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Commitments and Contingencies (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company's legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company's financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Neither accrual nor disclosure is required for loss contingencies that are deemed remote. The Company accrues legal fees related to contingent liabilities as they are incurred.
In addition to the matters discussed below, from time to time and in the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal actions and proceedings, including tort claims, contractual disputes, employment matters, workers' compensation claims and collections. The Company carries insurance that provides protection against certain types of claims, up to the policy limits of the insurance. During the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, loss contingency accruals, not having a material impact on the consolidated financial statements, have been recorded. In the opinion of management, possible exposure in these matters in excess of the amounts accrued, is not material to the Company's earnings, financial position, or liquidity.
The following is a summary of significant legal matters involving the Company.
Securities Litigation
FCStone and certain officers of FCStone were named as defendants in an action filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri on July 15, 2008. A consolidated amended complaint ("CAC") was subsequently filed on September 25, 2009. As alleged in the CAC, the action purports to be brought as a class action on behalf of purchasers of FCStone common stock between November 15, 2007 and February 24, 2009. The CAC seeks to hold defendants liable under Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and concerns disclosures included in FCStone's fiscal year 2008 public filings. Specifically, the CAC relates to FCStone's public disclosures regarding an interest rate hedge, a bad debt expense arising from unprecedented events in the cotton trading market, and certain disclosures beginning on November 3, 2008 related to losses it expected to incur arising primarily from a customer energy trading account. FCStone and the named officers moved to dismiss the action. The parties to the litigation reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter during May 2012. The proposed settlement would be at no cost to the Company after consideration of insurance, and is subject to approval by the court.
In August 2008, a shareholder derivative action was filed against FCStone and certain directors of FCStone in the Circuit Court of Platte County, Missouri, alleging breaches of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment. An amended complaint was subsequently filed in May 2009 to add claims based upon the losses sustained by FCStone arising out of a customer's energy trading account. On July 7, 2009, the same plaintiff filed a motion for leave to amend the existing case to add a purported class action claim on behalf of the holders of FCStone common stock.
On July 8, 2009, a purported shareholder class action complaint was filed against FCStone and its directors, as well as the Company in the Circuit Court of Clay County, Missouri. The complaint alleged that FCStone and its directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to maximize stockholder value in connection with the contemplated acquisition of FCStone by the Company. This complaint was subsequently consolidated with the complaint filed in the Circuit Court of Platte County, Missouri. The plaintiffs subsequently filed an amended consolidated complaint which does not assert any claims against the Company. This complaint purports to be filed derivatively on FCStone and the Company's behalf and against certain of FCStone current and former directors and officers and directly against the same individuals. The Company, FCStone, and the defendants filed motions to dismiss on multiple grounds. The parties to the litigation reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter during October 2012. The proposed settlement will result in the Company incurring a legal cost of $250,000 after consideration of insurance, and is subject to approval by the court.
As previously disclosed, the Staff of the Fort Worth Regional Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") had conducted a formal investigation of FCStone's disclosures and accounting for losses associated with the energy trading account, which occurred prior to the Company's acquisition of FCStone on September 30, 2009. The Company cooperated fully with the SEC Staff in its investigation. During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company was informed that the Staff of the SEC had closed its investigation of FCStone, and was not taking enforcement action against FCStone or any of its current or former officers.
In February 2011, the Company's Board of Directors formed a special committee to conduct an independent investigation of FCStone's disclosures and accounting for losses associated with the energy trading account. The Company's Board of Directors determined that it would be appropriate and consistent with its governance and oversight responsibilities to form the special committee to investigate these matters as they pertain to the private litigation and the SEC investigation described above. The special committee, which was comprised solely of independent directors of the Company who were not formerly directors of FCStone, retained an independent law firm to represent and assist it in its investigation. The special committee was disbanded at the Company's November 2012 meeting of the Board of Directors, having completed its task.
In November 2011, the CFTC Division of Enforcement Staff ("Staff") requested the Company to voluntarily produce specified documents to the Staff in connection with its then informal investigation of the losses that occurred in the energy trading account. On September 20, 2012, the Staff provided the Company with a Wells Notice, indicating the Staff's intention to recommend that the CFTC bring certain charges against FCStone LLC. The Company believes that the recommended charges are not warranted, and in response to the Staff's Wells Notice, the Company filed its Wells Submission with the Staff in October 2012. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether the CFTC will accept the Staff's recommendations with respect to the proposed charges. The Company likewise cannot predict the continued scope, duration or outcome of this matter, including the amount of monetary penalty or fine, if any, that would be assessed if the CFTC elected to pursue enforcement action and prevailed against the Company in a contested proceeding.
Convertible Note Holder Litigation
In November 2009, an investor holding $3.7 million of the Company's senior subordinated convertible notes due 2011 (the “Notes”) filed a notice of motion for summary judgment on the Company, claiming that the FCStone transaction resulted in a change of control as defined in the Notes; and that, as a result, the Company should have afforded the investor the opportunity to have the Notes redeemed at a 15% premium. The investor also claimed default interest at the rate of 15% per annum established in the Notes. The investor's motion was denied in March 2010, and the investor filed an amended complaint in April 2010. The remaining three holders of the Notes, holding Notes in an aggregate amount of $13.0 million, filed a similar lawsuit on the Company in October 2010.
During the year ended September 30, 2011, all of the remaining holders of the Notes converted the principal amount and accrued interest into shares of common stock of the Company. Subsequent to conversion, two holders of the Notes, each a holder of $4.0 million in principal amount of the convertible notes as of September 30, 2009, persisted in their claims against the Company. During March 2012, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the two holders of the Notes, pursuant to which the Company paid the plaintiffs the amount of $200,000 in settlement of all claims.
Sentinel Litigation
The Company's subsidiary, FCStone, LLC, had a portion of its excess segregated funds invested with Sentinel Management Group Inc. ("Sentinel"), a registered FCM and an Illinois-based money manager that provided cash management services to other FCMs. In August 2007, Sentinel halted redemptions to customers and sold certain of the assets it managed to an unaffiliated third party at a significant discount. On August 17, 2007, subsequent to Sentinel's sale of certain assets, Sentinel filed for bankruptcy protection and $15.5 million of FCStone, LLC's $21.9 million in invested funds were returned to it.
In August 2008, the bankruptcy trustee of Sentinel filed adversary proceedings against FCStone, LLC and a number of other FCMs in the Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The case was subsequently reassigned to the United States District Court, for the Northern District of Illinois. In the complaint, the trustee is seeking avoidance of alleged transfers or withdrawals of funds received by FCStone, LLC and other FCMs within 90 days prior to the filing of the Sentinel bankruptcy petition, as well as avoidance of post-petition distributions and disallowance of the proof of claim filed by FCStone, LLC. The trustee seeks recovery of pre- and post-petition transfers totaling approximately $15.5 million. In April 2009, the trustee filed an amended complaint adding a claim for unjust enrichment. FCStone, LLC answered the complaints and all parties entered into the discovery phase of the litigation. On January 21, 2011 the trustee filed a motion for summary judgment against FCStone, LLC on various counts in the adversary proceedings filed in August 2008 against FCStone, LLC and a number of other FCMs. On January 13, 2012, FCStone, LLC filed a motion for summary judgment in its favor with respect to the transfer of approximately $1.1 million to its customer segregated account on August 17, 2007, pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of Section 546(e) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On April 17, 2012, FCStone, LLC and all other FCM Defendants filed a motion to dismiss a portion of the Trustee's claims set forth in its amended complaint. The trial of this matter took place during October 2012. Judgment is expected during the first calendar quarter of 2013.
Contractual Commitments
Contingent Liabilities - Acquisitions
Under the terms of the purchase agreements, related to the acquisitions listed below, the Company has obligations to pay additional consideration if specific conditions and earnings targets are met. In accordance with the Business Combinations Topic of the ASC, the fair value of the additional consideration is recognized as a contingent liability as of the acquisition date. The contingent liability for these estimated additional purchase price considerations are included within ‘accounts payable and other accrued liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and 2011. The acquisition date fair value of additional consideration is remeasured to its fair value each reporting period, with changes in fair value recorded in current earnings.
The Company has a contingent liability relating to the November 2011 acquisition of Coffee Network, LLC, subsequently reorganized as a division of FCStone, LLC, which may result in the payment of additional purchase price consideration, see Note 18 for discussion of the acquisition. The acquisition date fair value of additional consideration was estimated to be less than $0.1 million. The contingent liability recorded represents the fair value of the expected consideration to be paid, based on the forecasted adjusted pre-tax net earnings during the three annual periods following the closing of the acquisition plus a final contingent payment, and a discount rate being applied to those future payments.
The Company has a contingent liability relating to the October 2010 acquisition of Hencorp Becstone Futures, L.C., subsequently reorganized as a division of FCStone, LLC, ("Hencorp Futures"), which may result in the payment of additional purchase price consideration, see Note 18 for discussion of the acquisition. The acquisition date fair value of additional consideration was estimated to be $2.3 million. The contingent liability recorded represents a contingent payment of $0.3 million based on adjusted pre-tax net earnings of Hencorp Futures for fiscal 2012 and the fair value of the expected consideration to be paid, based on the forecasted adjusted pre-tax net earnings during the third and fourth fiscal years following the closing of the acquisition and a discount rate being applied to those future payments. The Company expects to make cash payments of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $2.3 million in fiscal 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, related to this contingent liability. The change in fair value during the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were increases of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, included within ‘other’ in the consolidated income statements. The present value of the estimated total purchase price, including contingent consideration, is $6.5 million as of September 30, 2012, of which $2.5 million has not been paid and is included within ‘accounts payable and other accrued liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets. The present value of the estimated total purchase price, including contingent consideration, was $6.4 million as of September 30, 2011.
The Company has a contingent liability relating to the July 2010 acquisition of the Hanley Companies, which may result in the payment of additional purchase price consideration, see Note 18 for discussion of the acquisition. The acquisition date fair value of additional consideration was estimated to be $15.6 million. The contingent liability recorded represents contingent payments equal to 15% of the adjusted earnings before interest and taxes of the soft commodities derivatives business of the acquired Hanley Companies and INTL Hanley, LLC (the “Derivatives Division”) for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2013 and a final contingent payment based on the cumulative adjusted earnings before interest and taxes of the Derivatives Division for the three year period commencing on July 1, 2010, with a discount rate being applied to those future payments. The Company expects to make a cash payment of $10.0 million in fiscal 2013 related to this contingent liability. The change in fair value for the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were increases of $2.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, included within ‘other’ in the consolidated income statements. The present value of the estimated total purchase price, including contingent consideration, is $53.5 million as of September 30, 2012, of which $9.3 million has not been paid and is included within ‘accounts payable and other accrued liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets. The present value of the estimated total purchase price, including contingent consideration, was $51.6 million as of September 30, 2011.
The Company has a contingent liability relating to the April 2010 acquisition of the RMI Companies, subsequently reorganized as divisions of FCStone, LLC, which may result in the payment of additional consideration, see Note 18 for discussion of the acquisition. The acquisition date fair value of additional consideration was estimated to be $10.7 million. The contingent liability recorded represents the fair value of expected consideration to be paid based on the forecasted sales during the twelve month period ending March 31, 2013, and a discount rate being applied to this future payment. The Company expects to make a cash payment of $3.1 million in fiscal 2013 related to this contingent liability. The change in fair value for the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were decreases of $28 thousand and $1.5 million, respectively, included within ‘other’ in the consolidated income statements. The present value of the estimated total purchase price, including contingent consideration, is $15.1 million as of September 30, 2012, of which $2.9 million has not been paid and is included within ‘accounts payable and other accrued liabilities’ in the consolidated balance sheets. The present value of the estimated total purchase price, including contingent consideration, was $15.2 million as of September 30, 2011.
The Company has a contingent liability relating to the February 2008 acquisition of Globecot, Inc. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company has an obligation to pay additional consideration if specific conditions and earnings targets are met in the twelve-month period ending January 31, 2013. As a result of the Company's acquisition of FCStone Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "FCStone transaction"), effective September 30, 2009, any additional consideration would be considered an adjustment to a pre-acquisition contingency, made after the end of the allocation period, and included in earnings in the current period. As of September 30, 2012, no accrual has been recorded related to this contingent liability, and the additional consideration is limited to $0.4 million for the twelve-month period.
Operating Leases
The Company is obligated under various noncancelable operating leases for the rental of office facilities, aircraft, automobiles, service obligations and certain office equipment, and accounts for these lease obligations on a straight line basis. The expense associated with operating leases amounted to $8.9 million, $7.2 million and $5.5 million, for fiscal years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The expenses associated with the operating leases and service obligations are reported in the consolidated income statements within occupancy and equipment rental, clearing and related and other expenses.
Future aggregate minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of September 30, 2012 are as follows:
(in millions)
Year ending September 30,

2013
 
$
7.1


2014
 
6.1


2015
 
4.9


2016
 
5.7


2017
 
6.3


Thereafter
 
9.3



 
$
39.4


Purchase Commitments
The Company determines an estimate of contractual purchase commitments in the ordinary course of business primarily for the purchase of precious and base metals. Unpriced contract commitments have been estimated using September 30, 2012 fair values. The purchase commitments and other obligations as of September 30, 2012 for less than one year, one to three years, three to five years and after five years were $635.5 million, $6.1 million, $3.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Exchange Member Guarantees
The Company is a member of various exchanges that trade and clear futures and option contracts. Associated with its memberships, the Company may be required to pay a proportionate share of the financial obligations of another member who may default on its obligations to the exchanges. While the rules governing different exchange memberships vary, in general the Company’s guarantee obligations would arise only if the exchange had previously exhausted its resources. In addition, any such guarantee obligation would be apportioned among the other non-defaulting members of the exchange. Any potential contingent liability under these membership agreements cannot be estimated. The Company has not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements for these agreements and believes that any potential requirement to make payments under these agreements is remote.
Impairment
The Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2010 in connection with INTL Sieramet LLC, a corporation in which it held a 55% equity interest. This amount is recorded within ‘bad debts and impairments’ in the consolidated income statement for the year ended September 30, 2010. The assets of INTL Sieramet LLC were liquidated and the company was dissolved during fiscal 2012, resulting in a reversal of $0.1 million in previously recorded impairment charges.