10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________

FORM 10-Q

________________________

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2020

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 001-35319

_______________________

Steel Connect, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) 04-2921333 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2000 Midway Ln Smyrna, Tennessee (Address of principal executive offices) 37167 (Zip Code)

(914) 461-1276

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

_______________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	STCN	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of December 1, 2020, there were 62,793,969 shares issued and outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share.

STEEL CONNECT, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page Number
Part I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	29
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	29
Part II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	30
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	30
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	30
Item 5.	Other Information	30
Item 6.	Exhibits	31

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	104,522	$	75,887
Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $54 and $134 at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, respectively	79,898		93,072
Inventories, net	14,829		15,354
Funds held for clients	12,468		18,755
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	24,683		20,475
Total current assets	236,400		223,543
Property and equipment, net	74,871		79,678
Goodwill	257,128		257,128
Other intangible assets, net	128,728		135,263
Operating lease right-of-use assets	52,165		56,140
Other assets	7,065		7,420
Total assets	$	756,357	$	759,172
LIABILITIES, CONTINGENTLY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable	$	70,539	$	70,002
Accrued expenses	116,994		111,380
Funds held for clients	12,468		18,755
Current portion of long-term debt	5,572		5,527
Current lease obligations	13,960		14,318
Other current liabilities	29,188		29,950
Total current liabilities	248,721		249,932
Convertible note payable	8,346		8,054
Long-term debt, excluding current portion	364,037		365,468
Long-term lease obligations	39,976		43,211
Other long-term liabilities	12,203		8,509
Total long-term liabilities	424,562		425,242
Total liabilities	673,283		675,174
Contingently redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 35,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020	35,180		35,180
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 4,965,000 shares authorized at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020; zero shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; 62,793,969 issued and outstanding shares at October 31, 2020; 62,787,919 issued and outstanding shares at July 31, 2020	628		628
Additional paid-in capital	7,478,238		7,478,047
Accumulated deficit	(7,437,788)		(7,433,700)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	6,816		3,843
Total stockholders' equity	47,894		48,818
Total liabilities, contingently redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' equity	$	756,357	$	759,172

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

4

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
Net revenue:
Products	$	105,708	$	133,003
Services	64,226		92,150
Total net revenue	169,934		225,153
Cost of revenue	129,466		180,907
Gross profit	40,468		44,246
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	26,858		22,227
Amortization of intangible assets	6,535		7,277
Total operating expenses	33,393		29,504
Operating income	7,075		14,742
Other income (expense):
Interest income	20		16
Interest expense	(7,823)		(9,169)
Other (losses) gains, net	(2,019)		558
Total other expense	(9,822)		(8,595)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(2,747)		6,147
Income tax expense	804		1,355
Net (loss) income	(3,551)		4,792
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable preferred stock	(537)		(536)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	$	(4,088)	$	4,256
Basic net (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.07
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.06
Weighted average common shares used in:
Basic (loss) earnings per share	61,893		61,401
Diluted (loss) earnings per share	61,893		86,006

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

5

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
Net (loss) income	$	(3,551)	$	4,792
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973		13
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax	—		(2)
Other comprehensive income	2,973		11
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(578)	$	4,803

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

6

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

	Number of Shares	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance at July 31, 2020	62,787,919	$	628	$	7,478,047	$	(7,433,700)	$	3,843	$	48,818
Net loss	—	—		—		(3,551)		—		(3,551)
Preferred dividends	—	—		—		(537)		—		(537)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan	6,982	—		3		—		—		3
Restricted stock forfeitures, net of issuance	(932)	—		—		—		—		—
Share-based compensation	—	—		188		—		—		188
Other comprehensive items	—	—		—		—		2,973		2,973
Balance at October 31, 2020	62,793,969	$	628	$	7,478,238	$	(7,437,788)	$	6,816	$	47,894
	Number of Shares	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance at July 31, 2019	61,805,856	$	618	$	7,477,327	$	(7,426,287)	$	1,034	$	52,692
Net income	—	—		—		4,792		—		4,792
Preferred dividends	—	—		—		(536)		—		(536)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan	4,397	—		2		—		—		2
Share-based compensation	—	—		176		—		—		176
Other comprehensive items	—	—		—		—		11		11
Balance at October 31, 2019	61,810,253	$	618	$	7,477,505	$	(7,422,031)	$	1,045	$	57,137

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

7

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(3,551)	$	4,792
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation	5,780		5,589
Amortization of intangible assets	6,535		7,277
Amortization of deferred financing costs	148		68
Accretion of debt discount	292		409
Share-based compensation	188		176
Other losses (gains), net	3,622		(558)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	12,839		(1,564)
Inventories, net	514		(2,165)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(4,473)		(3,342)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	6,416		4,625
Refundable and accrued income taxes, net	503		639
Other assets and liabilities	(3,086)		6,464
Net cash provided by operating activities	25,727		22,410
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions of property and equipment	(1,059)		(4,072)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,059)		(4,072)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments towards revolving lines of credit, net	—		(4,000)
Payment of long-term debt	(1,500)		(1,500)
Payment of preferred dividends	(537)		(536)
Repayments on capital lease obligations	(17)		(33)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	3		6
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,051)		(6,063)
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(269)		41
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	22,348		12,316
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	94,642		46,064
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	116,990	$	58,380
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	104,522	$	41,214
Funds held for clients, end of period	12,468		17,166
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	116,990	$	58,380

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

8

STEEL CONNECT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(1)NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Steel Connect, Inc. (the "Company") together with its consolidated subsidiaries, operates through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, IWCO Direct Holdings, Inc. ("IWCO Direct," "IWCO" or "Direct Marketing") and ModusLink Corporation ("ModusLink" or "Supply Chain").

IWCO Direct delivers data-driven marketing solutions for its customers. Its full range of services includes strategy, creative and execution for omnichannel marketing campaigns, along with postal logistics programs for direct mail. Through its Mail-Gard® division, IWCO Direct also offers business continuity and disaster recovery services to protect against unexpected business interruptions, along with providing print and mail outsourcing services.

ModusLink is a supply chain business process management company serving clients in markets such as consumer electronics, communications, computing, medical devices, software and retail. ModusLink designs and executes elements in its clients' global supply chains to improve speed to market, product customization, flexibility, cost, quality and service. The Company also produces and licenses an entitlement management solution for activation, provisioning, entitlement subscription and data collection from physical goods (connected products) and digital products.

Historically, the Company has financed its operations and met its capital requirements primarily through funds generated from operations, the sale of its securities, borrowings from lending institutions and sale of facilities that were not fully utilized. The Company believes it has access to adequate resources to meet its needs for normal operating costs, capital expenditures, mandatory debt redemptions and working capital for its existing business for at least twelve months from the date of this filing. These resources include current cash and cash equivalents, ModusLink's credit agreement with MidCap Financial Trust ("MidCap"), IWCO's revolving credit facility with Cerberus Business Finance, LLC ("Cerberus"), and cash, if any, provided by operating activities. The Company's expectations regarding its ability to use its existing cash to continue funding its operations are based on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate, and the Company may require capital resources sooner than currently expected. While the Company believes it will be able to access this additional liquidity based on existing information, the assumptions underlying this belief may also later prove to be inaccurate.

As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $104.5 million and $75.9 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficit of $12.3 million, which includes accrued pricing liabilities and certain tax related liabilities which the Company believes will not require a cash outlay in the next twelve months. As of October 31, 2020, ModusLink had a readily available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility of $1.2 million. As of October 31, 2020, IWCO Direct had $25.0 million available borrowing capacity under its revolving facility. The Company believes it will generate sufficient cash to meet its debt covenants under its credit facilities to which certain of its subsidiaries are a party and that it will be able to obtain cash through its current and future credit facilities, if needed.

Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized the novel Coronavirus ("COVID-19") as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions in the U.S. and global economies, and economists expect the impact will be significant during the remainder of 2020 and beyond. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company continues to evaluate the global risks and the slowdown in business activity related to COVID-19, including the potential impacts on its employees, customers, suppliers and financial results. The effects of COVID-19 required temporary closures of certain of ModusLink's facilities for short periods of time during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020. Additionally, although IWCO operated and continues to operate as an essential business, it had reduced operating levels and labor shifts due to lower sales volume during the prior fiscal year. As of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, all of the Company's facilities were open and able to operate at normal capacities.

To help mitigate the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company initiated cost reduction actions, including waiver of board fees, hiring freezes, staffing and force reductions, Company-wide salary reductions, bonus payment deferrals and temporary 401(k) match suspension. The temporary waiver of board fees and Company-wide salary reduction actions taken in the prior fiscal year were fully restored prior to the beginning of the current fiscal year. The Company continues its focus on cash management and liquidity, which includes reduction of discretionary spending, aggressive working capital management, strict approvals for capital expenditures and other actions. The Company will evaluate further actions if circumstances warrant.

9

Currently, the Company anticipates that the impact of the deterioration of the U.S and global economies will most likely continue and may have an adverse impact on the Company's business. However, as the situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, it is difficult to predict the duration of the pandemic and the impact on the Company's business, operations, financial condition and cash flows. The severity of the impact on the Company's business for the remainder of calendar 2020 and beyond will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic, the extent and severity of the impact on the Company's customers and suppliers, the continued disruption to the demand for our businesses' products and services, and the impact of the global business and economic environment on liquidity and the availability of capital, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. The Company's future results of operations and liquidity could also be adversely impacted by delays in payments of outstanding receivables beyond normal payment terms, supply chain disruptions and uncertain demand, and the effect of any initiatives or programs that the Company may undertake to address financial and operational challenges faced by its customers. There is also no certainty that federal, state or local regulations regarding safety measures to address the spread of COVID-19 will not adversely impact the Company's operations.

(2)BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended July 31, 2020 (Fiscal Year 2020), which are contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2020. The results for the three months ended October 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the issuance of financial statements to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. For the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the date these financial statements were filed.

During the three months ended October 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $6.4 million adjustment to correct an out-of-period misstatement related to the Company's estimate for certain tax related liabilities. Had this correction been recorded for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 (Fiscal Year 2019), the Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and net loss for that period would have been reduced to $137.7 million and $60.3 million, respectively.

(3)RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 are effective in the first quarter of the Company's fiscal year ending July 31, 2021 (Fiscal Year 2021). The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018-14 modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 became effective in the first quarter of the Company's Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license). The amendments

10

in ASU 2018-15 became effective for the Company's first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Loses on Financial Instruments, an ASU that requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial instruments, including trade receivables, based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The ASU will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2024 on a modified retrospective basis, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which amends the existing guidance relating to the accounting for income taxes. This ASU is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of accounting for income taxes and to improve the consistent application of U.S. GAAP for other areas of accounting for income taxes by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new guidance is effective for the Company's first quarter of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this new guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which is intended to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate, known as LIBOR, or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. This optional guidance is effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and the Company may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendment in this update simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. This update also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions and requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share. The update also requires entities to provide expanded disclosures about the terms and features of convertible instruments, how the instruments have been reported in the entity's financial statements, and information about events, conditions and circumstances that can affect how to assess the amount or timing of an entity's future cash flows related to those instruments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning in our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

(4)INVENTORIES

The table below presents the components of Inventories, net:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Raw materials	$	13,554	$	14,216
Work-in-process	337		253
Finished goods	938		885
	$	14,829	$	15,354

(5)GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company's goodwill of $257.1 million as of October 31, 2020 relates to the Company's Direct Marketing reporting unit, which is the only reporting unit in the Direct Marketing reportable segment. The Company has not previously recognized any impairment losses for this reporting unit.

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Other intangible assets, net, as of October 31, 2020, include trademarks and tradenames, and customer relationships. The trademarks and tradenames intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis and the customer relationship intangible assets are being amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives.

The table below presents information for the Company's intangible assets:

		October 31, 2020						July 31, 2020
	Weighted Average Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	15	$	192,730	$	64,857	$	127,873	$	192,730	$	60,032	$	132,698
Trademarks and trade names	3	20,520		19,665		855		20,520		17,955		2,565
Total		$	213,250	$	84,522	$	128,728	$	213,250	$	77,987	$	135,263

The table below presents amortization expense recorded by the Company for other intangible assets:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	$	4,825	$	5,567
Trademarks and trade names	1,710		1,710
Total	$	6,535	$	7,277

As of October 31, 2020, the Company reviewed its goodwill and other intangible assets for indicators of impairment as a result of the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the Company's performance has improved since the beginning of the pandemic, the Company believes that indicators of impairment were present for all these asset classes due to a general deterioration in macroeconomic conditions and a significant decline in the Company's market capitalization.

The Company performed a qualitative assessment of whether it was more likely than not that its goodwill and other intangibles assets were impaired as of October 31, 2020. The Company reviewed its previous forecasts and assumptions based on the Company's current projections, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties associated with forecasted revenues, expenses and cash flows, as well as the duration and extent of impact to our businesses from the COVID-19 pandemic. Based upon that assessment, the Company concluded it was more likely than not that goodwill and other intangible assets were not impaired as of October 31, 2020. It is possible that in future periods decreases in customer demand or volumes or other potential changes in operations may increase the risk that goodwill and other intangible assets, which are only associated with the Direct Marketing segment, may become impaired.

(6)ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

The following tables reflect the components of "Accrued expenses" and "Other current liabilities":

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
Accrued Expenses	(In thousands)
Accrued taxes	$	62,207	$	60,744
Accrued compensation	25,791		25,439
Accrued worker's compensation	3,949		3,949
Accrued audit, tax and legal	2,917		3,399
Accrued contract labor	1,105		981
Accrued interest	2,516		476
Accrued other	18,509		16,392
	$	116,994	$	111,380

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	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
Other Current Liabilities	(In thousands)
Accrued pricing liabilities	$	13,499	$	13,499
Customer postage deposits	9,160		8,551
Other	6,529		7,900
	$	29,188	$	29,950

As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the Company had accrued taxes of $62.2 million and $60.7 million, respectively, which reflected the Company's estimate for certain tax related liabilities. As of both October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the Company had accrued pricing liabilities of approximately $13.5 million. As previously reported by the Company, several principal adjustments were made to its historic financial statements for periods ending on or before January 31, 2012, the most significant of which related to the treatment of vendor rebates in its pricing policies. Where the retention of a rebate or a mark-up was determined to have been inconsistent with a client contract, the Company concluded that these amounts were not properly recorded as revenue. Accordingly, revenue was reduced by an equivalent amount for the period that the rebate was estimated to have been affected. A corresponding liability for the same amount was recorded in that period (referred to as accrued pricing liabilities). The Company believes that it may not ultimately be required to pay all or any of the accrued pricing liabilities based upon the expiration of statutes of limitations, and due in part to the nature of the interactions with its clients. The remaining accrued pricing liabilities as of October 31, 2020 will be derecognized when there is sufficient information for the Company to conclude that such liabilities are not subject to escheatment and have been extinguished, which may occur through payment, legal release, or other legal or factual determination. The Company has not provided for any provision for interest and or penalties related to escheatment as it has concluded that such is not probable to occur, and any potential interest and penalties cannot be reasonably estimated.

(7)LEASES

The table below presents the components of the Company's lease expense:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Operating lease cost	$	4,228	$	4,816
Short-term lease expense	407		226
Variable lease cost	8		40
Amortization of finance lease assets	—		18
Interest on finance lease liabilities	2		4
	$	4,645	$	5,104

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	4,239	$	4,372
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	2	$	4
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	17	$	33

(8)DEBT

The components of debt and a reconciliation to the carrying amount of long-term debt is presented in the table below:

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	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Secured
Cerberus Term Loan due December 15, 2022	$	370,472	$	371,972
Unsecured
7.50% Convertible Senior Note due March 1, 2024	14,940		14,940
Credit Facilities
Cerberus Bank Credit Facility	—		—
MidCap Credit Facility	—		—
Less: unamortized discounts and issuance costs	(7,457)		(7,863)
Total debt, net	377,955		379,049
Less: current portion of debt, net	(5,572)		(5,527)
Total long-term debt, net	$	372,383	$	373,522

7.50% Convertible Senior Note

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into that certain 7.50% Convertible Senior Note Due 2024 Purchase Agreement (the "SPHG Note Purchase Agreement") with SPH Group Holdings LLC ("SPHG Holdings"), whereby SPHG Holdings agreed to loan the Company $14.9 million in exchange for a 7.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2024 (the "SPHG Note"). As of October 31, 2020, the if-converted value of the SPHG Note did not exceed the principal value of the SPHG Note. As of October 31, 2020, the remaining period over which the unamortized discount will be amortized is 40 months. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the net carrying value of the SPHG Note was $8.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the SPHG Note, including accretion of the discount, is 27.8%. The following tables reflect the components of the SPHG Note:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Carrying amount of equity component	$	8,200	$	8,200
Principal amount of note	$	14,940	$	14,940
Unamortized debt discount	(6,594)		(6,886)
Net carrying amount	$	8,346	$	8,054
	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Interest expense related to contractual interest coupon	$	286	$	280
Interest expense related to accretion of the discount	292		409
	$	578	$	689

(9)CONTINGENCIES

On April 13, 2018, a purported shareholder, Donald Reith, filed a verified complaint, Reith v. Lichtenstein, et al., 2018-277 (Del. Ch.) in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The complaint alleges class and derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty and/or aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment against the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), Warren Lichtenstein, Glen Kassan, William T. Fejes, Jack L. Howard, Jeffrey J. Fenton, Philip E. Lengyel and Jeffrey S. Wald; and stockholders Steel Partners Holdings L.P. ("Steel Holdings"), Steel Partners, Ltd., SPHG Holdings, Handy & Harman Ltd. and WHX CS Corp. (collectively, the "Steel Parties") in connection with the acquisition of $35.0 million of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock by SPHG Holdings and equity grants made to Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes on December 15, 2017 (collectively, the "Challenged Transactions"). The Company is named as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that

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although the Challenged Transactions were approved by a Special Committee consisting of the independent members of the Board (Messrs. Fenton, Lengyel and Wald), the Steel Parties dominated and controlled the Special Committee, who approved the Challenged Transactions in breach of their fiduciary duty. Plaintiff alleges that the Challenged Transactions unfairly diluted shareholders and therefore unjustly enriched Steel Holdings, SPHG Holdings and Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes. The complaint also alleges that the Board made misleading disclosures in the Company's proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in connection with seeking approval to amend the 2010 Incentive Award Plan to authorize the issuance of additional shares to accommodate certain shares underlying the equity grants. Remedies requested include rescission of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and equity grants, disgorgement of any unjustly obtained property or compensation and monetary damages. On June 8, 2018, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to plead demand futility and failure to state a claim. On June 28, 2019, the Court denied most of the motion to dismiss allowing the matter to proceed. Discovery is proceeding. Based on information currently available, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range of possible losses, if any, with regard to the lawsuit; therefore, no litigation reserve has been recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, the Company believes it has meritorious defenses, continues to deny liability and intends to defend this litigation vigorously.

(10)REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company's revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by major good or service line and timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments.

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020						Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	Direct Marketing		Supply Chain		Consolidated Total		Direct Marketing		Supply Chain		Consolidated Total
	(In thousands)
Major Goods/Service Lines
Marketing solutions offerings	$	105,708	$	—	$	105,708	$	133,003	$	—	$	133,003
Supply chain management services	—		63,787		63,787		—		91,705		91,705
Other	—		439		439		—		445		445
	$	105,708	$	64,226	$	169,934	$	133,003	$	92,150	$	225,153
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred over time	$	105,708	$	—	$	105,708	$	133,003	$	—	$	133,003
Services transferred over time	—		64,226		64,226		—		92,150		92,150
	$	105,708	$	64,226	$	169,934	$	133,003	$	92,150	$	225,153

Marketing Solutions Offerings

IWCO's revenue is generated through the provision of data-driven marketing solutions, primarily through providing direct mail products to customers. Revenue related to the majority of IWCO's marketing solutions contracts, which typically consist of a single integrated performance obligation, is recognized over time as the Company performs because the products have no alternative use to the Company.

Supply Chain Management Services

ModusLink's revenue primarily comes from the sale of supply chain management services to its clients. Amounts billed to customers under these arrangements include revenue attributable to the services performed as well as for materials procured on the customer's behalf as part of its service to them. The majority of these arrangements consist of two distinct performance obligations (i.e., warehousing/inventory management service and a separate kitting/packaging/assembly service), revenue related to each of which is recognized over time as services are performed using an input method based on the level of efforts expended.

Other

Other revenue consists of cloud-based software subscriptions, software maintenance and support service contracts, and fees for professional services. Revenue related to these arrangements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement or over the term of the agreement in proportion to the costs incurred in satisfying the obligations under the contract.

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Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records contract assets and liabilities related to its contracts with customers as follows:

•Accounts receivable when revenue is recognized prior to receipt of cash payments and if the right to such amounts is unconditional and solely based on the passage of time.

•Contract asset when the Company recognizes revenue based on efforts expended but the right to such amount is conditional upon satisfaction of another performance obligation. Contract assets are primarily comprised of fees related to marketing solutions offerings and supply chain management services. The Company notes that its contract assets are all short-term in nature and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

•Deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of fees related to supply chain management services, cloud-based software subscriptions and software maintenance and support service contracts, which are generally billed in advance. Deferred revenue also includes other offerings for which we have been paid in advance and earn the revenue when we transfer control of the product or service. The deferred revenue balance is classified as a component of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The table below presents information for the Company's contract balances:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Accounts receivable, trade, net	$	79,898	$	93,072
Contract assets	$	18,128	$	13,016
Deferred revenue - current	$	2,933	$	2,860
Deferred revenue - long-term	255		85
Total deferred revenue	$	3,188	$	2,945

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations are comprised of deferred revenue. Changes in deferred revenue during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,945	$	3,029
Deferral of revenue	1,096		1,216
Recognition of deferred amounts upon satisfaction of performance obligation	(853)		(855)
Balance at end of period	$	3,188	$	3,390

We expect to recognize approximately $2.9 million of the deferred revenue over the next twelve months and the remaining $0.3 million beyond that time period.

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

(11)INCOME TAXES

The Company operates in multiple taxing jurisdictions, both within and outside of the United States. For the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company was profitable in certain jurisdictions, resulting in an income tax expense using enacted

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rates in those jurisdictions. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the total amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign taxes was approximately $2.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act into law, which is intended to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the economy, public health, state and local governments, individuals and businesses. The CARES Act contains numerous tax provisions, including temporary changes to the future limitations on interest deductions related to section 163j and deferral of payment of the employer portion of social security taxes through the end of calendar year 2020.

The Company has elected to defer the employer-paid portion of social security taxes, which is expected to provide the Company with approximately $5.2 million of additional liquidity during the current calendar year, with 50% of the deferral due December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% due December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the provisions of the CARES Act to have a significant impact on the income tax provision, income tax payable or deferred income tax positions of the Company.

Uncertain Tax Positions

In accordance with the Company's accounting policy, interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in the income tax expense line of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the liabilities for interest expense related to uncertain tax positions were $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The Company has accrued $0.4 million for penalties related to income tax positions. The Company expects $0.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest to reverse in the next twelve months. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local and international income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. The federal and state tax returns are generally subject to tax examinations for the tax years ended July 31, 2016 through July 31, 2020. To the extent the Company has tax attribute carryforwards, the tax year in which the attribute was generated may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities to the extent utilized in a future period. In addition, a number of tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate government agencies for certain countries in the Europe and Asia regions. In Europe, the Company's 2012 through 2019 tax years remain subject to examination in most locations, while the Company's 2008 through 2019 tax years remain subject to examination in most Asia locations.

(12)(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reconciles (loss) earnings per share for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Net (loss) income	$	(3,551)	$	4,792
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable preferred stock	(537)		(536)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	(4,088)		4,256
7.50% Convertible Senior Note	—		592
Redeemable preferred stock	—		536
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders after assumed conversions	$	(4,088)	$	5,384
Weighted average common shares outstanding	61,893		61,401
Weighted average common equivalent shares arising from dilutive stock options, restricted stock, convertible note and convertible preferred stock	—		24,605
Weighted average number of common and potential common shares	61,893		86,006
Basic net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.07
Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.06

Basic net (loss) earnings per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per common share, if any, gives effect to diluted stock options (calculated based on the treasury stock method), non-vested restricted stock shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan and shares issuable upon debt or preferred stock conversion (calculated using an as-if converted method).

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For the three months ended October 31, 2020, approximately 24.3 million common stock equivalent shares (including those related to convertible debt and preferred stock) were excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the three months ended October 31, 2019 approximately 0.3 million were excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted net earnings per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

(13)COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) combines net income (loss) and other comprehensive items. Other comprehensive items represent certain amounts that are reported as components of stockholders' equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated other comprehensive items consist of the following:

	Foreign Currency Items		Pension Items		Total
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of July 31, 2020	$	5,025	$	(1,182)	$	3,843
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973		—		2,973
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	2,973		—		2,973
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of October 31, 2020	$	7,998	$	(1,182)	$	6,816

	Foreign Currency Items		Pension Items		Unrealized Gains on Securities		Total
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of July 31, 2019	$	5,017	$	(4,079)	$	96	$	1,034
Foreign currency translation adjustment	13		—		—		13
Pension liability adjustments	—		(2)		—		(2)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	13		(2)		—		11
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of October 31, 2019	$	5,030	$	(4,081)	$	96	$	1,045

(14)SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two operating segments which are the same as its reportable segments: Direct Marketing and Supply Chain. The Company also has Corporate-level activity, which consists primarily of costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal, finance, share-based compensation and acquisition costs, which are not allocated to the Company's reportable segments. The Corporate-level balance sheet information includes cash and cash equivalents, debt and other assets and liabilities which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company's operating segments. All significant intra-segment amounts have been eliminated. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment net revenue and operating income (loss).

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Summarized financial information by operating segment is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Net revenue:
Direct Marketing	$	105,708	$	133,003
Supply Chain	64,226		92,150
	$	169,934	$	225,153
Operating income:
Direct Marketing	$	4,937	$	11,203
Supply Chain	5,151		6,510
Total segment operating income	10,088		17,713
Corporate-level activity	(3,013)		(2,971)
Total operating income	7,075		14,742
Total other expense	(9,822)		(8,595)
(Loss) income before income taxes	$	(2,747)	$	6,147

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Total assets:
Direct Marketing	$	590,449	$	584,477
Supply Chain	114,386		138,773
Sub-total—segment assets	704,835		723,250
Corporate	51,522		35,922
	$	756,357	$	759,172

Summarized financial information of the Company's net revenue from external customers by group of services is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Products:
Direct Marketing	$	105,708	$	133,003
Services:
Supply Chain	64,226		92,150
	$	169,934	$	225,153

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Summarized financial information of the Company's net revenue by geographic location is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
United States	$	121,483	$	153,046
China	19,640		39,389
Netherlands	7,795		10,648
Other	21,016		22,070
	$	169,934	$	225,153

(15)RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of October 31, 2020, SPHG Holdings and its affiliates, including Steel Holdings, Handy & Harman Ltd. and Steel Partners, Ltd., beneficially owned approximately 54.8% of our outstanding capital stock, including the if-converted value of the SPHG Note and shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock that vote on an as-converted basis together with our common stock. Warren G. Lichtenstein, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Chairman of our Board, is also the Executive Chairman of Steel Holdings GP Inc. ("Steel Holdings GP"), the manager of Steel Holdings. Jack L. Howard, the President and a director of Steel Holdings GP, was appointed to the Board upon the closing of the Preferred Stock Transaction described below.

SPHG Note Transaction

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into that certain SPHG Note Purchase Agreement with SPHG Holdings, whereby SPHG Holdings agreed to loan the Company $14.9 million in exchange for the SPHG Note. As of both October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, SPHG Holdings held $14.9 million principal amount of the SPHG Note. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the net carrying value of the SPHG Note was $8.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively.

Preferred Stock Transaction

On December 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with SPHG Holdings, pursuant to which the Company issued 35,000 shares of the Company's newly created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to SPHG Holdings at a price of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase consideration of $35.0 million. The terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations, which has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Management Services Agreement

On June 14, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (the "2019 Management Services Agreement") with Steel Services Ltd., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Steel Holdings. The 2019 Management Services Agreement was effective as of June 1, 2019. Total expenses incurred related to the 2019 Management Services Agreement for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019 were $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, amounts due to Steel Services Ltd. were $2.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

(16)FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820 provides that fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC 820 requires the Company to use valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs

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Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, current liabilities and the revolving line of credit approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. We believe that the carrying value of our long-term debt approximates fair value because the stated interest rates of this debt is consistent with current market rates. The carrying value of capital lease obligations approximates fair value, as estimated by using discounted future cash flows based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, classified by fair value hierarchy:

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands)	October 31, 2020		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	45,119	$	45,119	$	—	$	—

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands)	July 31, 2020		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	5,117	$	5,117	$	—	$	—

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during any of the periods presented.

When available, quoted prices are used to determine fair value. When quoted prices in active markets are available, investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. When quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair values are determined using pricing models, and the inputs to those pricing models are based on observable market inputs. The inputs to the pricing models are typically benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads and benchmark securities, among others.

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company reviews the carrying amounts of these assets whenever certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset group or reporting unit is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The Company estimates the fair values of assets subject to impairment based on the Company's own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets and on observable market data, when available.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, customer deposits, accounts payable, restricted cash and debt, and are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at carrying value. With the exception of the SPHG Note and long-term debt, carrying value approximates fair value for these items due to their short-term nature. The Company believes that the carrying value of the liability component of the SPHG Note and our long-term debt approximates fair value because the stated interest rates of this debt is consistent with current market rates. Included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are money market funds. These are valued at quoted market prices in active markets.

(17)SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Steel Holdings Expression of Interest

On November 19, 2020, the Board received a preliminary, non-binding expression of interest (the "Expression of Interest") from Steel Holdings to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock not already owned by Steel Holdings or its affiliates for a combination of cash and Steel Holdings 6% Series A Preferred Units, which would imply a value per share of common stock in the range of $0.65 to $0.72 per share. The Board has established a special committee comprised solely of independent directors (the "Acquisition Proposal Special Committee") authorized to retain independent legal and financial advisors and to review,

21

evaluate, negotiate and approve or disapprove the Expression of Interest, and to explore alternative strategies or transactions. As set forth in the Expression of Interest, the proposed transaction will be subject to the approval of the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee, as well as a non-waivable condition requiring approval of a majority of the shares outstanding of the Company not owned by Steel Holdings and its affiliates and related parties. The Board resolutions establishing the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee expressly provide that the Board will not approve the proposed transaction contemplated by the Expression of Interest or any alternative thereto without a prior favorable recommendation by the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee.

No decision has yet been made with respect to the Company's response to the Expression of Interest or any alternatives thereto. The Board has only received a proposal, which does not constitute an offer or proposal capable of acceptance and may be withdrawn at any time and in any manner. There can be no assurance that any definitive offer will be made, that any agreement will be executed or that the transaction proposed in the Expression of Interest or any other transaction will be approved or completed. The Company is not obligated to disclose any further developments or updates on the progress of the proposed transaction until either the Company enters into a definitive agreement or the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee determines no such transaction will be approved.

Amendment to MidCap Credit Facility

On December 9, 2020, ModusLink entered into a First Amendment to the MidCap credit agreement (“Amendment No. 1”) by and among ModusLink, certain of ModusLink's subsidiaries identified on the signature pages thereto, and MidCap as lender and agent.

Amendment No. 1 amends the MidCap credit agreement to permit special cash dividends to be made on or prior to July 31, 2021 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million (the “Special Distributions”). Payment of the Special Distributions will eliminate the availability of the general dividend basket for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021. In addition, Amendment No. 1 incorporates a new minimum liquidity financial covenant, which requires that the sum of excess availability under the MidCap credit agreement and the amount of qualified cash and cash equivalents of the borrower is not less than $3.0 million until the earlier of July 31, 2021 or the date on which the borrower has either distributed the maximum amount of the Special Distributions or waived the ability to make further Special Distributions. Among other things, Amendment No. 1 also increases the percentage of eligible accounts included in the borrowing base from 50% to 75% and amends the condition for borrowing of revolving loans after the effective date of Amendment No. 1 to require evidence that specified availability (the sum of excess availability and the difference between the borrowing base and the aggregate revolving loan commitments) is not less than $3.0 million prior to giving effect to any such borrowing.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The matters discussed in this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those risks discussed elsewhere in this report and the risks discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on September 30, 2020, and other subsequent reports filed with or furnished to the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof, except as required by law.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

Overview

Steel Connect, Inc. (the "Company") is a diversified holding company with two wholly-owned subsidiaries, IWCO Direct Holdings, Inc. ("IWCO Direct," "IWCO" or "Direct Marketing") and ModusLink Corporation ("ModusLink" or "Supply Chain"), that have market-leading positions in direct marketing and supply chain management, respectively.

IWCO Direct

As a leading provider of data-driven direct marketing solutions, IWCO Direct's products and services help clients create more effective marketing offers and communications across all marketing channels to create new and more loyal customers. With a nearly 50-year legacy of printing and mailing services, IWCO Direct's full range of expanded marketing services includes strategy, creative and execution for omnichannel marketing campaigns, along with one of the industry's most sophisticated postal logistics strategies for direct mail. Through Mail-Gard®, IWCO Direct offers business continuity and disaster recovery services to protect against unexpected business interruptions, along with providing print and mail outsourcing services.

IWCO Direct's services include (a) development of direct mail and omnichannel marketing strategies, (b) creative services to design direct mail, email and online marketing, (c) printing and compiling of direct mail pieces into envelopes ready for mailing, (d) commingling services to sort mail produced for various customers by destination to achieve optimized postal savings and (e) business continuity and disaster recovery services for critical communications to protect against unexpected business interruptions. The major markets served by IWCO Direct include financial services, multiple-system operators ("MSO") (cable or direct-broadcast satellite TV systems), insurance and to a lesser extent subscription/services, healthcare, travel/hospitality and other. Direct mail is a critical piece of marketing for most of its current customers who use direct mail to acquire new customers. Management believes that direct mail will remain an important part of its customers' strategy for the foreseeable future, based on its proven ability to enhance results when used as part of an omnichannel marketing strategy.

It is possible that in future periods decreases in customer demand or volumes or other potential changes in operations may increase the risk that goodwill and other intangible assets, which are only associated with the Direct Marketing segment, may become impaired.

Supply Chain

Historically, a significant portion of our revenue from our Supply Chain business has been generated from clients in the computer and software markets. These markets, while large in size, are mature and, as a result, gross margins in these markets tend to be lower than other markets ModusLink operates in. To address this, in addition to the computer and software markets, ModusLink has expanded its sales focus to include additional markets such as communications and consumer electronics, with a long-term focus on expanding in growth industries, such as the connected home and connected healthcare, among others. ModusLink believes these markets, and other verticals it operates in, may experience faster growth than its historical markets and represent opportunities to realize higher gross margins on the services it offers. Companies in these markets often have significant need for a supply chain partner who will be an extension to their business models. ModusLink believes the scope of its service offerings, including value-added warehousing and distribution, repair and recovery, aftersales, returns management, financial management, entitlement management, contact center support, material planning and factory supply, and e-Business will increase the overall value of the supply chain solutions it delivers to its existing clients and to new clients.

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As a large portion of the Supply Chain revenue comes from outsourcing services provided to clients such as retail products and consumer electronics companies, our operating performance has been and may continue to be adversely affected by declines in the overall performance within these sectors and uncertainty affecting the world economy. In addition, the drop in consumer demand for products of certain clients has had and may continue to have the effect of reducing our volumes and adversely affecting revenue, gross margin and overall operating performance. Additionally, the markets for the Supply Chain services are generally very competitive, though we believe we have a compelling and differentiated offering due to the value-added services we provide, our commitment to client management and our global reach. We also face pressure from our clients to continually realize efficiency gains in order to help our clients maintain their profitability objectives. Increased competition and client demands for efficiency improvements may result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and, in some cases, loss of market share. In addition, our profitability varies based on the types of services we provide and the regions in which we perform them. Therefore, the mix of revenue derived from our various services and locations can impact our gross margin results. Also, form factor changes, which we describe as the reduction in the amount of materials and product components used in our clients' completed packaged product, can also have the effect of reducing our revenue and gross margin opportunities. As a result of these competitive and client pressures, the gross margins in our Supply Chain business are low.

Many of the Supply Chain business' clients products are subject to seasonal consumer buying patterns. As a result, the services ModusLink provides to its clients are also subject to seasonality, with higher revenue and operating income typically being realized from handling its clients' products during the first half of our fiscal year, which includes the holiday selling season.

We have developed plans and will continue to monitor plans to address process improvements and realize other efficiencies throughout our global footprint with a goal to reduce cost, remove waste and improve our overall gross margins. There can be no assurance that these actions will improve gross margins. Increased competition as well as industry consolidation and/or low demand for our clients' products and services may hinder our ability to maintain or improve our gross margins, profitability and cash flows. We must continue to focus on margin improvement, through implementation of our strategic initiatives, cost reductions and asset and employee productivity gains in order to improve the profitability of our businesses and maintain our competitive position. We generally manage margin and pricing pressures in several ways, including efforts to target new markets, expand and enhance our service offerings, improve the efficiency of our processes and to lower our infrastructure costs. We seek to lower our cost to service clients by moving work to lower-cost venues, consolidating and leveraging our global facility footprint, drive process and efficiency reforms and other actions designed to improve the productivity of our operations.

Historically, a limited number of key clients had accounted for a significant percentage of the Company's revenue. For the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company's ten largest clients accounted for approximately 55% and 52% of consolidated net revenue, respectively. One client from the computing market accounted for 15% of the Company's consolidated net revenue for three months ended October 31, 2020. One client from the computing market accounted for 15% of the Company's consolidated net revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2019. In general, the Company does not have any agreements which obligate any client to buy a minimum amount of services from it or designate it as an exclusive service provider. Consequently, the Company's net revenue is subject to demand variability by our clients. The level and timing of orders placed by the Company's clients vary for a variety of reasons, including seasonal buying by end-users, the introduction of new technologies and general economic conditions. By diversifying into new markets and improving the operational support structure for the Company's clients, it expects to offset the adverse financial impact such factors may bring about.

Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized the novel Coronavirus ("COVID-19") as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions in the U.S. and global economies, and economists expect the impact will be significant during the remainder of 2020 and beyond. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company continues to evaluate the global risks and the slowdown in business activity related to COVID-19, including the potential impacts on its employees, customers, suppliers and financial results. The effects of COVID-19 required temporary closures of certain of ModusLink's facilities for short periods of time during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020. Additionally, although IWCO operated and continues to operate as an essential business, it had reduced operating levels and labor shifts due to lower sales volume during the prior fiscal year. As of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, all of the Company's facilities were open and able to operate at normal capacities.

To help mitigate the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company initiated cost reduction actions, including waiver of board fees, hiring freezes, staffing and force reductions, Company-wide salary reductions, bonus payment deferrals and temporary 401(k) match suspension. The temporary waiver of board fees and Company-wide salary reduction actions taken in the prior fiscal year were fully restored prior to the beginning of the current fiscal year. The Company continues its focus on cash management and liquidity, which includes reduction of discretionary spending, aggressive working capital management, strict approvals for capital expenditures and other actions. The Company will evaluate further actions if circumstances warrant.

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Currently, the Company anticipates that the impact of the deterioration of the U.S and global economies will most likely continue and may have an adverse impact on the Company's business. However, as the situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, it is difficult to predict the duration of the pandemic and the impact on the Company's business, operations, financial condition and cash flows. The severity of the impact on the Company's business for the remainder of calendar 2020 and beyond will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic, the extent and severity of the impact on the Company's customers and suppliers, the continued disruption to the demand for our businesses' products and services, and the impact of the global business and economic environment on liquidity and the availability of capital, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. The Company's future results of operations and liquidity could also be adversely impacted by delays in payments of outstanding receivables beyond normal payment terms, supply chain disruptions and uncertain demand, and the effect of any initiatives or programs that the Company may undertake to address financial and operational challenges faced by its customers. There is also no certainty that federal, state or local regulations regarding safety measures to address the spread of COVID-19 will not adversely impact the Company's operations.

Recent Developments

Non-binding Expression of Interest

On November 19, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") received a preliminary, non-binding expression of interest (the "Expression of Interest") from Steel Partners Holdings L.P. ("Steel Holdings") to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock not already owned by Steel Holdings or its affiliates for a combination of cash and Steel Holdings 6% Series A Preferred Units, which would imply a value per share of common stock in the range of $0.65 to $0.72 per share. The Expression of Interest was filed as an exhibit to a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC by Steel Holdings and certain of its affiliates on November 19, 2020. The Board has established a special committee comprised solely of independent directors (the "Acquisition Proposal Special Committee") authorized to retain independent legal and financial advisors and to review, evaluate, negotiate and approve or disapprove the Expression of Interest, and to explore alternative strategies or transactions. As set forth in the Expression of Interest, the proposed transaction will be subject to the approval of the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee, as well as a non-waivable condition requiring approval of a majority of the shares outstanding of the Company not owned by Steel Holdings and its affiliates and related parties. The Board resolutions establishing the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee expressly provide that the Board will not approve the proposed transaction contemplated by the Expression of Interest or any alternative thereto without a prior favorable recommendation by the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee.

No decision has yet been made with respect to the Company's response to the Expression of Interest or any alternatives thereto. The Board cautions that it has only received a proposal, which does not constitute an offer or proposal capable of acceptance and may be withdrawn at any time and in any manner. There can be no assurance that any definitive offer will be made, that any agreement will be executed or that the transaction proposed in the Expression of Interest or any other transaction will be approved or completed. The Company is not obligated to disclose any further developments or updates on the progress of the proposed transaction until either the Company enters into a definitive agreement or the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee determines no such transaction will be approved.

MidCap Credit Facility

On December 9, 2020, ModusLink entered into a First Amendment (“Amendment No. 1”) to its credit agreement with MidCap Financial Trust ("MidCap") by and among ModusLink, certain of ModusLink's subsidiaries identified on the signature pages thereto, and MidCap as lender and agent.

Amendment No. 1 amends the MidCap credit agreement to permit special cash dividends to be made on or prior to July 31, 2021 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million (the “Special Distributions”). Payment of the Special Distributions will eliminate the availability of the general dividend basket for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021. In addition, Amendment No. 1 incorporates a new minimum liquidity financial covenant, which requires that the sum of excess availability under the MidCap credit agreement and the amount of qualified cash and cash equivalents of the borrower is not less than $3.0 million until the earlier of July 31, 2021 or the date on which the borrower has either distributed the maximum amount of the Special Distributions or waived the ability to make further Special Distributions. Among other things, Amendment No. 1 also increases the percentage of eligible accounts included in the borrowing base from 50% to 75% and amends the condition for borrowing of revolving loans after the effective date of Amendment No. 1 to require evidence that specified availability (the sum of excess availability and the difference between the borrowing base and the aggregate revolving loan commitments) is not less than $3.0 million prior to giving effect to any such borrowing.

Basis of Presentation

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The Company has two operating segments which are the same as its reportable segments: Direct Marketing and Supply Chain. The Company also has Corporate-level activity, which consists primarily of costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal, finance, share-based compensation and acquisition costs, which are not allocated to the Company's reportable segments. The Corporate-level balance sheet information includes cash and cash equivalents, debt and other assets and liabilities which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company's operating segments. All significant intra-segment amounts have been eliminated.

During the three months ended October 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $6.4 million adjustment to correct an out-of-period misstatement related to the Company's estimate for certain tax related liabilities. Had this correction been recorded for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, the Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and net loss for that period would have been reduced to $137.7 million and $60.3 million, respectively.

Results of Operations

Three months ended October 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended October 31, 2019

Net Revenue:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		As a % of Total Net Revenue		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019		As a % of Total Net Revenue		$ Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Direct Marketing	$	105,708	62.2	%	$	133,003	59.1	%	$	(27,295)	(20.5)	%
Supply Chain	64,226		37.8	%	92,150		40.9	%	(27,924)		(30.3)	%
Total	$	169,934	100.0	%	$	225,153	100.0	%	$	(55,219)	(24.5)	%

Net revenue decreased by approximately $55.2 million during the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in the prior year. During the three months ended October 31, 2020, net revenue for the Direct Marketing segment decreased by approximately $27.3 million primarily driven by lower volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by a higher average price per package mailed. Within the Direct Marketing segment, the decrease in net revenue was primarily associated with customers in the financial, MSO and insurance industries. Within the Supply Chain segment, net revenues decreased by approximately $27.9 million. This decrease in net revenue was primarily driven by: (1) lower volume associated with clients exiting in the computing and consumer electronics markets and (2) lower volume with the Company's largest client in the computing market, which is expected to shift later in the current fiscal year. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on the Supply Chain segment's net revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Cost of Revenue:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		As a % of Segment Net Revenue		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019		As a % of Segment Net Revenue		$ Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Direct Marketing	$	81,192	76.8	%	$	104,590	78.6	%	$	(23,398)	(22.4)	%
Supply Chain	48,274		75.2	%	76,317		82.8	%	(28,043)		(36.7)	%
Total	$	129,466	76.2	%	$	180,907	80.3	%	$	(51,441)	(28.4)	%

Cost of revenue consists primarily of expenses related to the cost of materials purchased in connection with the provision of direct marketing and supply chain management services, as well as costs for salaries and benefits, contract labor, consulting, paper for direct mailing, fulfillment and shipping, and applicable facilities costs. Cost of revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2020 included materials procured on behalf of our supply chain clients of $30.4 million, as compared to $52.9 million for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $22.5 million. Total cost of revenue decreased by $51.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to decreased material and labor costs. Gross margin percentage for the current quarter increased to 23.8%, as compared to 19.7% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to customer mix, our focus on customer rationalization to improve profitability, as well as cost reduction initiatives in both segments to offset the impact of COVID-19.

The Direct Marketing segment's gross margin percentage increased by 180 basis points to 23.2% for the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to 21.4% for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to favorable changes in customer mix, lower employee related costs and the Company's aggressive measures to manage labor and reduce discretionary

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spend as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Supply Chain segment's gross margin percentage increased by 760 basis points to 24.8% for the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to 17.2% for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to improved customer mix and decreased labor costs. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on Supply Chain's gross margin for the three months ended October 31, 2020.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		As a % of Segment Net Revenue		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019		As a % of Segment Net Revenue		$ Change		% Change
	(In thousands)
Direct Marketing	$	13,044	12.3	%	$	9,933	7.5	%	$	3,111	31.3	%
Supply Chain	10,801		16.8	%	9,323		10.1	%	1,478		15.9	%
Sub-total	23,845		14.0	%	19,256		8.6	%	4,589		23.8	%
Corporate-level activity	3,013				2,971				42		1.4	%
Total	$	26,858	15.8	%	$	22,227	9.9	%	$	4,631	20.8	%

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee-related costs, sales commissions and incentive plans, information technology expenses, travel expenses, facilities costs, consulting fees, fees for professional services, depreciation expense, marketing expenses, share-based compensation expense, transaction costs and public reporting costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses during the three months ended October 31, 2020 increased by approximately $4.6 million, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Direct Marketing segment increased as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to an increase in accrued taxes, partially offset by a decrease in employee related costs, sales and marketing, and other expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Supply Chain segment increased primarily due to restructuring costs, primarily associated with the sales and marketing functions. Corporate-level activity remained relatively flat, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2020.

Amortization of Intangible Assets:

The intangible asset amortization expense of $6.5 million and $7.3 million, during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, relates to trademarks, tradenames and customer relationships acquired by the Company in connection with its acquisition of IWCO. The decrease is due to lower amortization expense with respect to the customer relationship intangible assets. The customer relationship intangible assets are amortized using an accelerated method, which reflects the pattern in which we receive the economic benefit of the asset.

Interest Expense:

During the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, interest expense totaled approximately $7.8 million and $9.2 million. The lower interest expense is primarily due to lower variable interest rates on outstanding debt.

Other (Losses) Gains, Net:

Other (losses) gains, net are primarily composed of foreign exchange gains and losses. The Company recorded $1.7 million of foreign exchange losses during the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to $0.5 million of foreign exchange gains in the same period in the prior year.

Income Tax Expense:

During the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $0.8 million, as compared to income tax expense of $1.4 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily due to lower taxable income in foreign jurisdictions, as compared to the prior year.

The Company provides for income tax expense related to federal, state and foreign income taxes. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain of its foreign subsidiaries due to the uncertainty of realizing such benefits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

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Historically, the Company has financed its operations and met its capital requirements primarily through funds generated from operations, the sale of its securities, borrowings from lending institutions and sale of facilities that were not fully utilized. As of October 31, 2020, the Company's primary source of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $104.5 million, which include balances held in certain foreign jurisdictions. Due to the changes reflected in the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017, there is no U.S. tax payable upon repatriating the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries considered not subject to permanent investment. Foreign withholding taxes would range from 0% to 10% on any repatriated funds. The Company believes that any future withholding taxes or state taxes associated with such a repatriation would be minor.

As October 31, 2020, we had $25.0 million and $1.2 million of borrowing capacity available under our Direct Marketing and Supply Chain credit facilities, respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings under either credit facility as of October 31, 2020. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in its credit facilities and other debt agreements as of October 31, 2020.

Cash Flows Information

Consolidated working capital deficit was $12.3 million as of October 31, 2020, as compared to $26.4 million at July 31, 2020. Included in the working capital deficit were cash and cash equivalents of $104.5 million as of October 31, 2020 and $75.9 million at July 31, 2020. The decrease in the working capital deficit was primarily driven by higher cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by lower accounts receivable and higher accrued expenses.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $25.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $22.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2019. The $3.3 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to the timing of accounts receivable collections and higher accrued expenses.

The Company's cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on several factors, including profitability, accounts receivable collections, effective inventory management practices and optimization of the credit terms of certain vendors of the Company, the market for outsourcing services, overall performance of the technology sector impacting the Supply Chain segment and the strength of the Direct Marketing segment.

Investing activities used cash of $1.1 million and $4.1 million during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, primarily related to capital expenditures. The decrease in capital expenditures during the three months ended October 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in the prior year, is primarily due to reduced spending as the result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Financing activities used cash of $2.1 million and $6.1 million during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The $2.1 million of cash used in financing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2020 was primarily due to $1.5 million in payments of long-term debt and $0.5 million in payment of preferred dividends. The $6.1 million of cash used in financing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2019 was primarily comprised of $4.0 million in net payments towards Direct Marketing's revolving credit facility with Cerberus Business Finance, LLC, $1.5 million in payments of long-term debt and $0.5 million in payment of preferred dividends.

The Company believes it will generate sufficient cash to meet its debt covenants under its credit facilities to which certain of its subsidiaries are a party and that it will be able to obtain cash through its current and future credit facilities, if needed.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

Contractual Obligations

Consistent with the rules applicable to "Smaller Reporting Companies," we have omitted information required by this disclosure.

Critical Accounting Policies Update

During the three months ended October 31, 2020, other than the adoption of accounting standards updates discussed in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we believe that there have been no significant changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in the "Critical Accounting Policies" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.

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The Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. The critical accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations are reported in the "Critical Accounting Policies" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.

As of October 31, 2020, the Company reviewed its goodwill and other intangible assets for indicators of impairment as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the Company’s performance has improved since the beginning as of the pandemic, the Company believes that indicators of impairment were present for all these asset classes due to a general deterioration in macroeconomic conditions and a significant decline in the Company's market capitalization.

The Company performed a qualitative assessment of whether it was more likely than not that its goodwill and other intangibles assets were impaired as of October 31, 2020. The Company reviewed its previous forecasts and assumptions based on the Company's current projections, that are subject to various risks and uncertainties associated with forecasted revenues, expenses and cash flows, as well as the duration and extent of impact to our businesses from the COVID-19 pandemic. Based upon that assessment, the Company concluded it was more likely than not that goodwill and other intangible assets were not impaired as of October 31, 2020.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Consistent with the rules applicable to "Smaller Reporting Companies," we have omitted information required by this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. "Disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based upon that evaluation, management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls were effective as of July 31, 2020 and October 31, 2020.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Despite the fact that many of our employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, these remote work arrangements have not resulted in changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act); however, we are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The information set forth under Note 9 - "Contingencies" to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report, is incorporated herein by reference. For an additional discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, also see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly those disclosed in Part I, Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, see "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended July 31, 2020. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, except as set forth below:

There can be no assurance that the proposed transaction between us and Steel Holdings will be agreed upon, approved and ultimately consummated, and the terms of any such transaction may differ materially from those originally proposed by Steel Holdings.

On November 19, 2020, the Company's Board received a preliminary, non-binding expression of interest from Steel Holdings to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock not already owned by Steel Holdings or its affiliates for a combination of cash and Steel Holdings 6% Series A Preferred Units, which would imply a value per share of common stock in the range of $0.65 to $0.72 per share.

The transaction, as proposed, is subject to negotiation. Any definitive agreement with respect to such transaction is subject to approval by the board of directors of Steel Holdings, the Board and shareholder approvals. Such definitive agreement would be expected to contain customary closing conditions, including standard regulatory notifications and approvals.

As a result, we cannot predict whether the terms of such transaction will be agreed upon by Steel Holdings and the Board's special committee for recommendation to their respective boards of directors, for approval of the transaction or whether any such transactions would be approved by the requisite votes of our shareholders.

We also cannot predict the timing, final structure or other terms of any potential transaction, and the terms of any such transaction may differ materially from those originally proposed by Steel Holdings. The pendency of any such proposed transaction may have had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. In addition, we expect to incur a number of non-recurring transaction-related costs associated with negotiating the proposed transaction.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Note applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

We are providing the following disclosure in lieu of filing a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to "Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement" and "Item 2.03 Creation of Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant" of Form 8-K. On December 9, 2020, the ModusLink entered into a First Amendment to the MidCap credit agreement by and among ModusLink, certain of ModusLink's subsidiaries identified on the signature pages thereto, and MidCap as lender and agent. For a description of that amendment, please see “Note 17 - Subsequent Events - Amendment to MidCap Credit Facility" above, which is incorporated herein by reference. The description of such amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the amendment, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated into this "Item 5. Other Information" by reference.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Number	Description
10.1*	First Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of December 9, 2020.
31.1*	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1±	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2±	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*	The following financial information from Steel Connect, Inc.'s Quarterly Report Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2020 formatted in XBRL: (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, (v) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019 and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Filed herewith.

±    Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	STEEL CONNECT, INC.
Date: December 11, 2020	By:	/S/ DOUGLAS B. WOODWORTH
		Douglas B. Woodworth
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory)

32

EX-10.1

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Amendment") dated as of December 9, 2020 (the "Effective Date") is made by and among MODUSLINK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), SOL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Sol"), SALESLINK MEXICO HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Saleslink", Sol and Saleslink, together the "Guarantors", and each, individually, a "Guarantor"), MIDCAP FUNDING IV TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust, as successor by assignment from MidCap Financial Trust, as administrative agent, individually as a Lender, and as administrative agent (in such capacity, "Agent"), for itself and the Lenders (as hereinafter defined).

RECITALS:

A.Pursuant to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2019 (as the same may be amended, renewed, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), by and among Borrower, Guarantors, the other Credit Parties from time to time party thereto, Agent and the financial institutions party thereto ("Lenders"), Lenders agreed to make certain loans and other financial accommodations to Borrower. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings contained in the Credit Agreement.

B.Borrower has requested consent of Agent and Lenders to make a Restricted Distribution in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 to Holdings.

C.Section 5.3 of the Credit Agreement prohibits Restricted Distributions other than Permitted Distributions.

D.Borrower has further requested certain modifications to the calculation of the Borrowing Base and certain other amendments to the Credit Agreement as set forth herein.

E.The Borrower has requested, and Agent and Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement to, inter alia, permit the making of the Special Distribution and the amendments set forth herein.

AGREEMENTS:

Therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.Recitals. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the above Recitals are true, accurate, and correct in all respects and that such Recitals are incorporated into this Amendment by reference herein.

2.Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below, and in reliance on the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 below, Agent, Lenders and Borrower hereby agree to amend the Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date as follows:

(a)Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the defined terms "Borrowing Base" and "Qualified Cash" in their entirety to read as follows:

"Borrowing Base" means:

(a)    the product of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) multiplied by (ii) the aggregate net amount at such time of the Eligible Accounts; plus

(b)    the least of (i) fifty percent (50%) multiplied by the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of the Eligible Inventory, (ii) sixty-five (65%) multiplied by the value of the Eligible Inventory, valued at the lower of first-in-first-out cost or market cost, and after factoring in all rebates, discounts and other incentives or rewards associated with the purchase of the applicable Inventory, and (iii) $4,500,000; minus

(c)    the amount of any reserves (including, without limitation, the Dilution Reserve, the Overdue AP Reserve and any Landlord Reserves) and/or adjustments provided for in this Agreement.

"Qualified Cash" means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of unrestricted (i.e., subject to no Liens or encumbrances (other than the Lien in favor of Agent for the benefit of Agent and Lenders) and against which no check or other commitments have been made) cash on-hand or Cash Equivalents of the Credit Parties maintained in deposit accounts or securities accounts, as applicable, in the United States in the name of a Credit Party as of such date, which deposit accounts and securities accounts are subject to Deposit Account Control Agreements or Securities Account Control Agreements, as applicable, in each case, in favor of Agent for the benefit of Agent and Lenders.

(b)Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby further amended to add definitions of the following defined terms in proper alphabetical order as follows:

"Amendment No. 1" means that certain First Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date by and among Borrower, the other Credit Parties party thereto and Agent on behalf of Lenders.

"Amendment No. 1 Closing Fee" has the meaning provided in Amendment No. 1.

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"Amendment No. 1 Effective Date" means December 9, 2020.

"Cash Equivalents" means (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America maturing in twelve (12) months or less from the date of acquisition; (ii) commercial paper maturing in 180 days or less rated not lower than A-1, by Standard & Poor’s or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. on the date of acquisition; (iii) demand deposits, time deposits or certificates of deposit maturing within one year in commercial banks whose obligations are rated A-1, A or the equivalent or better by Standard & Poor’s on the date of acquisition; (iv) money market or mutual funds whose investments are limited to a minimum of 99.5% of those types of investments described in clauses (i)-(iii) above; and (v) other Investments reasonably satisfactory to Agent that are permitted under this Agreement and subject to a Securities Account Control Agreement.

"Liquidity" means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Excess Availability, as of the last day of the most recently ended calendar month and (b) Qualified Cash, as of the last day of the most recently ended calendar month.

"Special Distribution" has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term "Permitted Distributions".

"Specified Availability" means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Excess Availability, and (b) Suppressed Availability, in each case, as of such date.

"Suppressed Availability" means, as of any date of determination, the difference between (a) the amount of the Borrowing Base and (b) the aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment Amount of all Lenders, in each case, as of such date; provided, that, if the result of the foregoing is a negative number, then Suppressed Availability shall equal zero.

(c)The definition of the term "Permitted Distributions" set forth in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended (i) to delete the word "and" at the end of clause (d) thereof, (ii) to amend and restate clause (e) in its entirety as follows, and (iii) to add a new clause (f) at the end of such definition as follows:

(e)    dividends by ModusLink to Holdings in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 in any fiscal year of Borrowers, so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of making such dividend or would result therefrom, (ii) Borrowers have Revolving Loan Availability, immediately before and for the period of 90 consecutive days after giving effect to such payment, of at least $3,000,000, and (iii) prior to making such dividend, Borrowers have delivered to Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent,

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demonstrating Borrowers' compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article 6 of this Agreement on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the making of such dividend (with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio calculated as of the last day of the most recent month preceding the date on which the dividend is made for which financial statements were required to have been delivered under the Agreement, for the 12-month period ending on such date, as if such dividend were made on the first day of such period); provided that, if ModusLink makes the Special Distribution to Holdings, no additional dividends may be made by ModusLink to Holdings pursuant to this clause (e) during the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021; and

(f)    cash dividends in increments of at least $1,000,000 made during the period commencing on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and ending on July 31, 2021 by ModusLink to Holdings in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 (the "Special Distribution"), so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of making any Special Distribution or would result therefrom, (ii) Borrowers have Revolving Loan Availability, immediately before and for the period of 90 consecutive days after giving effect to such payment, of at least $3,000,000, and (iii) prior to making any such payment, Borrowers have delivered to Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, demonstrating Borrowers' compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article 6 of this Agreement on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the making of such dividend (with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio calculated as of the last day of the most recent month preceding the date on which the dividend is made for which financial statements were required to have been delivered under the Agreement, for the 12-month period ending on such date, as if such dividend were made on the first day of such period).

(d)Section 2.1(b)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to replace the reference to "two (2) Business Days" set forth therein with a reference to "one (1) Business Day".

(e)Section 2.2(f) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following sentence at the end of such section as follows:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any fee that may be owing by Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.2(f) shall be decreased by the amount of the Amendment No. 1 Closing Fee paid to Agent on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

(f)Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Section 6.1Minimum Liquidity. Borrowers will not permit Liquidity to be less than $3,000,000 during the period from the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date until the earlier of (i) July 31, 2021 or (ii) the date which the Borrower has

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distributed the maximum amount ($50,000,000) of the Special Distribution set forth in clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Distribution or has permanently waived its ability to make any further Special Distributions by written notice to Agent.

(g)Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended (i) to add the word "and" at the end of clause (e) thereof and (ii) to amend and restate clause (f) thereof in its entirety as follows:

(f) for any Revolving Loan Borrowing to be made on or after Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, evidence that Borrowers have Specified Availability of at least $3,000,000 as of such date.

3.Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to each of the following conditions precedent, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent:

(a)Agent shall have received a fully-executed copy of this Amendment, signed by Agent, Lenders, Borrower and the Guarantors;

(b)Agent shall have received payment in full in cash for the Amendment No. 1 Closing Fee (as defined below) and for all costs and expenses pursuant to Section 11 below; and

(c)no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused by the transactions contemplated by this Amendment.

4.Amendment Closing Fee. In consideration of the transactions contemplated by this Amendment, Borrower hereby agrees to pay the Agent a fee (the "Amendment No. 1 Closing Fee") in the amount equal to $50,000. The Amendment No. 1 Closing Fee shall be fully earned and due and payable on the date hereof, and non-refundable following payment thereof.

5.Representations and Warranties. Borrower and each Guarantor represents and warrants as of the date hereof that it has the full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Amendment and to incur the obligations provided for herein, all of which have been duly authorized by all necessary and proper corporate and limited liability company, as applicable, action. Borrower and each Guarantor hereby further represents and warrants as of the date hereof that (a) the representations and warranties made respectively by such Credit Party in the Financing Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that such representation or warranty relates to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true as of such earlier date); and (b) the execution and delivery by such Credit Party of this Amendment and the performance by such Credit Party of its obligations hereunder: (i) do not and will not violate any law or regulation applicable to such Credit Party; (ii) do not and will not violate any material agreement, order, decree or judgment by which such Credit Party is bound; and (iii) do not and will not violate or conflict with, result in a breach of or

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constitute (with notice, lapse of time, or otherwise) a default under any material agreement, mortgage, indenture or other contractual obligation to which such Credit Party is a party, or by which such Credit Party's properties are bound.

6.Continuing Effect.

(a)Except as specifically modified and amended herein, all of the terms, covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of any inconsistency between this Amendment and any Financing Document, the provisions of this Amendment shall control. This Amendment shall constitute a Financing Document.

(b)The Credit Agreement and all of the other Financing Documents, each as amended hereby, are ratified and confirmed in all respects. Each Credit Party acknowledges and reaffirms its obligations under each Financing Document to which it is a party, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to or as of the date hereof. All Liens granted or created by, or existing under, the Financing Documents, as amended hereby, remain unchanged and continue, unabated, in full force and effect, to secure each Credit Party's obligation to repay the Loans and all other amounts under the other Financing Documents (as amended hereby). Nothing herein shall be deemed to waive, release or discharge the parties hereto from any obligations or liabilities under the Financing Documents, and nothing in this Amendment shall affect or impair any rights, remedies or powers which Agent or Lenders may have under the Financing Documents.

7.Free and Voluntary Act. Borrower and each Guarantor is freely and voluntarily entering into this Amendment and will enter into any other documents and take any action requested by Agent which is necessary to fulfill the agreements contemplated herein. Borrower and each Guarantor has individually read this Amendment and has discussed this Amendment with its respective legal, financial and other counsel. Borrower and each Guarantor understands this Amendment and the risk inherent in, and significance of, the same.

8.No Implied Terms. Any and all duties or obligations that Agent or Lenders may have to any of the Credit Parties are limited to those expressly stated in the Financing Documents as amended hereby, and neither the duties and obligations of Agent or Lenders nor the rights of the Credit Parties shall be expanded beyond the express terms of the Financing Documents as so amended.

9.Fair Consideration. Borrower and each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that adequate and valuable consideration has been given on behalf of Agent and Lenders, including Lenders' agreement to enter this Amendment, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged.

10.Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts and may be executed by facsimile, email delivery or electronic signature, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures hereto and thereto were upon the same instrument.  Signatures by facsimile, email delivery or electronic signature or other

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electronic communication to this Amendment shall bind the parties to the same extent as would a manually executed counterpart.

11.Expenses. Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of Agent actually incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and expenses.

12.Binding Effect/Governing Law. This Amendment shall bind, and the rights hereunder shall inure to, the respective successors and assigns of Agent and each Lender and each of the Credit Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, subject to the provisions of the Financing Documents as amended hereby. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

[Signature Pages Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed as of the date first above written.

BORROWER: MODUSLINK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Fawaz Khalil Name: Fawaz Khalil Title: Director

[Signatures continue on following page.]

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GUARANTORS:	SOL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation
	By: /s/ Fawaz Khalil
	Name: Fawaz Khalil
	Title: Director

SALESLINK MEXICO HOLDING CORP., a Delaware corporation

By: /s/ Fawaz Khalil

Name: Fawaz Khalil

Title: Director

[Signatures continue on following page.]

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AGENT AND LENDER:

MIDCAP FUNDING IV TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust, as Agent and a Lender

By: APOLLO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P., its investment manager

By: APOLLO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GP, LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Maurice Amsellem

Name: Maurice Amsellem

Title: Authorized Signatory

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Warren Lichtenstein, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Steel Connect, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 11, 2020
	By:	/S/    WARREN LICHTENSTEIN
		Warren Lichtenstein
		Interim Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Douglas B. Woodworth, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Steel Connect, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 11, 2020
	By:	/S/    DOUGLAS B. WOODWORTH
		Douglas B. Woodworth
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Steel Connect, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Warren Lichtenstein, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: December 11, 2020
	By:	/S/    WARREN LICHTENSTEIN
		Warren Lichtenstein
		Interim Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Steel Connect, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Douglas B. Woodworth, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: December 11, 2020
	By:	/S/    DOUGLAS B. WOODWORTH
		Douglas B. Woodworth
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

XML

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Dec. 01, 2020
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Oct. 31, 2020
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-35319
Entity Registrant Name	Steel Connect, Inc.
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Central Index Key	0000914712
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--07-31
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	04-2921333
Entity Address, Address Line One	2000 Midway Ln
Entity Address, City or Town	Smyrna
Entity Address, State or Province	TN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	37167
City Area Code	914
Local Phone Number	461-1276
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	STCN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		62,793,969

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 104,522	$ 75,887
Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $54 and $134 at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, respectively	79,898	93,072
Inventories, net	14,829	15,354
Funds held for clients	12,468	18,755
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	24,683	20,475
Total current assets	236,400	223,543
Property and equipment, net	74,871	79,678
Goodwill	257,128	257,128
Other intangible assets, net	128,728	135,263
Operating lease right-of-use assets	52,165	56,140
Other assets	7,065	7,420
Total assets	756,357	759,172
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable	70,539	70,002
Accrued expenses	116,994	111,380
Funds held for clients	12,468	18,755
Current portion of long-term debt	5,572	5,527
Current lease obligations	13,960	14,318
Other current liabilities	29,188	29,950
Total current liabilities	248,721	249,932
Convertible note payable	8,346	8,054
Long-term debt, excluding current portion	364,037	365,468
Long-term lease obligations	39,976	43,211
Other long-term liabilities	12,203	8,509
Total long-term liabilities	424,562	425,242
Total liabilities	673,283	675,174
Contingently redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 35,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020	35,180	35,180
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. 4,965,000 shares authorized at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020; zero shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; 62,793,969 issued and outstanding shares at October 31, 2020; 62,787,919 issued and outstanding shares at July 31, 2020	628	628
Additional paid-in capital	7,478,238	7,478,047
Accumulated deficit	(7,437,788)	(7,433,700)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	6,816	3,843
Total stockholders' equity	47,894	48,818
Total liabilities, contingently redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' equity	$ 756,357	$ 759,172

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Accounts receivable, trade, allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 54	$ 134
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	4,965,000	4,965,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,400,000,000	1,400,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	62,793,969	62,787,919
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	62,793,969	62,787,919
Contingent Redeemable Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	35,000	35,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	35,000	35,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	35,000	35,000

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 169,934	$ 225,153
Cost of revenue	129,466	180,907
Gross profit	40,468	44,246
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	26,858	22,227
Amortization of intangible assets	6,535	7,277
Total operating expenses	33,393	29,504
Operating income	7,075	14,742
Other income (expense):
Interest income	20	16
Interest expense	(7,823)	(9,169)
Other (losses) gains, net	(2,019)	558
Total other expense	(9,822)	(8,595)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(2,747)	6,147
Income tax expense	804	1,355
Net (loss) income	(3,551)	4,792
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable preferred stock	(537)	(536)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	$ (4,088)	$ 4,256
Basic net (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (in usd per share)	$ (0.07)	$ 0.07
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (in usd per share)	$ (0.07)	$ 0.06
Weighted average common shares used in:
Basic (loss) earnings per share (in shares)	61,893	61,401
Diluted (loss) earnings per share (in shares)	61,893	86,006
Products
Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 105,708	$ 133,003
Services
Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 64,226	$ 92,150

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net (loss) income	$ (3,551)	$ 4,792
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973	13
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax	0	(2)
Other comprehensive income	2,973	11
Comprehensive (loss) income	$ (578)	$ 4,803

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2019		61,805,856
Beginning balance at Jul. 31, 2019	$ 52,692	$ 618	$ 7,477,327	$ (7,426,287)	$ 1,034
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net (loss) income	4,792			4,792
Preferred dividends	(536)			(536)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan and stock option exercises (in shares)		4,397
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan	2		2
Share-based compensation	176		176
Other comprehensive items	11				11
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2019		61,810,253
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2019	$ 57,137	$ 618	7,477,505	(7,422,031)	1,045
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2020	62,787,919	62,787,919
Beginning balance at Jul. 31, 2020	$ 48,818	$ 628	7,478,047	(7,433,700)	3,843
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net (loss) income	(3,551)			(3,551)
Preferred dividends	(537)			(537)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan and stock option exercises (in shares)		6,982
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan	3		3
Restricted stock forfeitures, net of issuance (in shares)		(932)
Share-based compensation	188		188
Other comprehensive items	$ 2,973				2,973
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2020	62,793,969	62,793,969
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2020	$ 47,894	$ 628	$ 7,478,238	$ (7,437,788)	$ 6,816

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$ (3,551)	$ 4,792
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation	5,780	5,589
Amortization of intangible assets	6,535	7,277
Amortization of deferred financing costs	148	68
Accretion of debt discount	292	409
Share-based compensation	188	176
Other losses (gains), net	3,622	(558)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	12,839	(1,564)
Inventories, net	514	(2,165)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(4,473)	(3,342)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	6,416	4,625
Refundable and accrued income taxes, net	503	639
Other assets and liabilities	(3,086)	6,464
Net cash provided by operating activities	25,727	22,410
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions of property and equipment	(1,059)	(4,072)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,059)	(4,072)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments towards revolving lines of credit, net	0	(4,000)
Payment of long-term debt	(1,500)	(1,500)
Payment of preferred dividends	(537)	(536)
Repayments on capital lease obligations	(17)	(33)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	3	6
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,051)	(6,063)
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(269)	41
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	22,348	12,316
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	94,642	46,064
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	116,990	58,380
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	104,522	41,214
Funds held for clients, end of period	$ 12,468	$ 17,166

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NATURE OF OPERATIONS

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Steel Connect, Inc. (the "Company") together with its consolidated subsidiaries, operates through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, IWCO Direct Holdings, Inc. ("IWCO Direct," "IWCO" or "Direct Marketing") and ModusLink Corporation ("ModusLink" or "Supply Chain").

IWCO Direct delivers data-driven marketing solutions for its customers. Its full range of services includes strategy, creative and execution for omnichannel marketing campaigns, along with postal logistics programs for direct mail. Through its Mail-Gard® division, IWCO Direct also offers business continuity and disaster recovery services to protect against unexpected business interruptions, along with providing print and mail outsourcing services.

ModusLink is a supply chain business process management company serving clients in markets such as consumer electronics, communications, computing, medical devices, software and retail. ModusLink designs and executes elements in its clients' global supply chains to improve speed to market, product customization, flexibility, cost, quality and service. The Company also produces and licenses an entitlement management solution for activation, provisioning, entitlement subscription and data collection from physical goods (connected products) and digital products.

Historically, the Company has financed its operations and met its capital requirements primarily through funds generated from operations, the sale of its securities, borrowings from lending institutions and sale of facilities that were not fully utilized. The Company believes it has access to adequate resources to meet its needs for normal operating costs, capital expenditures, mandatory debt redemptions and working capital for its existing business for at least twelve months from the date of this filing. These resources include current cash and cash equivalents, ModusLink's credit agreement with MidCap Financial Trust ("MidCap"), IWCO's revolving credit facility with Cerberus Business Finance, LLC ("Cerberus"), and cash, if any, provided by operating activities. The Company's expectations regarding its ability to use its existing cash to continue funding its operations are based on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate, and the Company may require capital resources sooner than currently expected. While the Company believes it will be able to access this additional liquidity based on existing information, the assumptions underlying this belief may also later prove to be inaccurate.

As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $104.5 million and $75.9 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficit of $12.3 million, which includes accrued pricing liabilities and certain tax related liabilities which the Company believes will not require a cash outlay in the next twelve months. As of October 31, 2020, ModusLink had a readily available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility of $1.2 million. As of October 31, 2020, IWCO Direct had $25.0 million available borrowing capacity under its revolving facility. The Company believes it will generate sufficient cash to meet its debt covenants under its credit facilities to which certain of its subsidiaries are a party and that it will be able to obtain cash through its current and future credit facilities, if needed.

Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized the novel Coronavirus ("COVID-19") as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions in the U.S. and global economies, and economists expect the impact will be significant during the remainder of 2020 and beyond. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company continues to evaluate the global risks and the slowdown in business activity related to COVID-19, including the potential impacts on its employees, customers, suppliers and financial results. The effects of COVID-19 required temporary closures of certain of ModusLink's facilities for short periods of time during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020. Additionally, although IWCO operated and continues to operate as an essential business, it had reduced operating levels and labor shifts due to lower sales volume during the prior fiscal year. As of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, all of the Company's facilities were open and able to operate at normal capacities.

To help mitigate the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company initiated cost reduction actions, including waiver of board fees, hiring freezes, staffing and force reductions, Company-wide salary reductions, bonus payment deferrals and temporary 401(k) match suspension. The temporary waiver of board fees and Company-wide salary reduction actions taken in the prior fiscal year were fully restored prior to the beginning of the current fiscal year. The Company continues its focus on cash management and liquidity, which includes reduction of discretionary spending, aggressive working capital management, strict approvals for capital expenditures and other actions. The Company will evaluate further actions if circumstances warrant.

Currently, the Company anticipates that the impact of the deterioration of the U.S and global economies will most likely continue and may have an adverse impact on the Company's business. However, as the situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, it is difficult to predict the duration of the pandemic and the impact on the Company's business, operations, financial condition and cash flows. The severity of the impact on the Company's business for the remainder of calendar 2020 and beyond will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic, the extent and severity of the impact on the Company's customers and suppliers, the continued disruption to the demand for our businesses' products and services, and the impact of the global business and economic environment on liquidity and the availability of capital, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. The Company's future results of operations and liquidity could also be adversely impacted by delays in payments of outstanding receivables beyond normal payment terms, supply chain disruptions and uncertain demand, and the effect of any initiatives or programs that the Company may undertake to address financial and operational challenges faced by its customers. There is also no certainty that federal, state or local regulations regarding safety measures to address the spread of COVID-19 will not adversely impact the Company's operations.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended July 31, 2020 (Fiscal Year 2020), which are contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2020. The results for the three months ended October 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the issuance of financial statements to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. For the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the date these financial statements were filed.

During the three months ended October 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $6.4 million adjustment to correct an out-of-period misstatement related to the Company's estimate for certain tax related liabilities. Had this correction been recorded for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 (Fiscal Year 2019), the Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and net loss for that period would have been reduced to $137.7 million and $60.3 million, respectively.

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 are effective in the first quarter of the Company's fiscal year ending July 31, 2021 (Fiscal Year 2021). The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018-14 modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 became effective in the first quarter of the Company's Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license). The amendments

in ASU 2018-15 became effective for the Company's first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Loses on Financial Instruments, an ASU that requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial instruments, including trade receivables, based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The ASU will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2024 on a modified retrospective basis, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which amends the existing guidance relating to the accounting for income taxes. This ASU is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of accounting for income taxes and to improve the consistent application of U.S. GAAP for other areas of accounting for income taxes by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new guidance is effective for the Company's first quarter of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this new guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which is intended to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate, known as LIBOR, or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. This optional guidance is effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and the Company may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendment in this update simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. This update also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions and requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share. The update also requires entities to provide expanded disclosures about the terms and features of convertible instruments, how the instruments have been reported in the entity's financial statements, and information about events, conditions and circumstances that can affect how to assess the amount or timing of an entity's future cash flows related to those instruments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning in our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

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INVENTORIES

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORIES

INVENTORIES

The table below presents the components of Inventories, net:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Raw materials	$	13,554	$	14,216
Work-in-process	337		253
Finished goods	938		885
	$	14,829	$	15,354

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETSThe Company's goodwill of $257.1 million as of October 31, 2020 relates to the Company's Direct Marketing reporting unit, which is the only reporting unit in the Direct Marketing reportable segment. The Company has not previously recognized any impairment losses for this reporting unit.

Other intangible assets, net, as of October 31, 2020, include trademarks and tradenames, and customer relationships. The trademarks and tradenames intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis and the customer relationship intangible assets are being amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives.

The table below presents information for the Company's intangible assets:

		October 31, 2020						July 31, 2020
	Weighted Average Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	15	$	192,730	$	64,857	$	127,873	$	192,730	$	60,032	$	132,698
Trademarks and trade names	3	20,520		19,665		855		20,520		17,955		2,565
Total		$	213,250	$	84,522	$	128,728	$	213,250	$	77,987	$	135,263

The table below presents amortization expense recorded by the Company for other intangible assets:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	$	4,825	$	5,567
Trademarks and trade names	1,710		1,710
Total	$	6,535	$	7,277

As of October 31, 2020, the Company reviewed its goodwill and other intangible assets for indicators of impairment as a result of the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the Company's performance has improved since the beginning of the pandemic, the Company believes that indicators of impairment were present for all these asset classes due to a general deterioration in macroeconomic conditions and a significant decline in the Company's market capitalization.

The Company performed a qualitative assessment of whether it was more likely than not that its goodwill and other intangibles assets were impaired as of October 31, 2020. The Company reviewed its previous forecasts and assumptions based on the Company's current projections, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties associated with forecasted revenues, expenses and cash flows, as well as the duration and extent of impact to our businesses from the COVID-19 pandemic. Based upon that assessment, the Company concluded it was more likely than not that goodwill and other intangible assets were not impaired as of October 31, 2020.

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ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

The following tables reflect the components of "Accrued expenses" and "Other current liabilities":

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
Accrued Expenses	(In thousands)
Accrued taxes	$	62,207	$	60,744
Accrued compensation	25,791		25,439
Accrued worker's compensation	3,949		3,949
Accrued audit, tax and legal	2,917		3,399
Accrued contract labor	1,105		981
Accrued interest	2,516		476
Accrued other	18,509		16,392
	$	116,994	$	111,380

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
Other Current Liabilities	(In thousands)
Accrued pricing liabilities	$	13,499	$	13,499
Customer postage deposits	9,160		8,551
Other	6,529		7,900
	$	29,188	$	29,950

As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the Company had accrued taxes of $62.2 million and $60.7 million, respectively, which reflected the Company's estimate for certain tax related liabilities. As of both October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the Company had accrued pricing liabilities of approximately $13.5 million. As previously reported by the Company, several principal adjustments were made to its historic financial statements for periods ending on or before January 31, 2012, the most significant of which related to the treatment of vendor rebates in its pricing policies. Where the retention of a rebate or a mark-up was determined to have been inconsistent with a client contract, the Company concluded that these amounts were not properly recorded as revenue. Accordingly, revenue was reduced by an equivalent amount for the period that the rebate was estimated to have been affected. A corresponding liability for the same amount was recorded in that period (referred to as accrued pricing liabilities). The Company believes that it may not ultimately be required to pay all or any of the accrued pricing liabilities based upon the expiration of statutes of limitations, and due in part to the nature of the interactions with its clients. The remaining accrued pricing liabilities as of October 31, 2020 will be derecognized when there is sufficient information for the Company to conclude that such liabilities are not subject to escheatment and have been extinguished, which may occur through payment, legal release, or other legal or factual determination. The Company has not provided for any provision for interest and or penalties related to escheatment as it has concluded that such is not probable to occur, and any potential interest and penalties cannot be reasonably estimated.

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LEASES

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

LEASES

The table below presents the components of the Company's lease expense:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Operating lease cost	$	4,228	$	4,816
Short-term lease expense	407		226
Variable lease cost	8		40
Amortization of finance lease assets	—		18
Interest on finance lease liabilities	2		4
	$	4,645	$	5,104

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	4,239	$	4,372
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	2	$	4
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	17	$	33

Leases

LEASES

The table below presents the components of the Company's lease expense:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Operating lease cost	$	4,228	$	4,816
Short-term lease expense	407		226
Variable lease cost	8		40
Amortization of finance lease assets	—		18
Interest on finance lease liabilities	2		4
	$	4,645	$	5,104

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	4,239	$	4,372
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	2	$	4
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	17	$	33

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DEBT

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

DEBT

DEBTThe components of debt and a reconciliation to the carrying amount of long-term debt is presented in the table below:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Secured
Cerberus Term Loan due December 15, 2022	$	370,472	$	371,972
Unsecured
7.50% Convertible Senior Note due March 1, 2024	14,940		14,940
Credit Facilities
Cerberus Bank Credit Facility	—		—
MidCap Credit Facility	—		—
Less: unamortized discounts and issuance costs	(7,457)		(7,863)
Total debt, net	377,955		379,049
Less: current portion of debt, net	(5,572)		(5,527)
Total long-term debt, net	$	372,383	$	373,522

7.50% Convertible Senior Note

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into that certain 7.50% Convertible Senior Note Due 2024 Purchase Agreement (the "SPHG Note Purchase Agreement") with SPH Group Holdings LLC ("SPHG Holdings"), whereby SPHG Holdings agreed to loan the Company $14.9 million in exchange for a 7.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2024 (the "SPHG Note"). As of October 31, 2020, the if-converted value of the SPHG Note did not exceed the principal value of the SPHG Note. As of October 31, 2020, the remaining period over which the unamortized discount will be amortized is 40 months. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the net carrying value of the SPHG Note was $8.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the SPHG Note, including accretion of the discount, is 27.8%. The following tables reflect the components of the SPHG Note:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Carrying amount of equity component	$	8,200	$	8,200
Principal amount of note	$	14,940	$	14,940
Unamortized debt discount	(6,594)		(6,886)
Net carrying amount	$	8,346	$	8,054
	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Interest expense related to contractual interest coupon	$	286	$	280
Interest expense related to accretion of the discount	292		409
	$	578	$	689

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CONTINGENCIES	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
CONTINGENCIES	CONTINGENCIESOn April 13, 2018, a purported shareholder, Donald Reith, filed a verified complaint, Reith v. Lichtenstein, et al., 2018-277 (Del. Ch.) in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The complaint alleges class and derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty and/or aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment against the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), Warren Lichtenstein, Glen Kassan, William T. Fejes, Jack L. Howard, Jeffrey J. Fenton, Philip E. Lengyel and Jeffrey S. Wald; and stockholders Steel Partners Holdings L.P. ("Steel Holdings"), Steel Partners, Ltd., SPHG Holdings, Handy & Harman Ltd. and WHX CS Corp. (collectively, the "Steel Parties") in connection with the acquisition of $35.0 million of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock by SPHG Holdings and equity grants made to Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes on December 15, 2017 (collectively, the "Challenged Transactions"). The Company is named as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that although the Challenged Transactions were approved by a Special Committee consisting of the independent members of the Board (Messrs. Fenton, Lengyel and Wald), the Steel Parties dominated and controlled the Special Committee, who approved the Challenged Transactions in breach of their fiduciary duty. Plaintiff alleges that the Challenged Transactions unfairly diluted shareholders and therefore unjustly enriched Steel Holdings, SPHG Holdings and Messrs. Lichtenstein, Howard and Fejes. The complaint also alleges that the Board made misleading disclosures in the Company's proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in connection with seeking approval to amend the 2010 Incentive Award Plan to authorize the issuance of additional shares to accommodate certain shares underlying the equity grants. Remedies requested include rescission of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and equity grants, disgorgement of any unjustly obtained property or compensation and monetary damages. On June 8, 2018, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to plead demand futility and failure to state a claim. On June 28, 2019, the Court denied most of the motion to dismiss allowing the matter to proceed. Discovery is proceeding. Based on information currently available, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range of possible losses, if any, with regard to the lawsuit; therefore, no litigation reserve has been recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, the Company believes it has meritorious defenses, continues to deny liability and intends to defend this litigation vigorously.

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REVENUE RECOGNITION

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE RECOGNITION

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company's revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by major good or service line and timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments.

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020						Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	Direct Marketing		Supply Chain		Consolidated Total		Direct Marketing		Supply Chain		Consolidated Total
	(In thousands)
Major Goods/Service Lines
Marketing solutions offerings	$	105,708	$	—	$	105,708	$	133,003	$	—	$	133,003
Supply chain management services	—		63,787		63,787		—		91,705		91,705
Other	—		439		439		—		445		445
	$	105,708	$	64,226	$	169,934	$	133,003	$	92,150	$	225,153
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred over time	$	105,708	$	—	$	105,708	$	133,003	$	—	$	133,003
Services transferred over time	—		64,226		64,226		—		92,150		92,150
	$	105,708	$	64,226	$	169,934	$	133,003	$	92,150	$	225,153

Marketing Solutions Offerings

IWCO's revenue is generated through the provision of data-driven marketing solutions, primarily through providing direct mail products to customers. Revenue related to the majority of IWCO's marketing solutions contracts, which typically consist of a single integrated performance obligation, is recognized over time as the Company performs because the products have no alternative use to the Company.

Supply Chain Management Services

ModusLink's revenue primarily comes from the sale of supply chain management services to its clients. Amounts billed to customers under these arrangements include revenue attributable to the services performed as well as for materials procured on the customer's behalf as part of its service to them. The majority of these arrangements consist of two distinct performance obligations (i.e., warehousing/inventory management service and a separate kitting/packaging/assembly service), revenue related to each of which is recognized over time as services are performed using an input method based on the level of efforts expended.

Other

Other revenue consists of cloud-based software subscriptions, software maintenance and support service contracts, and fees for professional services. Revenue related to these arrangements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement or over the term of the agreement in proportion to the costs incurred in satisfying the obligations under the contract.

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records contract assets and liabilities related to its contracts with customers as follows:

•Accounts receivable when revenue is recognized prior to receipt of cash payments and if the right to such amounts is unconditional and solely based on the passage of time.

•Contract asset when the Company recognizes revenue based on efforts expended but the right to such amount is conditional upon satisfaction of another performance obligation. Contract assets are primarily comprised of fees related to marketing solutions offerings and supply chain management services. The Company notes that its contract assets are all short-term in nature and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

•Deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of fees related to supply chain management services, cloud-based software subscriptions and software maintenance and support service contracts, which are generally billed in advance. Deferred revenue also includes other offerings for which we have been paid in advance and earn the revenue when we transfer control of the product or service. The deferred revenue balance is classified as a component of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The table below presents information for the Company's contract balances:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Accounts receivable, trade, net	$	79,898	$	93,072
Contract assets	$	18,128	$	13,016
Deferred revenue - current	$	2,933	$	2,860
Deferred revenue - long-term	255		85
Total deferred revenue	$	3,188	$	2,945

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations are comprised of deferred revenue. Changes in deferred revenue during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,945	$	3,029
Deferral of revenue	1,096		1,216
Recognition of deferred amounts upon satisfaction of performance obligation	(853)		(855)
Balance at end of period	$	3,188	$	3,390

We expect to recognize approximately $2.9 million of the deferred revenue over the next twelve months and the remaining $0.3 million beyond that time period.

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

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INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXESThe Company operates in multiple taxing jurisdictions, both within and outside of the United States. For the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company was profitable in certain jurisdictions, resulting in an income tax expense using enacted

rates in those jurisdictions. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the total amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign taxes was approximately $2.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act into law, which is intended to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the economy, public health, state and local governments, individuals and businesses. The CARES Act contains numerous tax provisions, including temporary changes to the future limitations on interest deductions related to section 163j and deferral of payment of the employer portion of social security taxes through the end of calendar year 2020.

The Company has elected to defer the employer-paid portion of social security taxes, which is expected to provide the Company with approximately $5.2 million of additional liquidity during the current calendar year, with 50% of the deferral due December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% due December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the provisions of the CARES Act to have a significant impact on the income tax provision, income tax payable or deferred income tax positions of the Company.

Uncertain Tax Positions

In accordance with the Company's accounting policy, interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in the income tax expense line of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the liabilities for interest expense related to uncertain tax positions were $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The Company has accrued $0.4 million for penalties related to income tax positions. The Company expects $0.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest to reverse in the next twelve months. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and various state, local and international income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. The federal and state tax returns are generally subject to tax examinations for the tax years ended July 31, 2016 through July 31, 2020. To the extent the Company has tax attribute carryforwards, the tax year in which the attribute was generated may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities to the extent utilized in a future period. In addition, a number of tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate government agencies for certain countries in the Europe and Asia regions. In Europe, the Company's 2012 through 2019 tax years remain subject to examination in most locations, while the Company's 2008 through 2019 tax years remain subject to examination in most Asia locations.

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(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reconciles (loss) earnings per share for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Net (loss) income	$	(3,551)	$	4,792
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable preferred stock	(537)		(536)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	(4,088)		4,256
7.50% Convertible Senior Note	—		592
Redeemable preferred stock	—		536
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders after assumed conversions	$	(4,088)	$	5,384
Weighted average common shares outstanding	61,893		61,401
Weighted average common equivalent shares arising from dilutive stock options, restricted stock, convertible note and convertible preferred stock	—		24,605
Weighted average number of common and potential common shares	61,893		86,006
Basic net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.07
Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.06

Basic net (loss) earnings per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per common share, if any, gives effect to diluted stock options (calculated based on the treasury stock method), non-vested restricted stock shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan and shares issuable upon debt or preferred stock conversion (calculated using an as-if converted method).

For the three months ended October 31, 2020, approximately 24.3 million common stock equivalent shares (including those related to convertible debt and preferred stock) were excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the three months ended October 31, 2019 approximately 0.3 million were excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted net earnings per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) combines net income (loss) and other comprehensive items. Other comprehensive items represent certain amounts that are reported as components of stockholders' equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated other comprehensive items consist of the following:

	Foreign Currency Items		Pension Items		Total
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of July 31, 2020	$	5,025	$	(1,182)	$	3,843
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973		—		2,973
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	2,973		—		2,973
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of October 31, 2020	$	7,998	$	(1,182)	$	6,816

	Foreign Currency Items		Pension Items		Unrealized Gains on Securities		Total
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of July 31, 2019	$	5,017	$	(4,079)	$	96	$	1,034
Foreign currency translation adjustment	13		—		—		13
Pension liability adjustments	—		(2)		—		(2)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	13		(2)		—		11
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of October 31, 2019	$	5,030	$	(4,081)	$	96	$	1,045

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SEGMENT INFORMATION

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT INFORMATION

SEGMENT INFORMATIONThe Company has two operating segments which are the same as its reportable segments: Direct Marketing and Supply Chain. The Company also has Corporate-level activity, which consists primarily of costs associated with certain corporate administrative functions such as legal, finance, share-based compensation and acquisition costs, which are not allocated to the Company's reportable segments. The Corporate-level balance sheet information includes cash and cash equivalents, debt and other assets and liabilities which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company's operating segments. All significant intra-segment amounts have been eliminated. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment net revenue and operating income (loss).

Summarized financial information by operating segment is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Net revenue:
Direct Marketing	$	105,708	$	133,003
Supply Chain	64,226		92,150
	$	169,934	$	225,153
Operating income:
Direct Marketing	$	4,937	$	11,203
Supply Chain	5,151		6,510
Total segment operating income	10,088		17,713
Corporate-level activity	(3,013)		(2,971)
Total operating income	7,075		14,742
Total other expense	(9,822)		(8,595)
(Loss) income before income taxes	$	(2,747)	$	6,147

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Total assets:
Direct Marketing	$	590,449	$	584,477
Supply Chain	114,386		138,773
Sub-total—segment assets	704,835		723,250
Corporate	51,522		35,922
	$	756,357	$	759,172

Summarized financial information of the Company's net revenue from external customers by group of services is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Products:
Direct Marketing	$	105,708	$	133,003
Services:
Supply Chain	64,226		92,150
	$	169,934	$	225,153

Summarized financial information of the Company's net revenue by geographic location is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
United States	$	121,483	$	153,046
China	19,640		39,389
Netherlands	7,795		10,648
Other	21,016		22,070
	$	169,934	$	225,153

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of October 31, 2020, SPHG Holdings and its affiliates, including Steel Holdings, Handy & Harman Ltd. and Steel Partners, Ltd., beneficially owned approximately 54.8% of our outstanding capital stock, including the if-converted value of the SPHG Note and shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock that vote on an as-converted basis together with our common stock. Warren G. Lichtenstein, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Chairman of our Board, is also the Executive Chairman of Steel Holdings GP Inc. ("Steel Holdings GP"), the manager of Steel Holdings. Jack L. Howard, the President and a director of Steel Holdings GP, was appointed to the Board upon the closing of the Preferred Stock Transaction described below.

SPHG Note Transaction

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into that certain SPHG Note Purchase Agreement with SPHG Holdings, whereby SPHG Holdings agreed to loan the Company $14.9 million in exchange for the SPHG Note. As of both October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, SPHG Holdings held $14.9 million principal amount of the SPHG Note. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the net carrying value of the SPHG Note was $8.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively.

Preferred Stock Transaction

On December 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with SPHG Holdings, pursuant to which the Company issued 35,000 shares of the Company's newly created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to SPHG Holdings at a price of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase consideration of $35.0 million. The terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations, which has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Management Services Agreement

On June 14, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (the "2019 Management Services Agreement") with Steel Services Ltd., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Steel Holdings. The 2019 Management Services Agreement was effective as of June 1, 2019. Total expenses incurred related to the 2019 Management Services Agreement for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019 were $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, amounts due to Steel Services Ltd. were $2.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820 provides that fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC 820 requires the Company to use valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, current liabilities and the revolving line of credit approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. We believe that the carrying value of our long-term debt approximates fair value because the stated interest rates of this debt is consistent with current market rates. The carrying value of capital lease obligations approximates fair value, as estimated by using discounted future cash flows based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, classified by fair value hierarchy:

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands)	October 31, 2020		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	45,119	$	45,119	$	—	$	—

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands)	July 31, 2020		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	5,117	$	5,117	$	—	$	—

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during any of the periods presented.

When available, quoted prices are used to determine fair value. When quoted prices in active markets are available, investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. When quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair values are determined using pricing models, and the inputs to those pricing models are based on observable market inputs. The inputs to the pricing models are typically benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads and benchmark securities, among others.

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company reviews the carrying amounts of these assets whenever certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset group or reporting unit is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The Company estimates the fair values of assets subject to impairment based on the Company's own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets and on observable market data, when available.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, customer deposits, accounts payable, restricted cash and debt, and are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at carrying value. With the exception of the SPHG Note and long-term debt, carrying value approximates fair value for these items due to their short-term nature. The Company believes that the carrying value of the liability component of the SPHG Note and our long-term debt approximates fair value because the stated interest rates of this debt is consistent with current market rates. Included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are money market funds. These are valued at quoted market prices in active markets.

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SUBSEQUENT EVENT

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Steel Holdings Expression of Interest

On November 19, 2020, the Board received a preliminary, non-binding expression of interest (the "Expression of Interest") from Steel Holdings to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock not already owned by Steel Holdings or its affiliates for a combination of cash and Steel Holdings 6% Series A Preferred Units, which would imply a value per share of common stock in the range of $0.65 to $0.72 per share. The Board has established a special committee comprised solely of independent directors (the "Acquisition Proposal Special Committee") authorized to retain independent legal and financial advisors and to review,

evaluate, negotiate and approve or disapprove the Expression of Interest, and to explore alternative strategies or transactions. As set forth in the Expression of Interest, the proposed transaction will be subject to the approval of the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee, as well as a non-waivable condition requiring approval of a majority of the shares outstanding of the Company not owned by Steel Holdings and its affiliates and related parties. The Board resolutions establishing the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee expressly provide that the Board will not approve the proposed transaction contemplated by the Expression of Interest or any alternative thereto without a prior favorable recommendation by the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee.

No decision has yet been made with respect to the Company's response to the Expression of Interest or any alternatives thereto. The Board has only received a proposal, which does not constitute an offer or proposal capable of acceptance and may be withdrawn at any time and in any manner. There can be no assurance that any definitive offer will be made, that any agreement will be executed or that the transaction proposed in the Expression of Interest or any other transaction will be approved or completed. The Company is not obligated to disclose any further developments or updates on the progress of the proposed transaction until either the Company enters into a definitive agreement or the Acquisition Proposal Special Committee determines no such transaction will be approved.

Amendment to MidCap Credit Facility

On December 9, 2020, ModusLink entered into a First Amendment to the MidCap credit agreement (“Amendment No. 1”) by and among ModusLink, certain of ModusLink's subsidiaries identified on the signature pages thereto, and MidCap as lender and agent.

Amendment No. 1 amends the MidCap credit agreement to permit special cash dividends to be made on or prior to July 31, 2021 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million (the “Special Distributions”). Payment of the Special Distributions will eliminate the availability of the general dividend basket for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021. In addition, Amendment No. 1 incorporates a new minimum liquidity financial covenant, which requires that the sum of excess availability under the MidCap credit agreement and the amount of qualified cash and cash equivalents of the borrower is not less than $3.0 million until the earlier of July 31, 2021 or the date on which the borrower has either distributed the maximum amount of the Special Distributions or waived the ability to make further Special Distributions. Among other things, Amendment No. 1 also increases the percentage of eligible accounts included in the borrowing base from 50% to 75% and amends the condition for borrowing of revolving loans after the effective date of Amendment No. 1 to require evidence that specified availability (the sum of excess availability and the difference between the borrowing base and the aggregate revolving loan commitments) is not less than $3.0 million prior to giving effect to any such borrowing.

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended July 31, 2020 (Fiscal Year 2020), which are contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2020. The results for the three months ended October 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Consolidation

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 are effective in the first quarter of the Company's fiscal year ending July 31, 2021 (Fiscal Year 2021). The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018-14 modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 became effective in the first quarter of the Company's Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license). The amendments

in ASU 2018-15 became effective for the Company's first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Loses on Financial Instruments, an ASU that requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial instruments, including trade receivables, based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The ASU will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2024 on a modified retrospective basis, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which amends the existing guidance relating to the accounting for income taxes. This ASU is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of accounting for income taxes and to improve the consistent application of U.S. GAAP for other areas of accounting for income taxes by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new guidance is effective for the Company's first quarter of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this new guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which is intended to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate, known as LIBOR, or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. This optional guidance is effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and the Company may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendment in this update simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. This update also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions and requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share. The update also requires entities to provide expanded disclosures about the terms and features of convertible instruments, how the instruments have been reported in the entity's financial statements, and information about events, conditions and circumstances that can affect how to assess the amount or timing of an entity's future cash flows related to those instruments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning in our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 820 provides that fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC 820 requires the Company to use valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, current liabilities and the revolving line of credit approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. We believe that the carrying value of our long-term debt approximates fair value because the stated interest rates of this debt is consistent with current market rates. The carrying value of capital lease obligations approximates fair value, as estimated by using discounted future cash flows based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

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INVENTORIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of inventories, net

Inventories, net:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Raw materials	$	13,554	$	14,216
Work-in-process	337		253
Finished goods	938		885
	$	14,829	$	15,354

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets

The table below presents information for the Company's intangible assets:

		October 31, 2020						July 31, 2020
	Weighted Average Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	15	$	192,730	$	64,857	$	127,873	$	192,730	$	60,032	$	132,698
Trademarks and trade names	3	20,520		19,665		855		20,520		17,955		2,565
Total		$	213,250	$	84,522	$	128,728	$	213,250	$	77,987	$	135,263

Finite-lived intangible assets amortization expense

The table below presents amortization expense recorded by the Company for other intangible assets:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	$	4,825	$	5,567
Trademarks and trade names	1,710		1,710
Total	$	6,535	$	7,277

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ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Components of accrued expenses

The following tables reflect the components of "Accrued expenses" and "Other current liabilities":

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
Accrued Expenses	(In thousands)
Accrued taxes	$	62,207	$	60,744
Accrued compensation	25,791		25,439
Accrued worker's compensation	3,949		3,949
Accrued audit, tax and legal	2,917		3,399
Accrued contract labor	1,105		981
Accrued interest	2,516		476
Accrued other	18,509		16,392
	$	116,994	$	111,380

Components of other current liabilities

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
Other Current Liabilities	(In thousands)
Accrued pricing liabilities	$	13,499	$	13,499
Customer postage deposits	9,160		8,551
Other	6,529		7,900
	$	29,188	$	29,950

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LEASES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Lease cost

The table below presents the components of the Company's lease expense:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Operating lease cost	$	4,228	$	4,816
Short-term lease expense	407		226
Variable lease cost	8		40
Amortization of finance lease assets	—		18
Interest on finance lease liabilities	2		4
	$	4,645	$	5,104

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	4,239	$	4,372
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	2	$	4
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	17	$	33

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DEBT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of debt and reconciliation

The components of debt and a reconciliation to the carrying amount of long-term debt is presented in the table below:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Secured
Cerberus Term Loan due December 15, 2022	$	370,472	$	371,972
Unsecured
7.50% Convertible Senior Note due March 1, 2024	14,940		14,940
Credit Facilities
Cerberus Bank Credit Facility	—		—
MidCap Credit Facility	—		—
Less: unamortized discounts and issuance costs	(7,457)		(7,863)
Total debt, net	377,955		379,049
Less: current portion of debt, net	(5,572)		(5,527)
Total long-term debt, net	$	372,383	$	373,522

Net carrying value of SPG note

The following tables reflect the components of the SPHG Note:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Carrying amount of equity component	$	8,200	$	8,200
Principal amount of note	$	14,940	$	14,940
Unamortized debt discount	(6,594)		(6,886)
Net carrying amount	$	8,346	$	8,054
	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Interest expense related to contractual interest coupon	$	286	$	280
Interest expense related to accretion of the discount	292		409
	$	578	$	689

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Summary of reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue

The following table presents the Company's revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by major good or service line and timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments.

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020						Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	Direct Marketing		Supply Chain		Consolidated Total		Direct Marketing		Supply Chain		Consolidated Total
	(In thousands)
Major Goods/Service Lines
Marketing solutions offerings	$	105,708	$	—	$	105,708	$	133,003	$	—	$	133,003
Supply chain management services	—		63,787		63,787		—		91,705		91,705
Other	—		439		439		—		445		445
	$	105,708	$	64,226	$	169,934	$	133,003	$	92,150	$	225,153
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred over time	$	105,708	$	—	$	105,708	$	133,003	$	—	$	133,003
Services transferred over time	—		64,226		64,226		—		92,150		92,150
	$	105,708	$	64,226	$	169,934	$	133,003	$	92,150	$	225,153

Summary of changes in deferred revenue

The table below presents information for the Company's contract balances:

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Accounts receivable, trade, net	$	79,898	$	93,072
Contract assets	$	18,128	$	13,016
Deferred revenue - current	$	2,933	$	2,860
Deferred revenue - long-term	255		85
Total deferred revenue	$	3,188	$	2,945

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations are comprised of deferred revenue. Changes in deferred revenue during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31, 2020		Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
	(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,945	$	3,029
Deferral of revenue	1,096		1,216
Recognition of deferred amounts upon satisfaction of performance obligation	(853)		(855)
Balance at end of period	$	3,188	$	3,390

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(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Reconciliation of (loss) earnings per share

The following table reconciles (loss) earnings per share for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Net (loss) income	$	(3,551)	$	4,792
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable preferred stock	(537)		(536)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	(4,088)		4,256
7.50% Convertible Senior Note	—		592
Redeemable preferred stock	—		536
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders after assumed conversions	$	(4,088)	$	5,384
Weighted average common shares outstanding	61,893		61,401
Weighted average common equivalent shares arising from dilutive stock options, restricted stock, convertible note and convertible preferred stock	—		24,605
Weighted average number of common and potential common shares	61,893		86,006
Basic net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.07
Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders	$	(0.07)	$	0.06

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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated other comprehensive items

Accumulated other comprehensive items consist of the following:

	Foreign Currency Items		Pension Items		Total
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of July 31, 2020	$	5,025	$	(1,182)	$	3,843
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973		—		2,973
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	2,973		—		2,973
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of October 31, 2020	$	7,998	$	(1,182)	$	6,816

	Foreign Currency Items		Pension Items		Unrealized Gains on Securities		Total
	(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of July 31, 2019	$	5,017	$	(4,079)	$	96	$	1,034
Foreign currency translation adjustment	13		—		—		13
Pension liability adjustments	—		(2)		—		(2)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	13		(2)		—		11
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of October 31, 2019	$	5,030	$	(4,081)	$	96	$	1,045

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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summarized Financial Information of Continuing Operations

Summarized financial information by operating segment is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Net revenue:
Direct Marketing	$	105,708	$	133,003
Supply Chain	64,226		92,150
	$	169,934	$	225,153
Operating income:
Direct Marketing	$	4,937	$	11,203
Supply Chain	5,151		6,510
Total segment operating income	10,088		17,713
Corporate-level activity	(3,013)		(2,971)
Total operating income	7,075		14,742
Total other expense	(9,822)		(8,595)
(Loss) income before income taxes	$	(2,747)	$	6,147

Total Assets of Continuing Operations

	October 31, 2020		July 31, 2020
	(In thousands)
Total assets:
Direct Marketing	$	590,449	$	584,477
Supply Chain	114,386		138,773
Sub-total—segment assets	704,835		723,250
Corporate	51,522		35,922
	$	756,357	$	759,172

Summarized Financial Information of Net Revenue from External Customers by Group of Services

Summarized financial information of the Company's net revenue from external customers by group of services is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Products:
Direct Marketing	$	105,708	$	133,003
Services:
Supply Chain	64,226		92,150
	$	169,934	$	225,153

Summarized financial information of the Company's net revenue by geographic location is as follows:

	Three Months Ended October 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
United States	$	121,483	$	153,046
China	19,640		39,389
Netherlands	7,795		10,648
Other	21,016		22,070
	$	169,934	$	225,153

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial assets measured at fair value on recurring basis and classified by fair value hierarchy

The following tables present the Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, classified by fair value hierarchy:

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands)	October 31, 2020		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	45,119	$	45,119	$	—	$	—

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands)	July 31, 2020		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	5,117	$	5,117	$	—	$	—

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NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Nature of Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Nature Of Operations [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 104.5	$ 75.9
Working capital	(12.3)
PNC bank credit facility
Nature Of Operations [Line Items]
Credit facility, readily available borrowing capacity	1.2
Cerberus Credit Facility
Nature Of Operations [Line Items]
Credit facility, readily available borrowing capacity	$ 25.0

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2019
Quantifying Misstatement in Current Year Financial Statements [Line Items]
Operating expenses	$ 33,393	$ 29,504
Net loss	$ (3,551)	4,792
Adjustment of tax related liabilities
Quantifying Misstatement in Current Year Financial Statements [Line Items]
Adjustments of tax related liabilities		$ 6,400
Operating expense | Restatement adjustment | Adjustment of tax related liabilities
Quantifying Misstatement in Current Year Financial Statements [Line Items]
Operating expenses			$ 137,700
Net loss | Restatement adjustment
Quantifying Misstatement in Current Year Financial Statements [Line Items]
Net loss			$ (60,300)

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INVENTORIES - Components of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 13,554	$ 14,216
Work-in-process	337	253
Finished goods	938	885
Inventories, net	$ 14,829	$ 15,354

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 257,128	$ 257,128
Gross Carrying Amount	213,250	213,250
Accumulated Amortization	84,522	77,987
Net Carrying Amount	$ 128,728	135,263
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Amortization Period	15 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 192,730	192,730
Accumulated Amortization	64,857	60,032
Net Carrying Amount	$ 127,873	132,698
Trademarks and trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Amortization Period	3 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 20,520	20,520
Accumulated Amortization	19,665	17,955
Net Carrying Amount	855	$ 2,565
Direct Marketing
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 257,100

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Schedule of amortization expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 6,535	$ 7,277
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	4,825	5,567
Trademarks and trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 1,710	$ 1,710

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ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES - Components of Accrued Expenses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Accrued taxes	$ 62,207	$ 60,744
Accrued compensation	25,791	25,439
Accrued worker's compensation	3,949	3,949
Accrued audit, tax and legal	2,917	3,399
Accrued contract labor	1,105	981
Accrued interest	2,516	476
Accrued other	18,509	16,392
Accrued expenses	$ 116,994	$ 111,380

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ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES - Components of Other Current Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Accrued pricing liabilities	$ 13,499	$ 13,499
Customer postage deposits	9,160	8,551
Other	6,529	7,900
Other current liabilities	$ 29,188	$ 29,950

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ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Accrued taxes	$ 62,207	$ 60,744
Accrued pricing liabilities	$ 13,499	$ 13,499

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LEASES - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Lease, Cost [Abstract]
Operating lease cost	$ 4,228	$ 4,816
Short-term lease expense	407	226
Variable lease cost	8	40
Amortization of finance lease assets	0	18
Interest on finance lease liabilities	2	4
Total lease cost	$ 4,645	$ 5,104

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LEASES - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 4,239	$ 4,372
Operating cash flows from finance leases	2	4
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$ 17	$ 33

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DEBT - Component of Debt and Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Less: unamortized discounts and issuance costs	$ (7,457)	$ (7,863)
Total debt, net	377,955	379,049
Less: current portion of debt, net	(5,572)	(5,527)
Total long-term debt, net	372,383	373,522
7.50% Convertible Senior Note due March 1, 2024
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Principal amount of long term debt	14,940	14,940
Cerberus Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Principal amount of long term debt	370,472	371,972
Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility	0	0
MidCap Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility	$ 0	$ 0

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DEBT - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020	Feb. 28, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 377,955,000	$ 379,049,000
Debt instrument, interest rate, effective percentage	27.80%
SPHG Holdings | 7.50% Convertible Senior Note due March 1, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, stated interest rate			7.50%
Principal amount of note	$ 14,940,000	14,940,000	$ 14,900,000
Debt instrument amortization period	40 months
Long-term debt	$ 8,346,000	$ 8,054,000

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DEBT - Net Carrying Value of the Notes (Detail) - USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020	Feb. 28, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Carrying amount of equity component	$ 8,200,000	$ 8,200,000
Total debt, net	377,955,000	379,049,000
SPHG Holdings | 7.50% Convertible Senior Note due March 1, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal amount of note	14,940,000	14,940,000	$ 14,900,000
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount	(6,594,000)	(6,886,000)
Total debt, net	$ 8,346,000	$ 8,054,000

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DEBT - Summary of Interest Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Interest Expense, Debt [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest expense	$ 578	$ 689
SPHG Holdings | Interest expense related to contractual interest coupon
Interest Expense, Debt [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest expense	286	280
SPHG Holdings | Interest expense related to accretion of the discount
Interest Expense, Debt [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest expense	$ 292	$ 409

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CONTINGENCIES - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	Dec. 15, 2017 USD ($)
Purchase agreement | SPHG Holdings | Series C convertible preferred stock
Contingencies [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock	$ 35.0

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REVENUE RECOGNITION - Disaggregated Revenue (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 169,934	$ 225,153
Marketing solutions offerings
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	105,708	133,003
Supply chain management services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	63,787	91,705
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	439	445
Products
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	105,708	133,003
Products | Transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	105,708	133,003
Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	64,226	92,150
Services | Transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	64,226	92,150
Direct Marketing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	105,708	133,003
Direct Marketing | Marketing solutions offerings
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	105,708	133,003
Direct Marketing | Supply chain management services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Direct Marketing | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Direct Marketing | Products | Transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	105,708	133,003
Direct Marketing | Services | Transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Supply Chain
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	64,226	92,150
Supply Chain | Marketing solutions offerings
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Supply Chain | Supply chain management services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	63,787	91,705
Supply Chain | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	439	445
Supply Chain | Products | Transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Supply Chain | Services | Transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 64,226	$ 92,150

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REVENUE RECOGNITION - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2019
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]
Contract assets	$ 18,128	$ 13,016
Deferred revenue - current	2,933	2,860
Deferred revenue - long-term	255	85
Total deferred revenue	3,188	2,945	$ 3,390	$ 3,029
Accounts receivable, trade, net
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, trade, net	$ 79,898	$ 93,072

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REVENUE RECOGNITION - Summary of Changes in Deferred Revenue (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Change in Deferred Revenue
Balance at beginning of period	$ 2,945	$ 3,029
Deferral of revenue	1,096	1,216
Recognition of deferred amounts upon satisfaction of performance obligation	(853)	(855)
Balance at end of period	$ 3,188	$ 3,390

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REVENUE RECOGNITION - Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Millions	Oct. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-11-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 2.9
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-11-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 0.3
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period

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INCOME TAXES - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign taxes	$ 2.8	$ 2.8
Deferred employer-paid portion of social security taxes	5.2
Liabilities for interest expense related to uncertain tax positions	0.4	$ 0.3
Income tax penalties accrued	0.4
Expected unrecognized tax benefits to reverse in the next twelve months	$ 0.3

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(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE - Reconciliation of (Loss) Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Schedule of Earnings per Share Basic and Diluted [Line Items]
Net (loss) income	$ (3,551)	$ 4,792
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable preferred stock	(537)	(536)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	(4,088)	4,256
Effect of dilutive securities
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders after assumed conversions	$ (4,088)	$ 5,384
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	61,893	61,401
Weighted average common equivalent shares arising from restricted stock (in shares)	0	24,605
Weighted average number of common and potential common shares (in usd per share)	61,893	86,006
Basic net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders (in usd per share)	$ (0.07)	$ 0.07
Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders (in usd per share)	$ (0.07)	$ 0.06
Convertible Senior Unsecured Note
Effect of dilutive securities
Dilutive securities	$ 0	$ 592
Contingent Redeemable Preferred Stock
Effect of dilutive securities
Dilutive securities	$ 0	$ 536

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(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE - Additional Information (Details) - shares shares in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Common stock equivalent shares excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted loss per share (in shares)	24.3	0.3

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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Items (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 48,818	$ 52,692
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973	13
Pension liability adjustments	0	(2)
Other comprehensive income	2,973	11
Ending balance	47,894	57,137
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	3,843	1,034
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973	13
Pension liability adjustments		(2)
Other comprehensive income	2,973	11
Ending balance	6,816	1,045
Foreign Currency Items
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	5,025	5,017
Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,973	13
Pension liability adjustments		0
Other comprehensive income	2,973	13
Ending balance	7,998	5,030
Pension Items
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(1,182)	(4,079)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	0	0
Pension liability adjustments		(2)
Other comprehensive income	0	(2)
Ending balance	$ (1,182)	(4,081)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance		96
Foreign currency translation adjustment		0
Pension liability adjustments		0
Other comprehensive income		0
Ending balance		$ 96

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020 USD ($) segment	Oct. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of operating segments | segment	2
Number of reportable segments | segment	2
Total assets	$ 756,357		$ 759,172
Revenues	169,934	$ 225,153
United States
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	121,483	153,046
China
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	19,640	39,389
Netherlands
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	7,795	10,648
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 21,016	$ 22,070

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Summarized Financial Information of Continuing Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	$ 169,934	$ 225,153
Operating income	7,075	14,742
Total other expense	(9,822)	(8,595)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(2,747)	6,147
Direct Marketing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	105,708	133,003
Supply Chain
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	64,226	92,150
Operating segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Operating income	10,088	17,713
Operating segments | Direct Marketing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	105,708	133,003
Operating income	4,937	11,203
Operating segments | Supply Chain
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	64,226	92,150
Operating income	5,151	6,510
Corporate
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Operating income	$ (3,013)	$ (2,971)

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Total Assets of Continuing Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 756,357	$ 759,172
Operating segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	704,835	723,250
Operating segments | Direct Marketing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	590,449	584,477
Operating segments | Supply Chain
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	114,386	138,773
Corporate
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 51,522	$ 35,922

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Summarized Financial Information of Net Revenue from External Customers by Group of Services (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	$ 169,934	$ 225,153
Direct Marketing
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	105,708	133,003
Supply Chain
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	64,226	92,150
Direct Marketing
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	105,708	133,003
Supply Chain
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Revenue from contracts with customers	$ 64,226	$ 92,150

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Detail) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Dec. 15, 2017	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2020	Feb. 28, 2019
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Long-term debt		$ 377,955,000		$ 379,049,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)		0		0
SPHG Holdings | 7.50% Convertible Senior Note due March 1, 2024
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Principal amount convertible senior notes held of		$ 14,940,000		$ 14,940,000	$ 14,900,000
Long-term debt		8,346,000		8,054,000
Steel Holdings | Convertible debt
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Principal amount convertible senior notes held of		14,900,000		14,900,000	$ 14,900,000
SPHG Holdings | Purchase agreement | Series C convertible preferred stock
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	35,000
Price per share (in usd per share)	$ 1,000
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock	$ 35,000,000.0
Steel Services Ltd. | Management Services Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total expenses incurred related to Management Services Agreement and Transfer Agreement		800,000	$ 900,000
SP Corporate Services Llc and Steel Services Limited | Management Services Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Amount due to related parties		$ 2,300,000		$ 800,000
Steel Connect, Inc. | SPHG Holdings
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in capital stock		54.80%

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis and Classified by Fair Value Hierarchy (Detail) - Fair value, measurements, recurring - Money market funds - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, fair value disclosure, recurring	$ 45,119	$ 5,117
Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, fair value disclosure, recurring	45,119	5,117
Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, fair value disclosure, recurring	0	0
Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets, fair value disclosure, recurring	$ 0	$ 0

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SUBSEQUENT EVENT (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 09, 2020	Nov. 19, 2020	Dec. 08, 2020	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)				$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Subsequent Event | MidCap Credit Facility | First Amendment to the Credit Facility
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends, cash	$ 50,000,000.0
Minimum liquidity required	$ 3,000,000.0
Percentage of eligible accounts	75.00%		50.00%
Subsequent Event | Series A Preferred Stock
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage		6.00%
Subsequent Event | Minimum | Common Stock
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)		$ 0.65
Subsequent Event | Maximum | Common Stock
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)		$ 0.72