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Significant Collaboration and Licensing Agreements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Text Block [Abstract]  
Significant Collaboration and Licensing Agreements

2. Significant Collaboration and Licensing Agreements

Voyager. In January 2019, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Voyager, a clinical-stage gene therapy company. The agreement is focused on the development and commercialization of four programs using Voyager’s proprietary gene therapy platform. The four programs consist of the VY-AADC program for Parkinson’s disease and VY-FXN program for Friedreich’s ataxia, and the rights to two programs to be determined by the parties in the future. The agreement became effective on March 11, 2019 (the date of closing), upon expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

In connection with the agreement, we paid Voyager $115.0 million upfront and purchased $50.0 million of Voyager’s common stock at $11.9625 per share, representing approximately 4.2 million shares. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Voyager may also be entitled to an additional $1.7 billion in development, regulatory, and commercial milestones across the four programs, as well as royalties on net sales of any collaboration product.

Pursuant to development plans agreed to by us and Voyager, unless Voyager exercises its co-development and co-commercialization rights as provided for in the agreement, we will be responsible for all development costs. Further, upon the occurrence of a specified event for each program, we will assume responsibility for the development, manufacturing, and commercialization activities of such program.

We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition as the set of acquired assets did not constitute a business. Our equity investment in Voyager was recorded at a fair value of $54.7 million after considering Voyager’s stock price on the date of closing and certain lock-up and voting provisions applicable to the acquired shares. The remaining $113.1 million of the purchase price, which includes the applicable transaction costs, was expensed as in-process research and development (IPR&D) as the general lack of discernable future benefits at the time the costs were incurred indicated that the immediate recognition principle of expense recognition should apply.

We may terminate the agreement upon 180 days written notice to Voyager prior to the first commercial sale of any collaboration product or upon 1 year after the date of notice if such notice is provided after the first commercial sale of any collaboration product. Unless terminated earlier, the agreement will continue in effect until the expiration of the last to expire royalty term with respect to any collaboration product or the last expiration or termination of any exercised co-development and co-commercialization rights by Voyager as provided for in the agreement.

BIAL – Portela & Ca, S.A. In February 2017, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with BIAL – Portela & Ca, S.A. (BIAL) for the development and commercialization of opicapone for the treatment of human diseases and conditions, including as an adjunctive therapy to levodopa/DOPA decarboxylase inhibitors in adult Parkinson's disease patients, in the United States (U.S.) and Canada. We paid BIAL an upfront license fee of $30.0 million and have agreed to make additional regulatory event-based payments of up to $40.0 million, of which $10.0 million has been paid as of March 31, 2019, and up to an additional $75.0 million in commercial event-based payments.

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation. In March 2015, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation (MTPC) for the development and commercialization of INGREZZA for movement disorders in Japan and other select Asian markets. MTPC made an upfront payment of $30.0 million and has agreed to make an additional $85.0 million in development and regulatory event-based payments, payments for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, and royalties on product sales in select territories in Asia.

 

Since inception of the agreement, we have recognized revenue of $19.8 million associated with the delivery of a technology license and existing know-how, and $15.0 million in development event-based payments resulting from MTPC’s initiation of Phase II/III clinical trials of INGREZZA in TD in Asia. In accordance with our continuing performance obligations, $10.2 million of the $30.0 million upfront payment is being deferred to be recognized in future periods. Under the terms of the agreement, there is no general obligation to return the upfront payment for any non-contingent deliverable.

AbbVie. In June 2010, we entered into an exclusive worldwide collaboration with AbbVie, to develop and commercialize elagolix and all next-generation gonadotropin-releasing factor antagonists for women’s and men’s health. AbbVie made an upfront payment of $75.0 million and has agreed to make additional development and regulatory event-based payments of up to $480.0 million, of which $115.0 million has been earned as of March 31, 2019, and up to an additional $50.0 million in commercial event-based payments.