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Severance, Restructuring, and Acquisition Integration Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Severance, Restructuring, and Acquisition Integration Activities Severance, Restructuring, and Acquisition Integration Activities
Cost Reduction Program
We have executed a cost reduction program to streamline the organizational structure and invest in technology to drive productivity. We recognized $5.8 million, $4.0 million, and $19.6 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. These costs were incurred by both the Enterprise Solutions and Industrial Solutions segments. The cost reduction program is substantially complete and has delivered a reduction in selling, general, and administrative expenses of approximately $60 million on an annual basis. We expect to recognize costs of approximately $3 million for this program in 2022.
Acquisition Integration Program
We are integrating our recent acquisitions such as OTN Systems, SPC, and Opterna with our existing businesses. The restructuring and integration activities are focused on achieving desired cost savings by consolidating existing and acquired facilities and other support functions. We recognized $12.6 million, $4.9 million, and $6.1 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. These costs were incurred by both the Enterprise Solutions and Industrial Solutions segments. We do not expect to incur significant incremental costs for this program in 2022.
The following table summarizes the costs by segment of the programs described above as well as other immaterial programs and acquisition integration activities:
 
SeveranceOther Restructuring
and Integration Costs
Total Costs
 (In thousands) 
Year Ended December 31, 2021   
Enterprise Solutions$1,312 $12,488 $13,800 
Industrial Solutions4,119 5,973 10,092 
Total$5,431 $18,461 $23,892 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Enterprise Solutions$1,345 $6,374 $7,719 
Industrial Solutions1,706 2,833 4,539 
Total$3,051 $9,207 $12,258 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Enterprise Solutions$5,018 $5,790 $10,808 
Industrial Solutions15,736 — 15,736 
Total$20,754 $5,790 $26,544 

The other restructuring and integration costs primarily consisted of equipment transfers, costs to consolidate operating and support facilities, retention bonuses, relocation, travel, legal, and other costs. The majority of the other restructuring and integration costs related to these actions were paid as incurred or are payable within the next 60 days.
The following table summarizes the costs of the various programs described above as well as other immaterial programs and acquisition integration activities by financial statement line item in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Years ended December 31,
202120202019
(In thousands)
Cost of sales$11,308 $704 $3,425 
Selling, general and administrative expenses12,584 11,554 23,119 
Total$23,892 $12,258 $26,544 


Accrued Severance
The table below sets forth severance activity included in accrued liabilities that occurred for the Cost Reduction Program as well as the Acquisition Integration Program described above.
Years ended December 31,
20212020
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$7,085 $19,575 
    New charges2,060 2,529 
    Cash payments(1,798)(4,483)
    Foreign currency translation49 (89)
    Other adjustments— (4,147)
Balance at the end of Q17,396 $13,385 
New charges458 4,660 
Cash payments(1,023)(4,795)
Foreign currency translation(4)(132)
Other adjustments(59)(1,420)
Balance at the end of Q2$6,768 $11,698 
New charges63 2,060 
Cash payments(941)(3,968)
Foreign currency translation(2)(156)
Other adjustments(197)(1,541)
Balance at the end of Q3$5,691 $8,093 
New charges1,541 992 
Cash payments(587)(1,823)
Foreign currency translation(95)
Other adjustments(440)(82)
Balance at year-end$6,208 $7,085 
The other adjustments above were the result of changes in estimates. The company has experienced higher than expected voluntary turnover and as a result, certain previously approved severance actions were not taken.