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COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Per share amounts are computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during each period.

The Company has a share-based compensation plan under which employees, non-employee directors, and consultants may be granted share-based awards, including shares of restricted stock on which non-forfeitable dividends are paid on unvested shares. As such, shares of restricted stock are considered participating securities under the two-class method of calculating earnings per share. Prior to the second quarter of Fiscal Year 2018, the impact of the two-class method was not considered material and therefore, earnings per share was reported as calculated under the treasury stock method. Had the Company reported earnings per share under the two-class method, basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.56 and $0.55, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2017 instead of the reported amounts of $0.58 and $0.57, respectively.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2017
 
2018
Basic earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
18,828

 
$
14,471

Income allocated to participating securities, basic
 
n/a

 
(325
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders, basic
 
$
18,828

 
$
14,146

 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares, basic
 
32,506

 
32,594

 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.58

 
$
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders, basic
 
$
18,828

 
$
14,146

Net effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders
 
n/a

 
6

Net income attributable to common shareholders, diluted
 
$
18,828

 
$
14,152

 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares-basic
 
32,506

 
32,594

Dilutive effect of employee equity incentive plans
 
705

 
940

Weighted average common shares, diluted
 
33,211

 
33,534

 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.57

 
$
0.42

 
 
 
 
 
Potentially dilutive securities excluded from diluted earnings per common share because their effect is anti-dilutive
 
457

 
202