

 

69,627

       Non-cash compensation expense

 

1,206

 

-

       Amortization of bond premium

 

75

 

(80)

       Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes

 

43

 

39

       Realized capital losses (gains)

 

101,900

 

(33,874)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

92,730

 

43,848

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value     

 

169,407

 

164,883

Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value

 

14,711

 

5,125

Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market value

 

-

 

166,059

Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value

 

229,022

 

-

Distributions from other invested assets

 

10,175

 

19,799

Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value

 

(433,074)

 

(42,026)

Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value

 

(40,958)

 

(129,459)

Cost of other invested assets acquired

 

(8,342)

 

(32,089)

Cost of other invested assets acquired, at fair market value

 

(100,837)

 

(200,080)

Net purchases of short-term securities

 

(32,717)

 

(74,781)

Net increase in unsettled securities transactions

 

48,662

 

17,960

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(143,951)

 

(104,609)

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit from share-based compensation

 

77

 

609

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

77

 

609

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

 

18,341

 

774

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

 

(32,803)

 

(59,378)

Cash, beginning of period

 

146,447

 

136,535

Cash, end of period

 

$         113,644

 

$           77,157

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

Cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

   Income taxes paid, net

 

$             4,822

 

$           13,829

   Interest paid

 

$           13,887

 

$           18,139

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing transactions:

 

 

 

 

    Non-cash tax benefit from share based compensation

 

$                  77

 

$                609

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

6

 


 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

 

1. General

 

As used in this document, “Holdings” means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.; “Group” means Everest Re Group, Ltd. (Holdings’ parent); “Bermuda Re” means Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd., a subsidiary of Group; “Everest Re” means Everest Reinsurance Company, a subsidiary of Holdings, and its subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires); and the “Company” means Holdings and its subsidiaries.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis. Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The year end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.

 

2. New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative: Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“FAS 161”). FAS 161 requires entities to provide additional disclosures on derivative and hedging activities regarding their affect on financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. As the Company provides significant disclosures, the impact of a January 1, 2009 adoption should be immaterial.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company adopted FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007.

 

3. Fair Value

 

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted and implemented FAS 159 for its actively managed equity securities and equity shares of its parent. In conjunction with the Company implementing a more active management strategy for these securities, FAS 159 provided guidance on accounting and presentation of these investments in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption of FAS 159, the Company recognized a $204.8 million cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, net of $110.3 million of tax. The Company recorded $55.1 million in net realized capital losses and $2.3 million in net realized capital gains in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income due to fair value re-measurement for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

 

7

 


 

The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets and liabilities, which the Company has recorded at fair value as of the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Using:

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed maturities

 

$             6,211,222

 

$                     -

 

$        6,177,130

 

$              34,092

  Equity securities, fair value

 

560,655

 

552,358

 

8,297

 

-

  Equity securities, market value

 

9,897

 

-

 

9,897

 

-

  Other invested assets, fair value

 

320,499

 

320,499

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Using:

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2007

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed maturities

 

$                 5,998,157

 

$                    -

 

$         5,919,448

 

$              78,709

  Equity securities, fair value

 

815,372

 

801,611

 

13,761

 

-

  Equity securities, market value

 

9,897

 

-

 

9,897

 

-

  Other invested assets, fair value

253,791

 

253,791

 

-

 

-

 

 

8

 


 

The following table presents the fixed maturity investments for which fair value was measured under level 3 for the periods indicated:

 

 

Fair Value

 

Measurements Using:

 

2008

 

2007

 

Significant

 

Significant

 

Unobservable

 

Unobservable

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

(Level 3)

 

(Level 3)

Assets:

 

 

 

Beginning balance at January 1

$            78,709

 

$           24,024

  Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)

 

 

 

     Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

(338)

 

34

     Included in other comprehensive income

(937)

 

(78)

  Purchases, issuances and settlements

(6,043)

 

(248)

  Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3

(37,299)

 

741

Ending balance at March 31

$             34,092

 

$           24,473

 

 

 

 

The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

 

 

 

   attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date      

$               (387)

 

$                     -

 

The fixed maturities valued under level 3 were valued by investment brokers for which the Company believes reflects fair value, but was unable to verify that inputs to the valuation model were observable.

 

4. Capital Transactions

 

On December 1, 2005, Group and Holdings filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer under the new registration and offering revisions to the Securities Act of 1933. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group is authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings is authorized to issue debt securities and Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) is authorized to issue trust preferred securities.

 

 

On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1, 2067. The net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem all of the outstanding 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities on November 15, 2007 and for general corporate purposes.

 

5. Contingencies

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial

 

9

 


 

position or liquidity. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in that period.

 

The Company does not believe that there are any material pending legal proceedings to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their properties are the subject.

 

The Company continues to receive claims under expired insurance and reinsurance contracts asserting injuries and/or damages relating to or resulting from environmental pollution and hazardous substances, including asbestos. Environmental claims typically assert liability for (a) the mitigation or remediation of environmental contamination or (b) bodily injury or property damage caused by the release of hazardous substances into the land, air or water. Asbestos claims typically assert liability for bodily injury from exposure to asbestos or for property damage resulting from asbestos or products containing asbestos.

 

The Company’s reserves include an estimate of the Company’s ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) claims. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 12% of the Company’s gross reserves were an estimate of the Company’s ultimate liability for A&E claims. The Company’s A&E liabilities emanate from Mt. McKinley Insurance Company’s (“Mt. McKinley”), a direct subsidiary of the Company, direct insurance business and Everest Re’s assumed reinsurance business. All of the contracts of insurance and reinsurance under which the Company has received claims during the past three years, expired more than 20 years ago. There are significant uncertainties surrounding the Company’s reserves for its A&E losses.

 

The following table summarizes incurred losses with respect to A&E on both a gross and net of retrocessional basis for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

Gross basis:

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period reserves

 

$          922,843

 

$          650,134

Incurred losses

 

-

 

-

Paid losses

 

(21,803)

 

(17,895)

End of period reserves

 

$          901,040

 

$          632,239

 

 

 

 

 

Net basis:

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period reserves                                                              

 

$          537,549

 

$          313,308

Incurred losses

 

-

 

-

Paid losses

 

(13,486)

 

(9,323)

End of period reserves

 

$          524,063

 

$          303,985

 

At March 31, 2008, the gross reserves for A&E losses were comprised of $154.0 million representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $137.8 million representing additional case reserves established by the Company on assumed reinsurance claims, $171.4 million representing case reserves established by the Company on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley and $437.8 million representing incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves.

 

With respect to asbestos only, at March 31, 2008, the Company had gross asbestos loss reserves of $845.3 million, or 93.8%, of total A&E reserves, of which $575.4 million was for assumed business and $269.9 million was for direct business.

 

10

 


 

Management believes that these uncertainties and factors continue to render reserves for A&E and particularly asbestos losses significantly less subject to traditional actuarial analysis than reserves for other types of losses. Given these uncertainties, management believes that no meaningful range for such ultimate losses can be established. The Company establishes reserves to the extent that, in the judgment of management, the facts and prevailing law reflect an exposure for the Company or its ceding companies.

 

Due to the uncertainties, the ultimate losses attributable to A&E, and particularly asbestos, may be subject to more variability than are non-A&E reserves and such variation, depending on coverage under the Company’s various reinsurance arrangements, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In 1993 and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“The Prudential”) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers, and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill these fully settled obligations. In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), was unable to make the annuity payments. At March 31, 2008, the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable was $151.2 million.

 

Prior to its 1995 initial public offering, the Company had purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the company. Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities. At March 31, 2008, the estimated cost to replace such annuities was $21.8 million.

 

6. Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The following table presents the components of other comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

Net unrealized depreciation of investments,

 

 

 

 

   net of deferred income taxes

 

$       (25,648)

 

$       (2,936)

Currency translation adjustments, net of deferred income taxes

 

5,966

 

(212)

Other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income taxes

 

$       (19,682)

 

$       (3,148)

 

7. Letters of Credit

 

The Company has an arrangement available for the issuance of letters of credit, which letters are generally collateralized by the Company’s cash and investments. The Citibank Holdings Credit Facility involves a syndicate of lenders (see Note 12), with Citibank acting as administrative agent. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, letters of credit for $17.2 million with a date of expiry of December 31, 2008 were issued and outstanding. The letters of credit collateralize reinsurance obligations of the Company’s non-U.S. operations.

 

11

 


 

8. Trust Agreements

 

A subsidiary of the Company, Everest Re, has established a trust agreement, which effectively uses Everest Re’s investments as collateral, as security for assumed losses payable to a non-affiliated ceding company. At March 31, 2008, the total amount on deposit in the trust account was $21.0 million.

 

9. Senior Notes

 

On October 12, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 15, 2014. On March 14, 2000, Holdings completed a public offering of $200.0 million principal amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010.

 

Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes was $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Market value, which is based on quoted market price at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was $248.9 million and $235.3 million, respectively, for the 5.40% senior notes and $211.7 million and $215.9 million, respectively, for the 8.75% senior notes.

 

10. Long Term Subordinated Notes

 

On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1, 2067. During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.

 

Holdings can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital covenant. This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the subordinated notes.

 

Interest expense incurred in connection with these long term notes was $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Market value, which is based on quoted market price at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was $306.4 million and $349.8 million for the 6.6% long term subordinated notes.

 

11. Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Payable

 

On March 29, 2004, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034 to Everest Re Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust II”). Holdings may redeem the junior subordinated debt

 

12

 


 

securities before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest as of the date of redemption. The securities may be redeemed in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and continuation of a determination that the Trust may become subject to tax or the Investment Company Act.

 

On November 14, 2002, Holdings issued $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities due November 15, 2032 to Everest Re Capital Trust (“Capital Trust”). Holdings redeemed all of the junior subordinated debt securities at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest on November 15, 2007.

 

Fair value, which is primarily based on quoted market price of the related trust preferred securities, at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was $266.7 million and $250.8 million, respectively, for the 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities.

 

Interest expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated notes was $5.1 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Capital Trust II is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of Holdings. Capital Trust was dissolved upon the completion of the redemption of the trust preferred securities on November 15, 2007.

 

Holdings considers that the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Holdings of Capital Trust II’s payment obligations with respect to the trust preferred securities.

 

Capital Trust II will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on March 29, 2034. The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 30, 2009. If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.

 

There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of the Company’s operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where the Company’s direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to the Company that exceed certain statutory thresholds. In addition, the terms of the Holdings Credit Facility (discussed in Note 12) require Everest Re, the Company’s principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal year. At December 31, 2007, $2,595.1 million of the $3,248.5 million in net assets of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.

 

12. Credit Line

 

Effective August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a five year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”. Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility. The Holdings Credit Facility is used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin. The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or (b) 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable margin. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.

 

The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of

 

13

 


 

future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2008, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.

 

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were outstanding letters of credit of $17.2 million under the Holdings Credit Facility.

 

Costs incurred in connection with the Holdings Credit Facility were $25,791 and $26,542 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

13. Segment Results

 

The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in four segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting and International. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey.

 

These segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

 

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

 

The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments. Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.

 

The following tables present the relevant underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:

 

U.S. Reinsurance

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$      233,719

 

$      354,352

Net written premiums

147,419

 

260,981

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$      198,116

 

$      263,185

Incurred losses and LAE

121,049

 

86,882

Commission and brokerage

52,740

 

54,647

Other underwriting expenses                                            

8,773

 

6,491

Underwriting gain

$        15,554

 

$      115,165

 

14

 


 

U.S. Insurance

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$      210,460

 

$      217,373

Net written premiums

110,170

 

139,583

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$      143,096

 

$      140,565

Incurred losses and LAE

95,899

 

141,029

Commission and brokerage

20,748

 

21,173

Other underwriting expenses                                            

14,342

 

12,365

Underwriting gain (loss)

$        12,107

 

$     (34,002)

 

Specialty Underwriting

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$        54,911

 

$        54,681

Net written premiums

36,921

 

36,450

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$        35,550

 

$        38,614

Incurred losses and LAE

18,215

 

29,843

Commission and brokerage

9,977

 

9,304

Other underwriting expenses                                            

2,411

 

1,589

Underwriting gain (loss)

$          4,947

 

$       (2,122)

 

 

International

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Gross written premiums

$      186,378

 

$      173,344

Net written premiums

116,286

 

121,272

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$      123,268

 

$      127,474

Incurred losses and LAE

74,542

 

68,261

Commission and brokerage

26,426

 

28,851

Other underwriting expenses                                            

5,054

 

3,718

Underwriting gain

$        17,246

 

$        26,644

 

15

 


 

The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income before tax as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Underwriting gain

$        49,854

 

$     105,685

Net investment income

87,977

 

95,934

Net realized capital (losses) gains

(101,900)

 

33,874

Corporate expense

(1,693)

 

(584)

Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense

(19,742)

 

(17,413)

Other expense

(21,273)

 

(1,163)

(Loss) income before taxes

$       (6,777)

 

$     216,333

 

The Company produces business in the U.S. and internationally. The net income deriving from and assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company’s financial records. Based on written premium, other than the U.S., no other country represented more than 5% of the Company’s revenues.

 

14. Related-Party Transactions

 

During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in reinsurance and brokerage and commission business transactions with companies controlled by or affiliated with its outside directors. Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

The Company engages in reinsurance transactions with Bermuda Re and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Everest International”), affiliates, primarily driven by enterprise risk and capital management considerations, under which business is ceded at market rates and terms. These transactions include:

 

 

Effective September 19, 2000, Mt. McKinley and Bermuda Re entered into a loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement, whereby Mt. McKinley transferred all of its net insurance exposures and reserves to Bermuda Re.

 

 

Effective October 1, 2001, Everest Re and Bermuda Re entered into a loss portfolio reinsurance agreement, whereby Everest Re transferred all of its Belgium branch net insurance exposures and reserves to Bermuda Re.

 

 

For premiums earned and losses incurred for the period January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002, Everest Re, Everest National Insurance Company and Everest Security Insurance Company entered into an Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement with Bermuda Re, covering workers’ compensation losses occurring on and after January 1, 2002, as respects new, renewal and in force policies effective on that date through December 31, 2002. Bermuda Re is liable for any loss exceeding $100,000 per occurrence, with its liability not to exceed $150,000 per occurrence.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2002 for the 2002 underwriting year, Everest Re ceded 20% of its net retained liability to Bermuda Re through a quota share reinsurance agreement (“whole account quota share”).

 

16

 


 

 

Effective January 1, 2003, Everest Re and Bermuda Re amended the whole account quota share, through which Everest Re previously ceded 20% of its business to Bermuda Re so that effective January 1, 2003 Everest Re ceded 25% to Bermuda Re of the net retained liability on all new and renewal policies underwritten during the term of this agreement. This amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2003.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2003, Everest Re entered into a whole account quota share with Bermuda Re, whereby Everest Re’s Canadian branch ceded to Bermuda Re 50% of its net retained liability on all new and renewal property business. This remained in effect through December 31, 2006.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2004, Everest Re and Bermuda Re amended the whole account quota share through which Everest Re previously ceded 25% of its business to Bermuda Re so that effective January 1, 2004 Everest Re ceded 22.5% to Bermuda Re and 2.5% to Everest International of the net retained liability on all new and renewal covered business written during the term of this agreement. This amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2005.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2006, Everest Re, Bermuda Re and Everest International amended the whole account quota share so that for all new and renewal business recorded on or after January 1, 2006, Everest Re ceded 31.5% and 3.5% of its casualty business to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively, and Everest Re ceded 18.0% and 2.0% of its property business to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively. However, in no event shall the loss cessions to Bermuda Re and Everest International relating to any one occurrence on the property business exceed $125.0 million. The property portion of this amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2006. The casualty portion remained in effect through December 31, 2007.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2007, Everest Re and Bermuda Re amended the whole account quota share so that for all new and renewal business recorded on or after January 1, 2007, Everest Re cedes 60% of its Canadian branch property business to Bermuda Re.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2007, Everest Re, Bermuda Re and Everest International amended the whole account quota share so that for all new and renewal property business recorded on or after January 1, 2007, Everest Re cedes 22.5% and 2.5% to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively. However, in no event shall the loss cessions to Bermuda Re and Everest International relating to any one occurrence on the property business exceed $130.0 million. This amendment remained in effect through December 31, 2007.

 

 

Effective January 1, 2008, Everest Re, Bermuda Re and Everest International entered into a whole account quota share whereby, for all new and renewal casualty and property business recorded on or after January 1, 2008, Everest Re cedes 36.0% and 4.0% to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively. However, in no event shall the loss cessions to Bermuda Re and Everest International relating to any one catastrophe occurrence on the property business exceed $130.0 million or in the aggregate for each underwriting year for all property catastrophes exceed $275.0 million.

 

17

 


 

The following table summarizes the premiums and losses ceded by the Company to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively, for the periods indicated:

 

Bermuda Re

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Ceded written premiums

$          214,139

 

$          194,050

Ceded earned premiums

205,958

 

190,942

Ceded losses and LAE (a)

96,401

 

102,292

 

 

 

 

Everest International

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2008

 

2007

Ceded written premiums

$             22,184

 

$             20,577

Ceded earned premiums

21,155

 

20,390

Ceded losses and LAE

10,547

 

10,870

 

(a) Ceded losses and LAE include the Mt. McKinley loss portfolio transfer that constitutes losses ceded under retroactive reinsurance and therefore, in accordance with FAS 113, “Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts,” a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance is reflected in other expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

 

Everest Re sold net assets of its UK branch to Bermuda Re and provided Bermuda Re with a reserve indemnity agreement allowing for indemnity payments of up to 90% of £25.0 million of the excess of 2002 and prior reserves, provided that any recognition of profit from the reserves for 2002 and prior underwriting years is taken into account. The limit available under this agreement was fully exhausted at December 31, 2004.

 

15. Income Taxes

 

The Company uses a projected annual effective tax rate in accordance with FAS 109 to calculate its quarterly tax expense. Under this methodology, when an interim quarter’s pre-tax income (loss) varies significantly from a full year’s income (loss) projection, the tax impact resulting from the income (loss) variance is effectively spread between the impacted quarter and the remaining quarters of the year, except for discreet items impacting an individual quarter.

 

The Company recognized accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company accrued and recognized approximately $0.4 million in interest and penalties.

 

18

 


 

PART I - Item 2

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Industry Conditions.

The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market. As a result, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained profitability. Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best Company and/or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written. Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.

 

We compete in the U.S. and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors. Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyd’s. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage. In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.

 

We continued to see increased competition during the first quarter of 2008 with generally lower rates, higher commissions and demands by cedants for improved terms and conditions. The extent of the increased competition and its effect on rates, terms and conditions varied widely by market and coverage but was most prevalent in the U.S. reinsurance markets. In addition to demanding lower rates and improved terms, ceding companies are retaining a greater portion of their business by reducing quota share percentages, purchasing excess of loss covers in lieu of quota shares and increasing retentions on excess of loss business. We have also experienced reduced quota share premiums, particularly on catastrophe coverages, due to increased purchases of common account covers by ceding companies, which reduces the premiums subject to the quota share contract. There was also increased competition in the U.S. insurance market, particularly in the workers’ compensation and contractor coverages; however, given the specialty nature of our business, we believe the impact on our business to be less pronounced than on the market generally.

 

Rate increases in the international markets have generally been lower than the in U.S. markets and we have been able to grow our business in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia due to our strong financial ratings, reputation and relationships. We are expanding our international reach by opening a new office in Brazil to capitalize the recently expanded opportunity for professional reinsurers market and on the economic growth expected from Brazil in the future. International results have also benefited from the weaker U.S. dollar since the foreign currencies convert to higher dollar amounts resulting in favorable year over year premium comparisons.

 

19

 


 

We are unable to predict the impact on future market conditions from increased competition and legislative initiatives. In addition to these market forces, reinsurers continue to reassess their risk appetites and rebalance their property portfolios to obtain a greater spread of risk against the backdrop of: (i) recent revisions to the industry’s catastrophe loss projection models, which are indicating significantly higher loss potentials and consequently higher pricing requirements and (ii) elevated rating agency scrutiny and capital requirements for many catastrophe exposed companies.

 

Overall, we believe that current marketplace conditions offer solid profit opportunities for us given our strong ratings, distribution system, reputation and expertise. We continue to employ our strategy of targeting business that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and diversification in our overall portfolio.

 

20

 


 

Financial Summary.

We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results. The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income, ratios and stockholder’s equity for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended       

Percentage

 

March 31,

 

Increase/

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross written premiums

$            685.5

 

$              799.8

 

-14.3%

Net written premiums

410.8

 

558.3

 

-26.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$            500.0

 

$              569.8

 

-12.3%

Net investment income

88.0

 

95.9

 

-8.3%

Net realized capital (losses) gains

(101.9)

 

33.9

 

NM

Other expense

(21.3)

 

(1.2)

 

NM

Total revenues

464.8

 

698.5

 

-33.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses

309.7

 

326.0

 

-5.0%

Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees

109.9

 

114.0

 

-3.6%

Other underwriting expenses

32.3

 

24.7

 

30.4%

Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense             

19.7

 

17.4

 

13.4%

Total claims and expenses

471.6

 

482.2

 

-2.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES

(6.8)

 

216.3

 

-103.1%

Income tax (benefit) expense

(11.4)

 

57.0

 

-120.0%

NET INCOME

$                4.6

 

$              159.3

 

-97.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point

RATIOS:

 

 

 

 

Change

Loss ratio

61.9%

 

57.2%

 

4.7

Commission and brokerage ratio

22.0%

 

20.0%

 

2.0

Other underwriting expense ratio

6.5%

 

4.4%

 

2.1

Combined ratio

90.4%

 

81.6%

 

8.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At

 

At

 

Percentage

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

Increase/

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

Balance sheet data:

 

 

 

 

 

   Total investments and cash

$         9,008.9

 

$          8,992.8

 

0.2%

   Total assets

13,505.8

 

13,543.5

 

-0.3%

   Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses

7,525.4

 

7,538.7

 

-0.2%

   Total debt

1,179.0

 

1,178.9

 

0.0%

   Total liabilities

10,952.1

 

10,976.0

 

-0.2%

   Stockholder's equity

2,553.7

 

2,567.5

 

-0.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 


 

Revenues.

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by $114.3 million, or 14.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, reflecting a decline of $107.4 million in the worldwide reinsurance business and a $6.9 million decrease in the U.S. insurance business. The decrease in worldwide reinsurance is primarily attributable to the increasingly competitive conditions in both the property and casualty sectors of the market, especially in the U.S., and our intention to write only business that we expect to produce acceptable returns. Net written premiums decreased by $147.5 million, or 26.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to the decrease in gross written premiums as well as an increase of $33.2 million of ceded written premiums due primarily to an increase in the quota share with affiliates. Correspondingly, net premiums earned decreased by $69.8 million, or 12.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007.

 

Net Investment Income. Net investment income decreased by 8.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to a loss from our limited partnership investments in the quarter, driven by those partnerships invested in public equity securities as compared to a gain in last year’s first quarter. All major equity indices declined in the quarter and these vehicles suffered declines as well. The increase in invested assets was principally driven by $92.7 million of operating cash flows, partially offset by the unrealized/realized depreciation in portfolio assets. The average pre-tax investment portfolio yield for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 4.4% compared to 4.6% for the same period in 2007.

 

Net Realized Capital (Losses) Gains. Net realized capital losses were $101.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and net realized capital gains were $33.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The $135.8 million difference was primarily due to the change in fair value re-measurement on the equity security portfolio, period over period, reflecting the decline in worldwide equity markets.

 

Other Expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded other expense of $21.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. This fluctuation is primarily due to increased deferrals on retroactive reinsurance agreements with affiliates and foreign exchange.

 

Claims and Expenses.

Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. The following table presents our incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008/2007 Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

All Segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attritional (a)

$     291.9

$        5.5

$      297.3

$     305.0

$      16.6

$      321.6

 

$     (13.1)

$     (11.1)

$     (24.3)

Catastrophes

4.8 

7.6

12.4

 

4.2

0.2

4.4

 

0.6

7.4

8.0

A&E

-

-

 

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

Total segment

$     296.7 

$       13.1

$      309.7

 

$     309.2

$      16.8

$      326.0

 

$     (12.5)

$       (3.7)

$     (16.3)

Loss ratio

59.3%

2.6%

61.9%

 

54.3%

2.9%

57.2%

 

5.0

(0.3)

4.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and A&E losses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 


 

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by $16.3 million, or 5.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, principally as a result of lower premium volume.

 

Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees. Commission, brokerage and tax expenses decreased by $4.1 million, or 3.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in net earned premiums was the principal driver in this directly variable expense.

 

Other Underwriting Expenses. Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased by $7.6 million, or 30.4%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to higher general operating expenses. Included in other underwriting expenses were corporate expenses, which are expenses that are not allocated to segments, of $1.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Interest Expense. Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense was $19.7 million and $17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase was due to the issuance of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes in April 2007, partially offset by the November 15, 2007 early retirement of the $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities.

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. Income taxes were a benefit of $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to an income tax expense of $57.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The tax benefit was principally due to lower taxable income as a proportion of pre-tax net income resulting from the realization of net capital losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to net capital gains for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our income tax (benefit) expense is primarily a function of the statutory tax rate, coupled with the impact from tax-preferenced investment income.

 

Net Income.

Net income was $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $159.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily the result of net realized capital losses and the other changes in the various statement lines discussed above.

 

Ratios.

Our combined ratio increased by 8.8 points to 90.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 81.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, principally driven by a 4.7 point increase in the loss ratio due to an increase in prior years' loss development, a 2.1 point increase in the other underwriting expense ratio and a 2.0 point increase in the commission and brokerage ratio, which increases as competition increases.

 

Stockholder's Equity.

Stockholder's equity decreased by $13.8 million to $2,553.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $2,567.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, principally as a result of unrealized depreciation on our investments.

 

23

 


 

Consolidated Investment Results

 

Net Investment Income.

Net investment income decreased 8.3% to $88.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $95.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to a loss from our limited partnership investments in the quarter, driven by those partnerships invested in public equity securities as compared to a gain in last year’s first quarter. All major equity indices declined in the quarter and these vehicles suffered declines as well. The declines were partially offset by slight increases in net investment income on short-term investments.

 

The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

Fixed maturities

$             74.1

 

$             75.1

Equity securities

1.7

 

2.9

Short-term investments and cash                                                                                        

12.9

 

9.6

   Limited partnerships

(1.6)

 

8.3

   Other

2.7

 

1.7

Total gross investment income

89.8

 

97.6

Interest credited and other expense                                                                                  

(1.8)

 

(1.7)

Total net investment income

$             88.0

 

$             95.9

 

The following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:

 

 

At

 

At

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets

4.4%

 

4.6%

Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets

3.4%

 

3.6%

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets

4.1%

 

4.6%

Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets

3.2%

 

3.6%

 

 

24

 


 

Net Realized Capital (Losses) Gains.

The following table presents the composition of our net realized capital (losses) gains for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,   

2008/2007

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

 

% Change

(Losses) gains from sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Gains

$               0.9

 

$          0.6

 

$               0.3

 

40.6%

     Losses

(2.0)

 

-

 

(2.0)

 

NM

  Total

(1.1)

 

0.6

 

(1.7)

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Equity securities, fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Gains

2.1

 

31.0

 

(28.9)

 

-93.2%

     Losses

(13.7)

 

-

 

(13.7)

 

NM

  Total

(11.6)

 

31.0

 

(42.6)

 

-137.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net realized (losses) gains from sales              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Gains

3.0

 

31.6

 

(28.6)

 

-90.5%

     Losses

(15.7)

 

-

 

(15.7)

 

NM

Total

(12.7)

 

31.6

 

(44.3)

 

-140.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses) gains from fair value adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Equity securities, fair value

(55.1)

 

0.5

 

(55.6)

 

NM

  Other invested assets, fair value

(34.1)

 

1.8

 

(35.9)

 

NM

Total

(89.2)

 

2.3

 

(91.5)

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net realized (losses) gains

$        (101.9)

 

$        33.9

 

$      (135.8)

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded $89.2 million of net realized capital losses and $2.3 million of net realized capital gains, respectively, on our equity securities and other invested assets at fair value due to fair value re-measurements.

 

25

 


 

Segment Results.

Through our subsidiaries, we operate in four segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting and International. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey.

 

These segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

 

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by earned premiums.

 

Our loss and LAE reserves represent our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior periods. Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which the re-evaluation is made.

 

26

 


 

The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated:

 

U.S. Reinsurance.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$         233.7

 

$         354.4

 

$     (120.7)

-34.1%

Net written premiums

147.4

 

261.0

 

(113.6)

-43.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$         198.1

 

$         263.2

 

$       (65.1)

-24.7%

Incurred losses and LAE

121.0

 

86.9

 

34.1

39.2%

Commission and brokerage

52.7

 

54.6

 

(1.9)

-3.5%

Other underwriting expenses

8.8

 

6.5

 

2.3

35.4%

Underwriting gain

$           15.6

 

$         115.2

 

$       (99.6)

-86.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

61.1%

 

33.0%

 

 

28.1

Commission and brokerage ratio

26.6%

 

20.7%

 

 

5.9

Other underwriting expense ratio                      

4.4%

 

2.5%

 

 

1.9

Combined ratio

92.1%

 

56.2%

 

 

35.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by 34.1% to $233.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $354.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to a $65.5 million (32.3%) decrease in treaty property volume, a $32.9 million (32.2%) decrease in treaty casualty volume and a $22.2 million (45.0%) decrease in facultative volume. Property premiums were lower due to ceding companies increasing their retentions, lower premiums due to competition and lower quota share premiums as purchases of common account covers by certain ceding companies increased, thus reducing premiums subject to cessions under quota share contracts. The treaty casualty market remains highly competitive with lower rates, demands for higher ceding commissions, relaxed terms and ceding companies retaining a greater proportion of their gross premiums. Net written premiums decreased by 43.5% to $147.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $261.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to the decrease in gross written premiums and the increase in cessions due to changes in the quota share agreements. Net premiums earned decreased by 24.7% to $198.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $263.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to the decrease in gross written premium. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

 

27

 


 

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008/2007 Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attritional

$     112.5

$       4.4

$    116.9

 

$   114.0

$   (19.5)

$    94.5

 

$    (1.5)

$   23.9

$     22.4

Catastrophes

 -

 4.1

4.1

 

 -

(7.6)

   (7.6)

 

-

11.7

  11.7

A&E

 -

 -

-

 

 -

-

-

 

-

-

-

Total segment

$    112.5

$        8.6

$    121.0

 

$   114.0

$   (27.1)

$    86.9

 

$    (1.5)

$   35.7

$     34.1

Loss ratio

  56.8%

    4.3%

   61.1%

 

   43.3%

 -10.3%

  33.0%

 

 13.5

 14.6

 28.1

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 39.2% to $121.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $86.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Incurred losses were 28.1 points higher for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The contributors were 9.6 points of prior years’ attritional reserve development, period over period, primarily due to reserve strengthening of facultative reinsurance and less favorable development on treaty property and strengthening of prior years’ catastrophe reserves, which added 5.0 points due to the 2005 hurricanes.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased by 3.5% to $52.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $54.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was not in line with the decrease in net written premiums because as competition increases, ceding companies are increasing commissions.  Furthermore, ceding companies are retaining more business net or purchasing common account covers, which reduces premium ceded under quota share contracts without a corresponding decrease in commissions. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased to $8.8 million from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, principally due to the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments starting in the fourth quarter of 2007, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

28

 


 

U.S. Insurance.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$         210.5

 

$         217.4

 

$            (6.9)

-3.2%

Net written premiums

110.2

 

139.6

 

          (29.4)

-21.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$         143.1

 

$         140.6

 

$               2.5

1.8%

Incurred losses and LAE

95.9

 

141.0

 

          (45.1)

-32.0%

Commission and brokerage

20.7

 

21.2

 

            (0.5)

-2.4%

Other underwriting expenses                    

14.3

 

12.4

 

              1.9

15.3%

Underwriting gain (loss)

$           12.1

 

$        (34.0)

 

$             46.1

135.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

67.0%

 

100.3%

 

 

(33.3)

Commission and brokerage ratio                       

14.5%

 

15.1%

 

 

(0.6)

Other underwriting expense ratio

10.0%

 

8.8%

 

 

1.2

Combined ratio

91.5%

 

124.2%

 

 

(32.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by 3.2% to $210.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $217.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. No single program accounts for a substantial portion of the change, although, in general, workers' compensation and contractors’ liability premiums continue to decline due to increased competition. Net written premiums decreased by 21.1% to $110.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $139.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily as a result of our increased quota share cessions to affiliates. Net premiums earned increased 1.8% to $143.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $140.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.

 

29

 


 

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008/2007 Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attritional

$      89.4

$      6.5

$    95.9

 

$     97.4

$     43.7

$    141.1

 

$    (8.0)

$  (37.2)

$    (45.2)

Catastrophes

-

-

 -

 

 -

   (0.1)

   (0.1)

 

 -

 0.1

   0.1

Total segment

$      89.4

$      6.5

$     95.9

 

$     97.4

$     43.6

$    141.0

 

$    (8.0)

$  (37.1)

$    (45.1)

Loss ratio

   62.5%

   4.5%

   67.0%

 

   69.3%

   31.0%

  100.3%

 

 (6.8)

 (26.5)

   (33.3)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 32.0% to $95.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $141.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as the segment loss ratio decreased by 33.3 points to 67.0%. The decrease is principally due to the decrease, 26.5 points, in prior years' reserve development in 2008 compared to 2007. We strengthened reserves for an auto loan credit insurance program by $59.9 million in the first quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, we experienced a modest amount of unfavorable development, in the aggregate.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased by 2.4% to $20.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $21.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased to $14.3 million as compared to $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to increased compensation costs associated with increased staff and the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments starting in the fourth quarter of 2007, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

30

 


 

Specialty Underwriting.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$             54.9

 

$           54.7

 

$             0.2

0.4%

Net written premiums

36.9

 

36.5

 

0.4

1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$             35.6

 

$           38.6

 

$          (3.0)

-7.8%

Incurred losses and LAE

18.2

 

29.8

 

(11.6)

-38.9%

Commission and brokerage

10.0

 

9.3

 

0.7

7.5%

Other underwriting expenses

2.4

 

1.6

 

0.8

50.0%

Underwriting gain (loss)

$               4.9

 

$          (2.1)

 

$             7.1

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

51.2%

 

77.3%

 

 

(26.1)

Commission and brokerage ratio                       

28.1%

 

24.1%

 

 

4.0

Other underwriting expense ratio

6.8%

 

4.1%

 

 

2.7

Combined ratio

86.1%

 

105.5%

 

 

(19.4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM, not meaningful)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 0.4% to $54.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $54.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Gross written premiums remained relatively flat although marine was up slightly and aviation, where market premiums continue to appear to be inadequate in the aggregate, was down. Surety and A&H premiums were little changed from last year. Net written premiums increased by 1.1% to $36.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $36.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Net premiums earned decreased by 7.8% to $35.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $38.6 million for the same period in 2007. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.

 

31

 


 

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008/2007 Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attritional

$      19.8

$     (3.0)

$       16.8

 

$     23.2

$        -

$     23.2

 

$   (3.4)

$   (3.0)

$    (6.4)

Catastrophes

-

   1.4

           1.4

 

 -

 6.6

    6.6

 

 -

 (5.2)

     (5.2)

Total segment

$      19.8

$     (1.6)

$       18.2

 

$     23.2

$     6.6

$     29.8

 

$   (3.4)

$   (8.2)

$   (11.6)

Loss ratio

  55.8%

  -4.6%

  51.2%

 

 60.2%

 17.1%

   77.3%

 

 (4.4)

 (21.7)

    (26.1)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE decreased 38.9% to $18.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $29.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Overall, the loss ratio was lower by 26.1 points compared to the first quarter of 2007. The loss ratio for the current accident year was 55.8% during the first quarter of 2008, lower by 4.4 points. During the first quarter of 2008, Specialty experienced net favorable development of 4.6 points compared to unfavorable development of 17.1 points in last year’s first quarter, a favorable swing of 21.7 points. The unfavorable catastrophe loss development in both quarters relates primarily to Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage increased by 7.5% to $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as the increase in competition impacted the commission costs slightly. Segment other underwriting expenses increased by 50.0% to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $1.6 million for the same period in 2007, primarily due to the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

32

 


 

International.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in millions)

2008

 

2007

 

Variance

% Change

Gross written premiums

$         186.4

 

$         173.3

 

$             13.1

7.6%

Net written premiums

116.3

 

121.3

 

(5.0)

-4.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

$         123.3

 

$         127.5

 

$            (4.2)

-3.3%

Incurred losses and LAE

74.5

 

68.3

 

6.2

9.1%

Commission and brokerage

26.4

 

28.9

 

(2.5)

-8.7%

Other underwriting expenses

5.1

 

3.7

 

1.4

37.8%

Underwriting gain

$           17.2

 

$           26.6

 

$            (9.4)

-35.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point Chg

Loss ratio

60.5%

 

53.5%

 

 

7.0

Commission and brokerage ratio                       

21.4%

 

22.7%

 

 

(1.3)

Other underwriting expense ratio

4.1%

 

2.9%

 

 

1.2

Combined ratio

86.0%

 

79.1%

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 7.6% to $186.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $173.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Approximately 6.7% of this increase was due to currency movement. We wrote new business and experienced growth in local currency terms, particularly in the Middle East and Latin America. This growth was partially offset by a decline in business written through the Asian branch, principally due to seasonal factors. Net written premiums decreased by 4.1% to $116.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $121.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily as a result of an increase in quota share cessions to affiliates Net premiums earned decreased by 3.3% to $123.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $127.5 million for the same period in 2007, principally as a result of the decrease in net written premiums. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.

 

33

 


 

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008/2007 Variance

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

 

Current

Prior

Total

(Dollars in millions)

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

Year

Years

Incurred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attritional

$     70.1

$     (2.4)

$     67.7

 

$     70.3

$    (7.6)

$      62.7

 

$    (0.2)

$     5.2

$      5.0

Catastrophes

     4.8

    2.1

    6.9

 

    4.2

 1.3

    5.5

 

 0.6

 0.8

 1.4

Total segment

$     74.9

$     (0.4)

$     74.5

 

$     74.5

$    (6.3)

$      68.3

 

$      0.4

$     5.9

$      6.2

Loss ratio

     60.8%

    -0.3%

 60.5%

 

   58.5%

 -4.9%

    53.5%

 

 2.3

 4.6

 7.0

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 9.1% to $74.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $68.3 million for the same period in 2007. The segment loss ratio increased by 7.0 points, principally due to the relative absence of development in this year’s first quarter compared to 4.9 points of favorable development during the first quarter of 2007.

 

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expense decreased by 8.7% to $26.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $28.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, which was partially due to the decrease in premiums earned. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased to $5.1 million compared to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to the allocation of certain corporate charges to segments, which had been previously retained in corporate expenses.

 

Market Sensitive Instruments.

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market sensitive instruments”). We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

 

Our investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted continuously, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position. The fixed maturities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities. Additionally, we invest in equity securities, which we believe will enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio.

 

Our overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations. In particular, we use estimates of the financial impact from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis. This analysis includes estimated payouts for which our investments provide liquidity. This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality. The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Our $9.0 billion investment portfolio at March 31, 2008 is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and equity securities which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk. The impact of

 

34

 


 

the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is largely mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.

 

Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $662.3 million of mortgage-backed securities in the $6,211.2 million fixed maturity portfolio. Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.

 

The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $1,360.9 million of short-term investments) as of March 31, 2008 based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates. For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually. To generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account. For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios.

 

 

Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

 

 

At March 31, 2008

 

(Dollars in millions)

-200

 

-100

 

0

 

100

 

200

 

Total Market Value

$      8,320.1

 

$      7,968.5

 

$      7,572.1

 

$      7,135.8

 

$      6,722.1

 

Market Value Change from Base (%)                     

9.9

%

5.2

%

0.0

%

-5.8

%

-11.2

%

Change in Unrealized Appreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  After-tax from Base ($)

$         486.2

 

$         257.6

 

$                 -

 

$      (283.6)

 

$      (552.5)

 

 

We had $7,525.4 million and $7,538.7 million of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These amounts are recorded at their nominal value as opposed to present value, which would be lower to reflect the time value of money. Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value. As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases. These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments. While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid. Our fixed income portfolio has an expected duration that is reasonably consistent with our loss and loss reserve obligations.

 

Equity Risk. Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing equity prices. Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities and exchange traded and mutual funds, which invest principally in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on major exchanges. The primary objective of the equity portfolio is to obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market appreciation and dividend income.

 

35

 


 

The table below displays the impact on the fair value and the after-tax change in fair value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the period indicated. All amounts are in U.S. dollars and are presented in millions.

 

 

Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Values

 

At March 31, 2008

(Dollars in millions)

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

Fair Value of the Equity Portfolio                               

 $        456.4

 $        513.5

$     570.6 

$      627.6

$      684.7

After-tax Change in Fair Value

$       (72.9)

$       (36.4)

$             - 

$        36.4

$        72.9

 

Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Each of our non-U.S. (“foreign”) operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines. Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates. The primary foreign currency exposures for our foreign operations are the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro. We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 52 “Foreign Currency Translation”, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar. This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2008 there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2007.

 

SAFE HARBOR DISCLOSURE

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward looking-statements in the federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”. Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include the uncertainties that surround the estimating of reserves for losses and LAE, those discussed in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in this report and the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

36

 


 

 

PART I – Item 3.

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

                                                                ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market Risk Instruments. See “Market Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – Item 2.

 

 

37

 


 

 

PART I – Item 4.

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.

 

 

 

38

 


 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

PART II – Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine our rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, we seek to enforce our rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to us. In other matters, we are resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, we believe that our positions are legally and commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in that period.

 

In May 2005, we received and responded to a subpoena from the SEC seeking information regarding certain loss mitigation insurance products. Group, our parent, has stated that we will fully cooperate with this and any future inquiries and that we do not believe that it has engaged in any improper business practices with respect to loss mitigation insurance products.

 

Our insurance subsidiaries have also received and have responded to broadly distributed information requests by state regulators including among others, from Delaware and Georgia.

 

PART II – Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

No material changes.

 

PART II – Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

PART II – Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

PART II – Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

PART II – Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

39

 


 

Part II – Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit Index:

 

Exhibit No.                           

Description

 

31.1                                        

Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto

 

31.2                                        

Section 302 Certification of Craig Eisenacher

 

32.1                                        

Section 906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Craig Eisenacher

 

 

Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report

to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/S/ CRAIG EISENACHER

 

 

 

Craig Eisenacher

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: May 15, 2008