10-Q 1 tqnt-10q_q32013.htm FORM 10-Q TQNT-10Q_Q3.2013
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 28, 2013
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
 
to
 
Commission file number
0-22660
TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
95-3654013
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
2300 N.E. Brookwood Parkway, Hillsboro, Oregon
 
97124
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(503) 615-9000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                         Yes  x    No  £
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes  x No  £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.     
Large accelerated filer x     Accelerated filer  £
Non-accelerated filer  £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes £ No x
As of November 1, 2013, there were 160,605,803 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.



TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Part I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements

TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Revenue
 
$
250,836

 
$
200,821

 
$
625,148

 
$
595,553

Cost of goods sold
 
158,619

 
139,208

 
437,440

 
426,413

Gross profit
 
92,217

 
61,613

 
187,708

 
169,140

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research, development and engineering
 
47,023

 
40,871

 
140,201

 
116,029

Selling, general and administrative
 
26,420

 
26,264

 
79,650

 
86,620

Total operating expenses
 
73,443

 
67,135

 
219,851

 
202,649

Income (loss) from operations
 
18,774

 
(5,522
)
 
(32,143
)
 
(33,509
)
Other (expense) income :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
7

 
58

 
83

 
196

Interest expense
 
(1,153
)
 
(666
)
 
(3,429
)
 
(1,329
)
Gain/recovery of investment
 

 

 
421

 
6,957

Other, net
 
70

 
23

 
(324
)
 
168

Total other (expense) income, net
 
(1,076
)
 
(585
)
 
(3,249
)
 
5,992

Income (loss) before income tax
 
17,698

 
(6,107
)
 
(35,392
)
 
(27,517
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
4,137

 
5,139

 
(6,119
)
 
(5,104
)
Net income (loss)
 
13,561

 
(11,246
)
 
(29,273
)
 
(22,413
)
Net income (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.09

 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.18
)
 
(0.14
)
Diluted
 
$
0.08

 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.14
)
Common equivalent shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
157,105

 
163,838

 
159,057

 
165,143

Diluted
 
163,917

 
163,838

 
159,057

 
165,143

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gain on available for sale investments
 
5

 
2

 
3

 

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
13,566

 
$
(11,244
)
 
$
(29,270
)
 
$
(22,413
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


1


TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
26,327

 
$
116,653

Investments in marketable securities
 
553

 
22,305

Accounts receivable, net
 
173,991

 
132,729

Inventories
 
175,583

 
138,246

Prepaid expenses
 
10,635

 
8,938

Deferred tax assets, net
 
12,111

 
12,530

Other current assets
 
51,446

 
48,382

Total current assets
 
450,646

 
479,783

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
454,237

 
448,741

Goodwill
 
13,790

 
4,391

Intangible assets, net
 
25,001

 
23,163

Deferred tax assets – noncurrent, net
 
63,109

 
57,185

Other noncurrent assets, net
 
32,062

 
40,415

Total assets
 
$
1,038,845

 
$
1,053,678

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
77,588

 
65,388

Accrued payroll
 
38,182

 
33,254

Other accrued liabilities
 
13,721

 
15,132

Total current liabilities
 
129,491

 
113,774

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Long-term income tax liability
 
4,070

 
2,809

Cross-licensing liability
 
12,027

 
12,818

Other long-term liabilities
 
16,699

 
15,878

Total liabilities
 
162,287

 
145,279

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
 


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 600,000 shares authorized, 158,263 and 160,611 shares issued and outstanding at September 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
 
158

 
161

Additional paid-in capital
 
673,635

 
676,203

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(363
)
 
(366
)
Retained earnings
 
203,128

 
232,401

Total stockholders’ equity
 
876,558

 
908,399

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,038,845

 
$
1,053,678

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


2


TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(29,273
)
 
$
(22,413
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
80,254

 
69,157

Stock-based compensation charges
 
21,129

 
21,619

Deferred income taxes
 
(7,170
)
 
(8,375
)
Gain/recovery of investment
 
(421
)
 
(6,957
)
                   Earnout and milestone liability
 
(2,009
)
 
(916
)
Other
 
(201
)
 
49

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
(40,378
)
 
6,324

Inventories
 
(35,605
)
 
(2,232
)
Other assets
 
(6,013
)
 
(35,772
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
18,501

 
13,891

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
(1,186
)
 
34,375

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Purchase of available-for-sale investments
 
(20,940
)
 
(64,614
)
Maturity/sale of available-for-sale investments
 
42,695

 
80,429

Proceeds from gain/recovery of investment in other companies
 
421

 
6,957

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
 
(5,940
)
 
(3,000
)
Other
 
885

 
146

Capital expenditures
 
(78,032
)
 
(45,998
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(60,911
)
 
(26,080
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Subscription/issuance of common stock, net
 
23,238

 
14,798

Repurchase of common stock
 
(51,125
)
 
(25,000
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements
 
(342
)
 

Net cash used in financing activities
 
(28,229
)
 
(10,202
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(90,326
)
 
(1,907
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
116,653

 
116,305

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
26,327

 
$
114,398

Supplemental disclosures:
 
 
 
 
Change in timing of payments related to capital expenditures
 
$
2,751

 
$
(6,574
)
Cash paid for income taxes, net of cash refunds
 
$
1,384

 
$
248

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


3


TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

1.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. For TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. (the “Company”), the accounting estimates requiring management’s most difficult and subjective judgments include revenue recognition, the valuation of inventory, the accounting for income taxes, precious metals reclaim and stock-based compensation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform to the current year presentation. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all material adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, included in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2013.

2.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached final consensus with regard to the "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists." The update is intended to eliminate diversity in practice in the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. Current GAAP does not include explicit guidance on this topic. The main provisions of the update provide that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. An exception exists if such deferred tax asset is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from a disallowance of a tax position or if the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose. In such cases the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The amendments in this update will be applied prospectively. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this standard will have no net effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, once adopted, the standard may change the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits and deferred tax assets in the balance sheet and the income taxes section of the notes to the financial statements.

3.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for its assets utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:
 
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. 


4


Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at September 28, 2013 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Measured on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
25,069

 
$
25,069

 
$
25,069

 
$

 
$

 
$

Cash equivalents
 
1,258

 
1,258

 

 
1,258

 

 

Short-term—marketable securities
 
553

 
553

 

 

 
553

 

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
 
6,049

 
6,049

 

 
6,049

 

 

Total
 
$
32,929

 
$
32,929

 
$
25,069

 
$
7,307

 
$
553

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnout and milestone payment liability
 
3,448

 
3,448

 

 

 

 
3,448

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
 
6,049

 
6,049

 

 
6,049

 

 

Total
 
$
9,497

 
$
9,497

 
$

 
$
6,049

 
$

 
$
3,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Measured on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
63,104

 
$
63,104

 
$
63,104

 
$

 
$

 
$

Cash equivalents
 
53,549

 
53,549

 

 
53,549

 

 

Short-term—marketable securities
 
22,305

 
22,305

 

 
4,510

 
17,795

 

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
 
4,591

 
4,591

 

 
4,591

 

 

Total
 
$
143,549

 
$
143,549

 
$
63,104

 
$
62,650

 
$
17,795

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnout and milestone payment liability
 
$
5,457

 
$
5,457

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,457

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
 
4,591

 
4,591

 

 
4,591

 

 

Total
 
$
10,048

 
$
10,048

 
$

 
$
4,591

 
$

 
$
5,457

The instruments classified as Level 1 are measured at fair value using quoted market prices. The investments classified as Level 2 were valued using quoted prices for similar instruments in markets that are not active since identical instruments were not available. The Company determines the hierarchy levels at the end of each quarter.
The Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plan provides eligible employees and members of the Board of Directors with the opportunity to defer a specified percentage of their cash compensation. The Company includes the asset deferred by the participants in the “Other noncurrent assets, net” line item of its consolidated balance sheets and the Company’s obligation to deliver the deferred compensation in the “Other long-term liabilities” line item on its consolidated balance sheets.

5


The Company's earnout and milestone payment liability as of September 28, 2013 resulted from two acquisitions during 2012 and represents the fair value of the estimated payout to the former businesses contingent upon meeting certain requirements. For the first acquisition, as of September 28, 2013, the Company estimated the fair value of the obligation as $2,294 using a cash flow based approach discounted with a market discount rate. For the second acquisition, as of September 28, 2013, the Company estimated the fair value of the obligation as $1,154 using a Monte Carlo simulation model discounted using the risk free rate adjusted for an applicable credit spread. During the nine months ended September 28, 2013, the Company remeasured the fair value of the obligation for the second acquisition based on a change in forecast related to the achievement of earnout targets. The change in estimate resulted in a reduction in the liability of $3,371 and was recorded to selling general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations. For both of the acquisitions, total accretion of $1,362 was recognized during the nine months ended September 28, 2013.
Ending earnout and milestone payment liability at December 31, 2012
$
5,457

Accretion
1,362

Change in estimate
(3,371
)
Ending earnout and milestone payment liability at September 28, 2013
$
3,448

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company entered into a cross-licensing agreement in 2012. The fair value of the cross-licensing liability was estimated using a discounted cash flow model which discounts future cash flows using an incremental borrowing rate of 9%. The cross-licensing liability was categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and its ending fair value at September 28, 2013 was $15,027, of which $3,000 was current and is included in other current liabilities in the balance sheet.
4.
Investments in Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
As of September 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all short-term investments were classified as available-for-sale and have maturity dates of less than one year. All unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are included in other comprehensive loss. The cost, net unrealized holding gains, net unrealized holding losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments by types and classes of security at September 28, 2013 consisted of the following: 
At September 28, 2013
 
Cost
 
Net
unrealized
holding gains
 
Net
unrealized
holding losses
 
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale-included in cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
1,258

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,258

Available-for-sale-included in short-term marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal notes
 
552

 
1

 

 
553

 
 
$
1,810

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1,811


The cost, net unrealized holding gains, net unrealized holding losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments by types and classes of security at December 31, 2012 consisted of the following: 
At December 31, 2012
 
Cost
 
Net
unrealized
holding gains
 
Net
unrealized
holding losses
 
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale-included in cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds and other
 
$
53,549

 
$

 
$

 
$
53,549

Available-for-sale-included in short-term marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury securities
 
4,510

 

 

 
4,510

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
1,065

 

 

 
1,065

Corporate debt securities
 
14,933

 

 
(3
)
 
14,930

Certificates of deposit
 
1,800

 

 

 
1,800

 
 
$
75,857

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$
75,854

Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company employs a methodology that reviews specific securities in evaluating potential impairment of its investments. In the

6


event that the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment and extent to which the fair value is less than cost; the financial health of and business outlook for the issuer; and operating and financing cash flow factors. During the nine months ended September 28, 2013, the Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments on its investments in cash equivalents or marketable securities.

5.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per share is presented as basic and diluted net income (loss) per share. Basic net income (loss) per share is net income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is similar to basic net income (loss) per share, except that the denominator includes potential common shares that, had they been issued, would have had a dilutive effect. Dilutive securities include options granted pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans, and potential shares related to Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs"), Market-Based Restricted Stock Units ("MSUs") and the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP").
The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted shares:

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Net income (loss):
 
$
13,561

 
$
(11,246
)
 
$
(29,273
)
 
$
(22,413
)
Shares for net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic
 
157,105

 
163,838

 
159,057

 
165,143

Dilutive securities
 
6,812

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted
 
163,917

 
163,838

 
159,057

 
165,143


For the three months ended September 28, 2013, securities representing 8,851 potential shares were excluded from the calculation as their effect would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 28, 2013 and the three and nine months ended September 29, 2012 all outstanding options and potential shares related to RSUs, MSUs and the ESPP were excluded from the calculation as their effect would have been antidilutive.


7


6.
Selected Financial Statement Information
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Accounts receivable, net:
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable
 
$
174,011

 
$
132,782

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(20
)
 
(53
)
 
 
$
173,991

 
$
132,729

Inventories:
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
 
$
30,075

 
$
26,798

Work-in-process
 
108,625

 
72,393

Finished goods
 
36,883

 
39,055

 
 
$
175,583

 
$
138,246

Other current assets:
 
 
 
 
Precious metals reclaim
 
$
41,397

 
$
39,472

Other
 
10,049

 
8,910

 
 
$
51,446

 
$
48,382

Accrued payroll:
 
 
 
 
Accrued payroll and taxes
 
$
8,379

 
$
11,234

Accrued paid time off and sabbatical
 
17,220

 
14,979

Accrued management incentive program
 
3,306

 
2,437

Self-insurance liability
 
2,409

 
2,168

ESPP Withholdings
 
6,868

 
2,436

 
 
$
38,182

 
$
33,254


7.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
 
September 28, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Land
$
19,718

 
$
19,691

Buildings
95,080

 
94,766

Building and leasehold improvements
32,021

 
31,012

Machinery and equipment
755,891

 
664,737

Furniture and fixtures
7,007

 
6,915

Computer equipment and software
51,742

 
46,930

Assets in process
36,542

 
59,561

Total property, plant and equipment, gross
998,001

 
923,612

Accumulated depreciation
(543,764
)
 
(474,871
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
454,237

 
$
448,741

The Company reported depreciation expense as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28, 2013
 
September 29, 2012
 
September 28, 2013
 
September 29, 2012
Depreciation expense
 
$
26,495

 
$
22,701

 
$
74,992

 
$
64,352



8


8.
Goodwill and Other Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
The Company is required to perform an impairment analysis on its goodwill at least annually, or when events and circumstances warrant. Conditions that would trigger an impairment assessment, include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of an asset or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. The Company is considered one reporting unit. When the Company performed this test in 2012, the Company elected to use the two-step goodwill impairment test. Therefore, to determine whether goodwill may be impaired, the Company compares its book value to its market capitalization. If the trading price of the Company’s common stock, as adjusted for factors such as a control premium, is below the book value per share at the date of the annual impairment test or if the average trading price of the Company’s common stock is below book value per share for a sustained period, a goodwill impairment test will be performed by comparing book value to estimated market value. If the comparison of book value to estimated market value indicates impairment, then the Company compares the estimated market value of goodwill to its carrying amount in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for a business combination. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its estimated market value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess.
Unless indicators warrant testing at an earlier date, the Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year. During the nine months ended September 28, 2013, there were no impairments recorded.
Information regarding the Company’s acquisition-related intangible assets is as follows:
 
 
 
September 28, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Useful
Life
(Years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization

 
Net Carrying Amount
Goodwill
 
 
$
13,790

 
$

 
$
13,790

 
$
4,391

 
$

 
$
4,391

Amortizing intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In process research and development
3 - 5
 
1,779

 
(973
)
 
806

 
1,779

 
(658
)
 
1,121

Patents, trademarks and other
4 - 15
 
62,843

 
(39,498
)
 
23,345

 
55,743

 
(34,551
)
 
21,192

 
 
 
64,622

 
(40,471
)
 
24,151

 
57,522

 
(35,209
)
 
22,313

Non-amortizing intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In process research and development
 
 
850

 

 
850

 
850

 

 
850

Total intangible assets
 
 
65,472

 
(40,471
)
 
25,001

 
58,372

 
(35,209
)
 
23,163

Total goodwill and intangible assets
 
 
$
79,262

 
$
(40,471
)
 
$
38,791

 
$
62,763

 
$
(35,209
)
 
$
27,554

Amortizing in process research and development represents acquired research and development assets that have reached technological feasibility. Amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Amortization expense
 
$
1,730

 
$
1,649

 
$
5,262

 
$
4,805


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets are as follows:

 
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
 
Goodwill
 
In process research and development- non-amortizing
 
In process research and development- amortizing
 
Patents, trademarks and other
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2012
 
$
4,391

 
$
850

 
$
1,779

 
$
55,743

 
$
62,763

Additions during the period
 
9,399

 

 

 
7,100

 
16,499

Balance as of September 28, 2013
 
$
13,790

 
$
850

 
$
1,779

 
$
62,843

 
$
79,262


During the third quarter of 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of CAP Wireless ("CAP") a producer of Spatium™ broadband amplifiers, which resulted in the recognition of net tangible assets of $16, and several intangible assets including developed technology for $5,000, customer relationships for $1,500, tradenames for $600, net deferred tax liabilities

9


of $1,665 and goodwill for $9,399. Total consideration of $14,850 was paid with a combination of cash and Company stock. The developed technology, customer relationship and tradename assets will be amortized over a period of 3 to 14 years. The Company has estimated the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets, which are subject to amortization, using a cash flow based approach discounted with a market discount rate. The estimated fair value of these assets is classified as a Level 3 measurement within the fair-value hierarchy. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is calculated as the purchase price in excess of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, and represents the Company’s ability to expand its product line into solid state amplifiers, a high margin high growth market currently underserved by the Company. The Company did not have a similar acquisition during the nine months ended September 29, 2012.
9.
Credit Facility
On September 30, 2010, the Company, the domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors”), Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and lender, and Union Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Bank of the West, BBVA Compass Bank and US Bank, as lenders (together with the administrative agent, the “Lenders”), entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”). The Agreement provides the Company with a three-year unsecured revolving syndicated credit facility of $200,000 maturing on September 30, 2013. On August 24, 2011, the Company extended, with the Lenders' consent, the maturity date to September 30, 2014. The Company’s obligations under the Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Guarantors. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default specified in the Agreement, amounts due under the Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable.
The Company may elect to borrow at either a Eurodollar Rate or a Base Rate (each as defined in the Agreement). Eurodollar Rate loans bear interest at an amount equal to the sum of a rate per annum calculated from the British Bankers Association London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a designated percentage per annum (the “Applicable Rate”). The Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate loans is based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Agreement) and is subject to a floor of 2.50% per annum and a cap of 3.00% per annum. Base Rate loans bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. plus the Applicable Rate or the Eurodollar Base Rate plus 1.0%. The Applicable Rate for Base Rate loans is subject to a floor of 1.50% per annum and a cap of 2.00% per annum. The interest payment date (as defined in the Agreement) will vary based on the type of loan but generally will be quarterly. The Company paid commitment fees, an arrangement fee, upfront fees and a renewal fee pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. The Company will also pay a quarterly fee for any letters of credit issued under the Agreement. The initial fees associated with the Agreement were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the remaining term to maturity.
The Agreement contains non-financial covenants of the Company and the Guarantors, including restrictions on the ability to create, incur or assume liens and other debt, make certain investments, dispositions and restricted payments, change the nature of the business, and merge with other entities subject to certain caps as defined in the agreement. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain ratios defined in the Agreement, which include a consolidated total leverage ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter not in excess of 2.50 to 1.00, a consolidated liquidity ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00 and a consolidated interest coverage ratio at a minimum of 3.00 to 1.00. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 28, 2013.
At September 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012 there were no amounts outstanding under the Agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013, the average outstanding balance under the Agreement was $12,967 and $4,502, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013, interest cost of $118 and $121, respectively, was incurred on borrowings. No interest cost was incurred on borrowings during the three or nine months ended September 29, 2012.

10.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense consists of compensation costs related to grants of stock options, RSUs, MSUs and the ESPP. The table below summarizes the stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012:

10


 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
1,720

 
$
2,549

 
$
5,327

 
$
6,477

Research, development and engineering
 
2,802

 
2,226

 
7,897

 
6,914

Selling, general and administrative
 
2,391

 
2,589

 
7,905

 
8,228

Total stock-based compensation expense included in net income (loss) from operations
 
$
6,913

 
$
7,364

 
$
21,129

 
$
21,619

Stock Options
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option transactions for the nine months ended September 28, 2013:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28, 2013
Shares
 
Weighted-average exercise price per share
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
33,241

 
$
6.56

Granted
 
7,015

 
5.86

Exercised
 
(2,435
)
 
4.59

Forfeited
 
(1,190
)
 
7.27

Outstanding at September 28, 2013
 
36,631

 
$
6.53

Restricted Stock Units
During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013, the Company granted RSUs to non-executive employees under the stockholder approved 2013 Incentive Plan. RSUs are converted into shares of Company common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. The awards typically vest over four years and vesting is subject to the grantee’s continued service with the Company. In the event of a Change in Control, all outstanding RSUs will become fully vested. The compensation expense related to the service-based RSU awards is determined using the fair market value of Company common stock on the date of the grant, and the compensation expense, reduced by estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the vesting period.
The following table summarizes RSU activity during nine months ended September 28, 2013:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28, 2013
Shares
 
Weighted-average exercise price per share
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
 

 

Granted
 
100

 
$
7.76

Outstanding at September 28, 2013
 
100

 
$
7.76


11


Market-Based Restricted Stock Units
During the nine months ended September 28, 2013, the Company granted MSUs to certain members of executive management. The number of shares that are ultimately awarded is contingent upon the achievement of pre-determined market and service conditions. Market conditions must be met for shares to be awarded, even if the service conditions are met. Fair value of the awards is determined at the grant date based on the target number of awards ultimately expected to be awarded. Compensation expense associated with the awards is calculated based on the target number of shares ultimately expected to be awarded and is recognized on a straight line basis over the requisite service period and will not be reversed even if the market conditions are not met. The number of shares of common stock to be awarded will range from zero to 150 percent of the target number of stock units based on the Company's total stockholder return (“TSR”) relative to the performance of companies in the SPDR S&P Semiconductor Index ("SPDR") for each measurement period. TSR is calculated based on market performance between the beginning and end of the award period, generally over three years. Based on the number of awards outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013, the maximum number of shares of common stock that could be awarded is 299 shares.
The fair value of the MSUs was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo simulation model is affected by assumptions regarding subjective and complex variables. Generally, the Company's assumptions are based on historical information and judgment is required to determine if historical trends may be indicators of future outcomes. Key assumptions for the Monte Carlo simulation model were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Risk free interest rates
0.4
%
 

 
0.4
%
 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

Expected volatility
56.2
%
 

 
56.2
%
 

Correlation coefficient to SPDR
0.59

 

 
0.59

 

In the following table, MSU activity during the nine months ended September 28, 2013 is presented at 100 percent of the target number of shares of common stock that may potentially be awarded:

 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28, 2013
Shares
 
Weighted-average grant date fair value
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
 

 
$

Granted
 
199

 
7.45

Outstanding at September 28, 2013
 
199

 
$
7.45

ESPP
Employees participating in the ESPP authorize the Company to withhold compensation and to use the withheld amounts to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a discount.
The table below summarizes the ESPP common stock purchases for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Shares purchased
 

 

 
1,872

 
1,770



12


11.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $4,137 and an income tax benefit of $6,119 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2012, the Company recorded income tax expense of $5,139 and an income tax benefit of $5,104, respectively. The income tax expense for the three months ended September 28, 2013 was primarily associated with U.S. federal and state income taxes due to the mix of profits and losses between jurisdictions. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 was primarily the result of the Company's pre-tax loss, the recognition of U.S. federal tax credits, and equity compensation deductions. The income tax expense for the three months ended September 29, 2012 was primarily associated with U.S. federal and state income taxes due to the mix of profits and losses between jurisdictions and the recognition of additional valuation allowance. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 29, 2012 was primarily associated with the Company's pre-tax loss offset by an accrual for unrecognized tax benefits and the recognition of additional valuation allowance.
In January 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law, retroactively reinstating the Research and Experimental ("R&E") tax credit for 2012 and through 2013. The expected benefit for 2012 of approximately $4,045 was recorded during the three months ended March 30, 2013.
No provision has been made for U.S., state or additional foreign income taxes related to approximately $104,497 of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries which have been permanently reinvested outside of the United States, except for liquidating foreign entities and existing earnings that have been previously taxed. It is not practicable to determine the U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested outside of the United States. In the event the foreign subsidiaries repatriate these earnings, which would generally require board approval, the earnings may be subject to additional U.S. federal and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes. The additional taxes could be partially offset by net operating losses and/or foreign tax credits.
The major jurisdictions in which the Company files tax returns are the United States, Singapore and Costa Rica. In 2012, the Company expanded its presence into Asia by increasing operations in Singapore. Tax years beginning in 2006 are subject to examination by taxing authorities, although net operating losses ("NOL") and credit carryforwards from all years are subject to examinations and adjustments for at least three years following the year in which the attributes are used.
Due to agreements with the Costa Rican and Singaporean governments, the Company was granted income tax holidays of varying rates through March 2017 and December 2019, respectively. Incentives from these countries are subject to the Company meeting certain employment and investment requirements. The Company was in compliance with these requirements as of September 28, 2013.
Deferred Income Taxes
As of September 28, 2013, deferred tax assets of $75,220, net of a $15,558 valuation allowance, were recorded on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2012, the Company recorded deferred tax assets of $69,715, net of a $14,518 valuation allowance. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more-likely-than-not to be realized. The Company maintains a valuation allowance against the tax effect of certain state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards and certain state credit carryforwards, as management does not believe it is more likely than not that these benefits will be realized in future periods.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
In the nine months ended September 28, 2013, net unrecognized tax benefits increased $1,261 primarily as a result of an additional liability recorded to address existing potential exposures involving positions that could be challenged by taxing authorities. The Company does not anticipate the release of any unrecognized tax benefits due to the expiration of statutes of limitations within the next twelve months. Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are accrued and classified as a component of tax expense in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
Net unrecognized tax benefits at September 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Net unrecognized tax benefits
 
$
4,070

 
$
2,809


12.
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company is from time to time involved in litigation, certain other claims and arbitration matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company accrues for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred

13


and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  Significant judgment is required in both the determination of the probability of a loss and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. These accruals are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the effects of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and technical experts and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter.  To the extent there is a reasonable possibility (within the meaning of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 450) that losses could exceed amounts already accrued, if any, and the additional loss or range of loss is able to be estimated, management discloses the additional loss or range of loss.
In some instances, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate any potential loss or range of loss. The nature and progression of litigation can make it difficult to predict the impact a particular lawsuit will have on the Company.  There are many reasons that the Company cannot make these assessments, including, among others, one or more of the following:  the early stages of a proceeding; damages sought that are unspecified, unsupportable, unexplained or uncertain; discovery not having been started or incomplete; the complexity of the facts that are in dispute; the difficulty of assessing novel claims; the parties not having engaged in any meaningful settlement discussions; the possibility that other parties may share in any ultimate liability; and/or the often slow pace of litigation.

13.
Investment in CyOptics, Inc.
In previous years, the Company made a number of investments in small, privately held technology companies in which the Company has held less than 20% of the capital stock or held notes receivable. As a result of the sale of the Company's former optoelectronics operations, the Company received as partial consideration $4,500 of preferred stock and an unsecured promissory note from CyOptics Inc. ("CyOptics") for $5,633. In years prior to 2012, the carrying amount of the CyOptics investment was fully impaired and written down to $0. During the nine months ended September 29, 2012, the remaining amount due on the promissory note was settled in full and the preferred stock was sold in exchange for an initial liquidation payment of $6,957 and an escrow holdback contingent upon certain conditions. The initial liquidation payment was received in cash in March, 2012. The final liquidation payment of $421 from the escrow holdback account was received in cash in May, 2013. Both of the liquidation transactions were recorded as a gain/recovery of investment in the statement of operations and in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. The cash proceeds from both of the payments were included in the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows.

14.
Stock Repurchase Program
On May 13, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase, at the discretion of management, of up to $75,000 of the Company's outstanding common stock. Common stock repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices or through privately negotiated transactions. The timing of open market and privately negotiated purchases will be dependent upon market conditions and other corporate considerations, including price, corporate and regulatory requirements and alternative investment opportunities. The Company expects to use available cash to fund the repurchase program. Shares of common stock repurchased by the Company through the repurchase program will be retired and will have no impact on total shares authorized.
During the nine months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012, the Company repurchased 7,670 and 4,879 shares for $51,125 and $25,000, respectively, using available cash.

15.
Subsequent Events
On October 14, 2013, management approved plans to dispose of assets relating to a reduction of gallium arsenide ("GaAs") capacity. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company will record a loss on disposal for the difference between the carry value of the assets and proceeds upon disposal, less costs to sell. The loss is expected to be between $20,000 and $25,000.


14


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in this Report on Form 10-Q and with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The discussion in this Report contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding projected working capital and capital expenditures, potential investment needs, our expectations about reinvestment of foreign earnings, settlement of long-term income tax liability, funding of our stock repurchase program, anticipated customer needs, our expectation regarding delays in customer spending, and other statements preceded by terminology such as “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “hope,” “intends,” “may,” “our future success depends,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “reasonably,” “should,” “thinks,” “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. A number of factors affect our operating results and could cause our actual future results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made below, including those related to demand and growth in the wireless mobile devices, networks and defense & aerospace markets and our ability to take advantage of that growth; the ability to enter into defense & aerospace contracts; department of defense spending levels and the degree to which we may be affected by particular defense spending; uncertainty in federal defense budgets; the pace at which we release new products to support the defense & aerospace end market; the ability to diversify our customer base; our ability to achieve scale through targeted growth and continue to offer a diversified product portfolio to customers in our primary end markets; transitions in the mobile devices market including concentration of revenue in the handset market, continued growth of smartphones, shifts in end market demand to top smartphone suppliers, and growth in data traffic outpacing the capability of the existing infrastructure worldwide; strong growth in demand for our optical products; our ability to achieve positive operating results; expected operating expenses, gross margins, and per share earnings; transactions affecting liquidity and our ability to satisfy our projected expenditures through the next twelve months; factory utilization levels; and other factors and risks referenced in this Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 entitled “Risk Factors.” In addition, historical information should not be considered an indicator of future performance.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Report on Form 10-Q to conform these statements to actual results. These forward-looking statements are made in reliance upon the safe harbor provision of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Overview
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. provides a comprehensive portfolio of advanced, high-performance radio frequency ("RF") solutions. We are a high-volume supplier of both active and passive technologies. We design, develop and manufacture these high-performance power amplifier, switch and filter modules in-house and provide them to the broad market, uniquely integrating many of the world's most advanced RF solutions to deliver solid customer value. We have built core competencies in gallium arsenide ("GaAs"), gallium nitride ("GaN"), surface acoustic wave ("SAW") and bulk acoustic wave ("BAW") technologies. We reach further, with solutions that boost performance and extend range while reducing size and bill of materials. We reach faster, utilizing our broad technology portfolio to simplify complex RF challenges and allow our customers better time to market.
We serve customers worldwide in three primary end markets: mobile devices, networks, and defense & aerospace. Our mission is to deliver RF solutions that improve performance and lower the overall cost of our customers' applications. Our strategies to achieve this mission are to drive innovation and integration, ensure we serve a complementary and diverse set of markets, achieve scale through targeted growth and continue to offer a diversified product portfolio to customers in our primary end markets. In the mobile devices end market, we provide high performance devices such as integrated modules, RF filters, duplexers, small signal components, power amplifiers and switches. In the networks end market, we are a supplier of an extensive portfolio of GaAs microwave monolithic integrated circuits and transistors and SAW and BAW filter components. We provide the defense & aerospace end market with phased-array radar, communications and electronic warfare components and have been recognized as a leader in GaN development.
Wafer and semiconductor manufacturing facilities require a significant level of fixed costs due to investments in plant and equipment, labor costs and repair and maintenance costs. During periods of high demand, factories run at higher utilization rates, generally resulting in improved financial performance. As the overall RF market has grown in recent years, with continuing desire for content expansion in smartphones, demand increased for our products. In response, we increased capital

15


expenditures in order to add capacity to our factories. Now with the increased capacity installed, higher fixed manufacturing costs adversely affect operating results when factories are not fully utilized.
Highlights for the Nine Months Ended September 28, 2013
Revenue increased 5% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012.
Mobile devices represents the largest of our three major end markets. Revenue from the sales of our products in the mobile devices end market for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 increased 4% compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales to our largest customer. We have strategically invested in premium filters, wafer level packaging and copper flip. We believe our investments will be critical to solve our customers' problems with crowded spectrum and constrained board space as LTE demand increases.
Revenue from sales of our products in the networks end market decreased 4% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012. This decrease was driven by a reduction in non-strategic foundry revenue and a decrease in sales of optical products. Growth in data traffic, in the form of streaming video, location services, machine to machine communications and social networking continues to drive infrastructure changes worldwide. The proliferation of these connections requires billions of terabytes of electronic data to move around the globe and traffic continues to expand at an unprecedented rate. This creates demand for TriQuint products to support the continuing evolution of new frequency spectrum allocations, relieve the issues seen with spectrum interference and enable higher throughput networks for upgrade and build-out of the worldwide wireless and fiber networks.
Revenue from sales of our products in the defense & aerospace end market increased 28% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012 due to growth in revenue from increased content in radar systems and sale of more radar products. Our revenue in this market is dependent on program timing, which can result in swings from quarter to quarter. With the current uncertainty over federal defense budgets, we are seeing some delays in spending from our customers. Overall, however, we do not anticipate these delays to impact the larger programs we support, such as the Joint Strike Fighter, TPQ-53 and radar upgrade programs targeting the large domestic and international fleets of F16s and F/A18s. We continue to accelerate the release of new products to support this market.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. The accounting policies involve critical accounting estimates because they are particularly dependent on estimates and assumptions made by management about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made. Although we have used our best estimates based on facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different estimates reasonably could have been used. Changes in the accounting estimates we use are reasonably likely to occur from time to time, which may have a material effect on the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations.
Our most critical accounting estimates include revenue recognition; valuation of inventory, which affects gross margin; accounting for income taxes; precious metals reclaim, which affects cost of goods sold and stock-based compensation, which affects cost of goods sold and operating expenses. We also have other policies that we consider to be key accounting policies, such as the valuation of accounts receivable and reserves for sales returns and allowances. However, these policies either do not meet the definition of critical accounting estimates described above or are not currently material items in our financial statements. We review our estimates, judgments, and assumptions periodically and reflect the effects of revisions in the period in which they are deemed to be necessary. We believe that these estimates are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.
We updated our critical accounting policy for stock-based compensation during the nine months ended September 28, 2013 to include our accounting for restricted stock units ("RSUs") and market-based restricted stock units ("MSUs"), which is described below. For further discussion of our remaining critical accounting policies and estimates, see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Restricted Stock Units

16


During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013, we granted RSUs to non-executive employees under our stockholder approved 2013 Incentive Plan. RSUs are converted into shares of TriQuint common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. The awards typically vest over four years and vesting is usually subject to the grantee’s continued service with us. In the event of a change in control, all outstanding RSUs will become fully vested. The compensation expense related to the service-based RSU awards is determined using the fair market value of TriQuint common stock on the date of the grant, and the compensation expense, reduced by estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the vesting period.
Market-Based Restricted Stock Units
During the nine months ended September 28, 2013, we granted MSUs to certain members of executive management. The number of shares of common stock to be awarded will range from zero percent to 150 percent of the target number of stock units based on our total stockholder return (“TSR”) relative to the performance of companies in the SPDR S&P Semiconductor Index ("SPDR") for each measurement period. TSR is calculated based on market performance between the beginning and end of the award period, generally over three years. The fair value of the MSUs was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Key assumptions for the Monte Carlo simulation model are the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected dividends and correlation coefficient. The determination of the fair value of MSUs is affected by assumptions regarding subjective and complex variables. Generally, our assumptions are based on historical information and judgment is required to determine if historical trends may be indicators of future outcomes. Employee stock-based compensation expense for MSUs is calculated based on the target number of shares ultimately expected to be awarded and is recognized using a straight-line approach over the service period.

17


Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the results of our operations expressed as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
 
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Revenue
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Cost of goods sold
 
63.2

 
69.3

 
70.0

 
71.6

Gross profit
 
36.8

 
30.7

 
30.0

 
28.4

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research, development and engineering
 
18.7

 
20.3

 
22.4

 
19.4

Selling, general and administrative
 
10.6

 
13.1

 
12.7

 
14.6

Total operating expenses
 
29.3

 
33.4

 
35.1

 
34.0

Income (loss) from operations
 
7.5

 
(2.7
)
 
(5.1
)
 
(5.6
)
Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
0.0

 
0.0

 
0.0

 
0.0

Interest expense
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.2
)
Recovery of investment
 

 

 
0.1

 
1.2

Other, net
 
0.0

 
0.0

 
(0.1
)
 
0.0

Total other (expense) income, net
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.6
)
 
1.0

Income (loss) before income tax
 
7.0

 
(3.0
)
 
(5.7
)
 
(4.6
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
1.6

 
2.6

 
(1.0
)
 
(0.8
)
Net income (loss)
 
5.4
 %
 
(5.6
)%
 
(4.7
)%
 
(3.8
)%
Three Months Ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012
Revenue from Operations
Revenue increased $50.0 million, or 25%, for the three months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 29, 2012.
Revenue by end market for the three months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012, was as follows:
(in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Mobile Devices
 
$
180.8

 
$
127.0

Networks
 
40.4

 
49.8

Defense & Aerospace
 
29.6

 
24.0

Total
 
$
250.8

 
$
200.8


Mobile Devices
Revenue from the sales of our products in the mobile devices end market increased approximately 42% for the three months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 29, 2012 primarily as a result of increased revenue from sales of our 3G/4G and wireless local area networks ("WLAN") products, partially offset by decreased revenue from our 2G products. Revenue from the sales of our products in the three primary submarkets of the mobile devices end market was as follows:

18


(in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
3G/4G
 
$
148.6

 
$
102.8

2G
 
3.1

 
4.7

WLAN
 
29.1

 
19.5

Total
 
$
180.8

 
$
127.0

Networks
Revenue from the sales of our products in the networks end market decreased approximately 19% for the three months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 29, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to decreased sales of our radio access and transport products, partially offset by increased revenue from the sales of our multi market products. Revenue from the sales of our products in the three primary submarkets of the networks end market was as follows:
(in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Radio Access
 
$
16.7

 
$
17.8

Transport
 
16.1

 
25.0

Multi-market
 
7.6

 
7.0

Total
 
$
40.4

 
$
49.8

Defense & Aerospace
Revenue from the sales of our products in the defense & aerospace end market increased approximately 23% for the three months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 29, 2012, due primarily to the timing of programs and increased content for some programs.
Significant Customers
For the three months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012, sales to Foxconn Technology Group accounted for 35% and 31% of our revenue, respectively. For the three months ended September 28, 2013, sales to Protek (Shanghai) Limited accounted for 13% of our revenue. While we strive to maintain a strong relationship with our customers, our customers' product life cycles typically are short because they continually develop new products. The selection process for our products to be included in our customers' new products is highly competitive. There are no guarantees that our products will be included in the next generation of products introduced by Foxconn Technology Group, Protek or our other customers. Any significant loss of, or a significant reduction in purchases by these, or other significant customers, could have an adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Some of our mobile devices end customers use multiple subcontractors for product assembly and test and some of those subcontractors have multiple customers. Therefore, revenues from our customers may not necessarily equal the business of a single mobile devices end customer.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 36.8% for the three months ended September 28, 2013, from 30.7% for the three months ended September 29, 2012. The increase in gross profit was primarily the result of higher revenue and higher factory utilization.
Operating expenses
Research, development and engineering
Our research, development and engineering expenses for the three months ended September 28, 2013 increased $6.2 million, or 15% compared to the three months ended September 29, 2012. The increase was primarily the result of higher salary and related expenses associated with a higher headcount and increased spending on material to develop new products.
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were relatively flat for the three months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 29, 2012 with an increase of $0.2 million, or 1%.

19


Other (expense) income, net
Other expense, net for the three months ended September 28, 2013 increased $0.5 million, or 84%, compared to the three months ended September 29, 2012. The increase was primarily the result of higher interest expense charges incurred for borrowings on our credit facility and accretion on contingent consideration.
Income tax benefit
We incurred income tax expense of $4.1 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012, respectively. The income tax expense for the three months ended September 28, 2013 was primarily the result of U.S. federal and state income taxes due to the mix of profits and losses between jurisdictions. The income tax expense for the three months ended September 29, 2012 was primarily associated with U.S. federal and state income taxes due to the mix of profits and losses between jurisdictions and the recognition of additional valuation allowance.
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012
Revenue from Operations
Revenue increased $29.5 million, or 5%, for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012.
Revenue by end market for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012, was as follows:
(in millions)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Mobile Devices
 
$
404.2

 
$
387.7

Networks
 
137.2

 
142.3

Defense & Aerospace
 
83.7

 
65.6

Total
 
$
625.1

 
$
595.6


Mobile Devices
Revenue from the sales of our products in the mobile devices end market increased approximately 4% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012 primarily as a result of increased revenue from sales of our 3G/4G and wireless local area networks ("WLAN") products, partially offset by decreased revenue from our 2G products. Revenue from the sales of our products in the three primary submarkets of the mobile devices end market was as follows:
(in millions)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
3G/4G
 
$
315.6

 
$
309.2

2G
 
8.7

 
18.3

WLAN
 
79.9

 
60.2

Total
 
$
404.2

 
$
387.7


Networks
Revenue from the sales of our products in the networks end market decreased approximately 4% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales of our transports products. Revenue from the sales of our products in the three primary submarkets of the networks end market was as follows:

20


(in millions)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 28,
2013
 
September 29,
2012
Radio Access
 
$
49.8

 
$
47.9

Transport
 
62.8

 
72.5

Multi-market
 
24.6

 
21.9

Total
 
$
137.2

 
$
142.3

Defense & Aerospace
Revenue from the sales of our products in the defense & aerospace end market increased approximately 28% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012, due primarily to the timing of programs and increased content for some programs.
Significant Customers
For the nine months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012, sales to Foxconn Technology Group accounted for 28% and 31% of our revenue, respectively.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 30.0% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013, from 28.4% for the nine months ended September 29, 2012. The increase in gross profit was primarily the result of higher revenue, coupled with higher factory utilization and better yields.
Operating expenses
Research, development and engineering
Our research, development and engineering expenses for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012 increased $24.2 million, or 21%. The increase was primarily the result of higher salary and related expenses associated with a higher headcount and increased spending on material to develop new products.
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $7.0 million, or 8%, for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2012 due primarily to lower litigation costs.
Other (expense) income, net
Other expense, net was $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 compared to other income, net of $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2012. This fluctuation was primarily the result of the $7.0 million gain/recovery on the sale of a previously impaired investment recorded in the nine months ended September 29, 2012.
Income tax expense
We recorded an income tax benefit of $6.1 million and $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 and September 29, 2012, respectively. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 was primarily the result of our pre-tax loss and the recognition of U.S. federal tax credits. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 29, 2012 was primarily associated with our pre-tax loss, offset by an accrual for unrecognized tax benefits and the recognition of additional valuation allowance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
As of September 28, 2013, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities decreased $112.1 million, or 81%, from December 31, 2012, primarily as a result of repurchasing 7.7 million shares of our common stock for $51.1 million and capital expenditures of $78.0 million. Other related changes at September 28, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 were:
Our accounts receivable balance increased $41.3 million, or 31%, primarily due to increased shipment activity late in the period.
Our inventories balance increased by $37.3 million, or 27%, in anticipation of increased demand.

21


Our deferred tax assets increased $5.5 million, or 8%. Of the total deferred tax assets of $75.2 million as of September 28, 2013, $12.1 million were classified as current and $63.1 million were classified as noncurrent. The increase primarily resulted from the recognition of additional federal tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards related to our pre-tax loss.
Our net property, plant and equipment increased $5.5 million, or 1%. Capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 28, 2013 of $78.0 million were primarily associated with the expansion of our BAW filter capacity. On October 14, 2013 management approved plans to dispose of assets relating to a reduction of GaAs capacity. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we will record a loss on disposal for the difference between the carry value of the assets and proceeds upon disposal, less costs to sell. The loss is expected to be between $20.0 million and $25.0 million.
Our trade payables balance increased $12.2 million, or 19%, primarily due to increased purchasing activity related to production ramps in anticipation of increased demand.
Sources of Liquidity
Our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balances, together with cash anticipated to be generated from operations and the balance available on our $200 million syndicated credit facility, constitute our principal sources of liquidity. We believe these sources will satisfy our projected expenditures through the next twelve months. We intend to permanently reinvest all foreign earnings except for those of liquidating foreign entities and existing earnings that have been previously taxed. As of September 28, 2013, cash and short-term investments held by our foreign entities amounted to $20.5 million. Management intends to utilize this balance to satisfy intercompany trade activity between our foreign entities and the U.S. company, which is entered into through the normal course of business, and not subject to additional U.S. income taxes or foreign withholding taxes. At this time, we believe our domestic funds, along with the syndicated credit facility, are sufficient to meet our net domestic cash requirements for the next twelve months. The principal risks to these sources of liquidity are lower than expected earnings or capital expenditures in excess of our expectations. In either of these cases we may be required to finance any shortfall through additional equity offerings, debt financing or credit facilities. We may not be able to obtain additional financing or credit facilities, or if these funds are available, they may not be available on satisfactory terms.
As of September 28, 2013, we had approximately $4.1 million of net unrecognized tax benefits, which are included as “Long-term income tax liability” in our consolidated balance sheets. We do not anticipate that settlement of the liabilities will require payment of cash within the next twelve months. Further, we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of any cash payments required to settle these liabilities and do not believe that the ultimate settlement of these obligations will materially affect our liquidity.
On May 13, 2013, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase, at the discretion of management, of up to $75 million of our outstanding common stock. We used available cash to fund the repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 28, 2013, we repurchased 7.7 million shares for $51.1 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 28, 2013, we did not have any off balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4). We did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our investments in cash equivalents are classified as available-for-sale securities and consist of highly-rated, short-term investments, such as money market funds, in accordance with an investment policy approved by our Board of Directors. All of these investments are held at fair value. We do not hold or issue derivatives, derivative commodity instruments or other financial instruments for speculative trading purposes. The following table shows the fair value of our investments as of September 28, 2013 (in millions):
 

22


 
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
26.3

 
$
26.3

Short-term available-for-sale investments (including net unrealized gains of less than $0.1)
 
$
0.6

 
$
0.6

Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to currency exchange rate fluctuations because we sell our products internationally and have operations in Singapore, Costa Rica and Germany. We manage the foreign currency risk of our international sales and purchases of raw materials and equipment by denominating most transactions in U.S. dollars.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We conducted an evaluation (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

23



Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

The information set forth above under Note 12 contained in the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to our market risk exposures from the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. For a discussion on our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 1A, Risk Factors, contained in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2013.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In May 2013, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase, at the discretion of management, of up to $75 million of our outstanding common stock, from time to time. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended September 28, 2013.

Item 6.
Exhibits
 
10.7+
 
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. 2008 Inducement Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on form S-8, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2013)

 
 
31.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a—14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a—14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32
  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 ______________

+
Management contract or compensatory plan


24


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
 
 
 
Dated: November 6, 2013
 
By:
/s/    RALPH G. QUINSEY        
 
 
 
Ralph G. Quinsey
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Dated: November 6, 2013
 
By:
/s/    STEVE BUHALY        
 
 
 
Steve Buhaly
 
 
 
Vice President of Finance,
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer


25


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description of Exhibit
10.7+
 
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. 2008 Inducement Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on form S-8, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2013).
 
 
31.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a—14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a—14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32
  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 ______________

+
Management contract or compensatory plan


26