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Loan Portfolio
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Loan Portfolio [Abstract]  
Loan Portfolio
Note 4.  Loan Portfolio

The Company segregates its loan portfolio into three primary loan segments:  Real Estate Loans, Commercial Loans, and Consumer Loans.  Real estate loans are further segregated into the following classes: construction loans, loans secured by farmland, loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate, and other real estate loans.  Other real estate loans include commercial real estate loans.  The consolidated loan portfolio was composed of the following on the dates indicated:

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Percent of
Total Portfolio
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Percent of
Total Portfolio
 
(In Thousands)
     
(In Thousands)
   
Real estate loans:
             
Construction
$
47,089
   
6.9
%
 
$
42,208
   
6.3
%
Secured by farmland
9,616
   
1.4
%
 
10,047
   
1.5
%
Secured by 1-4 family residential
249,134
   
36.5
%
 
236,760
   
35.3
%
Other real estate loans
272,919
   
40.0
%
 
275,428
   
41.0
%
Commercial loans
91,371
   
13.4
%
 
94,427
   
14.1
%
Consumer loans
12,240
   
1.8
%
 
12,523
   
1.8
%
 
682,369
   
100.0
%
 
671,393
   
100.0
%
Less allowance for loan losses
14,861
       
14,623
     
Net loans
$
667,508
       
$
656,770
     


Loans presented in the table above exclude loans held for sale.  The Company had $81.0 million and $92.5 million in mortgages held for sale at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
The following table presents a contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 
March 31, 2012
         
(In thousands)
       
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
Or Greater
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
Real estate loans:
                     
Construction
$
862
   
$
95
   
$
2,241
   
$
3,198
   
$
43,891
   
$
47,089
 
Secured by farmland
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
9,616
   
9,616
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential
2,076
   
1,116
   
7,763
   
10,955
   
238,179
   
249,134
 
Other real estate loans
1,701
   
209
   
7,099
   
9,009
   
263,910
   
272,919
 
Commercial loans
-
   
24
   
2,083
   
2,107
   
89,264
   
91,371
 
Consumer loans
13
   
71
   
-
   
84
   
12,156
   
12,240
 
Total
$
4,652
   
$
1,515
   
$
19,186
   
$
25,353
   
$
657,016
   
$
682,369
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
         
(In thousands)
       
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
Or Greater
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
Real estate loans:
                     
Construction
$
696
   
$
-
   
$
3,285
   
$
3,981
   
$
38,227
   
$
42,208
 
Secured by farmland
415
   
-
   
-
   
415
   
9,632
   
10,047
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential
2,036
   
1,721
   
7,639
   
11,396
   
225,364
   
236,760
 
Other real estate loans
6,079
   
1,736
   
1,466
   
9,281
   
266,147
   
275,428
 
Commercial loans
1,751
   
121
   
315
   
2,187
   
92,240
   
94,427
 
Consumer loans
23
   
-
   
-
   
23
   
12,500
   
12,523
 
Total
$
11,000
   
$
3,578
   
$
12,705
   
$
27,283
   
$
644,110
   
$
671,393
 

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Nonaccrual
 
Past due 90
days or more
and still accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Past due 90
days or more
and still accruing
 
(In Thousands)
Real estate loans:
             
Construction
$
2,241
   
$
-
   
$
3,804
   
$
86
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential
9,026
   
167
   
11,839
   
1,097
 
Other real estate loans
8,895
   
-
   
7,567
   
-
 
Commercial loans
2,083
   
-
   
2,136
   
50
 
Total
$
22,245
   
$
167
   
$
25,346
   
$
1,233
 
 
If interest on non-accrual loans had been accrued, such income would have approximated $350,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of measuring and monitoring credit risk in the loan portfolio.  Under the Company's classification system, problem and potential problem loans are classified as "Special Mention", "Substandard", "Doubtful" and "Loss".
 
Special Mention:  Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit.

Substandard:  Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt.  Either the paying capacity of the borrower or the value of the collateral may be inadequate to protect the Company from potential losses.

Doubtful:  Loans classified as doubtful have a very high possibility of loss.  However, because of important and reasonably specific pending factors, classification as a loss is deferred until a more exact status can be determined.

Loss: Loans are classified as loss when they are deemed uncollectable and are charged off immediately.

The following tables present a summary of loan classifications by class of loan as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
March 31, 2012
         
(In Thousands)
       
 
Real Estate
Construction
 
Real Estate
Secured by
Farmland
 
Real Estate
Secured by 1-4
Family Residential
 
Other Real
Estate Loans
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
Pass
$
29,315
   
$
8,804
   
$
222,355
   
$
233,031
   
$
85,129
   
$
11,965
   
$
590,599
 
Special Mention
3,448
   
199
   
11,002
   
21,657
   
3,789
   
70
   
40,165
 
Substandard
14,101
   
613
   
14,224
   
17,965
   
2,301
   
193
   
49,397
 
Doubtful
225
   
-
   
1,553
   
266
   
152
   
12
   
2,208
 
Loss
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Ending Balance
$
47,089
   
$
9,616
   
$
249,134
   
$
272,919
   
$
91,371
   
$
12,240
   
$
682,369
 

 
December 31, 2011
         
(In thousands)
       
 
Real Estate
Construction
 
Real Estate
Secured by
Farmland
 
Real Estate
Secured by 1-4
Family Residential
 
Other Real
Estate Loans
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
Pass
$
22,250
   
$
9,235
   
$
207,332
   
$
239,156
   
$
87,731
   
$
12,448
   
$
578,152
 
Special Mention
5,764
   
199
   
10,773
   
23,434
   
4,127
   
61
   
44,358
 
Substandard
13,163
   
613
   
17,062
   
12,592
   
2,374
   
14
   
45,818
 
Doubtful
1,031
   
-
   
1,593
   
246
   
195
   
-
   
3,065
 
Loss
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Ending Balance
$
42,208
   
$
10,047
   
$
236,760
   
$
275,428
   
$
94,427
   
$
12,523
   
$
671,393
 
 
  
The following table presents loans identified as impaired by class of loan as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 
March 31, 2012
     
(In thousands)
   
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Real estate loans:
                 
Construction
$
1,851
   
$
2,421
   
$
-
   
$
2,271
   
$
-
 
Secured by farmland
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential
2,818
   
3,496
   
-
   
2,498
   
13
 
Other real estate loans
4,691
   
5,060
   
-
   
4,695
   
89
 
Commercial loans
1,759
   
1,759
   
-
   
1,755
   
-
 
Consumer loans
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total with no related allowance
11,119
   
12,736
   
-
   
11,219
   
102
 
                   
With an allowance recorded:
                 
Real estate loans:
                 
Construction
390
   
529
   
89
   
392
   
-
 
Secured by farmland
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential
7,271
   
8,159
   
2,676
   
7,395
   
17
 
Other real estate loans
6,927
   
6,953
   
1,280
   
6,939
   
52
 
Commercial loans
582
   
604
   
414
   
585
   
14
 
Consumer loans
12
   
12
   
12
   
12
   
2
 
Total with a related allowance
15,182
   
16,257
   
4,471
   
15,323
   
85
 
Total
$
26,301
   
$
28,993
   
$
4,471
   
$
26,542
   
$
187
 
 
 
The following table presents loans identified as impaired by class of loan as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011:

 
December 31, 2011
     
(In thousands)
   
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Real estate loans:
                 
Construction
$
2,992
   
$
3,652
   
$
-
   
$
3,948
   
$
-
 
Secured by farmland
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
Secured by 1-4 family residential
3,978
   
4,656
   
-
   
4,424
   
7
 
Other real estate loans
4,732
   
4,775
   
-
   
5,729
   
95
 
Commercial loans
1,751
   
1,751
   
-
   
1,735
   
-
 
Consumer loans
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total with no related allowance
13,453
   
14,834
   
-
   
15,836
   
102
 
                   
With an allowance recorded:
                 
Real estate loans:
                 
Construction
812
   
842
   
328
   
812
   
-
 
Secured by farmland
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
     
Secured by 1-4 family residential
8,697
   
10,417
   
3,076
   
9,047
   
17
 
Other real estate loans
5,581
   
5,581
   
1,192
   
5,076
   
64
 
Commercial loans
656
   
678
   
502
   
662
   
14
 
Consumer loans
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total with a related allowance
15,746
   
17,518
   
5,098
   
15,597
   
95
 
Total
$
29,199
   
$
32,352
   
$
5,098
   
$
31,433
   
$
197
 

The "Recorded Investment" amounts in the tables above represent the outstanding principal balance on each loan represented in the tables plus any accrued interest receivable on such loans.  The "Unpaid Principal Balance" represents the outstanding principal balance on each loan represented in the tables plus any amounts that have been charged off on each loan.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans table above are troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") that were classified as impaired.  The total balance of TDRs at March 31, 2012 was $10.0 million of which $6.0 million were included in the Company's non-accrual loan totals at that date and $4.0 million represented loans performing as agreed according to the restructured terms. This compares with $11.2 million in total restructured loans at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $1.2 million or 10.7%.  The amount of the valuation allowance related to total TDRs was $803,000 and $1.7 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 respectively.

The $6.0 million in nonaccrual TDRs as of March 31, 2012 is comprised of $4.9 million in real estate construction loans, $863,000 in 1-4 family real estate loans, and $226,000 in consumer loans.  The $4.0 million in TDRs which were performing as agreed under restructured terms as of March 31, 2012 is represented comprised of $258,000 in commercial loans, $1.1 million in 1-4 family real estate loans, and $2.7 million in other real estate loans.  The Company considers all loans classified as TDRs to be impaired.
 
The following table presents by class of loan, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 
Loans modified as TDR's
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
Class of Loan
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
         
Construction
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Secured by farmland
-
   
-
   
-
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential
1
   
658
   
658
 
Other real estate loans
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total real estate loans
1
   
658
   
658
 
Commercial loans
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer loans
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
1
   
$
658
   
$
658
 
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company modified one loan that was considered to be a TDR.  The interest rate was lowered for this loan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company identified as a TDR one loan for which the allowance for loan losses had previously been measured under a general allowance methodology. Upon identifying this loan as a TDR, the Company evaluated it for impairment.  On the basis of a current evaluation of loss for this loan, no allowance for loan losses was established for it as of March 31, 2012.

As of March 31, 2012, no loans restructured as TDRs during the three month period are included in the Company's non-accrual loans total.  The identified TDR loan is included in the Company's non-performing assets that are performing as agreed under the restructured terms.

No loans modified as TDRs from April 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012 subsequently defaulted (i.e. 90 days or more past due following a restructuring) during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Management considers troubled debt restructurings and subsequent defaults in restructured loans in the determination of the adequacy of the Company's allowance for loan losses.  When identified as a TDR, a loan is evaluated for potential loss based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent.  Loans identified as TDR's frequently are on non-accrual status at the time of the restructuring and, in some cases, partial charge-offs may have already been taken against the loan and a specific allowance may have already been established for the loan.  As a result of any modification as a TDR, the specific reserve associated with the loan may be increased.  Additionally, loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future defaults.  If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Company evaluates the loan for possible further impairment.  As a result, any specific allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the total allowance balance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.