10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission File Number: 001-33546

 

 

TERRESTAR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   93-0976127

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

12010 Sunset Hills Road, 6th Floor, Reston, VA   20190
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

703-483-7800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value   The NASDAQ Global Market
(Title of Each Class)   (Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Number of shares of common stock outstanding at August 3, 2009: 139,200,235

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TERRESTAR CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
PART I – Financial Information   
Item 1.    Condensed Financial Statements   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

   4
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

   5
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

   6
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   7
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    21
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    28
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    28
PART II – Other Information   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    30
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    30
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    30
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    30
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    30
Item 5.    Other Information    30
Item 6.    Exhibits    30
Exhibit Index    31
Signatures    32


Table of Contents

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Information; Risk Factors

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of United States securities laws, including the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. From time to time, our public filings, press releases and other communications will contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking information is often, but not always identified by the use of words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend”, “forecast”, “target”, “project”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “estimate”, “predict” or similar words suggesting future outcomes or language suggesting an outlook. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to expectations of our prospects, future revenues, earnings, activities and technical results.

Forward-looking statements and information are based on current beliefs, as well as assumptions made by us, and information currently available to us concerning anticipated financial performance, business prospects, strategies and regulatory developments. Although management considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect. The forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are made as of the date it was issued, and we do not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks that outcomes implied by forward-looking statements will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of important factors could cause the actual results to differ materially from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events.

Our public filings are available at www.terrestarcorp.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

Basis of Presentation

In this report:

 

   

the terms “we”, “our”, “us”, “TerreStar”, and the “Company” refer to TerreStar Corporation and its subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires or as otherwise indicated.

 

   

“TerreStar Networks” refers to TerreStar Networks Inc., an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of TerreStar Corporation.

 

   

“BCE” refers to BCE Inc., a Canadian corporation.

 

   

“TerreStar Canada Holdings” refers to TerreStar Networks Holdings (Canada) Inc., a Canadian corporation and parent company of TerreStar Canada.

 

   

“TerreStar Canada” refers to TerreStar Networks (Canada) Inc., a Canadian corporation.

 

   

“SkyTerra” refers to SkyTerra Communications, Inc.

 

   

“MSV” refers to Mobile Satellite Ventures LP.

 

   

“TerreStar Global” refers to TerreStar Global Ltd., an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of TerreStar Corporation.

 

   

“Port” refers to Port Merger Corp.

 

   

“CCTV” refers to CCTV Wireless I, LLC.

 

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PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

TERRESTAR CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Unaudited

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Operating expenses:

        

General and administrative

   $ 13,069      $ 29,955      $ 29,690      $ 61,553   

Research and development

     22,896        21,706        36,478        51,848   

Depreciation and amortization

     5,967        5,619        11,716        11,073   
                                

Total operating expenses

     41,932        57,280        77,884        124,474   
                                

Loss from operations

     (41,932     (57,280     (77,884     (124,474

Other income (expense):

        

Interest expense

     (15,853     (13,013     (29,892     (23,372

Interest income

     48        1,146        182        2,278   

Other income

     194        263        588        354   

Loss on investment in SkyTerra

     —          —          —          (27,374
                                

Loss before income taxes

     (57,543     (68,884     (107,006     (172,588

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (1,001     —          (1,001     754   
                                

Net loss

     (58,544     (68,884     (108,007     (171,834

Less:

        

Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in TerreStar Networks

     5,806        2,169        10,667        10,545   

Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in TerreStar Global

     114        —          185        —     
                                

Net loss attributable to TerreStar Corporation

     (52,624     (66,715     (97,155     (161,289

Less:

        

Dividends on Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

     (6,245     (5,792     (12,668     (11,584

Accretion of issuance costs associated with Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

     (1,133     (1,133     (2,256     (2,266
                                

Net loss available to Common Stockholders

   $ (60,002   $ (73,640   $ (112,079   $ (175,139
                                

Basic & Diluted Loss Per Share

   $ (0.44   $ (0.75   $ (0.87   $ (1.88
                                

Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding

     134,611        97,676        127,869        93,187   
                                

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

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TERRESTAR CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

(in thousands)

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (Unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 110,842      $ 236,820   

Deferred issuance costs

     5,628        6,575   

Income tax receivable

     —          1,477   

Prepaid and other current assets

     4,048        3,594   
                

Total current assets

     120,518        248,466   

Property and equipment, net

     817,920        716,602   

Intangible assets, net

     350,275        359,013   

Restricted cash

     1,413        1,404   

Deferred issuance costs

     7,366        9,692   

Other assets

     6,000        6,000   
                

Total assets

   $ 1,303,492      $ 1,341,177   
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 20,419      $ 17,375   

Deferred rent and other current liabilities

     1,626        1,517   

Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock dividends payable

     4,822        4,468   
                

Total current liabilities

     26,867        23,360   

Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities

     2,298        3,175   

Deferred tax liabilities

     14,040        13,039   

TerreStar Notes and accrued interest, thereon (net of discount as of June 30, 2009 of $44,950 and as of December 31, 2008 of $43,625)

     729,621        671,884   

TerreStar Exchangeable Notes and accrued interest, thereon (net of discount as of June 30, 2009 of $94,454 and as of December 31, 2008 of $95,954)

     69,890        63,176   

TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement and accrued interest, thereon

     39,546        36,755   
                

Total liabilities

     882,262        811,389   
                

Commitments and Contingencies

    

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 450,000 shares authorized and 90,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)

     90,000        90,000   

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized and 318,500 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)

     318,500        318,500   

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

TerreStar Corporation stockholders’ equity:

    

Series C Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 1 share authorized and 1 share issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)

     —          —     

Series D Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 1 share authorized and 1 share issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)

     —          —     

Series E Junior Convertible Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 1,900,000 shares authorized and 1,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)

     12        12   

Common stock; voting (par value $0.01; 240,000,000 shares authorized, 143,177,079 and 125,869,540 shares issued, 139,225,877 and 121,918,338 shares outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)

     1,432        1,259   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,236,290        1,220,161   

Common stock purchase warrants

     53,250        55,809   

Treasury Stock (3,951,202 common shares held in treasury stock at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)

     (73,877     (73,877

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     61        (70

Accumulated deficit

     (1,194,085     (1,082,006
                

Total TerreStar Corporation stockholders’ equity

     23,083        121,288   
                

Noncontrolling interest in TerreStar Networks

     (10,193     —     

Noncontrolling interest in TerreStar Global

     (160     —     
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     12,730        121,288   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,303,492      $ 1,341,177   
                

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

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TERRESTAR CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

(in thousands)

Unaudited

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net loss

   $ (108,007   $ (171,834

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     11,716        11,073   

Loss on Investments in SkyTerra

     —          27,374   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     1,190        1,207   

Stock-based compensation

     4,272        1,236   

Deferred income taxes

     1,001        —     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Income tax receivable

     1,477        —     

Prepaid and other current assets

     (304     4,723   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     4,918        (7,253

Other assets

     —          817   

Accrued interest

     28,694        21,988   

Deferred rent and other liabilities

     (735     2,622   

Adjustment related to discontinuing operating activities

     —          (31
                

Net cash used in operating activities

     (55,778     (108,078
                

CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from the sale of SkyTerra stock

     —          76,359   

Increase in restricted cash

     (9     (39

Additions to intangible assets

     (188     (2,827

Additions to property and equipment

     (67,758     (58,823
                

Net cash (used in) provided by continuing investing activities

     (67,955     14,670   
                

CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from issuance of TerreStar Notes and TerreStar Exchangeable Notes

     —          195,732   

Proceeds from TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement

     150        33,175   

Payments for capital lease obligations

     (33     (28

Dividends paid on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

     (2,362     (2,363

Debt issuance costs and other charges

     —          (947
                

Net cash (used in) provided by continuing financing activities

     (2,245     225,569   
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (125,978     132,161   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

     236,820        89,134   
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

   $ 110,842      $ 221,295   
                

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

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TERRESTAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization and Description of Business

General

TerreStar Corporation (formerly Motient Corporation) was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware. TerreStar Corporation is in the integrated satellite wireless communications business through its ownership of TerreStar Networks, its principal operating entity, and TerreStar Global.

TerreStar Networks, in cooperation with its Canadian partner, 4371585 Canada and Company, Limited Partnership (“4371585 Canada”), formerly TMI Communications and Company, Limited Partnership (“TMI Communications”), plans to launch an innovative wireless communications system to provide mobile coverage throughout the United States and Canada using small, lightweight and inexpensive handsets similar to today’s mobile devices. This system build out will be based on an integrated satellite and ground-based technology which will provide service in most hard-to-reach areas and will provide a nationwide interoperable, survivable and critical communications infrastructure.

On July 1, 2009, we successfully launched our first satellite “TerreStar-1”, marking a significant milestone in offering the mobile satellite service (“MSS”) using frequencies in the 2GHz band, which are part of what is often known as the “S-band”, in conjunction with ancillary terrestrial components (“ATC”), which can effectively deploy an integrated satellite and terrestrial wireless communications network. The network will allow a user to utilize a mobile device that will communicate with a traditional land-based wireless network when in range of that network, but communicate with a satellite when not in range of such a land-based network. We intend to provide multiple communications applications, including voice, data and video services.

Our ability to offer these services depends on TerreStar Networks’ ability to receive certain regulatory authorizations allowing us to provide MSS/ATC in the S-band. These authorizations are subject to various regulatory milestones relating to the construction, launch and operational date of the satellite system required to provide this service. We may be required to obtain additional approvals from national and local authorities in connection with the services that may be provided in the future. For example, in order to provide ATC in the United States and Canada, we must file applications separately from the satellite authorizations. In addition, the manufacturers of our ATC user terminals and base stations will need to obtain Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) equipment certifications in the United States and similar certifications in Canada.

As of June 30, 2009, we had two wholly-owned subsidiaries, MVH Holdings Inc. and Motient Holdings Inc. Motient Ventures Holding Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MVH Holdings Inc., directly holds approximately 88% and 86% interests in TerreStar Networks and TerreStar Global, respectively.

For additional information regarding the business descriptions of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, affiliates and investments, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

Going Concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Cash on hand at June 30, 2009 was $112.3 million, including restricted cash. Additionally, approximately $66.7 million remains available under the TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement which is expected to provide sufficient funding to complete the construction of the second satellite, TerreStar-2. We incurred net losses of $112.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and had an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2009. We expect to continue incurring losses for the foreseeable future. Based on the current plans, we estimate that the outstanding cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2009 will not be sufficient to cover the projected funding needs for all of 2010.

Our principal liquidity needs are to meet the working capital requirements, operating expenses, capital expenditure, debt and preferred stock redemption obligations. Our short-term liquidity needs are driven by the satellite system contracts, the development of terrestrial infrastructure and networks, the design and development of the handset and chipset, and ongoing operating expenses. As of June 30, 2009, we had contractual obligations of $108.7 million due within one year, consisting of approximately $78.9 million related to the satellite system, $25.2 million related to the handset, chipset, and terrestrial network, and $4.6 million for operating leases. In addition, TerreStar Europe, a TerreStar Global subsidiary, is seeking an award of S-band spectrum in Europe. If TerreStar Europe is awarded this spectrum, we will need additional funding for TerreStar Global for satellite construction and terrestrial ground network development. We have a redemption obligation towards Series A and Series B Preferred stock of $429.9 million including dividends which, if not converted into shares of our common stock, will be due on April 15, 2010.

We will need to secure additional funding by early 2010 in order to complete the construction, deployment, and rollout of the planned network and to continue operations. We intend to fund the long-term liquidity needs related to operations and ongoing network deployment through debt financing and restructuring, equity financings or a combination of these potential sources of

 

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liquidity. While we believe that these sources may provide sufficient funding to meet the foreseeable future liquidity and capital obligations, the ability to fund these needs will depend on our future performance, which is subject in part to the execution of post satellite launch activities, general economic, financial, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control, including trends in the industry and technology developments. Also we may not be able to obtain this additional financing on acceptable terms or at all. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” above and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

The condensed consolidated financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments to record amounts and their classifications, which would be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore, be required to realize the assets and discharge liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Principles of Consolidation, Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to summarize fairly the financial position, results of our operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include our majority-owned subsidiaries and TerreStar Canada, a variable interest entity as described under Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest EntitiesAn Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51”. All intercompany accounts are eliminated upon consolidation. Investments in which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence are carried at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value.

Variable Interest Entities

TerreStar Networks owns 20% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada as well as 33 1/3% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada Holdings, TerreStar Canada’s parent company. The remaining 80% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada is held by TerreStar Canada Holdings and the remaining 66 2/3% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada Holdings is held by 4371585 Canada. TerreStar Networks’ interests in TerreStar Canada and TerreStar Canada Holdings reflect the maximum foreign ownership levels currently permitted by applicable Canadian telecommunications foreign ownership rules.

Use of Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include the valuation of investments, warrants, stock-based compensation, deferred tax assets and long-lived assets.

Restricted Cash

At June 30, 2009, we had approximately $1.4 million in restricted cash held in money market escrow accounts. Approximately $0.8 million is held in connection with the FCC Surety Bond and approximately $0.4 million is restricted in accordance with various leases and security deposits. In addition, approximately $0.2 million is restricted in accordance with the asset purchase agreement with Geologic Solutions, Inc. and Logo Acquisition Corporation.

Concentrations of Risk

Financial instruments, which are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and short-term investments. We periodically invest funds in overnight and temporary short-term investments such as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, banker acceptances and United States Treasury money market funds with highly rated financial institutions. At June 30, 2009, we had approximately $111 million of cash deposits, excluding restricted cash, in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We have not experienced any losses on these cash deposits in excess of the insured limits.

 

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Long-Lived and Intangible Assets

We evaluate whether long-lived and intangible assets have been impaired when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. For such assets, impairment exists when its carrying value exceeds the sum of estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying value of the asset is not recoverable based on these estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value, such that the asset’s carrying value is adjusted to its estimated fair value.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS No. 142-3”) which amends the factors considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). FSP FAS No. 142-3 requires a consistent approach between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of an asset under SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”. FSP FAS No. 142-3 also requires enhanced disclosures when an intangible asset’s expected future cash flows are affected by an entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied prospectively. We adopted FSP FAS No. 142-3 in the first quarter of 2009 and it did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

We, and our U.S. subsidiaries, file consolidated income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and also file tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. We have currently no periods under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The statute of limitation is currently open for consolidated federal tax returns for the years 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008. We are not aware of any issues for open years, which upon examination by a taxing authority are expected to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations. As of June 30, 2009, we have provided a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair values based on their short maturities. For financial instruments such as our notes, exchangeable notes and related long-term debt and convertible preferred stock, whose carrying value differs from the fair value, we calculate their fair value using guidance under SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, and include this additional information in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 13 for additional details.

Research and Development Costs

All costs of research and development activities are expensed when incurred. Research and development activities consist of costs related to the development of our integrated satellite and terrestrial communications network, salaries, wages and other related direct costs of personnel engaged in research and development activities and the costs of externally procured intangible assets specifically indentified for use in research and development activities and have no alternative future use.

Loss per Common Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted loss per share reflects the conversion of obligations and the assumed exercises of securities computed using the if-converted method including the effects of shares issuable under our equity plans computed using treasury method, if dilutive. On January 1, 2009, we adopted FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF No. 03-6-1”), and considered certain unvested restricted stock which has non-forfeitable dividend rights as participating securities for the purpose of calculating basic loss per share. See Note 10 for the calculation of loss per share.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R will be applied prospectively to business combinations that have an acquisition date on or after January 1, 2009. The impact of SFAS No. 141R on our condensed consolidated financial statements will depend on the nature and size of acquisitions, if any, subsequent to the effective date.

 

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In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS No. 157-2”), which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” to January 1, 2009, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The adoption of FSP FAS No. 157-2 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. Accounting Principles Board Opinion 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB No. 14-1”). FSP APB No. 14-1 requires issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled wholly or partially in cash upon conversion to separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner reflective of the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB No. 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of FSP APB No. 14-1 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-05, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”. The objective of this issue is to provide guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock. This issue applies to any freestanding financial instrument or embedded feature that has all the characteristics of a derivative instrument or an instrument which may be potentially settled in an entity’s own stock regardless of whether the instrument possesses derivative characteristics. This issue provides a two-step approach to assist in making these determinations and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF No. 07-05 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” which addresses whether unvested instruments granted in share-based payment transactions that contain non forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities subject to the two-class method of computing earnings per share under SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted the FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued three related FSPs: (i) FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2, “Recognition of Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2”), (ii) FSP FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1”), and (iii) FSP FAS No. 157-4, “Determining the Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS No. 157-4), which are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 and will be effective for us beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to modify the requirement for recognizing other-than-temporary impairments, change the existing impairment model, and modify the presentation and frequency of related disclosures. FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. FSP FAS No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. The adoption of these FSPs did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this statement sets forth (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This statement is effective for the interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).” SFAS No. 167 was issued to amend FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidations of Variable Interest Entities-An Interpretation of Accounting Research Board (“ARB”) No. 51”, to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 shall be effective as of our first annual reporting period and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Earlier application is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact if any, of SFAS No. 167 on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 “(SFAS No.168). SFAS No.168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. SFAS No.168, which changes the referencing of financial standards, is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009. As the SFAS No.168, is not intended to change or alter existing U.S. GAAP, it is not expected to have any impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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Note 3. Property and Equipment

The components of property and equipment as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (In thousands)  

Assets Under Construction

    

Satellite construction in progress

   $ 662,414      $ 576,591   

Terrestrial network under construction

     134,409        123,695   
                
     796,823        700,286   
                

Assets In Service

    

Network equipment

     2,430        2,420   

Lab equipment

     18,961        11,401   

Office equipment

     6,550        6,549   

Leasehold improvements

     2,963        2,963   
                
     30,904        23,333   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (9,807     (7,017
                

Property and equipment, net

   $ 817,920      $ 716,602   
                

We capitalized $19.6 million and $14.8 million and $38.2 million and $28.7 million of interest expense related to assets under construction for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Depreciation expense was $1.5 million and $2.8 million and $1.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Note 4. Intangible Assets

The components of intangible assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (In thousands)  

Indefinite lived intangibles

    

1.4GHz spectrum license

   $ 156,520      $ 156,520   

Definite lived intangibles

    

2GHz spectrum licenses

     209,302        209,143   

Intellectual property

     36,936        36,907   
                
     246,238        246,050   

Less accumulated amortization

     (52,483     (43,557
                

Intangible assets, net

   $ 350,275      $ 359,013   
                

Amortization expense was $4.5 million and $8.9 million and $4.5 million and $8.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We do not amortize intangible asset related to 1.4GHz spectrum licenses.

Note 5. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008
     (In thousands)

Accounts payable

   $ 11,136    $ 10,886

Accrued consulting and development expenses

     6,789      1,855

Accrued compensation and benefits

     1,117      2,591

Accrued legal expenses

     854      861

Accrued operating and other expenses

     523      1,182
             
   $ 20,419    $ 17,375
             

 

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Note 6. Long-Term Debt

February 2008 Financing Transactions

On February 7, 2008, TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks entered into a series of separate agreements with EchoStar Corporation, Harbinger and other investors constituting a commitment of $300 million in investments in TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks, with $200 million made available at the close of the transaction and the balance made available to fund the construction of TerreStar-2 satellite as required.

On February 5, 2008, we entered into a Spectrum Agreement with EchoStar to acquire certain 1.4GHz spectrum licenses in exchange for 30 million shares of common stock.

On February 5, 2008, we entered into a Spectrum Contribution Agreement with Harbinger to assign our rights to certain other 1.4GHz spectrum licenses in exchange for 1.2 million of our Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock, convertible into 30 million shares of common stock.

We recorded these transactions as an integrated transaction for accounting purposes. In exchange for the $191 million net proceeds in addition to the $156.5 million fair value of spectrum licenses received, we issued common stock of $265.8 million, issued debt of $200 million, recorded a debt discount of $142.5 million, recorded additional paid-in capital of $10.9 million related to a beneficial conversion feature and recorded a deferred tax liability of $13.0 million.

TerreStar Notes

On February 14, 2007, TerreStar Networks issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Paid-in-Kind (“PIK”) Notes due 2014 (the “TerreStar Notes”) pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”), among TerreStar Networks, as issuer, the guarantors from time to time party thereto (the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

On February 5, 2008, TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks entered into a Master Investment Agreement (the “EchoStar Investment Agreement”), with EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”). The EchoStar Investment Agreement provided for, among other things, the purchase by EchoStar of $50 million of TerreStar Notes in accordance with the First Supplemental Indenture dated February 7, 2008.

The additional $50 million TerreStar Notes were issued at an issue price of 93%. As part of the accounting related to the $50 million TerreStar Notes and in conjunction with the acquisition of the 1.4GHz spectrum, a debt discount was recorded for approximately $42.5 million dollars. The debt discount is being accreted using the effective interest method over the six year term of the TerreStar Notes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we accreted approximately $0.5 million and $1.3 million and $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of debt discount related to the TerreStar Notes.

The TerreStar Notes bear interest from the date of issuance at a rate of 15% per annum. Per the provisions of the TerreStar Notes, additional interest of up to 1.5% per annum may accrue if certain milestones are not met by TerreStar. Until and including February 15, 2011, interest on the TerreStar Notes will be payable in additional TerreStar Notes on each February 15 and August 15 semi-annually, starting August 15, 2007. Thereafter, interest on the TerreStar Notes will be payable in cash on February 15 and August 15, starting August 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2008, we did not meet certain milestones, so the interest rate increased by 1.5% from that date forward. We currently accrue interest at the rate of 16.5% per annum on these notes.

The TerreStar Notes are secured by a first priority security interest in the assets of TerreStar Networks, subject to certain exceptions, pursuant to a U.S. Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”), dated as of February 14, 2007, among TerreStar Networks, as issuer, and any entities that may become Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) in the future under the Indenture in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent. The assets of TerreStar Networks that collateralize the TerreStar Notes amount to $832 million as of June 30, 2009, consisting primarily of satellites under construction, property and equipment, and cash and cash equivalents.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, $54 million of interest was converted into additional TerreStar Notes in accordance with the Indenture. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying value of the TerreStar Notes, net of discount including accrued interest, was $729.6 million and $671.9 million, respectively.

 

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TerreStar Exchangeable Notes

The EchoStar Investment Agreement also provided for the purchase by EchoStar of $50 million of TerreStar Networks’ newly issued 6.5% Senior Exchangeable PIK Notes due 2014, exchangeable for TerreStar Corporation common stock, at a conversion price of $5.57 per share (the “TerreStar Exchangeable Notes”). In addition, on February 5, 2008, TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks entered into a Master Investment Agreement (the “Harbinger Investment Agreement”), with certain affiliates of Harbinger. The Harbinger Investment Agreement provided for, among other things, purchase by Harbinger of $50 million of TerreStar Exchangeable Notes. In connection with the foregoing transactions, certain of our existing investors entered into separate investment agreements (“Shareholder Investment Agreements”) to purchase in the aggregate $50 million of the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes.

On February 7, 2008, TerreStar Networks issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of TerreStar Exchangeable Notes due 2014 pursuant to an Indenture (the “Exchangeable Note Indenture”), among TerreStar Networks, TerreStar Corporation and certain subsidiaries, as issuer, the guarantors from time to time party thereto (the “Exchangeable Note Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

The TerreStar Exchangeable Notes bear interest from February 7, 2008 at a rate of 6.5 % per annum, payable quarterly. Until and including June 15, 2011, interest on the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes were payable in additional TerreStar Exchangeable Notes quarterly, starting March 15, 2008. Thereafter, interest on the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes will be payable in cash quarterly, starting June 15, 2011. The TerreStar Exchangeable Notes are scheduled to mature on June 15, 2014.

The TerreStar Exchangeable Notes rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness, and pari-passu with all other unsubordinated indebtedness. The TerreStar Exchangeable Notes are guaranteed by subsidiaries of TerreStar Networks.

As part of the accounting related to the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes and in conjunction with the acquisition of the 1.4GHz spectrum, a debt discount was recorded for approximately $100 million dollars. The debt discount is being accreted using the effective interest method over the six year term of the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we accreted debt discount related to the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes of approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively. No accretion was recognized in 2008.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, $5.2 million of interest was converted into additional TerreStar Exchangeable Notes in accordance with the Exchangeable Note Indenture. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying value of the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes, net of discount including interest, was $69.9 million and $63.2 million, respectively.

Beneficial Conversion Feature

The effective conversion rate of the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes after considering the discount, as compared to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of commitment, represents an additional beneficial conversion feature. Thus, we recorded an additional discount to the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes, with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital, of $10.9 million. In accordance with EITF No. 00-27, “Accounting For Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios”, the aforesaid discount is amortized to interest expense over six years from the date of commitment, the earliest repayment date of the notes.

TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement

On February 5, 2008, TerreStar Networks entered into a $100 million TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) among TerreStar Networks, as the borrower, the guarantor’s party thereto from time to time, U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, and Harbinger and EchoStar, as lenders.

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate of 14% per annum and mature on February 5, 2013. This interest is payable in additional notes through February 2012 and payable in cash thereafter.

The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants customary for credit facilities of this type, including, but not limited to the following: limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness; a limitation on liens; a limitation on asset sales of collateral and limitation on transactions with affiliates. The Credit Agreement also contains certain events of default customary for credit facilities of this type (with customary grace periods, as applicable). If any events of default occur and are not cured within the applicable grace periods or waived, the outstanding loans may be accelerated. The financing will be advanced as required and used to fund the completion of the TerreStar-2 Satellite.

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the liability recorded for the Credit Agreement, including accrued interest, was $39.5 million and $36.8 million, respectively.

Leases

As of June 30, 2009, we had non-cancelable leases for office space, co-location sites, calibration earth stations, towers, furniture and equipment under operating leases expiring through 2018.

 

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Rent expense totaled approximately $1.5 million and $3.2 million and $5.2 million and $7.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreements. We recorded $0.2 million sublease income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

As of June 30, 2009, we had 5.0 million authorized shares of preferred stock, consisting of 0.45 million Series A preferred shares, 0.5 million Series B preferred shares, 1 Series C preferred share, 1 Series D preferred share, 1.9 million Series E preferred shares and approximately 2.1 million shares undesignated.

Series A and B Preferred Stock

We account for the Series A and Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A and B Preferred”) per guidance under Accounting Series Release 268, “Redeemable Preferred Stocks”. Dividends on Series A and B Preferred are due bi-annually in April and October, payable at TerreStar Corporation’s option in cash at a rate of 5.25% per annum or in common stock at a rate of 6.25% per annum through April 15, 2010. Currently, we are unable to pay the Series A dividend in common stock due to the ongoing litigation with certain investors. We recorded dividend payments of $6.2 million and $12.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and $5.8 million and $11.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 towards the Series A and B Preferred. Per the terms of the issuance, on April 15, 2010, we have a redemption obligation of $408.5 million in principal plus unpaid dividends, if the Series A and B Preferred are not converted into shares of our common stock on or before the redemption date.

Series C and D Preferred Stock

On February 7, 2008, we issued one share of non-voting Series C preferred stock, $0.01 par value (“Series C preferred”) to EchoStar and one share of non-voting Series D preferred stock, $0.01 par value (“Series D preferred”) to Harbinger for a purchase price equal to par value of $0.01. Issuance of these shares was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series C and Series D preferred are contained in Certificates of Designations of the Series C and D preferred stock as discussed in our Annual report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock

On February 7, 2008, we issued 1.2 million shares of the Series E Junior Participating preferred stock to Harbinger, convertible into 30 million shares of our common stock.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

As of June 30, 2009, there were approximately 2.9 million fully vested warrants exercisable for the common stock outstanding.

The following table summarizes the warrant activity as of June 30, 2009:

 

TerreStar Corporation

   Warrants     Weighted-
average exercise
price per share

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

   3,238,477      $ 10.22

Granted

   —          —  

Canceled

   (380,000     4.88

Exercised

   —          —  
        

Outstanding at June 30, 2009

   2,858,477      $ 10.93
            

Non-Controlling Interests

On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 160, “Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement-An Amendment of ARB No. 51”, which changed the accounting and reporting for minority interests by recharacterizing them as non-controlling interests and classifying them as a component of equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As required by SFAS No. 160, the condensed consolidated statements of operations is adjusted to include the net loss attributed to the non-controlling interest. Had we continued to apply guidance under Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, the net loss attributable to TerreStar Corporation for the six months ended June 30, 2009 would have been $108.0 million with a basic and diluted loss per share of ($0.96).

 

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Note 8. Employee Stock Benefit Plans

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment”, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). Accordingly, compensation costs related to the stock benefit plans measured at the grant date are recognized as expense over the service periods. As of June 30, 2009, the total unrecognized stock compensation expense was approximately $5.1 million. The equity-based compensation expense of $4.3 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the awards outstanding under the 2002 TerreStar Networks Stock Incentive Plan (“the “2002 Plan”), the 2006 TerreStar Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the TerreStar Global Ltd. 2007 Share Incentive Plan.

2006 TerreStar Corporation Equity Incentive Plan

In April 2006, our stockholders approved the 2006 Plan which was designed to replace both the 2002 Plan and the 2004 Restricted Stock Plan. No additional shares were granted under either the 2002 Plan or the 2004 Restricted Stock Plan. The 2006 Plan initially authorized the issuance of a total of 10 million (and was later amended in October 2007 to increase to 11 million) incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, performance shares and performance units. As of June 30, 2009, approximately 4.1 million shares remain available for issuance under the 2006 Plan.

The fair value of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option valuation model based on the following assumptions:

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

Expected Volatility (%)

   81.3      62.5   

Expected Dividend yield

   None      None   

Expected Terms (in years)

   6.0      6.0   

Risk Free Interest rate (per annum)

   2.2   2.6

The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of our common stock for a period of time commensurate with the expected term of the options. We determined the expected life based on an analysis of historical exercise and forfeiture behavior as well as expectations about future behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date for a period of time commensurate with the expected term of the options.

The following tables summarize the stock option activity for the 2006 Plan.

 

     Options to
acquire shares
    Weighted-
average exercise
price per share
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

   8,664,732      $ 11.69    $ —  

Granted

   792,109        0.60      879

Forfeited/Expired

   (4,388,920     11.33      —  

Exercised

   —          —        —  
           

Outstanding at June 30, 2009

   5,067,921      $ 9.55    $ 978
                   

Exercisable at June 30, 2009

   3,602,801      $ 11.51    $ 152
                   

 

     Options to
acquire shares
    Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

Non-vested at January 1, 2009

   1,188,511      $ 6.41

Granted

   792,109        0.42

Forfeited/Expired

   (29,774     11.30

Vested

   (485,726     8.00
        

Non-vested at June 30, 2009

   1,465,120      $ 2.67
            

As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding and exercisable options under the 2006 Plan disclosed above includes 192,505 and 139,000 stock options carried forward and vested under the 2002 Plan and 2002 TerreStar Corporation Plan, respectively. The weighted average contractual remaining life of the stock options under the 2006 Plan as of June 30, 2009 was 7.84 years.

Restricted Stock Awards

During 2009, we issued approximately 1.4 million shares of restricted stock awards to the employees and certain executives of TerreStar Networks under the 2006 Plan. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the stock price at the date of grant.

 

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The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity as of June 30, 2009.

 

TerreStar Corporation

   Restricted
Shares
    Weighted-
average grant
date fair value

Non-vested at January 1, 2009

   901,060      $ 4.23

Granted

   1,350,833        0.52

Cancelled

   (61,500     0.44

Vested

   (74,000     6.90
        

Non-vested at June 30, 2009

   2,116,393      $ 1.80
            

TerreStar Global Ltd. 2007 Share Incentive Plan

Pursuant to the terms of the TerreStar Global Ltd. 2007 Share Incentive Plan (the “Global Plan”), TerreStar Global may issue up to an aggregate of 3.8 million shares of common stock in the form of options or other equity-based incentive awards to directors, officers, employees and service providers. Under this plan, as of June 30, 2009, there were 1.6 million options outstanding, of which 1.1 million options were exercisable. The weighted average exercise price of options outstanding and exercisable was $0.42. There were no options granted, cancelled or exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2009 under the Global Plan.

TerreStar Global-Warrants

On July 9, 2007, TerreStar Global issued warrants to its board and former board members. These warrants vested immediately and expire on July 9, 2012, or earlier if fully exercised or otherwise cancelled per the warrant agreement’s terms. Subject to certain limitations, the warrants are freely transferable. There were 553,100 warrants outstanding and exercisable for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The warrants had a $0.42 weighted average exercise price with three years remaining contractual life outstanding as on June 30, 2009.

 

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Note 9. Income Tax Expense

We calculate the interim income tax provision in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting” and FASB Interpretation No. 18, “Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods”. We recorded income tax expense of $1.0 million and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, primarily pertaining to deferred tax expense relating to the amortization of certain indefinite-lived intangible assets. We did not record any adjustment to uncertain tax positions during the six months ended June 30, 2009.

Note 10. Loss per Share

The computation of net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is shown below:

 

(In thousands except per share data)    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2009     2008     2009     2008  

Loss per Share (Basic and Diluted):

        

Net Loss available to Common Stockholders

   $ (60,002   $ (73,640   $ (112,079   $ (175,139

Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding

     134,611        97,676        127,869        93,187   

Basic and Diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.44   $ (0.75   $ (0.87   $ (1.88

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 41.7 million dilutive shares calculated on an “if converted” basis for the Series A and B Preferred and TerreStar Exchangeable Notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share since their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Shares issuable under the equity plans and upon exercise of warrants outstanding were also anti-dilutive, since we incurred a net loss from operations for three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

We have the following material contractual commitments and debt obligations as of June 30, 2009:

 

(in thousands)    TOTAL    <1YR    1 to 3 YRS    4-5 YRS    >5 yrs

TerreStar Satellites(1)

   $ 170,713    $ 78,903    $ 31,790    $ 6,491    $ 53,529

Leases

     11,197      4,589      6,544      64      —  

Network Equipment and Operational Services

     406,567      25,192      381,375      —        —  

Preferred Stock Obligations(2)

     429,946      429,946      —        —        —  

Debt Obligations(3)

     1,816,289      —        372,112      1,444,177      —  
                                  

Total

   $ 2,834,712    $ 538,630    $ 791,821    $ 1,450,732    $ 53,529
                                  

 

(1) Includes approximately $55.1 million of orbital incentive payments for TerreStar-1 if the satellite operates properly over its expected life. Additionally, includes approximately $66 million remaining of construction payments and approximately $48.4 million of orbital incentives for TerreStar-2.
(2) Includes redemption obligation for Series A and Series B preferred stock of $408.5 million due on April 15, 2010, if not converted into shares of our common stock.
(3) Debt Obligations are comprised of $550 million TerreStar Notes due 2014, the $150 million TerreStar Exchangeable Notes due 2014, and current borrowing under the TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement due 2013 for TerreStar-2, plus accrued interest.

 

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Note 12. Legal Matters

Litigation Adverse to Highland Capital Management and James Dondero

Since August 2005, we have been engaged in litigation adverse to Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“Highland Capital”), as well as certain investment funds managed by Highland Capital and James Dondero, who is the principal owner of Highland Capital and one of our former directors (Highland Capital, its investment funds, and Mr. Dondero are referred to collectively as the “Dondero Affiliates”). Seven of the suits were filed by the Dondero Affiliates against us or related parties. Of those seven suits, four have been resolved in our favor (and are not further discussed herein). Of the remaining three lawsuits, the first was dismissed by the trial court, reinstated by the court of appeals, and is currently proceeding before the Texas Supreme Court; the second has been stayed; and the third is in the discovery stage. In addition, we have filed two suits against Mr. Dondero and the Dondero Affiliates. One was dismissed on the defendants’ motion (and is not further discussed herein), and the other is scheduled for trial in May 2010.

The suit filed by the Dondero Affiliates that remains on appeal was filed on August 16, 2005 in a Texas state district court in Dallas County, Texas (the “Rescission Litigation”). This suit challenged the validity of our Series A Preferred Stock and sought damages and rescission of the Dondero Affiliates’ $90 million purchase of 90,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. On November 30, 2007, the court granted our motion for summary judgment and dismissed the suit. The Dondero Affiliates appealed the dismissal. On March 6, 2009, the Court of Appeals reversed the summary judgment and ordered most of the claims remanded to the trial court. We filed a petition for review with the Supreme Court of Texas. That petition is currently pending. We believe that these claims are without merit, and, if the case is ultimately returned to the trial court, we intend to defend vigorously against this suit.

The Dondero Affiliates’ suit that was stayed is in the Commercial Division of the New York Supreme Court. In this suit, the Dondero Affiliates contend that certain transactions, including the September 2005 exchange offer by virtue of which we exchanged our outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock for a new class of Series B Preferred Stock, caused the occurrence of the Senior Security Trigger Date, supposedly requiring us to issue a Senior Security Notice, that would entitle the Dondero Affiliates to redeem their Series A Preferred Stock. On October 14, 2008, the court granted our motion to dismiss based on res judicata (due to the Texas trial court’s dismissal of the Rescission Litigation) and denied the plaintiffs’ request for leave to amend their complaint. On May 7, 2009, in light of the Texas Court of Appeals’ March 2009 decision in the Rescission Litigation that reversed in part the trial court’s summary judgment, the court granted the Dondero Affiliates’ motion to renew its opposition to our motion to dismiss and reinstated the lawsuit. However, at a June 18, 2009 hearing, the court stayed proceedings in the lawsuit until certain proceedings conclude in the Rescission Litigation in Texas that are related to the claims in this lawsuit. We believe that these claims are without merit, and, if the court revives the lawsuit in the future, we intend to defend vigorously against this suit.

The Dondero Affiliates’ suit that is in the discovery stage was filed on December 31, 2008 in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. In this lawsuit, the Dondero Affiliates contend that certain financing transactions entered into by us in February 2008 with Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd. and Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund LP (collectively, “Harbinger”), EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”), and other investors constituted a change in control of TerreStar Corporation under the Series A Preferred Stock’s certificate of designations. The Dondero Affiliates allege that this change of control occurred in at least two ways: (i) they allege that Harbinger acquired control of 58% of TerreStar Corporation’s voting stock; and (ii) they allege that Harbinger and EchoStar constitute a group that together acquired control of more than 50% of TerreStar Corporation’s voting stock. The Dondero Affiliates ask the court to require us to issue a notice of change of control under the Certificate of Designation for the Series A Preferred Stock and redeem such stock for $90 million plus dividends and escrow premiums. In the alternative, they seek unspecified damages. The parties are currently engaged in discovery. We believe that these claims are without merit and intend to defend vigorously against this suit.

On October 19, 2005, we filed a petition in a Texas state court in Dallas County, alleging that Mr. Dondero seriously and repeatedly breached his fiduciary duties as a director to advance his own personal interests. The state court, on Mr. Dondero’s motion, entered summary judgment dismissing the fiduciary suit on the ground that the dismissal of a federal securities lawsuit filed by us had a res judicata effect that precluded the continued prosecution of state law breach-of-fiduciary-duty claims. However, on appeal, the Court of Appeals reversed the dismissal and remanded the case to the trial court, where it has now been set for trial in May 2010.

Sprint Nextel Litigation

On June 25, 2008, Sprint Nextel Corporation (“Sprint”) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia naming TerreStar Networks as a defendant. New ICO Satellite Services, G.P. was also named as a defendant (together with TerreStar Networks, the “Defendants”). In this lawsuit, Sprint contends that Defendants owe them reimbursement for certain spectrum relocation costs Sprint has incurred or will incur in connection with relocating incumbent licensees from certain frequencies in the 2GHz spectrum band. Sprint seeks, among other things, enforcement of certain Federal Communications Commission orders and reimbursement of not less than $100 million from each Defendant. On our motion, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia has stayed Sprint’s suit on the ground that primary jurisdiction of the dispute resides in the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”); the case has been administratively closed. The case remains stayed pending a final decision by the FCC.

 

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Note 13. Fair Value

We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, as of January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities and for certain non-financial assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which are subject to the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 157, at June 30, 2009 were as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands)    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total as of
June 30,
2009

Restricted Cash

   $ 1,413      —        —      $ 1,413

Money Market funds

   $ 108,007      —        —      $ 108,007
                           

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 109,420    $ —      $ —      $ 109,420
                           

The following are the financial instruments recorded in the financial statements at carrying value as of the reporting periods presented, for which the fair value was determined based on the guidance under SFAS No. 157.

 

     As of June 30, 2009    As of December 31, 2008
(In thousands)    Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value

TerreStar Notes and accrued interest, thereon

   $ 729,621    $ 364,049    $ 671,884    $ 235,159

TerreStar Exchangeable Notes and accrued interest, thereon

   $ 69,890      50,210      63,176      30,757

TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement and accrued interest, thereon

   $ 39,546    $ 30,229    $ 36,755    $ 27,537

We determined that there exists no active market for the TerreStar Notes, Exchangeable Notes and debt under the TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement. Thus, under SFAS No. 157, we used Level 2 inputs, third party broker quotes for valuing the Notes, and Level 3 unobservable inputs for determining the fair value of the Exchangeable Notes and TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement using discounted cash flow models. Additional inputs to the valuation model included interest rates currently available for issuance of debt with similar terms, contractual cash payments and principal repayments.

Note 14. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is presented in the table below.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2009    2008
     (in thousands)

Non-cash investing and financing activities

     

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   $ —      $ 1,502

Interest capitalized on satellites and terrestrial networks under construction

   $ 38,224    $ 28,684

Acquisition of intangible assets by issuance of common stock

   $ —      $ 7,654

Acquisition of spectrum by issuance of common stock

   $ —      $ 265,800

Deferred financing fees

   $ —      $ 70

Spectrum acquisition costs

   $ —      $ 70

Accretion of issuance costs on Series A and Series B Preferred

   $ 2,256    $ 2,266

Paid-in-kind interest

   $ 61,873    $ 45,114

Stock dividend to Series B Preferred Shareholders

   $ 9,951    $ 9,953

Accrued or unpaid Dividends

   $ 354    $ 732

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest by issuance of common stock

   $ —      $ 1,573

Supplemental Cash Flows Information

     

Income taxes paid

   $ —      $ 17

 

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Note 15. Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive income, as reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, consists solely of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. Reconciliation of comprehensive loss (net of taxes) for the three and the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net Loss

   $ (58,544   $ (68,884   $ (108,007   $ (171,834

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (142     —          (131     —     
                                

Net Comprehensive Loss

     (58,686     (68,884     (108,138     (171,834
                                

Less : Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     5,941        2,169        10,871        10,545   
                                

Net Comprehensive loss attributable to TerreStar Corporation

   $ (52,745   $ (66,715   $ (97,267   $ (161,289
                                

Note 16. Subsequent Events

We evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet date of June 30, 2009 through August 7, 2009, the date we issued these financial statements. During this period, we did not have any material subsequent events except as noted below.

On July 1, 2009, we announced the successful launch of TerreStar-1. On July 14, we announced that TerreStar-1 had been successfully placed into its assigned orbital slot in the geosynchronous arc and had successfully deployed its 18 meter 2GHz S-band reflectors. On July 20, 2009, we announced the successful completion of an end-to-end phone call over TerreStar-1 completed between two of TerreStar Network’s quad-band GSM and tri-band WCDMA/HSPA smart phones with integrated satellite-terrestrial voice and data capabilities. We have also certified completion of our final FCC milestones and notified Industry Canada (“IC”) of completion of its final milestone. In-orbit testing of TerreStar-1 continues and will be followed by ground networks and systems testing.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe”, “project”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue”, “will likely result”, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” above and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

The interim financial statements filed on this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the discussion contained herein should be read in conjunction with our Annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.

Business Overview

TerreStar Corporation was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware. TerreStar Corporation is in the integrated satellite wireless communications business through its ownership of TerreStar Networks, its principal operating entity, and TerreStar Global.

Our primary business is TerreStar Networks, a Reston, VA based provider of advanced mobile communications services for the North American market.

As of June 30, 2009, we have two wholly-owned subsidiaries, MVH Holdings Inc. and Motient Holdings Inc. Motient Ventures Holding Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MVH Holdings Inc., directly holds approximately 88% and 86% interests in TerreStar Networks and TerreStar Global, respectively.

Overview

TerreStar Networks Inc.

TerreStar Networks is our principal operating entity. In cooperation with its Canadian partner, 4371585 Canada, we plan to launch an innovative wireless communications system to provide mobile coverage throughout the United States and Canada using small, lightweight and inexpensive handsets similar to today’s mobile devices. This system build out will be based on an integrated satellite and ground-based technology which will provide service in most hard-to-reach areas and will provide a nationwide interoperable, survivable and critical communications infrastructure.

By offering mobile satellite service (“MSS”) using frequencies in the 2GHz band, which are part of what is often known as the “S-band”, in conjunction with ancillary terrestrial components (“ATC”), we can effectively deploy an integrated satellite and terrestrial wireless communications network. Our network will allow a user to utilize a mobile device that will communicate with a traditional land-based wireless network when in range of that network, but communicate with a satellite when not in range of such a land-based network. We intend to provide multiple communications applications, including voice, data and video services. Through TerreStar Networks, we launched our first satellite, TerreStar-1, on July 1, 2009. Once testing is completed, TerreStar-1, with an antenna approximately sixty feet across, will be able to communicate with conventionally sized wireless devices currently being developed by our vendors. On July 20, 2009, TerreStar Networks announced that it had completed an end-to-end test phone call over TerreStar-1 between two of TerreStar Network’s quad-band GSM and tri-band WCDMA/HSPA smartphones with integrated satellite-terrestrial voice and data capabilities. In-orbit testing of TerreStar-1 continues and will be followed by ground networks and systems testing.

Our ability to offer these services depends on TerreStar Networks’ right to receive certain regulatory authorizations allowing it to provide MSS/ATC in the S-band. These authorizations are subject to various regulatory milestones relating to the construction, launch and operational date of the satellite system required to provide this service. We may be required to obtain additional approvals from national and local authorities in connection with the services that we wish to provide in the future. For example, in order to provide ATC in the United States and Canada we must file applications separately from our satellite authorizations. In addition, the manufacturers of our ATC user terminals and base stations will need to obtain Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) equipment certifications and similar certifications in Canada.

 

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TerreStar Networks was initially created as a subsidiary of SkyTerra established to, among other things, develop a satellite communications system using the S-band. On May 11, 2005, we acquired our ownership interest in TerreStar Networks when, in conjunction with a spin-off of TerreStar Networks to the owners of MSV, we purchased an additional $200 million of newly issued TerreStar Networks common stock. In conjunction with this transaction, TerreStar Networks also entered into an agreement with SkyTerra’s wholly-owned subsidiary, ATC Technologies, LLC (“ATC Technologies”) pursuant to which TerreStar Networks has a perpetual, royalty-free license to utilize ATC Technologies’ patent portfolio in the S-band, including those patents related to ATC, which we anticipate will allow us to deploy a next-generation communications network that seamlessly integrates satellite and terrestrial communications, giving a user ubiquitous wireless coverage in the U.S. and Canada.

Since May 11, 2005, we have consolidated TerreStar Networks financial results in our financial statements.

We have the right to use two 10 MHz blocks of contiguous and unshared MSS S-band spectrum covering a population of over 330 million throughout the United States and Canada. Our entire spectrum is eligible for ATC status. ATC authorization provides the ability to integrate terrestrial mobile services with MSS. We anticipate using this ATC authorization to create a two-way wireless communications network providing coverage, services and applications to mobile and portable wireless users. Our planned network is designed to allow an end user to seamlessly communicate with a terrestrial wireless network or our satellite through a conventional mobile device, optimizing service quality, continuity and geographic coverage. We are also working with vendors to develop our next-generation network.

We believe our network’s satellite and terrestrial mobile capabilities will serve the needs of various users, such as U.S. and Canadian government and emergency first responder personnel who require reliable, uninterrupted and interoperable connectivity that can be provided by an integrated satellite and terrestrial network. In October 2006, we entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (“CRADA”) with the U.S. Defense Information System Agency to jointly develop a North American emergency response communications network. On October 3, 2008 the CRADA was extended for an additional two years. We expect the CRADA to result in the development of products that will mutually benefit us and the U.S. government. We also believe that our planned network will appeal to a broad base of potential end users, customers and strategic partners, including those in the media, technology and communications sectors, logistics and distribution sectors and other sectors requiring uninterrupted wireless service.

Our Relationship with TerreStar Canada and 4371585 Canada

SkyTerra formed TerreStar Networks in 2002 as a wholly-owned subsidiary and subsequently spun TerreStar Networks off to SkyTerra’s owners, which included TMI Communications (now known as 4371585 Canada) and TerreStar Corporation or entities controlled by each. As part of the spin-off of TerreStar Networks, TMI Communications became contractually obligated to assign, subject to necessary regulatory approvals, its Industry Canada approval in principle to TerreStar Networks, or to an entity designated by TerreStar Networks that is eligible under Canadian law to hold the approval in principle. TerreStar Networks negotiated and committed, pursuant to a master agreement, to enter into certain transfer agreements with TMI Communications (TMI Communications’ outstanding obligations under the transfer agreements were assumed by 4371585 Canada on December 20, 2007 as the transferee of TMI Communications’ interest in TerreStar Canada Holdings), TerreStar Canada, TerreStar Canada Holdings and certain other related parties (the “Transfer Agreements”) pursuant to which TerreStar Networks agreed to transfer TerreStar-1 to TerreStar Canada and TMI Communications agreed in principle to transfer its Industry Canada approval to TerreStar Canada and FCC authorization to TerreStar Networks. TMI Communications’ assignment of its Industry Canada approval to TerreStar Canada was authorized by Industry Canada on April 27, 2007. This authorization transferred the necessary approvals for TerreStar Canada to launch and operate a satellite at the 111.1 degrees west longitude orbital position in order to provide MSS in Canada. On October 10, 2007, Industry Canada clarified that the authorization as transferred included the authority to operate at 111.0 degrees west longitude. In order to comply with Canada’s telecommunications foreign ownership rules, title to TerreStar-1 is expected to be transferred to TerreStar Canada at the time that title would have otherwise transferred to TerreStar Networks under the terms of its satellite construction contract with Loral, as amended.

The Transfer Agreements also provide for, among other things, the license of certain intellectual property rights to TerreStar Canada, the grant to TerreStar Networks of an indefeasible right to use capacity on TerreStar-1, and the provision by TerreStar Networks to TerreStar Canada of various consulting and other services.

TerreStar Networks owns 20% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada as well as 33 1/3% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada Holdings, TerreStar Canada’s parent company. The remaining 80% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada is held by TerreStar Canada Holdings and the remaining 66 2/3% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada Holdings is held by 4371585 Canada. TerreStar Networks’ interests in TerreStar Canada and TerreStar Canada Holdings reflect the maximum foreign ownership levels currently permitted by applicable Canadian telecommunications foreign ownership rules. TerreStar Corporation’s consolidated financial statements include TerreStar Canada, which is considered a variable interest entity under Financial Accounting Standards Boards Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN46R”).

Upon the receipt of approval from Industry Canada to transfer the Industry Canada approval in principle from TMI Communications to TerreStar Canada on April 27, 2007, (1) TerreStar Networks entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement, or the TerreStar Canada Shareholders’ Agreement, a Rights and Services Agreement, or the Rights and Services Agreement, a Guarantee and Share Pledge Agreement, or the TMI Guarantee and certain other Transfer Agreements, (2) TerreStar Canada executed a Guarantee in favor of TerreStar Networks, referred to as the TerreStar Canada Guarantee, and (3) TerreStar Networks and certain other parties entered into certain other Transfer Agreements. Set out below is a description of certain of the Transfer Agreements.

 

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Effective December 20, 2007, BCE completed a restructuring which resulted in TMI Communications, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BCE, transferring all of its shares of TerreStar Canada Holdings to 4371585 Canada. 4371585 Canada is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of BCE.

In connection with the restructuring, TMI Communications entered into an Agreement to be Bound and Release dated December 20, 2007 pursuant to which TMI Communications agreed to transfer to 4371585 Canada its 66 2/3% interest in TerreStar Canada Holdings and 4371585 Canada agreed to become bound by the terms and conditions of the TerreStar Canada Shareholders’ Agreement. Further, pursuant to the Agreement to be Bound and Release, each of the parties to the TerreStar Canada Shareholders’ Agreement released and discharged TMI Communications from its obligations under the TerreStar Canada Shareholders’ Agreement.

TMI Communications also entered into a Joinder Agreement dated December 20, 2007 with 4371585 Canada, TerreStar Networks, TerreStar Canada and TerreStar Corporation, pursuant to which 4371585 Canada agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Transfer Agreements to which TMI Communications was a party including, but not limited to, the TMI Guarantee, and the parties thereto agreed to release and discharge TMI Communications from its obligations under such Transfer Agreements.

On January 16, 2009, TerreStar Networks entered into a master agreement with Trio 2 General Partnership (“Trio”) and certain other parties, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including the receipt of necessary governmental approvals from Industry Canada and obtaining certain third party consents, Trio (through a wholly-owned subsidiary) will purchase the 66 2/3% voting equity stake in TerreStar Canada Holdings currently held by 4371585 Canada. Trio and TerreStar Networks will enter into a series of agreements that will be materially similar to the Transfer Agreements. TerreStar Networks will retain its existing 33 1/3% voting equity ownership of TerreStar Canada Holdings. Trio is majority-owned by certain managing partners of Trio Capital Inc., a Canadian investment firm, including Jacques Leduc. Mr. Leduc is also a member of our board of directors and serves as a member of the nominating committee.

Pursuant to the Transfer Agreements, on July 1, 2009, title to TerreStar-1 was transferred from TerreStar Networks to TerreStar Canada.

TerreStar Global

TerreStar Global was initially formed in 2005 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TerreStar Networks. We have consolidated the financial results of TerreStar Global since its inception. In late 2006, TerreStar Networks spun-off TerreStar Global to its stockholders. As a result, TerreStar Corporation became the indirect majority holder of TerreStar Global. In connection with the spin-off, TerreStar Networks made capital contributions to TerreStar Global of $5 million. In late 2006, TerreStar Global also raised an additional $5 million through a rights offering from its shareholders, in proportion to their holdings, the majority of which came from TerreStar Corporation. As of June 30, 2009, TerreStar Corporation owned approximately 86% of the outstanding shares of TerreStar Global.

Through a wholly-owned subsidiary of TerreStar Global, TerreStar Europe (“TerreStar Europe”), our goal is to build, own and operate a Pan-European integrated mobile satellite and terrestrial communications network to address public safety and disaster relief as well as provide broadband connectivity in rural regions. As Europe’s first next-generation integrated mobile satellite and terrestrial communication network, TerreStar Europe plans to deliver universal access and tailored applications over a fully-optimized IP network.

On October 7, 2008, TerreStar Europe filed an application with the European Commission for a Pan-European 2GHz MSS S-band spectrum authorization. TerreStar Europe has entered into a number of contracts in connection with its application, including contracts for the construction and operation of a satellite and earth station.

On May 13, 2009, the European Commission issued a decision denying TerreStar Europe’s application regarding 2GHz MSS S-band spectrum authorizations.

On May 25, 2009, TerreStar Europe has brought an action against the European Commission before the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg, seeking an annulment of the May 13, 2009 decision selecting two operators of pan-European mobile satellite services. There can be no assurance that TerreStar Europe will be awarded an authorization.

Current Year’s Developments

Satellite

On July 1, 2009, Arianespace, TerreStar-1’s launch provider, successfully launched TerreStar-1. On July 14, 2009, we announced that TerreStar-1 had reached its assigned orbital slot and its 18 meter S-band reflector had successfully deployed. On July 20, TerreStar Networks announced that it had completed a call over the satellite and filed certifications of completion of the final FCC and IC milestones. In-orbit testing of TerreStar-1 continues and will be followed by ground networks and systems testing.

 

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Entry into Material Definitive Agreements

As previously reported, TerreStar Networks has entered into an agreement with Hughes Network Systems, LLC (“Hughes”) with respect to a satellite base subsystem (“S-BSS”) based on the GMR1-3G technology (the “Hughes S-BSS Agreement”) and a technology development agreement with Qualcomm Incorporated (“Qualcomm”) for the development of the GMSA satellite air-interface to be included in certain of its device chipsets based on Qualcomm’s EV-DO standard.

On March 31, 2009, TerreStar Networks entered into an agreement with Infineon Technologies AG (“Infineon”) for the design and development of a multi-standard mobile platform based on Infineon’s innovative software-defined-radio (“SDR”) technology that would be compatible with the Hughes S-BSS system (the “Infineon Agreement”). This SDR chipset technology will enable satellite-terrestrial handsets to operate with multiple cellular and satellite-based communications technologies including GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA and GMR-2G/3G. The Infineon Agreement also contemplates that up to two additional operators (together with TerreStar, each an “Operator”) may enter into the Infineon Agreement without any increase in the total contract price (assuming the scope and functionality are not changed), and bearing their proportionate share of costs of the total contract price. SkyTerra has jointly entered into the Infineon Agreement with Infineon and TerreStar, such that four Operators in total could enter into the Infineon Agreement. Based on the continued participation of the current Operators, the cost to TerreStar of its portion of the development and software costs incurred under the Infineon Agreement is approximately $19.7 million. Of that amount, TerreStar Networks expects to pay between $5 million and $6 million during the remainder of 2009.

In conjunction with the Infineon Agreement, on March 31, 2009, TerreStar Networks entered into an agreement with Hughes for additional software development work (the “GMR1-3G Software Components Agreement”) that will, with the existing Hughes S-BSS Agreement, allow Hughes to deliver the full S-BSS development required with respect to the GMR1-3G air interface to be included in connection with the Infineon SDR technology. SkyTerra has also entered into the GMR1-3G Software Components Agreement. Based on the continued participation of the current Operators, the cost to TerreStar Networks of its portion of the development and software costs incurred under the GMR1-3G Software Components Agreement is approximately $7.9 million. Of that amount, TerreStar Networks expects to pay between $1 million and $2 million during the remainder of 2009.

Both the Infineon Agreement and the GMR1-3G Software Components Agreement contain provisions for the recovery of certain contract costs through royalties and discounts, such that more than half of the costs to be incurred by TerreStar Networks may be subject to later reimbursement.

Results of Operations—Consolidated

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

Operating Expenses:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2009    2008    Change     % Change  
     (in thousands)  

General and administrative

   $ 13,069    $ 29,955    $ (16,886   (56.4 )% 

Research and development

     22,896      21,706      1,190      5.5

Depreciation and amortization

     5,967      5,619      348      6.2
                        

Total operating expenses

   $ 41,932    $ 57,280    $ (15,348   (26.8 )% 
                        
     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009    2008    Change     % Change  
     (in thousands)  

General and administrative (1)

   $ 29,690    $ 61,553    $ (31,863   (51.8 )% 

Research and development

     36,478      51,848      (15,370   (29.6 )% 

Depreciation and amortization

     11,716      11,073      643      5.8
                        

Total operating expenses

   $ 77,884    $ 124,474    $ (46,590   (37.4 )% 
                        

 

(1) For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, general and administrative expense includes approximately $4.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expenses.

 

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General and administrative:

Our general and administrative expenses decreased by $16.9 million or 56.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. The change in the expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 are primarily attributed to a decrease of $4.8 million in salaries and benefits resulting from 2008 cost reduction initiative, partially offset by an increase of $1.6 million in stock-based compensation, a decrease of $2.7 million in consulting expense and a decrease of $9.6 million in lab and network costs.

Our general and administrative expenses decreased by $31.9 million or 51.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The change in the expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 are primarily attributed to a decrease of $9.7 million in salaries and benefits, a decrease of $9.5 million in consultant costs, and a decrease of $13.9 million in lab and network costs, offset partially by an increase of $0.9 million in legal expenses.

Research and development costs:

Research and development costs increased by $1.2 million or 5.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The increase is primarily related to a $2.0 million increase in the expense related to handset development, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in the satellite related research and development expenses.

Research and development costs decreased by $15.4 million or 29.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease is attributed to a $9.8 million decrease related to handset development expense and a $3.4 million reduction in the satellite related research and development expenses.

Depreciation and amortization:

Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.3 million and $0.6 million or 6.2 % and 5.8%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods in 2008. Depreciation expense increased due to additions for lab and office equipment.

Other Expenses and Income:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     Change     % Change  
     (in thousands)  

Interest expense

   $ (15,853   $ (13,013   $ (2,840   21.8

Interest income

     48        1,146        (1,098   (95.8 )% 

Other income

     194        263        (69   (26.2 )% 
     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     Change     % Change  
     (in thousands)  

Interest expense

   $ (29,892   $ (23,372   $ (6,520   27.9

Interest income

     182        2,278        (2,096   (92.0 )% 

Other income

     588        354        234      66.1

Loss on investment in SkyTerra

     —          (27,374     27,374      NM   

 

NM: Not Meaningful

        

Interest expense:

Interest expense increased by $2.8 million or 21.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and by $6.5 million or 27.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. This is primarily due to interest on additional TerreStar Notes and Exchangeable Notes.

Interest income:

Interest income decreased by $1.1 million and $2.1 million, or 95.8% and 92.0%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods in 2008. The decreases primarily relate to lower interest rates and decreasing investment balances during 2009.

 

Loss   on investment in SkyTerra:

In February 2008, we sold 14.4 million SkyTerra shares, and as a result, we recognized a loss of $27.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

 

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Going Concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Cash on hand at June 30, 2009 was $112.3 million, including restricted cash. Additionally, approximately $66.7 million remains available under the TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement which is expected to provide sufficient funding to complete the construction of the second satellite, TerreStar-2. We incurred net losses of $112.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and had an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2009. We expect to continue incurring losses for the foreseeable future. Based on the current plans, we estimate that the outstanding cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2009 will not be sufficient to cover the projected funding needs for all of 2010.

Our principal liquidity needs are to meet working capital requirements, operating expenses, and capital expenditure, debt and preferred stock obligations. Our short-term liquidity needs are driven by the satellite system contracts, the development of terrestrial infrastructure and networks, the design and development of the handset and chipset, and ongoing operating expenses. As of June 30, 2009, we had contractual obligations of $108.7 million due within one year, consisting of approximately $78.9 million related to the satellite system, $25.2 million related to the handset, chipset, and terrestrial network, and $4.6 million for operating leases. In addition, TerreStar Europe, a TerreStar Global subsidiary, is seeking an award of S-band spectrum in Europe. If TerreStar Europe is awarded this spectrum, we will need additional funding for TerreStar Global for satellite construction and terrestrial ground network development. We have a redemption obligation towards Series A and Series B Preferred stock of $429.9 million including dividends which, if not converted into shares of our common stock, will be due on April 15, 2010.

We will need to secure additional funding by early 2010 in order to complete the construction, deployment, and rollout of the planned network, redemption of preferred stock and to continue operations. We intend to fund the long-term liquidity needs related to operations and ongoing network deployment through debt financing and restructuring, equity financings or a combination of these potential sources of liquidity. While we believe that these sources may provide sufficient funding to meet the foreseeable future liquidity and capital obligations, the ability to fund these needs will depend on our future performance, which is subject in part to the execution of post satellite launch activities, general economic, financial, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control, including trends in the industry and technology developments. Also we may not be able to obtain this additional financing on acceptable terms or at all. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” above and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

Summary of Cash Flows:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008  
     (in thousands)  

Net cash used in Operating Activities

   $ (55,778   $ (108,078

Net cash (used in) provided by Investing Activities

     (67,955     14,670   

Cash flows from Financing Activities:

    

Net proceeds from issuance of debt and equity securities

     —          195,732   

Proceeds from TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement

     150        33,175   

Dividends paid on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

     (2,362     (2,363

Payments for capital lease obligations

     (33     (28

Debt issuance costs and other charges

     —          (947
                

Net cash (used in) provided by Financing Activities

     (2,245     225,569   
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (125,978     132,161   

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

     236,820        89,134   
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

   $ 110,842      $ 221,295   
                

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $55.8 million as compared to net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of $108.1 million. The decrease of $52.3 million is primarily attributable to a decrease in operating losses offset by the loss on investment in SkyTerra that occurred in 2008.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $68.0 million as compared to net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of $14.7 million. The decrease of $82.7 million was primarily attributable to the proceeds of $76.4 million from the sale of SkyTerra shares received in 2008 and an increase of $6.3 million in payments for capital expenditures including satellite construction.

 

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Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $2.2 million as compared to net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of $225.6 million. The decrease of $227.8 million was primarily attributable to a decrease in debt proceeds in the amount of $228.7 million which is offset by a reduction in debt issuance costs of approximately $0.9 million.

Debt Obligations

On February 11, 2009, we borrowed an additional $0.2 million under the TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement.

Contractual Cash Obligations

As of June 30, 2009, TerreStar has preferred stock obligations for its Series A and Series B preferred stock. If not converted, the entire Series A and Series B Preferred stock amount of $408.5 million will be due on April 15, 2010. Dividend payments on the Series A and Series B are due semi-annually in April and October, payable in cash (at a 5.25% annual interest rate) or in common stock (at a 6.25% annual interest rate) through April 15, 2010. Additionally, we have the following contractual commitments and debt obligations as of June 30, 2009:

 

(in thousands)    TOTAL    <1YR    1 to 3 YRS    4-5 YRS    >5 yrs

TerreStar Satellites(1)

   $ 170,713    $ 78,903    $ 31,790    $ 6,491    $ 53,529

Leases

     11,197      4,589      6,544      64      —  

Network Equipment and Operational Services

     406,567      25,192      381,375      —        —  

Preferred Stock Obligations(2)

     429,946      429,946      —        —        —  

Debt Obligations(3)

     1,816,289      —        372,112      1,444,177      —  
                                  

Total

   $ 2,834,712    $ 538,630    $ 791,821    $ 1,450,732    $ 53,529
                                  

 

(1) Includes approximately $55.1 million of orbital incentive payments for TerreStar-1 if the satellite operates properly over its expected life. Additionally, includes approximately $66 million remaining of construction payments and approximately $48.4 million of orbital incentives for TerreStar-2.
(2) Includes redemption obligation for Series A and Series B preferred stock of $408.5 million due on April 15, 2010, if not converted into shares of our common stock.
(3) Debt Obligations are composed of $550 million TerreStar Notes due 2014, the $150 million TerreStar Exchangeable Notes due 2014, and current borrowing under the TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement due 2013 for TerreStar-2, plus accrued interest.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing

As of June 30, 2009, we did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a) (4) (ii) under Regulation S-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. We have discussed those estimates that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Since the date of the Annual Report, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the methodologies or assumptions we apply under them.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

As of June 30, 2009, we do not have exposure to market risk associated with activities in derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. Currently, we invest our cash in short-term commercial paper, investment-grade corporate and government obligations and money market funds.

Interest Rate Risk

We do not have a cash flow exposure to changing interest rates on its 15% Senior Secured PIK Notes, 6.5% Exchangeable Notes and 14% TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement because the interest rate for these securities is fixed.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Management, in assessing its review and approval procedures, identified a lack of sufficient control in the area of technical competency in review and approval of financial reporting processes. This control weakness allowed for reconciliations, reports and other documents to be insufficiently reviewed prior to being approved by management and audit adjustments to be identified by our auditors as part of their year-end audit work. A breakdown in controls, specifically with regards to the review and approval of documentation, calculations, reconciliations and disclosures, occurred during the year ended December 31, 2008. We believe that this breakdown is attributable to the changes in the organization and significant staff turnover during 2008. This material weakness resulted in a significant number of errors in the recording of routine and non-routine transactions and complex accounting transactions for the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

This material weakness, if not remediated, has the potential to cause material misstatements in the future, with regard to non-routine and complex accounting transactions.

Based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K we have concluded that as of December 31, 2008, internal control over financial reporting was not effective. The remediation plans previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and summarized below, have not been fully implemented as of June 30, 2009. Accordingly, the internal control over financial reporting continues to be ineffective as of June 30, 2009.

Remediation Efforts to Address Material Weakness

We are in the process of implementing remediation plans to address our material weakness. Management has identified the following remedial actions to address the material weaknesses described above:

 

   

Improve the effectiveness of the accounting group by (a) providing appropriate training and guidelines to ensure personnel understand how to perform an effective review, and (b) assessing the technical accounting capabilities of existing personnel to ensure the appropriate complement of knowledge, skills, and training are available.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Remediation actions taken by the management include:

 

   

Strengthened finance department with key staff additions and replacements during 2009;

 

   

Implemented a monthly formal close process;

 

   

Improved procedures to ensure accurate financial reporting;

 

   

Improved the accounts payable process to ensure timely and accurate recordation of vendor transactions;

 

   

Established an environment of open communications;

 

   

Enhanced the monthly review process to ensure appropriate segregation of duties within the SAP system;

 

   

Required finance staff to participate in continuing professional education.

The management will continue to remediate fully the material weakness and is continuing to assess the accounting capabilities of existing personnel and implement the remediation plans.

 

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Management believes that there are no material inaccuracies or omissions of material fact and, to the best of its knowledge, believes that the consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations for us in conformity with GAAP.

Other than as described above, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding legal proceedings, please refer to Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report. There have been no material developments during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 in the legal proceedings described in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, there were no material changes in risk factors except as noted in Item 1A “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The Exhibit Index filed herewith is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number

  

Description

10.1*    Statement of Work dated April 6, 2009 under the Master Development & Licensing Agreement dated August 10, 2007 by and between Networks and Elektrobit, Inc.
10.2*    Statement of Work dated April 15, 2009 under the Master Development & Licensing Agreement dated August 10, 2007 by and between Networks and Elektrobit, Inc.
31.1†    Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), of President (principal executive officer).
31.2†    Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), of Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial officer).
32†    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of President, (principal executive officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial officer).

 

Filed herewith.
* Filed herewith and pursuant to a confidential treatment request for certain portions of this document

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

TERRESTAR CORPORATION
(Registrant)

/s/ JEFFREY W. EPSTEIN

Jeffrey W. Epstein
President
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ VINCENT LOIACONO

Vincent Loiacono
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Dated: August 7, 2009

 

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