SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION |
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Segments, Geographical Areas [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting and Geographic Information | SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION The Company's Chief Executive Office is identified as its Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM has organized the Company, manages resource allocations, and measures performance among its two operating segments: Products and Services. During the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, the Company made key changes to its executive management. We realigned our segment reporting structure commensurate with this change. The reportable segments are consistent with how the segments report to and are managed by Poly’s Chief Executive Officer (the CODM). As a result, the Company’s reportable segments consist of Products and Services. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current presentation. The Products reportable segment includes the Company's Headsets, Voice and Video product lines. The Services reportable segment includes maintenance support on hardware devices as well as professional, managed and cloud services and solutions. In managing the two operating segments the CODM uses information about their revenue and gross margin after adjustments to exclude certain non-cash transactions and activities that are not reflective of the Company's ongoing or core operations as further described below. The CODM does not review asset information by segment. Asset impairment: During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020, the Company determined certain of its long-lived assets, primarily related to purchased intangibles recorded in connection with the Acquisition of Polycom, were not recoverable and as a result recorded impairment charges representing the excess carrying amount over the estimated fair value (see Note 8, Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets). Purchase accounting amortization: Represents the amortization of purchased intangible assets recorded in connection with the Acquisition of Polycom. Inventory valuation adjustment: Represents the amortization of the inventory step-up associated with the impact of inventory fair value purchase accounting adjustments recorded in connection with the Acquisition of Polycom. Deferred revenue purchase accounting: Represents the impact of fair value purchase accounting adjustments related to deferred revenue recorded in connection with the Acquisition of Polycom. The Company's deferred revenue primarily relates to service revenue associated with non-cancelable maintenance support on hardware devices which are typically billed in advance and recognized ratably over the contract term as those services are delivered. This adjustment represents the amount of additional revenue that would have been recognized during the period absent the write-down to fair value required under purchase accounting guidelines. Consumer optimization: Represents charges related to inventory reserves and supplier liabilities for excess and obsolete inventory incurred in connection with the Company's strategic actions to optimize its Consumer product portfolio. Acquisition and integration fees: Represents charges incurred in connection with the Acquisition and integration of Polycom such as system implementations, legal and accounting fees. Stock compensation expense: Represents the non-cash expense associated with the Company's issuance of common stock and share-based awards to employees and non-employee directors. The following table presents segments results for revenue and gross margin, as reviewed by the CODM, and their reconciliation to the Company's consolidated GAAP results:
(1) Includes depreciation expense of $14.4 million, $15.2 million, and $11.0 million in Fiscal Years 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area on a consolidated basis:
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