-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Kam5zy0gzjcyxrzSi1YYpGdmuFuZEGvnKND8jWqY9vz1J4V2rEk1JDvqBcoiV23e mocQnuZP5B3qABnuYhhFuw== 0001144204-08-047825.txt : 20080815 0001144204-08-047825.hdr.sgml : 20080814 20080815142905 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-08-047825 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080815 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080815 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000912875 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 841236619 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12401 FILM NUMBER: 081022508 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 BUSINESS PHONE: (612)349-5277 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACTIVE IQ TECHNOLOGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010702 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: METEOR INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960313 10-Q 1 v123858_10q.htm Unassociated Document
U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______
 
Commission file number 1-12401

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in its Charter)

MINNESOTA
 
84-1236619
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Incorporation or Organization)
   

900 IDS CENTER, 80 SOUTH EIGHTH STREET, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55402-8773
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

612.349.5277
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)

Check whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
  
Smaller reporting company x 
   
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o No x

As of August 14, 2008, there were 136,363,240 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding.



WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
JUNE 30, 2008
 
       
 Page
PART I  
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
         
Item 1.
 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
4
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
 
4
   
   
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
 
5
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
 
6
         
   
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
7
   
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
23
         
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
28
         
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
29
         
PART II  
OTHER INFORMATION
 
         
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
30
         
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
30
         
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
30
         
Item 3.
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
30
         
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
30
         
Item 5.
 
Other Information
 
30
         
 
Exhibits
 
31
         
   
Signatures
 
32
 
2


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains certain statements which are forward-looking in nature and are based on the current beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management, including statements related to the uncertainty of the quantity or quality of probable ore reserves, the fluctuations in the market price of such reserves, general trends in our operations or financial results, plans, expectations, estimates and beliefs. In addition, when used in this Form 10-Q, the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict” and similar expressions and their variants, as they relate to us or our management, may identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our judgment as of the date of this Form 10-Q with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to risks. We have attempted to identify, in context, certain of the factors that we believe may cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from our current expectations, which may have a significant impact on our business, operating results, financial condition or your investment in our common stock, as described in the section following Item 1 entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described herein.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made on related subjects in our subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and Schedule 14A.

3


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 
   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
 
Assets
         
Current assets:
         
Cash
 
$
2,960
 
$
130,481
 
Prepaid expenses
   
240,709
   
91,030
 
Total current assets
   
243,669
   
221,511
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
2,100,083
   
73,206
 
Mineral properties and development costs
   
4,955,635
   
 
Advance payments on equity investments
   
6,850,000
   
7,000,000
 
Debt issuance costs, net
   
37,562
   
16,415
 
Total Assets
 
$
14,186,949
 
$
7,311,132
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
             
Current liabilities:
             
Convertible notes payable, net of original issue discount
 
$
10,603,258
 
$
9,843,283
 
Short-term notes payable, net of original issue discount
   
189,681
   
234,220
 
Accounts payable
   
299,964
   
229,292
 
Checks written in excess of book funds
   
20,358
   
 
Accrued interest
   
1,008,881
   
514,286
 
Other accrued expenses
   
1,310,786
   
793,782
 
Current portion of long-term recourse note payable
   
249,510
   
 
Total current liabilities
   
13,682,438
   
11,614,863
 
               
Long-term recourse note payable, net of discount
   
6,038,314
   
 
               
Shareholders’ deficit:
             
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized:
             
130,476,520 and 113,982,533 shares issued and outstanding
             
at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
   
1,304,765
   
1,139,825
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
56,509,072
   
51,147,313
 
Warrants outstanding
   
5,421,234
   
5,710,383
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(22,932,460
)
 
(22,932,460
)
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage,
             
subsequent to April 30, 2003
   
(45,836,414
)
 
(39,368,792
)
Total shareholders’ deficit
   
(5,533,803
)
 
(4,303,731
)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
 
$
14,186,949
 
$
7,311,132
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited) 
 
                             
May 1, 2003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(inception)
 
     
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
to June 30,
 
     
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
                                 
Operating Expenses:
                               
General and administrative
   
2,245,547
   
1,719,750
   
3,474,409
   
2,773,702
   
22,308,413
 
Exploration expenses
   
917,491
   
552,503
   
1,482,525
   
1,276,121
   
11,848,266
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
8,153
   
4,127
   
12,280
   
7,796
   
488,594
 
Merger transaction costs
   
   
738,517
   
   
986,834
   
1,238,619
 
Stock issued as penalty
   
   
   
   
   
2,152,128
 
Loss on impairment of Kwagga Gold
   
   
   
   
   
2,100,000
 
Loss (gain) on sale of mining properties
   
   
   
   
   
571,758
 
Loss on disposal of assets
   
12,362
   
   
12,362
   
   
13,995
 
Total operating expenses
   
3,183,553
   
3,014,897
   
4,981,576
   
5,044,453
   
40,721,773
 
Loss from operations
   
(3,183,553
)
 
(3,014,897
)
 
(4,981,576
)
 
(5,044,453
)
 
(40,721,773
)
                                 
Other Income (Expense):
                               
Other income (expense), net
   
215
   
731
   
432
   
3,447
   
103,896
 
Interest expense
   
(498,840
)
 
(118,687
)
 
(1,373,120
)
 
(334,583
)
 
(5,370,253
)
Foreign currency losses
   
(113,358
)
 
   
(113,358
)
 
   
(113,358
)
Total other expense
   
(611,983
)
 
(117,956
)
 
(1,486,046
)
 
(331,136
)
 
(5,379,715
)
Loss from Operations before Income Tax
                               
Benefit and Discontinued Operations
   
(3,795,536
)
 
(3,132,853
)
 
(6,467,622
)
 
(5,375,589
)
 
(46,101,488
)
Benefit from Income Taxes
   
   
   
   
   
243,920
 
Loss from Continuing Operations
   
(3,795,536
)
 
(3,132,853
)
 
(6,467,622
)
 
(5,375,589
)
 
(45,857,568
)
                                 
Discontinued Operations:
                               
Gain from discontinued operations
   
   
   
   
   
21,154
 
Net Loss
 
$
(3,795,536
)
$
(3,132,853
)
$
(6,467,622
)
$
(5,375,589
)
$
(45,836,414
)
                                 
Basic and Diluted Net Loss
                               
per Common Share:
                               
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.68
)
Discontinued operations
   
   
   
   
   
 
Net Loss per Common Share
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.68
)
                                 
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average
                               
Shares Outstanding
   
124,387,997
   
105,181,207
   
120,856,071
   
101,268,623
   
67,718,608
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
May 1, 2003 (inception) to June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
             
Net loss
 
$
(6,467,622
)
$
(5,375,589
)
$
(45,836,414
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
                   
flows from operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
12,280
   
7,796
   
488,594
 
Loss (gain) on disposal of miscellaneous assets
   
12,362
   
   
(51,585
)
Non-cash loss on nickel property (exploration)
   
150,000
   
   
150,000
 
Loss on sale of mining projects
   
   
   
571,758
 
Non-cash loss on foreign currency
   
113,358
   
   
113,358
 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for exploration rights
   
185,282
   
160,000
   
5,885,372
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
38,612
   
13,729
   
213,950
 
Amortization of original issue discount & beneficial conversion feature
   
812,599
   
216,566
   
3,009,489
 
Amortization of prepaid consulting fees related to issuance and modifications of warrants and issuance of common stock
   
346,260
   
275,576
   
5,854,929
 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for services
   
223,797
   
   
2,325,737
 
Compensation expense related to stock options
   
1,217,267
   
725,275
   
2,500,091
 
Loss on impairment of Kwagga Gold
   
   
   
2,100,000
 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for interest expense
   
9,831
   
   
1,183,251
 
Issuance of common stock as penalty from private placement
   
   
   
2,152,128
 
Contributed services by an executive
   
   
   
274,500
 
Gain from discontinued operations
   
   
   
(21,154
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                   
Accounts receivable, net
   
   
10,025
   
18,017
 
Prepaid expenses
   
(75,452
)
 
(210,865
)
 
(329,514
)
Accounts payable
   
70,672
   
55,841
   
229,683
 
Accrued expenses
   
1,051,676
   
644,396
   
2,139,157
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(2,299,078
)
 
(3,477,250
)
 
(17,028,653
)
                     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                   
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(28,105
)
 
(9,169
)
 
(143,628
)
Acquisition costs incurred with purchase of Bates-Hunter Mine
   
(64,680
)
 
   
(64,680
)
Proceeds from sale of mining projects
   
   
   
220,820
 
Proceeds from sale of miscellaneous assets
   
   
   
89,639
 
Purchases of investments
   
   
   
(2,244,276
)
Advance payments on equity investments
   
   
(7,795,000
)
 
(7,000,000
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(92,785
)
 
(7,804,169
)
 
(9,142,125
)
                     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                   
Payments on short-term and long-term debt
   
(250,000
)
 
(1,325,000
)
 
(3,009,645
)
Checks written in excess of book funds
   
20,358
   
   
20,358
 
Cash proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   
1,225,243
   
680,000
   
7,634,050
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
   
30,000
   
199,900
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of warrants
   
98,500
   
2,010,387
   
6,624,547
 
Cash proceeds from short-term debt, net of OID
   
1,230,000
   
10,145,000
   
13,609,000
 
Cash proceeds from long-term debt
   
   
   
650,000
 
Debt issuance costs
   
(59,759
)
 
(51,540
)
 
(251,512
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
2,264,342
   
11,488,847
   
25,476,698
 
                     
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
(127,521
)
 
207,428
   
(694,080
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
   
130,481
   
85,910
   
697,040
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 
$
2,960
 
$
293,338
 
$
2,960
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
6


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2008
(unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS

Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Wits Basin” or the “Company”) is a minerals exploration and development company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of June 30, 2008, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in South Africa (FSC), Colorado (Bates-Hunter Mine) and Mexico (Vianey). The following is a summary of our projects:

 
·
We hold a 35 percent equity interest in Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited (“Kwagga Barbados”), which, through its wholly owned subsidiary Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited, holds mineral exploration rights in South Africa. This project is referred to as the “FSC Project” and is located adjacent to the historic Witwatersrand Basin. The last completed drillhole on the FSC Project occurred in 2005. On December 12, 2007, we entered into an agreement with AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited (“AfriOre”), the holder of the other 65 percent of Kwagga Barbados, whereby we may acquire all of AfriOre’s interest of Kwagga Barbados. On March 3, 2008, we entered into a letter of intent with Communications DVR Inc. (“DVR”), a capital pool company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV: DVR.P), whereby it is anticipated that DVR will acquire the aforementioned 65 percent of Kwagga Barbados in exchange for 22 million common shares of DVR. Currently, no exploration activities are being conducted at the FSC Project.

 
·
On June 12, 2008, we completed the acquisition of the Bates-Hunter Mine, a prior producing gold mine located in Central City, Colorado, which included real property, mining claims, permits and equipment (the “Bates-Hunter”). We consummated the acquisition by transferring our right to purchase the Bates-Hunter to a newly created wholly owned subsidiary of ours, the Hunter Bates Mining Corp., pursuant to a formal asset purchase agreement dated September 20, 2006, in which we issued a limited recourse promissory note for $6,750,000 Canadian Dollars and issued 3,620,000 shares of our common stock. Through a defined work program, including the dewatering of the existing mine shaft, we utilized Canadian drilling contractors to perform over 4,300 feet in surface drilling, which has provided detailed data for the creation of a 3-D map of the Bates-Hunter region.

 
·
On October 31, 2007, we executed an amendment to the formal joint venture agreement with Journey Resources Corp., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“Journey”) and Minerales Jazz S.A. De C.V., a corporation duly organized pursuant to the laws of Mexico and a wholly owned subsidiary of Journey. Pursuant to the terms of the amendment, we own a 50 percent undivided beneficial interest in “located mineral claims” in the property known as the Vianey Mine Concession located in the State of Guerrero, Mexico (“Vianey”). In addition to located mineral claims, our interest includes all surface rights, personal property and permits associated with Vianey and all other claims, leases and interests in minerals acquired within two kilometers of the external perimeter of Vianey.  All work being performed at Vianey is under the supervision of Journey, which mainly consists of cleaning the site for a future work program.

Additionally, we have $6,850,000 in advance payments on two equity investments to acquire interests in the following mining projects located in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”): (i) a nickel mining operation, the Xing Wang Mine and (ii) the iron ore mining properties of Nanjing Sudan Mining Co., Ltd. (which includes Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co. Ltd., Xiaonanshan Mining Co., Ltd.) and Changjiang Mining Company Limited. See Note 8 - Advanced Payments on Equity Investments for further information about the status of these two projects.

7

 
As of June 30, 2008, we possess only a few pieces of equipment and employ insufficient numbers of personnel necessary to actually explore and/or mine for minerals, we therefore remain substantially dependent on third party contractors to perform such operations.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-KSB filed April 4, 2008. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year as a whole.

NOTE 3 - NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted net loss per common share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that might be issued upon exercise of options, warrants and conversion of convertible debt. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

As of June 30, 2008, we have (i) 16,643,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, (ii) 27,345,781 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and (iii) reserved an aggregate of 60,661,111 shares of common stock issuable under outstanding convertible debt agreements. These 104,650,392 shares, which would be reduced by applying the treasury stock method, were excluded from diluted weighted average outstanding shares amount for computing the net loss per common share, because the net effect would be antidilutive for each of the periods presented. Additionally, we have reserved approximately 51 million shares that could be issued upon satisfactory performance from various consultants (for services to be performed after June 30, 2008) and the potential consummation of various mining project acquisitions, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions under the respective agreements.
 
NOTE 4 - COMPANY’S CONTINUED EXISTENCE

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP, assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we incurred losses from continuing operations of $6,467,622. At June 30, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $68,768,874 and a working capital deficit of $13,438,769. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise the required additional capital or debt financing to meet short and long-term operating requirements. We believe that private placements of equity capital and debt financing may be adequate to fund our long-term operating requirements. We may also encounter business endeavors that require significant cash commitments or unanticipated problems or expenses that could result in a requirement for additional cash. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our current shareholders could be reduced, and such securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to our common stock. Additional financing may not be available upon acceptable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of prospective business endeavors or opportunities, which could significantly and materially restrict our operations. We are continuing to pursue external financing alternatives to improve our working capital position. If we are unable to obtain the necessary capital, we may have to cease operations.

As of the date of this 10-Q Report, we do not claim to have any mineral reserves on our properties.

8


NOTE 5 - PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses consist of two components: prepaid consulting fees and other prepaid expenses. The prepaid consulting fees include cash and calculated amounts from the issuance of common stock, warrants or options to consultants for various services that we do not have the internal infrastructure to perform. The amortization periods coincide with terms of the agreements. The other prepaid expenses contain amounts we have prepaid for general and administrative purposes and are being expensed as utilized.

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we entered into consulting agreements with two unaffiliated third party consultants and issued 1,300,000 shares of un-registered common stock (with a value of $243,000 based on the closing sale price of our common stock on the issuance date) and a two-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock (with a value of $126,887 based on the Black-Scholes Pricing model), all values to be fully amortized by September 2008.

Included in the other prepaid expenses are two bonds (held in the form of a certificate of deposit), in the amount of $10,000 each, required by the State of Colorado for exploration activities, which earn nominal interest. The two bonds should not have to be expensed unless an event requires us to release them to the State. Components of prepaid expenses are as follows:

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Prepaid consulting fees
 
$
109,970
 
$
35,743
 
Other prepaid expenses
   
130,739
   
55,287
 
   
$
240,709
 
$
91,030
 
 
NOTE 6 - ACQUISITION OF BATES-HUNTER MINE

On June 12, 2008, we entered into a fifth amendment to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 20, 2006 by and among the Company, Hunter Gold Mining Corp, a British Columbia corporation, Hunter Gold Mining Inc., a Colorado corporation, George E. Otten, a resident of Colorado and Central City Consolidated, Corp. d/b/a Central City Consolidated Mining Co., a Colorado corporation, to, among other changes, reflect the assignment by the Company of its rights in the Asset Purchase Agreement to Hunter Bates Mining Corp., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of ours.

Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company and Hunter Bates completed the acquisition of the Bates-Hunter Mine project, located in Central City, Colorado, which included land, buildings, equipment, mining claims and permits, financed through a limited recourse promissory note of Hunter Bates payable to Mr. Otten in the principal amount of $6,750,000 Canadian Dollars ($6,736,785 in US Dollars) and the issuance of 3,620,000 shares of our common stock with a fair value of $0.205 per share (the closing sale price on June 11, 2008) totaling $742,100. The Company also incurred acquisition costs of $80,698.

9

 
The following table summarizes the initial allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired in the transaction. The allocation is preliminary and future refinements are likely to be made based on the completion of final valuation studies.

   
Recorded
US $ Value (1)
 
Land
 
$
610,423
 
Buildings
   
1,330,902
 
Equipment
   
82,089
 
Mining claims (2)
   
4,952,292
 
Mining permits (3)
   
3,343
 
Total purchase price
 
$
6,979,049
 

(1)The US Dollar value reflects the discount ($580,534) relating to the recourse note being non-interest bearing until the first payment in 2010.
   
(2)We acquired some surface rights and some mining rights to 22 parcels located in Gilpin County, Colorado.
   
(3)We acquired various mining, special use, water discharge, stormwater and drilling permits, all of which require renewal at various times.
 
NOTE 7 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Depreciation expense of the depreciable assets is calculated on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life, presently ranging from two to twenty years. Components of our depreciable assets are as follows:

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Land
 
$
610,423
 
$
 
Buildings
   
1,330,902
   
 
Equipment
   
207,694
   
115,522
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
(48,936
)
 
(42,316
)
   
$
2,100,083
 
$
73,206
 
 
NOTE 8 - ADVANCE PAYMENTS ON EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Background

From January through June 2007, we made loans in the aggregate amount of approximately $7.8 million to SSC Mandarin Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation with a principal place of business in Hong Kong (“SSC Mandarin Group”), which were used by SSC Mandarin Group to acquire interests in certain mining properties (described below) located in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) through SSC Mandarin Group’s wholly owned subsidiary, China Global Mining Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“CGMR”). The loans to CGMR were made out of the proceeds from the China Gold, LLC convertible promissory notes (see Note 10). In partial consideration for the loans, we received two promissory notes of CGMR in the amounts of $2 and $5 million. On August 1, 2007, we acquired CGMR from SSC Mandarin Group for a nominal purchase price of $10,000 Hong Kong (US$1,317) and thus reclassified the $7 million in promissory notes received from CGMR as “Advance payments on equity investments” in our financial statements to reflect the status of CGMR as our wholly owned subsidiary. CGMR’s obligations under the notes were secured by its rights to acquire interests in a nickel and the iron ore mining properties described below.

10

 
Of the $7.8 million in loans to SSC Mandarin Group, we expensed approximately $800,000 during 2007 due to our inability to consummate certain acquisitions entered into with SSC Mandarin Group.

Nickel - Shanxi Hua Ze Nickel Smelting Co.

CGMR is a party to that certain Joint Venture Agreement with Shanxi Hua Ze Nickel Smelting Co. (“Shanxi Hua Ze”) dated April 14, 2007, as supplemented on June 6, 2007, pursuant to which the parties contemplate a joint venture relating to the Xing Wang Mine, a nickel mine located in the Qinghai province of the PRC. Pursuant to the agreement, CGMR would receive a 25% interest in the joint venture in consideration of its contribution of approximately 425 million RMB (approximately $62 million US as of June 30, 2008) to the joint venture, such contribution to be used for the development and improvement of the mining property and production facility, the repayment of loans and settlement of other outstanding payables and other purposes. Shanxi Hua Ze would receive 75% of the joint venture in consideration of its contribution of the mine and related assets. Upon the acquisition by the joint venture of additional land with an additional 200,000 tonnes of nickel, CGMR would be required to contribute an additional 155 million RMB (approximately $22 million US as of June 30, 2008). In consideration of this additional contribution, CGMR would receive an additional 15% of the equity interest in the joint venture, resulting in a holding of 40% of the joint venture at such time. CGMR further has the right to acquire an additional 40% interest in the joint venture from Shanxi Hua Ze if it contributes an additional 580 million RMB (approximately $84 million US as of June 30, 2008) on or before June 15, 2008, which did not occur and no extension has been negotiated. Our inability to meet the agreed upon timetables for contributions and the seller’s inability to obtain the necessary permits for the joint venture has created a significant slow down in forward progress towards any joint venture.

As a condition to the Joint Venture Agreement, CGMR also entered into a Supply Contract with Shanxi Hua Ze to purchase 40 tonnes of electrolytic nickel (greater than 99% grade) for $2 million US, which payment also served as a prepayment of the initial contribution outlined in the Joint Venture Agreement. CGMR’s obligations under the Joint Venture Agreement are subject to the receipt of certain government approvals. The nickel to be acquired under the Supply Contract has been prepaid, and accordingly CGMR is entitled to receive the 40 tonnes of nickel pursuant to the terms of any future purchase orders relating to such nickel. CGMR’s rights under the Supply Contract serve as security for the loan to CGMR in the amount of $2 million. Based on market prices for nickel, we believe that the 40 metric tons of nickel is worth approximately $736,000 US as of June 30, 2008.

See the summary discussion that follows regarding the negotiations of our efforts to recover our advance payments on this nickel project.

Iron Ore - Nanjing Sudan Mining Co., Ltd.

CGMR is a party to that certain Equity and Asset Transfer Heads of Agreement, dated May 4, 2007 (the “Nanjing Heads of Agreement”) with Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co., Ltd., Xiaonanshan Mining Co., Ltd., and two individual PRC sellers (all four collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which CGMR holds a right to acquire 100% of Nanjing Sudan Mining Co., Ltd. (the processing plant), two iron ore mining properties (Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co. and Xiaonanshan Mining Co.) and related assets for a purchase price of $66 million US (or the RMB equivalent), to be paid in cash or in shares of stock of a listed company, as agreed by the parties. Of this amount, CGMR has paid an aggregate of $5 million US in the form of two deposits to be credited against the purchase price.

The Nanjing Heads of Agreement called for the completion of definitive documents and the receipt of necessary government approvals before May 30, 2007, but the parties continued to work under a verbal agreement to extend the applicable timetable (mainly due to a difficulty in obtaining the necessary permits), until January 25, 2008, when Wits Basin, CGMR and the Sellers entered into a letter agreement establishing a payment schedule and a revised purchase price relating to Nanjing Heads of Agreement. The letter agreement sets the purchase price at 620,000,000 RMB (approximately $90 million US as of June 30, 2008), and requires that CGMR pay the purchase price in accordance with the following schedule: (1) 25% within 30 days following the verification that a permit has been obtained with respect to Xiaonanshan Mining Company; (2) 50% within 30 days of verification of a permit for additional reserves contiguous to the Xiaonanshan mine; and (3) 25% within 30 days following the verification of a permit for Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co. The increase in purchase price from the Nanjing Heads of Agreement is due primarily to the increase in iron ore spot pricing and the continual change in the exchange rate applicable to the U.S. Dollar and RMB.

11

 
On March 14, 2008, the parties executed two additional agreements. One of the agreements further amended the terms of Nanjing Heads of Agreement to establish that the first closing date for the acquisition, at which time our obligation to pay the first 25% of the purchase price (155,000,000 RMB) would arise, was to be on or around April 20, 2008. This closing date was subsequently extended by the parties to no later than July 31, 2008. At the time of the first closing, we will acquire from the Sellers the Nanjing Sudan processing plant, the Xiaonanshan Mine and permits relating to at least 3.1 million metric tons of ore. Additionally, we agreed to issue Mr. Lu Ben Zhao, one of the Sellers, a substantial number of unregistered shares of our common stock in the event he can achieve certain production goals relating to the delivery of iron ore concentrate. We intend to enter into a management services contract with Mr. Lu relating to the operation of the mine at the first closing. In the second agreement, the parties amended the agreement to reflect additional assets to be included in the transaction. The parties agreed to identify and value the assets to be transferred to us through a third party appraiser, and that the purchase price for the acquisition was further subject to adjustment based on the valuation of the assets to be received by us at closing. The parties further agreed to consider a 10% payment in the event of a breach of the agreement.

We have engaged an investment bank and are in negotiations with third-party financiers to assist us in proceeding with the funding of this transaction. In the event the transaction is not completed, there can be no assurance that CGMR will be able to recover the $5 million US of advances on a timely basis, or at all.

See the summary discussion that follows regarding the execution of definitive purchase contracts on August 11, 2008.

Iron Ore - Yun County Changjiang Mining Company Ltd.

CGMR is also party to that certain Equity Transfer Heads of Agreement (“Changjiang Heads of Agreement”) dated May 4, 2007 with three individual sellers, whereby CGMR holds a right to acquire a 95% equity interest in Yun County Changjiang Mining Company Limited (“Changjiang”), which holds licenses to explore for iron ore in the Hubei province of the PRC, for an aggregate of $57 million US. The purchase price is to be paid with no more than $15 million US and the remainder in shares of stock of a listed company. Two of the sellers, holding an aggregate of 90% of the interest in Changjiang, are parties to the Nanjing Heads of Agreement. Under the Changjiang Heads of Agreement, CGMR is required to arrange for a loan to Changjiang in the amount of $10 million US, such loan to be secured by the capital stock of Changjiang. Additionally, in the event CGMR and Changjiang enter into an exclusive supply agreement relating to the purchase by CGMR of iron ore from Changjiang, CGMR will also be required to arrange for an additional loan to Changjiang, the amount of such loan to be determined based on the reserves of iron ore located on the related mining properties, but not to exceed 1.2 billion RMB. In order to begin production at the Changjiang, the involvement of the Chinese government will be required, and as such, the Changjiang is a long-term project. As of June 30, 2008, no funds have been advanced for this project.

Summary of Advance Payments on Equity Investments

As of June 30, 2008, we still only held the right or option to acquire these PRC properties and therefore continued to record these as advanced payments until such time as we complete a transaction.

Subsequent to June 30, 2008, we determined that the Shanxi Hua Ze nickel transaction would not close and we are seeking to recover our advance payment. Our negotiations concluded with the Company agreeing with tenative terms for a termination agreement, which should provide a return of approximately $1,850,000 of our $2,000,000 investment. We therefore recorded a $150,000 loss on this investment for the period ended June 30, 2008, which has been classified as exploration expenses in our statement of operations.

12

 
On August 11, 2008, we announced the signing of definitive purchase contracts for the Nanjing Sudan Mining Co., Ltd. The purchase price and terms materially conform to the agreements and associated amendments described above, anticipated to close on or about October 31, 2008. Our plan to fund the iron ore project is based on some form of joint venture and/or debt, with such debt retirement to be paid out of cash flows of the project. In the event we determine that such a transaction will not close, we will seek to recover our advance payment or consider available alternatives.

NOTE 9 - DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS

We’ve paid debt issuance costs with respect to legal services relating to promissory notes issued. The following table summarizes the activity of those debt issuance costs:

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Debt issuance costs, net, beginning of period
 
$
16,415
 
$
 
Add: additional debt issuance costs
   
59,759
   
52,895
 
Less: amortization of debt issuance costs
   
(38,612
)
 
(36,480
)
Debt issuance costs, net, end of period
 
$
37,562
 
$
16,415
 
 
NOTE 10 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

China Gold, LLC

On April 10, 2007, we entered into a Convertible Securities Purchase Agreement with China Gold, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“China Gold”), whereby we agreed to offer and sell, and China Gold agreed to purchase, an aggregate of $12,000,000 in convertible secured promissory notes over 12 months, with up to an additional $13,000,000 in convertible secured promissory notes to be issued at the discretion of both parties. The issuance and sale of convertible secured promissory notes under the Convertible Securities Purchase Agreement was subject to certain conditions, including us having a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares available to permit the conversion of the outstanding promissory notes issued to China Gold. Promissory notes issued under the Convertible Securities Purchase Agreement had a five-year term, bore an initial interest at a rate of 8.25%, and are convertible at the option of the holder, after the expiration of 120 days from the date of issue, into shares of our common stock, originally at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. The notes are also subject to automatic conversion in certain conditions. On April 10, 2007, we issued and sold the initial promissory note under the Convertible Securities Purchase Agreement in the aggregate amount of $3,000,000, with a purchase discount of $60,000 (“Note 1”). Additionally, on May 7, 2007, we offered and sold to China Gold an additional convertible secured promissory note under the Convertible Securities Purchase Agreement in the aggregate amount of $2,000,000, with a purchase discount of $40,000 (“Note 2”).

On June 19, 2007, we entered into an Amendment to Convertible Notes Purchase Agreement with China Gold, whereby the parties amended the terms of the Convertible Notes Purchase Agreement discussed above (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”) to (a) clarify that the obligations of the parties under the Purchase Agreement to sell and purchase convertible notes under the Purchase Agreement shall terminate at the earlier of (i) April 10, 2008 and (ii) the date of effectiveness of our proposed merger with Easyknit Enterprises Holdings Limited (“Easyknit”), (b) to provide us an opportunity to prepay our obligations under notes issued under the Purchase Agreement, in which case China Gold is entitled to a purchase right to acquire shares of our common stock at equivalent terms to its rights to otherwise convert the notes issued under the Purchase Agreement, and (c) extend certain registration rights of China Gold. 

13


Furthermore, on June 19, 2007, we sold China Gold an additional note under the Purchase Agreement in the principal amount of $4,000,000, with a purchase discount of $80,000 (“Note 3”). Note 3 bore an initial interest rate of 8.25% per annum, and is convertible at the option of China Gold into shares of our common stock, originally at a conversion price of $1.00 per share, subject to anti-dilutive adjustments. Additionally, the outstanding balance on the Notes was subject to automatic conversion in the event we completed the proposed merger transaction with Easyknit. Note 3 is payable in full at the earlier of maturity or at such time that we and our subsidiaries receive financing in the aggregate amount of at least $50,000,000 from a third party. The maturity date of Note 3 was September 17, 2007, but was subject to extensions upon our request for additional periods of thirty (30) days, but in no event later than December 31, 2007, provided that at the time of each such extension we and Easyknit had not terminated the proposed merger. In the event the merger was terminated after September 17, 2007, our obligations under Note 3 were to become due and payable upon the expiration of fifteen (15) days following demand of China Gold. We also provided China Gold demand and piggyback registration rights relating to the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Note 3.

On July 9, 2007, we sold China Gold an additional note under the Purchase Agreement in the principal amount of $800,000, with a purchase discount of $16,000 (“Note 4” and collectively with Note 1, Note 2 and Note 3, the “Notes”). Note 4 bore an initial interest rate of 8.25% per annum, and is convertible at the option of China Gold into shares of our common stock, originally at a conversion price of $1.00 per share, subject to anti-dilutive adjustments. Additionally, the outstanding balance on Note 4 was subject to automatic conversion in the event we completed the proposed merger transaction with Easyknit. Note 4 is payable in full at the earlier of maturity or at such time that we and our subsidiaries receive financing in the aggregate amount of at least $50,000,000 from a third party. The maturity date of Note 4 was October 7, 2007, but was subject to extensions upon our request for additional periods of thirty (30) days, but in no event later than December 31, 2007, provided that at the time of each such extension we and Easyknit had not terminated the proposed merger. In the event the merger was terminated after October 7, 2007, our obligations under Note 4 were to become due and payable upon the expiration of fifteen (15) days following demand of China Gold. We also provided China Gold demand and piggyback registration rights relating to the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Note 4.
 
In the event the Company and/or any of our majority-owned subsidiaries receive, at a time when any Notes remain outstanding, cumulative financing in the form of cash or immediately available funds from one or more third parties in the aggregate amount of at least $50,000,000 from and after June 19, 2007, (a “Substantial Financing”), the outstanding Notes issued under the Purchase Agreement shall be due and payable out of the proceeds from such Substantial Financing. In the event such prepayment of any or all outstanding Notes, the respective Holder of each such prepaid Note shall be entitled to receive from the Company, from the date of such prepayment until the earlier of (i) immediately prior to the proposed Easyknit merger or (ii) five (5) years from the date of such prepayment, at an original purchase price of $1.00 per share, the right to purchase the number of shares of our common stock equal to the amount prepaid on such Note divided by $1.00 (the “Purchase Right”). The Purchase Right is limited to 9.8 million shares of our common stock.

On October 31, 2007, we entered into a letter agreement with China Gold whereby the parties amended the maturity date on each of the Notes to February 29, 2008. As consideration for the Note extensions, we agreed to reduce the conversion price applicable to the Notes from $1.00 to $0.50 per share and to reduce the purchase price applicable to the Purchase Right from $1.00 to $0.50 per share. The letter agreement further gave us an option to obtain, at our sole discretion, an extension of the maturity dates of the respective Notes to May 31, 2008 in consideration for a further reduction in the conversion price applicable to the Notes and the purchase price relating to the Purchase Right from $0.50 to $0.25 per share. On October 31, 2007, the fair value of our common stock was $0.25, therefore, there was no additional charge required to be recorded for the reduction in the conversion price due to the price being at or above $0.25 on the commitment date. We exercised our right to extend the maturity date to May 31, 2008 by giving notice to China Gold in February 2008.

On May 14, 2008, we entered into an additional letter agreement with China Gold whereby the parties amended the maturity date on each of the Notes to July 14, 2008. As consideration for the Note extensions, we agreed to increase the interest rate applicable to each Note from 8.25% to 12.25% (effective May 14, 2008) and to reduce the purchase price relating to the Purchase Right from $0.25 to $0.18 per share. On May 14, 2008, the fair value of our common stock was $0.17, therefore, there was no additional charge required to be recorded for the reduction in the conversion price. We have received an additional extension until September 12, 2008 without further compensation required by China Gold.
 
14


In summary, as of June 30, 2008, we’ve issued an aggregate of $9,800,000 of Notes under the Purchase Agreement and received net proceeds of $9,604,000, less $196,000 paid to an affiliate of China Gold in the form of a loan discount fee. We have fully amortized the original issue discount using the straight-line method, which approximated the interest method.

Other Third Party

In December 2007, in consideration of an unsecured loan from an unaffiliated third party, we received net proceeds of $100,000 and issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $110,000. The promissory note had a maturity date of March 31, 2008, and bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum. Furthermore, the note holder has the right to convert any portion of the principal or interest of the outstanding note into shares of our common stock based on a conversion rate equal to $0.20 per share and is considered to be conventional convertible debt under the accounting guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 05-2 “The Meaning of ‘Conventional Convertible Debt’ in Issue No. 00-19”. Under the terms of the convertible promissory note and as additional consideration for the loan, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share with an expiration date of February 12, 2009. The application of the provisions of EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” and EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” resulted in the proceeds of the loan being allocated based on the relative fair value of the loan and warrants. Lastly, due to the reduced relative fair value assigned to the convertible debt, the debt had a beneficial conversion feature that was “in-the-money” on the commitment date which totaled $27,500. Since the debt was convertible on the issuance date, the entire beneficial conversion amount was charged to interest expense in 2007. We have a verbal agreement with the lender for an extension on the maturity date until August 2008, which includes $5,575 of interest accrued as of June 30, 2008.

Platinum Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note

On February 13, 2008, we entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Platinum Agreement”) dated February 11, 2008 with Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Platinum”), pursuant to which we issued to Platinum a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,020,000 (the “Platinum Note”). The Platinum Note has a maturity date of February 11, 2009. Platinum has the option to convert the Platinum Note at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $0.18 per share. The conversion price is further subject to weighted-average anti-dilution adjustments in the event we issue equity or equity-linked securities at a price below the then-applicable conversion price. The Platinum Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum, and such interest is payable on a quarterly basis commencing March 31, 2008, with the principal balance of the Platinum Note, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, due and payable on the maturity date. At any time after August 11, 2008, if the seven trailing trading day volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of our common stock is less than $0.30 per share (as appropriately adjusted for any splits, combinations or like events relating to the common stock), Platinum shall have the option to (i) require us to prepay in cash all or any portion of the Platinum Note at a price equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount to be repaid together with accrued and unpaid interest or (ii) demand that all or a portion of the Platinum Note be converted into common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of the then-applicable conversion price or 85% of the lowest VWAP for the 10 trading days preceding such demand. Subject to certain conditions, if, between August 11, 2008 and February 11, 2009, our common stock exceeds $0.50 per share for a period of 20 consecutive trading days, we will be entitled to require the holder of the Platinum Note to convert the outstanding balance of the Platinum Note at the applicable conversion price.
 
15

 
Our obligations under the Platinum Note are secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets with the exception of our equity interests and assets held in CGMR and Wits-China Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned corporation of ours, to the extent such entities or assets are located in or relate to China and are subject to a lien in favor of China Gold LLC. Platinum’s security interest includes our equity interest in Gregory Gold Producers, Inc., a Colorado corporation and a wholly owned corporation of ours and our 35% equity ownership in Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited (the FSC Project). We also delivered to Platinum a guaranty of Gregory Gold Producers.
 
Pursuant to the Platinum Agreement, we issued Platinum a five-year warrant to purchase up to 2.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.35 per share, which contains a cashless exercise provision beginning any time after August 11, 2008, and further provides for a weighted-average anti-dilution adjustment to the exercise price in the event we issue equity or equity-linked securities at a price below the then-applicable exercise price.

As additional consideration pursuant to the terms of the Platinum Agreement, we agreed to accelerate the vesting of a previously issued warrant (to MHG Consultant LLC, an affiliate of Platinum) to purchase up to 3 million shares of our common stock that was transferred to Platinum at closing, such that the remaining 2.25 million unvested shares underlying such warrant became immediately vested and exercisable. We provided Platinum piggy-back registration rights relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the warrants. The Platinum Agreement and other transaction documents contain standard representations, warranties, and covenants of the parties.

Since Platinum has the right to convert any portion of the principal or interest of the outstanding note into shares of our common stock at any time after the issuance date, it is considered to be conventional convertible debt under the accounting guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 05-2 “The Meaning of ‘Conventional Convertible Debt’ in Issue No. 00-19.” The application of the provisions of EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” and EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” resulted in the proceeds of the loan being allocated based on the relative fair value of the debt and warrants. Using the Black-Scholes pricing model to value the 2.5 million warrant issued with the loan and the 2.25 million warrant transferred from MHG to Platinum during the three month period ended March 31, 2008, the relative fair value allocated to the warrants and recorded as a debt discount was $523,367. Furthermore, due to the reduced relative fair value assigned to the convertible debt, the debt had a beneficial conversion feature that was “in-the-money” on the commitment date which totaled $496,633. Since the debt was convertible on the issuance date, the entire beneficial conversion amount was charged to interest expense during the three month period ended March 31, 2008. The remaining original issue discount allocated to the fair value of the warrants is being amortized over the life of the Platinum Note using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest method.

Summary of Convertible Notes Payable

The following table summarizes all of the convertible note balances:

Original gross proceeds received in 2007
 
$
9,910,000
 
Less: original issue discount at time of issuance of notes
   
(206,000
)
Less: principal payments
   
 
Less: value assigned to beneficial conversion feature and warrants
   
(40,224
)
Add: amortization of original issue discount and beneficial conversion feature
   
179,507
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
   
9,843,283
 
Add: Gross proceeds received from Platinum Note in February 2008
   
1,020,000
 
Less: value assigned to beneficial conversion feature and warrants
   
(1,020,000
)
Add: amortization of original issue discount and beneficial conversion feature
   
759,975
 
Less: principal payments
   
 
Balance at June 30, 2008
 
$
10,603,258
 

16

 
NOTE 11 - SHORT-TERM NOTES PAYABLE

In September 2007, in consideration of a $100,000 loan from Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC, we issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 with an original maturity date of October 21, 2007 and bore interest at a rate of 5% per annum. Under the terms of the promissory note and as additional consideration for the loan, we reduced the exercise price to Pacific Dawn of its purchase right option, from a previous transaction, of up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock from $0.20 to $0.15 per share and extended the expiration date of said rights from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. In December 2007, we memorialized an extension to the maturity date from October 21, 2007 to January 21, 2008 and provided a further price reduction of its right-to-purchase from $0.15 to $0.10 per share. The fair value of these equity modifications totaled $101,457 and was recorded as a discount to the note and was fully amortized by January 21, 2008 the date the note was repaid in full. On April 10, 2008, Donald S. Stoica, a member, officer and director of Pacific Dawn was appointed to our board of directors. Furthermore, Pacific Dawn is also a greater than five percent beneficial shareholder of our securities.

In September 2007, in consideration of an unsecured loan from Mrs. Nancy White, the mother of H. Vance White, our Chairman, we issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000 to Mrs. White. The promissory note had an original maturity date of December 21, 2007 and bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum. In December 2007, we negotiated an extension on the maturity date to January 11, 2008. Under the terms of the promissory note and as additional consideration for the initial loan, we issued Mrs. White a warrant to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock, with an original exercise price of $0.27 per share, to expire October 3, 2009. As additional consideration for the extension of the maturity date, we agreed to a reduction in the exercise price of the warrant from $0.27 per share to $0.20 per share. The proceeds of the unsecured loan were allocated based on the relative fair value of the loan and the warrant granted in accordance with APB 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.” The fair value of the warrant (including the reduction to the exercise price) was $15,443 based on the Black Scholes pricing model and was fully amortized by January 14, 2008, the date the note was repaid.

In November 2007, in consideration of an unsecured loan from Shirley Co. LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, we received net proceeds of $100,000 and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $110,000 to Shirley Co. The promissory note had a maturity date of February 11, 2008, and bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum. Under the terms of the promissory note and as additional consideration for the loan, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share with an expiration date of November 12, 2009. The proceeds of the unsecured loan were allocated based on the relative fair value of the principal amount and the warrant granted in accordance with APB 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.” The fair value of the warrant was $12,138 based on the Black Scholes pricing model and was fully amortized by February 11, 2008. In February 2008, we repaid $100,000 of the principal amount. In June 2008, we satisfied the final $10,000 of principal and accrued interest ($3,364.17) by the issuance of 77,273 shares of common stock, valued at $17,000 and simultaneously entered into a new unsecured loan in the principal amount of $50,000 to Shirley Co. The new promissory note has a maturity date of August 8, 2008 (we currently are in negotiations with the lender regarding an extended maturity date) bears interest at a rate of 2% per annum and as additional consideration, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase up to 50,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share. The proceeds of the new unsecured loan were allocated based on the relative fair value of the principal amount and the warrant granted in accordance with APB 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.” The fair value of the warrant was $6,650 based on the Black Scholes pricing model and is being amortized over the term of the debt.

In June 2008, in consideration of an unsecured loan from Pioneer Holdings, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company, we issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $160,000 to Pioneer. The zero interest promissory note has a maturity date of September 4, 2008. Under the terms of the promissory note and as additional consideration for the loan, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 160,000 shares of our common stock at $0.15 per share with an expiration date of September 4, 2009. The proceeds of the unsecured loan were allocated based on the relative fair value of the principal amount and the warrant granted in accordance with APB 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.” The fair value of the warrant is $22,297 based on the Black Scholes pricing model and is being amortized over the term of the debt.
 
17


The following table summarizes the short-term notes payable balances:

Balance at December 31, 2007
 
$
234,220
 
Add: Gross proceeds of 2008
   
210,000
 
Less: value assigned to warrants
   
(28,947
)
Add: amortization of original issue discount
   
34,408
 
Less: principal payments
   
(260,000
)
Balance at June 30, 2008
 
$
189,681
 
 
NOTE 12 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common Stock Issuances

During the three months ended June 30, 2008: (1) we sold 1,200,000 units of our common stock (which included one common share and one warrant) at $0.25 per share and 723,333 shares at $0.15 per share, through private placements of our securities, resulting in net proceeds of $393,500; (2) we issued 2,600,000 shares of our common stock through the exercise of warrants and we received net proceeds of $98,500; (3) we entered into agreements with five third party consultants for services in public and investor relations and issued an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of our unregistered common stock; (4) we issued 3,620,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the acquisition of the Bates-Hunter Mine and (5) we issued an aggregate of 272,321 shares of our common stock in lieu of cash payments recorded in accrued expenses.
 
Stock Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the fair value of share-based payments, including grants of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares, to be recognized in the income statement based on their estimated fair values unless a fair value is not reasonably estimable. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
Option Grants

The Company has five stock option plans: the 1999 Stock Option Plan, the 2000 and 2003 Director Stock Option Plans, the 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. Stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock and cash awards may be granted under the plans. In general, options vest over a period ranging from immediate vesting to five years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Additionally, the Company has two non-plans, each titled “Non-Plan Stock Options” which are outside of the five plans listed above. As of June 30, 2008, an aggregate of 21,250,000 shares of our common stock may be granted under our plans and non-plans as determined by the board of directors, of which 1,664,000 are available for future issuances.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model as a method for determining the estimated fair value for employee stock awards under SFAS 123(R). Compensation expense for employee stock awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of service awards. For performance-based awards, the Company recognizes the expense when the performance condition is probable of being met. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) also requires certain changes to the accounting for income taxes and the method used in determining diluted shares, as well as additional disclosure related to the cash flow effects resulting from share-based compensation.
 
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Effective April 10, 2008, we entered into an employment agreement and stock option agreement with our Chief Financial Officer, Mark D. Dacko, whereby we issued Mr. Dacko a ten-year stock option to purchase up to 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.21, the closing price on the day prior to the grant. The option shall vest in equal quarterly installments of 50,000 shares over three years, with the first tranche vesting on April 10, 2008.

On April 10, 2008, we appointed Donald S. Stoica, to serve as a member of our board of directors. In consideration of Mr. Stoica’s agreement to serve on the board, we awarded Mr. Stoica a ten-year option to purchase up to 400,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.21 per share, the closing price on the prior business day. The option vests in equal semiannual installments of 100,000 shares each over two years, with the first installment vesting June 30, 2008.   

On May 29, 2008, we entered into an employment agreement and a stock option agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Stephen D. King, whereby we issued Mr. King a ten-year option to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share, (the “2008 Option”). The 2008 Option shall vest in three equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. Effective May 29, 2008, Mr. King transferred the 2008 Option into the name of his spouse, Deborah King. As further consideration of the employment agreement, we entered into an amended and restated stock option agreement with Mrs. King to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.02 per share (the “2007 Option”), amending the terms of an option agreement originally entered into with Mr. King dated March 9, 2007, but subsequently transferred to Mrs. King on March 12, 2007. The 2007 Option amends the terms of the vesting schedule, whereby the vesting is reduced from six years to provide for vesting in three equal annual installments commencing March 9, 2008. The vesting of both the 2008 Option and the 2007 Option shall accelerate (i) at such time the closing price of our common stock (as quoted on the OTCBB or an exchange) remains at or above $1.00 per share for 30 trading days, (ii) upon Mr. King’s death, (iii) upon the occurrence of a change of control or (iv) upon our termination of Mr. King’s employment for any reason other than Cause.

In determining the compensation cost of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2008, the fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the weighted average assumptions used in these calculations are summarized below:

   
2008
 
2007
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.75
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
3.13
%
 
4.65
%
Expected volatility factor
   
150% - 151
%
 
158% - 160
%
Expected dividend
   
   
 
Expected option term
   
10 years
   
10 years
 

We recorded $1,217,267 and $725,275 related to employee stock compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Due to the amendment of the 2007 Option related to Mr. King described above, we recorded an additional $672,556 in compensation expense to account for the acceleration of vesting. All stock compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense. There was no tax benefit from recording this non-cash expense due to our income tax valuation allowance and due to a portion of the options being incentive stock options. The compensation expense had a $0.01 impact on the loss per share for the periods reported. As of June 30, 2008, $3,375,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately three years.
 
19

 
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options:

 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options outstanding - December 31, 2007
   
13,659,500
 
$
0.53
 
               
Granted
   
3,000,000
   
0.20
 
Canceled or expired
   
(16,000
)
 
4.25
 
Exercised
   
   
 
Options outstanding - June 30, 2008
   
16,643,500
 
$
0.47
 
               
Options exercisable - June 30, 2008
   
7,743,500
 
$
0.49
 
               
Weighted average fair value of options granted
             
during the six months ended June 30, 2008
       
$
0.20
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted
             
during the six months ended June 30, 2007
       
$
0.75
 


The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2008:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
 
$0.15 to $0.30
   
7,025,000
   
8.4 years
 
$
0.23
 
$
68,000
 
$0.31 to $0.43
   
4,850,000
   
7.2 years
 
$
0.38
 
$
 
$0.56 to $1.02
   
4,706,000
   
5.5 years
 
$
0.87
 
$
 
$2.75 to $3.00
   
62,500
   
2.7 years
 
$
2.84
 
$
 
$0.15 to $3.00
   
16,643,500
   
7.2 years
 
$
0.47
 
$
68,000
 

   
Options Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Weighted
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
 
$0.15 to $0.30
   
2,425,000
   
7.8 years
 
$
0.22
 
$
48,000
 
$0.31 to $0.43
   
2,550,000
   
6.9 years
 
$
0.39
 
$
 
$0.56 to $1.02
   
2,706,000
   
4.2 years
 
$
0.76
 
$
 
$2.75 to $3.00
   
62,500
   
2.7 years
 
$
2.84
 
$
 
$0.15 to $3.00
   
7,743,500
   
7.4 years
 
$
0.49
 
$
48,000
 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value in the table represents the difference between the closing stock price on June 30, 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2008. No options were exercised during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
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Stock Purchase Warrants

For warrants issued to non-employees in exchange for services, we account for such warrants in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18 “Accounting For Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services.” We value the fair value of the equity instrument using the Black-Scholes pricing model unless the value of the services is more reliably measurable.

Using the Black-Scholes pricing model, the following assumptions were used to value the fair value of warrants granted during the three months ended June 30, 2008: dividend yield of 0%, risk-free interest rate from 2.65% to 3.13%, expected life equal to the contractual life between two and five years, and volatility of approximately 150%.

On April 18, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Redwood Consultants, LLC for services in public and investor relations and issued a two-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share, which includes a cash-less exercise provision. The value of the warrant totaled $126,887 using the Black-Scholes pricing model.

On May 4, 2008, we issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of our common stock through a private placement of units of our securities (each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share). The value of the warrant totaled $143,398 using the Black-Scholes pricing model.

On June 4, 2008, in consideration of a $160,000 loan to the Company, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase up to 160,000 shares of our common stock at $0.15 per share, which includes a cash-less exercise provision. The value of the warrant totaled $22,297 using the Black-Scholes pricing model.

On June 9, 2008, in consideration of a $50,000 loan to the Company, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase up to 50,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share. The value of the warrant totaled $6,650 using the Black-Scholes pricing model.

On June 12, 2008, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share to an unaffiliated third party as compensation for introductions relating to the Bates-Hunter Mine, negotiated during 2006. The value of the warrant totaled $16,019 using the Black-Scholes pricing model.

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s warrants:

 
 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Range of
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
   
27,430,238
 
$
0.53
 
 
$0.01 - $7.15
 
                     
Granted
   
5,885,000
   
0.27
   
0.20 - 0.35
 
Cancelled or expired
   
(3,320,000
)
 
0.58
   
0.12 - 1.00
 
Exercised (1)
   
(2,649,457
)
 
0.04
   
0.01 - 0.15
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2008
   
27,345,781
 
$
0.51
 
$0.01 - $7.15
 
Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2008
   
27,345,781
 
$
0.51
 
$0.01 - $7.15
 

(1) Pursuant to a cashless exercise provision, Platinum Partners surrendered 49,457 of its available shares to pay for its cashless exercise of 1,000,000 shares, with an exercise price of $0.01per share.
 
21

 
NOTE 13 - EFFECT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2 (“FSP FAS 157-2”) “ Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. These non-financial items include assets and liabilities such as reporting units measured at fair value in a goodwill impairment test and non-financial assets acquired and non-financial liabilities assumed in a business combination. The Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. In general, the statement 1) broadens the guidance of SFAS No. 141, extending its applicability to all events where one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses, 2) broadens the use of fair value measurements used to recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, 3) changes the accounting for acquisition related fees and restructuring costs incurred in connection with an acquisition, and 4) increases required disclosures. We are required to apply SFAS No. 141(R) prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. Earlier application is not permitted.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS No. 160).  SFAS No. 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method will significantly change the accounting for transactions with minority interest holders. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and will be adopted by us in the first quarter 2009.  SFAS No. 160 is currently not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: 1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; 2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and 3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company has not assessed the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on its consolidated financial statements as of the date of this filing.
 
22

 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations

The following management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in connection with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

OVERVIEW

We are a minerals exploration and development company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of June 30, 2008, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in Colorado (Bates-Hunter Mine), Mexico (Vianey) and South Africa (FSC). The following is a summary of our current projects:

We hold a 35 percent equity interest in Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited (“Kwagga Barbados”), which, through its wholly owned subsidiary Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited, holds mineral exploration rights in South Africa. This project is referred to as the “FSC Project” and is located adjacent to the historic Witwatersrand Basin. The last completed drillhole on the FSC Project occurred in 2005. On December 12, 2007, we entered into an agreement with AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited (“AfriOre”), the holder of the other 65 percent of Kwagga Barbados, whereby we may acquire all of AfriOre’s interest of Kwagga Barbados. On March 3, 2008, we entered into a letter of intent with Communications DVR Inc. (“DVR”), a capital pool company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV: DVR.P), whereby it is anticipated that DVR will acquire the aforementioned 65 percent of Kwagga Barbados in exchange for 22 million common shares of DVR. Currently, no exploration activities are being conducted at the FSC Project.

On June 12, 2008, we completed the acquisition of the Bates-Hunter Mine, a prior producing gold mine located in Central City, Colorado, which included real property, mining claims, permits and equipment (the “Bates-Hunter”). We consummated the acquisition by transferring our right to purchase the Bates-Hunter to a newly created wholly owned subsidiary of ours, the Hunter Bates Mining Corp., pursuant to a formal asset purchase agreement dated September 20, 2006, in which we issued a limited recourse promissory note for $6,750,000 Canadian Dollars and issued 3,620,000 shares of our common stock. Through a defined work program, including the dewatering of the existing mine shaft, we utilized Canadian drilling contractors to perform over 4,300 feet in surface drilling, which has provided detailed data for the creation of a 3-D map of the Bates-Hunter region. As of the date of this Report, we have concluded the drilling program and management is working on a revised work program and will release details after its assessment has been completed.

On October 31, 2007, we executed an amendment to the formal joint venture agreement with Journey Resources Corp., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“Journey”) and Minerales Jazz S.A. De C.V., a corporation duly organized pursuant to the laws of Mexico and a wholly owned subsidiary of Journey. Pursuant to the terms of the amendment, we own a 50 percent undivided beneficial interest in “located mineral claims” in the property known as the Vianey Mine Concession located in the State of Guerrero, Mexico (“Vianey”). In addition to located mineral claims, our interest includes all surface rights, personal property and permits associated with Vianey and all other claims, leases and interests in minerals acquired within two kilometers of the external perimeter of Vianey.  All work being performed at Vianey is under the supervision of Journey, which mainly consists of cleaning the site for a future work program.

Additionally, we have $6,850,000 in advance payments on two equity investments to acquire interests in the following mining projects located in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”): (i) a nickel mining operation, the Shanxi Hua Ze Nickel Smelting Co., which we believe we will receive $1,850,000 of our $2,000,000 investment and (ii) the iron ore mining properties of Nanjing Sudan Mining Co., Ltd. (which includes Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co. Ltd., Xiaonanshan Mining Co., Ltd.) and Changjiang Mining Company Limited, which on August 11, 2008, we announced the signing of definitive purchase contracts for the Nanjing Sudan Mining Co and the Yun County Changjiang Mining Co. The purchase price and terms materially conform to the agreements and associated amendments signed with the sellers.
 
23


As of June 30, 2008, we possess only a few pieces of equipment and we employ insufficient numbers of personnel necessary to actually explore and/or mine for minerals. Therefore, we are substantially dependent on the third party contractors we engage to perform such operations.

In the future, we will continue to seek new areas for exploration and the rights that would allow us to be either owners or participants. These rights may take the form of direct ownership of mineral exploration or, like our interest in Kwagga Barbados, these rights may take the form of ownership interests in entities holding exploration rights. Furthermore, although our initial focus was in gold exploration projects, future projects will involve other minerals.

Our principal office is located at 900 IDS Center, 80 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-8773. Our telephone number is (612) 349-5277 and our Internet address is www.witsbasin.com. Our securities trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “WITM.”

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 COMPARED TO THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007.

Revenues

We had no revenues from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Furthermore, we do not anticipate having any future revenues until an economic mineral deposit is discovered or unless we make further acquisitions or complete other mergers or joint ventures with business models that produce such results.

Operating Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $2,245,547 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $1,719,750 for the same period in 2007. Of the expenses reported in 2008, approximately $970,000 relates to stock based compensation expenses, $346,000 relate to our due diligence with respect to potential acquisitions of China mining properties (travel and visa requirements, site visits and significant costs with consultants), and $465,000 relates to public relations services, consulting fees, shareowner services. General and administrative expenses were $3,474,409 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $2,773,702 for the same period in 2007. Of the expenses reported in 2008, approximately $1,217,000 relates to stock based compensation expenses, $715,000 relate to our due diligence with respect to potential acquisitions of China mining properties (travel and visa requirements, site visits and significant costs with consultants), and $729,000 relates to public relations services, consulting fees, shareowner services. Of the expenses reported in 2007, the majority related primarily to our direct expenses relating to the Easyknit merger, the acquisition of China mining projects and consulting fees, which included direct mailing and emailing campaigns, minerals trade publications, research analysts, public relations, luncheons and special invite events and improvements to our website. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase during the year due to our continued plans for exploration and acquisition financing.

Exploration expenses were $917,491 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $552,503 for the same period in 2007. Exploration expenses were $1,482,525 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $1,276,121 for the same period in 2007. Exploration expenses for 2008 relate primarily to the expenditures at the Bates-Hunter Mine and the $150,000 loss we recorded relating to the Shanxi Hua Ze Nickel Smelting Co., a nickel mining operation, located in the PRC. Subsequent to June 30, 2008, we determined that the Shanxi Hua Ze nickel transaction would not close and we are seeking to recover our advance payment. Our negotiations concluded with the Company agreeing with tenative terms for a termination agreement, which should provide a return of approximately $1,850,000 of our $2,000,000 investment. We anticipate the rate of exploration spending will increase during the year due to our anticipation of continued surface and under ground drilling programs at the Bates-Hunter and continued due diligence exploratory work at Vianey. Exploration expenses for 2007 relate to the expenditures on the Bates-Hunter and Vianey projects, which include the issuance of 2,100,000 shares of common stock valued at $560,000 to obtain the rights to the Vianey project and 100,000 shares of common stock valued at $27,000 to a vendor for extending payment terms for drilling services and recorded $3,583 in warrant expense for Bates-Hunter consultants.
 
24


Depreciation and amortization expenses were $8,153 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $4,127 for the same period in 2007. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $12,280 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $7,796 for the same period in 2007. Related to our due diligence process at the Bates-Hunter Mine, we have made certain purchases of equipment necessary to operate and de-water the property. Depreciation of these purchases is calculated on a straight-line method.

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we had incurred approximately $987,000 in costs for the uncompleted and terminated merger with Easyknit Enterprises Holdings Limited. These costs represented fees charged by our Hong Kong and US attorneys and various Hong Kong advisors. In November 2007, we terminated the merger and on December 18, 2007, we entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release with Easyknit, whereby the parties agreed to dismiss with prejudice and release each other from all claims, counterclaims and defenses.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded $12,362 in losses related to certain assets that became damaged and un-repairable, which were being utilized for de-watering the Bates-Hunter Mine site.

Other Income and Expenses

Our other income and expense consists of interest income, interest expense and other expense. Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $215 compared to $731 for the same period in 2007. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $432 compared to $3,447 for the same period in 2007. We expect that future interest income will be low during the next twelve months as our cash balances are low.

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $498,840 compared to $118,687 for the same period in 2007. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $1,373,120 compared to $334,583 for the same period in 2007. Interest expense relates primarily to interest on significant new debt, extensions to debt agreements and additional rights granted to the promissory note holders. We expect interest expense to continue to increase during 2008, at amounts greater than previously recorded due to our continued need for cash and with the consummation of certain mining properties in the PRC.

With the consummation of the Bates-Hunter Mine acquisition, we are recording direct non-cash losses due to our dealings with the recourse promissory note, which is payable in Canadian Dollars. We recorded a $113,358 expense due to the exchange rate between the US Dollar and the Canadian Dollar at June 30, 2008. The likelihood of such foreign currency costs continuing seems reasonable especially should the US Dollar continue to weaken in value in the international economy.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity is a measure of an entity’s ability to secure enough cash to meet its contractual and operating needs as they arise. We have funded our operations and satisfied our capital requirements primarily through the sale of securities and debt financing. We do not anticipate generating sufficient net positive cash flows from our operations to fund the next twelve months. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we had net cash used in operating activities of $2,299,078 and $3,477,250, respectively.
 
We had a working capital deficit of $13,438,769 at June 30, 2008, compared to $11,393,352 at December 31, 2007. Cash and equivalents were $2,960 at June 30, 2008, representing a decrease of $127,521 from the cash and equivalents of $130,481 at December 31, 2007.
 
25


On April 10, 2007, we entered into a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement with China Gold, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“China Gold”) in which we issued and sold an initial convertible secured promissory note in the amount of $3,000,000, with a purchase discount of $60,000 (“Note 1”). Then on May 7, 2007, we issued and sold an additional convertible secured promissory note in the amount of $2,000,000, with a purchase discount of $40,000 (“Note 2”). On June 19, 2007, we entered into an Amendment to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement with China Gold, whereby the parties amended certain of the terms of the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (see Note 9 - Convertible Notes Payable reported elsewhere in this Report for a full discussion on the amended terms) and we issued and sold an additional note in the amount of $4,000,000, with a purchase discount of $80,000 (“Note 3”). On July 9, 2007, we issued and sold the final note in the amount of $800,000, with a purchase discount of $16,000 (“Note 4” and collectively with Note 1, Note 2 and Note 3, the “China Gold Notes”).

The China Gold Notes bore an initial interest rate of 8.25% per annum, and are convertible at the option of China Gold into shares of our common stock, originally at a conversion price of $1.00 per share, subject to anti-dilutive adjustments. In the event the Company and/or any of our majority-owned subsidiaries receive, at a time when any of the China Gold Notes remain outstanding, cumulative financing in the form of cash or immediately available funds from one or more third parties in the aggregate amount of at least $50,000,000 from and after June 19, 2007, (a “Substantial Financing”), the outstanding China Gold Notes issued under the Purchase Agreement shall be due and payable out of the proceeds from such Substantial Financing. In the event such prepayment of any or all outstanding China Gold Notes, the respective Holder of each such prepaid China Gold Note shall be entitled to receive from the Company, for a period of five years from the date of such prepayment, at an original purchase price of $1.00 per share, the right to purchase the number of shares of our common stock equal to the amount prepaid on such Note divided by $1.00 (the “Purchase Right”). The Purchase Right is limited to 9.8 million shares of our common stock.

On October 31, 2007, we entered into a letter agreement with China Gold whereby the parties amended the maturity date on the China Gold Notes to February 29, 2008 and we agreed to reduce the conversion price applicable to the China Gold Notes from $1.00 to $0.50 per share and to also reduce the purchase price of the Purchase Right from $1.00 to $0.50 per share. The letter agreement further gave us an option to obtain, at our sole discretion, an extension of the maturity dates of the respective China Gold Notes to May 31, 2008 in consideration for a further reduction in the conversion price applicable to the Notes and the purchase price relating the Purchase Right from $0.50 to $0.25 per share. On October 31, 2007, the fair value of our common stock was $0.25, therefore, there was no additional charge required to be recorded for the reduction in the conversion price due to the price being at or above $0.25 on the commitment date. We exercised our right to extend the maturity date to May 31, 2008 by giving notice to China Gold in February 2008. As of June 30, 2008, we have an outstanding principal balance of $9,800,000 and $977,222 of accrued interest of China Gold Notes.

From September to December 2007, we entered into three short-term notes payable transactions and borrowed an aggregate of $260,000 from the three lenders. We entered into amendments with two of the lenders providing them with reductions in the exercise price of the securities issued to them. Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC received two price reductions on its right-to-purchase of 1,000,000 shares, from $0.20 to $.15 to $0.10 per share. Donald Stoica, who became a director in April 2008, is an officer, director and member of Pacific Dawn. Additionally, Nancy White received a reduction of her warrant to purchase 100,000 shares from $0.27 to $0.20 per share. Mrs. White is the mother of H. Vance White, our Chairman. We retired these two notes as of March 31, 2008 and on June 5, 2008, we retired the final principal ($10,000) and accrued interest ($3,364) due under the third note by issuing 76,190 shares of our common stock, valued at $16,000, in lieu of a cash payment.

From September to December 2007: (i) through a private placement of units of our unregistered securities (each unit consisting of one share of our unregistered common stock and a five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share) we sold 2,400,000 units at a price per unit of $0.25, resulting in gross proceeds of $600,000, and (ii) through a private placement of our securities, we sold 2,193,334 shares of our common stock at $0.15 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $329,001.
 
26


In December 2007, through a private placement offering, we received net proceeds of $100,000 and issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $110,000. The promissory note had an original maturity date of March 31, 2008, and bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum. We have a verbal extension until August 30, 2008. The note holder has the right to convert any portion of the principal or interest of the outstanding note into shares of our common stock based on a conversion rate equal to $0.20 per share.

On February 13, 2008, we entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Platinum Agreement”) dated February 11, 2008 with Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Platinum”), pursuant to which we issued to Platinum a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,020,000 (the “Platinum Note”). The Platinum Note has a maturity date of February 11, 2009. Platinum has the option to convert the Platinum Note at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $0.18 per share. The conversion price is further subject to weighted-average anti-dilution adjustments in the event we issue equity or equity-linked securities at a price below the then-applicable conversion price. The Platinum Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum, and such interest is payable on a quarterly basis commencing March 31, 2008, with the principal balance of the Platinum Note, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, due and payable on the maturity date. At any time after August 11, 2008, if the seven trailing trading day volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of our common stock is less than $0.30 per share (as appropriately adjusted for any splits, combinations or like events relating to the common stock), Platinum shall have the option to (i) require us to prepay in cash all or any portion of the Platinum Note at a price equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount to be repaid together with accrued and unpaid interest or (ii) demand that all or a portion of the Platinum Note be converted into common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of the then-applicable conversion price or 85% of the lowest VWAP for the 10 trading days preceding such demand. Subject to certain conditions, if, between August 11, 2008 and February 11, 2009, our common stock exceeds $0.50 per share for a period of 20 consecutive trading days, we will be entitled to require the holder of the Platinum Note to convert the outstanding balance of the Platinum Note at the applicable conversion price.

In May 2008, through a private placement of units of our unregistered securities (each unit consisting of one share of our unregistered common stock and a five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share) we sold 1,200,000 units at a price per unit of $0.25, resulting in gross proceeds of $300,000.

On June 12, 2008, we assigned our rights (to purchase the Bates-Hunter Mine) of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 20, 2006, to Hunter Bates Mining Corp. (a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of ours) and consummated the acquisition by issuing a limited recourse promissory note from Hunter Bates payable to George E. Otten (a Colorado resident and one of the sellers) in the principal amount of $6,750,000 Canadian dollars and issuing 3,620,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. The note requires Hunter Bates to pay to Mr. Otten Cdn$250,000 on or before December 1, 2008 and commencing on April 1, 2010, a quarterly installment of accrued interest plus a Production Revenue Payment (as defined in the note). In order for Hunter Bates to be obligated to make a Production Revenue Payment, production at the mine would need to be achieved in order to make a profit. At this time, management has not determined the timeframe in which it believes that the mine can be put into production. The note is interest-free until January 1, 2010, and from such date shall bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum, with a maturity date of December 31, 2015. Hunter Bates’ payment of the Note is secured by a deed of trust relating to the all of the property acquired in favor of Gilpin County Public Trustee for the benefit of Mr. Otten. If an event of default occurs under the deed of trust, Hunter Bates and Wits Basin shall be jointly and severally liable solely for a limited recourse amount of $2,000,000 Canadian dollars less the aggregate of (i) all payments of principal and interest under the note, (ii) any cash proceeds received by or on behalf of Mr. Otten from the cash sale, prior to such default, of any of the 3,620,000 shares of common stock (calculated on the basis of $0.5525 Canadian dollars per share) and (iii) any deemed proceeds resulting from the in specie disposition of any of the 3,620,000 shares of common stock by Mr. Otten to any of the selling parties (calculated on the basis of $0.5525 Canadian dollars per share). Mr. Otten’s sole recourse for any amounts due upon default of the note that are over and above the limited recourse amount set forth above shall be the secured property described in the deed of trust.
 
27


During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we received $100,000 (less $1,500 in fees) from the exercise of warrants: we received $10,000 from Platinum for the exercise of 1 million at $0.01 per share and two private placement shareholders exercised an aggregate of 600,000 at a reduced price of $0.15 per share for $90,000.

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we reduced an obligation with the issuance of 172,321 shares of our common stock (valued at $42,908, based on the trading price our common stock, which was negotiated in March 2008, at $0.224 per share) in lieu of a $38,600 cash payment to a consultant.

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we entered into two short-term notes payable transactions and borrowed an aggregate of $210,000 from the two lenders. One of the notes is due August 8, 2008 (and we currently are in negotiations with the lender regarding an extended maturity date) and one on September 4, 2008. Under the terms of the notes and as additional consideration for the loans, we issued two-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 210,000 shares of our common stock, with exercise prices of $0.15 and $0.20 per share.

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, through a private placement of our securities, we’ve sold 6,456,666 shares of our common stock at $0.15 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $900,262.

Summary

Our existing sources of liquidity will not provide cash to fund operations for the next twelve months. As of the date of this Report, we have estimated our cash needs over the next twelve months to be approximately $81,000,000 (which includes approximately $11,900,000 due under our short-term convertible promissory notes (assuming some or all of such notes are not converted into equity prior to maturity); approximately $440,000 for other short-term notes payable; $1,000,000 for Bates-Hunter, $50,000 for Vianey; $150,000 for FSC and an estimated $65,000,000 due in order to complete the acquisition of the PRC iron ore mining assets during the fourth quarter of 2008). We will continue our attempt to raise additional capital. Some of the possibilities available to us are through private equity transactions, to develop a credit facility with a lender or the exercise of options and warrants. However, such additional capital may not be available to us at acceptable terms or at all. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional capital, we would be forced to reduce operating expenditures and/or cease operations altogether.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we did not engage in any off balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Exchange Exposure

Since our entrance into the metals and minerals arena, most of the funds requests have required US Dollar denominations, even though most of our transactions have been with foreign entities. In the past, we have had very limited dealings with foreign currency transactions. Based on the proposed purchase of PRC mining projects from Chinese corporations and our recent purchase of the Bates-Hunter Mine with a promissory note denominated in Canadian Dollars, our exposure to foreign currency costs will increase. The trend for the exchange rates of the Canadian Dollar and the China Yuan Renminbi (CNY or RMB) against the US Dollar is increasing.
 
28


The following table displays the approximate exchange rate for the US Dollar:

Date, as of
 
Canadian Dollar
 
US Dollar (1)
 
China Yuan Renminbi
 
January 1, 2007
 
$
0.858
 
$
1.00
 
$
0.128
 
January 1, 2008
 
$
1.012
 
$
1.00
 
$
0.137
 
June 30, 2008
 
$
0.982
 
$
1.00
 
$
0.145
 

(1) We can not predict what the actual exchange rates will be in the future, but our estimate is these rates will continue to increase, especially should the US Dollar continue to weaken in value in the international economy.

With the consummation of the Bates-Hunter Mine acquisition, we are recording direct losses due to our dealings with market risk and the likelihood of such foreign currency costs continuing seems reasonable and such costs could reduce the productivity of our assets.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision of, and the participation of, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation and taking into account the lack of segregation of duties noted below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Since the Company does not have a formal audit committee, its Board of Directors oversees the responsibilities of the audit committee. The Board is fully aware that there is lack of segregation of duties due to the small number of employees dealing with general administrative and financial matters. However, the Board has determined that considering the employees involved and the control procedures in place, risks associated with such lack of segregation are insignificant and the potential benefits of adding employees to clearly segregate duties does not justify the expenses associated with such increases at this time.

During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to such evaluation.
 
29


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The most significant risk factors applicable to the Company are described in the section following Item 1 entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-KSB”). There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2007 Form 10-KSB. The risks described in the 2007 Form 10-KSB are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended June 30, 2008: (1) we sold 1,200,000 shares of our common stock at $0.25 per share and 723,333 shares at $0.15 per share, through private placements of our securities, resulting in net proceeds of $408,500; (2) we issued 2,600,000 shares of our common stock through the exercise of warrants and we received net proceeds of $98,500; (3) we entered into agreements with five third party consultants for services in public and investor relations and issued an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of our unregistered common stock; (4) we issued 3,620,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the acquisition of the Bates-Hunter Mine and (5) we issued an aggregate of 272,321 shares of our common stock in lieu of cash payments recorded in accounts payable.

The Company offered and sold the above-referenced securities in reliance on the statutory exemption from registration by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company relied on this exemption and/or the safe harbor rule thereunder based on the fact that (i) the purchasers had knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that they were capable of evaluating the risks of the investment, and (ii) the Company has obtained representations from each purchaser indicating that they were an accredited investor and purchasing or offered for investment only.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.
 
30

 
Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit
 
Description
10.1
 
Employment Agreement with Mark Dacko dated April 10, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 15, 2008).
     
10.2
 
Letter Amendment entered into with China Gold, LLC dated May 20, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2008).
     
10.3
 
Employment Agreement between the Company and Stephen D. King dated May 29, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2008).
     
10.4
 
Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Stephen D. King dated May 29, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2008).
     
10.5
 
Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Deborah King dated May 29, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2008).
     
10.6
 
Fifth Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Hunter Gold Mining Corp, Hunter Gold Mining Inc., George E. Otten and Central City Consolidated, Corp. d/b/a Central City Consolidated Mining Co., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2008).
     
10.7
 
Limited Recourse Promissory Note of Hunter Bates Mining Corp issued in favor of George E. Otten (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2008).
     
10.8
 
Deed of Trust and Security Agreement of Hunter Bates Mining Corp issued in favor of Gilpin County Public Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2008).
     
10.9
 
Letter Amendment entered into with China Gold, LLC dated July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2008).
     
31.1**
 
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2**
 
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1**
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2**
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

**
Filed herewith electronically
 
31

 
SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: August 15, 2008 
By:   /s/ Stephen D. King 
 
Stephen D. King
Chief Executive Officer
 
     
  By:   /s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Mark D. Dacko
Chief Financial Officer

32

EX-31.1 2 v123858_ex31-1.htm
EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Stephen D. King, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the Registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, and evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and printed in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
     
Dated: August 15, 2008 By:   /s/ Stephen D. King
 
Stephen D. King
 
Title Chief Executive Officer
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
 

 
EX-31.2 3 v123858_ex31-2.htm
EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Mark D. Dacko, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the Registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, and evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and printed in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
     
Dated: August 15, 2008 By:   /s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Mark D. Dacko
 
Chief Financial Officer 
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
 
 
 

EX-32.1 4 v123858_ex32-1.htm
EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen D. King, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to and for purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
     
Dated: August 15, 2008 By:   /s/ Stephen D. King
 
Stephen D. King
  Chief Executive Officer
 

EX-32.2 5 v123858_ex32-2.htm
EXHIBIT 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark D. Dacko, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to and for purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
     
Dated: August 15, 2008 By:   /s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Mark D. Dacko
  Chief Financial Officer   
 

 
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