-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KRwPPuf4anfdwonTKHvGuu0Gf8QG/810FTRd0a1fI4KD02kLGPcwLvR4wVT9FHK2 bXgDZarrMasO+60GTOYn5w== 0000950134-06-015793.txt : 20060811 0000950134-06-015793.hdr.sgml : 20060811 20060810214754 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-06-015793 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060811 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060810 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000913293 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 770057842 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22594 FILM NUMBER: 061022836 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2575 AUGUSTINE DRIVE CITY: SANTA CLARA STATE: CA ZIP: 95054-2914 BUSINESS PHONE: 4088554900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2575 AUGUSTINE DRIVE CITY: SANTA CLARA STATE: CA ZIP: 95054-2914 10-Q 1 f22503e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006,
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period
from                     to                     .
Commission file number: 0-22594
Alliance Semiconductor Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   77-0057842
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
or Organization)    
2900 Lakeside Drive
Santa Clara, California 95054-2831

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code is (408) 855-4900
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or an non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 1, 2006, there were 35,600,159 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
 
 

 


 

Alliance Semiconductor Corporation
Form 10-Q
for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2006
INDEX
                 
            Page
      Financial Information        
 
  Item 1.   Financial Statements:        
 
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006     3  
 
      Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three ended June 30, 2006 and 2005     4  
 
      Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the thee months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005     5  
 
      Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)     6  
 
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     19  
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk     24  
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     25  
      Other Information        
 
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     26  
 
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors     27  
 
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     30  
 
  Item 6.   Exhibits     31  
            32  
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32

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Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Alliance Semiconductor Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    June 30, 2006     March 31, 2006  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 65,060     $ 49,718  
Short-term investments
    6,048       7,792  
Accounts receivable, net
    1,490       2,653  
Receivable from sale of securities
    1,382       759  
Other current assets
    892       1,138  
Deferred tax assets
    2,121       2,121  
Assets held for sale
    24,955       12,286  
 
           
Total current assets
    101,948       76,467  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    26       33  
Investment in Tower Semiconductor (excluding short-term portion)
    9,238       9,228  
Alliance and Solar Ventures and other investments
          23,147  
Other assets
    644       786  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 111,856     $ 109,661  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,767     $ 3,525  
Accrued liabilities
    1,488       4,546  
Income tax payable
    34,574       34,528  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          2,717  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    8,494        
 
           
Total current liabilities
    46,323       45,316  
 
           
 
               
Deferred Tax Liabilities
    2,121       2,121  
Other liabilities
          45  
 
           
Total liabilities
    48,444       47,482  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9 and 12)
               
Minority interest in subsidiary companies
          295  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock (43,755 shares issued and 35,584 shares outstanding June 30 and March 31, 2006)
    438       438  
Additional paid-in capital
    201,622       201,622  
Treasury stock (8,171 shares at cost at June 30 and March 31, 2006)
    (68,576 )     (68,576 )
Accumulated deficit
    (69,761 )     (70,286 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
    (311 )     (1,314 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    63,412       61,884  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 111,856     $ 109,661  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Alliance Semiconductor Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Gain on sale of marketable securities
  $ 1,063     $ 2,041  
Interest income
    644       7  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    (2,285 )     (2,156 )
 
           
Loss from continuing operations
    (578 )     (108 )
Discontinued operations
               
Memory products:
               
Loss on sale
    (1,920 )      
Operations, net of zero and $98 income tax for 2006 and 2005, respectively
    (1,011 )     (1,745 )
 
           
Net loss on memory products
    (2,931 )     (1,745 )
 
               
Non-memory products:
               
Gain on Sale
    6,385        
Operations, net of $21 and $230 income tax for 2006 and 2005, respectively
    (321     (4,089 )
 
           
Net gain (loss) on non-memory products
    6,064       (4,089 )
 
               
Venture investments, net of zero and $154 income tax for 2006 and 2005, respectively
    (2,030 )     (4,858 )
 
           
 
               
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations
    1,103       (10,691 )
 
           
Gain (loss) before income tax
    525       (10,799 )
 
               
Provision (benefit) for income tax
    0       87  
 
           
 
               
Net profit/(loss)
  $ 525     $ (10,885 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss per share — Basic and Diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )
Discontinued operations
  $ 0.03     $ (0.30 )
Net Profit/(Loss)
  $ 0.01     $ (0.31 )
 
               
Weighted average number of common shares Basic and Diluted
    35,584       35,568  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ALLIANCE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 525       (10,885 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    129       996  
Minority interest in subsidiary companies, net of tax
    (58     (37 )
Equity in loss of investees
    2,708       4,455  
Gain on investments
    (2,480 )     (2,041 )
Gain on sale of business units
    (4,466 )      
Write-down of marketable securities and venture investments
    460        
Provision for income tax
          597  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,149       (833 )
Inventory
    (227     413  
Related party receivables
    (14      
Receivable from sale of securities
    (56 )      
Receivable from sale of business units
    (524 )      
Assets held for sale
    271        
Other assets
    (6     498  
Accounts payable
    (1,758 )     996  
Accrued liabilities and other long-term obligations
    1,499     220  
Income tax payable
    46       90  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    746      
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,056     (5,531 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
          (139 )
Proceeds from sale of business unit
    14,207        
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
    3,800       8,601  
Sale of fixed assets
    186        
Purchase of Alliance Ventures and other investments
    (1,001 )     (3,185 )
Undistributed venture investment proceeds
    (3,512 )      
Proceeds from sale of Alliance Ventures and other investments
    3,718        
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    17,398       5,277  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
           
 
               
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    15,342       (254 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    49,718       2,397  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 65,060     $ 2,143  
 
           
 
               
Non cash transactions:
               
Reclassify certain assets to Assets Held for Sale
  $          
Satisfy related party receivable with acquisition of treasury stock
             
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ALLIANCE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “ours” or “Alliance”) have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, which in the opinion of management are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of us and our consolidated results of operations and cash flows.
The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2006.
For purposes of presentation, we have indicated the first three months of the fiscal years 2007 and 2006 as ending on June 30; whereas, in fact, we accounted for our fiscal quarter during fiscal 2006 on the Saturday nearest the end of June, or June 25, 2005. The financial results for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 were reported on a 13-week quarter. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentations.
The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007, or any future period and we make no representations related thereto.
Note 2. Stock-Based Compensation
At June 30, 2006, we had options outstanding under three stock-based compensation plans: The 2002 Stock Option Plan, the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 1993 Director’s Stock Option Plan. Commencing in 2003, no further shares were issuable pursuant to the 1993 Director’s Stock Option Plan. Share-based compensation recognized in 2006 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) use the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating fair value of options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans. Pro forma disclosures according to the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) use the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating fair value of options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans. Under the 2002 Stock Option Plan, 1993 Director’s Stock Option Plan and 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, our pro forma net loss and pro forma net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Net loss, as reported
  $ 525   $ (10,885 )
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all rewards, net of tax effects
          (622 )
 
           
Pro forma net loss:
  $ 525   $ (11,507 )
 
           
 
               
Loss per share:
               
Basic and diluted — as reported
    0.01     (0.31 )
Basic and diluted — pro forma
    0.01     (0.32 )
 
               
Number of shares — as reported and pro forma
    35,584       35,568  
Number of shares — pro forma
    35,584       35,568  
The calculated expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was not material and therefore not reported. The weighted average estimated fair value at the date of grant, as defined by SFAS 123, for options granted in the three months ended

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June 30, 2006 and 2005 was zero and $1.54, respectively. The estimated fair value at the date of grant was calculated using the Black-Scholes model. This model, as well as other currently accepted option valuation models, was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from our stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value for stock options on the grant date:
                                 
    Three months ended   Twelve months ended
    June 30,   March 31,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Expected life
  5.2 years   5 years   5.2 years   5 years
Risk — free interest rate
    4.4%-4.7 %     3.7 %     4.4%-4.7 %     3.4%-4.3 %
Volatility
    57.92 %     87.9 %     57.92 %     88%-91 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Note 3. Balance Sheet Components
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”). Management determines the appropriate categorization of investment securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Management has the ability and intent, if necessary, to liquidate any non-restricted investments in order to meet our liquidity needs within the normal operating cycle. At June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, equity securities with no restrictions on sale or that have restrictions that expire within the next year, are designated as available-for-sale in accordance with SFAS 115 and reported at fair market value with the related unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, included in stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value of securities judged to be other than temporary, are included in interest and other income, net. The fair value of the Company’s investments is based on quoted market prices. Realized gains and losses are computed using the specific identification method.
Short-term investments include the following at June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
                                                 
    June 30, 2006   March 31, 2006
            Adj Cost                   Adj Cost    
Company   Shares   Basis   Market Value   Shares   Basis   Market Value
 
Tower Semiconductior Debentures (1)
          $ 1,245     $ 1,245             $ 3,852     $ 3,852  
Tower Semiconductior
    3,431       4,803       4,803       3,078       3,940       3,940  
                         
Total
          $ 6,048     $ 6,048             $ 7,792     $ 7,792  
                         
 
(1)   Convertible to Tower ordinary shares at $1.10 per share, 889,188 share equivalents at June 30, 2006, 3,009,818 share equivalents at March 31, 2006
Long-term Investments
Investments that are restricted are classified as long-term investments in the non-current asset section of the balance sheet. If the investment is salable under market rules and can otherwise be classified as a marketable security, then the investment will be accounted for as an “available-for-sale” marketable security in accordance with SFAS 115. Currently, the Company owns approximately 6.6 million shares of Tower common stock that are carried as long-term investments because they are available for sale but subject to Rule 144 limitations on sale within the next twelve months. As a result, these shares are carried at market.
At June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, long-term investments were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    June 30, 2006     March 31, 2006  
    Number of     Adjusted     Number of     Adjusted  
    Shares     Cost Basis     Shares     Cost Basis  
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Shares
    6,599       9,238       7,209       9,228  
Alliance Ventures’ investments (1)
          21,069             22,079  
Solar Venture Partners, LP’s investments
          894             1,068  
 
                           
Total
          $ 31,201             $ 32,375  
 
                           
 
(1)   Alliance and Solar Ventures’ investments are classified in Assets Held for Sale (see Item 2. “Disposition of Alliance and Solar Venture Investments”).

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Assets Held for Sale
At June 30, assets held for sale included the following:
                 
    June 30, 2006   March 31, 2006
     
Assets held for sale:
               
Alliance Ventures’ investments
  $ 21,069     $  
Deferred tax assets
    2,717       2,717  
Solar Venture Partners
    894          
Property and equipment, net
    274       2,709  
Related party receivables
    1       71  
Inventory
          6,410  
Intangible assets
          379  
     
Total current assets held for sale
  $ 24,955     $ 12,286  
     
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, all assets held for sale other than Alliance and Solar Ventures’ investments were sold (see Item 2. “Disposition of Operating Business Units”).
Inventory
At June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, inventory was as follows (in thousands):
                 
    June 30, 2006     March 31, 2006  
Work in process
  $     $ 3,974  
Finished goods
          2,436  
 
           
Total
  $     $ 6,410  
 
           
All inventories were sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (see Item 2. “Disposition of Operating Business Units”).
Intangible Assets
The amortization of intangible assets was $439,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. All intangible assets were sold pursuant to the sale of our operating business units during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (see Item 2. “Disposition of Operating Business Units”).

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Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
At June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations were as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2006   March 31, 2006
     
Liabilities related to assets held for sale:
               
Accrued liability related to litigation settlement
  $ 3,500     $  
Deferred tax o assets held for sale
    2,717          
CAD tools purchase commitments
    666        
Deferred proceeds from business unit sale
    524        
Allowance for product returns
    498        
Minority interest in subsidiary
    353          
Shared backlog from business unit sale
    222        
Collections related to discontinued operations
    14        
     
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale
  $ 8,494     $  
     
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
At June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, the accumulated other comprehensive income was as follows (in thousands):
                         
                    Net  
    Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Gain/(Loss)     Tax Effect     Gain/(Loss)  
June 30, 2006
                       
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Ordinary Shares
    (1,465 )     1,105       (360 )
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Debentures
    267       (218 )     49  
 
                 
 
  $ (1,198 )   $ 887     $ (311 )
 
                 
                         
    Unrealized             Net Unrealized  
    Gain/(Loss)     Tax Effect     Gain/(Loss)  
March 31, 2006
                       
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Ordinary Shares
    (2,742 )     1,105       (1,637 )
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Debentures
    541       (218 )     323  
 
                 
 
  $ (2,201 )   $ 887     $ (1,314 )
 
                 
Note 5. Investment in Tower Semiconductor, Ltd.
At June 30, 2006, we owned 10,029,350 ordinary shares of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (“Tower”), of which 3,430,745 were classified as short-term and 6,598,605 classified as long-term, and $1.2 million Tower Debentures which are convertible into 889,188 Tower ordinary shares. These shares and debentures are accounted for as available-for-sale marketable securities in accordance with SFAS 115. At June 30, 2006 and 2005, a portion of our investment in Tower shares was classified as long-term due to trading and other restrictions.
Until January 20, 2006 a substantial portion of our Tower shares were subject to restriction on sale, but we are now able to sell, transfer or dispose of our Tower shares in accordance with Rule 144 or another applicable exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We hold 12.7% of Tower shares, which limits our ability to sell more than 1% of the outstanding shares of Tower stock in any 3 month period under Rule 144.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we sold 257,740 Tower ordinary shares for $0.4 million, and recorded a loss of approximately $43,000.
As of June 30, 2006, we held $9.7 million of wafer credits acquired as part of the original Tower Share Purchase Agreement. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003 we wrote off a portion of our investment in wafer credits with Tower and recorded a pretax, operating loss of approximately $9.5 million. We had determined at that time that the value of these credits would not be realized given our sales forecast of the products to be manufactured by Tower for us. During the Quarter ended June 30, 2006, we wrote off the balance of $0.2 million of the carrying value of the wafer credits, as we have now disposed of the activities that would enable us to further convert wafer credits to shares or loans.

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Irrespective of our carrying value of Tower wafer credits, through December 2006, we still have the option to convert a portion of our prepaid wafer credits to Tower ordinary shares as opposed to using the credits to offset the cost of actual wafer purchases. The credits that would have been used against quarterly wafer purchases from Tower’s Fab 2 during that two-year period can be converted into Tower ordinary shares based on the average price per Tower share during the last 15 trading days of each quarter. The credits that would have been used against wafer purchases but are not converted to shares will accrue interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.5%. Interest will be paid the following quarter and reimbursement of these unutilized wafer credits will not occur until December 2007.
In January 2001, we committed to exercise approximately 15.6% of our rights to purchase $1.0 million principal amount of convertible debentures of Tower pursuant to its $50 million rights offering, subject to certain conditions. The debentures are convertible into Tower ordinary shares at a conversion rate of one ordinary share per each $1.10 amount of outstanding principal of the debentures, subject to certain adjustments, and bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% until repaid at maturity on December 31, 2007. In the quarter ending December 31, 2005, we exercised those rights and exercised our remaining rights to purchase $3.3 million principal amount of registered Tower convertible debentures, which can be converted to 3,009,818 Tower ordinary shares. We elected to convert those debentures and commenced selling the underlying ordinary shares in May 2006. During the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we sold 2,120,630 of those shares, for a gain of $1.1 million, leaving us with debentures convertible into 889,188 shares at June 30, 2006.
As part of a September 2002 Tower rights offering, the Company received 794,995 ordinary shares of Tower as well as warrants to purchase 357,747 ordinary shares of Tower. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share at an exercise price of $7.50 per share through October 31, 2006.
Our investment in Tower is subject to inherent risks, including those associated with certain Israeli regulatory requirements, political unrest, financing difficulties and litigation matters which could harm our business and financial condition. Tower’s ordinary shares have historically experienced periods of significant decrease in market value and fluctuations in market value. For example, the price of Tower shares declined by 17%, during fiscal 2006 to $1.28, resulting in mark to market write downs of $2.9 million in 2006, but during the three months ended June 30, 2006 Tower share prices have since risen to the $1.40 range. Given this volatility, there can be no assurance that our investment in Tower shares and wafer credits will not decline further in value.
Mel Keating, our President and CEO, is a director of Tower.
Note 6. Private Equity Investments
Alliance Venture Management, LLC
In October 1999, we formed Alliance Venture Management LLC (“Alliance Venture Management”), a California limited liability company, to manage and act as the general partner in the investment funds we intended to form. Alliance Venture Management did not directly invest in the investment funds with us, but the original agreement was drafted to allocate to it (i) a management fee out of the net profits of the investment funds and (ii) a commitment fee based on the amount of capital committed to each partnership, each as described more fully below. This structure was designed to provide incentives to the individuals who participated in the management of the investment funds, including N. Damodar Reddy, a former member of our Board of Directors and our former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and C.N. Reddy, our Executive Vice President for Investments and a member of our Board of Directors. We took the position that this agreement did not reflect the actual agreements, or that those agreements were modified by the course of dealing, and replaced Alliance Venture Management as general partner in May 2006 (as more fully discussed below).
In November 1999, we formed Alliance Ventures I, LP (“Alliance Ventures I”) and Alliance Ventures II, LP (“Alliance Ventures II”), both California limited partnerships. As the sole limited partner, we own 100% of the limited partnership interests in each partnership. Until May 2006, Alliance Venture Management acted as the general partner of these partnerships and the agreements were drafted to provide a management fee of 15% based upon realized investment gains from these partnerships for its managerial efforts.
At its inception in October 1999, Series A member units and Series B member units in Alliance Venture Management were created. The holders of Series A units and Series B units were allocated management fees of 15% of investment gains realized by Alliance Ventures I and Alliance Ventures II, respectively. In February 2000, upon the creation of Alliance Ventures III, LP (“Alliance Ventures III”), the management agreement for Alliance Venture Management was amended to create Series C member units, which were allocated a management fee of 16% of investment gains realized by Alliance Ventures III. In January 2001, upon the creation of

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Alliance Ventures IV, LP (“Alliance Ventures IV”) and Alliance Ventures V, LP (“Alliance Ventures V”), the management agreement for Alliance Venture Management was amended to create Series D and E member units, which again were allocated a management fee of 15% of investment gains realized by Alliance Ventures IV and Alliance Ventures V, respectively, calculated on an annual basis.
Now that Alliance Venture Management has been replaced as general partner, it will no longer have a claim to such fees on future gains. While we own 100% of the common units in Alliance Venture Management, we did not hold any Series A, B, C, D and E member units (“Preferred Member Units”) and did not participate in the management fees generated by the management of the investment funds. N. Damodar Reddy and C.N. Reddy each hold 48,000 Preferred Member Units of the 162,152 total Preferred Member Units outstanding and the 172,152 total member Units outstanding. From August 2000 to October 2003, they received fees and other distributions of $7.0 million.
Alliance Venture Management was awarded 0.5% of the total fund commitment of Alliance Ventures I, II, III, IV and V (collectively, “Alliance Ventures”) as a management fee. As a result of the replacement of Alliance Venture Management as the general partner, we no longer incur commitment fees, and none have been recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. In fiscal 2006, we incurred $875,000 of commitment fees. This amount was offset by expense incurred by us on behalf of Alliance Venture Management of approximately $853,000 (including salaries and benefits, rent, travel and entertainment, legal expenses, and taxes), with the remaining amount being income to Alliance Venture Management. The compensation used to offset management fees included compensation to N. Damodar Reddy, V.R. Ranganath, and C.N. Reddy. We offset against this fee certain expenses incurred for the compensation of Alliance Venture management executives, who were paid directly by us for their services to Alliance Venture Management. No distribution of general partner interest in the form of cash or marketable securities was made to the partners of Alliance Venture Management during fiscal 2007 thus far, fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2004.
On May 3, 2006, the Company, in its capacity as the only limited partner, replaced the general partner (Alliance Venture Management) of each of the Alliance Ventures limited partnerships, designating ALSC Venture Management LLC as the new general partner. Alliance has reached an agreement in principle with Alliance Venture Management and V.R. Ranganath whereby Mr. Ranganath, who was previously a member of and involved in the management of Alliance Venture Management, will continue to participate in managing the partnerships as an employee of ALSC Venture Management, LLC, though funding decisions of ALSC Venture Management will require approval of our Board of Directors. Mr. Ranganath’s compensation will be paid through management fees to the new general partner. We also agreed not to seek a refund of prior management fees and other compensation, and Alliance Venture Management agreed not to dispute our actions.
After Alliance Ventures I was formed, we contributed all of our then current investments, except UMC, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Pte. Ltd. (“Chartered”), and Broadcom Corporation, to Alliance Ventures I. As of June 30, 2006, Alliance Ventures I, the focus of which is investing in networking and communications start-up companies, has invested $26.7 million in twelve companies; Alliance Ventures II, the focus of which is in investing in Internet start-up ventures, has invested approximately $9.1 million in ten companies; Alliance Ventures III, the focus of which is investing in emerging companies in the networking and communications market areas, has invested $63.9 million in 15 companies; Alliance Ventures IV, the focus of which is investing in emerging companies in the semiconductor market, has invested $39.2 million in eight companies; and Alliance Ventures V, the focus of which is investing in emerging companies in the networking and communications markets, has invested $34.9 million in nine companies. During the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we invested approximately $1.1 in Alliance Ventures investee companies compared to approximately $3.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We do not intend to invest in any new companies through Alliance Ventures, although we have in the past and likely will in the future make follow-on investments in existing investee companies.
On March 31, 2006 Alliance Ventures II and V entered into an agreement to sell their interest in Vianeta Communications for $3.2 million in cash and stock, which was executed and completed in April of 2006 resulting in a net gain of $1.1 million
In the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we recorded write-downs in Alliance Ventures investee companies of approximately $0.5 million and zero, respectively. Also, several of the Alliance Ventures investments are accounted for under the equity method due to our ability to exercise significant influence on the operations of investees resulting from the ownership interest and/or the representation on the Board of Directors of certain investees. The total equity in net losses of Alliance Ventures investee companies was approximately $2.7 million and $4.3 million in the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The individual Alliance Ventures funds generally invested in startup, pre-IPO (initial public offering) companies. These types of investments are inherently risky and many venture funds have a large percentage of investments that decrease in value or fail. Most of these startup companies fail and the investors lose their entire investment. Successful investing relies on the skill of the investment

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managers, but also on market and other factors outside the control of the managers. In the past, the market for these types of investments has been successful and many venture capital funds have been profitable. While we have been successful in certain of our past investments, we cannot be certain as to any future or continued success. It is possible there will be a downturn in the success of these types of investments in the future, resulting in the loss of most or all the money we have invested in them.
During the Quarter ended June 30, 2006 we entered into a plan for disposal of the Alliance Ventures funds, and accordingly the assets of Alliance Ventures have been classified as assets held for sale and the results of its operations reported a loss from discontinued operations. The Company previously had retained Needham and Company to advise it regarding the Alliance Ventures funds, and asked Needham to assist management in determining whether a buyer for all or a portion of Alliance Ventures exists at a price attractive to the Company. The Company will consider the results of Needham’s efforts in deciding what to do in connection with the funds. The Company anticipates that any offers it receives for Alliance Ventures will be at values that differ from the values at which the investments are carried on the books of the Company.
N. Damodar Reddy and C.N. Reddy have formed private venture funds, Galaxy Venture Partners, L.L.C., Galaxy Venture Partners II, L.L.C. and Galaxy Venture Partners III, L.L.C. (collectively, “Galaxy Venture Partners”), which have invested in 26 of the 40 total companies invested in by Alliance Ventures. Multiple Alliance Ventures funds may invest in the same investee companies. We acquired Chip Engines, Inc. (“Chip Engines”) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. As part of this acquisition, we assumed net liabilities of approximately $1.1 million, including an outstanding note of $250,000 in principal amount held by Galaxy Venture Partners. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we repaid the note in full and approximately $22,000 of accrued interest to Galaxy Venture Partners according to the terms of the note. See “Note 14 to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Investment in Solar Venture Partners, LP
Through June 30, 2006, we have invested $12.5 million in Solar Venture Partners, LP (“Solar”), a venture capital partnership that focuses on investing in early stage companies in the areas of networking, telecommunications, wireless, software infrastructure enabling efficiencies of the Web and e-commerce, semiconductors for emerging markets, and design automation. As of June 30, 2006, we held approximately a 73.3% interest in Solar.
Due to our majority interest in Solar, we account for Solar under the consolidation method. Some of the investments Solar has made are accounted for under the equity method due to our ability to exercise significant influence on the operations of the investees resulting from ownership interest and/or board representation. In the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and 2005, we recorded net losses in the equity of investees of approximately $51,000 and $132,000, respectively. During the Quarter ended June 30, 2006 we entered into a plan for disposal of the Solar funds, and accordingly the assets of Solar have been classified as assets held for sale and the results of its operations reported a loss from discontinued operations.
There were no write-downs of Solar Venture Partners investments in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 or 2006.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, Solar sold its interest in Vianeta Communications for $0.5 million and recorded a net gain of $0.3 million.
C.N. Reddy is a general partner of Solar and participates in running its daily operations. Furthermore, N. Damodar Reddy, V.R. Ranganath, and C.N. Reddy have also invested in Solar. Solar has invested in 17 of the 40 total companies in which Alliance Ventures funds have invested. See “Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Note 7. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following are the components of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2005  
Net gain/(loss)
  $ 525     $ (10,885 )
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
    1,003       16,037  
Deferred tax
          (597 )
 
           
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 1,528     $ 4,555  
 
           
As discussed in Note 3, Balance Sheet Components, accumulated other comprehensive income consists of the accumulated unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, net of tax.

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Note 8. Net Gain/(Loss) Per Share
Basic gain (loss) per share is computed by dividing net gain/(loss) available to common stockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted gain/(loss) per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period including stock options, using the treasury stock method. In computing diluted gain/(loss) per share, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the proceeds obtained upon exercise of stock options.
The computations for basic and diluted gain/(loss) per share are presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2005  
Net gain/(loss)
  $ 525     $ (10,885 )
     
Shares used to compute basic net gain/(loss) per share
    35,584       35,568  
 
           
Common stock equivalents
           
 
           
Shares used to compute diluted net gain/(loss) per share
    35,584       35,568  
 
           
Net loss per share: Basic and diluted
  $ 0.01     $ (0.31 )
 
           
The following are not included in the above calculation, as they were considered anti-dilutive (in thousands):
                 
    Three months ended
    June 30,
    2006   2005
Weighted stock options outstanding
    1,604       3,269  
 
               
Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
We apply the disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No.45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” to our agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. These disclosure provisions expand those required by SFAS 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” by requiring that guarantors disclose certain types of guarantees, even if the likelihood of requiring the guarantor’s performance is remote. The following is a description of significant arrangements in which Alliance is a guarantor.
Indemnification Obligations
We are a party to a variety of agreements, including those related to the recent sales of our business units, pursuant to which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise in the context of contracts entered into by Alliance, under which Alliance customarily agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations and covenants related to such matters as title to assets sold, certain intellectual property rights, and certain income taxes. Generally, payment by Alliance is conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract, which procedures typically allow Alliance to challenge the other party’s claims. Further, Alliance’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in some instances, Alliance may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by it under these agreements.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of Alliance’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by Alliance under these agreements did not have a material effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations. Alliance believes that if it were to incur a loss in any of these matters, such loss should not have a material effect on its business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
Product Warranties
Up to the sale of our operating units we estimated our warranty costs based on historical warranty claim experience and applied this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Included in our sales reserves were costs for limited warranties and

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extended warranty coverage. Future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to our sales reserve. The sales reserve was reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflected the remaining obligations based on anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual claims differs from estimates. Changes in the warranty sales reserve for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Beginning Balance
  $ 738     $ 948  
Accruals for warranties issued during the period
           
Settlements on warranty claims made during the period
          (416 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 738     $ 532  
 
           
Note 10. Income Tax
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007 we have only provided for Income Tax on the operations of our foreign subsidiaries, which are reflected in Discontinued Operations, and have not recognized any federal or state tax benefits from our losses in Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations as we are not certain that we will have income in the future to use such benefits. For the first three months of fiscal 2006, we recorded income tax expense of $207,000 on pre-tax profits from continuing operations before minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries. The statutory rate differs from the effective rate as a result of losses taken on non-operating, investing activities for which tax benefits are not recognized.
Separately, we are currently subject to an audit by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to fiscal tax years 1999 through 2002. See Item 2, Management’s Discussion and analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax.
Note 11. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) approved the consensus reached on EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF Issue No. 03-1”). The objective of EITF Issue No. 03-1 is to provide guidance for identifying other-than-temporarily impaired investments. EITF Issue No. 03-1 also provides new disclosure requirements for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF 03-1-1 that delays the effective date of the measurement and recognition guidance in EITF Issue No. 03-1 until further notice. The disclosure requirements of EITF Issue No. 03-1 were effective for our year ended March 31, 2005. Once the FASB reaches a final decision on the measurement and recognition provisions, we will evaluate the impact of the adoption of the accounting provisions of EITF Issue No. 03-1.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP No. 109-1”), and FASB Staff Position No. 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP No. 109-2”). These staff positions provide accounting guidance on how companies should account for the effects of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”) that was signed into law on October 22, 2004. FSP No. 109-1 states that the tax relief (special tax deduction for domestic manufacturing) from this legislation should be accounted for as a “special deduction” instead of a tax rate reduction. FSP No. 109-2 gives a company additional time to evaluate the effects of the legislation on any plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying FASB Statement No. 109. We are currently evaluating all available U.S. Treasury guidance, as well as awaiting further guidance. We estimate the potential income tax effect of any such repatriation would be to record a tax liability based on the effective 5.25% rate provided by the AJCA. The actual income tax impact to us will become determinable once further technical guidance has been issued.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005, and is required to be adopted by Alliance in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The new standard will require us to record compensation expense for stock options using a fair value method. On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”), which provides the Staff’s views regarding interactions between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. We are currently evaluating SFAS 123R and SAB 107 to determine the fair value method to measure compensation expense, the appropriate assumptions to include in the fair value model, the transition method to use

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upon adoption and the period in which to adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to the factors discussed above as well as the unknown level of share-based payments granted in future years. The effect of expensing stock options on our results of operations using the Black-Scholes model is presented in Note 2 to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs — An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS 151”). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” (“ARB 43”) to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, the new rule requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” as stated in ARB 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets — An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. In the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 153. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. (FIN) 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, to clarify the requirement to record liabilities stemming from a legal obligation to clean up and retire fixed assets, such as a plant or factory, when an asset retirement depends on a future event. The Company is evaluating the requirements of FIN 47 and does not expect the application of FIN 47 to have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (SFAS 154), which replaces APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.” SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS 154 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Note 12. Legal Matters
Balla Matter
In July 1998, we learned that a default judgment was entered against us in Canada, in the amount of approximately $170 million, in a case filed in 1985 captioned Prabhakara Chowdary Balla and TritTek Research Ltd. v. Fitch Research Corporation, et al., British Columbia Supreme Court No. 85-2805 (Victoria Registry). As we had previously not participated in the case, we believed that we never were properly served with process in this action, and that the Canadian court lacked jurisdiction over us in this matter. In addition to jurisdictional and procedural arguments, we also believed we may have had grounds to argue that the claims against us should be deemed discharged by our bankruptcy in 1991. In February 1999, the court set aside the default judgment against us. In April 1999, the plaintiffs were granted leave by the Court to appeal this judgment. Oral arguments were made before the Court of Appeal in June 2000. In July 2000, the Court of Appeals remitted the question of whether the default judgment should be set aside to the lower Court to allow the parties to take depositions regarding the issue of service of process.
The plaintiffs appealed the setting aside of the damages assessment against us to the Supreme Court of Canada. In June 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada refused to hear the appeal of the setting aside of the default judgment against us.
From September 27-29, 2004, the British Columbia Supreme Court heard Mr. Balla’s application to have the 1985 service deemed effective. In November 2004, the court issued a declaration that Mr. Balla had complied with the order for substituted service and thus had affected service of the original pleadings on the Company, but also held that this did not mean that service was “cured” for all purposes. The Company was granted leave to appeal this decision to the British Columbia Court of Appeal. On September 12, 2005,

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the British Columbia Supreme Court heard Mr. Balla’s application to have service deemed effective for the purpose of upholding the default judgment. On October 14, 2005 the British Columbia Supreme Court held that the plaintiffs had provided sufficient notice of the action to the Company prior to November 20, 1986 to constitute effective service. Our request seeking leave to appeal the ruling to the British Columbia Court of Appeal was denied.
We brought a motion for a declaration that the British Columbia courts have no jurisdiction over us in this matter. A motion by Mr. Balla seeking to seize property by reinstating the 1998 judgment was also argued. On February 22, 2006 the court ruled it does have jurisdiction, but refused to reinstate the 1998 judgment against us, and the Court of Appeal refused to reconstitute the appellate panel to revisit its prior ruling. This left both the issues of jurisdiction and the trial court’s refusal to reinstate the damages assessment on appeal.
In addition to jurisdictional and procedural arguments, we filed a motion asking the bankruptcy court to enjoin Mr. Balla from proceeding further in the British Columbia Court on the theory that the claims against us should be deemed discharged by our bankruptcy in 1991. The bankruptcy court granted our motion to reopen the bankruptcy for purposes of our filing an adversary proceeding on the disclosure issue.
Additionally, on March 24, 2006, the Company filed a complaint for declaratory relief in the Los Angeles Superior Court seeking a court ruling that, pursuant to the California Uniform Foreign Money-Judgment’s Recognition Act, California Code of Civil Procedure section 1713 et seq., any award of damages made in the Canadian litigation is unenforceable in California due to Canada’s lack of jurisdiction over the Company.
On July 7, 2006, during a mediation between the parties, we entered into a settlement agreement with Mr. Balla and TritTek Research Ltd. that resolved the plaintiff’s twenty-one year old lawsuit against us. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we paid the plaintiffs $3.5 million in cash in exchange for a full release of all proceedings related to this matter.
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Class Action
In July 2003, we were named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Tower, certain of Tower’s directors (including N. Damodar Reddy), and certain of Tower’s shareholders (including us). The lawsuit alleges that a proxy solicitation by Tower seeking approval from the Tower shareholders for a restructuring of a financing agreement between Tower and certain investors (including us) contained false and misleading statements and/or omitted material information in violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and also alleges that certain defendants (including N. Damodar Reddy and us) have liability under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The lawsuit was brought by plaintiffs on behalf of a putative class of persons who were ordinary shareholders of Tower at the close of business on April 1, 2002, the record date for voting on certain matters proposed in a proxy statement issued by Tower. On January 30, 2004, all the defendants, including us, filed motions to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. On August 19, 2004, Judge Kimba Wood granted defendants’ motions and dismissed the complaint in its entirety with prejudice. On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On June 1, 2006, the Second Circuit issued a ruling affirming the dismissal. Plaintiffs have until August 31, 2006 to petition the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, if they choose to do so.
Accrual for Potential Losses
From time to time, we are subject to various claims and legal proceedings. If management believes that a loss arising from these matters is probable and can reasonably be estimated, we would record the amount of the loss, or the minimum estimated liability when the loss is estimated using a range, and no point within the range is more probable than another. As additional information becomes available, any potential liability related to these matters is assessed and the estimates are revised, if necessary. Based upon consultation with the outside counsel handling our defense in the legal proceedings listed above, and an analysis of potential results, we have accrued sufficient amounts for potential losses related to these proceedings. Based on currently available information, management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or overall trends in results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or an injunction prohibiting us from selling one or more products. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations of the period in which the ruling occurs, or future periods.

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Note 13. Investment Company Act of 1940
We believe that we could be viewed as holding a larger portion of our assets in investment securities than is presumptively permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) for a company that is not registered under the Act. In August 2000, we applied to the SEC for an order under Section 3(b)(2) of the Act confirming our non-investment-company status. In March 2002, the staff of the SEC informed us that the staff could not support the granting of the requested exemption. Since that time, we have been working to resolve our status under the Act. We cannot be certain the SEC will agree that we are not currently deemed to be an unregistered investment company in violation of the Act. If the SEC takes the view that we have been operating and continue to operate as an unregistered investment company in violation of the Act, and does not provide us with a sufficient period to either register as an investment company or divest ourselves of investment securities and/or acquire non-investment securities, we may be subject to significant potential penalties.
In the event the SEC takes the view that we have been operating and continue to operate as an unregistered investment company in violation of the Act, we would be required either to register as a closed-end investment company under the Act, or, in the alternative, to divest ourselves of sufficient investment securities and/or to acquire sufficient non-investment assets so as not to be regarded as an investment company under the Act.
If we elect to register as a closed-end investment company under the Act, a number of significant requirements will be imposed upon us. They include, but not be limited to, a requirement that at least 40% of our board of directors not be “interested persons” of the Company as defined in the Act and that those directors be granted certain special rights with respect to the approval of certain kinds of transactions (particularly those that pose a possibility of giving rise to conflicts of interest); prohibitions on the grant of stock options that would be outstanding for more than 120 days and upon the use of stock for compensation (which could be highly detrimental to us in view of the competitive circumstances in which we seek to attract and retain qualified employees); and broad prohibitions on affiliate transactions, such as the compensation arrangements applicable to the management of Alliance Venture Management, or AVM, many kinds of incentive compensation arrangements for management employees and joint investment by persons who control us in entities in which we are also investing (which could require us to abandon or significantly restructure our management arrangements, particularly with respect to our investment activities). While we could apply for individual exemptions from these restrictions, there could be no guarantee that such exemptions would be granted, or granted on terms that we would deem practical. Additionally, we would be required to report our financial results in a different form from that currently used by us, which would have the effect of reversing the order of our Statement of Operations by requiring that we report our investment income and the results of our investment activities, instead of our operations, as our primary sources of revenue.
If we elect to divest ourselves of sufficient investment securities and/or to acquire sufficient non-investment assets so as not to be regarded as an investment company under the Act, we would need to ensure that the value of investment securities (excluding the value of U.S. Government securities and securities of certain majority-owned subsidiaries) does not exceed forty percent (40%) of our total assets (excluding the value of U.S. Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
Note 14. Related Party Transactions
N. Damodar Reddy, a former officer and director of the Company, is a director and investor in Infobrain, Inc. (“Infobrain”), an entity which provided the following services to us: intranet and internet web site development and support, migration of Oracle applications from version 10.7 to 11i; MRP software design implementation and training, automated entry of manufacturing data, and customized application enhancements in support of our business processes. We paid Infobrain approximately $139,700 during fiscal year 2006 prior to canceling the contract, $55,000 for the full year of fiscal year 2005, and $290,000 in fiscal 2004. According to Mr. Reddy, he is not involved in the operations of Infobrain. Infobrain advises us that Mr. Reddy owns 10.6%, and members of his family own an additional 6.1% of Infobrain, and that Infobrain is indebted to Mr. Reddy for $30,000.
In October 1999, we formed Alliance Venture Management to manage and act as the general partner in the investment funds we intended to form. Alliance Venture Management did not directly invest in the investment funds with us, but the original agreement was drafted to allocate to it (i) a management fee out of the net profits of the investment funds and (ii) a commitment fee based on the amount of capital committed to each partnership, each as described more fully below. This structure was designed to provide incentives to the individuals who participated in the management of the investment funds, including N. Damodar Reddy, a former member of our Board of Directors and our former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and C.N. Reddy, our Executive Vice President for Investments and a member of our Board of Directors. We took the position that this agreement did not reflect the actual agreements, or that those agreements were modified by the course of dealing, and replaced Alliance Venture Management as general partner in May 2006 (as more fully discussed below).

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In November 1999, we formed Alliance Ventures I and Alliance Ventures II. As the sole limited partner, we own 100% of the limited partnership interests in each partnership. Until May 2006, Alliance Venture Management acted as the general partner of these partnerships and the agreements were drafted to provide a management fee of 15% based upon realized investment gains from these partnerships for its managerial efforts.
At its inception in October 1999, Series A member units and Series B member units in Alliance Venture Management were created. The holders of Series A units and Series B units were allocated management fees of 15% of investment gains realized by Alliance Ventures I and Alliance Ventures II, respectively. In February 2000, upon the creation of Alliance Ventures III, the management agreement for Alliance Venture Management was amended to create Series C member units, which were allocated a management fee of 16% of investment gains realized by Alliance Ventures III. In January 2001, upon the creation of Alliance Ventures IV and Alliance Ventures V, the management agreement for Alliance Venture Management was amended to create Series D and E member units, which again were allocated a management fee of 15% of investment gains realized by Alliance Ventures IV and Alliance Ventures V, respectively, calculated on an annual basis.
Now that Alliance Venture Management has been replaced as general partner, it will no longer have a claim to such fees on future gains. While we own 100% of the common units in Alliance Venture Management, we did not hold any Preferred Member Units and did not participate in the management fees generated by the management of the investment funds. N. Damodar Reddy and C.N. Reddy each hold 48,000 Preferred Member Units of the 162,152 total Preferred Member Units outstanding and the 172,152 total member Units outstanding. From August 2000 to October 2003, they, together with V.R. Ranganath, received fees and other distributions of $7.0 million.
Alliance Venture Management was awarded 0.5% of the total fund commitment of Alliance Ventures I, II, III, IV and V (collectively, “Alliance Ventures”) as a management fee. In fiscal 2006, we incurred $875,000 of commitment fees. This amount was offset by expense incurred by us on behalf of Alliance Venture Management of approximately $853,000 (including salaries and benefits, rent, travel and entertainment, legal expenses, and taxes), with the remaining amount being income to Alliance Venture Management. The compensation used to offset management fees include compensation to N. Damodar Reddy, V.R. Ranganath, and C.N. Reddy. We offset against this fee certain expenses incurred for the compensation of Alliance Venture management executives, who were paid directly by us for their services to Alliance Venture Management. No distribution of general partner interest in the form of cash or marketable securities was made to the partners of Alliance Venture Management during fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2004.
On May 3, 2006, the Company, in its capacity as the only limited partner, replaced the general partner (Alliance Venture Management) of each of the Alliance Ventures limited partnerships, designating ALSC Venture Management LLC as the new general partner. Alliance has reached an agreement in principle with Alliance Venture Management and V.R. Ranganath whereby Mr. Ranganath, who was previously a member of and involved in the management of Alliance Venture Management, will continue to participate in managing the partnerships as an employee of ALSC Venture Management, LLC, though funding decisions of ALSC Venture Management will require approval of our Board of Directors. Mr. Ranganath’s compensation will be paid through management fees to the new general partner. We also agreed not to seek a refund of prior management fees and other compensation, and Alliance Venture Management agreed not to dispute our actions. The Company is in the process of amending the partnerships and formalizing this memorandum of understanding.
After Alliance Ventures I was formed, we contributed all of our then current investments, except UMC, Chartered, and Broadcom Corporation, to Alliance Ventures I. As of June 30, 2006, Alliance Ventures I, the focus of which is investing in networking and communications start-up companies, has invested $26.7 million in twelve companies; Alliance Ventures II, the focus of which is in investing in Internet start-up ventures, has invested approximately $9.1 million in ten companies; Alliance Ventures III, the focus of which is investing in emerging companies in the networking and communications market areas, has invested $63.9 million in 15 companies; Alliance Ventures IV, the focus of which is investing in emerging companies in the semiconductor market, has invested $39.2 million in eight companies; and Alliance Ventures V, the focus of which is investing in emerging companies in the networking and communications markets, has invested $34.9 million in nine companies. During the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we invested approximately $1.0 in Alliance Ventures investee companies compared to approximately $3.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We do not intend to invest in any new companies through Alliance Ventures, although we have in the past and likely will in the future make follow-on investments in existing investee companies.
On March 31, 2006 Alliance Ventures II and V entered into an agreement to sell their interest in Vianeta Communications for $3.2 million in cash and stock, which was executed and completed in April of 2006 resulting in a net gain of $1.1 million.
In the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we recorded write-downs in Alliance Ventures investee companies of approximately $0.5 million and zero, respectively. Also, several of the Alliance Ventures investments are accounted for under the equity method

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due to our ability to exercise significant influence on the operations of investees resulting from the ownership interest and/or the representation on the Board of Directors of certain investees. The total equity in net losses of Alliance Ventures investee companies was approximately $14.3 million, $16.0 million and $14.1 million during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
N. Damodar Reddy and C.N. Reddy have formed private venture funds, Galaxy Venture Partners, L.L.C., Galaxy Venture Partners II, L.L.C. and Galaxy Venture Partners III, L.L.C. (collectively, “Galaxy Venture Partners”), which have invested in 26 of the 40 total companies invested in by Alliance Venture Management’s investment funds. Multiple Alliance Venture Management investment funds may invest in the same investee companies. We acquired Chip Engines in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. As part of this acquisition, we assumed net liabilities of approximately $1.1 million, including an outstanding note of $250,000 in principal amount held by Galaxy Venture Partners. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we repaid the note in full and approximately $22,000 of accrued interest to Galaxy Venture Partners according to the terms of the note.
Through June 30, 2006, we have invested $12.5 million in Solar Venture Partners, LP (“Solar”), a venture capital partnership that focuses on investing in early stage companies in the areas of networking, telecommunications, wireless, software infrastructure enabling efficiencies of the Internet and e-commerce, semiconductors for emerging markets and design automation. As of June 30, 2006, we held a 73% interest in Solar. C.N. Reddy is a general partner of Solar and participates in running its daily operations. Furthermore, N. Damodar Reddy, V.R. Ranganath, and C.N. Reddy have also invested in Solar. Solar has invested in 17 of the 40 total companies in which Alliance Ventures funds have invested.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, Solar sold its interest in Vianeta Communications for cash and stock, resulting in gross proceeds of $0.5 million and a net gain of $0.3 million.
As of June 30, 2006 our related party receivables have all been sold with the operating business units.
Note 15. Segment Reporting
In March 2006 the Company entered into a plan to dispose of its operating business units, which has resulted in the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities of its Systems Solutions business unit, Analog and Mixed Signal business unit, and Memory business unit. Accordingly, we show any untransferred assets of these operating units as Assets Held for Sale as of June 30, 2006, and their operating results and gain/loss on disposal are reported as Discontinued Operations for the reporting period, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). The sales described above have resulted in the cessation of operations during the reporting period, which makes segment reporting of their activities no longer relevant.
Note 16. Subsequent Events
On July 7, 2006 we entered into a settlement agreement with Prabhakara Balla and Trit Tek Research Ltd. (collectively, the Plaintiffs) that resolved the Plaintiffs’ lawsuit against Alliance. In 1985, the Plaintiffs filed a lawsuit against a number of defendants, including Alliance, alleging without specificity intellectual property infringement. Alliance paid the Plaintiffs $3.5 million in exchange for full settlement of all proceedings and a mutual general release of all related claims. The parties agreed to deliver such further documents as may be needed to effectuate the settlement, including a dismissal of the suit with prejudice (or the Canadian equivalent of a consent dismissal.) (See Note 12 – “Legal Matters – Balla Matter”.)
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain information contained in or incorporated by reference in the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to products, trends, liquidity and markets. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections and assumptions as of the date hereof and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “potential,” or “continue,” the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, our ability to have cash resources for continued operations, fluctuations in the value of securities we own, selling prices of our products and our ability to increase sales of our analog and mixed signal and system solutions products and those described in the section entitled “Factors That May Affect Future Results”. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these

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forward-looking statements, which reflect our present expectations and analysis and are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. The following information should be read in conjunction with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2006.
OVERVIEW
Up to March 31, 2006 Alliance Semiconductor Corporation had been a worldwide provider of analog and mixed signal products, high-performance memory products and connectivity and networking solutions for the communications, computing, embedded, industrial and consumer markets. For several years, the Company had been operating at a loss, and during 2005 a group of shareholders sought management changes and ultimately reached agreement with the Company to install a new Board of Directors to refocus the Company on maximizing shareholder value. Among other things, the new Board thoroughly evaluated the Company’s operating business units to determine whether they were viable or could become so by strengthening the management team, reducing expenses or exploring other alternatives; or whether selling or closing down the operating business units would better maximize shareholder value.
Operational Diversification
Prior to 2002, the Company’s operations were focused solely on memory products. Beginning in 2002, the Company expanded its focus and began providing solutions for next-generation applications. This was a response to the cyclical nature of commodity memory products, a segment subject to periods of prolonged and severe decline in average selling prices (“ASPs”) and end user demand. To offset the effects of declining selling prices and their impact on revenue, we attempted to modify our strategy to diversify our product mix to focus on additional, high growth markets with value-added products outside of high performance memory, including Analog and Mixed Signal and System Solutions products.
The ASPs that we were able to command for our memory products were highly dependent on industry-wide production capacity and demand. In fiscal 2003 and much of fiscal 2004, we experienced rapid erosion in product pricing that was beyond our control and had a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In fiscal 2005, we continued to experience lackluster demand for our memory products, which led to additional inventory write-downs for certain memory products of approximately $9.3 million. While the Analog and Mixed Signal and System Solutions business units grew steadily, they were not able to produce results sufficient to support our business. Our net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $14,000 and $10.9 million, respectively.
Disposition of Operating Business Units
Consistent with the new Board of Directors’ decision to evaluate whether to retain or dispose of the Company’s operating units, in March 2006 the Company entered into a plan to dispose of them, which has resulted in the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities of its Systems Solutions business unit, Analog and Mixed Signal business unit, and Memory business unit, with one party purchasing assets (and certain liabilities) relating to the Company’s synchronous memory business and one party purchasing the assets (and certain liabilities) of the Company’s asynchronous memory business. Accordingly, we showed the assets of these operating units as Assets Held for Sale as of the beginning of this reporting period, and their operating results are reported as Discontinued Operations for the reporting period, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”).
On May 8, 2006, the Company and its subsidiary Chip Engines (India) Private Limited (“Alliance India”) completed the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities owned by Alliance and Alliance India relating to Alliance’s Systems Solutions business unit for $5.8 million in cash. The sale was made pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated April 18, 2006 with Tundra Semiconductor Corporation and its affiliates Tundra Acquisition Corporation, Inc. and Tundra Semiconductor (India) Private Limited. The assets sold include intellectual property, information technology, equipment, goodwill, inventories and certain contracts.
On June 13, 2006, the Company substantially completed the sale of the assets and certain of the liabilities owned by Alliance and its subsidiaries relating to Alliance’s Analog and Mixed Signal business unit. The sale was made pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated May 1, 2006 with PulseCore Holdings (Cayman) Inc., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“PulseCore”) and PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation, a Delaware corporation and indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of PulseCore. Assets sold in the transaction include intellectual property, product rights, inventory, equipment, goodwill, customer lists, certain contracts and books and records. The aggregate purchase price for the transaction was $9.25 million, including the subsequent transfer of certain assets that are located in Bangalore, India, pending the clearance of such assets from customs bonding.

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In May and June of 2006, the Company consummated two separate asset purchase agreements for the sale of assets relating to its Memory business unit. On May 11, 2006, Alliance completed the sale of certain assets related to its Asynchronous Static Random Access Memory (“SRAM”) and Dynamic Random Access Memory (“DRAM”) products and devices, including intellectual property, other proprietary rights and inventory. On June 26, 2006, Alliance completed the sale of certain assets related to its Synchronous SRAM products and devices, including product rights, intellectual property, proprietary information and inventory.
Disposition of Alliance Venture Investments
During the Quarter ended June 30, 2006 we entered into a plan for disposal of the Alliance Ventures funds, and accordingly the assets of Alliance Ventures have been classified as assets held for sale and the results of its operations reported a loss from discontinued operations. The Company previously had retained Needham and Company to advise it regarding the Alliance Ventures funds, and asked Needham to assist management in determining whether a buyer for all or a portion of Alliance Ventures exists at a price attractive to the Company. The Company will consider the results of Needham’s efforts in deciding what to do in connection with the funds. The Company anticipates that any offers it receives for Alliance Ventures will be at values that differ from the values at which the investments are carried on the books of the Company.
INVESTMENTS
Tower Semiconductor Ltd.
At June 30, 2006, we owned 10,029,350 ordinary shares of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (“Tower”), of which 3,430,745 were classified as short-term and 6,598,605 classified as long-term, and $1.2 million Tower Debentures which are convertible into 889,188 Tower ordinary shares. These shares are accounted for as available-for-sale marketable securities in accordance with SFAS 115. Although the price of Tower shares declined by 17% during fiscal 2006 to $1.28, resulting in mark to market write downs of $2.9 million in 2006, Tower share prices have since risen to the $1.40 range. At June 30, 2006 and 2005, a portion of our investment in Tower shares was classified as long-term due trading restrictions.
Until January 20, 2006 a substantial portion of our Tower share were subject to restriction on sale, but we are now able to sell, transfer or dispose of our Tower shares in accordance with Rule 144 or another applicable exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We hold 13.6% of Tower shares, which limits our ability to sell more than 1% of the outstanding shares of Tower stock in any 3 month period under Rule 144.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we sold 257,740 Tower ordinary shares for $0.4 million, and recorded a loss of approximately $43,000.
As of June 30, 2006, we held $9.7 million of wafer credits acquired as part of the original Tower Share Purchase Agreement. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003 we wrote off a portion of our investment in wafer credits with Tower and recorded a pretax, operating loss of approximately $9.5 million. We had determined at that time that the value of these credits would not be realized given our sales forecast of the products to be manufactured by Tower for us. During the Quarter ended June 30, 2006, we wrote off the balance of $0.2 million of the carrying value of the wafer credits, as we have now disposed of the activities that would enable us to further convert wafer credits to shares or loans.
Irrespective of our carrying value of Tower wafer credits, through December 2006, we still have the option to convert a portion of our prepaid wafer credits to Tower ordinary shares as opposed to using the credits to offset the cost of actual wafer purchases. The credits that would have been used against quarterly wafer purchases from Tower’s Fab 2 during that two-year period can be converted into Tower ordinary shares based on the average price per Tower share during the last 15 trading days of each quarter. The credits that would have been used against wafer purchases but are not converted to shares will accrue interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.5%. Interest will be paid the following quarter and reimbursement of these unutilized wafer credits will not occur until December 2007.
In January 2001, we committed to exercise approximately 15.6% of our rights to purchase $1.0 million principal amount of convertible debentures of Tower pursuant to its $50 million rights offering, subject to certain conditions. The debentures are convertible into Tower ordinary shares at a conversion rate of one ordinary share per each $1.10 amount of outstanding principal of the debentures, subject to certain adjustments, and bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% until repaid at maturity on December 31, 2007.

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In the quarter ending December 31, 2005, we exercised those rights and exercised our remaining rights to purchase $3.3 million principal amount of registered Tower convertible debentures, which can be converted to 3,009,818 Tower ordinary shares. We elected to convert those debentures and commenced selling the underlying ordinary shares in May 2006. During the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we sold 2,120,630 of those shares, for a gain of $1.1 million, leaving us with debentures convertible into 889,188 shares at June 30, 2006.
As part of a September 2002 Tower rights offering, the Company received 794,995 ordinary shares of Tower as well as warrants to purchase 357,747 ordinary shares of Tower. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share at an exercise price of $7.50 per share through October 31, 2006.
Our investment in Tower is subject to inherent risks, including those associated with certain Israeli regulatory requirements, political unrest and financing difficulties, which could harm our business and financial condition. There can be no assurances that our investment in Tower shares and wafer credits will not decline further in value.
Investment Company Act of 1940
Because of the significant investments we have made in other businesses, we could be deemed an unregistered investment company in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940. In August 2000, we applied to the SEC for an order under Section 3(b)(2) of the Act confirming our non-investment company status. In March 2002, the staff of the SEC informed us that they could not support the granting of the requested exemption. Since that time, we have been working to resolve our status under the Act, principally through divestment of certain strategic investments, including all of our UMC common stock. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we also liquidated our investments in Adaptec and Vitesse common stock. The SEC has asked us by letter dated February 22, 2006 to provide information about our efforts and plans to resolve this issue. We are working on a response to this request. If our board of directors decides to divest or close certain of our operating businesses, such a decision could require us to take additional steps to reduce our investments in securities. See Note 13 to the financial statements.
Gain on Investments
During the first three months of fiscal year 2007, we recorded a loss of $43,000 principally due to the sale of 257,740 Tower ordinary shares, and a gain of $1.1 million on the sale of 2.1 million Tower Debentures.
RESULTS OF (DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)
Equity in Loss of Investees
As a result of our entry into a plan to dispose of Alliance Ventures, its results are reported under discontinued operations. Results for Solar Ventures are reported in continuing operations. Several investments made by Alliance Ventures and Solar are accounted for under the equity method due to their ability to exercise their influence on the operations of investees resulting primarily from ownership interest and/or board representation. Our proportionate share in the net losses of the equity investees of Alliance Ventures and Solar Ventures was approximately $2.7 million and $51,000 for the first three months of fiscal 2007, respectively. This compares to a loss of approximately $4.5 million and $132,000 for the first three months of fiscal 2006, respectively. We took impairment writedowns on Alliance Ventures Investments of $0.5 million and $0.4 million during the first three months of fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. We have recorded a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets related to these equity losses due to our inability to forecast future liquidity events and the related realization of the tax benefits. As a majority of these investee companies are in the development stage, we expect that we will incur additional losses in future periods. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007 Alliance Ventures and Solar Venture Partners sold their interest in Vianeta Communications for $3.2 million and $0.3 million in cash and stock, respectively, for a gain of approximately $1.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively .
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net represents interest income from short-term investments, foreign withholding tax, interest expense on short and long-term obligations, disposal of fixed assets and bank fees. In the first three months of fiscal 2007, other expense, net prior to reclassification into discontinued operations was approximately $311,000 compared to other expense net of approximately $159,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2006.

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Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007 we have only provided for Income Tax on the operations of our foreign subsidiaries, which are reflected in Discontinued Operations, and have not recognized any federal or state tax benefits from our losses in Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations as we are not certain that we will have income in the future to use such benefits. For the first three months of fiscal 2007 and 2006, we recorded income tax expense of zero and $680,000, respectively, on pre-tax profits from continuing operations before minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries. The statutory rate differs from the effective rate as a result of losses taken on non-operating, investing activities for which tax benefits are not recognized.
In January 2004 and April 2003 we received tax refunds from the IRS totaling $17.1 million and $15.2 million, respectively. These refunds related to losses incurred in fiscal years 2003 and 2002 carried back to fiscal years 2001 and 2000. In December 2003 the IRS began an audit of the tax years ended March 31, 1999 through March 31, 2002. At this stage of the audit, the IRS has informed us that there is a high likelihood that certain positions we have taken may be disallowed. We cannot determine at this stage what effect the resolution of this matter will have on our financial condition, including our liquidity. We have filed a petition in the U.S. tax court seeking a resolution of this dispute.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At June 30, 2006, we had approximately $65.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, an increase of approximately $63.0 million from June 30, 2005 and approximately $55.6 million in working capital, an increase of approximately $12.0 million from $43.6 million at June 30, 2005. We had short-term investments in marketable securities whose fair value at June 30, 2006 was $6.0 million, a decrease of $86.7 million from $92.7 million at June 30, 2005.
During the first three months of fiscal 2007, cash used from operations was $2.1 million. This was primarily the result of a net gain of $0.5 million less non-cash items of $2.9 million, and changes in cash used in assets and liabilities of $0.3 million. During the first three months of fiscal 2006, cash used from operations was $5.5 million. This was primarily the result of a net loss of $10.9 million less non-cash items of $4.0 million and changes in assets and liabilities of $1.4 million.
During the first three months of fiscal 2007, investing activities provided cash of $17.4 million. This was primarily the result of proceeds from the sale of our business units of $14.2 million combined with sales of Tower ordinary shares and Tower Debentures for $3.8 million and sale of an Alliance Ventures investee company for $3.7 million offset by additional investments in Alliance Ventures companies of $1.0 million and holdings of undistributed cash in AVM and Solar of $3.5 million. During the first three months of fiscal 2006, investing activities provided cash of $5.3 million. This was primarily the result of sales of UMC Common Stock of $8.6 million offset by additional investments in Alliance Ventures companies of $3.2 million and capital purchases of $0.1 million.
Management believes these sources of liquidity and financing will be sufficient to meet our projected working capital and other cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as such term is defined in rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2006, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
                                         
                    Less than 1        
    Year   1 - 3 Years   4 - 5 Years   After 5 Years   Total
     
Operating leases (1)
  $ 214     $ 21     $     $     $  
Commitment to invest in CAD tools (2)
    381       256                    
     
TOTAL
  $ 595     $ 277     $     $     $  
     
 
(1)   Future payments related to operating leases are primarily related to facilities rents.
 
(2)   Future CAD tool commitments are payments related to CAD tool licenses under lease.
Operating leases have decreased substantially from the $779,000 and $134,000 reflected in our Form 10-K as of March 31, 2006 due to 1) rent for our headquarters facility for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and 2) reflecting the cost of lease terminations at our overseas facilities in Loss from Discontinued Operations.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The entities in which we hold investments operate in markets that have experienced significant market price fluctuations during the three months ended June 30, 2006. These entities, in which we hold varying percentage interests, are in the development stage or operate and sell their products in various global markets; however, the majority of their sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, thus mitigating some of the foreign currency risk. We do not hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes at June 30, 2006.
INVESTMENT RISK
At June 30, 2006, we owned 10,029,350 ordinary shares of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (“Tower”), of which 3,430,745 were classified as short-term and 6,598,605 classified as long-term, and $1.2 million Tower Debentures which are convertible into 889,188 Tower ordinary shares These shares are accounted for as available-for-sale marketable securities in accordance with SFAS 115. Tower shares have been very volatile in the past: The price of Tower shares declined by 17% during fiscal 2006 to $1.28, resulting in mark to market write downs of $2.9 million in 2006, but Tower share prices have since risen to the $1.40 range. At June 30, 2006 and 2005, a portion of our investment in Tower shares was classified as long-term due trading and other restrictions.
Until January 20, 2006 a substantial portion of our Tower share were subject to restriction on sale, but we are now able to sell, transfer or dispose of our Tower shares in accordance with Rule 144 or another applicable exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We hold 13.6% of Tower shares, which limits our ability to sell more than 1% of the outstanding shares of Tower stock in any 3 month period under Rule 144.
As of June 30, 2006, we held $9.7 million of wafer credits acquired as part of the original Tower Share Purchase Agreement. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003 we wrote off a portion of our investment in wafer credits with Tower and recorded a pretax, operating loss of approximately $9.5 million. We had determined at that time that the value of these credits would not be realized given our sales forecast of the products to be manufactured by Tower for us. During the Quarter ended June 30, 2006, we wrote off the balance of $0.2 million of the carrying value of the wafer credits, as we have now disposed of the activities that would enable us to further convert wafer credits to shares or loans.
In January 2001, we committed to exercise approximately 15.6% of our rights to purchase $1.0 million principal amount of convertible debentures of Tower pursuant to its $50 million rights offering, subject to certain conditions. The debentures are convertible into Tower ordinary shares at a conversion rate of one ordinary share per each $1.10 amount of outstanding principal of the debentures, subject to certain adjustments, and bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% until repaid at maturity on December 31, 2007. In the quarter ending December 31, 2005, we exercised those rights and exercised our remaining rights to purchase $3.3 million principal amount of registered Tower convertible debentures, which can be converted to 3,009,818 Tower ordinary shares. We elected to convert those debentures and commenced selling the underlying ordinary shares in May 2006. During the quarter ended June 30, 2006 we sold 2,120,630 of those shares, for a gain of $1.1 million, leaving us with debentures convertible into 889,188 shares at June 30, 2006.
As part of a September 2002 Tower rights offering, the Company received 794,995 ordinary shares of Tower as well as warrants to purchase 357,747 ordinary shares of Tower. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share at an exercise price of $7.50 per share through October 31, 2006.
Our investment in Tower is subject to inherent risks, including those associated with certain Israeli regulatory requirements, political unrest and financing difficulties, which could harm our business and financial condition. There can be no assurances that our investment in Tower shares and wafer credits will not decline further in value.
Short and long-term investments are subject to declines in the market as well as risk associated with the underlying investment. We periodically evaluate our investments in terms of credit risk since a substantial portion of our assets are now in the form of investments, not all of which are liquid.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report as required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of June 30, 2006, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weaknesses discussed below.
In light of the material weaknesses described below, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to ensure the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Accordingly, management believes the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
(b) Remediation of material weakness.
As discussed in Item 9A. Controls and Procedures-Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting in our Form 10-K, as of March 31, 2006, the Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of permanent personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements. The Company lacked sufficient permanent finance and accounting staff with adequate depth and skill in the application of generally accepted accounting principles with respect to: (i) external financial reporting and income taxes, and (ii) review procedures over the accounting for significant and unusual transactions and equity method investments. And during the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, we lost most of the accounting staff who had knowledge of what had been done in the past, and did not maintain effective controls over the reconciliation of unmatched material receipts. We also did not have full awareness of what made up other prepaid assets.
The Company has taken several steps towards remediation of the material weaknesses described above. Specifically,
  1.   The Company has increased its staffing in the accounting department to improve the level of accounting expertise and capabilities of the accounting department personnel, however in anticipation of the change in its business discussed in this document, the Company has staffed those positions with temporary personnel for maximum flexibility.
 
  2.   The Company has enhanced its methods and expertise in accounting for equity method investments and income tax reporting.
 
  3.   The Company has installed, and is installing, new and additional policies and changed procedures to reduce the risk of misstatements of account balances or disclosures in future periods.
 
  4.   The changes in the business described in this report will materially and substantially reduce both the activity and complexity of the company’s books and records, eliminating many of the risks that have arisen from the significant deficiencies and material weaknesses described herein.
(c) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
Other than the change discussed in (b) above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II — Other Information
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Balla Matter
In July 1998, we learned that a default judgment was entered against us in Canada, in the amount of approximately $170 million, in a case filed in 1985 captioned Prabhakara Chowdary Balla and TritTek Research Ltd. v. Fitch Research Corporation, et al., British Columbia Supreme Court No. 85-2805 (Victoria Registry). As we had previously not participated in the case, we believed that we never were properly served with process in this action, and that the Canadian court lacked jurisdiction over us in this matter. In addition to jurisdictional and procedural arguments, we also believed we may have had grounds to argue that the claims against us should be deemed discharged by our bankruptcy in 1991. In February 1999, the court set aside the default judgment against us. In April 1999, the plaintiffs were granted leave by the Court to appeal this judgment. Oral arguments were made before the Court of Appeal in June 2000. In July 2000, the Court of Appeals remitted the question of whether the default judgment should be set aside to the lower Court to allow the parties to take depositions regarding the issue of service of process.
The plaintiffs appealed the setting aside of the damages assessment against us to the Supreme Court of Canada. In June 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada refused to hear the appeal of the setting aside of the default judgment against us.
From September 27-29, 2004, the British Columbia Supreme Court heard Mr. Balla’s application to have the 1985 service deemed effective. In November 2004, the court issued a declaration that Mr. Balla had complied with the order for substituted service and thus had affected service of the original pleadings on the Company, but also held that this did not mean that service was “cured” for all purposes. The Company was granted leave to appeal this decision to the British Columbia Court of Appeal. On September 12, 2005, the British Columbia Supreme Court heard Mr. Balla’s application to have service deemed effective for the purpose of upholding the default judgment. On October 14, 2005 the British Columbia Supreme Court held that the plaintiffs had provided sufficient notice of the action to the Company prior to November 20, 1986 to constitute effective service. Our request seeking leave to appeal the ruling to the British Columbia Court of Appeal was denied.
We brought a motion for a declaration that the British Columbia courts have no jurisdiction over us in this matter. A motion by Mr. Balla seeking to seize property by reinstating the 1998 judgment was also argued. On February 22, 2006 the court ruled it does have jurisdiction, but refused to reinstate the 1998 judgment against us, and the Court of Appeal refused to reconstitute the appellate panel to revisit its prior ruling. This left both the issues of jurisdiction and the trial court’s refusal to reinstate the damages assessment on appeal.
In addition to jurisdictional and procedural arguments, we filed a motion asking the bankruptcy court to enjoin Mr. Balla from proceeding further in the British Columbia Court on the theory that the claims against us should be deemed discharged by our bankruptcy in 1991. The bankruptcy court granted our motion to reopen the bankruptcy for purposes of our filing an adversary proceeding on the disclosure issue.
Additionally, on March 24, 2006, the Company filed a complaint for declaratory relief in the Los Angeles Superior Court seeking a court ruling that, pursuant to the California Uniform Foreign Money-Judgment’s Recognition Act, California Code of Civil Procedure section 1713 et seq., any award of damages made in the Canadian litigation is unenforceable in California due to Canada’s lack of jurisdiction over the Company.
On July 7, 2006, during a mediation between the parties, we entered into a settlement agreement with Mr. Balla and TritTek Research Ltd. that resolved the plaintiff’s twenty-one year old lawsuit against us. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we paid the plaintiffs $3.5 million in cash in exchange for a full release of all proceedings related to this matter.
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Class Action
In July 2003, we were named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Tower, certain of Tower’s directors (including N. Damodar Reddy), and certain of Tower’s shareholders (including us). The lawsuit alleges that a proxy solicitation by Tower seeking approval from the Tower shareholders for a restructuring of a financing agreement between Tower and certain investors (including us) contained false and misleading statements and/or omitted material information in violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and also alleges that certain defendants (including N. Damodar Reddy and us) have liability under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The lawsuit was brought by plaintiffs on behalf of a putative class of persons who were ordinary shareholders of Tower at the close of business on April 1, 2002, the record date for voting on certain matters proposed in a proxy statement issued by Tower. On January 30, 2004, all the defendants, including us, filed motions to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. On August 19, 2004, Judge Kimba Wood granted defendants’ motions and dismissed the complaint in its entirety with prejudice. On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On June 1, 2006, the Second Circuit issued a ruling affirming the dismissal. Plaintiffs have until August 31, 2006 to petition the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, if they choose to do so.

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IRS Petition
In January 2004 and April 2003 we received tax refunds from the IRS totaling $17.1 million and $15.2 million, respectively. These refunds related to losses incurred in fiscal years 2003 and 2002 carried back to fiscal years 2001 and 2000. In December 2003 the IRS began an audit of the tax years ended March 31, 1999 through March 31, 2002. At this stage of the audit, the IRS has informed us that there is a high likelihood that certain positions we have taken may be disallowed. We cannot determine at this stage what effect the resolution of this matter will have on our financial condition, including our liquidity. We have filed a petition in the U.S. tax court seeking a resolution of this dispute.
We are party to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these or any of the above mentioned legal matters would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the following are important factors which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contained in any forward looking statements made by or on behalf of Alliance Semiconductor.
We may have difficulties meeting our cash needs.
We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our needs for at least the next twelve months. However, our business has used significant cash over the last several years, and the value of our short-term investments in marketable securities, especially our previous holdings in UMC and our current holdings in Tower, declined substantially in value. We have a limited ability to sell our Tower securities, and they may continue to decline in value in the future. In addition, we are currently the subject of an audit by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to fiscal and tax years 1999 through 2002. For those years under review we received tax refunds of approximately $32.3 million. At this stage of the audit, the IRS has informed us that there is a high likelihood that certain positions we have taken may be disallowed. We cannot determine at this stage what effect the resolution of this matter will have on our financial condition, including our liquidity. If our short-term investments in marketable securities continue to decrease in value or if there is an adverse determination with respect to the audit, we may have difficulties meeting our cash needs. In order to finance general corporate needs, we may rely on the equity markets to provide liquidity. Historically, we have been able to access the equity markets, but this does not necessarily guarantee that we will be able to access these markets in the future or on terms that are acceptable to us. The availability of capital in these markets is affected by several factors, including geopolitical risk, the interest rate environment and the condition of the economy as a whole. In addition, our disposition of our operating business units, capital structure and expected future performance may impact our ability to raise capital. In the event we are not able to meet our cash needs and raise additional capital, our financial condition will be materially and adversely affected.
Most of our assets consist of securities that we have a limited ability to sell and which have experienced significant declines in value.
We have held, and continue to hold, significant investments in securities which we have limited ability to sell. These assets may decline in value as a result of factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect our financial condition. Our investment in UMC, a publicly traded company in Taiwan, represented our largest single asset as of the end of fiscal 2005. UMC common stock had been subject to significant fluctuations in value. For example, the price of UMC common stock decreased by approximately 30% during fiscal 2005. However, during fiscal 2006 we completed the sale of our position in UMC common stock and have no further exposure to fluctuations in its value. The shares we hold in Tower at the end of fiscal 2006 are unregistered, and our ability to transfer them was restricted until January 2006. Since then, we have been able to sell Tower stock, but only in limited amounts under Rule 144. Tower stock has been subject to significant fluctuations in value. For example, the price of Tower’s ordinary shares decreased by approximately 17% and 78% in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, and the price of Tower’s ordinary shares may continue to decline in value in the future. Our investment in Tower is subject to inherent risks, including those associated with certain Israeli regulatory requirements, political unrest and financing difficulties, which could harm Tower’s business and financial condition. Further, through the Alliance Ventures funds and Solar Venture Partners, we invest in start-up companies that are not traded on public markets. These

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types of investments are inherently risky and many venture funds have a large percentage of investments that decrease in value or fail. During the past several years, many of our venture investments experienced significant declines in market value. For example, in fiscal 2006 we wrote down one of our Alliance Ventures investments and recognized a pretax, non-operating loss of $1.1 million, and during fiscal 2005 we wrote down one of our Alliance Ventures investments and one of our Solar investments and recognized pretax, non-operating losses of approximately $2.7 million and $473,000, respectively. In fiscal 2004, we wrote down nine of our Alliance Ventures’ investments and two of our Solar investments and recognized pretax, non-operating losses of approximately $5.8 million. We cannot be certain that our investment in these securities will not decline further in value. Further declines in our investments can have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Our financial condition could be harmed by efforts to comply with, or penalties associated with, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
In August 2000, we applied to the SEC for an order under Section 3(b)(2) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 confirming our noninvestment company status. In March 2002, the staff of the SEC informed us that the staff could not support the granting of the requested exemption. Since that time, we have been working to resolve our status under the Act. We cannot be certain that the SEC will agree that we are not currently deemed to be an unregistered investment company in violation of the Act. If the SEC takes the view that we have been operating and continue to operate as an unregistered investment company in violation of the Act, and does not provide us with a sufficient period to either register as an investment company or divest ourselves of investment securities and/or acquire non-investment assets, we may be subject to significant potential penalties. In the absence of exemptions granted by the SEC (which are discretionary in nature and require the SEC to make certain findings), we would be required either to register as a closed-end investment company under the Act, or, in the alternative, to divest ourselves of sufficient investment securities and/or to acquire sufficient non-investment assets so as not to be regarded as an investment company under the Act. In an effort to comply with the Act, we have divested ourselves of certain securities, ceased acquiring interests in any new companies through Alliance Ventures and taken certain additional actions; nonetheless, we have no assurance that the SEC will grant us an exemption under the Act. In the event we are required to divest ourselves of sufficient investment securities, we may not be able to do so because of our limited ability to sell our investments. Even if we are able to sell our investments, our financial condition may be materially, adversely affected. If we are required to register as a closed-end investment company under the Act, our financial condition may be materially, adversely affected.
Failure to maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include an internal controls report of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to, and report on, our management’s assessment. Management has determined that our internal control over reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2006 and March 26, 2005. In light of that fact, in FY2006, our independent registered public accounting firm issued an adverse opinion on our internal control over financial reporting. Management also determined that our internal control over reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2006. Since then we have dedicated significant resources to remediate the material weaknesses that have rendered our internal control ineffective. With the sale of our operating business units, a significant number of current controls no longer will be applicable, eliminating the risk from any inability to remediate weaknesses with respect to such controls. Nonetheless, there is no assurance that we will be able to remediate weaknesses with respect to controls that continue to be applicable. Even after we have remediated these weaknesses, in the course of future testing and documentation, certain deficiencies may be discovered that will require additional remediation, the costs of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Separately, our independent registered public accounting firm may not agree with our management’s assessment and may send us a deficiency notice that we are unable to remediate on a timely basis, or we may not be able to retain our independent registered public accounting firm with sufficient resources to attest to and report on our internal control. Moreover, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, our management may continue to conclude that we do not have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. In the future, if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to attest that our management’s report is fairly stated, if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion on our management’s evaluation or on the effectiveness of the internal controls, or if our independent registered public accounting firm expresses an adverse opinion on our internal controls, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our stock price. Additionally, any material weakness in internal control could result in a material misstatement in future financial statements.

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Our financial condition is likely to fluctuate and failure to meet financial expectations for any period may cause our stock price to decline.
Our revenue has historically been, and will continue to be, subject to fluctuations due to a variety of factors, including general economic conditions. As discussed in the section entitled “Overview — Disposition of Operating Business Units” in Item 2 of Part I, we have sold each of our operating business units, and are in the process of exiting the semiconductor business that has characterized our company to date. As a result, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely on these comparisons as indications of future performance. These factors, together with the fact that our expense is primarily fixed and independent of revenue in any particular period, make it difficult for us to accurately predict our income and may cause it to be below market analysts’ expectations in some future quarters, which could cause the market price of our stock to decline significantly.
Our stock price may be volatile and could decline substantially.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past, will likely continue to fluctuate in the future and may decline. Fluctuations or a decline in our stock price may occur regardless of our performance. Among the factors that could affect our stock price, in addition to our performance, are:
    variations between our results and the published expectations of securities analysts;
 
    changes in financial estimates or investment recommendations by securities analysts following our business;
 
    announcements by us of significant transactions;
 
    the inclusion or exclusion of our stock in various indices or investment categories, especially as compared to the investment profiles of our stockholders at a given time;
 
    changes in economic and capital market conditions;
 
    changes in business regulatory conditions; and
 
    the trading volume of our common stock.
In the event our stock trades below the minimum bid price per share of at least $1.00 for thirty consecutive trading days, our stock may be subject to delisting from the NASDAQ National Market. A low stock price may trigger violation of other NASDAQ listing standards. Delisting from NASDAQ would adversely affect the trading price and limit the liquidity of our common stock and cause the value of an investment in our company to substantially decrease.
We are exposed to the risks associated with the slowdown in the U.S. and worldwide economy.
Among other factors, in the past decreased consumer confidence and spending and reduced corporate profits and capital spending resulted in a downturn in the U.S. economy generally. The value of our marketable securities and Alliance Venture investments could be materially adversely affected if economic conditions were to deteriorate or worsen.
We may face significant expense as a result of ongoing obligations in connection with the disposition of our operating business units.
We are subject to certain ongoing obligations, including indemnification obligations, in connection with the disposition of our operating business units. Among other things, we are obligated to indemnify the purchasers of the assets of our operating business units against certain third party intellectual property claims. The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent claims and litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. We have from time to time received, and believe that the purchasers of the assets of our operating business units likely will in the future receive, notices alleging that our products, or the processes used to manufacture our products, infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. In the event of litigation to determine the validity of any third-party claims, or claims against us for indemnification related to such third-party claims, such litigation, whether or not determined in favor of us could result in significant expense to us.
Our income could be severely harmed by natural disasters or other disruptions.
Our corporate headquarters located in the San Francisco Bay area is near major earthquake faults, and we are subject to the risk of

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damage or disruption in the event of seismic activity. A number of Alliance Ventures and Solar Ventures portfolio companies face similar risks. Any future disruptions for any reason, including work stoppages, an outbreak of epidemic, fire, earthquakes, or other natural disasters could cause damages that could have a material adverse effect on our income.
Any guidance that we may provide about our business or expected future results may prove to be inaccurate.
From time to time we may share our views in press releases or SEC filings, on public conference calls and in other contexts about current business conditions and our expectations as to potential future results. Predicting future events is inherently uncertain. Our analyses and forecasts have in the past, and may in the future, prove to be incorrect. We cannot be certain that such predictions or analyses will ultimately be accurate, and investors should treat any such predictions or analyses with appropriate caution. Any analysis or forecast made by us that ultimately proves to be inaccurate may adversely affect our stock price.
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expense.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and NASDAQ National Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expense and a diversion of management time and attention to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, we may be subject to fines and penalties, and our reputation may be harmed.
We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel who are critical to the success of our business.
In fiscal 2006 and 2005 we did not have sufficient permanent accounting staff with a level of financial reporting expertise commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. Accordingly, we need to enhance our existing finance staff and reduce our reliance on contractors and temporary personnel. During the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, we lost most of the accounting staff who had knowledge of what had been done in the past, and as a result, did not maintain effective controls over the reconciliation of unmatched material receipts. We also did not have full awareness of what made up other prepaid assets. These control deficiencies resulted in post-closing adjustments to the inventory purchase accrual and other prepaid assets. In fiscal 2005, we did not maintain effective controls over our inventory and cost of goods sold accounts. Specifically, we did not have effective controls to adequately identify, document and analyze work-in-process and finished goods inventory held at third-party subcontractors or to determine the reserves for slow-moving and excess and obsolete inventory in accordance with GAAP. These control deficiencies resulted in an audit adjustment to net inventory for the year ended March 26, 2005.
Our future success will depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified management and finance personnel for which competition is intense globally. Additionally, limited human resources and untimely turnovers in staff may result in difficulties in implementing our policies and procedures including those related to our internal controls. We are not insured against the loss of any of our key employees, nor can we assure the successful recruitment of new and replacement personnel.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We do not have a stock repurchase program and did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2006. Although we have no current definitive plans to do so, we are exploring the possibility of instituting and implementing a stock repurchase program in the near future. We cannot, however, make any assurances that any such stock repurchase program will be instituted or implemented at all; nor can we make any assurances regarding the terms of such stock repurchase program, if any.

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ITEM 6.
     
EXHIBITS    
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
2.1
  Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 18, 2006 by and among Alliance Semiconductor Corporation, Chip Engines (India) Private Limited, Tundra Semiconductor Corporation, Tundra Acquisition Corporation, Inc. and Tundra Semiconductor Corporation on behalf of a subsidiary to be incorporated under the laws of Indian (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2006).
 
   
2.2
  Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2006 by and among Alliance Semiconductor Corporation, PulseCore Holdings (Cayman) Inc. and PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2006).
 
   
10.1
  Agreement dated June 8, 2006 by and among Alliance Semiconductor (India) Private Limited, Megasri Constructions Limited and Vibha Agrotech Limited (each, a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (India)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 14, 2006).
 
   
31.1
  Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) dated August 9, 2006.
 
   
31.2
  Certificate of Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) dated August 9, 2006.
 
   
32
  Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 18 U.S.C. section 1350 dated August 9, 2006.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Alliance Semiconductor Corporation
 
 
August 10, 2006 By:   /s/ Melvin L. Keating    
    Chief Executive Officer   
    (Principal Executive Officer)   
 
     
August 10, 2006 By:   /s/ Karl H Moeller, Jr    
    Interim Chief Financial Officer   
    (Principal Financial Officer)   

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Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
2.1
  Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 18, 2006 by and among Alliance Semiconductor Corporation, Chip Engines (India) Private Limited, Tundra Semiconductor Corporation, Tundra Acquisition Corporation, Inc. and Tundra Semiconductor Corporation on behalf of a subsidiary to be incorporated under the laws of Indian (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2006).
 
   
2.2
  Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2006 by and among Alliance Semiconductor Corporation, PulseCore Holdings (Cayman) Inc. and PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2006).
 
   
10.1
  Agreement dated June 8, 2006 by and among Alliance Semiconductor (India) Private Limited, Megasri Constructions Limited and Vibha Agrotech Limited (each, a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (India)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 14, 2006).
 
   
31.1
  Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) dated August 9, 2006.
 
   
31.2
  Certificate of Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) dated August 9, 2006.
 
   
32
  Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 18 U.S.C. section 1350 dated August 9, 2006.

 

EX-31.1 2 f22503exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
I, Melvin L. Keating, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Semiconductor Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  c)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors.
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
August 10, 2006  By:   /s/ Melvin L. Keating    
    Melvin L. Keating   
    Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 

 

EX-31.2 3 f22503exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 exv31w2
 

         
Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
I, Karl H. Moeller, Jr., certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Semiconductor Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  c)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors.
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
August 10, 2006  By:   /s/ Karl H. Moeller, Jr.    
    Karl H. Moeller, Jr.   
    Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 

 

EX-32 4 f22503exv32.htm EXHIBIT 32 exv32
 

         
Exhibit 32
ALLIANCE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alliance Semiconductor Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Melvin L. Keating, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
         
     
August 10, 2006  By:   /s/ Melvin L. Keating    
    Melvin L. Keating   
    Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alliance Semiconductor Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20065, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Karl H. Moeller, Jr., Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
         
     
August 10, 2006  By:   /s/ Karl H. Moeller, Jr.    
    Karl H. Moeller, Jr.   
    Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

 

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