EX-99.1 2 rnrearningsrelease2023q4.htm EX-99.1 Document

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RenaissanceRe Reports $1.6 Billion of Quarterly Net Income Available to Common Shareholders and $623.1 Million of Quarterly Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders in Q4 2023.
RenaissanceRe Reports $2.5 Billion of Annual Net Income Available to Common Shareholders and $1.8 Billion of Annual Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders in 2023.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights
Annualized return on average common equity of 83.5% and annualized operating return on average common equity of 33.0%.
Combined ratio of 76.0% and adjusted combined ratio of 73.6%.
Fee income of $70.8 million; up 133.2% from Q4 2022.
Net investment income of $377.0 million; up 78.5% from Q4 2022.
Mark-to-market gains of $585.9 million included in net income available to common shareholders.
Income tax benefit of $554.2 million primarily related to the enactment of the Bermuda corporate income tax.
Full Year 2023 Highlights
Return on average common equity of 40.5% and operating return on average common equity of 29.3%.
57.9% growth in book value per share and 47.6% growth in tangible book value per share plus change in accumulated dividends.
Strong performance across Three Drivers of Profit; underwriting income of $1.6 billion, net investment income of $1.2 billion, and fee income of $236.8 million.
Combined ratio of 77.9% and adjusted combined ratio of 77.1%.
Raised $1.2 billion of third-party capital in the Capital Partners unit, with a further $494.8 million raised from third-party investors effective January 1, 2024.
Pembroke, Bermuda, January 30, 2024 - RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (NYSE: RNR) (“RenaissanceRe” or the “Company”) today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023.
Fourth Quarter 2023
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share: $30.43
Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share*: $11.77
Underwriting Income
$541.0M
Fee Income
$70.8M
Net Investment Income
$377.0M
Change in Book Value per Common Share: 23.6%
Change in Tangible Book Value per Common Share Plus Change in Accum. Dividends*: 11.6%
*Operating Return on Average Common Equity, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to Common Shareholders, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share, Change in Tangible Book Value per Common Share Plus Change in Accumulated Dividends and Adjusted Combined Ratio are non-GAAP financial measures; see “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

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Kevin J. O’Donnell, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We finished a strong year with an exceptional quarter, reporting an annualized operating return on average common equity of 33%. We begin 2024 stronger than ever. The Validus acquisition and integration has exceeded our expectations and positions us to continue delivering exceptional shareholder value. At the January 1 renewal we were successful in retaining our combined portfolio at favorable terms. Our underwriting portfolio is now larger, more diverse, and more efficient with great rate adequacy, providing the platform for continuing strong performance across our Three Drivers of Profit.”
Consolidated Financial Results - Fourth Quarter
Consolidated Highlights

Three months ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)20232022
Gross premiums written
$1,802,041$1,585,276
Net premiums written1,587,0471,345,616
Underwriting income (loss)540,970316,302
Combined ratio
76.0 %80.5 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
73.6 %80.6 %
Net Income (Loss)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
1,576,682448,092
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$30.43$10.27
Operating Income (Loss) (1)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
623,110322,135
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$11.77$7.33
Book value per common share
$165.20$104.65
Change in book value per share
23.6 %10.7 %
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$168.39$122.15
Change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends23.9%11.1%
Change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
11.6%12.0%
Return on average common equity - annualized
83.5%41.2%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
33.0%29.6%
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
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Acquisition of Validus
On November 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition (the “Validus Acquisition”) of Validus Holdings, Ltd. (“Validus Holdings”), Validus Specialty, LLC (“Validus Specialty”) and the renewal rights, records and customer relationships of the assumed treaty reinsurance business of Talbot Underwriting Limited from subsidiaries of American International Group, Inc., Validus Holdings, Validus Specialty, and their respective subsidiaries collectively are referred to herein as “Validus.”
The operating activities of Validus from the acquisition date, November 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023 are included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023. As such, the results of operations for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the three months and year ended December 31, 2022, should be viewed in that context. In addition, the results of operations for three months and year ended December 31, 2023 may not be reflective of the ongoing business of the combined entities. At December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet reflects the combined entities.

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Three Drivers of Profit: Underwriting, Fee and Investment Income - Fourth Quarter
Underwriting Results - Property Segment: Combined ratio of 43.1%; Underwriting income of $503.6 million
Property Segment
Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages)20232022
Gross premiums written
$344,597$372,082(7.4)%
Net premiums written357,953372,998(4.0)%
Underwriting income (loss)
503,606257,225
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
31.2 %53.8 %(22.6)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(17.2)%(18.9)%1.7 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
14.0 %34.9 %(20.9)pts
Underwriting expense ratio
29.1 %27.7 %1.4 pts
Combined ratio
43.1 %62.6 %(19.5)pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
41.7 %62.2 %(20.5)pts
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
Gross premiums written decreased by $27.5 million, or 7.4%, driven by:
an $86.6 million decrease in other property. The decrease in other property was primarily due to the non-renewal of certain catastrophe exposed quota share programs that did not meet the Company’s return hurdles, partially offset by an increase related to Validus.
a $59.1 million increase in catastrophe, driven by a $41.8 million increase in gross reinstatement premiums in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Net premiums written decreased by $15.0 million, or 4.0%, driven by the reduction of gross premiums written discussed above, partially offset by an adjustment that reduced ceded premium written in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Combined ratio improved by 19.5 percentage points, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, improved by 20.5 percentage points, each primarily due to a lower level of current accident year net losses.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year improved by 22.6 percentage points due to a lower impact from the 2023 Large Loss Events in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the impact from the weather-related large losses in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflects net favorable development in the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily from weather-related large losses across the 2017 to 2022 accident years, driven by better than expected loss emergence.

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Underwriting expense ratio increased 1.4 percentage points, primarily due to:
a 2.5 percentage point increase in the operating expense ratio, due in part to higher performance based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2023; partially offset by
a 1.1 percentage point decrease in the acquisition expense ratio, driven by changes in the mix of business as a result of continued relative growth in catastrophe, which has a lower acquisition expense ratio than other property, partially offset by the increase in acquisition expenses from purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Validus acquisition.
Underwriting Results - Casualty and Specialty Segment: Combined ratio of 97.3% and Adjusted combined ratio of 94.3%; Underwriting income of $37.4 million
Casualty and Specialty Segment

Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20232022
Gross premiums written
$1,457,444$1,213,19420.1%
Net premiums written1,229,094972,61826.4%
Underwriting income (loss)
37,36459,077
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
63.0 %64.9 %(1.9)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(0.3)%(2.7)%2.4 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
62.7 %62.2 %0.5 pts
Underwriting expense ratio
34.6 %31.5 %3.1 pts
Combined ratio
97.3 %93.7 %3.6 pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
94.3 %94.0 %0.3 pts
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
Gross premiums written increased by $244.3 million, or 20.1%, driven by:
premium growth in the other specialty line of business of $189.4 million and the general casualty line of business of $175.4 million, primarily from Validus; partially offset by
a decrease of $109.3 million in the professional liability line of business, reflecting proactive cycle management.
Net premiums written increased 26.4%, consistent with the drivers discussed in gross premiums written above, in addition to an overall reduction in our retrocessional purchases.
Combined ratio increased by 3.6 percentage points, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, increased by 0.3 percentage points.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year decreased by 1.9 percentage points. The current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio in the fourth quarter of 2022 was higher due to a large energy loss in the other specialty lines of business.

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Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflects net favorable development driven by reported losses generally coming in lower than expected on attritional net claims and claim expenses from the other specialty and credit lines of business, partially offset by the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments.
Underwriting expense ratio increased 3.1 percentage points, which consisted of:
a 1.9 percentage point increase in the acquisition expense ratio primarily due to the impact of the purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Validus Acquisition; and
a 1.2 percentage point increase in the operating expense ratio, mainly due to a higher performance-based compensation expense as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.

Fee Income: $70.8 million of fee income, up 133.2% from Q4 2022; increase in both management and performance fees
Fee Income

Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands)
20232022
Total management fee income
$47,769 $25,984 $21,785 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
23,014 4,363 18,651 
Total fee income
$70,783 $30,347 $40,436 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.
Management fee income increased $21.8 million, reflecting:
growth in the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds, specifically DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinci”), Fontana Holdings L.P. (“Fontana”), Vermeer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Vermeer”) and RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”).
the recording of management fees in DaVinci that were previously deferred as a result of the weather-related large losses experienced in prior years, as compared to the deferral of management fees in the fourth quarter of 2022 due to weather-related large losses.
Performance fee income increased $18.7 million, driven by improved current year underwriting results, primarily in DaVinci.

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Investment Results: Total investment result improved $583.5 million; net investment income growth of 78.5%
Investment Results

Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20232022
Net investment income$376,962$211,237$165,725
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments585,939168,139417,800
Total investment result
$962,901$379,376$583,525
Net investment income return - annualized5.7 %4.1 %1.6 pts
Total investment return - annualized
15.2 %7.4 %7.8 pts
Net investment income increased $165.7 million, primarily driven by a combination of higher yielding assets in the fixed maturity and short term portfolios, and higher average invested assets partially resulting from the Validus Acquisition.
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments increased $417.8 million, principally driven by:
Net realized and unrealized gains on fixed maturity investments trading of $578.1 million, primarily driven by decreases in interest rates, compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $77.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 due to modest reductions in interest rates during the period;
Net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments of $11.2 million, compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $59.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, following a reduction in the size of the equity investments portfolio during 2023; and
Net realized and unrealized losses on investment-related derivatives of $46.0 million, compared to net realized and unrealized losses of $3.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The current quarter losses were primarily driven by the negative impact of tightening credit spreads on credit default swaps that the Company uses to hedge credit risk.
Total investments grew to $29.2 billion at December 31, 2023, from $22.2 billion at December 31, 2022, primarily driven by the integration of $4.9 billion of investments as part of the Validus Acquisition. Weighted average yield to maturity and duration on the Company’s investment portfolio (excluding investments that have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration) was 5.8% and 2.6 years (2022 - 5.7% and 2.5 years, respectively).
Other Items of Note - Fourth Quarter
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $403.0 million was primarily driven by:
strong underwriting results in DaVinci and Vermeer;
strong net investment income driven by higher interest rates and higher yielding assets within the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds; and
net realized and unrealized gains on the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds, driven by decreases in interest rates, as described above.
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Raised third-party capital of $193.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily in Medici, Fontana and Upsilon RFO Re Ltd. (“Upsilon RFO”).
Returned third-party capital of $364.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2023, including the return of $300.3 million from RenaissanceRe Upsilon Diversified Fund, a segregated account of Upsilon Fund (“Upsilon Diversified Fund”), as a result of the release of collateral associated with prior underwriting years contracts.
Corporate expenses increased by $62.7 million, primarily driven by expenses incurred in support of integration planning activities associated with the Validus Acquisition.
On December 27, 2023, the Government of Bermuda enacted the Corporate Income Tax Act 2023, which will apply a 15% corporate income tax to certain Bermuda businesses in fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. The act includes a provision referred to as the economic transition adjustment, which is intended to provide a fair and equitable transition into the tax regime, and results in a deferred tax benefit for the Company. The act will also require the Company to reverse certain transaction related purchase accounting adjustments in determining its taxable income, which results in a deferred tax expense. Pursuant to this legislation, the Company recorded a $593.8 million net deferred tax asset in the fourth quarter of 2023, expected to be utilized predominantly over a 10-year period. The Company expects to incur and pay increased taxes in Bermuda beginning in 2025.
    Income tax benefit of $554.2 million compared to an expense of $5.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The increase in income tax benefit was primarily driven by the net deferred tax benefit discussed above, partially offset by increased income tax expense in the Company’s other operating jurisdictions as a result of higher operating income and investment gains.
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Consolidated Financial Results - Full Year
Consolidated Highlights
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)20232022
Gross premiums written$8,862,366$9,213,540
Net premiums written7,467,8137,196,160
Underwriting income (loss)1,647,408149,852
Combined ratio77.9 %97.7 %
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
77.1 %97.5 %
Net Income (Loss)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
$2,525,757$(1,096,578)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$52.27$(25.50)
Operating Income (Loss) (1)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
$1,824,910$322,791
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$37.54 $7.47 
Book value per common share
$165.20$104.65
Change in book value per share
57.9 %(20.8)%
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$168.39$122.15
Change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends57.9 %(20.8)%
Change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
47.6 %(20.8)%
Return on average common equity 40.5 %(22.0)%
Operating return on average common equity (1)
29.3 %6.4 %
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.













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Net negative impact of the 2023 Large Loss Events
Net negative impact on underwriting result includes the sum of (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred, (2) assumed and ceded reinstatement premiums earned and (3) earned and lost profit commissions. Net negative impact on net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders is the sum of (1) net negative impact on underwriting result and (2) redeemable noncontrolling interest, both before consideration of any related income tax benefit (expense).
The Company’s estimates of net negative impact are based on a review of the Company’s potential exposures, preliminary discussions with certain counterparties and actuarial modeling techniques. The Company’s actual net negative impact, both individually and in the aggregate, may vary from these estimates, perhaps materially. Changes in these estimates will be recorded in the period in which they occur.
Meaningful uncertainty remains regarding the estimates and the nature and extent of the losses from these catastrophe events, driven by the magnitude and recent nature of each event, the geographic areas impacted by the events, relatively limited claims data received to date, the contingent nature of business interruption and other exposures, potential uncertainties relating to reinsurance recoveries and other factors inherent in loss estimation, among other things.
Net negative impact on the consolidated financial statements
Year ended December 31, 2023
2023 Large Loss Events (1)
(in thousands)
Net claims and claims expenses incurred$(354,228)
Assumed reinstatement premiums earned46,534 
Ceded reinstatement premiums earned(62)
Earned (lost) profit commissions9,130 
Net negative impact on underwriting result(298,626)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest85,276 
Net negative impact on net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$(213,350)
Net negative impact on the segment underwriting results and consolidated combined ratio
Year ended December 31, 2023
2023 Large Loss Events (1)
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net negative impact on Property segment underwriting result$(298,119)
Net negative impact on Casualty and Specialty segment underwriting result(507)
Net negative impact on underwriting result$(298,626)
Percentage point impact on consolidated combined ratio4.1 
(1)“2023 Large Loss Events” includes:(1) Hurricane Otis and Storm Ciaran in October and November 2023 (“Q4 2023 Large Loss Events); (2) the wildfires in Hawaii in August 2023 and Hurricane Idalia (“Q3 2023 Large Loss Events”); (3) a series of large, severe weather events in Texas and other southern and central U.S. states in June 2023 (“Q2 2023 Large Loss Events”); (4) the earthquakes in southern and central Turkey in February 2023, Cyclone Gabrielle, the flooding in northern New Zealand in January and February 2023, and various wind and thunderstorm events in both the Southern and Midwest U.S. during March 2023 (“Q1 2023 Large Loss Events”); and (5) certain aggregate loss contracts triggered during 2023.
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Three Drivers of Profit: Underwriting, Fee, and Investment Income - Full Year
Underwriting Results - Property Segment: Combined ratio of 53.4%; 10.5 percentage points from the 2023 Large Loss Events.
Property Segment
Year ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20232022
Gross premiums written
$3,562,414 $3,734,241 (4.6)%
Net premiums written2,967,3092,847,6594.2%
Underwriting income (loss)
1,439,327(16,109)
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
39.1 %81.2 %(42.1)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(13.2)%(7.4)%(5.8)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
25.9 %73.8 %(47.9)pts
Underwriting expense ratio
27.5 %26.8 %0.7 pts
Combined ratio
53.4 %100.6 %(47.2)pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
52.9 %100.4 %(47.5)pts
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
Gross premiums written decreased $171.8 million, or 4.6%, driven by:
a decrease in other property of $241.4 million, or 14.6%, principally due to the non-renewal of certain catastrophe exposed quota share programs that did not meet the Company’s return hurdles; partially offset by
an increase in catastrophe gross premiums written of $69.6 million, or 3.3%, driven by an increase of $552.8 million in gross premiums written as a result of rate improvements during the year, largely offset by a decrease of $268.4 million in gross premiums written due to the non-renewal of deals written in Upsilon RFO, and a decrease of $214.8 million in gross reinstatement premiums.
Ceded premiums written were $595.1 million, a decrease of $291.5 million, or 32.9%. This decrease was primarily driven by:
a reduction in ceded reinstatement premiums of $75.5 million, as well as a reduction of $237.4 million in premiums ceded to Upsilon RFO following a reduction in the size of Upsilon Diversified; partially offset by
an increase in overall ceded premiums written due to higher levels of retrocessional purchases by the Company.
Net premiums written increased $119.7 million, or 4.2%, driven by rate improvements on deals written in catastrophe as noted above, partially offset by a decrease in net reinstatement premiums of $160.2 million as well as a reduction in other property principally due to the non-renewal of certain catastrophe exposed quota share programs that did not meet the Company’s return hurdles.
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Combined Ratio improved by 47.2 percentage points, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, improved by 47.5 percentage points, each driven by higher net earned premium, lower current accident year losses, and higher prior year favorable development.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year improved by 42.1 percentage points, primarily as a result of a lower impact from the 2023 Large Loss Events in 2023 compared to the impact from the weather-related large losses in 2022.
2023 Large Loss Events contributed 11.0 percentage points to the current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio, while weather-related large losses contributed 48.0 percentage points in 2022.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflected net favorable development in 2023 of 13.2%, primarily from weather-related large losses across the 2017 to 2022 accident years, driven by better than expected loss emergence, as well as favorable development on net attritional losses within other property.
Underwriting expense ratio increased 0.7 percentage points, driven by a reduced benefit from net reinstatement premiums in 2023 as compared to 2022 due to the lower level of catastrophe losses and correspondingly lower reinstatement premiums.


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Casualty and Specialty Segment: Net premiums written increased by 3.5%; Combined ratio of 95.2% and Adjusted combined ratio of 94.2%
Casualty and Specialty Segment

Year ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20232022
Gross premiums written
$5,299,952$5,479,299(3.3)%
Net premiums written4,500,5044,348,5013.5%
Underwriting income (loss)
208,081165,961
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
64.3 %65.5 %(1.2)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(1.0)%(1.1)%0.1 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
63.3 %64.4 %(1.1)pts
Underwriting expense ratio
31.9 %30.9 %1.0 pts
Combined ratio
95.2 %95.3 %(0.1)pts
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
94.2 %95.3 %(1.1)pts
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
Gross premiums written decreased $179.3 million, or 3.3%, driven by:
a $292.9 million decrease in the credit class of business, principally due to significant premium growth in 2022 associated with opportunistic deals written in the mortgage book of business, which do not renew annually and earn over several years; and
a $516.2 million decrease in the professional liability line of business, reflecting proactive cycle management, partially offset by
a $460.2 million increase in the other specialty class of business, and a $169.5 million increase in the general casualty class of business, which together were significantly impacted by Validus.
Gross premiums written in 2022 was also impacted by significant positive adjustments to premium estimates for business underwritten in prior years.
Net premiums written increased 3.5%, primarily driven by an overall reduction in our retrocessional purchases.
Combined ratio decreased by 0.1 percentage point, and adjusted combined ratio, which removes the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, decreased by 1.1 percentage points.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year improved by 1.2 percentage points, primarily driven by a change in mix of business towards other specialty lines of business, which carry lower expected attritional loss ratios.
Underwriting expense ratio increased 1.0 percentage point due to the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to the Validus Acquisition.


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Fee Income: $236.8 million of fee income; up 99.5% from 2022; increase in both management and performance fees
Fee Income

Year ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20232022
Total management fee income
$176,599 $108,902 $67,697 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
60,195 9,777 50,418 
Total fee income
$236,794 $118,679 $118,115 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.
Management fee income increased by $67.7 million, reflecting growth in the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds, specifically DaVinci, Fontana, Vermeer and Medici, as well as the recording of management fees in DaVinci in 2023 that were deferred in 2022 and 2021 as a result of the weather-related large losses experienced in prior years. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in fees associated with the decrease in capital managed at Upsilon.
Performance fee income increased $50.4 million, driven by improved current year underwriting results, primarily in DaVinci.
Investment Results: Total investment result improved $2.9 billion; net investment income growth of 123.8%
Investment Results

Year ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20232022
Net investment income
$1,253,110$559,932$693,178
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
414,522(1,800,485)2,215,007
Total investment result
$1,667,632$(1,240,553)$2,908,185 
Net investment income return
5.3 %2.7 %2.6 pts
Total investment return
6.9 %(5.7)%12.6 pts
Net investment income increased $693.2 million, primarily driven by:
a combination of higher yielding assets in the fixed maturity and short term portfolios; and
higher average invested assets resulting from the equity and debt offerings in the second quarter of 2023, as well the Validus Acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments increased $2.2 billion, principally driven by:
Net realized and unrealized gains on fixed maturity investments trading of $292.1 million in 2023 primarily due to modest interest rate movements through the year, compared to net realized and unrealized losses of $1.4 billion in 2022, primarily due to increasing yields on U.S. treasuries;
Net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments of $45.8 million in 2023, which was primarily due to a combination of a reduced allocation to equity investments, and a higher equity market price environment, compared to net realized and unrealized losses of
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$123.8 million in 2022, which was the result of a generally lower equity market price environment; and
Net realized and unrealized gains on catastrophe bonds of $101.9 million in 2023, compared to net realized and unrealized losses of $130.3 million in 2022. These catastrophe bonds are primarily held in Medici, the majority of which is owned by third party investors. Both years’ performance also reflected changes in risk spreads in the wider catastrophe bond market.

Other Items of Note - Full Year and Subsequent Events
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $1.1 billion was primarily driven by:
strong underwriting results for DaVinci and Vermeer;
strong net investment income driven by higher interest rates and higher yielding assets within the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds; and
net realized and unrealized gains on the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds, driven by decreases in interest rates, as described above.
net realized and unrealized gains on catastrophe bonds recorded during the year in Medici, as discussed above.
Income tax benefit of $510.1 million, compared to $59.0 million in 2022. The increase in income tax benefit was primarily driven by the net deferred tax benefit resulting from the recognition of deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, in connection with the enactment of the 15% Bermuda corporate income tax on December 27, 2023. This was partially offset by increased income tax expense in the Company’s other operating jurisdictions resulting from higher operating income and investment gains.
Net foreign exchange losses of $41.5 million in 2023 compared to a loss of $56.9 million in 2022. The net foreign exchange losses for 2023 and 2022 were driven by losses attributable to third-party investors in Medici which are allocated through net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, and the impact of certain foreign exchange exposures related to our underwriting activities.
Raised third party capital in 2023 of $1.2 billion through DaVinci ($377.2 million), Medici ($482.1 million), Fontana ($51.3 million), Upsilon ($111.4 million), and NOC1, a separately managed account ($159.9 million).
Redemptions of third-party capital in 2023 of $1.3 billion, of which $842.8 million was from Upsilon as a result of the release of collateral associated with prior years’ contracts, and the remainder from DaVinci, Vermeer and Medici.
Raised third party capital of $494.8 million, effective January 1, 2024, including $300.0 million in DaVinci and the remaining in Medici, Fontana and NOC1. Following these transactions, the Company’s ownership in DaVinci, Medici and Fontana was 24.2%, 11.3% and 26.5%, respectively.
15


Conference Call Details and Additional Information
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Financial Information
This Press Release includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share,” “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” and “adjusted combined ratio.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G is presented in the attached supplemental financial data.
Please refer to the “Investors - Financial Reports - Financial Supplements” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com for a copy of the Financial Supplement which includes additional information on the Company’s financial performance.
Conference Call Information
RenaissanceRe will host a conference call on Wednesday, January 31, 2024 at 11:00 a.m. ET to discuss this release. Live broadcast of the conference call will be available through the “Investors - Webcasts & Presentations” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com.
About RenaissanceRe
RenaissanceRe is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching desirable risk with efficient capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, RenaissanceRe has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this Press Release reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may also make forward-looking statements with respect to its business and industry, such as those relating to its strategy and management objectives, plans and expectations regarding its response and ability to adapt to changing economic conditions, market standing and product volumes, estimates of net negative impact and insured losses from loss events, and the Validus Acquisition and its impact on the Company’s business, among other things. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those addressed by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events and circumstances and the variance it may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; the ability of the Company’s ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the Company’s reliance on a small number of brokers; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage, and new retrocessional reinsurance being available on acceptable terms or at all; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; difficulties in integrating Validus; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s exposure to risks associated with its management of capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities it manages;
16


changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws and regulations; the effect of current or future macroeconomic or geopolitical events or trends, including the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and Israel and Hamas; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in prevailing interest rates; the impact of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure; a contention by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service that any of the Company’s Bermuda subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the U.S.; the effects of new or possible future tax reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, including recent changes in Bermuda tax law; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, including through debt instruments, the capital markets, and third party investments in the Company’s joint ventures and managed fund partners; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on capital distributions from its subsidiaries; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

INVESTOR CONTACT:
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Keith McCue
Senior Vice President, Finance & Investor Relations
(441) 239-4830
MEDIA CONTACT:
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Hayden Kenny
Vice President, Investor Relations & Communications
(441) 239-4946
or
Kekst CNC
Nicholas Capuano
(917) 842-7859


17


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedYear ended
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Revenues
Gross premiums written$1,802,041 $1,585,276 $8,862,366 $9,213,540 
Net premiums written$1,587,047 $1,345,616 $7,467,813 $7,196,160 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums662,398 278,544 3,320 (862,171)
Net premiums earned2,249,445 1,624,160 7,471,133 6,333,989 
Net investment income376,962 211,237 1,253,110 559,932 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)12,398 10,781 (41,479)(56,909)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures15,402 8,517 43,474 11,249 
Other income (loss)144 7,686 (6,152)12,636 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments585,939 168,139 414,522 (1,800,485)
Total revenues
3,240,290 2,030,520 9,134,608 5,060,412 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred979,522 822,937 3,573,509 4,338,840 
Acquisition expenses594,487 413,217 1,875,034 1,568,606 
Operational expenses134,466 71,704 375,182 276,691 
Corporate expenses74,285 11,537 127,642 46,775 
Interest expense23,201 12,384 73,181 48,335 
Total expenses
1,805,961 1,331,779 6,024,548 6,279,247 
Income (loss) before taxes1,434,329 698,741 3,110,060 (1,218,835)
Income tax benefit (expense)554,206 (5,408)510,067 59,019 
Net income (loss)1,988,535 693,333 3,620,127 (1,159,816)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(403,009)(236,397)(1,058,995)98,613 
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe1,585,526 456,936 2,561,132 (1,061,203)
Dividends on preference shares(8,844)(8,844)(35,375)(35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$1,576,682 $448,092 $2,525,757 $(1,096,578)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – basic$30.51 $10.30 $52.40 $(25.50)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted$30.43 $10.27 $52.27 $(25.50)
Operating (loss) income (attributable) available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$11.77 $7.33 $37.54 $7.47 
Average shares outstanding - basic
50,937 42,795 47,493 43,040 
Average shares outstanding - diluted
51,072 42,914 47,607 43,040 
Net claims and claim expense ratio
43.5 %50.7 %47.8 %68.5 %
Underwriting expense ratio
32.5 %29.8 %30.1 %29.2 %
Combined ratio
76.0 %80.5 %77.9 %97.7 %
Return on average common equity - annualized
83.5 %41.2 %40.5 %(22.0)%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
33.0 %29.6 %29.3 %6.4 %
(1)See Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
18


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value$20,877,108 $14,351,402 
Short term investments, at fair value4,604,079 4,669,272 
Equity investments, at fair value106,766 625,058 
Other investments, at fair value3,515,566 2,494,954 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method112,624 79,750 
Total investments29,216,143 22,220,436 
Cash and cash equivalents1,877,518 1,194,339 
Premiums receivable7,280,682 5,139,471 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums924,777 1,021,412 
Reinsurance recoverable5,344,286 4,710,925 
Accrued investment income205,713 121,501 
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired
1,751,437 1,171,738 
Deferred tax asset
685,040 123,153 
Receivable for investments sold622,197 350,526 
Other assets323,960 261,549 
Goodwill and other intangible assets775,352 237,828 
Total assets$49,007,105 $36,552,878 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses$20,486,869 $15,892,573 
Unearned premiums6,136,135 4,559,107 
Debt1,958,655 1,170,442 
Reinsurance balances payable3,186,174 3,928,281 
Payable for investments purchased661,611 493,776 
Other liabilities1,021,872 648,036 
Total liabilities33,451,316 26,692,215 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests6,100,831 4,535,389 
Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares750,000 750,000 
Common shares52,694 43,718 
Additional paid-in capital2,144,459 475,647 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(14,211)(15,462)
Retained earnings6,522,016 4,071,371 
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe9,454,958 5,325,274 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity$49,007,105 $36,552,878 
Book value per common share$165.20 $104.65 


19


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Segment Information
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, 2023
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$344,597 $1,457,444 $— $1,802,041 
Net premiums written$357,953 $1,229,094 $— $1,587,047 
Net premiums earned$884,321 $1,365,124 $— $2,249,445 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred123,942 855,580 — 979,522 
Acquisition expenses170,854 423,633 — 594,487 
Operational expenses85,919 48,547 — 134,466 
Underwriting income (loss)$503,606 $37,364 $— 540,970 
Net investment income376,962 376,962 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)12,398 12,398 
Equity in earnings of other ventures15,402 15,402 
Other income (loss)144 144 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments585,939 585,939 
Corporate expenses(74,285)(74,285)
Interest expense(23,201)(23,201)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests1,434,329 
Income tax benefit (expense)554,206 554,206 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(403,009)(403,009)
Dividends on preference shares(8,844)(8,844)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$1,576,682 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$275,638 $859,694 $— $1,135,332 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(151,696)(4,114)— (155,810)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$123,942 $855,580 $— $979,522 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year31.2 %63.0 %50.5 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(17.2)%(0.3)%(7.0)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year14.0 %62.7 %43.5 %
Underwriting expense ratio29.1 %34.6 %32.5 %
Combined ratio43.1 %97.3 %76.0 %
Three months ended December 31, 2022
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$372,082 $1,213,194 $— $1,585,276 
Net premiums written$372,998 $972,618 $— $1,345,616 
Net premiums earned$688,238 $935,922 $— $1,624,160 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred240,503 582,434 — 822,937 
Acquisition expenses140,872 272,345 — 413,217 
Operational expenses49,638 22,066 — 71,704 
Underwriting income (loss)$257,225 $59,077 $— 316,302 
Net investment income211,237 211,237 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)10,781 10,781 
Equity in earnings of other ventures8,517 8,517 
Other income (loss)7,686 7,686 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 168,139 
Corporate expenses(11,537)(11,537)
Interest expense(12,384)(12,384)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests698,741 
Income tax benefit (expense)(5,408)(5,408)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(236,397)(236,397)
Dividends on preference shares(8,844)(8,844)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$370,175 $607,648 $— $977,823 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(129,672)(25,214)— (154,886)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$240,503 $582,434 $— $822,937 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year53.8 %64.9 %60.2 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(18.9)%(2.7)%(9.5)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year34.9 %62.2 %50.7 %
Underwriting expense ratio27.7 %31.5 %29.8 %
Combined ratio62.6 %93.7 %80.5 %
20


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Segment Information
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Year ended December 31, 2023
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$3,562,414 $5,299,952 $— $8,862,366 
Net premiums written$2,967,309 $4,500,504 $— $7,467,813 
Net premiums earned$3,090,792 $4,380,341 $— $7,471,133 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred799,905 2,773,604 — 3,573,509 
Acquisition expenses600,127 1,274,907 — 1,875,034 
Operational expenses251,433 123,749 — 375,182 
Underwriting income (loss)$1,439,327 $208,081 $— 1,647,408 
Net investment income1,253,110 1,253,110 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(41,479)(41,479)
Equity in earnings of other ventures43,474 43,474 
Other income (loss)(6,152)(6,152)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments414,522 414,522 
Corporate expenses(127,642)(127,642)
Interest expense(73,181)(73,181)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests3,110,060 
Income tax benefit (expense)510,067 510,067 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1,058,995)(1,058,995)
Dividends on preference shares(35,375)(35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$2,525,757 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$1,208,810 $2,815,306 $— $4,024,116 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(408,905)(41,702)— (450,607)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$799,905 $2,773,604 $— $3,573,509 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year39.1 %64.3 %53.9 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(13.2)%(1.0)%(6.1)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year25.9 %63.3 %47.8 %
Underwriting expense ratio27.5 %31.9 %30.1 %
Combined ratio53.4 %95.2 %77.9 %
Year ended December 31, 2022
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$3,734,241 $5,479,299 $— $9,213,540 
Net premiums written$2,847,659 $4,348,501 $— $7,196,160 
Net premiums earned$2,770,227 $3,563,762 $— $6,333,989 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred2,044,771 2,294,069 — 4,338,840 
Acquisition expenses547,210 1,021,396 — 1,568,606 
Operational expenses194,355 82,336 — 276,691 
Underwriting income (loss)$(16,109)$165,961 $— 149,852 
Net investment income559,932 559,932 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(56,909)(56,909)
Equity in earnings of other ventures11,249 11,249 
Other income (loss)12,636 12,636 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments(1,800,485)(1,800,485)
Corporate expenses(46,775)(46,775)
Interest expense(48,335)(48,335)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests(1,218,835)
Income tax benefit (expense)59,019 59,019 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests98,613 98,613 
Dividends on preference shares(35,375)(35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$(1,096,578)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$2,250,512 $2,335,910 $— $4,586,422 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(205,741)(41,841)— (247,582)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$2,044,771 $2,294,069 $— $4,338,840 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year81.2 %65.5 %72.4 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(7.4)%(1.1)%(3.9)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year73.8 %64.4 %68.5 %
Underwriting expense ratio26.8 %30.9 %29.2 %
Combined ratio100.6 %95.3 %97.7 %
21


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Gross Premiums Written
(in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedYear ended
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Property Segment
Catastrophe$55,068 $(4,019)$2,146,323 $2,076,752 
Other property289,529 376,101 1,416,091 1,657,489 
Property segment gross premiums written
$344,597 $372,082 $3,562,414 $3,734,241 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$535,311 $359,901 $1,730,102 $1,560,594 
Professional liability (2)
240,597 349,925 1,212,393 1,728,570 
Credit (3)
206,476 217,736 769,321 1,062,183 
Other specialty (4)
475,060 285,632 1,588,136 1,127,952 
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written
$1,457,444 $1,213,194 $5,299,952 $5,479,299 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.

22


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Total Investment Result
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedYear ended
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Fixed maturity investments trading$230,437 $136,019 $744,457 $382,165 
Short term investments63,400 23,908 213,303 41,042 
Equity investments586 7,474 7,261 20,864 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds57,636 31,441 200,572 94,784 
Other21,874 13,793 87,296 37,497 
Cash and cash equivalents10,114 3,947 23,123 5,197 
384,047 216,582 1,276,012 581,549 
Investment expenses(7,085)(5,345)(22,902)(21,617)
Net investment income$376,962 $211,237 1,253,110 559,932 
Net investment income return - annualized5.7 %4.1 %5.3 %2.7 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading$(92,952)$(110,762)$(393,041)$(732,561)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading671,088 187,900 685,095 (636,762)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading578,136 77,138 292,054 (1,369,323)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives
(45,977)(3,347)(68,272)(165,293)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments11 4,397 (27,492)43,035 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments11,204 55,251 73,243 (166,823)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments11,215 59,648 45,751 (123,788)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds7,111 29,578 101,897 (130,335)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other35,454 5,122 43,092 (11,746)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments585,939 168,139 414,522 (1,800,485)
Total investment result$962,901 $379,376 $1,667,632 $(1,240,553)
Total investment return - annualized15.2 %7.4 %6.9 %(5.7)%
23


Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Press Release, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided certain of these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that such measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized
The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses, (3) corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions, (4) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, (5) the Bermuda net deferred tax asset, (6) the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments, and (7) the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company updated it’s calculation of “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to exclude “acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments” because it believes that excluding the impact of acquisition related accounting adjustments provides more comparability and a more accurate measure of the Company’s results of operations. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.”  
The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized” are useful to management and investors because they provide for better comparability and more accurately measures the Company’s results of operations and removes variability.
The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.
24


Three months endedYear ended
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and percentages)December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$1,576,682 $448,092 $2,525,757 $(1,096,578)
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(578,828)(138,561)(312,625)1,670,150 
Net foreign exchange losses (gains)(12,398)(10,781)41,479 56,909 
Corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions
61,666 — 76,380 — 
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
52,812 (18)64,866 7,235 
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (2)
(593,765)— (593,765)— 
Income tax expense (benefit) (3)
12,250 (5,818)3,289 (83,149)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4)
104,691 29,221 19,529 (231,776)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$623,110 $322,135 $1,824,910 $322,791 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$30.43 $10.27 $52.27 $(25.50)
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(11.33)(3.23)(6.57)38.80 
Net foreign exchange losses (gains)(0.24)(0.25)0.87 1.32 
Corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions
1.21 — 1.60 — 
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
1.04 — 1.36 0.17 
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (2)
(11.63)— (12.47)— 
Income tax expense (benefit) (3)
0.24 (0.14)0.07 (1.93)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4)
2.05 0.68 0.41 (5.39)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$11.77 $7.33 $37.54 $7.47 
Return on average common equity - annualized83.5 %41.2 %40.5 %(22.0)%
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(30.6)%(12.8)%(5.0)%33.5 %
Net foreign exchange losses (gains)(0.7)%(1.0)%0.7 %1.1 %
Corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions
3.3 %— %1.2 %— %
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
2.8 %— %1.0 %0.1 %
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (2)
(31.4)%— %(9.5)%— %
Income tax expense (benefit) (3)
0.6 %(0.5)%0.1 %(1.7)%
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4)
5.5 %2.7 %0.3 %(4.6)%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized33.0 %29.6 %29.3 %6.4 %
(1)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserves for claims and claim expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 for the acquisitions of Validus $48.8 million (2022 - $Nil); and TMR and Platinum $4.0 million (2022 - $(18.0) thousand) and for the year ended December 31, 2023 for the acquisitions of Validus $48.8 million (2022 - $Nil); and TMR and Platinum $16.1 million (2022 - $7.2 million).
(2)Represents the net deferred tax benefit resulting from the recognition of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities in connection with a 15% Bermuda corporate income tax rate, pursuant to the Corporate Income Tax Act 2023, enacted on December 27, 2023.
(3)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.
(4)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.
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Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends
The Company has included in this Press Release “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets, plus accumulated dividends. The Company updated its calculation of “tangible book value per common share” to exclude “acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments” because it believes that excluding the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments provides more comparability and a more accurate measure of the Company’s realizable returns.
The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets and acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Book value per common share$165.20 $104.65 
Adjustment for:
Acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets (1)
(14.71)(5.44)
Other goodwill and intangible assets (2)
(0.35)(0.40)
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (3)
(8.27)(1.66)
Tangible book value per common share141.87 97.15 
Adjustment for accumulated dividends26.52 25.00 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends$168.39 $122.15 
Quarterly change in book value per common share23.6 %10.7 %
Quarterly change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends23.9 %11.1 %
Quarterly change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends11.6 %12.0 %
Year to date change in book value per common share57.9 %(20.8)%
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends59.3 %(19.7)%
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends47.6 %(20.8)%
(1)Represents the acquired goodwill and other intangible assets at December 31, 2023 for the acquisitions of Validus $542.7 million (2022 - $Nil), TMR $27.2 million (2022 - $28.3 million) and Platinum $205.5 million (2022 - $209.6 million).
(2)At December 31, 2023, the adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles included $18.1 million (2022 - $17.8 million) of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method. Previously reported “adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles” has been bifurcated into “acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets” and “other goodwill and intangible assets.”
(3)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the unamortized VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to reserves at December 31, 2023 for the acquisitions of Validus $374.4 million (2022 - $Nil), TMR $62.2 million (2022 - $73.4 million) and Platinum $(0.8) million (2022 - $(1.0) million).



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Adjusted Combined Ratio
The Company has included in this Press Release “adjusted combined ratio. “Adjusted combined ratio” is defined as the combined ratio adjusted for the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting, which includes the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum. The combined ratio is calculated as the sum of (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred, (2) acquisition expenses, and (3) operational expenses; divided by net premiums earned. The acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments impact net claims and claim expenses incurred and acquisition expenses. The Company’s management believes “adjusted combined ratio” is useful to management and investors because it provides for better comparability and more accurately measures the Company’s underlying underwriting performance. The following table is a reconciliation of combined ratio to “adjusted combined ratio.”
Three months ended December 31, 2023
CatastropheOther
Property
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotal
Combined ratio17.8 %79.9 %43.1 %97.3 %76.0 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
(2.0)%(0.5)%(1.4)%(3.0)%(2.4)%
Adjusted combined ratio15.8 %79.4 %41.7 %94.3 %73.6 %
Three months ended December 31, 2022
CatastropheOther
Property
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotal
Combined ratio25.2 %90.8 %62.6 %93.7 %80.5 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
(1.0)%— %(0.4)%0.3 %0.1 %
Adjusted combined ratio24.2 %90.8 %62.2 %94.0 %80.6 %
Year ended December 31, 2023
CatastropheOther
Property
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotal
Combined ratio29.8 %82.6 %53.4 %95.2 %77.9 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
(0.7)%(0.2)%(0.5)%(1.0)%(0.8)%
Adjusted combined ratio29.1 %82.4 %52.9 %94.2 %77.1 %
Year ended December 31, 2022
CatastropheOther
Property
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotal
Combined ratio88.3 %112.4 %100.6 %95.3 %97.7 %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
(0.4)%— %(0.2)%— %(0.2)%
Adjusted combined ratio87.9 %112.4 %100.4 %95.3 %97.5 %
(1)Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting includes the amortization of the acquisition related intangible assets and purchase accounting adjustments related to the net amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum.
27