EX-99.A 2 h43493p1exv99wa.txt JOINT FILING AGREEMENT EXHIBIT A JOINT FILING AGREEMENT In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k)(l) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned hereby agree to the joint filing of the attached Schedule 13G, and any and all amendments thereto, and expressly authorize AMVESCAP PLC, as the ultimate parent company of each of its undersigned subsidiaries, to file such Schedule 13G, and any and all amendments thereto, on behalf of each of them. Dated: February 14, 2007 AMVESCAP PLC By: /s/ Lisa Brinkley ------------------------------------ Name: Lisa Brinkley Title: SVP/Global Compliance Director AIM Advisors, Inc. By: /s/ Todd L. Spillane ------------------------------------ Name: Todd L. Spillane Title: Chief Compliance Officer AIM Capital Management, Inc. By: /s/ Todd L. Spillane ------------------------------------ Name: Todd L. Spillane Title: Chief Compliance Officer AIM Funds Management, Inc. By: /s/ Wayne Bolton ------------------------------------ Name: Wayne Bolton Title: Vice President, Compliance & Chief Compliance Officer AIM Private Asset Management, Inc. By: /s/ Todd L. Spillane ------------------------------------ Name: Todd L. Spillane Title: Chief Compliance Officer AMVESCAP National Trust Company By: /s/ Kevin Lyman ------------------------------------ Name: Kevin Lyman Title: General Counsel Atlantic Trust Company, N.A. By: /s/ Kathleen Oldenborg ------------------------------------ Name: Kathleen Oldenborg Title: Chief Compliance Officer INVESCO Hong Kong Limited By: /s/ Asha Balachandra ------------------------------------ Name: Asha Balachandra Title: Reg. Head of Legal AP INVESCO Asset Management Deutschland GmbH By: /s/ Stephanie Ehrenfried ------------------------------------ Name: Stephanie Ehrenfried Title: Head of Legal CE INVESCO Asset Management Limited By: /s/ Nick Styman ------------------------------------ Name: Nick Styman Title: Director of European Compliance INVESCO Asset Management S.A. By: /s/ Patrick Riviere ------------------------------------ Name: Patrick Riviere Title: Managing Director INVESCO Asset Management Osterreich GmbH By: /s/ Thomas Kraus ------------------------------------ Name: Thomas Kraus Title: Managing Director INVESCO Global Asset Management (N.A.), Inc. By: /s/ Jeffrey Kupor ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey Kupor Title: General Counsel INVESCO GT Management Company S.A. By: /s/ Nick Styman ------------------------------------ Name: Nick Styman Title: Director of European Compliance INVESCO Institutional (N.A.), Inc. By: /s/ Jeffrey Kupor ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey Kupor Title: General Counsel INVESCO Management S.A. By: /s/ Alain Gerbaldi ------------------------------------ Name: Alain Gerbaldi Title: Head of Investment Operations INVESCO Maximum Income Management S.A. By: /s/ Alain Gerbaldi ------------------------------------ Name: Alain Gerbaldi Title: Head of Investment Operations INVESCO Private Capital, Inc. By: /s/ Jeffrey Kupor ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey Kupor Title: General Counsel INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. By: /s/ Jeffrey Kupor ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey Kupor Title: General Counsel INVESCO Taiwan Limited By: /s/ Asha Balachandra ------------------------------------ Name: Asha Balachandra Title: Reg. Head of Legal, AP INVESCO Asset Management (Japan) Limited By: /s/ Asha Balachandra ------------------------------------ Name: Asha Balachandra Title: Reg. Head of Legal, AP INVESCO Asset Management Ireland Limited By: /s/ Alain Gerbaldi ------------------------------------ Name: Alain Gerbaldi Title: Head of Investment Operations INVESCO Kapitalanlagegesellschaft GmbH By: /s/ Stephanie Ehrenfried ------------------------------------ Name: Stephanie Ehrenfried Title: Head of Legal CE PowerShares Capital Management LLC By: /s/ Kevin Gustafson ------------------------------------ Name: Kevin Gustafson Title: General Counsel & COO Stein Roe Investment Counsel, Inc. By: /s/ Greg Campbell ------------------------------------ Name: Greg Campbell Title: General Counsel