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STOCK PLANS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation COMPENSATION
2003 Stock Plan
 
On May 5, 2003, the Board adopted the Plantronics, Inc. 2003 Stock Plan ("2003 Stock Plan") which was approved by the stockholders on June 27, 2003. The 2003 Stock Plan, which will continue in effect until terminated by the Board, allows for the issuance of the Company's common stock through the granting of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance shares with performance-based conditions on vesting.  As of April 3, 2021, there have been 19,400,000 shares of common stock cumulatively reserved since inception of the 2003 Stock Plan for issuance to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants of the Company. The Company settles stock option exercises, grants of restricted stock, and releases of vested restricted stock units with newly issued common shares.
 
The exercise price of stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The term of an option may not exceed seven years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted to employees vest over a three year period and stock options granted to non-employee directors vest over a four year period.

Restricted stock ("RSAs") and restricted stock units ("RSUs") are granted to directors, executives, and employees. The estimated fair value of the restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants is determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees generally vest over a three year period and to non-employee directors over a one year period.

Performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") are granted to vice presidents and executives of the Company and contain a market condition based on Total Shareholder Return ("TSR"). The Leadership Development and Compensation ("LD&C") Committee of the Board sets a target and maximum value that each executive could earn based on an annual comparison of the total stockholder return on the Company's common stock against the iShares S&P North American Tech-Multimedia Networking Index ("Index"), an index the Committee determined appropriate to compare to the total stockholder return on its stock. Performance shares will be delivered in common stock over the vesting period of three years based on the Company’s actual performance compared to the target performance criteria. Awards granted prior to May 6, 2019 may equal from zero percent (0%) to 150% of the target award, and awards granted subsequent to May 6, 2019 may equal from zero percent (0%) to 200% of the target award. The fair value of PSUs is estimated on the grant date of award using a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the total return ranking of the Company’s stock among the Index companies over each performance period.

At April 3, 2021, options to purchase 54,000 shares of common stock and 2,643,462 shares of unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units were outstanding. There were 2,768,574 shares available for future grant under the 2003 Stock Plan.

2020 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan

On September 14, 2020, the Board adopted the 2020 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan (the "Inducement Plan"), The 2020 Inducement Plan, which will continue in effect until terminated by the Board, allows for the issuance of the Company's common stock through the granting of non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance shares with performance-based conditions on vesting. As of April 3, 2021, there have been 1,000,000 shares of common stock cumulatively reserved since inception of the Inducement Plan for issuance to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants of the Company. The Company settles stock option exercises, grants of restricted stock, and release of vested restricted stock units with newly issued common stock.

The exercise price of stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The term of an option may not exceed seven years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted to employees vest over a three year period and stock options granted to non-employee directors vest over a four year period.

RSAs and RSUs are granted to directors, executives, and employees. The estimated fair value of the restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants is determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees generally vest over a three year period and to non-employee directors over a one year period.

PSUs are granted to vice presidents and executives of the Company and contain a market condition based on TSR. The LD&C Committee of the Board sets a target and maximum value that each executive could earn based on an annual comparison of the total stockholder return on the Company's common stock against the Index, an index the Committee determined appropriate to compare to the total stockholder return on its stock. Performance shares will be delivered in common stock over the vesting period of three years based on the Company’s actual performance compared to the target performance criteria. Awards granted subsequent to May 6, 2019 may equal from zero percent (0%) to 200% of the target award. The fair value of PSUs is estimated on the grant date of award using a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the total return ranking of the Company’s stock among the Index companies over each performance period.

At April 3, 2021, there were no options granted to purchase shares of common stock and 399,000 shares of unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding. There were 601,000 shares available for future grant under the Inducement Plan.
2002 ESPP
 
On June 10, 2002, the Board adopted the 2002 ESPP, which was approved by the stockholders on July 17, 2002, to provide eligible employees with an opportunity to purchase the Company's common stock through payroll deductions. The ESPP qualifies as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the ESPP, which is effective until terminated by the Board, the purchase price of the Company's common stock is equal to 85% of the lesser of the closing price of the common stock on (i) the first day of the offering period or (ii) the last day of the offering period. Each offering period is six months long.  There were 822,748, 736,184, and 138,133, shares issued under the ESPP in Fiscal Years 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.  At April 3, 2021, there were 177,257 shares reserved for future issuance under the ESPP. The total cash received from employees as a result of stock issuances under the ESPP during Fiscal Year 2021 was $11.9 million, net of taxes.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the amount of stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands)April 3, 2021March 28, 2020March 30, 2019
Cost of revenues$2,939 $3,992 $4,176 
Research, development and engineering13,785 16,785 11,699 
Selling, general, and administrative25,926 36,318 26,059 
Operating expenses39,711 53,103 37,758 
Total stock-based compensation expense42,650 57,095 41,934 
Income tax benefit(10,321)(7,369)(9,891)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$32,329 $49,726 $32,043 

Stock Plan Activity

Stock Options

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity during Fiscal Year 2021:
 Options Outstanding
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual LifeAggregate Intrinsic Value
 (in thousands) (in years)(in thousands)
Outstanding at March 28, 2020352 $47.39   
Options granted— $—   
Options exercised(10)$42.66  
Options forfeited or expired(288)$47.25   
Outstanding at April 3, 202154 $48.98 1.6$— 
Vested and exercisable at April 3, 202154 $48.98 1.6$— 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during Fiscal Years 2021 and 2020 was immaterial. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during Fiscal Year 2019 was $5.8 million. Intrinsic value is defined as the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price at the time of option exercise. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during Fiscal Year 2021 was $0.4 million, net of taxes. There was an immaterial amount of total net tax benefit attributable to stock options exercised during Fiscal Year 2021.
As of April 3, 2021, all stock options outstanding were fully vested resulting in no unrecognized compensation cost.
Restricted Stock

Restricted stock consists of RSAs and RSUs. The following table summarizes the changes in unvested restricted stock for Fiscal Year 2021:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 (in thousands) 
Unvested at March 28, 20201,911 $43.71 
Granted1,440 $15.42 
Vested(888)$44.47 
Forfeited(404)$37.08 
Non-vested at April 3, 20212,059 $24.91 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock is based on the quoted market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The weighted average grant-date fair values of restricted stock granted during Fiscal Years 2021, 2020, and 2019 were $15.42, $33.77, and $68.00, respectively. The total grant-date fair values of restricted stock that vested during Fiscal Years 2021, 2020, and 2019 were $39.5 million, $38.2 million, and $27.8 million, respectively.

As of April 3, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards was $26.2 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

Performance-based Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the changes in unvested PSUs for Fiscal Year 2021:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Unvested at March 28, 2020421 $61.09 
Granted988 $22.83 
Vested(72)$79.88 
Forfeited(354)$42.69 
Non-vested at April 3, 2021983 $27.88 

The weighted average grant-date fair values of PSUs granted during Fiscal Years 2021, 2020, and 2019 were $22.83, $57.16, and $75.43, respectively. The total grant-date fair values of PSUs that vested during Fiscal Year 2021 was $5.7 million. The total grant-date fair value of PSUs that vested during Fiscal Years 2020 and 2019 were immaterial.
    
As of April 3, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested PSU awards was $13.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.
Valuation Assumptions
 
The Company estimates the fair value of ESPP shares using a Black-Scholes option valuation model.  At the date of grant, the Company estimates the fair value of purchase rights granted under the ESPP using the following weighted average assumptions:
 Fiscal Year Ended
April 3, 2021March 28, 2020March 30, 2019
Expected volatility94.8 %67.0 %40.8 %
Risk-free interest rate0.1 %1.7 %2.4 %
Expected dividends— %3.1 %1.1 %
Expected life (in years)0.50.50.5
Weighted-average grant date fair value$12.60 $6.64 $14.44 
The expected stock price volatility was determined based on an equally weighted average of historical and implied volatility.  Implied volatility is based on the volatility of the Company’s publicly traded options on its common stock with terms of six months or less.  The Company determined that a blend of implied volatility and historical volatility is more reflective of market conditions and a better indicator of expected volatility than using exclusively historical volatility.  The expected life was determined based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules, and expectations of future employee behavior.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option.  The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company's current dividend and the fair market value of its common stock at the date of grant.