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LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS
LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Term Loan - 2012
On June 25, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") by, and among, Affymetrix and its domestic subsidiaries and General Electric Capital Corporation ("GE Capital"), Silicon Valley Bank and other financial institutions party thereto from time to time (collectively, the "Lenders"), as well as certain securities affiliates of the Lenders. The Credit Agreement provided for a Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount of $85.0 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility" and, together with the Term Loan, the "Senior Secured Credit Facility"), each with a term of five years. In 2012, the Company borrowed a total of $85.0 million under the Term Loan which was used to finance a portion of the Acquisition. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement were subject to approximately 6.5% interest for 2012 and through October 17, 2013.
On October 17, 2013 the Company amended the Credit Agreement and refinanced its Senior Secured Credit Facility. On the Effective Date, Affymetrix entered into the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement among Affymetrix and its domestic subsidiaries, GE Capital, and the other lenders party thereto (the “Fourth Amendment”). The Amendment amends the Credit Agreement dated as of June 25, 2012, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment dated as of July 20, 2012, that certain Second Amendment dated as of December 5, 2012, and that certain Third Amendment and Limited Waiver dated as of April 8, 2013, among Affymetrix and its domestic subsidiaries, GE Capital and the other lenders and parties party thereto. The Fourth Amendment provides, among other things, for new term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $38.0 million and new revolving loan commitments in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million, each with a term of five years. The Amendment also (i) reduced the interest rate margins, (ii) updated the financial covenant ratio levels and (iii) amended, modified and/or supplemented certain other obligations, covenants, representations and warranties of the parties under the Credit Agreement. The new revolving loan commitments replaced all existing revolving loan commitments under the Credit Agreement.
At the option of the Company (subject to certain limitations), borrowings under the Fourth Amendment bear interest at either a base rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Under the Base Rate Option, interest will be at the base rate plus, per annum, 2.75% through March 31, 2014 and thereafter, 2.50% to 2.75% dependent on the senior leverage ratio then in effect calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 or 366 days (as applicable) and payable quarterly in arrears. The base rate will be equal to the greatest of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal (or another national publication described in the Fourth Amendment) as the U.S. "Prime Rate", (b) the federal funds rate, plus 0.50% per annum, and (c) LIBOR for an interest period of one month plus, 1.00% per annum. Under the LIBOR Option, interest will be determined based on interest periods to be selected by Affymetrix of one, two, three or six months (and, to the extent available to all relevant lender, nine or twelve months) and will be equal to LIBOR, plus 3.75% through March 31, 2014 and thereafter, 3.50% to 3.75% dependent on the senior leverage ratio then in effect, calculated based on the actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day year. Interest will be paid at the end of each interest period or, in the case of interest periods longer than three months, quarterly. In 2012, the Company entered into an Interest Rate Swap as required by the terms of the Credit Agreement with a third-party lending institution. Following the refinance, the Company settled and replaced the Interest Rate Swap during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. Refer to Note 5. "Financial Instruments–Derivative Financial Instruments" for further information. At December 31, 2013, the applicable interest rate was approximately 4.38%.
The loans and other obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are (i) guaranteed by substantially all of the Company's domestic subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions and limitations) and (ii) secured by substantially all of the assets of Affymetrix and each guarantor (subject to certain exceptions and limitations).
The Fourth Amendment requires the Company to maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 3.5 to 1.0 and a senior leverage ratio not exceeding initially 1.75 to 1.00 and stepping down to 1.20 to 1.00. The Credit Agreement also include other covenants, including negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit Affymetrix', and that of certain of its subsidiaries', ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt, including guarantees by the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) make investments, pay dividends on capital stock, redeem or repurchase capital stock, redeem or repurchase the Company's senior convertible notes or any subordinated obligations, (iii) create liens and negative pledges, (iv) make capital expenditures, (v) dispose of assets, (vi) make acquisitions, (vii) create or permit restrictions on the ability of Affymetrix' subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions to Affymetrix, (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (ix) engage in sale and leaseback transactions, (x) consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all the Company's assets and (xi) change their nature of business, their organizational documents or their accounting policies.
The Company is required to make the following mandatory prepayments: (a) annual prepayments in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to a leverage-based step down, (b) prepayments in an amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds of issuances or incurrences of debt obligations of Affymetrix and its subsidiaries (other than debt incurrences expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement), (c) prepayments in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds of asset sales in excess of $2.5 million annually (subject to certain reinvestment rights) and (d) prepayments in an amount equal to any indemnification payments or similar payments received under the Acquisition Agreement, subject to certain exclusions.
The Credit Agreement also contains events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-default and cross-acceleration to other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, monetary judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts, bankruptcy or insolvency, actual or asserted invalidity or impairment of any part of the credit documentation (including the failure of any lien on a material portion of the collateral to remain perfected) and change of ownership or control defaults. In addition, the occurrence of a "fundamental change" under the indenture governing the 4.00% Notes would be an event of default under the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2013, there have been no events of default under the Credit Agreement.
The proceeds received on June 25, 2012 from the original Term Loan were net of debt issuance costs of approximately $4.5 million that were being amortized over the 5-year term of the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Following the refinance under the Fourth Amendment, the Company wrote off unamortized debt issuance cost of $2.5 million associated with the original Term Loan, and received proceeds on October 17, 2013 from the new Term Loan and Revolver, net of debt issuance costs of approximately $0.8 million that amortize on the effective interest rate method beginning October 17, 2013.
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, $7.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively of interest expense was recognized under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Quarterly, principal payments are due under the Term Loan, which amortizes such that 10% of the outstanding principal is due during the first four years and the remaining 60% is due in the fifth year, including any remaining principal balance and any outstanding revolver balance at such time. During 2013, the Company made $33.9 million of prepayments under the Senior Credit Facility, which fulfills the Company's payment obligations under the Term Loan through the first quarter of 2016. The principal amount of unpaid maturities per the Credit Agreement is as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ending December 31,
 
2014
$

2015

2016
2,850

2017
3,800

2018
32,800

Total
$
39,450


The Company intends to continue making quarterly payments during 2014 and classified $12.8 million as current on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013.
4.00% Convertible Senior Notes
On June 25, 2012, the Company issued $105.0 million principal amount of 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes ("4.00% Notes") due July 1, 2019. The net proceeds, after debt issuance costs totaling $3.9 million from the 4.00% Notes offering, were $101.1 million. The 4.00% Notes bear interest of 4.00% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2013 until the maturity date of July 1, 2019, unless converted, redeemed or repurchased earlier. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the effective life of the 4.00% Notes, which is 7 years.
Holders of the 4.00% Notes may convert their 4.00% Notes into shares of the Company's stock at their option any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. The 4.00% Notes are initially convertible into approximately 170.0319 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which equates to 17,857,143 shares of common stock, or an initial conversion price of $5.88 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances. Holders may also require the Company to repurchase for cash their notes upon certain fundamental changes.
On or after July 1, 2017, the Company can redeem for cash all or part of the 4.00% Notes if the last reported sale price per share of the Company's common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending within 5 trading days prior to the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 4.00% Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance on the 4.00% Notes was $105.0 million and interest incurred for the year ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $4.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
3.50% Senior Convertible Notes
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company repurchased approximately $91.6 million of aggregate principal amount of its 3.50% Notes in private transactions for total cash consideration of $92.1 million, including accrued interest of $0.5 million. Such notes were purchased at par and accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.3 million was recognized. The remaining $3.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 3.50% Notes was redeemed during the first quarter of 2013.