EX-2 3 a2137698zex-2.htm EXHIBIT 2
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

EXHIBIT 2


REPORT OF MANAGEMENT

To the shareholders of FirstService Corporation:

        Management is responsible for the preparation of FirstService Corporation's consolidated financial statements. Management believes that the consolidated financial statements fairly reflect the form and substance of transactions and that the consolidated financial statements reasonably present the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and reconciled to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements in all material respects. Management has included in the Company's consolidated financial statements amounts based on estimates and judgments that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances.

        PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent auditors of the Company, have audited the Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, and they provide an objective, independent review of the fairness of reported operating results and financial position.

        The Board of Directors of the Company has an Audit Committee that meets with financial management and the independent auditors to review accounting, auditing, internal accounting controls, and financial reporting matters.

     
     
     
/s/ Jay S. Hennick
President and CEO
  /s/ John B. Friedrichsen
Senior Vice President and CFO

May 7, 2004

 

 

21



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the shareholders of FirstService Corporation:

        We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of FirstService Corporation as at March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each year in the three-year period ended March 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

        In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the results of its operations and cash flows for each year in the three-year period ended March 31, 2004 in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

     
     
     
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
   

Toronto, Canada
May 7, 2004

 

 

22



FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles

For the years ended March 31
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
Revenues   $ 609,794   $ 523,127   $ 493,551  

Cost of revenues

 

 

424,069

 

 

359,254

 

 

334,464

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (note 5)     132,328     113,991     104,043  
Other income, net (note 6)     (897 )   (1,106 )   (196 )
Depreciation and amortization     15,223     13,285     11,953  
   
 
 
 
      39,071     37,703     43,287  
Interest, net     7,905     8,936     12,952  
   
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest     31,166     28,767     30,335  
Income taxes (note 14)     9,201     7,701     10,195  
   
 
 
 
Earnings before minority interest     21,965     21,066     20,140  
Minority interest share of earnings     3,101     3,040     3,658  
   
 
 
 
Net earnings from continuing operations     18,864     18,026     16,482  
Net earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (note 4)     160     414     547  
   
 
 
 
Net earnings   $ 19,024   $ 18,440   $ 17,029  
   
 
 
 

Net earnings per share (note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic                    
  Continuing operations   $ 1.32   $ 1.29   $ 1.22  
  Discontinued operations     0.01     0.03     0.04  
   
 
 
 
    $ 1.33   $ 1.32   $ 1.26  
   
 
 
 
Diluted                    
  Continuing operations   $ 1.29   $ 1.24   $ 1.13  
  Discontinued operations     0.01     0.03     0.04  
   
 
 
 
    $ 1.30   $ 1.27   $ 1.17  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

23



FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles

As at March 31
  2004
  2003
 
Assets              
Current assets              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 15,620   $ 5,378  
  Accounts receivable, net of an allowance of $3,976 (2003 — $5,343)     97,367     85,484  
  Inventories (note 7)     15,229     15,095  
  Prepaids and other (note 7)     15,659     13,617  
  Deferred income taxes (note 14)     3,358     2,808  
   
 
 
      147,233     122,382  
   
 
 
Other receivables (note 8)     5,397     5,839  
Interest rate swaps (note 17)     6,805     6,279  
Fixed assets (note 9)     49,826     46,600  
Other assets (note 9)     2,829     2,777  
Deferred income taxes (note 14)     2,167     103  
Intangible assets (note 10)     37,717     31,427  
Goodwill (note 11)     185,579     173,624  
   
 
 
      290,320     266,649  
   
 
 
    $ 437,553   $ 389,031  
   
 
 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities              
  Accounts payable   $ 20,526   $ 22,564  
  Accrued liabilities (note 7)     49,353     34,270  
  Income taxes payable     1,985     1,209  
  Unearned revenue     9,736     8,369  
  Long-term debt — current (note 12)     3,502     3,030  
  Deferred income taxes (note 14)     1,266     1,066  
   
 
 
      86,368     70,508  
   
 
 
Long-term debt less current portion (note 12)     160,386     161,889  
Deferred income taxes (note 14)     19,594     19,404  
Minority interest     16,104     13,824  
   
 
 
      196,084     195,117  
   
 
 
Shareholders' equity              
  Capital stock (note 13)     68,557     60,571  
    Issued and outstanding 14,087,018 (2003 — 13,501,343) Subordinate Voting Shares and 662,847 (2003 — 662,847) convertible Multiple Voting Shares              
  Contributed surplus (note 13)     183      
  Receivables pursuant to share purchase plan (note 13)     (2,148 )   (2,434 )
  Retained earnings     81,972     62,948  
  Cumulative other comprehensive earnings     6,537     2,321  
   
 
 
      155,101     123,406  
   
 
 
    $ 437,553   $ 389,031  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (note 18)              
     
     
On behalf of the Board,    

/s/ Jay S. Hennick
Director

 

/s/ Peter F. Cohen
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

24



FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles

 
  Issued and outstanding shares
  Capital stock
  Contributed surplus
  Receivables pursuant to share purchase plan
  Retained earnings
  Cumulative other
comprehensive
earnings (loss)

  Total shareholders' equity
 
Balance, March 31, 2001   13,168,240   $ 54,863   $   $ (3,196 ) $ 27,736   $ (183 ) $ 79,220  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive earnings:                                          
  Net earnings                   17,029         17,029  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments                       (443 )   (443 )
                                     
 
Comprehensive earnings                                       16,586  
                                     
 
Subordinate Voting Shares:                                          
  Stock options exercised   607,025     2,849                     2,849  
Cash payments on share purchase plan               566             566  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2002   13,775,265     57,712         (2,630 )   44,765     (626 )   99,221  

Comprehensive earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net earnings                   18,440         18,440  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments                       2,947     2,947  
                                     
 
Comprehensive earnings                                       21,387  
                                     
 
Subordinate Voting Shares:                                          
  Stock options exercised   421,625     3,002                     3,002  
  Purchased for cancellation   (32,700 )   (143 )           (257 )       (400 )
Cash payments on share purchase plan               196             196  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2003   14,164,190     60,571         (2,434 )   62,948     2,321     123,406  

Comprehensive earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net earnings                   19,024         19,024  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments                       4,216     4,216  
                                     
 
Comprehensive earnings                                       23,240  
                                     
 
Subordinate Voting Shares:                                          
  Stock option expense               322                       322  
  Stock options exercised   585,675     7,986     (139 )               7,847  
Cash payments on share purchase plan               286             286  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2004   14,749,865   $ 68,557   $ 183   $ (2,148 ) $ 81,972   $ 6,537   $ 155,101  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

25



FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles

For the years ended March 31
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
Cash provided by (used in)                    

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings   $ 19,024   $ 18,440   $ 17,029  
Less net earnings from discontinued operations     (160 )   (414 )   (547 )
Items not affecting cash:                    
  Depreciation and amortization     15,223     13,285     11,953  
  Deferred income taxes     (683 )   2,786     230  
  Minority interest share of earnings     3,101     3,040     3,658  
  Write-off of financing fees on early debt retirement             1,375  
  Other     (181 )   (287 )   471  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
  Accounts receivable     (2,256 )   9,661     (7,092 )
  Inventories     839     (4,292 )   (579 )
  Prepaids and other     (1,069 )   (1,042 )   (1,988 )
  Accounts payable     (10,464 )   (355 )   (1,777 )
  Accrued liabilities     12,778     (6,629 )   404  
  Income taxes payable     (1,670 )   (1,503 )   589  
  Unearned revenue     575     (3,033 )   371  
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     35,057     29,657     24,097  
   
 
 
 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired     (16,019 )   (9,561 )   (15,363 )
Purchases of minority shareholders' interests     (1,098 )   (6,352 )   (4,623 )
Purchases of fixed assets     (13,121 )   (9,335 )   (14,912 )
Purchases of intangible assets     (551 )   (579 )   (1,150 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets     (163 )   2,069     683  
Decrease (increase) in other receivables     1,869     (578 )   80  
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (29,083 )   (24,336 )   (35,285 )
   
 
 
 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increases in long-term debt     60,522     14,474     169,042  
Repayments of long-term debt     (62,559 )   (28,683 )   (155,246 )
Financing fees paid     (525 )       (3,030 )
Proceeds received on exercise of stock options     7,847     3,002     2,849  
Collection of receivables pursuant to share purchase plan     286     196     566  
Repurchases of Subordinate Voting Shares         (400 )    
Dividends paid to minority shareholders of subsidiaries     (510 )   (191 )   (139 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     5,061     (11,602 )   14,042  
   
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations     (318 )   1,483     21  
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (475 )   2,844     (658 )
   
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year     10,242     (1,954 )   2,217  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     5,378     7,332     5,115  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 15,620   $ 5,378   $ 7,332  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

26


FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles

1.     DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

    FirstService Corporation (the "Company") is a provider of property and business services to commercial, institutional and residential customers in the United States and Canada. The Company's operations are conducted through four segments: Residential Property Management, Integrated Security Services, Consumer Services and Business Services.

2.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates are related to goodwill, intangible assets and the collectibility of accounts receivable. Actual results could be materially different from these estimates. Significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:

    Basis of consolidation

    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated on consolidation.

    Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less.

    Inventories

    Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined by the weighted average or first-in, first-out methods. The weighted average and the first-in, first-out methods represent approximately 35% and 65% of total inventories, respectively (2003 — 45% and 55%). Finished goods and work-in-progress include the cost of materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

    Fixed assets

    Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of additions and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Fixed assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings   5% declining balance and 20 to 40 years straight-line
Vehicles   3 to 10 years straight-line
Furniture and equipment   20% to 30% declining balance and 3 to 10 years straight-line
Computer equipment and software   20% declining balance and 3 to 5 years straight-line
Enterprise system software   5 to 10 years straight-line
Leasehold improvements   term of the leases to a maximum of 10 years

    The Company reviews the carrying value of fixed assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over fair value calculated using discounted expected future cash flows.

27


    Financial instruments

    The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate exposure. The swaps are carried at fair value on the balance sheet, with gains or losses recognized in earnings. The carrying value of the hedged debt is adjusted for changes in fair value attributable to the hedged interest rate risk; the associated gain or loss is recognized currently in earnings. The company uses foreign exchange contracts to fix its exposure to Canadian dollar expenses. These contracts are not hedge accounted for. They are carried on the balance sheet at fair value and gains or losses are recognized in earnings.

    Financing fees

    Financing fees related to the revolving credit facility are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated debt. Financing fees related to the senior secured notes are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method.

    Goodwill and intangible assets

    Goodwill and intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business Combinations, ("SFAS 141") and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"). Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired in a business combination and is not subject to amortization.

    Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Management contracts and other   straight-line over life of contract ranging from 2 to 15 years
Customer lists and relationships   straight-line over 2 to 15 years
Trademarks and trade names   straight-line over 25 to 35 years
Franchise rights   by pattern of use

    The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over fair value calculated using discounted expected future cash flows.

    Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired, in which case the carrying value of the asset is written down to fair value. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a discounted cash flow approach. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.

    Revenue recognition and unearned revenue

    (a)
    Company-owned services

    Revenues from Residential Property Management, Company-owned Consumer Services, Integrated Security Services and Business Services are recognized at the time the service is rendered or the product is shipped. Revenues from Integrated Security Services installation contracts and Residential Property Management painting and restoration contracts in process are recognized on the percentage of completion method, generally in the ratio of actual costs to total estimated contract costs, unless the Company cannot reasonably estimate its gross margins in which case the completed contract method is used. Amounts received from customers in advance of services being provided are recorded as unearned revenue when received.

28


    (b)
    Franchised services

    The Company's franchised Consumer Services are conducted principally through subsidiaries California Closet Company, Inc., Paul Davis Restoration, Inc., Pillar to Post, Inc., CertaPro Painters Ltd. and College Pro Painters Ltd. Royalties are charged as a percentage of revenues, as defined, where reported by the franchisees except for CertaPro Painters Ltd., where the franchisees are charged either a fixed monthly amount or a percentage of revenues. Revenues from administrative and other support services, as applicable, are recognized as the services are provided.

    Advertising costs

    Advertising costs are expensed as incurred except for prepaid direct-response advertising, which is recorded as a current asset and is amortized over the period of expected sales revenue resulting from such advertising.

    Foreign currency translation

    Assets and liabilities of the Company's subsidiary operations that are measured in a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at year-end and revenues and expenses at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. Realized exchange gains and losses are included in earnings. Currency translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive earnings.

    Income taxes

    Income taxes have been provided using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period in which the change occurs. A valuation allowance is recorded when there is uncertainty regarding realization of a deferred income tax asset.

    Income taxes are not provided on the unremitted earnings of U.S. subsidiaries because it has been the practice and is the intention of the Company to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in its U.S. subsidiaries.

    Stock-based compensation

    Effective April 1, 2003, the Company is accounting for stock options as compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS 123"). SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS 123 ("SFAS 148") provides alternative methods of transitioning to the fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options as compensation expense. The Company is using the "prospective method" of SFAS 148 and is expensing the fair value of new option grants awarded subsequent to March 31, 2003. The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2004 include $322 of stock option expense.

    Prior to April 1, 2003, the Company applied Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB 25"), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plan. No compensation expense was recognized when shares or stock options were issued to employees or directors. However, the Company disclosed pro forma earnings and earnings per share to reflect compensation costs in accordance with the methodology prescribed under SFAS 123.

29


3.     ACQUISITIONS

    2004 acquisitions:

    The Company completed six small business acquisitions during the year. Four were completed in the Consumer Services segment in October 2003, one was completed in Residential Property Management in January 2004 and one was completed in Integrated Security Services in February 2004.

    The Company purchased minority interests from two shareholders in the Business Services segment during the year.

    2003 acquisitions:

    The Company completed seven small acquisitions during the year, three in Consumer Services and two in each of Residential Property Management and Business Services, which collectively are shown in the Acquisitions column below.

    The Company also acquired minority interests from several shareholders in the Business Services, Residential Property Management and Integrated Security Services segments during the year.

    Details of the 2004 acquisitions are as follows:

 
  2004
 
  Acquisitions
  Purchases of minority shareholders' interests
Current assets   $ 2,587   $
Long-term assets     700    
Current liabilities     (2,136 )  
Long-term liabilities     (3,238 )  
Minority interest     (223 )   674
   
 
      (2,310 )   674
   
 
Cash consideration   $ 13,722   $ 1,098
   
 
Acquired intangibles     8,011    
   
 
Acquired goodwill     8,021     424
   
 
Contingent consideration at date of acquisition   $ 6,002   $
   
 

30


    Details of the 2003 acquisitions are as follows:

 
  2003
 
 
  Acquisitions
  Purchases of minority shareholders' interests
 
Current assets   $ 821   $  
Long-term assets     1,347      
Current liabilities     (1,389 )    
Long-term liabilities     (942 )   (840 )
Minority interest     (229 )   775  
   
 
 
      (392 )   (65 )
   
 
 
Cash consideration   $ 6,599   $ 6,352  
   
 
 
Acquired intangibles     2,226     2,064  
   
 
 
Acquired goodwill     4,765     4,353  
   
 
 
Contingent consideration at date of acquisition   $ 4,074   $ 1,000  
   
 
 

    In 2002, the Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price with respect to the March 2001 Watts acquisition. The final adjustment to this purchase equation and the purchase equations on other acquisitions resulted in additional goodwill and accrued liabilities in the amount of $1,860, net of income taxes, principally to reflect costs to restructure operations of one of the acquired Watts subsidiaries. At March 31, 2004, an accrual of $1,719 still exists relating to that acquired subsidiary.

    Certain vendors, at the time of acquisition, are entitled to receive contingent consideration if the acquired businesses achieve specified earnings levels during the two- to five-year periods following the dates of acquisition. Such contingent consideration is issued at the expiration of the contingency period. As at March 31, 2004, there was contingent consideration outstanding of up to $16,200 ($12,700 as at March 31, 2003). The contingencies will expire during the period extending to January 2009. The contingent consideration will be recorded when the contingencies are resolved and the consideration is issued or becomes issuable, at which time the Company will record the fair value of the consideration issued or issuable, including interest, if any, as additional costs of the acquired businesses. Contingent consideration issued or issuable during the year ended March 31, 2004 was $1,565 net of deferred income tax of $95 (2003 — $3,143, net of deferred income tax of $165).

    The acquisitions referred to above were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings do not include any revenues or expenses related to these acquisitions prior to these respective closing dates. The cash portions of the acquisitions were financed through available cash and borrowings from the Company's revolving credit facility. The goodwill acquired during 2004 was not deductible for tax purposes.

    Following are the Company's unaudited pro forma results assuming the 2004 and 2003 acquisitions occurred on April 1 of the respective year of acquisition. The year immediately prior to the year of each respective acquisition also includes the pro forma results of the respective acquisitions.

31


(unaudited)
  2004
  2003
Pro forma revenue   $ 622,268   $ 555,841
Pro forma net earnings from continuing operations     19,631     19,185

Pro forma net earnings per share from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 1.37   $ 1.38
  Diluted     1.34     1.32

    These unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have actually resulted had the combinations been in effect at the beginning of each year or of future results of operations.

4.     DISPOSITION

    On April 1, 2004, immediately after year-end, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of the Company-owned lawn care operations carried on by its subsidiary Greenspace Services Ltd. to a third party. The sale proceeds and the expected resulting gain will be reported in the financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The sale proceeds were approximately $14,215, which was comprised of cash in the amount of $5,009, assumption of liabilities in the amount of approximately $5,469 and a note receivable in the amount of $3,737. The note receivable is non-interest bearing and is receivable in five annual installments during the period April 1, 2005 to April 1, 2009. For the years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the operating results of the Canadian lawn care operations, which were previously included in the Consumer Services segment, have been reported as discontinued operations. The operating results and balance sheets of the discontinued operations are as follows:

Operating results
  2004
  2003
  2002
Revenues   $ 23,091   $ 19,565   $ 19,138
Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes     250     962     793
Provision for income taxes     90     548     246
   
 
 
Net earnings from discontinued operations     160     414     547
   
 
 
Net earnings per share from discontinued Operations                  
  Basic   $ 0.01   $ 0.03   $ 0.04
   
 
 
  Diluted     0.01     0.03     0.04
   
 
 

Balance sheets

 

2004


 

2003


 

 

Current assets   $ 6,083   $ 5,466              
Fixed assets     3,090     2,581    
Intangible assets     604     713    
Goodwill     2,115     1,890    
   
 
   
Total assets   $ 11,892   $ 10,650    
   
 
   
Current liabilities   $ 6,689   $ 6,587    
Long-term liabilities     790     671    
   
 
   
Total liabilities   $ 7,479   $ 7,258    
   
 
   

32


5.     UNUSUAL ITEM

    During 2003, the Company received $4,228 of executive life insurance proceeds upon the deaths of two senior management employees, one in the Business Services segment in the amount of $3,228 and one in Residential Property Management in the amount of $1,000. The amounts received were recorded as reductions of selling, general and administrative costs. No such proceeds were received in 2004 or 2002.

6.     OTHER INCOME

    In accordance with the Company's partnership philosophy, it may from time to time sell shares of its operating subsidiaries to operating management. During 2004, the Company sold a 5% interest in California Closet Company, Inc. and a 5.5% interest in CertaPro Painters, Ltd. to officers of the respective businesses, resulting in dilution gains of $1,137. In 2003, the Company sold a 7.5% interest in Paul Davis Restoration, Inc. to two of its officers, resulting in a dilution gain on sale of $1,106. The 2004 and 2003 share sales were financed by secured interest-bearing loans (see note 8(a)). In 2002, the Company recorded gains totaling $196 relating to the sale of shares of two subsidiaries. Also included in 2004 other income is a loss of $240 related to the Company's disposal of the security officer assets of its Chicago Integrated Security Services branch.

7.     COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 
  2004
  2003
Inventories            
  Work-in-progress   $ 8,888   $ 6,009
  Finished goods     3,156     4,560
  Supplies and other     2,769     4,222
  Small equipment     416     304
   
 
    $ 15,229   $ 15,095
   
 

Prepaids and other

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Insurance   $ 3,259   $ 3,108
  Advertising     2,804     2,441
  Transportation     1,775     1,248
  Security deposits     1,410     1,129
  Other     6,411     5,691
   
 
    $ 15,659   $ 13,617
   
 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Accrued payroll and benefits   $ 27,472   $ 16,707
  Customer advances     13,617     10,663
  Costs to restructure operations of acquired subsidiary     1,719     1,667
  Other     6,545     5,233
   
 
    $ 49,353   $ 34,270
   
 

    During 2003, the Company incurred $1,904 of severances and related costs in its Business Services segment as part of a plan to reduce overheads and more aggressively realize synergies within the segment. Of this amount, $133 remained unpaid at March 31, 2004 and was included in accrued payroll and benefits within accrued liabilities.

33


8.     OTHER RECEIVABLES

    Other receivables are comprised of:

    (a)
    $4,003 (2003 — $2,578) of secured interest-bearing loans due from minority shareholders of four (2003 — four) subsidiaries.

    (b)
    $1,194 (2003 — $1,347) of long-term customer receivables, certain of which are interest bearing; and

    (c)
    $200 (2003 — $1,914) of interest bearing franchise fees receivable from franchisees in the Consumer Services segment.

9.     FIXED ASSETS AND OTHER ASSETS

2004
  Cost
  Accumulated depreciation / amortization
  Net 2004
Fixed assets                  
Land   $ 2,273   $   $ 2,273
Buildings     7,829     1,475     6,354
Vehicles     17,661     10,372     7,289
Furniture and equipment     43,176     29,738     13,438
Computer equipment and software     26,069     14,516     11,553
Enterprise system software     3,975     1,717     2,258
Leasehold improvements     12,820     6,159     6,661
   
 
 
Total   $ 113,803   $ 63,977   $ 49,826
   
 
 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Investments   $ 815   $   $ 815
Financing fees     3,802     1,788     2,014
   
 
 
Total   $ 4,617   $ 1,788   $ 2,829
   
 
 

2003

 

Cost


 

Accumulated depreciation / amortization


 

Net 2003

Fixed assets                  
Land   $ 2,234   $   $ 2,234
Buildings     7,228     1,156     6,072
Vehicles     16,788     10,182     6,606
Furniture and equipment     36,345     23,112     13,233
Computer equipment and software     24,835     14,397     10,438
Enterprise system software     4,549     2,402     2,147
Leasehold improvements     11,612     5,742     5,870
   
 
 
Total   $ 103,591   $ 56,991   $ 46,600
   
 
 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Investments   $ 756   $   $ 756
Financing fees     3,119     1,098     2,021
   
 
 
Total   $ 3,875   $ 1,098   $ 2,777
   
 
 

    Included in fixed assets are vehicles under capital lease at a cost of $7,299 (2003 — $5,846) with a net book value of $3,324 (2003 — $3,130), furniture and equipment under capital lease at a cost of $288 (2003 — $882) and net book value of $150 (2003 — $497) and computer equipment and software under capital lease at a cost of $2,343 (2003 — $822) with a net book value of $1,274 (2003 — $393).

34


10.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS

2004
  Gross carrying amount
  Accumulated amortization
  Net 2004
Management contracts and other   $ 3,924   $ 1,423   $ 2,501
Customer lists and relationships     7,374     1,692     5,682
Trademarks and trade names     12,517     1,367     11,150
Franchise rights     20,698     2,314     18,384
   
 
 
    $ 44,513   $ 6,796   $ 37,717
   
 
 

2003

 

Gross carrying amount


 

Accumulated amortization


 

Net 2003

Management contracts and other   $ 2,085   $ 1,067   $ 1,018
Customer lists and relationships     6,506     1,122     5,384
Trademarks and trade names     11,327     970     10,357
Franchise rights     16,464     1,796     14,668
   
 
 
    $ 36,382   $ 4,955   $ 31,427
   
 
 

    During the year ended March 31, 2004, the company acquired the following intangible assets:

 
  Amount
  Estimated
weighted average
amortization period
in years

Management contracts and other   $ 1,949   9.8
Customer lists and relationships     1,104   10.9
Trademarks and trade names     1,137   30.0
Franchise rights     4,387   Pattern of use
   
   
    $ 8,577   22.4
   
   

    The following is the estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next five years ending March 31:

2005   $ 2,372
2006     2,305
2007     2,255
2008     2,035
2009     1,896

35


11.   GOODWILL

 
  Residential Property Management
  Integrated Security Services
  Consumer Services
  Business Services
  Corporate
  Consolidated
 
Balance, March 31, 2002   $ 55,483   $ 24,812   $ 27,558   $ 52,415   $   $ 160,268  

Goodwill resulting from adjustments to purchase price allocations

 

 

(238

)

 

69

 

 

(143

)

 

19

 

 


 

 

(293

)
Goodwill resulting from contingent acquisition payments     1,450     1,693                 3,143  
Goodwill resulting from purchases of minority shareholders' interests     3,013     380         960         4,353  
Goodwill acquired during year     2,557         2,208             4,765  
Foreign exchange         34     149     1,205         1,388  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2003     62,265     26,988     29,772     54,599         173,624  

Goodwill resulting from adjustments to purchase price allocations

 

 

372

 

 


 

 

165

 

 


 

 


 

 

537

 
Goodwill resulting from contingent acquisition payments     664     341     560             1,565  
Goodwill resulting from purchases of minority shareholders' interests                 424         424  
Goodwill acquired during year     168     231     7,622             8,021  
Foreign exchange         78     339     991         1,408  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2004   $ 63,469   $ 27,638   $ 38,458   $ 56,014   $   $ 185,579  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

12.   LONG-TERM DEBT

 
  2004
  2003
Revolving credit facility of $90,000, (2003 — $140,000) of which up to US$40,000 may be drawn in Canadian funds   $   $ 52,026
8.06% Senior Secured Notes due June 29, 2011     100,000     100,000
6.40% Senior Secured Notes due September 30, 2015     50,000    
Adjustment to Senior Secured Notes resulting from interest rate swaps     6,805     6,279
Capital leases bearing interest ranging from 5% to 10%, maturing at various dates through 2008     4,128     3,478
Other long-term debt bearing interest at 8%, maturing at various dates through 2008     2,955     3,136
   
 
      163,888     164,919
Less: current portion     3,502     3,030
   
 
    $ 160,386   $ 161,889
   
 

    The revolving credit facility was unused at March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2003, US$35,281 and C$24,578 (US$16,745) was drawn. Included in capital leases at March 31, 2004 and 2003 are obligations in Canadian dollars of $2,222 (US$1,694) and $2,478 (US$1,689), respectively. Included in other long-term debt at March 31, 2004 and 2003 are obligations in Canadian dollars of $1,335 (US$1,018) and $1,569 (US$1,069), respectively.

36


    At March 31, 2004, the estimated aggregate amount of principal repayments on long-term debt required in each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter to meet the retirement provisions are as follows:

2005   $ 3,502
2006     16,572
2007     15,203
2008     14,610
2009     14,340
Thereafter     92,856

    The Company's amended and restated credit agreement provides a $90,000 committed senior revolving credit facility renewable and extendible in 364-day increments, and if not renewed, a two-year final maturity. The revolving credit facility was most recently renewed and extended on May 7, 2003. The revolving credit facility bears interest at 1.50% to 3.00% over floating reference rates, depending on certain leverage ratios. The average interest rate during fiscal 2004 was 3.45%. At March 31, 2004, the revolving credit facility was unused, had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $5,993 and had $84,007 of available credit.

    The Company has outstanding $100,000 of 8.06% fixed-rate Senior Secured Notes (the "8.06% Notes"). The 8.06% Notes have a final maturity of June 29, 2011, with seven equal annual principal repayments beginning on June 29, 2005. On October 1, 2003, the Company issued $50,000 of 6.40% fixed-rate Senior Secured Notes (the "6.40% Notes") to a group of U.S. institutional investors. The 6.40% Notes have a final maturity of September 30, 2015 with equal annual principal repayments commencing on September 30, 2012. The proceeds of the 6.40% Notes were used to repay amounts drawn on the revolving credit facility. Concurrent with the issuance of the 6.40% Notes, the Company's revolving credit facility was reduced to $90,000 from $140,000 resulting in no net change to the Company's overall borrowing capacity.

    The Company has indemnified the holders of the 8.06% Notes and 6.40% Notes (collectively, the "Notes") from all withholding taxes that are or may become applicable to any payments made by the Company on the Notes. The Company has interest rate swap agreements related to the Notes. See note 17 for information regarding hedge accounting.

    The revolving credit facility and the Notes rank equally in terms of seniority. The Company has granted these lenders collateral including the following: an interest in all of the assets of the Company including the shares of the Company's subsidiaries, an assignment of material contracts and an assignment of the Company's "call rights" with respect to shares of the subsidiaries held by minority interests.

    The covenants and other limitations within the revolving credit facility and the Notes agreement are substantially the same. The covenants require the Company to maintain certain ratios including leverage, fixed charge coverage, interest coverage and net worth. The Company is prohibited from undertaking certain mergers, acquisitions and dispositions without prior approval.

37


13.   CAPITAL STOCK

    The authorized capital stock of the Company is as follows:

    An unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series;

    An unlimited number of Subordinate Voting Shares having one vote per share; and

    An unlimited number of Multiple Voting Shares having 20 votes per share, convertible at any time into Subordinate Voting Shares at a rate of one Subordinate Voting Share for each Multiple Voting Share outstanding.

    The following table provides a summary of total capital stock:

 
  Subordinate
Voting Shares

  Multiple
Voting Shares

   
   
 
   
  Total Amount
 
  Number
  Amount
  Number
  Amount
  Total Number
Balance, March 31, 2002   13,112,418   $ 57,339   662,847   $ 373   13,775,265   $ 57,712
Balance, March 31, 2003   13,501,343     60,198   662,847     373   14,164,190     60,571
Balance, March 31, 2004   14,087,018     68,184   662,847     373   14,749,865     68,557

    In February 2004, the Company approved a long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") for the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"). Under the LTIP, the CEO is entitled to receive a payment upon the arm's length sale of control of the Company or upon a distribution of the Company's assets to shareholders. The payment amount is determined with reference to the price per Subordinate Voting Share received by shareholders upon an arm's length sale or upon a distribution of assets. The right to receive the payment may be transferred among members of the CEO's family, their holding companies and trusts.

    The Company's contributed surplus account relates to stock option compensation expense accounting under SFAS 123. Contributed surplus is credited at the time stock option compensation expense is recorded. As stock options are exercised, contributed surplus is reduced and capital stock is credited.

    During the year ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 32,700 (2004 and 2002 — nil) Subordinate Voting Shares under a Normal Course Issuer Bid filed with the Toronto Stock Exchange, which allowed the Company to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding shares on the open market during a twelve-month period.

    The Company has $2,148 (C$3,034) (2003 — $2,434 (C$3,439)) of interest bearing loans receivable related to the purchase of 365,000 Subordinate Voting Shares (2003 — 387,500 shares). The loans, which are collateralized by the shares issued, have a ten-year term from the grant date, however, they are open for repayment at any time. The maturities of these loans are as follows, for the years ending March 31.

2005   $
2006    
2007     916
2008     467
2009     765
   
    $ 2,148
   

    The Company has a stock option plan for certain officers and key full-time employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Options are granted at the market price for the underlying shares on the date of grant. Each option vests over a four-year term and expires five years from the date granted and allows for the purchase of one Subordinate Voting Share. Options are exercisable in either U.S. or Canadian dollars. At March 31, 2004, there were 1,144,315 options outstanding to 44 individuals at prices ranging from $10.50 to $23.14 (C$15.60 to C$36.89) per share, expiring on various dates through February 2009. At March 31, 2004, there were 107,030 options available for future grants.

38


    The number of Subordinate Voting Shares issuable under options and the average option prices per share are as follows:

 
  Shares issuable under options
  Weighted average price per share (US$)
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2004
  2003
  2002
Shares issuable under options — Beginning of year   1,782,990   2,119,115   2,119,640   $ 15.95   $ 13.20   $ 8.57
Granted   133,000   101,500   625,000     15.99     15.58     20.93
Exercised for cash   (585,675 ) (421,625 ) (607,025 )   12.54     7.41     4.70
Expired or forfeited   (186,000 ) (16,000 ) (18,500 )   23.65     19.00     7.25
   
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issuable under options — End of year   1,144,315   1,782,990   2,119,115   $ 16.01   $ 15.95   $ 13.20
   
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable — End of year   667,933   876,506   925,498                  
   
 
 
                 

 


 

Weighted average price per share (C$)


 

 


 

 


 

 

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
   
   
   
Shares issuable under options — Beginning of year   $ 23.41   $ 21.05   $ 13.52                                          
Granted     23.89     24.14     32.77            
Exercised for cash     18.73     11.48     7.35            
Expired or forfeited     35.33     29.43     11.35            
   
 
 
           
Shares issuable under options — End of year   $ 23.92   $ 23.41   $ 21.05            
   
 
 
           

    The weighted average fair values of options granted in 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $5.31 (C$7.18), $5.10 (C$7.90) and $6.59 (C$10.31) per share, respectively.

    The options outstanding as at March 31, 2004 to purchase Subordinate Voting Shares are as follows:

 
  Options outstanding
  Options exercisable
Range of exercise prices
(US$)

  Number Outstanding
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)

  Weighted average exercise price
(US$)

  Number exercisable
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
(US$)

$10.50 to $11.68   304,440   0.9   $ 11.09   272,883   $ 11.14
$12.00 to $14.62   374,875   2.3     13.45   221,200     13.78
$15.70 to $23.14   465,000   3.2     21.38   173,850     22.08
   
 
 
 
 
    1,144,315   2.3   $ 16.01   667,933   $ 14.86
   
 
 
 
 

 


 

Options outstanding


 

Options exercisable

Range of exercise prices
(C$)

  Number outstanding
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)

  Weighted average exercise price
(C$)

  Number exercisable
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
(C$)

$15.60 to $17.25   304,440   0.8   $ 16.48   272,883   $ 16.56
$18.20 to $22.50   374,875   2.3     20.39   221,200     20.91
$25.00 to $36.89   465,000   3.2     31.63   173,850     32.67
   
 
 
 
 
    1,144,315   2.3   $ 23.92   667,933   $ 22.19
   
 
 
 
 

39


    Prior to April 1, 2003, the Company had accounted for stock options under the intrinsic value method under APB 25, as permitted by GAAP. Had compensation expense for stock options been determined under the fair value method under SFAS 123 for all periods, pro forma reported net earnings and earnings per share would reflect the following:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
Net earnings as reported   $ 19,024   $ 18,440   $ 17,029  
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of tax     (2,158 )   (2,179 )   (1,144 )
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net earnings     16,866     16,261     15,885  
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net earnings per share:                    
  Basic   $ 1.18   $ 1.17   $ 1.17  
  Diluted     1.16     1.12     1.09  

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Risk-free interest rate     3.0%     4.5%     5.0%  
  Expected life in years     4.4     4.4     4.0  
  Volatility     30%     30%     30%  
  Dividend yield     0.0%     0.0%     0.0%  

14.   INCOME TAXES

    Income taxes differ from the amounts that would be obtained by applying the statutory rate to the respective years' earnings before taxes. These differences result from the following items:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
Income tax expense using combined statutory rate of approximately 40% (2003 — 40%; 2002 — 41%)   $ 12,509   $ 11,377   $ 12,545  
Non-deductible expenses:                    
  Loss not tax effected             443  
  Other     576     735     250  
Non-taxable proceeds of life insurance policies         (1,691 )    
Foreign tax rate reduction     (3,884 )   (2,720 )   (3,043 )
   
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes as reported   $ 9,201   $ 7,701   $ 10,195  
   
 
 
 

    Earnings before income taxes and minority interest by tax jurisdiction comprise the following:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
Canada   $ 13,612   $ 13,273   $ 10,820
United States     17,554     15,494     19,515
   
 
 
Total   $ 31,166   $ 28,767   $ 30,335
   
 
 

40


    The provision for income taxes comprises the following:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
Current                    
  Canada   $ 3,360   $ 1,319   $ 2,844  
  United States     5,665     5,129     6,862  
   
 
 
 
      9,025     6,448     9,706  
   
 
 
 
Deferred                    
  Canada     67     585     (1,130 )
  United States     109     668     1,619  
   
 
 
 
      176     1,253     489  
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 9,201   $ 7,701   $ 10,195  
   
 
 
 

    The significant components of deferred income taxes are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
Deferred income tax assets            
  Expenses not currently deductible   $ 553   $ 900
  Provision for doubtful accounts     128     410
  Inventory and other reserves     24     350
  Loss carry-forwards     4,820     1,251
   
 
      5,525     2,911
   
 
Deferred income tax liabilities            
  Depreciation and amortization     20,219     19,464
  Prepaid and other expenses deducted for tax purposes     560     865
  Financing fees     81     141
   
 
      20,860     20,470
   
 
Net deferred income tax liability   $ 15,335   $ 17,559
   
 

    As at March 31, 2004, the Company had U.S. and Canadian net operating loss carry-forward balances of approximately $10,240 and $2,000, respectively. These amounts are available to reduce future federal, state and provincial income taxes. Net operating loss carry-forward balances attributable to the U.S. expire over the next 20 years while net operating losses attributable to Canada expire over the next 7 years.

15.   SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATIONS

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
Shares issued and outstanding at beginning of year   14,164,190   13,775,265   13,168,240
Weighted average number of shares:            
  Issued in the year   120,662   148,141   397,077
  Repurchased in the year     (2,346 )
   
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share   14,284,852   13,921,060   13,565,317
Assumed exercise of stock options, net of shares assumed acquired under the Treasury Stock Method   310,976   576,485   1,034,551
   
 
 
Number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share   14,595,828   14,497,545   14,599,868
   
 
 

41


16.   OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
Products and services segmentation                  
Revenue                  
  Products   $ 108,983   $ 96,219   $ 75,337
  Services     500,811     426,908     418,214
   
 
 
Total     609,794     523,127     493,551
   
 
 
Cost of revenue                  
  Products   $ 67,721   $ 57,633   $ 46,060
  Services     356,348     301,621     288,404
   
 
 
Total     424,069     359,254     334,464
   
 
 

Franchised operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenue   $ 64,947   $ 57,497   $ 54,173
   
 
 
Operating earnings     11,369     11,121     9,283
   
 
 
Initial franchise fee revenue     4,467     3,822     2,951
   
 
 

Cash payments made during the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income taxes   $ 13,388   $ 7,667   $ 10,649
   
 
 
  Interest     5,156     7,916     9,633
   
 
 

Non-cash financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Increases in capital lease obligations   $ 1,352   $ 1,565   $ 1,965
   
 
 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Fixed assets   $ 13,011   $ 11,447   $ 10,671
  Intangible assets     2,212     1,838     1,282
   
 
 
      15,223     13,285     11,953
   
 
 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Advertising expense   $ 8,577   $ 8,141   $ 6,103
   
 
 
  Rent expense     15,679     14,280     13,445
   
 
 

17.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

    Concentration of credit risk

    The Company is subject to credit risk with respect to its accounts receivable, other receivables, interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to the receivables are limited due to the large number of entities comprising the Company's customer base and their dispersion across many different service lines in two countries. The counter-parties to the interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts are investment-grade financial institutions that the Company anticipates will satisfy their obligations under the contracts.

    Interest rate risk

    The Company maintains an interest rate risk management strategy that uses interest rate swaps to lower the long-term cost of borrowed funds. The Company's specific goals are to (i) manage interest rate sensitivity by modifying the characteristics of its debt and (ii) lower the long-term cost of its borrowed funds. Fluctuations in interest rates create an unrealized appreciation or depreciation in the market value of the Company's fixed-rate debt when that fair value is compared with the cost of the borrowed funds. The effect of this unrealized appreciation or depreciation in market value, however, will generally be offset by the gain or loss on the interest rate swaps that are linked to the debt.

42


    The Company has interest rate swap agreements to exchange the fixed rates on the Notes for variable rates. On the 8.06% Notes, one interest rate swap exchanges the fixed rate on $75,000 of principal for LIBOR + 250.5 basis points and a second exchanges the fixed rate on $25,000 for LIBOR + 445 basis points. The terms of the swaps match the term of the 8.06% Notes with a maturity of June 29, 2011. On October 2, 2003, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements to exchange the fixed rate on the $50,000 of 6.40% Notes for a variable rate of LIBOR + 170 basis points. The terms of the swaps match the term of the 6.40% Notes with a maturity of September 30, 2015.

    The swaps are being accounted for as fair value hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The swaps are carried at fair value on the balance sheet, with gains or losses recognized in earnings. The carrying value of the hedged debt is adjusted for changes in fair value of the swaps; the associated gain or loss is recognized currently in earnings. The fair values of the swaps are determined based on the present value of the estimated future net cash flows using implied rates in the applicable yield curve as of the valuation date. Due to changes in the yield curve, the fair value of the swaps fluctuates and at March 31, 2004, the fair values represented a gain of $6,805 (2003 — $6,279).

    The Company from time to time uses foreign exchange contracts to fix Canadian dollar expenses relative to U.S. dollar revenues. As at March 31, 2004, four such contracts were open, with maturities extending to March 30, 2005. Details are summarized below.

Buy currency   Canadian dollars
Sell currency   U.S. dollars
Notional value   $8,000
Weighted average exchange rate   1.3547
Gain included in earnings   $   219

    Fair values of financial instruments

    The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments, unless otherwise indicated.

 
  2004
  2003
 
  Carrying amount
  Fair value
  Carrying amount
  Fair value
Other receivables   $ 5,397   $ 5,379   $ 5,839   $ 5,784
Long-term debt including current portion     157,083     175,085     158,640     166,892
Interest rate swaps     6,805     6,805     6,279     6,279
Foreign exchange contracts     219     219        

18.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    (a)
    Lease commitments

    Minimum operating lease payments are as follows:

Year ending March 31      
2005   $ 16,810
2006     13,460
2007     10,937
2008     10,111
2009     7,543
Thereafter     15,795

43


    (b)
    Shareholder agreements

    The Company has shareholder agreements with the minority owners of its subsidiaries. These agreements allow the Company to "call" the minority position for a predetermined formula price, which is usually equal to the multiple of net earnings before extraordinary items, minority interest share of earnings, income taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization paid by the Company for the original acquisition. The minority owners may also "put" their interest to the Company at the same price subject to certain limitations. The purchase price may, at the option of the Company, be paid primarily in Subordinate Voting Shares. Acquisitions of these minority interests would be accounted for using the purchase method. The total obligation if all call or put options were exercised at March 31, 2004 was approximately $30,000 (2003 — $26,000). The acquisition of all outstanding minority interests would increase net earnings.

    (c)
    Contingencies

    The Company is involved in legal proceedings and claims primarily arising in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of management, the Company's liability, if any, would not materially affect its financial condition or operations.

    (d)
    Guarantee

    In connection with a contract, the Company has assumed risks associated with work to be performed by a third party. In the unlikely event of non-performance by the third party, the maximum exposure to the Company would be $7,626.

19.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

    During the year, the Company paid $544 (2003 — $847) in rent to entities in which an officer of the Company has equity interests. In addition, the Company paid $514 (2003 — $853) in rent to entities controlled by minority shareholders of subsidiaries. The transactions were completed at market rates.

    During the year, the Company reorganized the management structure of its Residential Property Management operations. As a result, several minority shareholders contributed their shares to new entities. These transactions were accounted for at cost.

20.   SEGMENTED INFORMATION

    Operating segments

    The Company has four reportable operating segments. The segments are grouped with reference to the types of services provided and the types of clients that use those services. The Company assesses each segment's performance based on operating earnings or operating earnings before depreciation and amortization. Residential Property Management provides property management, maintenance, landscaping and other services to residential community associations in the United States. Integrated Security Services provides security systems installation, maintenance, monitoring and manpower to primarily commercial customers in Canada and the United States. Consumer Services provides franchised and Company-owned property services to customers in the United States and Canada. Business Services provides marketing support and business process outsourcing services to corporate and institutional clients in Canada and the United States. Corporate includes the costs of operating the Company's headquarters.

44


2004
  Residential Property Management
  Integrated Security Services
  Consumer Services
  Business Services
  Corporate
  Consolidated
 
Revenues   $ 241,293   $ 122,748   $ 92,870   $ 152,449   $ 434   $ 609,794  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization     4,363     1,948     2,313     6,450     149     15,223  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earnings     13,675     6,241     14,116     12,071     (7,032 )   39,071  
   
 
 
 
 
       
Interest, net                                   (7,905 )
Income taxes                                   (9,201 )
Minority interest                                   (3,101 )
                                 
 
Net earnings from continuing operations                                   18,864  
Net earnings from discontinued operations                                   160  
                                 
 
Net earnings                                 $ 19,024  
                                 
 
Total assets   $ 110,439   $ 75,198   $ 102,802   $ 144,677   $ 4,437   $ 437,553  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total additions to long-lived assets   $ 6,566   $ 2,953   $ 19,966   $ 6,047   $ 340   $ 35,872  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

2003

 

Residential Property Management


 

Integrated Security Services


 

Consumer Services


 

Business Services


 

Corporate


 

Consolidated


 
Revenues   $ 214,965   $ 107,548   $ 73,852   $ 126,373   $ 389   $ 523,127  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization     4,089     1,502     1,924     5,620     150     13,285  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earnings     10,531     5,834     12,163     14,153     (4,978 )   37,703  
   
 
 
 
 
       
Interest, net                                   (8,936 )
Income taxes                                   (7,701 )
Minority interest                                   (3,040 )
                                 
 
Net earnings from continuing operations                                   18,026  
Net earnings from discontinued operations                                   414  
                                 
 
Net earnings                                 $ 18,440  
                                 
 
Total assets   $ 107,998   $ 64,803   $ 83,923   $ 117,432   $ 14,875   $ 389,031  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total additions to long-lived assets   $ 10,991   $ 3,942   $ 7,749   $ 7,781   $ 41   $ 30,504  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

2002

 

Residential Property Management


 

Integrated Security Services


 

Consumer Services


 

Business Services


 

Corporate


 

Consolidated


 
Revenues   $ 205,376   $ 95,507   $ 64,826   $ 127,478   $ 364   $ 493,551  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization     3,716     1,377     1,780     4,964     116     11,953  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earnings     15,118     5,158     10,184     17,412     (4,585 )   43,287  
   
 
 
 
 
       
Interest, net                                   (12,952 )
Income taxes                                   (10,195 )
Minority interest                                   (3,658 )
                                 
 
Net earnings from continuing operations                                   16,482  
Net earnings from discontinued operations                                   547  
                                 
 
Net earnings                                 $ 17,029  
                                 
 
Total assets   $ 106,268   $ 57,515   $ 77,060   $ 117,874   $ 7,212   $ 365,929  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total additions to long-lived assets   $ 13,237   $ 5,154   $ 8,984   $ 13,365   $ 478   $ 41,218  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

45


    Geographic information

    Revenues in each geographic segment are reported by customer location.

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
Canada                  
Revenues   $ 174,992   $ 149,570   $ 149,531
   
 
 
Total long-lived assets     68,408     68,710     53,082
   
 
 

United States

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues   $ 434,802   $ 373,557   $ 344,020
   
 
 
Total long-lived assets     204,715     182,941     180,685
   
 
 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues   $ 609,794   $ 523,127   $ 493,551
   
 
 
Total long-lived assets   $ 273,123   $ 251,651   $ 233,767
   
 
 

21.   IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

    In February 2003, FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (an interpretation of ARB No. 51) ("FIN 46") was issued. In December 2003, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46R addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities having certain characteristics and replaces FIN 46. FIN 46R is effective for the Company's annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2004, and had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

    In May 2003, FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity ("SFAS 150"), which was effective for the Company on July 1, 2003. SFAS 150 establishes standards for how to classify and measure certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

22.   RECONCILIATION TO CANADIAN GAAP

    The following adjustments are required to reconcile these consolidated financial statements to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles:

    (i)
    Deficit elimination.    On September 15, 1997, the shareholders of the Company approved a reduction of the stated capital attributable to the Company's capital stock by $5,683, thereby eliminating the Company's deficit as at March 31, 1997. While permitted under Canadian GAAP, this elimination is not permitted under United States GAAP.

    (ii)
    Currency translation adjustments.    Under United States GAAP, currency translation and certain other transactions must be reported in an equity account called "other comprehensive earnings". Under Canadian GAAP, such an account does not exist, and currency translations are reported in an equity account called "currency translation adjustments". The Company's foreign currency translation adjustments account is similar to the other comprehensive earnings account in all material respects.

46


    (iii)
    Accounting for interest rate swaps.    Under Canadian GAAP, hedge accounting does not require interest rate swaps to be recorded on the balance sheet. However, the earnings impact of interest rate swaps is identical under Canadian and United States GAAP.

    There are no reconciling items between United States and Canadian GAAP that impact the consolidated statements of earnings. Below is a continuity schedule of retained earnings under Canadian GAAP:

 
  2004
  2003
 
Balance, beginning of year   $ 68,631   $ 50,448  
Net earnings     19,024     18,440  
Subordinate Voting Shares purchased for cancellation         (257 )
   
 
 
Balance, end of year   $ 87,655   $ 68,631  
   
 
 

    The tables below provide a reconciliation of the Company's affected consolidated balance sheet accounts from United States GAAP to Canadian GAAP.

As at March 31, 2004
  United States GAAP
  Reconciling adjustments
  Canadian GAAP
Assets                  
  Interest rate swaps   $ 6,805   $ (6,805 ) $
  Subtotal non-current assets     290,320     (6,805 )   283,515
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 437,553   $ (6,805 ) $ 430,748
   
 
 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Long-term debt less current portion   $ 160,386   $ (6,805 ) $ 153,581
  Subtotal non-current liabilities     196,084     (6,805 )   189,279
   
 
 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Capital stock     68,557     (5,683 )   62,874
  Retained earnings     81,972     5,683     87,655
Subtotal shareholders' equity     155,101         155,101
   
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 437,553   $ (6,805 ) $ 430,748
   
 
 

As at March 31, 2003

 

United States GAAP


 

Reconciling adjustments


 

Canadian GAAP

Assets                  
  Interest rate swaps   $ 6,279   $ (6,279 ) $
  Subtotal non-current assets     266,649     (6,279 )   260,370
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 389,031   $ (6,279 ) $ 382,752
   
 
 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Long-term debt less current portion   $ 161,889   $ (6,279 ) $ 155,610
  Subtotal non-current liabilities     195,117     (6,279 )   188,838

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Capital stock     60,571     (5,683 )   54,888
  Retained earnings     62,948     5,683     68,631
   
 
 
Subtotal shareholders' equity     123,406         123,406
   
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 389,031   $ (6,279 ) $ 382,752
   
 
 

    There are no reconciling items between United States and Canadian GAAP that impact the consolidated statements of cash flows.

47




QuickLinks

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands of U.S. dollars) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands of U.S. dollars) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands of U.S. dollars) — in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles