10-Q 1 f74299e10-q.htm FORM 10-Q PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 Macromedia, Inc. Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2001

OR

     
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File No. 000-22688

MACROMEDIA, INC.
(A Delaware Corporation)

I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 94-3155026

600 Townsend Street
San Francisco, California 94103
(415) 252-2000

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: $0.001 par value Common Stock; 57,853,442 shares outstanding on July 17, 2001.



 


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 10.01
EXHIBIT 10.02


Table of Contents

MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2001

INDEX
             
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2001 and March 31, 2001
    3  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000
    4  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000
    5  
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6  
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    13  
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    20  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    21  
 
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    22  
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    22  
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    22  
 
Item 5. Other Information
    22  
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    22  
 
Signatures
    23  

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share data)
                         
            June 30,     March 31,  
ASSETS   2001     2001  
 
   
 
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 102,554     $ 116,507  
 
Short-term investments
    51,921       61,463  
 
 
   
 
   
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
    154,475       177,970  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    33,747       37,861  
 
Receivable from equity affiliate
          2,621  
 
Inventory
    2,967       2,114  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    19,361       22,556  
 
Deferred tax assets, short-term
    14,861       12,663  
 
 
   
 
     
Total current assets
    225,411       255,785  
Land and building, net
    17,896       18,109  
Other fixed assets, net
    79,113       96,495  
Related party loans
    15,395       14,175  
Investment in equity affiliate
    9,349       31,290  
Intangible assets, net
    309,172       345,234  
Restricted cash
    11,409       9,202  
Other long-term assets
    7,941       15,383  
 
 
   
 
     
Total assets
  $ 675,686     $ 785,673  
 
 
   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 6,981     $ 8,273  
 
Accrued liabilities
    67,711       91,033  
 
Accrued restructuring, current
    12,101        
 
Unearned revenue
    17,839       16,982  
 
 
   
 
     
Total current liabilities
    104,632       116,288  
Accrued restructuring, non-current
    9,779        
Other long-term liabilities
    1,329       1,172  
 
 
   
 
     
Total liabilities
    115,740       117,460  
 
 
   
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued as of June 30, and March 31, 2001, respectively
           
 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 200,000 shares authorized; 59,554 and 59,221 shares issued as of June 30, and March 31, 2001, respectively
    60       59  
 
Treasury stock at cost; 1,818 shares as of June 30, and March 31, 2001
    (33,649 )     (33,649 )
 
Additional paid-in capital
    716,453       713,579  
 
Deferred compensation
    (593 )     (907 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    626       308  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (122,951 )      (11,177 )
 
 
   
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    559,946       668,213  
 
 
   
 
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 675,686     $ 785,673  
 
 
   
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)
                         
            Three Months Ended  
            June 30,  
           
 
            2001     2000  
           
   
 
Revenues
  $ 88,743     $ 94,764  
Cost of revenues
    11,137       10,111  
 
 
   
 
 
Gross profit
    77,606       84,653  
 
 
   
 
Operating expenses:
               
 
Sales and marketing
    48,621       38,886  
 
Research and development
    29,946       24,915  
 
General and administrative
    12,736       8,901  
 
Acquisition-related expenses
          1,674  
 
Non-cash compensation
          1,923  
 
Restructuring expenses
    39,539        
 
Amortization of intangibles
    29,065       316  
 
 
   
 
     
Total operating expenses
    159,907       76,615  
 
 
   
 
     
Operating income (loss)
    (82,301 )     8,038  
Other income (expense):
               
 
Interest and investment income
    2,270       3,192  
 
Loss on investments
    (6,683 )      
 
Loss on equity affiliate
    (26,861 )      
 
Other
    556       441  
 
 
   
 
     
Total other income (expense)
    (30,718 )     3,633  
Minority interest
          3,922  
 
 
   
 
     
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (113,019 )     15,593  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    1,245       (3,586 )
 
 
   
 
       
Net income (loss)
  $ (111,774 )   $     12,007  
 
 
   
 
   
Net income (loss) per share:
               
     
Basic
  $ (1.94 )   $ 0.24  
     
Diluted
  $ (1.94 )   $ 0.21  
   
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in calculating net income (loss) per share:
               
     
Basic
    57,522       49,462  
     
Diluted
    57,522       56,638  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)
                         
            Three Months Ended  
            June 30,  
           
 
            2001     2000  
           
   
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (111,774 )   $ 12,007  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    41,801       7,435  
   
Deferred income taxes
    (2,198 )     (394 )
   
Tax benefit from employee stock plans
          3,538  
   
Non-cash compensation
          160  
   
Minority interest
          (3,922 )
   
Impairment of long-lived assets
    13,062        
   
Loss on investments
    6,683        
   
Loss on equity affiliate
    26,861        
   
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable, net
    7,358       5,111  
     
Inventory
    (853 )     (166 )
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,706       (1,018 )
     
Accounts payable
    (1,292 )     (1,909 )
     
Accrued liabilities
    (15,673 )     3,505  
     
Accrued restructuring
    21,880        
     
Unearned revenue
    857       (103 )
 
 
   
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (10,582 )     24,244  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Capital expenditures
    (10,357 )     (17,007 )
 
Purchase of short-term investments
    (26,057 )     (31,339 )
 
Maturities and sales of short-term investments
    35,917       20,462  
 
Related party loans receivable
    (1,221 )     (1,519 )
 
Purchase of investments
          (2,513 )
 
Purchase of investments in equity affiliate
    (2,995 )      
 
Purchase of restricted cash
    (2,207 )     (4,475 )
 
Sale (purchase) of other assets
    279       (2,520 )
 
Other long-term liabilities
    157       56  
 
 
   
 
       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,484 )     (38,855 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary preferred stock
          4,732  
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    3,113       23,979  
 
 
   
 
       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,113       28,711  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,953 )     14,100  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    116,507       115,084  
 
 
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 102,554      129,184  
 
 
   
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Nature of Operations

     Macromedia develops software that enables its customers to build, rapidly deploy, and manage relatively simple to sophisticated Websites that provide dynamic content, personalized interaction, and secure business transactions. Macromedia’s products range from stand-alone products for Web authoring and graphics creation to products that provide robust, secure, scalable foundations for building online applications that support online commerce, strengthen customer and partner relationships, and automate key business processes. Macromedia sells its products through a network of distributors, value-added resellers (VAR’s), its own sales force and Website, and to original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s) in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America. In addition, Macromedia derives revenues from software maintenance and technology licensing agreements. Macromedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company” or “Macromedia”.

2. Basis of Presentation

     The condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2001 and March 31, 2001 and for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of Macromedia’s financial position and operating results for the interim periods. As of June 30, 2001, the Company allocates the amortization of its deferred compensation to its cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative functions.

     At June 30, 2000, the Company owned a controlling interest in the outstanding voting stock of AtomShockwave (formerly shockwave.com) and accounted for AtomShockwave as a consolidated subsidiary. Since March 31, 2001, the Company has accounted for its investment in AtomShockwave under the equity method of accounting due to the deconsolidation of AtomShockwave during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 (see Note 4). Prior to the Company’s deconsolidation of AtomShockwave, gains or losses from the sale of subsidiary capital stock were recorded in additional paid-in-capital, net of tax. Historically, the Company considered AtomShockwave a start up and the ultimate realization of the adjustments relating to these transactions was not assured. As such, no gains or losses were recognized by the Company.

     These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and notes normally provided in annual financial statements. As a result, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in Macromedia’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 or any other future periods.

     Certain amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2000 have been reclassified in order to conform with the presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2001.

3. Investments

     The Company holds non-marketable investments in the common and preferred stock of several companies. These strategic investments do not represent a greater than 20% voting interest in the investee and the Company does not have the ability to significantly influence the investee’s management. Accordingly the investments are accounted for on the cost basis. Impairment losses are recognized on these strategic investments when the Company determines that there has been a decline in the carrying amount of the investment that is other than temporary. During the three months ended June 30, 2001 the Company recorded impairment losses on strategic investments of $6.7 million. The losses represented write-offs or write-downs of the Company’s carrying amount of these investments and were determined by using, among other factors, the inability of the investee to obtain additional private financing, the suspension of an investee’s current operations, and uncertain financial conditions of the investees.

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

4. Investment in Equity Affiliate

     At March 31, 2001 the Company owned 38% of the voting common and preferred stock outstanding of AtomShockwave and accordingly accounted for its ownership under the equity method of accounting. The Company accounts for its share of AtomShockwave’s losses on a 90-day lag due to AtomShockwave’s inability to provide timely financial statements.

     During the first quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $5.8 million on its equity affiliate reflecting its share of AtomShockwave losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The Company also made additional investments in AtomShockwave in return for pending secured promissory notes of $2.2 million and the purchase of $2.4 million in AtomShockwave common stock. These investments were made in arms-length transactions with AtomShockwave and certain Macromedia executives. In addition, Macromedia and AtomShockwave are currently revising the terms of their license agreement.

     In June 2001, AtomShockwave announced a restructuring plan which included significant staff reduction and the closure of several offices to enable the company to operate within its existing funding. As a result, at June 30, 2001 the Company reviewed the carrying amount of its investment in AtomShockwave, which resulted in the write-down of the Company’s investment in AtomShockwave by approximately $20.8 million and the write-off of certain receivables totaling approximately $344,000. The Company’s recognition of its share of AtomShockwave’s losses, write-down of its investment, and write-off of certain receivables were recorded as a loss on equity affiliate in its statement of operations.

     At June 30, 2001, the Company held approximately 40% of the outstanding voting stock of AtomShockwave and will record its share of AtomShockwave’s results for the three months ended June 30, 2001 during its second quarter of fiscal year 2002.

5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities are composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. Potentially dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2001 because their effects would be antidilutive due to the Company’s loss position.

     The following table sets forth the reconciliations of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):

                     
        Three Months Ended  
        June 30,  
       
 
        2001     2000  
       
   
 
Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Share Computation
               
Numerator:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (111,774 )   $      12,007  
       
   
 
Denominator:
               
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    57,522       49,462  
   
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.94 )   $ 0.24  
       
   
 

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

                       
          Three Months Ended  
          June 30,  
         
 
          2001     2000  
         
   
 
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share Computation
               
Numerator:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (111,774 )   $    12,007  
 
 
   
 
Denominator:
               
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period
    57,522       49,462  
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
   
Convertible preferred stock and stock warrants
          16  
   
Stock options and restricted stock
          7,160  
 
 
   
 
Total
    57,522       56,638  
 
 
   
 
     
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.94 )   $ 0.21  
 
 
   
 

     The table below presents potentially dilutive securities that are excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation because their effects would be antidilutive. Potentially dilutive securities for the three months ended June 30, 2001 consist of all restricted stock, warrants, and stock options outstanding due to the Company’s loss position (in thousands):

                   
      Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
     
 
      2001     2000  
     
   
 
Restricted stock and warrants
    35        
Stock options
    9,113       19  
 
 
   
 
 
Total
    9,148            19  
 
 
   
 

6. Intangible Assets

     Intangible assets as of June 30, and March 31, 2001 consisted of the following (in thousands):

                 
    June 30,     March 31,  
    2001     2001  
   
   
 
Goodwill
  $ 278,416     $ 285,413  
Developed technology
    34,000       34,000  
Assembled workforce
    24,975       24,975  
Other intangibles
    6,911       6,911  
 
 
   
 
 
    344,302       351,299  
Less accumulated amortization
    (35,130 )     (6,065 )
 
 
   
 
 
  $ 309,172     $ 345,234  
 
 
   
 

7. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS No. 130”), Reporting Comprehensive Income (Loss), which establishes the standards for the reporting of comprehensive income (loss) and its components, requires unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities to be included in comprehensive income (loss). The only component of the Company’s Comprehensive Income (Loss) is unrealized gains on securities classified as available-for-sale. The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (in thousands):

                   
      Three Months Ended  
     
 
      2001     2000  
     
   
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (111,774 )   $ 12,007  
 
Unrealized gain on securities
    318       2  
 
 
   
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (111,456 )   $   12,009  
 
 
   
 

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

8. Business Combination

     During March 2001, the Company acquired Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”) for a total purchase price of $428.0 million. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible assets acquired totaled $364.9 million, of which $18.0 million was expensed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 as acquired in-process research and development. The remaining $346.9 million of the purchase price was recorded as goodwill and other intangible assets, and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of three years. During the three months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recorded net purchase price adjustments totaling approximately $7.0 million. These adjustments primarily relate to a decrease in Allaire liabilities assumed at the acquisition date and were recorded as a reduction to goodwill.

9. Change in Accounting Estimate

     The Company is in the process of replacing its existing Website infrastructure with technology acquired from Allaire. The Company’s Website is integral to support its sales and marketing, customer support, on-line product distribution, and technical support to customers. As a result, management has evaluated the useful life of the current infrastructure and decreased its remaining estimated useful life to 6 months, revised from an original useful life of 36 months. This change in estimated useful life was applied prospectively commencing April 1, 2001 and has resulted in an increase to depreciation expense and corresponding increase to loss before taxes of $4.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.

10. Accrued Restructuring

     In April 2001, the Company began executing a restructuring plan to deliver cost synergies associated with the acquisition of Allaire during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 and align its cost structure with the weaker business environment. In connection with the restructuring, the Company recorded expenses totaling approximately $39.5 million. These expenses were recorded in continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2001, and were recognized in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring), Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 100, Restructuring and Impairment Charges, and SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. Detail of the expenses, payment activity and ending accrual balance related to the restructuring is presented in the following table (in thousands):

                                   
                              Accrual balance  
                      Non-cash     as of  
Restructuring Expenses:   Total expense     Cash payments     charges     June 30, 2001  

 
   
   
   
 
Facilities
  $ 19,684     $ (925 )   $     $ 18,759  
Impairment of fixed assets
    13,062             (13,062 )      
Workforce reduction
    4,248       (3,358 )           890  
Other charges
    2,545       (175 )     (139 )     2,231  
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
Total
  $ 39,539     $   (4,458 )   $             (13,201 )   $ 21,880  
 
 
   
   
   
 

     Restructuring expenses associated with facilities represent estimated and actual costs for approximately 18 facilities to either fulfill the Company’s lease obligation net of sublease income, the net fees expected to be incurred to sublet certain facilities, or the estimated amount to be paid to terminate the lease contract before the end of the lease term. The Company expects to make future rent expense payments, net of sublease income, on its contractual lease obligations for these facilities, the longest of which extends through fiscal year 2011.

     In connection with the restructuring plan, the Company also incurred expenses relating to the impairment of fixed assets. The impairments represent write-offs or write downs of leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures deemed to be excess due to the closure of office facilities and termination of employees.

     Under the plan, the Company had a workforce reduction where it terminated approximately 200 employees, primarily in North America and the United Kingdom and across all of Macromedia’s business functions. The worldwide workforce reductions started during the current quarter and payments are expected to be substantially complete during the second quarter of fiscal year 2002. The costs consisted of employee termination and severance expenditures, which represent severance, fringe benefits and job placement costs.

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MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

     Included in the restructuring are other charges of approximately $2.5 million, of which $1.7 million relates to non-severance obligations under an amendment to contractual agreements with certain personnel. The remaining $879,000 relates to contract cancellation fees surrounding marketing contracts, including advertising. The Company expects to complete payments under these obligations during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002.

11. Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information

     At June 30, 2001, the Company operated in one business segment, the Software segment. The Company’s Software segment develops software that enables its customers to build, rapidly deploy, and manage relatively simple to sophisticated Websites that provide dynamic content, personalized interaction, and secure business transactions. Due to the acquisition of Allaire during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001, the Company is currently realigning its products into three product lines: DreamTools, Rich Media, and Server Products. Enterprise wide revenue by product line for the current quarter is disclosed in the following table (in thousands). Information for three months ended June 30, 2000 is not disclosed, as it is impracticable to do so.

                                         
                    Server                  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2001   DreamTools     Rich Media     Products     Other     Total  

 
   
   
   
   
 
Revenues
  $ 32,493     $ 31,760     $      18,681     $      5,809     $    88,743  

     The Company is currently in the process of completing its integration with Allaire and developing a methodology for allocation of costs by product line as well as revising the data reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”). Accordingly, the CODM currently evaluates operating segment performance based on net revenues and total operating expenses of the Software segment. The Company’s chief executive officer is its CODM. The operating segments’ accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of accounting policies in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2001.

     Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001, the Company’s operations included a second business segment, shockwave.com (currently AtomShockwave), a provider of online entertainment on the Web. The Company had no intersegment transactions for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and $932,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. These intersegment transactions represent royalty revenues paid by shockwave.com. Segment data for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 are shown in the following tables (in thousands):

                             
                shockwave-          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2001   Software     .com     Total  

 
   
   
 
Revenues
  $ 88,743     $   —     $ 88,743  
Cost of revenues (1)
    11,125             11,125  
 
 
   
   
 
 
Gross profit
    77,618             77,618  
 
 
   
   
 
Direct operating expenses (1)
    91,239             91,239  
Acquisition related, restructuring, and certain non-cash charges (1)
    68,680             68,680  
 
 
   
   
 
   
Total operating income (loss)
  $ (82,301 )   $     $ (82,301 )
 
 
   
   
 
Total assets
  $ 675,686     $     $ 675,686  
 
 
   
   
 


(1)   The Company allocated non-cash compensation for the three-months ended June 30, 2001 to cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses. Accordingly, approximately $76,000 of non-cash compensation from these administrative functions is included in acquisition related, restructuring, and certain non-cash charges.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

                             
                shockwave-          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2000   Software     .com     Total  

 
   
   
 
Revenues
  $         90,313     $ 4,451     $         94,764  
Cost of revenues
    9,470       641       10,111  
 
 
   
   
 
 
Gross profit
    80,843       3,810       84,653  
 
 
   
   
 
Direct operating expenses
    60,695       12,007       72,702  
Acquisition-related expenses and certain non-cash charges
    2,124       1,789       3,913  
 
 
   
   
 
   
Total operating income (loss)
  $ 18,024     $ (9,986 )   $ 8,038  
 
 
   
   
 
   
Total assets
  $ 332,526     $ 50,641     $ 383,167  
 
 
   
   
 

     A reconciliation of the totals reported for the combined operating segments to the applicable line items in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 is as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,  
   
 
    2001     2000  
   
   
 
Total operating income (loss)
  $ (82,301 )   $    8,038  
Other income (loss)
    (30,718 )     3,633  
Minority interest
          3,922  
 
 
   
 
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (113,019 )   $    15,593  
 
 
   
 

12. Commitments and Contingencies

     Restricted Cash.  The Company has non-current cash of approximately $11.4 million, the use of which is restricted. The restrictions on these funds primarily involve a security deposit on a lease of real property located in Newton, Massachusetts. These funds cannot be withdrawn without the written consent of the landlord or until such time the Company obtains other sources for the deposit requirements.

     Legal.  On July 31, 1997, a complaint entitled Rosen et al. v. Macromedia, Inc. et al., (Case No. 988526) was filed in the Superior Court for San Francisco, California. The complaint alleges that we and five of our former officers and directors engaged in securities fraud in violation of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 and 25500 by seeking to inflate the value of our stock by issuing statements that were allegedly false or misleading (or omitted material facts necessary to make any statements made not false or misleading) regarding our financial results and prospects. Four similar complaints by persons seeking to represent the same class of purchasers subsequently have been filed in San Francisco Superior Court, and have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes with Rosen. Defendants filed demurrers to the complaint and other motions, which were argued on December 9, 1997 and January 5, 1998. Before the demurrers could be heard, one defendant, Richard Wood, died in an automobile accident. In March 1998, the Court sustained the demurrers as to claims against Susan Bird and overruled the demurrers as to Macromedia, John Colligan, James Von Ehr, II, and Kevin Crowder. In May 1999, the Court granted plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a class of all persons who purchased our common stock from April 18, 1996 through January 9, 1997. Discovery proceedings are in process but a substantial portion has been completed and a jury trial has been set for December 2001. The consolidated complaint seeks damages in unspecified amounts, as well as other forms of relief. Although we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation, we intend to vigorously defend the action.

     On August 10, 2000, Adobe Systems, Inc. (“Adobe”) filed suit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (Case No. 00-743-JJF). On September 18, 2000, Adobe filed a first amended complaint in the same action. In the first amended complaint, Adobe alleges that certain of our products infringe U.S. Patents Nos. 5,546,528 and 6,084,597. On September 27, 2000, we answered the first amended complaint by denying the allegations and filing counterclaims against Adobe seeking a declaration that Adobe’s patents are invalid and unenforceable, and alleging infringement of three of our patents. In particular, we allege infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,467,443 by at least the Adobe Illustrator product and U.S. Patents Nos. 5,151,998 and 5,204,969 by the Adobe Premiere product. On October 17, 2000, Adobe filed its answer denying the allegations in our counterclaims. Each party is requesting monetary damages for infringement of its patents and an injunction against future infringement. Further, each party is seeking a court declaration that it is not infringing the other party’s patents, that the other parties’ patents are invalid and an award of attorneys’ fees. Discovery has begun in this matter, and trial is currently set for April 2002. Although we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation, we intend to vigorously defend and pursue the matter.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

     On and after September 25, 2000, Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”), prior to its acquisition by us, and certain of Allaire’s officers and directors were named as defendants in several putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, each alleging violations of the federal securities laws. On December 5, 2000, the Court consolidated the lawsuits under the caption In re: Allaire Corporation Securities Litig., No. 00-CV-11972 (WGY) (“Class Action”), and appointed lead plaintiffs and counsel for the putative class. On February 23, 2001, the lead plaintiffs, on behalf of a putative class defined as those who purchased Allaire stock between January 26, 2000, and September 18, 2000, filed a Corrected Consolidated Class Action Complaint alleging that Allaire, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth and David J. Orfao, violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5, and seeking damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. On April 26, 2001, the defendants served a motion to dismiss the Class Action, which will be filed with the Court once the parties have concluded their briefing of that motion.

     On April 11, 2001, Allaire, after it was merged into Macromedia, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth and David J. Orfao were named as defendants in an additional lawsuit alleging violations of the federal securities laws that also was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Kassin v. Allaire Corporation, et al., No. 01-10600-WGY (“Kassin”). The complaint in Kassin, filed on behalf of an individual, alleges substantially the same violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as have been asserted in the Class Action, and additional claims for common law fraud and negligent misrepresentation. On May 11, 2001, the Court consolidated the Class Action and Kassin for purposes of briefing and oral argument on the defendants’ motions to dismiss. On May 17, 2001, the defendants served a motion to dismiss Kassin, which will be filed with the Court once the parties have concluded their briefing of that motion. Although the Class Action and Kassin litigation are in their early stages and we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation at this time, we intend to defend these claims vigorously.

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     Except for historical financial information contained herein, the matters discussed in this quarterly report may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and subject to the safe harbor created by the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include declarations regarding our intent, belief or current expectations and those of our management. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those risks and uncertainties identified under “Risk Factors that May Affect Future Results of Operations” and the other risks detailed from time to time in our reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we will not necessarily update information in this report if any of these forward-looking statements later turn out to be inaccurate.

Results of Operations

     Overview.  Macromedia, Inc. develops, markets, and supports software products, technologies, and services to create Web content and applications. Our products enable our customers to build, rapidly deploy, and manage relatively simple to sophisticated Websites that provide dynamic content, personalized interaction, and secure business transactions. Macromedia’s products range from stand-alone products for Web authoring and graphics creation to products that provide robust, secure, scalable foundations for building online applications that support online commerce, strengthen customer and partner relationships, and automate key business processes.

     On March 20, 2001, we acquired Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”), a publicly held company that provides software products for companies building their businesses on the Web. Accordingly, our results for the current quarter include a full quarter of operations from the former Allaire entity. Due to the acquisition of Allaire, we are currently realigning our products into three product lines: DreamTools Products, including Dreamweaver, Dreamweaver UltraDev, Fireworks, and HomeSite; Rich Media Products, including Flash, Director, FreeHand, Authorware, Flash Player, and Shockwave Player; and Server Products, including ColdFusion, JRun, and Generator. Training and other miscellaneous revenues are included in Other Revenue.

     Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001, our operations included a business segment consisting of our then consolidated subsidiary, AtomShockwave (formerly shockwave.com), a provider of online entertainment on the Web. On January 14, 2001, shockwave.com consummated its merger with AtomFilms, with the surviving company named AtomShockwave. As a result of the transaction, we no longer consolidate the results of AtomShockwave and currently operate in one business segment, the Software segment. We evaluate operating segment performance based on net revenues and total operating expenses of the Software segment. The operating segments’ accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of accounting policies in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2001.

     Revenues.  We sell our products through a network of distributors, value-added resellers (VAR’s), our own sales force and Website, and to original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s) in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America. In addition, we derive revenues from software maintenance and technology licensing agreements.

     Revenues for the Software segment have declined by $1.6 million, to $88.7 million for the current quarter from $90.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The majority of the decrease is attributable to a decline in demand for our Rich Media Products (primarily Director, FreeHand and Flash) and DreamTools Products, (primarily Dreamweaver), in line with the overall market decline for our core software products. This decline was partially offset by contributions from Server Products resulting from our merger with Allaire.

     Consolidated revenues have decreased by $6.0 million or 6% to $88.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $94.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The consolidated decrease is due to the Software segment’s decline in revenues as well as our deconsolidation of shockwave.com, which accounted for $4.5 million of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2000.

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     Our revenues from North America for the Software segment have increased by $6.3 million to $56.6 million for the current quarter from $50.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. International revenues for the Software segment decreased by $7.9 million to $32.1 million when comparing the same time periods. The increase in North America revenues is primarily due to new product launches and the contribution of Allaire Server Products, which were primarily sold in North America during the current quarter. This increase in North America was partially offset by the decline in demand for our core software products. The decline in international revenues is primarily due to lower demand for our products in Japan and Europe. (See “Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations — Risks of International Operations” for additional information.) The following table summarizes revenues by geography for the Software segment (in millions, except percentages):

                             
        Three Months Ended June 30,  
       
 
        2001     2000     % change  
       
   
   
 
North America
  $  56.6     $  50.3       12.5 %
 
% of total revenues
    64 %     56 %        
International
  $ 32.1     $ 40.0       (19.8 )%
 
% of total revenues
    36 %     44 %        
 
 
   
         
   
Total revenues
  $ 88.7     $ 90.3       (1.7 )%
       
   
     

     Gross profit.  Gross profit for the Software segment has declined by $3.2 million to $77.6 million for the current quarter from $80.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The decrease is primarily due to increases in service-related training costs, material, and royalty costs which have increased due to our acquisition of Allaire.

     Consolidated gross profit decreased by $7.0 million or 8% to $77.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $84.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The consolidated decrease is due to the Software segment’s decreased gross profit as well as our deconsolidation of shockwave.com, which accounted for $3.8 million of our consolidated gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2000.

     Sales and marketing.  Sales and marketing expenses for the Software segment have increased by $14.4 million to $48.6 million for the current quarter from $34.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The increase is mainly due to growth in headcount as a result of our acquisition of Allaire, increased information technology and infrastructure costs, and increased facilities charges to accommodate our growth. A portion of the increased infrastructure costs relates to increased amortization during the current quarter due to a revision of the useful life for our existing Website infrastructure, which is being replaced by developed architecture using technologies acquired from Allaire. This change in estimated useful life was applied prospectively commencing April 1, 2001, and resulted in a remaining useful life of 6 months, revised from an original useful life of 36 months.

     Consolidated sales and marketing expenses increased by $9.7 million or 25% to $48.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $38.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The consolidated increase is due to the Software segment’s increased sales and marketing costs, offset by our deconsolidation of shockwave.com, which accounted for $4.7 million of our consolidated sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2000.

     Research and development.  Research and development expenses for the Software segment increased by $10.8 million to $29.9 million for the current quarter from $19.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The increase is attributable primarily to headcount growth, increased information technology infrastructure costs, and increases in facility charges to accommodate our growth. Our headcount growth is primarily attributable to our acquisition of Allaire. A portion of the increase relates to increased amortization during the current quarter due to a revision of the useful life for our existing Website infrastructure, which is being replaced by developed architecture using technologies acquired from Allaire. This change in estimated useful life was applied prospectively commencing April 1, 2001, and resulted in a remaining useful life of 6 months, revised from an original useful life of 36 months.

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     Consolidated research and development expenses increased by $5.0 million or 20% to $29.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The consolidated increase is due to the Software segment’s increased research and development costs, offset by our deconsolidation of shockwave.com, which accounted for $5.8 million of our consolidated research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2000.

     General and administrative.  General and administrative expenses for the Software segment have increased by $5.4 million to $12.7 million for the current quarter from $7.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The increase is primarily due to headcount growth and increased facilities, information technology, and legal costs. A portion of the increase relates to increased amortization during the current quarter due to a revision of the useful life for our existing Website infrastructure, which is being replaced by developed architecture using technologies acquired from Allaire. This change in estimated useful life was applied prospectively commencing April 1, 2001, and resulted in a remaining useful life of 6 months, revised from an original useful life of 36 months.

     Consolidated general and administrative expenses increased by $3.8 million or 43% to $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The consolidated increase is due to the Software segment’s increased general and administrative costs, offset by our deconsolidation of shockwave.com, which accounted for $1.6 million of our consolidated general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2000.

     Acquisition-related expenses.  During the current period we incurred no acquisition-related expenses. For the first quarter of fiscal year 2001 we recorded $1.7 million in consolidated acquisition related-expenses consisting of certain technology rights and related software products from the acquisition of Bitcraft, Inc.

     Non-cash compensation.  Consolidated non-cash compensation charges decreased by $1.8 million to $76,000 for the current quarter from $1.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The decrease is due to the deconsolidation of shockwave.com during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 and associated deferred compensation balances. We have allocated non-cash compensation charges to cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2001.

     Restructuring expenses.  In April 2001, we began executing a restructuring plan to deliver cost synergies associated with the acquisition of Allaire during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001 and align our cost structure with the weaker business environment. In connection with the restructuring, we recorded expenses totaling approximately $39.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2001. The restructuring charges consisted of facilities costs, impairment of excess leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures, employee termination and severance costs, and certain other charges.

     As of June 30, 2001, a restructuring balance of $21.9 million remained accrued, relating to pending leased facility obligations being executed under the restructuring plan, ongoing scheduled severance payments, and amounts due under contract amendments. We expect to make future rent expense payments, net of sublease income, on our contractual lease obligations through fiscal year 2011. We also anticipate completing our payments related to our workforce reduction and other charges during the second and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2002, respectively.

     Amortization of intangibles.  Consolidated amortization of intangible assets increased by $28.7 million to $29.1 million for the current quarter from $316,000 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The increase is primarily due to amortization of goodwill and related intangibles resulting from the acquisition of Allaire during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001.

     Interest and investment income.  Consolidated interest and investment income decreased by $922,000 to $2.3 million for the current quarter from $3.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The decrease is primarily due to lower cash and investment balances and declining market yields during the current quarter when compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2001.

     Loss on investments.  During the three months ended June 30, 2001, we recognized consolidated losses totaling approximately $6.7 million on various strategic investments held at cost. The losses represented write-offs or write-downs of the carrying amounts of these investments and were due to, among other factors, the inability of the investee to obtain additional private financing, the suspension of an investee’s current operations, and uncertain financial conditions of the investees. We will continue to assess the carrying amount of our remaining cost basis investments using factors such as, but not limited to, cash flow projections, revenue trends, market values for comparable public companies, and changes in capitalization structure that would impact liquidation preferences.

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     Loss on equity affiliate.  During the three months ended June 30, 2001, we recognized losses amounting to approximately $26.9 million relating to an investment in our equity affiliate, AtomShockwave. We recorded a loss of approximately $5.8 million reflecting our share of AtomShockwave’s losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001. In June 2001, AtomShockwave announced a restructuring plan which included significant staff reduction and the closure of several offices to enable the company to operate within its existing funding. Accordingly, we reviewed the carrying amount of our investment in AtomShockwave, which resulted in the write-down of our investment by approximately $20.8 million and the write-off of certain receivables totaling approximately $344,000. The recognition of our share in AtomShockwave’s losses, write-down of our investment, and write-off of certain receivables were recorded as a loss on equity affiliate in our statement of operations. We will continue to assess the carrying amount of our investment in AtomShockwave.

     Other income (expense).  Other income and expense primarily consist of foreign exchange gains or losses, bank fees, investment management fees, and other miscellaneous non-operating income and expense items. Other income increased by $115,000 to $556,000 for the current quarter from $441,000 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001.

     Benefit (provision) for income taxes.  During the current quarter we received a benefit of $1.2 million primarily due to an increase in net deferred tax assets, as compared to a provision of $3.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. We believe it is more likely than not that future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets we recognized. The increase in net deferred tax assets are primarily due to an increase in reserves and the recognition of certain deferred tax assets acquired from Allaire.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     At June 30, 2001, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $154.5 million, a 13% decrease from March 31, 2001 balance of $178.0 million. Working capital decreased to $120.8 million for the current quarter, a 13% decrease from March 31, 2001 balance of $139.5 million. The decrease in working capital is primarily due to a decrease in cash, cash equivalent and short-term investments balances used to fund current operations, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

     For the current quarter, cash used by operating activities was $10.6 million, as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $24.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Cash used by operating activities for the current quarter was primarily due to the net loss during the current quarter and payments of accrued liabilities. Cash used in investing activities for the current quarter was $6.5 million, as compared to $38.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Cash used by investing activities for the current quarter was used primarily for infrastructure growth, net maturities and sales of short-term investments, purchase of AtomShockwave common stock, and issuance of related party loans and notes receivable. Cash provided by financing activities for the current quarter was $3.1 million, as compared to $28.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Cash provided by financing activities for the current quarter is due to the exercise of common stock options.

     Collectively, the above activity contributed to a net decrease of $14.0 million from the March 31, 2001 cash and cash equivalents balances. During the first three months of fiscal year 2002, we made investments in property and equipment of $10.4 million. We anticipate future capital expenditures of approximately $20.0 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2002.

     We have non-current cash of approximately $11.4 million that is restricted as to its use. The restrictions on these funds concern security deposits on a lease of real property. These funds cannot be withdrawn without the written consent of the landlord or until such time that the amount of security deposit is reduced pursuant to the terms of the lease.

     We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements through at least June 30, 2002.

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Recent Accounting Standards

     In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Deferral of Effective Date of Statement 133, was effective as of April 1, 2001. SFAS 133 requires the recognition of all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Macromedia’s adoption of SFAS 133 did not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. Macromedia has no designated hedges for accounting purposes.

     In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method. Use of the pooling-of-interests method is no longer permitted. SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method be used for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Macromedia has not yet evaluated the effects of these changes on its consolidated financial statements.

     In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized to earnings, but instead be reviewed for impairment. Macromedia will be required to implement SFAS 142 as of the beginning of its fiscal year 2003. Macromedia has not yet evaluated the effects of these changes on its consolidated financial statements.

RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     Except for the historical information contained in this Quarterly Report, the matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed below, and from time to time in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The actual results that we achieve may differ materially from any forward-looking statements due to such risks and uncertainties.

     General Economic Conditions, Dependence on the Growth of the Internet and the Viability of Web-based Customers — Our business is subject to the effects of general economic conditions globally, and, in particular, market conditions in the software and Internet-based industries. In recent quarters, our operating results have been adversely affected as a result of unfavorable economic conditions and reduced capital spending globally. If the economic conditions, both domestically and internationally, do not improve, or if we experience a worsening in the global economic slowdown, we may continue to experience material adverse impacts on our results of operations.

     Further, our success and the demand for our products depend largely on the continued viability of our Web-based customers and the continued growth in the use of the Internet. Many of these Web-based companies who purchase licenses to our software products incur net losses from their operations and rely primarily on outside financing to fund their continued operations. The availability of such financing for non-profitable Web-based companies is subject to factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the perceived viability of the business plan of such companies, the potential for such companies to realize profits in the foreseeable future, and the cost of capital. In the event that Web-based companies who purchase licenses to our software products are unable to secure the financing necessary to meet their operational and capital requirements, such customers may cease operations or materially reduce the purchases of our products. In addition, issues concerning the commercial use of the Internet, including security, reliability, cost, ease of access, quality of service and necessary increases in bandwidth availability remain outstanding and are likely to affect the development of the market for our products. Further, the rate of development and adoption of the Internet has been slower outside of the United States and the cost of bandwidth has been higher. Accordingly, our continued growth depends in part on the adoption of the Internet internationally as well as domestically.

     Risk Associated with Acquisitions — We have grown in part because of business combinations with other companies and we may make further acquisitions in the future. On March 20, 2001, we consummated an acquisition of Allaire Corporation. Because of the maturity and the size of Allaire Corporation’s operations, the location of its headquarters, the material differences in the customer base and functionality of Allaire Corporation’s and our products, the acquisition may present a materially higher product, marketing, research and development, facilities, information systems, accounting, personnel, and other integration challenges than those we have faced in connection with our prior acquisitions and may delay or jeopardize the complete integration of certain businesses we had acquired previously. Acquisitions generally involve significant risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, services, technologies and corporate culture of the acquired companies, diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, overvaluation of the acquired companies, and the acceptance of the acquired companies’ products and services by our customers. In addition, future acquisitions would likely result in the incurrence of dilution, if stock is issued, or debt and contingent liabilities and an increase in amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Accordingly, any future acquisitions or failure to effectively integrate acquired companies could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

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     Intense Competition — The markets for our products are highly competitive and are characterized by pressure to reduce prices, incorporate new features, and accelerate the release of new product versions and enhanced services. A number of companies currently offer products and services that compete directly or indirectly with one or more of our products. Our primary competitors include, among others, Adobe, Microsoft, and Corel. In addition, we may be deemed to compete with large Web and database platform companies that offer a variety of software products, such as IBM, Oracle, and Sun Microsystems, as well as a number of companies that offer Web application servers, such as BEA Systems, Hewlett Packard, SilverStream Software and ATG. Several of our current and potential competitors have greater financial, marketing, and technical resources than we do. As we compete with larger competitors across a broader range of product lines and different platforms, we may face increasing competition from such companies or from other companies.

     Rapidly Changing Technology — The developing digital media, Internet and online services markets and the personal computer industry are characterized by rapidly changing technology, resulting in shorter product life cycles and rapid price declines. We must continuously update our existing products, services and content to keep them current with changing technology and consumer tastes and must develop new products, services and content to take advantage of new technologies and consumer preferences that could render our existing products obsolete. Our future prospects are highly dependent on our ability to increase functionality of existing products and services in a timely manner and to develop new products and services that address new technologies and achieve market acceptance. New products and enhancements must keep pace with competitive offerings, adapt to new platforms and emerging industry standards, and provide additional functionality. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts.

     In addition, the demand for certain of our products, including the Macromedia JRun product, could be harmed if the Java programming language loses market acceptance. While a number of companies have introduced Web applications based on Java, the demand for Java-based applications could decrease, and support of the Java programming language could decline as alternative programming languages are introduced. A continued decline in the growth of the Internet or the Java programming language or any inability by us to adapt to changes in the Internet or the technology used for operation of the Internet, including Java, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

     Fluctuations of Operating Results; Product Introduction Delays; Product Defects — Our operating results, especially quarterly results, may vary significantly depending on the timing of new product introductions and enhancements. A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from the introduction of new products or enhancements to existing products. In the past we have experienced delays in the development of new products and enhancement of existing products, and such delays may occur in the future. If we are unable, due to resource constraints or technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce products in a timely manner, this inability could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. If we do not ship new versions of our products as planned, or if new products do not receive market acceptance, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

     Our results of operations also may vary significantly depending on the impact of any of the following: the timing of product and service introductions by competitors, changes in pricing, execution and volume of technology licensing agreements, the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter for software products, and finally, any acquisitions of other companies or technologies. Our future operating results may fluctuate as a result of these and other factors, including our ability to continue to develop or acquire innovative products and services, our product, service, and customer mix, and the level of our competition. Our results of operations may also be affected by seasonal trends. A significant portion of our operating expenses is relatively fixed, and planned expenditures are based primarily on sales forecasts. As a result, if revenues do not meet our forecasts, operating results may be materially adversely affected. There can be no assurance that sales of our existing products will either continue at historical rates or increase, or that new products introduced by us, whether developed internally or acquired, will achieve market acceptance. Our historical rates of growth should not be taken as being indicative of growth rates that can be expected in the future.

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     In addition, our business could be adversely affected if any new products or new version of existing products fail to perform properly. Software products may contain undetected errors or “bugs”, which may result in product failures or security breaches or otherwise fail to perform in accordance with customer expectations. The occurrence of errors could result in loss of or delay in revenue, loss of market share, failure to achieve market acceptance, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, or damage to our efforts to build brand awareness, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

     Dependence on Distributors — A substantial majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of our software products through a variety of distribution channels, including traditional software distributors, mail order, educational distributors, VARs, OEMs, hardware and software superstores, retail dealers, and our direct sales force and Website. Domestically, our products are sold primarily through distributors, VARs, and OEMs. In particular, Ingram Micro accounted for 25% of revenues for each of the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000. In addition, we believe that certain distributors are reducing their inventory in the channel and returning unsold products to better manage their inventories. Distributors are increasingly seeking to return unsold product, particularly when a new version or upgrade of a product has superseded such products. If our distributors seek to return increasing amounts of products, such returns could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations. The loss of, or a significant reduction in sales volume to, a significant reseller, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

     Risks of International Operations — For the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 we derived approximately 36% and 42% of our consolidated revenues from international sales, respectively. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a significant percentage of our revenues. We rely primarily on distributors for sales of our software products in foreign countries and, accordingly, are dependent on their ability to promote and support our software products, and in some cases, to translate them into foreign languages. International business is subject to a number of special risks, including: foreign government regulation; general geopolitical risks such as political and economic instability, hostilities with neighboring countries, and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; more prevalent software piracy; unexpected changes in, or imposition of, regulatory requirements, tariffs, import and export restrictions, and other barriers and restrictions; longer payment cycles, greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection, potentially adverse tax consequences, the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; foreign currency risk; and other factors beyond our control. Additionally, we are uncertain whether the recent weaknesses experienced in foreign economies will continue in the foreseeable future due to, among other things, possible currency devaluation and liquidity problems in these regions.

     We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce economic exposure associated with sales and asset balances denominated in various European currencies and Japanese Yen. As of June 30, 2001, the notional amount of forward contracts outstanding amounted to $15.0 million. There can be no assurance that such contracts will adequately manage our exposure to currency fluctuations.

     Euro Currency — On January 1, 1999, eleven of the fifteen member countries of the European Union adopted the Euro as the common legal currency and established fixed rates of conversion between their existing sovereign currencies and the Euro. The Euro trades on currency exchanges and is available for non-cash transactions. A three-year transition period is underway during which transactions can be made in the existing sovereign currencies. The conversion to the Euro has alleviated currency exchange risk between the member countries.

     There can be no assurance that all issues related to the Euro conversion have been identified, and we may be at risk if we, or any of our principal suppliers, are unable to deal with the impact of the Euro conversion. To date, none of our international suppliers have expressed an intention to invoice in Euros.

     Key Personnel — Our future growth and success depend, in part, on the continued service of our highly skilled employees, including, but not limited to, our management team. Our ability to attract and retain employees is dependent on a number of factors, including our continued ability to provide attractive stock incentive awards and competition for such employees from third parties. The loss of key employees or inability to recruit, as needed, new employees could have a material adverse affect on our business and our ability to grow in the future.

     Volatility of Stock — Our future earnings and stock price may be subject to significant volatility. Any shortfall in revenue or earnings from levels expected by securities analysts, general decline in economic conditions, or material reductions in spending by our customers, could have an immediate and significant adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock in any given period. Additionally, we may not learn of such shortfalls until late in the reporting period, which could result in an even more immediate and adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock. Finally, we participate in a highly dynamic industry. In addition to factors specific to us, changes in analysts’ earnings estimates for us or our industry and factors affecting the corporate environment, our industry, or the securities markets in general will often result in significant volatility of our common stock price.

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     Intellectual Property Rights — We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret, and trademark laws, as well as employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements, to protect our intellectual property rights and products. Policing unauthorized use of products and fully protecting our proprietary rights are difficult, and we cannot guarantee that the steps we have taken to protect our proprietary rights will be adequate. In addition, effective patent, copyright, trade secret, and trademark protection may not be available in every country in which our products are distributed.

     Further, we are currently, and may in the future, be involved in legal disputes relating to the validity or alleged infringement of our, or of a third party’s, intellectual property rights. Intellectual property litigation is typically extremely costly and can be disruptive to our business operations by diverting the attention and energies of our management and key technical personnel. In addition, any adverse decisions could subject us to significant liabilities, require us to seek licenses from others, prevent us from manufacturing or licensing certain of our products, or cause severe disruptions to our operations or the markets in which we compete, any one of which could dramatically impact our business and results of operations.

     Venture and Equity Investments — We have invested a substantial amount of capital and time on finding, funding, and helping to develop certain privately held companies, many of which can be considered in the start-up or development stages. These investments are inherently risky as the market for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize. Therefore, we could lose our entire investment, or a substantial portion thereof, in one or more of these companies.

     California’s Energy Crisis — California is currently experiencing an energy crisis and has recently experienced significant power shortages. As a result, energy costs in California have risen and may continue to rise significantly over the next year. Because our principal operating facilities are located in California, our operating expenses may increase significantly if this trend continues. In addition, California has been initiating and may continue to initiate rolling blackouts through the state. If blackouts interrupt our power supply, we may be temporarily unable to operate at full capacity. Moreover, the energy crisis could cause or contribute to a slowdown in the national economy, which could cause a reduction in demand for our products, and could in turn, materially and adversely affect our business.

     Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — We prepare our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). GAAP are subject to interpretation by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in these policies can have a significant effect on our reported results, and may affect the reporting of transactions completed prior to the announcement of a change.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     Please refer to our market risk disclosures set forth in our 2001 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk. Our market risk exposure has not changed significantly since the time we included the disclosures in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     On July 31, 1997, a complaint entitled Rosen et al.v. Macromedia, Inc. et al., (Case No. 988526) was filed in the Superior Court for San Francisco, California. The complaint alleges that we and five of our former officers and directors engaged in securities fraud in violation of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 and 25500 by seeking to inflate the value of our stock by issuing statements that were allegedly false or misleading (or omitted material facts necessary to make any statements made not false or misleading) regarding our financial results and prospects. Four similar complaints by persons seeking to represent the same class of purchasers subsequently have been filed in San Francisco Superior Court, and have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes with Rosen. Defendants filed demurrers to the complaint and other motions, which were argued on December 9, 1997 and January 5, 1998. Before the demurrers could be heard, one defendant, Richard Wood, died in an automobile accident. In March 1998, the Court sustained the demurrers as to claims against Susan Bird and overruled the demurrers as to Macromedia, John Colligan, James Von Ehr, II, and Kevin Crowder. In May 1999, the Court granted plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a class of all persons who purchased our common stock from April 18, 1996 through January 9, 1997. Discovery proceedings are in process but a substantial portion has been completed and a jury trial has been set for December 2001. The consolidated complaint seeks damages in unspecified amounts, as well as other forms of relief. Although we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation, we intend to vigorously defend the action.

     On August 10, 2000, Adobe Systems, Inc. (“Adobe”) filed suit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (Case No. 00-743-JJF). On September 18, 2000, Adobe filed a first amended complaint in the same action. In the first amended complaint, Adobe alleges that certain of our products infringe U.S. Patents Nos. 5,546,528 and 6,084,597. On September 27, 2000, we answered the first amended complaint by denying the allegations and filing counterclaims against Adobe seeking a declaration that Adobe’s patents are invalid and unenforceable, and alleging infringement of three of our patents. In particular, we allege infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,467,443 by at least the Adobe Illustrator product and U.S. Patents Nos. 5,151,998 and 5,204,969 by the Adobe Premiere product. On October 17, 2000, Adobe filed its answer denying the allegations in our counterclaims. Each party is requesting monetary damages for infringement of its patents and an injunction against future infringement. Further, each party is seeking a court declaration that it is not infringing the other party’s patents, that the other parties’ patents are invalid and an award of attorneys’ fees. Discovery has begun in this matter, and trial is currently set for April 2002. Although we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation, we intend to vigorously defend and pursue the matter.

     On and after September 25, 2000, Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”), prior to its acquisition by us, and certain of Allaire’s officers and directors were named as defendants in several putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, each alleging violations of the federal securities laws. On December 5, 2000, the Court consolidated the lawsuits under the caption In re: Allaire Corporation Securities Litig., No. 00-CV-11972 (WGY) (“Class Action”), and appointed lead plaintiffs and counsel for the putative class. On February 23, 2001, the lead plaintiffs, on behalf of a putative class defined as those who purchased Allaire stock between January 26, 2000, and September 18, 2000, filed a Corrected Consolidated Class Action Complaint alleging that Allaire, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth and David J. Orfao, violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5, and seeking damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. On April 26, 2001, the defendants served a motion to dismiss the Class Action, which will be filed with the Court once the parties have concluded their briefing of that motion.

     On April 11, 2001, Allaire, after it was merged into Macromedia, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth and David J. Orfao were named as defendants in an additional lawsuit alleging violations of the federal securities laws that also was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Kassin v. Allaire Corporation, et al., No. 01-10600-WGY (“Kassin”). The complaint in Kassin, filed on behalf of an individual, alleges substantially the same violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as have been asserted in the Class Action, and additional claims for common law fraud and negligent misrepresentation. On May 11, 2001, the Court consolidated the Class Action and Kassin for purposes of briefing and oral argument on the defendants’ motions to dismiss. On May 17, 2001, the defendants served a motion to dismiss Kassin, which will be filed with the Court once the parties have concluded their briefing of that motion. Although the Class Action and Kassin litigation are in their early stages and we are not able to predict the outcome of the litigation at this time, we intend to defend these claims vigorously.

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Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

     (A)  Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share. In May 2001, our board of directors adopted amendments to our bylaws to limit the manner in which a special meeting of the stockholders may be called, to require an advance notice to the board of directors of any such special meeting of the stockholders, and to limit the scope of business that may be brought forth in such meeting. In addition, the bylaws were further amended to clarify that any reduction in the number of authorized directorships would not decrease the remaining terms of the then incumbent directors, to clarify the manner in which the date of each board meeting may be set, to grant the board the discretionary power to delegate the election of certain executive officers to the chief executive officer and to permit the use of electronic means to deliver notices and consents. Moreover, the bylaws were amended to require approval by stockholders holding no less than 66.67% of the then outstanding shares of Macromedia prior to any amendment to the bylaws by the stockholders. The amendments to the bylaws, as permitted by our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, were adopted by the directors without stockholder approval. Certain amendments to the bylaws adopted by the board may result in discouraging any future takeover attempts of Macromedia without board approval, and therefore, may be deemed to constitute anti-takeover provisions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     None.

Item 5. Other Information

     None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (A)  Exhibits.

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   EXHIBIT TITLE

 
  3.01   Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws. (a)
10.01   1992 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to date. (*)
10.02   1993 Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended to date. (*)


(a)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001.
(*)   Filed herewith.

     (B)  Reports on Form 8-K:

  1.   A Current Report on Form 8-K was filed by the Company on April 4, 2001. In this report, pursuant to the requirements of Items 2 and 7 of Form 8-K, the Company announced the acquisition of Allaire Corporation. The Company indicated that the financial information required under Item 7 of Form 8-K would be provided no later than 60 days after April 4, 2001.
 
  2.   An amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A was filed by the Company on June 4, 2001. In this amended report, pursuant to the requirements of Item 7 of Form 8-K, the Company filed Allaire Corporation’s audited fiscal year 2000 financial statements, and the pro forma financial information resulting from the acquisition.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
Dated: August 3, 2001   MACROMEDIA, INC.
 
    By:   /s/ Elizabeth A. Nelson
       
        Elizabeth A. Nelson
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   EXHIBIT TITLE

 
  3.01   Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws. (a)
10.01   1992 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to date. (*)
10.02   1993 Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended to date. (*)


(a)   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001.
(*)   Filed herewith.

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