Note 15 - Stock-Based Compensation
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] |
The
Company incurred stock-based compensation expense of $2,335
during the year ended December 31, 2011 (2010 - $2,761; 2009
- $5,424).
Company
stock option plan
The
Company has a stock option plan for certain officers and key
full-time employees of the Company and its subsidiaries,
other than its CEO. Options are granted at the
market price for the underlying shares on the date of
grant. Each option vests over a four-year term,
expires five years from the date granted and allows for the
purchase of one Subordinate Voting Share. All
Subordinate Voting Shares issued are new
shares. As at December 31, 2011, there were
517,750 options available for future grants.
Grants
under the Company’s stock option plan are
equity-classified awards. Stock option activity
for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was as
follows:
As
at December 31, 2011, the range of option exercise prices was
$11.74 to $33.25 per share. Also as at December
31, 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average
remaining contractual life for in-the-money options vested
and expected to vest were $13,048 and 2.0 years,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes information about option exercises
during years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:
As
at December 31, 2011, there was $3,632 of unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested awards which is
expected to be recognized over the next 4
years. During the year ended December 31, 2011,
the fair value of options vested was $2,606 (2010 - $2,434;
2009 - $2,140).
The
fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, utilizing
the following weighted average assumptions:
The
risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield of a
zero-coupon US Treasury bond with a term equal to the
option’s expected term. The expected life in
years represents the estimated period of time until exercise
and is based on historical experience. The
expected volatility is based on the historical prices of the
Company’s shares over the previous four
years. The dividend yield assumption is based on
the Company’s present intention to retain all earnings
in respect of the Common Shares.
Subsidiary
stock option plans
The
Company has stock option plans at its Commercial Real Estate
subsidiary entitling the holders to acquire up to a 16.1%
interest in the subsidiary. Grants under the
subsidiary stock option plans are liability classified awards
because the underlying stock is also classified as a
liability (see note 13). The fair value of the
liability relating to these awards is calculated each period
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
fair value of the liability related to these awards as at
December 31, 2011 was nil (2010 – nil) and compensation
expense recognized related to the awards for the year ended
December 31, 2011 was nil (2010 – nil).
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