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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense/(benefit) for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was allocated as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
(in millions)202120202019
Income tax expense attributable to income from operations$37.8 $37.1 $25.9 
Taxes allocated to stockholders’ equity, related to pension liabilities0.5 — (0.2)
Total income tax expense$38.3 $37.1 $25.7 
The components of income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to income from operations were as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
(in millions)202120202019
Current taxes:
U.S. federal$6.7 $(0.6)$(1.9)
U.S. state and local(0.1)2.3 (0.8)
Australia1.8 0.5 — 
Brazil8.0 6.5 5.5 
Germany6.0 3.4 0.1 
Singapore1.9 2.8 — 
United Kingdom6.6 13.9 17.2 
Other international3.7 4.2 2.1 
Total current taxes34.6 33.0 22.2 
Deferred taxes:
U.S. federal1.4 4.9 1.6 
U.S. state and local2.7 0.6 0.4 
Australia0.3 (0.1)0.1 
Brazil(1.3)(1.3)— 
Singapore0.4 0.8 2.5 
United Kingdom0.1 (0.3)(0.5)
Other international(0.4)(0.5)(0.4)
Total deferred taxes3.2 4.1 3.7 
Income tax expense$37.8 $37.1 $25.9 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
U.S. and international components of income/(loss) from operations, before tax, was as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
(in millions)202120202019
U.S.$37.3 $88.8 $(2.6)
Australia7.8 1.4 0.4 
Brazil13.7 7.6 12.6 
Germany17.2 10.4 (0.3)
Singapore16.0 20.5 22.6 
United Kingdom41.4 58.5 71.5 
Other international20.7 19.5 6.8 
Income from operations, before tax$154.1 $206.7 $111.0 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and income tax expense were as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
202120202019
Federal statutory rate effect of:21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
U.S. State and local income taxes1.8 %1.2 %(0.9)%
Foreign earnings and losses taxed at different rates1.0 %0.9 %0.2 %
Change in valuation allowance1.9 %1.0 %0.9 %
Income tax rate holiday(0.5)%(0.8)%0.5 %
U.S. permanent items(1.2)%0.6 %(0.5)%
Non-deductible compensation1.9 %0.6 %0.7 %
Foreign permanent items(0.2)%1.1 %0.2 %
U.S. bargain purchase gain(0.5)%(8.3)%(1.0)%
GILTI0.6 %0.7 %2.2 %
Income tax rate change(1.2)%— %— %
Effective rate24.6 %18.0 %23.3 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
(in millions)September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Share-based compensation$1.7 $3.1 
Deferred compensation4.7 4.1 
Net operating loss carryforwards17.7 16.2 
Intangible assets6.5 9.9 
Bad debt reserve7.3 4.4 
Tax credit carryforwards— 0.2 
Foreign tax credit carryforwards2.0 2.4 
Other compensation7.0 5.8 
Property and equipment6.3 7.3 
Pension1.2 — 
Other3.1 1.9 
Total gross deferred tax assets57.5 55.3 
Less valuation allowance(15.0)(12.4)
Deferred tax assets42.5 42.9 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Unrealized gain on securities2.8 2.4 
Prepaid expenses4.2 3.4 
Pension liability— 0.2 
Other deferred liabilities0.4 — 
Deferred income tax liabilities7.4 6.0 
Deferred income taxes, net$35.1 $36.9