-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WYL69YY1tT/cxAn9bvduBq/fvEp4tm8x2+3nIA6Ig+ESqXA1ZqwDApVkK4ahe90/ t3gzvDJDn1kMJAutrvadiA== 0000950109-02-004271.txt : 20020814 0000950109-02-004271.hdr.sgml : 20020814 20020814160729 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950109-02-004271 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20020630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020814 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MACROMEDIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000913949 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 943155026 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22688 FILM NUMBER: 02736592 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 TOWNSEND ST STREET 2: STE 310 W CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94103 BUSINESS PHONE: 4152522000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 TOWNSEND ST STREET 2: STE 310W CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94103 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 06/30/2002 Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended 06/30/2002
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2002
 
OR
 
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period from              to             
 
 
Commission File No. 000-22688
 
MACROMEDIA, INC.
(A Delaware Corporation)
 
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 94-3155026
 
600 Townsend Street
San Francisco, California 94103
(415) 252-2000
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x     No ¨
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 59.8 million shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per common share, outstanding on July 22, 2002.
 

 


Table of Contents
MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2002
 
INDEX
 
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
    
Item 1.    
  
Financial Statements
    
            
3
            
4
            
5
            
6
    
Item 2.
     
15
    
Item 3.
     
32
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
    
    
Item 1.
     
35
    
Item 2.
     
36
    
Item 3.
     
36
    
Item 4.
     
36
    
Item 5.
     
36
    
Item 6.
     
37
       
38


Table of Contents
MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
      
June 30,
2002

      
March 31,
2002

 
ASSETS
                     
Current assets:
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
    
$
96,250
 
    
$
66,874
 
Short-term investments
    
 
72,952
 
    
 
95,097
 
      


    


Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
    
 
169,202
 
    
 
161,971
 
Accounts receivable, net
    
 
38,304
 
    
 
24,181
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    
 
27,268
 
    
 
30,545
 
      


    


Total current assets
    
 
234,774
 
    
 
216,697
 
Related party loans
    
 
8,409
 
    
 
8,305
 
Fixed assets, net
    
 
46,727
 
    
 
49,189
 
Intangible assets, net
    
 
223,215
 
    
 
226,579
 
Restricted cash
    
 
10,922
 
    
 
11,409
 
Other non-current assets
    
 
4,751
 
    
 
5,659
 
      


    


Total assets
    
$
528,798
 
    
$
517,838
 
      


    


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                     
Current liabilities:
                     
Accounts payable
    
$
7,039
 
    
$
6,719
 
Accrued liabilities
    
 
59,611
 
    
 
56,082
 
Accrued restructuring, current
    
 
10,789
 
    
 
12,224
 
Unearned revenues
    
 
29,716
 
    
 
24,791
 
      


    


Total current liabilities
    
 
107,155
 
    
 
99,816
 
Accrued restructuring, non-current
    
 
28,772
 
    
 
30,809
 
Other non-current liabilities
    
 
6,499
 
    
 
6,492
 
      


    


Total liabilities
    
 
142,426
 
    
 
137,117
 
      


    


Stockholders’ equity:
                     
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, par value $0.001 per common share; 200,000 shares authorized; 61,601 and 60,987 shares issued at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively
    
 
743,612
 
    
 
734,816
 
Treasury stock at cost; 1,818 common shares at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002
    
 
(33,649
)
    
 
(33,649
)
Deferred stock compensation
    
 
(182
)
    
 
(281
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    
 
(1,418
)
    
 
(158
)
Accumulated deficit
    
 
  (321,991
)
    
 
  (320,007
)
      


    


Total stockholders’ equity
    
 
386,372
 
    
 
380,721
 
      


    


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
    
$
528,798
 
    
$
517,838
 
      


    


 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents
MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
      
Three Months Ended June 30,

 
      
2002

      
2001

 
Net revenues
    
$
83,689
 
    
$
88,743
 
Cost of revenues
    
 
10,506
 
    
 
11,137
 
      


    


Gross profit
    
 
73,183
 
    
 
77,606
 
      


    


Operating expenses:
                     
Sales and marketing
    
 
37,378
 
    
 
48,621
 
Research and development
    
 
26,372
 
    
 
29,946
 
General and administrative
    
 
10,613
 
    
 
12,736
 
Restructuring expenses
    
 
 
    
 
39,539
 
Amortization of intangible assets
    
 
3,364
 
    
 
29,065
 
      


    


Total operating expenses
    
 
77,727
 
    
 
159,907
 
      


    


Operating loss
    
 
(4,544
)
    
 
(82,301
)
      


    


Other income (expense):
                     
Interest income and other, net
    
 
1,148
 
    
 
2,826
 
Loss on investments
    
 
(803
)
    
 
(6,683
)
Loss on equity affiliate
    
 
 
    
 
(26,861
)
Litigation settlements
    
 
2,822
 
    
 
 
      


    


Total other income (expense)
    
 
3,167
 
    
 
(30,718
)
      


    


Loss before income taxes
    
 
(1,377
)
    
 
(113,019
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    
 
607
 
    
 
(1,245
)
      


    


Net loss
    
$
      (1,984
)
    
$
  (111,774
)
      


    


Net loss per common share:
                     
Basic and diluted
    
$
(0.03
)
    
$
(1.94
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in calculating net loss per common share:
                     
Basic and diluted
    
 
59,550
 
    
 
57,522
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents
MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
      
Three Months Ended
June 30,

 
      
2002

      
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                     
Net loss
    
$
      (1,984
)
    
$
  (111,774
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                     
Depreciation and amortization
    
 
7,974
 
    
 
41,801
 
Deferred income taxes
    
 
 
    
 
(2,198
)
Impairment of long-lived assets
    
 
 
    
 
13,062
 
Loss on investments
    
 
803
 
    
 
6,683
 
Loss on equity affiliate
    
 
 
    
 
26,861
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
                     
Accounts receivable, net
    
 
(14,123
)
    
 
7,358
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    
 
3,742
 
    
 
1,853
 
Accrued liabilities and payables
    
 
2,558
 
    
 
(16,965
)
Accrued restructuring
    
 
(3,472
)
    
 
21,880
 
Unearned revenues
    
 
4,925
 
    
 
857
 
      


    


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    
 
423
 
    
 
(10,582
)
      


    


Cash flows from investing activities:
                     
Capital expenditures
    
 
(2,342
)
    
 
(10,357
)
Purchases of available-for-sale short-term investments
    
 
(13,566
)
    
 
(26,057
)
Maturities and sales of available-for-sale short-term investments
    
 
35,536
 
    
 
35,917
 
Purchases of investments
    
 
 
    
 
(2,995
)
Release (deposits) of restricted cash
    
 
487
 
    
 
(2,207
)
Other, net
    
 
43
 
    
 
(785
)
      


    


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    
 
20,158
 
    
 
(6,484
)
      


    


Cash flows from financing activities:
                     
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    
 
8,795
 
    
 
3,113
 
      


    


Net cash provided by financing activities
    
 
8,795
 
    
 
3,113
 
      


    


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    
 
29,376
 
    
 
(13,953
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    
 
66,874
 
    
 
116,507
 
      


    


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    
$
96,250
 
    
$
102,554
 
      


    


 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.
Nature of Operations
 
Macromedia, Inc. (the “Company” or “Macromedia”) provides software that empowers developers and designers to create effective user experiences on the Internet. The Company’s integrated family of technologies enables the development of a wide range of Internet solutions including Websites, rich media content, and Internet applications across multiple platforms and devices.
 
The Company sells its products through a worldwide network of distributors, value-added resellers (“VARs”), its own sales force and Websites, and to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). In addition, Macromedia derives revenues from software maintenance and technology licensing agreements.
 
2.
Basis of Presentation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002 and for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of Macromedia’s condensed consolidated financial position, operating results, and cash flows for the interim periods. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
 
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include all information and notes normally provided in annual financial statements. As a result, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in Macromedia’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2003 or any other future periods.
 
In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 applies to all long-lived assets (including discontinued operations). SFAS No. 144 develops one accounting model for long-lived assets that are to be disposed of by sale. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets that are to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lower of book value less cost to sell. Additionally, SFAS No. 144 expands the scope of discontinued operations to include all components of an entity with operations that (1) can be distinguished from the rest of the entity and (2) will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on April 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
3.
Investments
 
The Company has historically held non-marketable investments in the preferred stock of certain companies that are accounted for on the cost basis. Impairment losses are recognized on these investments when the Company determines that there has been a decline in the carrying amount of the investment that is other than temporary. During the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded impairment losses on these cost basis investments of $400,000 and $6.7 million, respectively. These losses represented write offs or write downs of the carrying amount of these investments and were determined after considering, among other factors, the inability of the investee to obtain additional private financing, the suspension of an investee’s current

6


Table of Contents

MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

operations, and the uncertain financial conditions of the investees. At June 30, 2002, the Company did not have any remaining cost basis investments recorded on its condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
During the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company held marketable common stock in two companies classified as available-for-sale investments. During the current quarter, the Company wrote off one of these investments, which resulted in a charge of approximately $403,000. The write off resulted from the severe and continued decline in the investee’s common stock price, viewed by the Company as other than temporary. At June 30, 2002, the Company continued to hold shares of marketable common stock in both investees.
 
4.
Investment in Equity Affiliate
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2001, Macromedia recorded a loss of approximately $5.8 million from its equity affiliate, AtomShockwave, reflecting the Company’s share of AtomShockwave’s losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The Company accounts for its share of AtomShockwave’s losses on a 90-day lag due to AtomShockwave’s inability to provide timely financial statements. In June 2001, AtomShockwave announced a restructuring plan, which included significant staff reductions and the closure of several offices to enable the company to operate within its then existing funding. As a result, at June 30, 2001 Macromedia reviewed the carrying amount of its investment in AtomShockwave, resulting in the write down of the Company’s investment by approximately $20.8 million and the write off of certain receivables totaling approximately $344,000. The Company’s recognition of its share of AtomShockwave’s losses, write down of its investment, and write off of certain receivables were recorded as a loss on equity affiliate in its statement of operations.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2001, the Company recorded a loss of $8.4 million, representing its share of AtomShockwave’s losses for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The Company again reviewed its investment balance in AtomShockwave due to the continued general economic slow-down and the conclusion of AtomShockwave’s restructuring plans, resulting in the write off of its remaining investment balance of $790,000. As a result, the Company’s investment balance since September 30, 2001 has been zero. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized its share of AtomShockwave’s losses since September 30, 2001, although it held approximately 40% of the outstanding voting shares of AtomShockwave at June 30, 2002.
 
5.
Intangible Assets
 
On April 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, for determining impairment of intangible assets. As a result of adopting this standard, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill, which had a net book value of $198.9 million at both June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, and includes $15.8 million in assembled workforce that was reclassified to goodwill upon adoption. However, under SFAS No. 142 the Company will continue to amortize its other intangible assets with estimated useful lives, which resulted in amortization charges of $3.4 million during the current quarter.
 
SFAS No. 142 also requires the Company to perform a transitional impairment test by assessing the fair value and recoverability of its goodwill upon adoption and at least once a year prospectively. The Company currently operates in one business segment, the Software segment. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to assess whether goodwill should be allocated to operating levels lower than its Software segment (termed “reporting units”) for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed for decision-making purposes. Currently, the Company does not have any reporting units lower than its Software segment that meet the criteria set forth in SFAS No. 142.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed its transitional impairment test, which did not result in an impairment of goodwill. The Company will prospectively assess the fair value and recoverability of its goodwill at the end of each fiscal year, unless facts and circumstances warrant a review of goodwill for impairment before that time, as stipulated under SFAS No. 142.

7


Table of Contents

MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
At June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, intangible assets, consisted of the following:
 
    
June 30, 2002

  
March 31, 2002

    
Gross Book
Value

  
Accumulated
Amortization

    
Net Book Value

  
Gross Book
Value

  
Accumulated Amortization

    
Net Book Value

    
(In thousands)
Amortizable Intangible Assets:
                                             
Developed technology
  
$
34,000
  
$
(14,502
)
  
$
19,498
  
$
34,000
  
$
(11,668
)
  
$
22,332
Trade name, trademark, and other intangible assets technology
  
 
7,762
  
 
(2,954
)
  
 
4,808
  
 
7,762
  
 
(2,424
)
  
 
5,338
    

  


  

  

  


  

    
 
41,762
  
 
(17,456
)
  
 
24,306
  
 
41,762
  
 
(14,092
)
  
 
27,670
Unamortizable Intangible Assets:
                                             
Goodwill
  
 
198,909
  
 
 
  
 
198,909
  
 
278,747
  
 
(95,601
)
  
 
183,146
Assembled workforce (1)
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
24,000
  
 
(8,237
)
  
 
15,763
    

  


  

  

  


  

    
 
198,909
  
 
 
  
 
198,909
  
 
302,747
  
 
(103,838
)
  
 
198,909
    

  


  

  

  


  

    
$
    240,671
  
$
    (17,456
)
  
$
  223,215
  
$
  344,509
  
$
  (117,930
)
  
$
  226,579
    

  


  

  

  


  


(1)
 
The assembled workforce balance of $15.8 million at March 31, 2002 was reclassified to goodwill effective April 1, 2002, as required by SFAS No. 142.
 
Amortization expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $3.4 million and $29.1 million, respectively. The following table presents the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for amortizable intangible assets that existed at June 30, 2002:
 
      
Amortization
Expense

      
(In thousands)
Years ending March 31,
        
Remainder of 2003
    
 $
    10,092
2004
    
 
13,064
2005
    
 
452
2006
    
 
452
2007
    
 
246
 
The following table presents the impact of adopting SFAS No. 142 on net loss and net loss per common share as if SFAS No. 142 had been in effect throughout the quarter ended June 30, 2001:
 
      
Three Months Ended
June 30,

 
      
2002

      
2001

 
      
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Net loss—as reported
    
$
      (1,984
)
    
$
  (111,774
)
Adjustments:
                     
Amortization of goodwill
    
 
 
    
 
26,935
 
Amortization of assembled workforce
    
 
 
    
 
2,000
 
      


    


Net adjustments
    
 
 
    
 
28,935
 
Net loss—as adjusted
    
$
(1,984
)
    
$
(82,839
)
      


    


Basic and diluted net loss per common share—as reported
    
$
(0.03
)
    
$
(1.94
)
      


    


Basic and diluted net loss per common share—as adjusted
    
$
(0.03
)
    
$
(1.44
)
      


    


Weighted average common shares outstanding
                     
Basic and diluted
    
 
59,550
 
    
 
57,522
 
      


    


8


Table of Contents

MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
6.
Accrued Restructuring
 
In fiscal year 2002, the Company executed a restructuring plan to deliver cost synergies associated with the March 2001 merger with Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”) and to better align its cost structure with the weaker business environment. During fiscal year 2002, the Company recorded restructuring expenses totaling $81.8 million, of which $39.5 million was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
 
Accruals associated with the fiscal year 2002 restructuring were recorded in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring), Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100, Restructuring and Impairment Charges, and SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. Details of the restructuring accrual balances, cash payments, and restructuring adjustments recorded during the current quarter are presented in the following table:
 
      
Accrual Balance
at
March 31, 2002

    
Cash Payments

      
Restructuring
Adjustments

    
Accrual Balance
at
June 30, 2002

      
(In thousands)
Facilities
    
$
               41,988
    
$
                (2,958
)
    
$
                      —
    
$
               39,030
Severance and related costs
    
 
1,017
    
 
(514
)
    
 
    
 
503
Other costs
    
 
28
    
 
 
    
 
    
 
28
      

    


    

    

      
$
    43,033
    
$
      (3,472
)
    
$
           —
    
$
    39,561
      

    


    

    

 
Accrual balances at June 30, 2002 associated with facilities primarily represented the estimated future costs of 20 facilities to either cancel or vacate operating leases as well as demise and tenant improvement costs to sub-lease these facilities, net of deferred rent previously recorded by the Company. The inclusion of these costs in the restructuring was a result of staff reductions and changes in the Company’s business. The Company expects to make future facility rent payments, net of sub-lease income, on its contractual lease obligations for these facilities through fiscal year 2011. These net payments will be recorded as a reduction to the Company’s restructuring accrual.
 
Under the fiscal year 2002 restructuring, the Company had workforce reductions whereby it terminated approximately 330 employees, primarily in North America and the United Kingdom, impacting all of Macromedia’s business functions. The expenses included severance, fringe benefits, and job placement costs. The accrual balance at June 30, 2002 included ongoing scheduled fringe benefit payments for these former employees. The Company expects to be substantially complete with these payments in fiscal year 2003.
 
7.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
 
The Company sells its products internationally in U.S. Dollars and certain foreign currencies, predominantly the Euro and Japanese Yen. The Company regularly enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the impact of currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency revenues and operating expenses as well as subsequent receivables and payables. Effective February 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Upon adoption, the Company did not designate any forward contracts as SFAS No. 133 hedges and did not record any transition adjustments.

9


Table of Contents

MACROMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
Cash Flow Hedging.    The Company sells products internationally in foreign currencies, and recognizes expenses in foreign currencies to support those revenues. In fiscal year 2003, the Company began designating and documenting forward contracts related to forecasted transactions as cash flow hedges, and as a result, the Company began applying hedge accounting for these contracts. The critical terms of the forward contracts and the underlying transactions are matched at inception, and forward contract effectiveness is calculated, at least quarterly, by comparing the change in the fair value of the contracts to the change in fair value of the forecasted revenues or expenses, with the effective portion of the fair value of the hedges accumulated in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The Company records any ineffective portion of the hedging instruments in other income (expense) on its condensed consolidated statements of operations, which was immaterial during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. When the forecasted transactions impact earnings, the related gain or loss on the cash flow hedge is reclassified to net revenues or expenses. In the event it becomes probable that the forecasted transactions will not occur, the gain or loss on the related cash flow hedges would be reclassified from OCI to other income (expense) at that time. All values reported in OCI at June 30, 2002 will be reclassified to earnings in eight months or less. At June 30, 2002, the outstanding cash flow hedging derivatives had maturities of twelve months or less.
 
The following table depicts cash flow hedge accounting activity as a component of OCI for the quarter ended June 30, 2002:
 
      
(In thousands)
 
Balance at March 31, 2002
    
$
 
Net loss on cash flow hedges
    
 
(1,493
)
Reclassifications to net revenues
    
 
(4
)
Reclassifications to operating expenses
    
 
8
 
      


Balance at June 30, 2002
    
$
      (1,489
)
      


 
Balance Sheet Hedging.    The Company manages its foreign currency risk associated with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities using foreign exchange forward contracts. The objective of the Company’s hedging program is to reduce the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on reported earnings and cash flows. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded in other income (expense). These derivative instruments substantially offset the remeasurement of gains and losses recorded on identified foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. At June 30, 2002, the Company’s outstanding balance sheet hedging derivatives had maturities of twelve months or less.
 
8.
Comprehensive Loss
 
Comprehensive loss consists of net loss from operations, unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments classified as available-for-sale, and unrealized gains and losses associated with the Company’s cash flow hedges. The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive loss, net of tax:
 
      
Three Months Ended
June 30,

 
      
2002

      
2001

 
      
(In thousands)
 
Net loss
    
$
      (1,984
)
    
$
  (111,774
)
Unrealized gain on securities
    
 
229
 
    
 
318
 
Unrealized loss from cash flow hedges
    
 
(1,489
)
    
 
 
      


    


Comprehensive loss
    
$
(3,244
)
    
$
(111,456
)
      


    


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
9.
Net Loss Per Common Share
 
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed using the treasury stock method by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number of potentially dilutive common shares from options and warrants to purchase common stock.
 
The following table sets forth the reconciliations of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share:
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

 
    
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share Computation:
                 
Numerator:
                 
Net loss
  
$
      (1,984
)
  
$
  (111,774
)
    


  


Denominator:
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
  
 
59,550
 
  
 
57,522
 
    


  


Basic and diluted net loss per common share
  
$
(0.03
)
  
$
(1.94
)
    


  


 
The table below presents potentially dilutive securities that are excluded from the diluted net loss per common share calculation because their effects would be antidilutive. Potentially dilutive securities for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 consist of all stock options and warrants outstanding and are considered antidilutive due to the Company’s loss position.
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

 
    
(In thousands)
 
Antidilutive securities
  
                17,677
  
  
                  9,148
  
    

  

 
10.
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
 
At June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company operated in one business segment, the Software segment. The Company’s Software segment provides software that empowers developers and designers to create effective user experiences on the Internet. The Company’s chief executive officer is the chief operating decision maker and evaluates operating segment performance based on the net revenues and total operating expenses of the Software segment. As such, the Company’s Software segment performance reflects the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.
 
The Company currently has two main product lines within its Software segment: Software Tools and Server Software. Training, maintenance, and other miscellaneous products revenues are included in other net revenues.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Enterprise-wide net revenues by product line for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are disclosed in the following table:
 
Net Revenues

  
Software
Tools

    
Server
Software

    
Other

    
Total

 
    
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
                                   
June 30, 2002
  
$
66,946
  
  
$
  12,455
  
  
$
    4,288
  
  
$
83,689
  
Three Months Ended
                                   
June 30, 2001
  
$
65,180
 
  
$
17,754
 
  
$
5,809
 
  
$
88,743
 
 
11.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Macromedia’s principal commitments at June 30, 2002 consisted of obligations under operating leases for facilities, technology license agreements, and letter of credit arrangements.
 
Leases.    The Company leases office space and certain equipment under operating leases, some of which contain renewal and purchase options. In addition, Macromedia sub-leases certain office space that is not currently occupied by the Company.
 
Royalties.    The Company has entered into license agreements with third parties whose products or technologies are embedded in its software products. These license agreements generally provide for either fixed annual payments or royalties on a per-unit basis.
 
Letters of Credit and Restricted Cash.    The Company held letters of credit from financial institutions totaling approximately $12.3 million and $12.7 million at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively, in lieu of security deposits for leased office space. No amounts have been drawn against the letters of credit. The Company pledged as security in trust for certain of the letters of credit approximately $10.9 million and $11.4 million of cash at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively. These funds were invested in a certificate of deposit and are classified as non-current restricted cash on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Legal.     On July 17, 2002, Macromedia and Adobe Systems, Inc. (“Adobe”) entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) that resolved certain patent litigation pending between them. The history of the litigation is as follows: On August 10, 2000, Adobe filed suit against Macromedia in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (Case No. 00-743-JJF). On September 18, 2000, Adobe filed a first amended complaint in the same action. In the first amended complaint, Adobe alleged that certain of the Company’s products infringe U.S. Patents Nos. 5,546,528 and 6,084,597. On September 27, 2000, the Company answered the first amended complaint by denying the allegations and filing counterclaims against Adobe seeking a declaration that Adobe’s patents are invalid and unenforceable, and alleging infringement of three of its patents. In particular, the Company alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,467,443 (“the ‘443 patent”) by at least the Adobe Illustrator product and U.S. Patents Nos. 5,151,998 and 5,204,969 (“the ‘998 and ‘969 patents”) by the Adobe Premiere product. On October 17, 2000, Adobe filed its answer denying the allegations of the Company’s counterclaims. On March 28, 2002, Adobe’s claims relating to U.S. Patent No. 6,084,597 were dismissed by stipulation.
 
Trial on Adobe’s remaining claims relating to U.S. Patent No. 5,546,528 (“the ‘528 patent”) was held on April 29, 2002 through May 2, 2002. On May 2, 2002, the jury in that trial found that Macromedia willfully infringed Adobe’s ‘528 patent, that the ‘528 patent was valid, and awarded damages of $2.8 million to Adobe. Adobe has also claimed that Macromedia Flash MX software product infringes the ‘528 patent. The Court has ordered a separate trial of Adobe’s claims relating to the Company’s Macromedia Flash MX software product but has not yet set a date for the trial. Trial on the Company’s counterclaims for infringement of the ‘443, ‘998, and ‘969 patents then proceeded before a separate jury on May 6, 2002 through May 10, 2002. On May 10, 2002, the

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

jury found that Adobe willfully infringed Macromedia’s patents and that all but the ‘998 patent were valid. The jury awarded damages of $4.9 million to the Company. The Court subsequently set aside the jury’s invalidity determination as to the ‘998 patent. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, each of such Adobe claims and Macromedia claims noted above will be dismissed with prejudice. Accordingly, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements during the current quarter reflect the reversal of the $2.8 million in damages originally recorded on its March 31, 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
 
On October 19, 2001, the Company filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco against Adobe (Case No. C01-3940-SI). In that suit, the Company alleges that certain of Adobe’s products, including Adobe’s GoLive and Photoshop software, infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,845,299 (“the ‘299 patent”), entitled “Draw-based Editor for Web Pages,” and that certain of Adobe’s products, including GoLive, infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,911,145 (“the ‘145 patent”), entitled “Hierarchical Structure Editor for Websites”. The complaint further alleges that Adobe has been on notice of these patents since 1999, and that its infringement has been willful. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company’s claims relating to the ‘299 patent and the ‘145 patent will be dismissed with prejudice.
 
On and after September 25, 2000, Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”), prior to its merger with Macromedia, and certain of Allaire’s officers and directors were named as defendants in several putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, each alleging violations of the federal securities laws. On December 5, 2000, the Court consolidated the lawsuits under the caption In re: Allaire Corporation Securities Litig., No. 00-CV-11972 (WGY) (“Class Action”), and appointed lead plaintiffs and counsel for the putative class. On February 23, 2001, the lead plaintiffs, on behalf of a putative class defined as those who purchased Allaire stock between January 26, 2000, and September 18, 2000, filed a Corrected Consolidated Class Action Complaint alleging that Allaire, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth, and David J. Orfao, violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5, and are seeking damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Class Action. On September 25, 2001, the Court ruled that the complaint in the Class Action did not comply with the pleading standards imposed by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and permitted plaintiffs to file an amended complaint in accordance with specific requirements imposed by the Court. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on November 30, 2001, which asserted similar claims on behalf of a putative class of stockholders who purchased Allaire stock between December 7, 1999 and September 18, 2000. On June 19, 2002 the Court denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint.
 
On April 11, 2001, Allaire, after it was merged into Macromedia, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth, and David J. Orfao were named as defendants in an additional lawsuit alleging violations of the federal securities laws that also was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Kassin v. Allaire Corporation, et al., No. 01-10600-WGY (“Kassin”). The complaint in Kassin, filed on behalf of an individual, alleges substantially the same violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as have been asserted in the Class Action, and additional claims for common law fraud and negligent misrepresentation. On May 11, 2001, the Court consolidated the Class Action and Kassin for purposes of briefing and oral argument on the defendants’ motions to dismiss. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss Kassin. On September 25, 2001, the Court consolidated Kassin with the Class Action, and the plaintiff’s claims in Kassin have been included in the amended complaint for the Class Action. Although the Class Action and Kassin are in their early stages and Macromedia is not able to predict the outcome of the litigation at this time, the Company intends to defend these claims vigorously.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
12.
Subsequent Events
 
Subsequent to the Company’s press release issued on July 17, 2002 announcing its unaudited financial results, information became available to the Company concerning two separate sets of facts and circumstances that, consistent with its policy of accounting for subsequent events, resulted in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, to differ from the July 17, 2002 press release: (i) the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with Adobe on July 29, 2002 whereby the outstanding claims of both parties were dismissed with prejudice. Accordingly, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 reflect the reversal of the $2.8 million in damages originally awarded to Adobe and recorded as an accrued liability in the fiscal year 2002 consolidated financial statements; (ii) The Company determined that its results for the current period announced on July 17, 2002, included net revenues of approximately $496,000 which have subsequently been recorded as unearned revenues in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2002. These unearned revenues will be recognized as net revenues in subsequent periods upon satisfaction of the Company’s revenue recognition policy requirements.

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Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Except for historical financial information contained herein, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and subject to the safe harbor created by the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include declarations regarding our intent, belief, or current expectations and those of our management. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control; actual results could differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) that the information is of a preliminary nature and may be subject to further adjustment, (ii) those risks and uncertainties identified under “Risk Factors that May Affect Future Results of Operations”, and (iii) the other risks detailed from time-to-time in our reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 
Overview
 
Macromedia, Inc. provides software that empowers developers and designers to create effective user experiences on the Internet. Our integrated family of technologies enables the development of a wide range of Internet solutions including Websites, rich media content, and Internet applications across multiple platforms and devices. At June 30, 2002 and 2001, we operated in one business segment, the Software segment. As such, our Software segment performance reflects Macromedia’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, we launched our MX family of products: Macromedia MX Studio; Macromedia Dreamweaver MX; Macromedia ColdFusion MX; and Macromedia Fireworks MX. We previously released Macromedia Flash MX during March 2002. Our MX strategy provides an integrated family of client, tool, and server technologies. Shipments of these products during the current quarter began in early June 2002 for English and in late June 2002 for the German and French releases. We anticipate shipping the remaining foreign language versions of these products during fiscal year 2003. The following table represents the core products in each of our main product lines:
 
Software Tools

      
Server Software

Macromedia Dreamweaver MX
      
Macromedia ColdFusion MX
Macromedia Flash MX
      
Macromedia JRun Server
Macromedia Fireworks MX
        
Macromedia FreeHand
        
Director Shockwave Studio
        
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, our business continued to be affected by the adverse worldwide economic conditions, as well as the worldwide reduction in information technology (“IT”) and Web developer spending. Accordingly, throughout the current quarter we continued our focus on controlling costs and realizing the cost reduction benefits from our fiscal year 2002 restructuring. As a result, our spending declined during the current quarter as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate focusing significant efforts on ensuring our cost structure is in line with the business environment.

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Critical Accounting Policies
 
We make certain estimates, assumptions, and judgments when preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments can have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements including: the value of certain assets and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as well as the amounts of net revenues; operating loss; and net loss on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We have identified the following to be critical accounting policies to Macromedia: allowance for sales returns; restructuring expenses and related accruals; and impairment assessments on certain intangible assets.
 
Allowance for sales returns.    We sell our products through a worldwide network of distributors, value-added resellers (“VARs”), our own sales force and Websites, and to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). In addition, we derive revenues from software maintenance and technology licensing agreements.
 
The primary sales channels into which we sell our products throughout the world are a network of distributors and VARs. Agreements with our distributors and VARs contain specific product return privileges for stock rotation and obsolete products that are generally limited to contractual amounts. As part of our revenue recognition practices, we have established an allowance for sales returns based upon future estimated returns. Product returns are recorded as a reduction of revenues and as a reduction of our accounts receivable on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
We review our allowance for sales returns on an ongoing basis. In estimating our allowance for sales returns, we evaluate the following factors:
 
 
 
Historical product returns and inventory levels on a product-by-product basis, for each of our primary sales regions;
 
 
 
Current inventory levels and sell through data on a product-by-product basis as reported to us by our distributors worldwide on a weekly or monthly basis;
 
 
 
Our demand forecast by product in each of our principle geographic markets, which is impacted by our product release schedule, seasonal trends, analyses developed by our internal sales and marketing organizations, and analysis of third party market data;
 
 
 
General economic conditions in the markets we serve; and
 
 
 
Trends in our accounts receivable.
 
In general, we would expect product returns to increase following the announcement of new or upgraded versions of our products or in anticipation of such product announcements, as our distributors and VARs seek to reduce their inventory levels of the prior version of a product in advance of receiving the new version. Similarly, we would expect that product inventory held by our distributors and VARs would increase following the successful introduction of new or upgraded products, as these resellers stock the new version in anticipation of end-user demand. As a result of the recent launch of the Macromedia MX family of products, the aggregate value of product inventory held by our distributors increased at June 30, 2002 as compared to March 31, 2002.
 
In assessing the appropriateness of product inventory levels held by our resellers and the impact on potential product returns, we may limit sales to our distributors and VARs in order to maintain inventory levels deemed by management to be appropriate. We generally estimate our allowance for sales returns to maintain channel inventory levels between four to eight weeks of expected sales by our distributors and VARs, based on the

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criteria noted above. Accordingly, actual product returns may differ from our estimates and may have a material adverse effect on our net revenues and consolidated results of operations in future periods due to factors including, but not limited to, market conditions and product release cycles. At June 30, 2002, our channel inventory, net of related reserves, remained within this estimated channel inventory range noted above.
 
Restructuring expenses and related accruals.    In fiscal year 2002, we executed a restructuring plan to deliver cost synergies associated with the March 2001 merger with Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”) and to better align our cost structure with the weaker business environment. During fiscal year 2002, we recorded restructuring expenses totaling $81.8 million, of which $39.5 million was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
 
During fiscal year 2002, we restructured over 450,000 square feet of facility space under our operating leases and recorded restructuring expenses and accruals that consisted primarily of the following: expenses for canceling or vacating facility operating leases as a result of staff reductions and changes in our business; demise and tenant improvement costs to sub-lease these facilities; writing off the unamortized cost of abandoned fixed assets; employee termination and severance costs; and certain other related costs. Our restructuring expenses involved significant estimates made by management using the best information available at the time that the estimates were made, some of which was provided by third parties. These estimates include: facility exit costs such as demise and lease termination costs; timing and market conditions of rental payments and sub-lease income, which extend through fiscal year 2011; and any fees associated with our restructuring expenses, such as brokerage fees.
 
On a regular basis we evaluate a number of factors to determine the appropriateness and reasonableness of our restructuring accruals. Such factors include, but are not limited to, market data in order to estimate the likelihood, timing, term, and lease rates to be realized from potential sub-leases of canceled or vacated facility operating leases. We also estimate costs associated with terminating certain leases on excess facilities. These estimates involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control, and include: future real estate conditions and our ability to successfully work with commercial real estate brokers to market and sub-lease excess facilities on terms acceptable to us, particularly in Newton, Massachusetts; San Francisco, California; Richardson, Texas; and Minneapolis, Minnesota; the financial condition of potential sub-lessees and their ability to meet the financial obligations throughout the term of any sub-lease agreement; and estimated costs associated with canceling or vacating such facility leases. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates, and as such, may require adjustments to our restructuring accrual and operating results in future periods. At June 30, 2002, there were no material changes in market conditions or assumptions used in the evaluation of our restructuring accruals when compared to factors evaluated at March 31, 2002. Accordingly, no adjustments were made to our restructuring accrual as of June 30, 2002.
 
Impairment assessments on certain intangible assets.    On April 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, for determining impairment of intangible assets. As a result of adopting this standard, we no longer amortize goodwill, which had a net book value of $198.9 million at both June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, and includes $15.8 million in assembled workforce that was reclassified to goodwill upon adoption. However, under SFAS No. 142 we will continue to amortize our other intangible assets with estimated useful lives, which resulted in amortization charges of $3.4 million during the current quarter.

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The following table summarizes the net book values of our intangible assets and their estimated remaining useful lives at June 30, 2002:
 
      
Net Book
Value

    
Estimated
Remaining
Useful
Life

      
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
    
$
       198.9
    
Indefinite
Developed technology and trade name
    
 
22.4
    
21 months
Trademark and patents
    
 
1.9
    
51 months
      

      
      
$
223.2
      
      

      
 
SFAS No. 142 also requires us to perform a transitional impairment test by assessing the fair value and recoverability of our goodwill upon adoption and at least once a year prospectively. We currently operate in one business segment, the Software segment. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, SFAS No. 142 requires us to assess whether goodwill should be allocated to operating levels lower than our Software segment (termed “reporting units”) for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed for decision-making purposes. Currently, we do not have any reporting units lower than our Software segment that meet the criteria set forth in SFAS No. 142.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, we completed our transitional impairment test, which did not result in an impairment of goodwill. We will prospectively assess the fair value and recoverability of our goodwill at the end of each fiscal year, unless facts and circumstances warrant a review of goodwill for impairment before that time, as stipulated under SFAS No. 142.
 
We will continue to evaluate whether any event has occurred that might indicate that the carrying value of an intangible asset is not recoverable. Changes in market conditions and other business indicators could give rise to factors that would require us to assess whether any of our intangible assets are impaired. In addition, significant changes in demand for our products or changes in market conditions in the principal markets in which we sell our products, could adversely impact the carrying value of these assets. Possible examples of these events include, but are not limited to: a significant and other than temporary decline in the market value of our common stock; a decrease in the market value of a particular asset; and operating or cash flow losses combined with forecasted future losses. Because a significant amount of our intangible assets represent goodwill and other intangible assets recorded in connection with our March 2001 Allaire merger, any conditions causing a material adverse affect on our sales of related product lines acquired from Allaire could result in significant non-cash operating charges reflecting the write down of such intangible assets to their estimated fair values. In addition, should we develop and manage our business using discrete financial information for reporting units in the future, we may be required to allocate our goodwill balance to those reporting units, which may result in an impairment of part or all of our recorded goodwill.
 
Recent Developments
 
Subsequent to our press release issued on July 17, 2002 announcing our unaudited financial results, information became available to us concerning two separate sets of facts and circumstances that, consistent with our policy of accounting for subsequent events, resulted in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, to differ from our July 17, 2002 press release: (i) We entered into a Settlement Agreement with Adobe on July 29, 2002 whereby the outstanding claims of both parties were dismissed with prejudice. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 reflect the reversal of the $2.8 million

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in damages originally awarded to Adobe and recorded as an accrued liability in our fiscal year 2002 consolidated financial statements; (ii) We determined that our results for the current period announced on July 17, 2002, included net revenues of approximately $496,000 which have subsequently been recorded as unearned revenues in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2002. These unearned revenues will be recognized as net revenues in subsequent periods upon satisfaction of our revenue recognition policy requirements.
 
Results of Operations
 
Net revenues.
 
(In millions, except percentages)
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,

      
2002

      
2001

Net revenues
    
$
         83.7
 
    
$
         88.7
Year-over-year change
    
 
(6
)%
        
 
Net revenues were $83.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, a decrease of $5.1 million from the same quarter last year. A combination of the continued overall slowdown in IT and Web developer spending and the relative maturity of several product cycles in anticipation of our MX product launches during the current quarter, contributed to the decline in net revenues compared to the same quarter last year. Our Software Tools, which include our new product releases: Macromedia Flash MX; Macromedia Dreamweaver MX; and Macromedia Fireworks MX as well as our Macromedia Studio MX suite, had net revenues of $66.9 million during the current quarter, an increase of 3% from $65.2 million in net revenues during the first quarter of fiscal year 2002.
 
The increase in net revenues from our Software Tools during the current quarter was offset by a decline in net revenues from our Server Software products, primarily Macromedia ColdFusion and Macromedia JRun Server. Server Software product revenues decreased to $12.5 million during the current quarter from $17.8 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 due to continued pricing pressures and a very competitive market environment.
 
We have recently released a number of new and upgraded products and intend to continue introducing new and upgraded products throughout fiscal year 2003. Delays in the introduction of planned future product releases, or failure to achieve significant customer acceptance for these new products, may have a material adverse effect on our net revenues and consolidated results of operations in future periods.
 
Net Revenues by Geography
 
(In millions, except percentages)
    
Three months ended June 30,

 
      
2002

      
2001

      
%change

 
North America
    
$
         53.3
 
    
$
         56.6
 
    
(6
%)
      


    


        
% of total net revenues
    
 
64
%
    
 
64
%
        
Europe
    
$
20.0
 
    
$
19.5
 
        
Japan
    
 
4.2
 
    
 
5.1
 
        
All Other
    
 
6.2
 
    
 
7.5
 
        
      


    


        
International
    
$
30.4
 
    
$
32.1
 
    
(5
%)
      


    


        
% of total net revenues
    
 
36
%
    
 
36
%
        
Net revenues
    
$
83.7
 
    
$
88.7
 
    
(6
%)
      


    


        

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Due to the continued overall slowdown in IT and Web developer spending, we experienced a decline in revenues across the majority of geographic areas during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 as compared to the same quarter last year.
 
North American net revenues decreased by $3.3 million to $53.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 from $56.6 million in the same quarter last year. The decrease primarily resulted from lower IT and Web developer spending, the overall weak economy, and the release of the majority of our MX family of products late in the current quarter.
 
International net revenues decreased by $1.7 million to $30.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 from $32.1 million in the same quarter last year. The decrease primarily resulted from the overall weak foreign economic environment as well as lower sales volumes resulting from the expected release of our MX family of products in foreign languages during the remainder of fiscal year 2003. (See “Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations — Risks Associated With Our International Operations” for additional information).
 
Cost of revenues.
 
(In millions, except percentages)
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

      
2002

      
2001

Cost of revenues
    
$
        10.5
 
    
$
        11.1
Year-over-year change
    
 
(5
)%
        
 
Cost of revenues includes cost of materials, assembly and distribution, costs incurred in providing training and technical support to customers and business partners, royalties paid to third parties for the licensing of developed technology, and costs to translate our software into various languages. Cost of revenues were $10.5 million or 13% of net revenues during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, as compared to $11.1 million or 13% of net revenues during the same quarter last year. Cost of revenues decreased in absolute dollars during the current quarter due to lower product costs and a decrease in training costs as compared to the same quarter last year. These decreases were partially offset by higher inventory obsolescence charges for older products due to the release of our MX family of products during the current quarter.
 
In the near future, cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues may be impacted by various items, including but not limited to: the mix of product sales; royalty rates for licensed technology; and the geographic distribution of sales.
 
Sales and marketing.
 
(In millions, except percentages)
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

      
2002

      
2001

Sales and marketing
    
$
        37.4
 
    
$
        48.6
Year-over-year change
    
 
(23
)%
        
 
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of the following: compensation and benefits; advertising costs including co-marketing development costs, mail order advertising, tradeshow and seminar expenses, and other marketing costs; and allocated costs for our facilities and information technology infrastructure. Sales and marketing expenses were $37.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, a decrease of $11.2 million from the $48.6 million of sales and marketing expenses incurred during the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. The decrease resulted from lower compensation charges due to reduced headcount as well as decreased facility

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and IT expenses as a result of cost reductions from our fiscal year 2002 restructuring. Also contributing to the decline were reduced amortization costs related to our Website infrastructure.
 
In the near future, we expect to continue investing in the sales and marketing of our products as we launch and sell our products, develop market opportunities, and promote our competitive position. Accordingly, we expect sales and marketing expenses to continue to constitute a significant portion of our overall spending.
 
Research and development.
 
(In millions, except percentages)
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

      
2002

      
2001

Research and development
    
$
        26.4
 
    
$
        29.9
Year-over-year change
    
 
(12
)%
        
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits as well as allocated costs for our facilities and information technology infrastructure to support product development. Research and development expenses were $26.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, a decrease of $3.5 million from research and development expenses of $29.9 million recorded during the same quarter last year. The decrease was primarily due to reduced allocations related to certain IT infrastructure assets that were fully depreciated in the prior year, and reduced information technology spending.
 
We have recently released a number of new and upgraded products and intend to continue introducing new and upgraded products throughout fiscal year 2003. We anticipate continuing to invest significant resources into research and development activities in order to develop new products, advance the technology in our existing products, and to develop new business opportunities.
 
General and administrative.
 
(In millions, except percentages)
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

      
2002

      
2001

General and administrative
    
$
        10.6
 
    
$
        12.7
Year-over-year change
    
 
(17
)%
        
 
General and administrative expenses consist mainly of fees for professional services, compensation and benefits, and allocated costs for our facilities and information technology infrastructure. General and administrative expenses were $10.6 million during the first fiscal quarter of 2003, a decrease of $2.1 million from general and administrative expenses of $12.7 million recorded during the same quarter last year. The decrease resulted from lower compensation charges due to reduced headcount as well as decreased facility and IT expenses as a result of cost reductions from our fiscal year 2002 restructuring. Also contributing to the decline were reduced amortization costs as a result of a revision of the useful life for our Website infrastructure in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. These decreases were partially offset by increases in fees for professional services, principally legal fees.
 
Restructuring expenses.    In fiscal year 2002, we executed a restructuring plan to deliver cost synergies associated with the March 2001 merger with Allaire and to better align our cost structure with the weaker business environment. During fiscal year 2002, we recorded restructuring expenses totaling $81.8 million, of which $39.5 million was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
 
The restructuring expenses recorded in fiscal year 2002 consisted primarily of expenses for canceling or vacating facility operating leases as a result of staff reductions and changes in our business; demise and tenant

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improvement costs to sub-lease these facilities, net of deferred rent previously recorded by Macromedia; writing off the unamortized cost of abandoned fixed assets; employee termination and severance costs; and certain other costs. Our restructuring expenses and accruals involve significant estimates made by management using the best information available at a given point in time, some of which we have obtained and verified through third party advisors. These estimates include: facility exit costs such as demise and lease termination costs; timing and market conditions of rental payments and sub-lease income, which extend through fiscal year 2011; and any fees associated with our restructuring expenses, such as brokerage fees.
 
At June 30, 2002, we had a restructuring liability balance of $39.6 million, primarily relating to future rent payments, net of estimated sub-lease income, and demise and tenant improvement costs to sub-lease these facilities. We expect to make future facility rent payments, net of sub-lease income, on our contractual lease obligations through fiscal year 2011, which will be recorded as a reduction to our restructuring accrual. Cash payments made during the current quarter primarily relate to lease payments on the restructured facilities. We will continue to assess the accuracy of our accrual on a regular basis and may make adjustments to the accrual based on new information and estimates we obtain. Should facts and circumstances warrant adjustments to our restructuring accrual, our operating results would also be directly affected.
 
Details of the restructuring accrual balances, cash payments, and restructuring adjustments recorded during the current quarter are presented in the following table:
 
   
Accrual Balance
at
March 31, 2002

 
Cash
Payments

   
Restructuring
Adjustments

 
Accrual Balance
at
June 30, 2002

   
(In thousands)
Facilities
 
$
            41,988
 
$
              (2,958
)
 
$
                   —
 
$
             39,030
Severance and related costs
 
 
1,017
 
 
(514
)
 
 
 
 
503
Other costs
 
 
28
 
 
—  
 
 
 
 
 
28
   

 


 

 

   
$
43,033
 
$
(3,472
)
 
$
 
$
39,561
   

 


 

 

 
Amortization of intangible assets.    On April 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, for determining impairment of intangible assets. As a result of adopting this standard, we no longer amortize goodwill, which had a net book value of $198.9 million at both June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, and includes $15.8 million in assembled workforce that was reclassified to goodwill upon adoption. However, under SFAS No. 142 we will continue to amortize our other intangible assets with estimated useful lives, which resulted in amortization charges of $3.4 million during the current quarter.
 
Amortization of intangible assets decreased by $25.7 million to $3.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 from $29.1 million during the same quarter last year. The decrease is mainly due to our adoption of SFAS No. 142 on April 1, 2002.
 
SFAS No. 142 also requires us to perform a transitional impairment test by assessing the fair value and recoverability of our goodwill upon adoption and at least once a year prospectively. We currently operate in one business segment, the Software segment. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, SFAS No. 142 requires us to assess whether goodwill should be allocated to operating levels lower than our Software segment (termed “reporting units”) for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed for decision-making purposes. Currently, we do not have any reporting units lower than our Software segment that meet the criteria set forth in SFAS No. 142.

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During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, we completed our transitional impairment test, which did not result in an impairment of goodwill. We will prospectively assess the fair value and recoverability of our goodwill at the end of each fiscal year, unless facts and circumstances warrant a review of goodwill for impairment before that time, as stipulated under SFAS No. 142.
 
We will continue to evaluate whether any event has occurred that might indicate that the carrying value of an intangible asset is not recoverable. Changes in market conditions and other business indicators could give rise to factors that would require us to assess whether any of our intangible assets are impaired. In addition, significant changes in demand for our products or changes in market conditions in the principal markets in which we sell our products, would adversely impact the carrying value of these assets. Possible examples of these events include, but are not limited to: a significant and other than temporary decline in the market value of our common stock; a decrease in the market value of a particular asset; and continued operating or cash flow losses combined with forecasted future losses. Because a significant amount of our intangible assets represent goodwill and other intangible assets recorded in connection with our March 2001 Allaire merger, any conditions causing a material adverse affect on our sales could result in significant non-cash operating charges reflecting the write down of such intangible assets to their estimated fair values. In addition, should we develop and manage our business using discrete financial information for reporting units in the future, we may be required to allocate our goodwill balance to those reporting units, which may result in an impairment of part or all of our recorded goodwill.
 
Interest income and other, net.    Interest income and other, net, decreased by $1.7 million from the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 to $1.1 million during the current quarter. Returns from interest-bearing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments represent the majority of the activity for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. The decline in our interest income and other, net is primarily due to lower yields on our cash, cash equivalent, and short-term investment balances during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 as compared to the same quarter last year.
 
Loss on investments.    We have historically held non-marketable investments in the preferred stock of certain companies that are accounted for on the cost basis. Impairment losses are recognized on these investments when we determine that there has been a decline in the carrying amount of the investment that is other than temporary. During the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we recorded impairment losses on these cost basis investments of $400,000 and $6.7 million, respectively. These losses represented write offs or write downs of the carrying amount of these investments and were determined after considering, among other factors, the inability of the investee to obtain additional private financing, the suspension of an investee’s current operations, and the uncertain financial conditions of the investees. At June 30, 2002, we did not have any remaining cost basis investments recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
During the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we have held marketable common stock in two companies classified as available-for-sale investments. During the current quarter, we wrote off one of these investments, which resulted in a charge of approximately $403,000. The write off resulted from the severe and continued decline in the investee’s common stock price, viewed by us as other than temporary. At June 30, 2002, we continued to hold shares of marketable common stock in both investees.
 
Loss on equity affiliate.    During the quarter ended June 30, 2001, we recorded a loss of approximately $5.8 million from our equity affiliate, AtomShockwave, reflecting our share of AtomShockwave’s losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001. We account for our share of AtomShockwave’s losses on a 90-day lag due to AtomShockwave’s inability to provide timely financial statements. In June 2001, AtomShockwave announced a restructuring plan, which included significant staff reductions and the closure of several offices to enable the company to operate within its then existing funding. As a result, at June 30, 2001 we reviewed the carrying

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amount of our investment in AtomShockwave, resulting in the write down of our investment by approximately $20.8 million and the write off of certain receivables totaling approximately $344,000. Macromedia’s recognition of its share of AtomShockwave’s losses, write down of its investment, and write off of certain receivables were recorded as a loss on equity affiliate in its statement of operations.
 
At June 30, 2002, we do not have any value associated with our ownership of AtomShockwave recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Although there is no remaining investment balance at June 30, 2002, we continue to hold approximately 40% of the outstanding voting shares of AtomShockwave. Consistent with our policy on accounting for equity affiliates, we no longer recognize our share of AtomShockwave’s losses since our investment balance has been reduced to zero. However, since we still hold voting rights, should AtomShockwave become profitable at a future point in time, we will begin recording our equity in earnings only after our share of AtomShockwave’s net income exceeds the share of our net losses in AtomShockwave not recognized during the period in which the equity method of accounting was discontinued.
 
Litigation settlements.    On July 29, 2002, we entered into a Settlement Agreement with Adobe whereby the claims of both parties were dismissed with prejudice (see Note 12). Accordingly, our June 30, 2002 condensed consolidated financial statements during the current quarter reflect the reversal of the $2.8 million in damages originally awarded to Adobe and recorded by us in our fiscal year 2002 consolidated financial statements.
 
Provision for income taxes.    We recorded income tax provisions of $607,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and a benefit from income taxes of $1.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. Although we realized losses before income taxes during the current quarter, we recognized a provision due to taxable income in certain foreign jurisdictions where we operate. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2002, we recognized a tax benefit primarily due to the recognition of deferred tax assets that we believed will be realized through future taxable income.
 
At June 30, 2002, we had available federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $515.1 million and $422.8 million, respectively. We also had unused research credit carryforwards of $29.4 million and $23.3 million for federal and California tax purposes, respectively. If not utilized, net operating loss and federal research credit carryforwards will expire through 2022. The California research credits may be carried forward indefinitely.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At June 30, 2002, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $169.2 million, a 4% increase from the March 31, 2002 balance of $162.0 million. Working capital increased to $127.6 million at June 30, 2002, a 9% increase from the March 31, 2002 balance of $116.9 million.
 
Cash provided by operating activities for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 was $423,000, as compared to cash used in operating activities of $10.6 million during the same quarter last year. During the current quarter, cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from adjusting our net loss of $2.0 million for non-cash depreciation and amortization expense of $8.0 million and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $6.4 million. Cash used in operating activities for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 of $10.6 million was primarily due to net loss of $111.8 million, partially offset by the adjustment for non-cash depreciation and amortization expense of $41.8 million, and loss on equity affiliate of $26.9 million.
 
Cash provided by investing activities for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 was $20.2 million, as compared to cash used in investing activities of $6.5 million during the same quarter last year. During the current quarter, cash

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provided by investing activities was primarily due to maturities and sales of short-term investments to cash of $35.5 million, partially offset by purchases of short-term investments of $13.6 million and capital expenditures of $2.3 million. Cash used in investing activities for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 related to purchases of short-term investments of $26.1 million and capital expenditures of $10.4 million, partially offset by maturities and sales of short-term investments to cash of $35.9 million. We anticipate spending $10.0 million to $15.0 million on capital expenditures during the remainder of fiscal year 2003, primarily relating to the purchase of new software applications and computer equipment.
 
Cash provided by financing activities for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 was $8.8 million, as compared to $3.1 million during the same quarter last year. Cash provided by financing activities during the current quarter and the same quarter last year was due to proceeds received from the exercise of common stock options. Our liquidity and capital resources in any period could be impacted by the exercise of outstanding common stock options and cash proceeds upon exercise of these securities and securities reserved for future issuance under our stock option plans.
 
We expect that for the foreseeable future our operating expenses will constitute a significant use of our cash balances, but that our cash from operations and existing cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements through at least June 30, 2003. Cash from operations could be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those related to: customer acceptance of new products and services and new versions of existing products; the risk of integrating newly acquired technologies and products; the impact of competition; the risk of delay in product development and release dates; the economic conditions in the domestic and significant international markets where we market and sell our products; quarterly fluctuations of operating results; risks of product returns; risks associated with investment in international sales operations; our ability to successfully contain our costs; and the other risks detailed in the section “Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations”.
 
At times, we may require additional liquid capital resources and may seek to raise these additional funds through public or private debt or equity financings. There can be no assurance that this additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on reasonable terms and not dilutive to our stockholders. If additional funds are required at a future date and are not available on acceptable terms, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
 
We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce economic exposure associated with sales and asset balances denominated in the Euro and Japanese Yen. At June 30, 2002, the notional amount of forward contracts outstanding amounted to $43.8 million, related to the Euro and Japanese Yen (see “Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional information).
 
Commitments.    Our principal commitments at June 30, 2002 consisted of obligations under operating leases for facilities, technology license agreements, and letter of credit arrangements.
 
Leases — We lease office space and certain equipment under operating leases, some of which contain renewal and purchase options. In addition, we sub-lease certain office space that is not currently occupied by us.
 
Royalties — We have entered into license agreements with third parties whose products or technologies are embedded in our software products. These license agreements generally provide for either fixed annual payments or royalties on a per-unit basis.
 
Letters of credit and restricted cash.    We held letters of credit from financial institutions totaling approximately $12.3 million and $12.7 million at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively, in lieu of

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security deposits for leased office space. No amounts have been drawn against the letters of credit. We pledged as security in trust for certain of the letters of credit approximately $10.9 million and $11.4 million of cash at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively. These funds were invested in a certificate of deposit and are classified as non-current restricted cash on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
We anticipate fulfilling our obligations under these commitments through our existing working capital. Please refer to our commitments disclosures set forth in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about our commitments. Our principal commitments have not changed significantly since the time we included the disclosures in our 2002 Annual Report.
 
Pro Forma Results
 
Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, we also report our quarterly and annual financial results on a pro forma basis in our financial press releases, on our Websites, and with financial analysts. We believe our pro forma results have value in assessing our financial performance. Our pro forma results exclude certain non-cash and unusual items, allowing us to isolate financial results of certain core functions of our operations.
 
Although meaningful, pro forma results do not necessarily provide a comprehensive reflection of our condensed consolidated operating results or financial position in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our pro forma results may include different adjustments than those employed by other companies, and therefore, comparisons of other companies’ pro forma results may not be meaningful. As a result, we strongly encourage all of our current and prospective investors to carefully read and review our consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, cash flows, and the accompanying notes (GAAP financial statements) included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and our unaudited Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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The following tables reconcile our GAAP operating results to results on a pro forma basis for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001:
 
      
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 20021

 
      
       GAAP       

      
Adjustments*

      
Pro Forma*

 
      
(In thousands)
 
Net revenues
    
$
             83,689
 
    
$
                    —
 
    
$
             83,689
 
Cost of revenues
    
 
10,506
 
    
 
(16
)
    
 
10,490
 
      


    


    


Gross profit
    
 
73,183
 
    
 
16
 
    
 
73,199
 
Operating expenses:
                                
Sales and marketing
    
 
37,378
 
    
 
(43
)
    
 
37,335
 
Research and development
    
 
26,372
 
    
 
(31
)
    
 
26,341
 
General and administrative
    
 
10,613
 
    
 
(9
)
    
 
10,604
 
Amortization of intangible assets
    
 
3,364
 
    
 
(3,364
)
    
 
 
      


    


    


Total operating expenses
    
 
77,727
 
    
 
(3,447
)
    
 
74,280
 
      


    


    


Operating loss
    
 
(4,544
)
    
 
3,463
 
    
 
(1,081
)
Other income (expense):
                                
Interest income and other, net
    
 
1,148
 
    
 
 
    
 
1,148
 
Loss on investments
    
 
(803
)
    
 
803
 
    
 
 
Litigation settlements
    
 
2,822
 
    
 
(2,822
)
    
 
 
      


    


    


Total other income
    
 
3,167
 
    
 
(2,019
)
    
 
1,148
 
      


    


    


Income (loss) before income taxes
    
 
(1,377
)
    
 
1,444
 
    
 
67
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    
 
607
 
    
 
(594
)
    
 
13
 
      


    


    


Net income (loss)
    
$
      (1,984
)
    
$
      2,038
 
    
$
              54
 
      


    


    



*
 
Pro forma results differ from GAAP and exclude the following: non-cash stock compensation (as shown in the reductions to cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative functions); amortization of intangible assets; loss on investments; and litigation settlements. Pro forma results reflect an effective tax provision of 20%.
1
 
Subsequent to our press release issued on July 17, 2002 announcing our unaudited financial results, information became available to us concerning two separate sets of facts and circumstances that, consistent with our policy of accounting for subsequent events, resulted in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, included in this Quarterly Report on  Form 10-Q, to differ from our July 17, 2002 press release: (i) We entered into a Settlement Agreement with Adobe on July 29, 2002 whereby the outstanding claims of both parties were dismissed with prejudice. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 reflect the reversal of the $2.8 million in damages originally awarded to Adobe and recorded as an accrued liability in our fiscal year 2002 consolidate financial statements: (ii) We determined that our results for the current period announced on July 17, 2002, included net revenues of approximately $496,000 which have subsequently been recorded as unearned revenues in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2002. These unearned revenues will be recognized as net revenues in subsequent periods upon satisfaction of our revenue recognition policy requirements.

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For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2001

 
      
       GAAP      

      
Adjustments*

      
Pro Forma*

 
      
(In thousands)
 
Net revenues
    
$
           88,743
 
    
$
                   —
 
    
$
            88,743
 
Cost of revenues
    
 
11,137
 
    
 
(12
)
    
 
11,125
 
      


    


    


Gross profit
    
 
77,606
 
    
 
12
 
    
 
77,618
 
Operating expenses:
                                
Sales and marketing
    
 
48,621
 
    
 
(33
)
    
 
48,588
 
Research and development
    
 
29,946
 
    
 
(24
)
    
 
29,922
 
General and administrative
    
 
12,736
 
    
 
(7
)
    
 
12,729
 
Restructuring expenses
    
 
39,539
 
    
 
(39,539
)
    
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets
    
 
29,065
 
    
 
(29,065
)
    
 
 
      


    


    


Total operating expenses
    
 
159,907
 
    
 
  (68,668
)
    
 
91,239
 
      


    


    


Operating loss
    
 
(82,301
)
    
 
68,680
 
    
 
  (13,621
)
Other income (expense):
                                
Interest income and other, net
    
 
2,826
 
    
 
 
    
 
2,826
 
Loss on investments
    
 
(6,683
)
    
 
6,683
 
    
 
 
Loss on equity affiliate
    
 
(26,861
)
    
 
26,861
 
    
 
 
      


    


    


Total other income (expense)
    
 
(30,718
)
    
 
33,544
 
    
 
2,826
 
      


    


    


Loss before income taxes
    
 
(113,019
)
    
 
102,224
 
    
 
(10,795
)
Benefit for income taxes
    
 
(1,245
)
    
 
(914
)
    
 
(2,159
)
      


    


    


Net loss
    
$
  (111,774
)
    
$
  103,138
 
    
$
    (8,636
)
      


    


    



*
 
Pro forma results differ from GAAP and exclude the following: non-cash stock compensation (as shown in the reductions to cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative functions); restructuring expenses; amortization of intangible assets; loss on investments; and loss on equity affiliate. Pro forma results reflect an effective tax benefit of 20%. Recognition of this tax benefit results from the expected utilization of tax loss carryforwards generated in prior periods.
 
Recent Accounting Standards
 
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which addresses accounting for restructuring and similar costs. SFAS No. 146 supersedes previous accounting guidance, principally Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of the commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS No. 146 may affect the timing of recognizing future restructuring costs as well as the amounts recognized. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 for restructuring activities initiated after December 31, 2002. We have not yet evaluated the effects of this pronouncement on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Except for the historical information contained in this Quarterly Report, the matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed below, and from time to time in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The actual results that we achieve may differ significantly from any forward-looking statements due to such risks and uncertainties.
 
General economic conditions — In recent quarters, our operating results have been adversely affected by the general economic slowdown as well as reduced IT and Web developer spending worldwide. The cost-cutting

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initiatives implemented by some of the users of our products and services may reduce or stagnate the demand for our products, including our new product or version releases, until the economic conditions significantly improve.
 
In addition, a substantial portion of our business and revenues depend on the continued growth of the Internet and on the utilization of our products by customers that depend on the growth of the Internet. Our business has been adversely impacted as a result of the continued economic slowdown and the reduction in IT spending, and declines in spending on Web-based and server-based software products. To the extent the economic slowdown and reduction in capital spending continue to adversely affect spending, we could continue to experience material adverse effects on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
 
Our new product and version releases may not be successful — A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from license sales of upgrades to existing products and license sales of new products. The success of new products and new versions of existing products, including our new MX family of products, depends on the timing, market acceptance, and performance of such new product or new version releases. In the past we have experienced delays in the development of new products and enhancement of existing products, and such delays may occur in the future. If we are unable, due to resource constraints or technological reasons, to develop and introduce products in a timely manner, such inability could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations, including, in particular, our quarterly results. In addition, market acceptance of our new product or new version releases will be dependent on our ability to include functionalities and usability in such releases that address the requirements of the user base. We must update our existing products, services and content to keep them current with changing technology, competitive offerings and consumer preferences and must develop new products, services and content to take advantage of new technologies that could otherwise render our existing products, or existing versions of such products, obsolete. Furthermore, our new product or version releases may contain undetected errors or “bugs”, which may result in product failures or security breaches or otherwise fail to perform in accordance with customer expectations. In addition, such releases may not properly guard against harmful or disruptive codes, including “virus” codes, which may target files or programs created using our products. The occurrence of errors or harmful codes could result in loss of market share, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, or damage to our efforts to build positive brand awareness, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. If we do not ship new products or new versions of our existing products as planned, if new product or version releases do not achieve market acceptance, or if new products or version releases fail to perform properly, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our future operating results are difficult to predict and our future operating results and our stock price are subject to volatility — As a result of a variety of factors discussed herein, operating results for a particular period are extremely difficult to predict. Our revenues may grow at a slower rate than experienced in previous periods and, in particular periods, may decline. Our efforts to reduce our expenses may hinder our ability to achieve growth in our business and revenues. Any shortfall in revenues or results of operations from levels expected by securities analysts, general decline in economic conditions, or significant reductions in spending by our customers, could have an immediate and materially adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock in any given period. In addition to factors specific to us, changes in analysts’ earnings estimates for us or our industry and factors affecting the corporate environment, our industry, or the securities markets in general will often result in significant volatility of our common stock price.
 
Risks associated with our international operations — During the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we derived 36% of our consolidated net revenues from international sales. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a significant percentage of our revenues. We rely primarily on third parties, including distributors, for sales and support of our software products in foreign countries and, accordingly, are dependent on their ability to promote and support our software products, and in some cases, to translate them into foreign

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languages. Furthermore, international business is subject to a number of special risks, including: (1) foreign government regulation, (2) reduced intellectual property protections, (3) general geopolitical risks such as political and economic instability, hostilities with neighboring countries, and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships, (4) more prevalent software piracy, (5) unexpected changes in, or imposition of, regulatory requirements, tariffs, import and export restrictions, and other barriers and restrictions, (6) longer payment cycles, (7) greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection, (8) potentially adverse tax consequences, (9) the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws, (10) foreign currency risk, and (11) difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations. Additionally, we are uncertain whether the recent weaknesses experienced in foreign economies will continue in the foreseeable future due to, among other things, possible currency devaluation, liquidity problems, and political and military hostilities in these regions.
 
Furthermore, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce economic exposure associated with sales and asset balances denominated in the Euro and Japanese Yen. At June 30, 2002, the notional amount of forward contracts outstanding amounted to $43.8 million, primarily related to the Euro. There can be no assurance that such contracts will adequately manage our exposure to currency fluctuations.
 
We are dependent on our distributors — A substantial majority of our revenues are derived from the sale of our software products through a variety of distribution channels, including traditional software distributors, mail order, educational distributors, VARs, OEMs, hardware and software superstores, and retail dealers. Domestically, our products are sold primarily through distributors, VARs, and OEMs. One distributor, Ingram Micro, accounted for approximately 31% and 25% of our consolidated net revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively. The loss of a relationship with, or a significant reduction in sales volume to, a significant distributor or reseller, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
System failure related to our Websites could harm our business — We rely, in part, on our Websites as a portal for marketing, selling, and supporting our products. Substantially all of the system hardware for deploying and maintaining our Websites are hosted by a third party. These systems are subject to damage from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication failures and similar events. They are also subject to acts of vandalism and to potential disruption if our third party service provider experiences financial difficulties. Any event that causes interruption in the deployment of our Websites could result in disruption in the services we provide, loss of revenues or damage to our reputation.
 
Cost controls could adversely impact our business — In fiscal year 2002, we executed a restructuring plan to deliver cost synergies associated with the March 2001 merger with Allaire and to better align our cost structure with the weaker business environment. The failure to achieve these cost savings could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Moreover, even if we are successful with these efforts and generate the anticipated cost savings, there can be no assurance that these actions will not adversely impact our employee morale and productivity and our business and results of operations.
 
We face intense competition — The markets for all of our product lines are highly competitive. A number of companies currently offer products and services that compete directly or indirectly with one or more of our products. Our development tools compete directly and indirectly with products from major vendors including Microsoft Corporation, International Business Machines Corp., Corel Corp., and Adobe Systems Incorporated. Our server products compete in a highly competitive and rapidly changing market for application server technologies. We compete directly with Microsoft Corporation, International Business Machines Corp., BEA Systems, Inc., Sun Microsystems, Inc., and Oracle Corporation. Introduction of new products or functionalities in current products by our company or by another company may intensify our current competitive pressures. In addition, several of our current and potential competitors have greater financial, marketing, technical, and intellectual property resources than we do.

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Furthermore, we have a number of strategic alliances with large and complex organizations, some of which may compete with us in certain markets. These arrangements are generally limited to specific projects, the goal of which is generally to facilitate product compatibility. If successful, these relationships may be mutually beneficial. However, these alliances carry an element of risk because, in most cases, we must compete in some business areas with a company with which we have a strategic alliance and, at the same time, cooperate with that company in other business areas. Also, if these companies fail to perform or if these relationships fail to materialize as expected, we could suffer delays in product development or fail to realize the anticipated economic benefit.
 
Dependence of third party manufacturer and service providers — We rely primarily on a single independent third party to assemble and distribute our products. If there is a temporary or permanent disruption of our supply from such manufacturer, we may not be able to replace the supply in sufficient time to meet the demand for our products. Any such failure to meet the demand for our products would adversely affect our revenues and might cause some users to purchase licenses to our competitors’ products to meet their requirements.
 
In addition, we rely on a limited number of independent third parties to provide support services to our customers. If any of such third party service providers terminates its relationship with us or ceases to be able to continue to maintain such relationship with us, we may not have sufficient notice or time to avoid serious disruption to our business. Furthermore, if any such third party service providers fail to provide adequate or satisfactory support for our products, our reputation as well as the success of our products may be adversely affected.
 
Risk associated with acquisitions — We have entered into business combinations with other companies in the past and may make additional acquisitions in the future. Acquisitions generally involve significant risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, services, technologies, and corporate culture of the acquired companies, diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, overvaluation of the acquired companies, and the acceptance of the acquired companies’ products and services by our customers. In addition, future acquisitions would likely result in dilution to existing stockholders, if stock or stock options are issued, or debt and contingent liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Accordingly, any future acquisitions or failure to effectively integrate acquired companies could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
We may not be able to defend or enforce our intellectual property rights adequately — Because we are a software company, our business is dependent on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret, and trademark laws, as well as employee and third party nondisclosure agreements, to protect our intellectual property rights and products. Policing unauthorized use of products and fully protecting our proprietary rights are difficult, and we cannot guarantee that the steps we have taken to protect our proprietary rights will be adequate. In addition, effective patent, copyright, trade secret, and trademark protection may not be available in every country in which our products are distributed.
 
We are subject to intellectual property litigation — We are currently, and may in the future, be involved in legal disputes relating to the validity or alleged infringement of our, or of a third party’s, intellectual property rights. Intellectual property litigation is typically extremely costly, unpredictable, and can be disruptive to our business operations by diverting the attention and energies of our management and key technical personnel. In addition, any adverse decisions, including injunctions or damage awards entered against us, could subject us to significant liabilities, require us to seek licenses from others, prevent us from manufacturing or licensing certain of our products, or cause severe disruptions to our operations or the markets in which we compete, any one of which could dramatically impact our business and results of operations.

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We may not be able to attract or retain key personnel — Our future growth and success depend, in part, on the continued service of our highly skilled employees, including, but not limited to, our management team. Our ability to attract and retain employees is dependent on a number of factors, including our continued ability to provide stock incentive awards, competitive cash compensation, and cash bonuses. The loss of key employees or an inability to effectively recruit new employees, as needed, could have a material adverse affect on our business and our ability to grow in the future.
 
Changes in generally accepted accounting principles may affect our reported results — We prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP. GAAP is subject to interpretation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in these policies can have a significant effect on our reported results, and may affect the reporting of transactions completed prior to the announcement of a change. In order to prepare our GAAP financial statements, a number of estimates are used by our management, particularly with regard to our restructuring plans, amortization of intangible assets, and the impact of product returns from our distributors and VARs when determining license revenues to be recognized. Our management uses the best available information at the time to create estimates, however, actual future results may vary from these estimates. It is our policy to prospectively adjust estimates when actual results or better information differ.
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Interest Rates
 
We invest our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments in a variety of financial instruments, consisting primarily of investments in commercial paper, interest-bearing demand deposit accounts with financial institutions, money market funds, and highly liquid debt securities of corporations, municipalities, and the U.S. Government and its agencies. These investments are denominated in U.S. Dollars. Cash balances in foreign currencies overseas are primarily invested in interest-bearing bank accounts with financial institutions.
 
We account for our short-term investments in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Cash equivalents and all of our short-term investments are recorded as “available-for-sale”. Where the original maturity is greater than one year, the securities are classified as short-term as it is our intention to convert them into cash for operations as needed.
 
Cash equivalents and short-term investments include both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments, which carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. We mitigate our interest rate risk by investing in instruments with short maturities. We ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by placing these investments with high credit-quality issuers. We maintain portfolio liquidity by ensuring that underlying investments have active secondary or resale markets.
 
Foreign Currency Risk
 
Our international operations are subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to: differing economic conditions; changes in political climate; differing tax structures; other regulations and restrictions; and foreign exchange volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially impacted by changes in these or other factors.
 
Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations arises from the sale of products internationally in foreign currencies, and from expenses in foreign currencies to support those sales. We have a risk management program

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to reduce the effect of foreign exchange transaction gains and losses from recorded foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. This program involves the use of foreign exchange forward contracts in certain currencies, primarily the Japanese Yen and Euro. A foreign exchange forward contract obligates us to exchange predetermined amounts of specified foreign currencies at specified exchange rates on specified dates. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign currency transactions are partially offset by gains and losses on the forward contracts, so as to mitigate the income statement impact of significant foreign currency exchange rate movements. We do not use foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
 
We sell our products internationally in U.S. Dollars and certain foreign currencies, predominantly the Euro and Japanese Yen. We regularly enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the impact of currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency revenues and operating expenses as well as subsequent receivables and payables. Effective February 1, 2001, we adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Upon adoption, we did not designate any forward contracts as SFAS No. 133 hedges and did not record any transition adjustments.
 
Cash Flow Hedging.    We sell products internationally in foreign currencies, and recognize expenses in foreign currencies to support those revenues. In fiscal year 2003, we began designating and documenting forward contracts related to forecasted transactions as cash flow hedges, and as a result, we began applying hedge accounting for these contracts. The critical terms of the forward contracts and the underlying transactions are matched at inception, and forward contract effectiveness is calculated, at least quarterly, by comparing the change in the fair value of the contracts to the change in fair value of the forecasted revenues or expenses, with the effective portion of the fair value of the hedges accumulated in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). We record any ineffective portion of the hedging instruments in other income (expense) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations, which was immaterial during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. When the forecasted transactions impact earnings, the related gain or loss on the cash flow hedge is reclassified to net revenues or expenses. In the event it becomes probable that the forecasted transactions will not occur, the gain or loss on the related cash flow hedges would be reclassified from OCI to other income (expense) at that time. All values reported in OCI at June 30, 2002 will be reclassified to earnings in eight months or less. At June 30, 2002, the outstanding cash flow hedging derivatives had maturities of twelve months or less.
 
Balance Sheet Hedging.    We manage our foreign currency risk associated with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities using foreign exchange forward contracts. The objective of our hedging program is to reduce the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on reported earnings and cash flows. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded in other income (expense). These derivative instruments substantially offset the remeasurement of gains and losses recorded on identified foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. At June 30, 2002, our outstanding balance sheet hedging derivatives had maturities of twelve months or less.

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Our outstanding forward contracts at June 30, 2002 are presented in the table below. This table presents the net notional amount in U.S. Dollars using the spot exchange rates in effect at June 30, 2002 and the weighted average forward rates. Weighted average forward rates are quoted using market conventions. All of these forward contracts mature in twelve months or less.
 
      
Net Notional
Amount

    
Weighted
Average
Forward Rates

      
(In thousands, except weighted average forward rates)
Cash Flow Hedges:
               
Euro (“EUR”) (contracts to receive EUR/pay U.S. Dollar)
    
$
             19,705
    
0.92
Japanese Yen (“YEN”) (contracts to receive YEN/pay U.S. Dollar)
    
 
4,239
    
    124.00
      

      
      
 
23,944
      
Balance Sheet Hedges:
               
Euro (contracts to receive EUR/pay U.S. Dollars)
    
 
13,063
    
0.87
Japanese Yen (contracts to receive YEN/pay U.S. Dollar)
    
 
6,804
    
131.00
      

      
      
 
19,867
      
      

      
      
$
  43,811
      
      

      

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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
On July 17, 2002, Macromedia and Adobe Systems, Inc. (“Adobe”) entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) that resolved certain patent litigation pending between them. The history of the litigation is as follows: On August 10, 2000, Adobe filed suit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (Case No. 00-743-JJF). On September 18, 2000, Adobe filed a first amended complaint in the same action. In the first amended complaint, Adobe alleged that certain of our products infringe U.S. Patents Nos. 5,546,528 and 6,084,597. On September 27, 2000, we answered the first amended complaint by denying the allegations and filing counterclaims against Adobe seeking a declaration that Adobe’s patents are invalid and unenforceable, and alleging infringement of three of its patents. In particular, we alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,467,443 (“the ‘443 patent”) by at least the Adobe Illustrator product and U.S. Patents Nos. 5,151,998 and 5,204,969 (“the ‘998 and ‘969 patents”) by the Adobe Premiere product. On October 17, 2000, Adobe filed its answer denying the allegations of our counterclaims. On March 28, 2002, Adobe’s claims relating to U.S. Patent No. 6,084,597 were dismissed by stipulation.
 
Trial on Adobe’s remaining claims relating to U.S. Patent No. 5,546,528 (“the ‘528 patent”) was held on April 29, 2002 through May 2, 2002. On May 2, 2002, the jury in that trial found that we willfully infringed Adobe’s ‘528 patent, that the ‘528 patent was valid, and awarded damages of $2.8 million to Adobe. Adobe has also claimed that Macromedia Flash MX software product infringes the ‘528 patent. The Court has ordered a separate trial of Adobe’s claims relating to our Macromedia Flash MX software product but has not yet set a date for the trial. Trial on our counterclaims for infringement of the ‘443, ‘998, and ‘969 patents then proceeded before a separate jury on May 6, 2002 through May 10, 2002. On May 10, 2002, the jury found that Adobe willfully infringed our patents and that all but the ‘998 patent were valid. The jury awarded damages of $4.9 million to us. The Court subsequently set aside the jury’s invalidity determination as to the ‘998 patent. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, each of such Adobe claims and Macromedia claims noted above will be dismissed with prejudice. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the reversal of the $2.8 million in damages originally recorded on our March 31, 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
 
On October 19, 2001, we filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco against Adobe (Case No. C01-3940-SI). In that suit, we allege that certain of Adobe’s products, including Adobe’s GoLive and Photoshop software, infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,845,299 (“the ‘299 patent”), entitled “Draw-based Editor for Web Pages,” and that certain of Adobe’s products, including GoLive, infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,911,145 (“the ‘145 patent”), entitled “Hierarchical Structure Editor for Websites”. The complaint further alleges that Adobe has been on notice of these patents since 1999, and that its infringement has been willful. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, our claims relating to the ‘299 patent and the ‘145 patent will be dismissed with prejudice.
 
On and after September 25, 2000, Allaire Corporation (“Allaire”), prior to its merger with Macromedia, and certain of Allaire’s officers and directors were named as defendants in several putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, each alleging violations of the federal securities laws. On December 5, 2000, the Court consolidated the lawsuits under the caption In re: Allaire Corporation Securities Litig., No. 00-CV-11972 (WGY) (“Class Action”), and appointed lead plaintiffs and counsel for the putative class. On February 23, 2001, the lead plaintiffs, on behalf of a putative class defined as those who purchased Allaire stock between January 26, 2000, and September 18, 2000, filed a Corrected Consolidated Class Action Complaint alleging that Allaire, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth, and David J. Orfao, violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5,

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and are seeking damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Class Action. On September 25, 2001, the Court ruled that the complaint in the Class Action did not comply with the pleading standards imposed by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and permitted plaintiffs to file an amended complaint in accordance with specific requirements imposed by the Court. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on November 30, 2001, which asserted similar claims on behalf of a putative class of stockholders who purchased Allaire stock between December 7, 1999 and September 18, 2000. On June 19, 2002 the Court denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint.
 
On April 11, 2001, Allaire, after it was merged into Macromedia, Joseph J. Allaire, Jeremy Allaire, David A. Gerth, and David J. Orfao were named as defendants in an additional lawsuit alleging violations of the federal securities laws that also was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Kassin v. Allaire Corporation, et al., No. 01-10600-WGY (“Kassin”). The complaint in Kassin, filed on behalf of an individual, alleges substantially the same violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as have been asserted in the Class Action, and additional claims for common law fraud and negligent misrepresentation. On May 11, 2001, the Court consolidated the Class Action and Kassin for purposes of briefing and oral argument on the defendants’ motions to dismiss. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss Kassin. On September 25, 2001, the Court consolidated Kassin with the Class Action, and the plaintiff’s claims in Kassin have been included in the amended complaint for the Class Action. Although the Class Action and Kassin are in their early stages and Macromedia is not able to predict the outcome of the litigation at this time, we intend to defend these claims vigorously.
 
Item 2.    Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.
 
Item 5.    Other Information
 
The Audit Committee of Macromedia, Inc. has considered whether any reasonably anticipated non-audit services to be rendered by KPMG LLP during the course of fiscal year 2003 are compatible with maintaining KPMG LLP’s independence as auditors of the Company’s fiscal year 2003 consolidated financial statements, and have approved the anticipated non-audit services, maintaining that they would not impair KPMG LLP’s independence. The Audit Committee has approved the following non-audit services anticipated to be performed by KPMG LLP: Quarterly review of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2002; Tax compliance and consulting services; and audit of the Macromedia, Inc. 401(k) Employee Savings Plan for the year ending December 31, 2002.

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Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
(A)  Exhibits.
 
Exhibit Number

       
Incorporated by
Reference

  
Filed
Herewith

  
Exhibit Description

  
Form

  
Date Filed

  
3.01
  
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
  
S-8
  
August 20, 2001
    
3.02
  
Registrant’s amended and restated Bylaws effective May 3, 2001.
  
10-K
  
June 11, 2001
    
4.01
  
Rights Agreement dated October 25, 2001 between Registrant and Mellon Investor Services LLC as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A the form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, and as Exhibit C the Form of Rights Certificate.
  
8-A
  
October 26, 2001
    
10.01
               
X
10.02
  
Registrant’s Form of Non-Plan Stock Option Grant.*
  
S-8
  
August 17, 2000
    

*
 
Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
(B)  Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: August 14, 2002
MACROMEDIA, INC.
 
/s/    ROBERT K. BURGESS
By:                                                                                                  
Robert K. Burgess
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/    ELIZABETH A. NELSON
By:                                                                                                  
Elizabeth A. Nelson
    Executive Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer and Secretary
    (Principal Financial Officer)

38
EX-10.1 3 dex101.htm 2002 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- 2002 Equity Incentive Plan
Exhibit 10.01
MACROMEDIA, INC.
 
2002 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
As Adopted June 6, 2002
 
1.    PURPOSE.    The purpose of this Plan is to provide incentives to attract, retain and motivate eligible persons whose present and potential contributions are important to the success of the Company, its Parent and Subsidiaries, by offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through awards of Options and Restricted Stock. Capitalized terms not defined in the text are defined in Section 22.
 
2.    SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.
 
2.1    Number of Shares Available.    Subject to Sections 2.2 and 17, the total number of Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to this Plan will be 2,000,000 Shares plus Shares that are subject to: (a) issuance upon exercise of an Option but cease to be subject to such Option for any reason other than exercise of such Option; (b) an Award granted hereunder but are forfeited or are repurchased by the Company at the original issue price; and (c) an Award that otherwise terminates without Shares being issued. No more than 30,000,000 shares shall be issued as ISOs. At all times the Company shall reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Shares as shall be required to satisfy the requirements of all outstanding Options granted under this Plan and all other outstanding but unvested Awards granted under this Plan.
 
2.2    Adjustment of Shares.    In the event that the number of outstanding shares is changed by a stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company without consideration, then (a) the number of Shares reserved for issuance under this Plan, (b) the number of Shares that may be granted pursuant to Sections 3 and 8 below, (c) the Exercise Prices of and number of Shares subject to outstanding Options, and (d) the number of Shares subject to other outstanding Awards may, upon approval of the Board in its discretion, be proportionately adjusted in compliance with applicable securities laws; provided, however, that fractions of a Share will not be issued but will either be replaced by a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value of such fraction of a Share or will be rounded up to the nearest whole Share, as determined by the Committee.
 
3.    ELIGIBILITY.    ISOs may be granted only to employees (including officers and directors who are also employees) of the Company or of a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.


All other Awards may be granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company; provided such consultants, contractors and advisors render bona fide services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. No person will be eligible to receive more than 2,000,000 Shares in any calendar year under this Plan pursuant to the grant of Awards hereunder, other than new employees of the Company or of a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company (including new employees who are also officers and directors of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company), who are eligible to receive up to a maximum of 3,000,000 Shares in the calendar year in which they commence their employment. A person may be granted more than one Award under this Plan.
 
4.    ADMINISTRATION.
 
4.1    Committee Authority.    This Plan will be administered by the Committee or by the Board acting as the Committee. Except for automatic grants to Outside Directors pursuant to Section 8 hereof, and subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of this Plan, and to the direction of the Board, the Committee will have full power to implement and carry out this Plan. Except for automatic grants to Outside Directors pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Committee will have the authority to:
 
 
(a)
 
construe and interpret this Plan, any Award Agreement and any other agreement or document executed pursuant to this Plan;
 
 
(b)
 
prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan or any Award;
 
 
(c)
 
select persons to receive Awards;
 
 
(d)
 
determine the form and terms of Awards;
 
 
(e)
 
determine the number of Shares or other consideration subject to Awards;
 
 
(f)
 
determine whether Awards will be granted singly, in combination with, in tandem with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to, other Awards under this Plan or any other incentive or compensation plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company;
 
 
(g)
 
grant waivers of Plan or Award conditions;
 
 
(h)
 
determine the vesting, exercisability and payment of Awards;
 
 
(i)
 
correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement;


 
 
(j)
 
determine whether an Award has been earned; and
 
 
(k)
 
make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan.
 
4.2    Committee Discretion.    Except for automatic grants to Outside Directors pursuant to Section 8 hereof, any determination made by the Committee with respect to any Award will be made in its sole discretion at the time of grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of this Plan or Award, at any later time, and such determination will be final and binding on the Company and on all persons having an interest in any Award under this Plan. The Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant an Award under this Plan to Participants who are not Insiders of the Company.
 
5.    OPTIONS.    The Committee may grant Options to eligible persons and will determine whether such Options will be Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of the Code (“ISO”) or Nonqualified Stock Options (“NQSOs”), the number of Shares subject to the Option, the Exercise Price of the Option, the period during which the Option may be exercised, and all other terms and conditions of the Option, subject to the following:
 
5.1    Form of Option Grant.    Each Option granted under this Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement which will expressly identify the Option as an ISO or an NQSO (“Stock Option Agreement”), and, except as otherwise required by the terms of Section 8 hereof, will be in such form and contain such provisions (which need not be the same for each Participant) as the Committee may from time to time approve, and which will comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.
 
5.2    Date of Grant.    The date of grant of an Option will be the date on which the Committee makes the determination to grant such Option, unless otherwise specified by the Committee. The Stock Option Agreement and a copy of this Plan will be delivered to the Participant within a reasonable time after the granting of the Option.
 
5.3    Exercise Period.    Options may be exercisable within the times or upon the events determined by the Committee as set forth in the Stock Option Agreement governing such Option; provided, however, that no Option will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted; and provided further that no ISO granted to a person who directly or by attribution owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company (“Ten Percent Stockholder”) will be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date the ISO is granted. The Committee also may provide for Options to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise, in such number of Shares or percentage of Shares as the Committee determines.


 
5.4    Exercise Price.    The Exercise Price of an Option will be determined by the Committee when the Option is granted and may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant; provided that the Exercise Price of any ISO granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder will not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant. Payment for the Shares purchased may be made in accordance with Section 7 of this Plan.
 
5.5    Method of Exercise.    Options may be exercised only by delivery to the Company of a written stock option exercise agreement (the “Exercise Agreement”) in a form approved by the Committee (which need not be the same for each Participant), stating the number of Shares being purchased, the restrictions imposed on the Shares purchased under such Exercise Agreement, if any, and such representations and agreements regarding Participant’s investment intent and access to information and other matters, if any, as may be required or desirable by the Company to comply with applicable securities laws, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price for the number of Shares being purchased.
 
5.6    Termination.    Notwithstanding the exercise periods set forth in the Stock Option Agreement, exercise of an Option will always be subject to the following:
 
 
(a)
 
If the Participant is Terminated for any reason except death or Disability, then the Participant may exercise such Participant’s Options only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable upon the Termination Date no later than ninety (90) days after the Termination Date (or such shorter or longer time period not exceeding five (5) years as may be determined by the Committee, with any exercise beyond ninety (90) days after the Termination Date deemed to be an NQSO), but in any event, no later than the expiration date of the Options.
 
 
(b)
 
If the Participant is Terminated because of Participant’s death or Disability (or the Participant dies within ninety (90) days after a Termination because of Participant’s Disability), then Participant’s Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by Participant on the Termination Date and must be exercised by Participant (or Participant’s legal representative or authorized assignee) no later than twelve (12) months after the Termination Date (or such shorter or longer time period not exceeding five (5) years as may be determined by the Committee, with any such exercise beyond (a) three (3) months after the Termination Date when the Termination is for any reason other than the Participant’s death or disability, within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, or (ii) twelve (12) months after the Termination Date when the Termination is for Participant’s disability, within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, deemed to be an NQSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.
 
5.7    Limitations on Exercise.    The Committee may specify a reasonable minimum number of Shares that may be purchased on any exercise of an Option, provided that


such minimum number will not prevent Participant from exercising the Option for the full number of Shares for which it is then exercisable.
 
5.8    Limitations on ISO.    The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of grant) of Shares with respect to which ISO are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under this Plan or under any other incentive stock option plan of the Company, Parent or Subsidiary of the Company) will not exceed $100,000. If the Fair Market Value of Shares on the date of grant with respect to which ISO are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, then the Options for the first $100,000 worth of Shares to become exercisable in such calendar year will be ISO and the Options for the amount in excess of $100,000 that become exercisable in that calendar year will be NQSOs. In the event that the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder are amended after the Effective Date of this Plan to provide for a different limit on the Fair Market Value of Shares permitted to be subject to ISO, such different limit will be automatically incorporated herein and will apply to any Options granted after the effective date of such amendment.
 
5.9    Modification, Extension or Renewal.    The Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options and authorize the grant of new Options in substitution therefor, provided that any such action may not, without the written consent of a Participant, impair any of such Participant’s rights under any Option previously granted. Any outstanding ISO that is modified, extended, renewed or otherwise altered will be treated in accordance with Section 424(h) of the Code. The Committee may reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options without the consent of Participants affected by a written notice to them; provided, however, that the Exercise Price may not be reduced below the minimum Exercise Price that would be permitted under Section 5.4 of this Plan for Options granted on the date the action is taken to reduce the Exercise Price.
 
5.10    No Disqualification.    Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, no term of this Plan relating to ISO will be interpreted, amended or altered, nor will any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify this Plan under Section 422 of the Code or, without the consent of the Participant affected, to disqualify any ISO under Section 422 of the Code.
 
6.    RESTRICTED STOCK.    A Restricted Stock Award is an offer by the Company to sell to an eligible person Shares that are subject to restrictions. The Committee will determine to whom an offer will be made, the number of Shares the person may purchase, the price to be paid (the “Purchase Price”), the restrictions to which the Shares will be subject, and all other terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award, subject to the following:


 
6.1    Form of Restricted Stock Award.    All purchases under a Restricted Stock Award made pursuant to this Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement (“Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement”) that will be in such form (which need not be the same for each Participant) as the Committee will from time to time approve, and will comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. The offer of Restricted Stock will be accepted by the Participant’s execution and delivery of the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and full payment for the Shares to the Company within thirty (30) days from the date the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is delivered to the person. If such person does not execute and deliver the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement along with full payment for the Shares to the Company within thirty (30) days, then the offer will terminate, unless otherwise determined by the Committee.
 
6.2    Purchase Price.    The Purchase Price of Shares sold pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award will be determined by the Committee on the date the Restricted Stock Award is granted. Payment of the Purchase Price may be made in accordance with Section 7 of this Plan.
 
6.3    Terms of Restricted Stock Awards.    Restricted Stock Awards shall be subject to such restrictions as the Committee may impose. These restrictions may be based upon completion of a specified number of years of service with the Company or upon completion of the performance goals as set out in advance in the Participant’s individual Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement. Restricted Stock Awards may vary from Participant to Participant and between groups of Participants. Prior to the grant of a Restricted Stock Award, the Committee shall: (a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the Restricted Stock Award; (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure performance goals, if any; and (c) determine the number of Shares that may be awarded to the Participant. Prior to the payment of any Restricted Stock Award, the Committee shall determine the extent to which such Restricted Stock Award has been earned. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Restricted Stock Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and having different performance goals and other criteria.
 
6.4    Termination During Performance Period.    If a Participant is Terminated during a Performance Period for any reason, then such Participant will be entitled to payment (whether in Shares, cash or otherwise) with respect to the Restricted Stock Award only to the extent earned as of the date of Termination in accordance with the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, unless the Committee will determine otherwise.
 
7.    PAYMENT FOR SHARE PURCHASES.


 
7.1    Payment.    Payment for Shares purchased pursuant to this Plan may be made in cash (by check) or, where expressly approved for the Participant by the Committee and where permitted by law:
 
 
(a)
 
by cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the Participant;
 
 
(b)
 
by surrender of shares that either: (1) have been owned by Participant for more than six (6) months and have been paid for within the meaning of SEC Rule 144 (and, if such shares were purchased from the Company by use of a promissory note, such note has been fully paid with respect to such shares); or (2) were obtained by Participant in the public market;
 
 
(c)
 
by tender of a full recourse promissory note having such terms as may be approved by the Committee and bearing interest at a rate sufficient to avoid (i) imputation of income under Sections 483 and 1274 of the Code and (ii) variable accounting treatment under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44 to APB No. 25; provided, however, that Participants who are not employees or directors of the Company will not be entitled to purchase Shares with a promissory note unless the note is adequately secured by collateral other than the Shares; provided, further, that the portion of the Exercise Price or Purchase Price, as the case may be, equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by Delaware General Corporation;
 
 
(d)
 
by waiver of compensation due or accrued to the Participant for services rendered;
 
 
(e)
 
with respect only to purchases upon exercise of an Option, and provided that a public market for the Company’s stock exists:
 
(1)  through a “same day sale” commitment from the Participant and a broker-dealer that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers (an “NASD Dealer”) whereby the Participant irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to sell a portion of the Shares so purchased to pay for the Exercise Price, and whereby the NASD Dealer irrevocably commits upon receipt of such Shares to forward the Exercise Price directly to the Company; or
 
(2)  through a “margin” commitment from the Participant and a NASD Dealer whereby the Participant irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to pledge the Shares so purchased to the NASD Dealer in a margin account as security for a loan from the NASD Dealer in the amount of the Exercise Price, and whereby the NASD Dealer irrevocably commits upon receipt of such Shares to forward the Exercise Price directly to the Company; or
 
 
(f)
 
by any combination of the foregoing.


 
7.2    Loan Guarantees.    The Committee may help the Participant pay for Shares purchased under this Plan by authorizing a guarantee by the Company of a third-party loan to the Participant.
 
8.    AUTOMATIC GRANTS TO OUTSIDE DIRECTORS.
 
8.1    Types of Options and Shares.    Options granted under this Plan and subject to this Section 8 shall be NQSOs.
 
8.2    Eligibility.    Options subject to this Section 8 shall be granted only to Outside Directors.
 
8.3    Initial Grant.    Each Outside Director who becomes a member of the Board on or after the Effective Date will automatically be granted an option for 60,000 Shares (the “Initial Grant”) on the date such Outside Director first becomes a member of the Board. Each Outside Director who became a member of the Board on or prior to the Effective Date and who did not receive a prior option grant (under this Plan or otherwise and from the Company or any of its corporate predecessors) will receive an Initial Grant on the Effective Date.
 
8.4    Succeeding Grant.    Each Outside Director who is a member of the Board on or after the Effective Date will be granted an option for 60,000 Shares, reduced by the number of Shares subject to options that remain unvested as of the date of such grant (a “Succeeding Grant”), immediately following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders that occurs on or after the third anniversary of Outside Director’s last preceding Succeeding Grant, or in the absence of a Succeeding Grant, Outside Director’s Initial Grant.
 
8.5    Committee Grants.    Each Outside Director who serves as a member of either the Audit Committee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board will receive an additional option grant immediately following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders as follows:
 
 
(a)
 
Audit Committee.    If the Outside Director is serving as a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, the Outside Director will be granted an option for 10,000 Shares (the “Audit Committee Grant”). If the Outside Director is serving as the chairman of the Audit Committee, the Outside Director will be granted an additional option for 5,000 Shares (the “Audit Committee Chairman Grant”).
 
 
(b)
 
Compensation Committee.    If the Outside Director is serving as a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board, the Outside Director will be granted an option or 7,500 Shares (the “Compensation Committee Grant”). If the Outside Director is serving as the chairman of the


Compensation Committee, the Outside Director will be granted an additional option for 5,000 Shares (the “Compensation Committee Chairman Grant”).
 
8.5    Vesting and Exercisability.    The date an Outside Director receives an Initial Grant, a Succeeding Grant, or Committee Grant is referred to in this Plan as the “Start Date” for such option.
 
 
(a)
 
Initial Grant.    Each Initial Grant shall vest as to 16.67% of the Shares subject to it on the date six months after the date of such grant and shall vest as to an additional 2.7778% of the Shares each calendar month thereafter, so long as the Optionee continuously remains a director or consultant of the Company.
 
 
(b)
 
Succeeding Grant.    Each Succeeding Grant shall vest as to 2.7778% of the Shares each calendar month, so long as the Outside Director continuously remains a director or consultant of the Company.
 
 
(c)
 
Committee Grants.    Each Audit Committee Grant and each Compensation Committee Grant will vest as to 8.33% of the Shares each calendar month, so long as the Outside Director continuously remains a member of the respective Committee. Each Audit Committee Chairman Grant and each Compensation Committee Chairman Grant will vest as to 8.33% of the Shares each calendar month, so long as the Outside Director continuously remains chairman.
 
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, in the event of a Corporate Transaction described in Section 17.1, the vesting of all options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to this Section 8 will accelerate and such options will become exercisable in full prior to the consummation of such event at such times and on such conditions as the Committee determines, and must be exercised, if at all, within six (6) months after the consummation of said event. Any options not exercised within such six-month period shall expire.
 
8.6    Exercise Price.    The exercise price of an option pursuant to an Initial Grant and Succeeding Grant shall be the Fair Market Value of the Shares, at the time that the option is granted.
 
8.7    Termination.    Except as provided below in this Section, the options granted under this Section 8 shall terminate and may not be exercised if the Outside Director ceases to be a member of the Board or a consultant of the Company. The date on which the Outside Director ceases to be a member of the Board or ceases to remain a consultant of the Company shall be referred to as the “Termination Date.”
 
 
(a)
 
Termination Generally.    If Outside Director ceases to be a member of the Board or a consultant of the Company for any reason except death or disability (as defined below), the options granted


 
under this Section 8, to the extent (and only to the extent) that it would have been exercisable by such Outside Director on the Termination Date, may be exercised by the Outside Director within six (6) months after the Termination Date, but in no event later than the expiration date.
 
 
(b)
 
Death or Disability.    If the Outside Director ceases to be a member of the Board or a consultant of the Company because of the death of the Outside Director or the disability of the Outside Director within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, the options granted under this Section 8, to the extent (and only to the extent) that it would have been exercisable by the Outside Director on the Termination Date, may be exercised by the Outside Director within twelve (12) months after the Termination Date, but in no event later than the expiration date.
 
9.    WITHHOLDING TAXES.
 
9.1    Withholding Generally.    Whenever Shares are to be issued in satisfaction of Awards granted under this Plan, the Company may require the Participant to remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and local withholding tax requirements prior to the delivery of any certificate or certificates for such Shares. Whenever, under this Plan, payments in satisfaction of Awards are to be made in cash, such payment will be net of an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local withholding tax requirements.
 
9.2    Stock Withholding.    When, under applicable tax laws, a Participant incurs tax liability in connection with the exercise or vesting of any Award that is subject to tax withholding and the Participant is obligated to pay the Company the amount required to be withheld, the Committee may in its sole discretion allow the Participant to satisfy the minimum withholding tax obligation by electing to have the Company withhold from the Shares to be issued that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld, determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. All elections by a Participant to have Shares withheld for this purpose will be made in accordance with the requirements established by the Committee and be in writing in a form acceptable to the Committee.
 
10.    TRANSFERABILITY.
 
10.1    Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10, Awards granted under this Plan, and any interest therein, will not be transferable or assignable by Participant, and may not be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process, otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement with respect to Awards that are not ISOs.
 
10.2    All Awards other than NQSO’s.    All Awards other than NQSO’s shall be exercisable: (i) during the Participant’s lifetime, only by (A) the Participant, or (B) the


Participant’s guardian or legal representative; and (ii) after Participant’s death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s heirs or legatees.
 
10.3    NQSOs.    Unless otherwise restricted by the Committee, an NQSO shall be exercisable: (i) during the Participant’s lifetime only by (A) the Participant, (B) the Participant’s guardian or legal representative, (C) a Family Member of the Participant who has acquired the NQSO by “permitted transfer;” and (ii) after Participant’s death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s heirs or legatees. “Permitted transfer” means, as authorized by this Plan and the Committee in an NQSO, any transfer effected by the Participant during the Participant’s lifetime of an interest in such NQSO but only such transfers which are by gift or domestic relations order. A permitted transfer does not include any transfer for value and neither of the following are transfers for value: (a) a transfer of under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital property rights or (b) a transfer to an entity in which more than fifty percent of the voting interests are owned by Family Members or the Participant in exchange for an interest in that entity.
 
11.    PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP; RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES.
 
11.1    Voting and Dividends.    No Participant will have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to any Shares until the Shares are issued to the Participant. After Shares are issued to the Participant, the Participant will be a stockholder and have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote and receive all dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such Shares; provided, that if such Shares are Restricted Stock, then any new, additional or different securities the Participant may become entitled to receive with respect to such Shares by virtue of a stock dividend, stock split or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company will be subject to the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock; provided, further, that the Participant will have no right to retain such stock dividends or stock distributions with respect to Shares that are repurchased at the Participant’s Purchase Price or Exercise Price pursuant to Section 11.
 
11.2    Restrictions on Shares.    At the discretion of the Committee, the Company may reserve to itself and/or its
assignee(s) in the Award Agreement a right to repurchase a portion of or all Unvested Shares held by a Participant following such Participant’s Termination at any time within ninety (90) days after the later of Participant’s Termination Date and the date Participant purchases Shares under this Plan, for cash and/or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness, at the Participant’s Exercise Price or Purchase Price, as the case may be.
 
12.    CERTIFICATES.    All certificates for Shares or other securities delivered under this Plan will be subject to such stock transfer orders, legends and other restrictions as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable, including restrictions under any applicable federal,


state or foreign securities law, or any rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC or any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may be listed or quoted.
 
13.    ESCROW; PLEDGE OF SHARES.    To enforce any restrictions on a Participant’s Shares, the Committee may require the Participant to deposit all certificates representing Shares, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer approved by the Committee, appropriately endorsed in blank, with the Company or an agent designated by the Company to hold in escrow until such restrictions have lapsed or terminated, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends referencing such restrictions to be placed on the certificates. Any Participant who is permitted to execute a promissory note as partial or full consideration for the purchase of Shares under this Plan will be required to pledge and deposit with the Company all or part of the Shares so purchased as collateral to secure the payment of Participant’s obligation to the Company under the promissory note; provided, however, that the Committee may require or accept other or additional forms of collateral to secure the payment of such obligation and, in any event, the Company will have full recourse against the Participant under the promissory note notwithstanding any pledge of the Participant’s Shares or other collateral. In connection with any pledge of the Shares, Participant will be required to execute and deliver a written pledge agreement in such form as the Committee will from time to time approve. The Shares purchased with the promissory note may be released from the pledge on a pro rata basis as the promissory note is paid.
 
14.    EXCHANGE AND BUYOUT OF AWARDS.    The Committee may, at any time or from time to time, authorize the Company, with the consent of the respective Participants, to issue new Awards in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of any or all outstanding Awards. The Committee may at any time buy from a Participant an Award previously granted with payment in cash, Shares (including Restricted Stock) or other consideration, based on such terms and conditions as the Committee and the Participant may agree.
 
15.    SECURITIES LAW AND OTHER REGULATORY COMPLIANCE.    An Award will not be effective unless such Award is in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations of any governmental body, and the requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may then be listed or quoted, as they are in effect on the date of grant of the Award and also on the date of exercise or other issuance. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, the Company will have no obligation to issue or deliver certificates for Shares under this Plan prior to: (a) obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and/or (b) completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable. The Company will be under no obligation to register the Shares with the SEC or to effect compliance with the registration, qualification or listing requirements of any state


securities laws, stock exchange or automated quotation system, and the Company will have no liability for any inability or failure to do so.
 
16.    NO OBLIGATION TO EMPLOY.    Nothing in this Plan or any Award granted under this Plan will confer or be deemed to confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ of, or to continue any other relationship with, the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company to terminate Participant’s employment or other relationship at any time, with or without cause.
 
17.    CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.
 
17.1    Assumption or Replacement of Awards by Successor.    Except for automatic grants to Outside Directors pursuant to Section 8 hereof, in the event of (a) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (b) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a merger or consolidation with a wholly-owned subsidiary, a reincorporation of the Company in a different jurisdiction, or other transaction in which there is no substantial change in the stockholders of the Company or their relative stock holdings and the Awards granted under this Plan are assumed, converted or replaced by the successor corporation, which assumption will be binding on all Participants), (c) a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation but after which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger (other than any stockholder that merges, or which owns or controls another corporation that merges, with the Company in such merger) cease to own their shares or other equity interest in the Company, (d) the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (e) the acquisition, sale, or transfer of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Company by tender offer or similar transaction (each, a “Corporate Transaction”), any or all outstanding Awards may be assumed, converted or replaced by the successor corporation (if any), which assumption, conversion or replacement will be binding on all Participants. In the alternative, the successor corporation may substitute equivalent Awards or provide substantially similar consideration to Participants as was provided to stockholders (after taking into account the existing provisions of the Awards). The successor corporation may also issue, in place of outstanding Shares of the Company held by the Participants, substantially similar shares or other property subject to repurchase restrictions no less favorable to the Participant. In the event such successor corporation (if any) refuses to assume or substitute Awards, as provided above, pursuant to a transaction described in this Subsection 17.1, such Awards will expire on such transaction at such time and on such conditions as the Committee will determine. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that the vesting of any or all Awards granted pursuant to this Plan will accelerate upon a transaction described in this Section 17. If the Committee exercises such discretion with respect to Options, such Options will become exercisable in full prior to the consummation of such event at such time and on such conditions as the Committee determines, and if such Options are not


exercised prior to the consummation of the corporate transaction, they shall terminate at such time as determined by the Committee.
 
17.2    Other Treatment of Awards.    Subject to any greater rights granted to Participants under the foregoing provisions of this Section 17, in the event of the occurrence of any Corporate Transaction described in Section 17.1, any outstanding Awards will be treated as provided in the applicable agreement or plan of merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, or sale of assets.
 
17.3    Assumption of Awards by the Company.    The Company, from time to time, also may substitute or assume outstanding awards granted by another company, whether in connection with an acquisition of such other company or otherwise, by either; (a) granting an Award under this Plan in substitution of such other company’s award; or (b) assuming such award as if it had been granted under this Plan if the terms of such assumed award could be applied to an Award granted under this Plan. Such substitution or assumption will be permissible if the holder of the substituted or assumed award would have been eligible to be granted an Award under this Plan if the other company had applied the rules of this Plan to such grant. In the event the Company assumes an award granted by another company, the terms and conditions of such award will remain unchanged (except that the exercise price and the number and nature of Shares issuable upon exercise of any such option will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code). In the event the Company elects to grant a new Option rather than assuming an existing option, such new Option may be granted with a similarly adjusted Exercise Price.
 
18.    ADOPTION AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL.    This Plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Company (excluding Shares issued pursuant to this Plan), consistent with applicable laws, within twelve (12) months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board. This Plan will become effective on the date on which the stockholders of the Company approve the Plan (the “Effective Date”). Upon the Effective Date, the Committee may grant Awards pursuant to this Plan; provided, however, that: (a) no Option may be exercised prior to initial stockholder approval of this Plan; (b) no Option granted pursuant to an increase in the number of Shares subject to this Plan approved by the Board will be exercised prior to the time such increase has been approved by the stockholders of the Company; (c) in the event that initial stockholder approval is not obtained within the time period provided herein, all Awards granted hereunder shall be cancelled, any Shares issued pursuant to any Awards shall be cancelled and any purchase of Shares issued hereunder shall be rescinded; and (d) in the event that stockholder approval of such increase is not obtained within the time period provided herein, all Awards granted pursuant to such increase will be cancelled, any Shares issued pursuant to any Award granted pursuant to such increase will be cancelled, and any purchase of Shares pursuant to such increase will be rescinded.


 
19. TERM OF PLAN/GOVERNING LAW.    Unless earlier terminated as provided herein, this Plan will terminate ten (10) years from the date this Plan is adopted by the Board or, if earlier, the date of stockholder approval. This Plan and all agreements thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
 
20.    AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN.    The Board may at any time terminate or amend this Plan in any respect, including without limitation amendment of any form of Award Agreement or instrument to be executed pursuant to this Plan; provided, however, that the Board will not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, amend this Plan in any manner that requires such stockholder approval.
 
21.    NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN.    Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board, the submission of this Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval, nor any provision of this Plan will be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such additional compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options and bonuses otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
 
22.    DEFINITIONS.    As used in this Plan, the following terms will have the following meanings:
 
“Award” means any award under this Plan, including any Option or Restricted Stock.
 
“Award Agreement” means, with respect to each Award, the signed written agreement between the Company and the Participant setting forth the terms and conditions of the Award.
 
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
“Company” means Macromedia, Inc. or any successor corporation.
 
“Disability” means a disability, whether temporary or permanent, partial or total, as determined by the Committee.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 
“Exercise Price” means the price at which a holder of an Option may purchase the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option.
 
“Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock determined as follows:
 
 
(a)
 
if such Common Stock is then quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, its closing price on the Nasdaq National Market on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal;
 
 
(b)
 
if such Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange, its closing price on the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading as reported in The Wall Street Journal;
 
 
(c)
 
if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal; or
 
 
(d)
 
if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Committee in good faith.
 
“Family Member” includes any of the following:
 
 
(a)
 
child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the Participant, including any such person with such relationship to the Participant by adoption;
 
 
(b)
 
any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the Participant’s household;
 
 
(c)
 
a trust in which the persons in (a) and (b) have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest;
 
 
(d)
 
a foundation in which the persons in (a) and (b) or the Participant control the management of assets; or
 
 
(e)
 
any other entity in which the persons in (a) and (b) or the Participant own more than fifty percent of the voting interest.
 
“Insider” means an officer or director of the Company or any other person whose transactions in the Company’s Common Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
“Option” means an award of an option to purchase Shares pursuant to Section 5.


 
“Outside Director” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.
 
“Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if each of such corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
 
“Participant” means a person who receives an Award under this Plan.
 
“Performance Factors” means the factors selected by the Committee from among the following measures to determine whether the performance goals established by the Committee and applicable to Awards have been satisfied:
 
 
(a)
 
Net revenue and/or net revenue growth;
 
 
(b)
 
Earnings before income taxes and amortization and/or earnings before income taxes and amortization growth;
 
 
(c)
 
Operating income and/or operating income growth;
 
 
(d)
 
Net income and/or net income growth;
 
 
(e)
 
Earnings per share and/or earnings per share growth;
 
 
(f)
 
Total stockholder return and/or total stockholder return growth;
 
 
(g)
 
Return on equity;
 
 
(h)
 
Operating cash flow return on income;
 
 
(i)
 
Adjusted operating cash flow return on income;
 
 
(j)
 
Economic value added; and
 
 
(k)
 
Individual confidential business objectives.
 
“Performance Period” means the period of service determined by the Committee, not to exceed five years, during which years of service or performance is to be measured for Restricted Stock Awards.


 
“Plan” means this Macromedia, Inc. 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.
 
“Restricted Stock Award” means an award of Shares pursuant to Section 6.
 
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
“Shares” means shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved for issuance under this Plan, as adjusted pursuant to Sections 2 and 17, and any successor security.
 
“Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
 
“Termination” or “Terminated” means, for purposes of this Plan with respect to a Participant, that the Participant has for any reason ceased to provide services as an employee, officer, director, consultant, independent contractor, or advisor to the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. An employee will not be deemed to have ceased to provide services in the case of (i) sick leave, (ii) military leave, or (iii) any other leave of absence approved by the Committee, provided, that such leave is not more than a period pursuant to a formal policy adopted from time to time by the Company and issued and promulgated to employees in writing, provided further, however that, for purposes of ISO status for a Participant’s Options, any leave that is more than 90 days must have a guarantee of reemployment by a written contract or statute. In the case of any employee on an approved leave of absence, the Committee may make such provisions respecting suspension of vesting of the Award while on leave from the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary as it may deem appropriate, except that in no event may an Option be exercised after the expiration of the term set forth in the Option agreement. The Committee will have sole discretion to determine whether a Participant has ceased to provide services and the effective date on which the Participant ceased to provide services (the “Termination Date”).
 
“Unvested Shares” means “Unvested Shares” as defined in the Award Agreement.
 
“Vested Shares” means “Vested Shares” as defined in the Award Agreement.
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