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Note 22 - Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

Year ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
         

Income tax expense using a combined statutory rate of 26.5% (2022 - 26.5%)

 $56,386  $76,732 

Loss on disposal of operations

  361   7,110 

Permanent differences

  5,515   2,686 

Tax effect of flow through entities

  (12,264)  (10,890)

Adjustments to tax liabilities for prior periods

  (407)  (1,597)

Changes in liability for unrecognized tax benefits

  (1,980)  1,617 

Stock-based compensation

  1,730   2,024 

Foreign, state, and provincial tax rate differential

  1,266   1,875 

Change in valuation allowance

  3,349   2,626 

Acquisition-related items

  8,864   10,106 

Withholding taxes and other

  5,266   2,721 

Income tax expense

 $68,086  $95,010 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
  

Year ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
         

Canada

 $(33,907) $10,112 

United States

  200,035   211,382 

Foreign

  46,649   68,060 

Total

 $212,777  $289,554 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
  

Year ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
         

Current

        

Canada

 $3,125  $9,390 

United States

  28,268   60,101 

Foreign

  46,617   51,517 
   78,010   121,008 
         

Deferred

        

Canada

  (10,360)  (3,006)

United States

  16,753   (11,837)

Foreign

  (16,317)  (11,155)
   (9,924)  (25,998)
         

Total

 $68,086  $95,010 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

As at December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
         

Loss carryforwards and other credits

 $29,876  $21,960 

Expenses not currently deductible

  67,950   56,385 

Revenue not currently taxable

  (1,108)  (3,079)

Stock-based compensation

  9,490   3,573 

Investments

  (7,818)  16,269 

Provision for doubtful accounts

  11,375   9,752 

Financing fees

  (71)  (227)

Net unrealized foreign exchange losses

  443   764 

Depreciation and amortization

  (88,012)  (96,044)

Operating leases

  14,698   13,496 

Less: valuation allowance

  (20,546)  (17,145)

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

 $16,277  $5,704 
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
  

Pre-tax losses

  

Pre-tax losses

  

Pre-tax losses

 
  

carryforward

  

not recognized

  

recognized

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
                         

Canada

 $19,400  $4,554  $169  $159  $19,231  $4,395 

United States

  8,120   5,546   931   929   7,189   4,617 

Foreign

  90,164   69,884   59,734   50,120   30,430   19,764 
  

Pre-tax losses

  

Pre-tax losses

  

Pre-tax losses

 
  

carryforward

  

not recognized

  

recognized

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
                         

Canada

 $2,397  $1,482  $2,397  $1,482  $-  $- 

Foreign

  6,089   6,071   6,089   6,071   -   - 
Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]
  

2023

   2022  

Balance, January 1

 $5,467  $4,048 

Gross increases for tax positions of current period

  -   1,178 

Gross increases for tax positions of prior periods

  310   438 

Reduction for settlements with taxing authorities

  (2,281)  - 

Reduction for lapses in applicable statutes of limitations

  -   (44)

Foreign currency translation

  27   (153)

Balance, December 31

 $3,523  $5,467