-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Kuh9mIdCZ7cBX+6NiI35RjsY7oG9/tqSE6eFqSbvc/XoQxi9bDnVQ3raUxynAH4b iKSDpTpgX/l5CLK0QzwSfQ== 0001144204-08-010812.txt : 20080220 0001144204-08-010812.hdr.sgml : 20080220 20080220162203 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-08-010812 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080213 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080220 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080220 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000912875 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 841236619 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12401 FILM NUMBER: 08629968 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 BUSINESS PHONE: (612)349-5277 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACTIVE IQ TECHNOLOGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010702 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: METEOR INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960313 8-K 1 v104466_8k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (date of earliest event reported): February 13, 2008
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
1-12401
84-1236619
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

80 South Eighth Street, Suite 900
Minneapolis, MN 55402
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(612) 349-5277
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
(a) Financing arrangement with Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC
 
On February 13, 2008, Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Registrant”) entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated February 11, 2008 with Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Platinum”), pursuant to which the Registrant issued to Platinum a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,020,000 (the “Note”). The Note has a maturity date of February 11, 2009. The Note is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of Registrant’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $0.18 per share. The conversion price is further subject to weighted-average anti-dilution adjustments in the event the Registrant issues equity or equity-linked securities at a price below the then-applicable conversion price. The Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum, and such interest is payable on a quarterly basis commencing March 31, 2008, with the principal balance of the Note, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, due and payable on the maturity date. At any time after August 11, 2008, if the seven trailing trading day volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Registrant’s common stock is less than $0.30 per share (as appropriately adjusted for any splits, combinations or like events relating to the common stock), Platinum shall have the option to (i) require the Registrant to prepay in cash all or any portion of the Note at a price equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount to be repaid together with accrued and unpaid interest or (ii) demand that all or a portion of the Note be converted into common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of the then-applicable conversion price or 85% of the lowest VWAP for the 10 trading days preceding such demand. Subject to certain conditions, if, between August 11, 2008 and February 11, 2009, the Registrant’s common stock exceeds $0.50 per share for a period of 20 consecutive trading days, the Registrant will be entitled to require the holder of the Note to convert the outstanding balance of the Note at the applicable conversion price.
 
The Registrant’s obligations under the Note are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the Registrant’s assets with the exception of the Registrant’s equity interests and assets held in China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation (“China Global BVI”), China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation (“China Global HK”), and Wits-China Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation (“Wits China”), to the extent such entities or assets are located in or relate to China and are subject to a lien in favor of China Gold LLC. Platinum’s security interest includes Registrant’s equity interest in Gregory Gold Producers, Inc. and Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited. The Registrant also delivered to Platinum a guaranty of Gregory Gold Producers (the “Subsidiary Guaranty”).
 
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Registrant also issued Platinum a five-year warrant to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Registrant’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.35 per share (the “Warrant”). The Warrant provides for cashless exercise at any time after August 11, 2008, and further provides for a weighted-average anti-dilution adjustment to the exercise price in the event the Registrant issues equity or equity-linked securities at a price below the then-applicable exercise price.
 
As additional consideration pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Registrant agreed to accelerate the vesting of a previously issued warrant to purchase 3,000,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock that was transferred to Platinum at closing, such that all shares underlying such warrant are immediately exercisable. The Registrant provided Platinum piggy-back registration rights relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrant. The Purchase Agreement and other transaction documents contain standard representations, warranties, and covenants of the parties.
 
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Neither the securities offered and sold in the private placement nor the shares of common stock underlying such securities were registered under the Securities Act, and therefore may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Registrant offered and sold the above-referenced securities in reliance on the statutory exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and on Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. The Registrant relied on this exemption and/or the safe harbor rule thereunder based on the fact that (i) the purchaser had knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it was capable of evaluating the risks of the investment, and (ii) the Registrant has obtained representations from the purchaser indicating that it was an accredited investor and purchasing for investment only.
 
Copies of the Purchase Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Warrant are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 4.1, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
(b) Modification of Security Documents with China Gold, LLC
 
As consideration for the execution and delivery of a Consent and Waiver of China Gold, LLC relating to the Registrant’s entry into the Purchase Agreement and related agreements with Platinum, the Registrant entered into an Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement between the Registrant and China Gold, whereby the Registrant pledged as a security interest in favor of China Gold, LLC its equity interest in China Global BVI and China Global HK. Additionally, the Registrant agreed to deliver a guaranty of China Global BVI and China Global HK and subsidiary security agreements of China Global BVI, China Global HK and Wits-China. A copy of the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.5, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The Consent and Waiver of China Gold, LLC and the entry into the security documents referenced in this Item 1.01(b) disclosure by the Registrant and its subsidiaries are pursuant to the terms of that certain Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the “CNPA”) dated April 10, 2007 by and between the Registrant and China Gold, LLC, as amended. The Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement amends and restates the terms of that certain Pledge Agreement (the “Original Pledge”) entered into with China Gold, LLC pursuant to the CNPA. The terms of the CNPA, Original Pledge and related transaction documents entered into between the parties were originally disclosed by the Registrant in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2007, with the amendment to the CNPA filed in a subsequent Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2007.
 
Item 3.02  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
 
The disclosure set forth under Item 1.01(a) above is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
 
Description
     
4.1
 
Warrant to Purchase 2,500,000 Shares of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. Common Stock issued in favor of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC
10.1
 
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated February 11, 2008 by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. and Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC
10.2
 
10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. dated as of February 11, 2008 in the principal amount of $1,020,000 issued in favor of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC.
 
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10.3
 
Security Agreement dated February 11, 2008 by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. and Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC.
10.4
 
Subsidiary Guaranty of Gregory Gold Producers, Inc. dated February 11, 2008 in favor of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC.
10.5
 
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated February 7, 2008 by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. and China Gold, LLC.
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
     
Date: February 20, 2008
By: 
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
   
Mark D. Dacko
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
4.1
 
Warrant to Purchase 2,500,000 Shares of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. Common Stock issued in favor of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC
     
10.1
 
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated February 11, 2008 by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. and Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC
     
10.2
 
10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. dated as of February 11, 2008 in the principal amount of $1,020,000 issued in favor of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC.
     
10.3
 
Security Agreement dated February 11, 2008 by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. and Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC.
     
10.4
 
Subsidiary Guaranty of Gregory Gold Producers, Inc. dated February 11, 2008 in favor of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC.
     
10.5
 
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated February 7, 2008 by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. and China Gold, LLC.
 
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EX-4.1 2 v104466_ex4-1.htm

Exhibit 4.1

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

OF

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.

Expires February 11, 2013

No.: W-A -___
Number of Shares: 2,500,000
Date of Issuance: February 11, 2008
 
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the undersigned, Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., a Minnesota corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the period specified in this Warrant, up to Two Million Five Hundred Thousand (2,500,000) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price then in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof.

1. Term. The right to subscribe for and purchase shares of Warrant Stock represented hereby shall commence on February 11, 2008 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on February 11, 2013 (such period being the “Term”).

2. Method of Exercise Payment; Issuance of New Warrant; Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during the Term commencing on February 11, 2008.

 
 

 
 
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Warrant (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Warrant Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised, payable at such Holder’s election (i) by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer, (ii) by “cashless exercise” in accordance with the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 2, but only when a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for resale of all of the Warrant Stock is not then in effect, or (iii) by a combination of the foregoing methods of payment selected by the Holder of this Warrant.

(c) Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, at any time after August 11, 2008, unless a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the resale of all of the shares of Warrant Stock underlying this Warrant is then effective, the Holder may exercise this Warrant by a cashless exercise and shall receive the number of shares of Common Stock equal to an amount (as determined below) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Issuer together with the properly endorsed Notice of Exercise in which event the Issuer shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula:

 
X =
Y - (A)(Y)
 
 
          B
     
Where
X =
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder.
     
 
Y =
the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised.
     
 
A =
the Warrant Price.
     
 
B =
the Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock.

(d) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (i) certificates for the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder, issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the Holder of the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise and (ii) unless this Warrant has expired, a new Warrant representing the number of shares of Warrant Stock, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised (less any amount thereof which shall have been canceled in payment or partial payment of the Warrant Price as hereinabove provided) shall also be issued to the Holder hereof at the Issuer’s expense within such time.

 
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(e) Transferability of Warrant. Subject to Section 2(g), this Warrant may be transferred by a Holder without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Warrant may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by the Holder’s duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Warrant is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Warrants for the purchase of the same aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock, each new Warrant to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Warrant Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable pursuant thereto.

(f) Continuing Rights of Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.

(g) Compliance with Securities Laws.

(i) The Holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Warrant and the shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.

(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Warrant and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.

 
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(iii) The restrictions imposed by this subsection (g) upon the transfer of this Warrant or the shares of Warrant Stock to be purchased upon exercise hereof shall terminate (A) when such securities shall have been resold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (B) upon the Issuer’s receipt of an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, addressed to the Issuer to the effect that such restrictions are no longer required to ensure compliance with the Securities Act and state securities laws or (C) upon the Issuer’s receipt of other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required. Whenever such restrictions shall cease and terminate as to any such securities, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer (or its transfer agent and registrar), without expense (other than applicable transfer taxes, if any), new Warrants (or, in the case of shares of Warrant Stock, new stock certificates) of like tenor not bearing the applicable legend required by paragraph (ii) above relating to the Securities Act and state securities laws.

(h) Buy In.

In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Issuer fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Stock pursuant to an exercise on or before the Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Stock which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Issuer shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Warrant Stock that the Issuer was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times, (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of shares of Warrant Stock for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Issuer timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Issuer shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Issuer written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Issuer. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Issuer’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 
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3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.

(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Warrant Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant or otherwise hereunder will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that, the Issuer has authorized and reserved for the purposes of the issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least 120% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exercisable hereunder to provide for the exercise of this Warrant (without regard to the limitations on exercisability set forth in Section 8), and that the Issuer will, within thirty (30) days of the Date of Issuance of this Warrant and for the remainder of the period within which this Warrant may be exercised, at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least 150% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exercisable hereunder to provide for the exercise of this Warrant (without regard to limitations on exercisability set forth in Section 8).

(b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Warrant Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder, and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange’s rules, all unissued shares of Warrant Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.

(c) Covenants. Until the sooner to occur of the full exercise of this Warrant or the end of the Term, except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Issuer shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment or dilution. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Stock above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 
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(d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.

4. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number. The number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable, and the price at which such shares may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with Section 5.

(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.

(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a “Triggering Event”): (a) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Warrant, the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Warrant is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Warrant Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Warrant prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Warrant (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) immediately prior thereto (including the right to elect the type of consideration, if applicable), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Unless the surviving entity in any such Triggering Event is a public company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the common equity securities of which are traded or quoted on a national securities exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (a “Qualifying Entity”), the Holder, at its option, shall be permitted to require that the Company pay to the Holder an amount equal to the Black-Scholes value of this Warrant.

 
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(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Warrant to the contrary and so long as the surviving entity is a Qualifying Entity, the Issuer will not be deemed to have effected any Triggering Event if, prior to the consummation thereof, each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Warrant as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to the Holder of this Warrant and reasonably satisfactory to the Holder, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such shares of Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder, an opinion of counsel for such Person, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder, stating that this Warrant shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Warrant or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.

(b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:

(i) set a record date or take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,

(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or

(iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,

then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Subsidiary Dividend (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) shall not constitute a dividend or distribution under this Section 4(b) or Sections 4(c), 4(e) or 4(f) below.

 
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(c) Certain Other Distributions. Subject to the last sentence of Section 4(b) above, if at any time the Issuer shall set a record date or take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any divi-dend or other distribution of:

(i) cash (other than a cash dividend payable out of earnings or earned surplus legally available for the payment of dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Issuer),

(ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash, Common Stock Equivalents, Additional Shares of Common Stock or Permitted Issuances), or

(iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash, Common Stock Equivalents, Additional Shares of Common Stock or Permitted Issuances),

then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof) divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment (without giving effect to the limitations on exercise set forth in Section 8 hereof). A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).

 
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(d) Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock.

(i) In the event the Issuer shall at any time following the Original Issue Date issue any Additional Shares of Common Stock (otherwise than as provided in the foregoing subsections (a) through (c) of this Section 4), at a price per share less than the Warrant Price then in effect or without consideration, then the Warrant Price upon each such issuance shall be adjusted to the price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Warrant Price by a fraction:
 
(A) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock plus (y) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at a price per share equal to the Warrant Price then in effect, and
 
(B) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock.

(ii) No adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be made under paragraph (i) of Section 4(d) upon the issuance of any Additional Shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to the exercise or conversion of any Common Stock Equivalents if any such adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalents, or upon the issuance of any warrant or other rights therefor pursuant to Sections 4(e) or 4(f), or in connection with any Permitted Issuances.

(e) Issuance of Warrants or Other Rights. Subject to the last sentence of Section 4(b) above, if at any time the Issuer shall take a record of the Holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly or by assumption in a merger in which the Issuer is the surviving corporation) issue or sell any warrants or options, whether or not immediately exercisable, and the Warrant Consideration (hereafter defined) per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such warrant or option shall be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the Warrant Price then in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale shall be adjusted to the price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Warrant Price by a fraction: (1) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such warrants or options plus (B) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) that the Warrant Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all such warrants or options, would purchase at a price per share equal to the Warrant Price then in effect, and (2) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding assuming the exercise or conversion of all such warrants and options. No adjustments of the Warrant Price then in effect shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon exercise of such warrants or other rights or upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon such conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents if adjustment has been previously made pursuant to this section. No adjustments of the Warrant Price shall be made under this Section 4(e) in connection with any Permitted Issuances.

 
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(f) Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. Subject to the last sentence of Section 4(b) above, if at any time prior the Issuer shall take a record of the Holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly or by assumption in a merger in which the Issuer is the surviving corporation) issue or sell, any Common Stock Equivalents, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the Common Stock Equivalent Consideration (hereafter defined) per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange shall be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time of such amendment or adjustment, then the Warrant Price then in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, shall upon each such issuance or sale be adjusted to that price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Warrant Price by a fraction: (1) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents plus (B) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) that the Common Stock Equivalent Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all such Common Stock Equivalents, would purchase at a price per share equal to the Warrant Price then in effect, and (2) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding assuming the exercise or conversion of all such Common Stock Equivalents. No further adjustment of the Warrant Price then in effect shall be made under this Section 4(f) upon the issuance of any Common Stock Equivalents which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any warrants or other subscription or purchase rights therefor, if any such adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such warrants or other rights pursuant to Section 4(e). No further adjustments of the Warrant Price then in effect shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents if adjustment shall have previously been made pursuant to this section. No adjustments of the Warrant Price shall be made under this Section 4(f) in connection with any Permitted Issuances.
 
 
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(g) Superseding Adjustment. If, at any time after any adjustment of the Warrant Price then in effect shall have been made pursuant to Section 4(e) or Section 4(f) as the result of any issuance of warrants, other rights or Common Stock Equivalents, and (i) such warrants or other rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in such other Common Stock Equivalents, shall expire, and all or a portion of such warrants or other rights, or the right of conversion or exchange with respect to all or a portion of such other Common Stock Equivalents, as the case may be shall not have been exercised, or (ii) the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such Common Stock Equivalents, shall be increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the occurrence of a specified date or event, then for each outstanding Warrant such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled. Upon the occurrence of an event set forth in this Section 4(g) above, there shall be a recomputation made of the effect of such Common Stock Equivalents on the basis of: (i) treating the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock or other property, if any, theretofore actually issued or issuable pursuant to the previous exercise of any such warrants or other rights or any such right of conversion or exchange, as having been issued on the date or dates of any such exercise and for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and (ii) treating any such Common Stock Equivalents which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock or other property are issuable under such Common Stock Equivalents; whereupon a new adjustment of the Warrant Price then in effect shall be made, which new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.
 
(h) Purchase of Common Stock by the Issuer. If the Issuer at any time while this Warrant is outstanding shall, directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary or otherwise, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Common Stock at a price per share greater than the Per Share Market Value, then the Warrant Price upon each such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be adjusted to that price determined by multiplying such Warrant Price by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such purchase, redemption or acquisition minus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such shares of Common Stock so purchased, redeemed or acquired would purchase at the Per Share Market Value; and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such purchase, redemption or acquisition. For the purposes of this subsection (h), the date as of which the Per Share Market Price shall be computed shall be the earlier of (x) the date on which the Issuer shall enter into a firm contract for the purchase, redemption or acquisition of such Common Stock, or (y) the date of actual purchase, redemption or acquisition of such Common Stock. For the purposes of this subsection (h), a purchase, redemption or acquisition of a Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to be a purchase of the underlying Common Stock, and the computation herein required shall be made on the basis of the full exercise, conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalent on the date as of which such computation is required hereby to be made, whether or not such Common Stock Equivalent is actually exercisable, convertible or exchangeable on such date.
 
 
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(i) Other Provisions applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Warrant Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:

(i) Computation of Consideration. To the extent that any Additional Shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (or any warrants or other rights therefor) shall be issued for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Issuer therefor shall be the amount of the cash received by the Issuer therefor, or, if such Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are offered by the Issuer for subscription, the subscription price, or, if such Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering without a subscription offering, the initial public offering price (in any such case subtracting any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends and without taking into account any compensation, discounts or expenses paid or incurred by the Issuer for and in the underwriting of, or otherwise in connection with, the issuance thereof). To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, then, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair value of such consideration at the time of such issuance as de-termined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and reasonably acceptable to the Holder. The consideration for any Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase the same shall be the consideration received by the Issuer for issuing such warrants or other rights divided by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrant or right plus the additional con-sideration payable to the Issuer upon exercise of such warrant or other right for one share of Common Stock (together the “Warrant Consideration”). The consideration for any Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Common Stock Equivalents shall be the consideration received by the Issuer for issuing such Common Stock Equivalent, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or other exercise of such Common Stock Equivalent, plus the additional consideration, if any, payable to the Issuer upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange in such Common Stock Equivalent for one share of Common Stock (together the “Common Stock Equivalent Consideration”). In case of the issuance at any time of any Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Issuer shall be deemed to have received for such Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

(ii) Adjustments of Number of Shares. In connection with an adjustment of the Warrant Price pursuant to Sections (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) of this Section 4, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Warrant Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Warrant Price prior to such adjustment.

(iii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.

(iv) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
 
 
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(j) Form of Warrant after Adjustments. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Warrant Price or the number and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant.

(k) Escrow of Property. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Warrant, such property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be distributed to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the then current Warrant Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed property shall be returned to the Issuer.

5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Warrant Price or Warrant Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Warrant promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Warrant with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Warrant be submitted to one of the national accounting firms currently known as the “big four” selected by the Holder, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The firm selected by the Holder of this Warrant as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto.

6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Warrant Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall at its option either (a) make a cash payment therefor equal in amount to the product of the applicable fraction multiplied by the Per Share Market Value then in effect or (b) issue one whole share in lieu of such fractional share.

7. [Intentionally Reserved].

8. Certain Exercise Restrictions. 
 
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, at no time may a holder of this Warrant exercise this Warrant if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such exercise would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by such holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in such holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder) in excess of 4.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon a holder of this Warrant providing the Issuer with sixty-one (61) days notice (pursuant to Section 13 hereof) (the "Waiver Notice") that such holder would like to waive this Section 8(a) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, this Section 8(a) will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Warrant referenced in the Waiver Notice; provided, further, that this Section 8(a) shall be of no further force or effect during the sixty-one (61) days immediately preceding the expiration of the term of this Warrant.
 
 
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(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, at no time may a holder of this Warrant exercise this Warrant if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such exercise would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by such holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in such holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder) in excess of 9.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon a holder of this Warrant providing the Issuer with sixty-one (61) days notice (pursuant to Section 13 hereof) (the “Waiver Notice”) that such holder would like to waive this Section 8 with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, this Section 8 will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Warrant referenced in the Waiver Notice; provided, further, that this Section 8(b) shall be of no further force or effect during the sixty-one (61) days immediately preceding the expiration of the term of this Warrant.

9. Definitions. For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the following meanings:

Additional Shares of Common Stock” means all shares of Common Stock issued by the Issuer after the Original Issue Date, and all shares of Other Common, if any, issued by the Issuer after the Original Issue Date, except for Permitted Issuances.

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.

Certificate of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.

Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.
 
 
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Common Stock Equivalent” means any Convertible Security or warrant, option or other right to subscribe for or purchase any Additional Shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Security.

Common Stock Equivalent Consideration” has the meaning specified in Section 4 (i) (i) hereof.

Convertible Securities” means evidences of Indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock or other Securities which are or may be at any time convertible into or exchangeable for Additional Shares of Common Stock. The term “Convertible Security” means one of the Convertible Securities.

Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.

Holders” mean the Persons who shall from time to time own any Warrant. The term “Holder” means one of the Holders.

Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Warrant.

Issuer” means Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and its successors.

Majority Holders” means at any time the Holders of Warrants, substantially in the form of this Warrant and issued on the Original Issue Date, exercisable for a majority of the shares of Warrant Stock issuable under the Warrants at the time outstanding.

Original Issue Date” means February 11, 2008.

OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.

Other Common” means any other Capital Stock of the Issuer of any class which shall be authorized at any time after the date of this Warrant (other than Common Stock) and which shall have the right to participate in the distribution of earnings and assets of the Issuer without limitation as to amount.
 
 
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Permitted Issuances” means (a) issuances of shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Issuer pursuant to any stock or option plan existing on the date hereof if such grants were duly approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose; (b) issuances of securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities issued hereunder and/or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Issuance Date, provided that such securities have not been amended since the Issuance Date to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions, provided any such issuance shall only be to a person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of the Issuer as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and in which the Issuer receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Issuer is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, (d) shares of Common Stock (other than as set forth in (a) through (c) above and (e) below) in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Original Issue Date and (e) the issuances set forth on Schedule 3.21 of the Purchase Agreement.

Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last trading price on any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, or, if there is no such price, the VWAP for such Trading Day for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or (b) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the “Pink Sheet” quotes for the Common Stock on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board in good faith; provided, however, that the Majority Holders, after receipt of the determination by the Board, shall have the right to select, jointly with the Issuer, an Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be the determination by such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during the period between the date as of which such market value was required to be determined and the date it is finally determined. The determination of fair market value shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
 
 
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Purchase Agreement” means the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of February 11, 2008 among the Issuer and the investor party thereto.

Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.

Subsidiary” means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock, and a limited liability company at least 50% of whose membership interests, shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries.

Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.

Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, however, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.

VWAP” means, for any date, (i) the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date on the OTC Bulletin Board or national securities exchange as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (ii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (iii) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Maker.

Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
 
 
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Warrants” means the Warrants issued and sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, this Warrant, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange for any thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof or of any of such other Warrants.

Warrant Consideration” has the meaning specified in Section 4(i)(i) hereof.

Warrant Price” initially means U.S. $0.35, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Warrant, including Section 4 hereto.

Warrant Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.

Warrant Stock” means Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrant or Warrants or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Warrant or Warrants.

10. Other Notices. In case at any time:

 
(A)
the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or

 
(B)
the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or of any Common Stock Equivalents or other rights; or

 
(C)
there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or

 
(D)
there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or

 
(E)
there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or

 
(F)
there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
 
 
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then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least ten (10) days prior to the action in question and not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto.

11. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Warrant may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Majority Holders; provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Warrant Share Number, increase the Warrant Price, shorten the period during which this Warrant may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 11 without the consent of the Holder of this Warrant.

12. Governing Law. THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

13. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earlier of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified for notice prior to 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on a Trading Day, (ii) the Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified for notice later than 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m., eastern time, on such date, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses for such communications shall be with respect to the Holder of this Warrant or of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, addressed to such Holder at its last known address or facsimile number appearing on the books of the Issuer maintained for such purposes, or with respect to the Issuer, addressed to:

Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Fax: (612) 395-5276
Attention: Mark D. Dacko

 
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with a copy to: 

Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP
3300 Wells Fargo Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4140
Fax: (612) 642-8358
Attention: Bill Mower 
 
Copies of notices to the Holder shall be sent to Burak Anderson & Melloni, PLC, 30 Main Street, Burlington, Vermont 05402, Attention: Shane W. McCormack, Tel No.: (802) 862-0500, Fax No.: (802) 862-8176. Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.

14. Warrant Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to each Holder of this Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Warrant Stock on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.

15. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.

16. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Warrant Stock.

17. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Warrant, but this Warrant shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

18. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
 
19. Voting. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Warrant as of the day and year first above written.

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
   
By:
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Name: Mark D. Dacko
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
Signature Page
to Warrant to Purchase
Shares of Common Stock
 
 
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WARRANT
EXERCISE FORM

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.

The undersigned _______________, pursuant to the provisions of the within Warrant, hereby elects to purchase _____ shares of Common Stock of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. covered by the within Warrant.

Dated: _________________
 
Signature
___________________________
       
   
Address
_____________________
     
_____________________

Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________

The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The undersigned intends that payment of the Warrant Price shall be made as (check one):
 
Cash Exercise_______
 
Cashless Exercise_______
 
If the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the Holder shall pay the sum of $________ by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
If the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise, a certificate shall be issued to the Holder for the number of shares equal to the whole number portion of the product of the calculation set forth below, which is ___________.
 
X = Y - (A)(Y)
B

Where: 

The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder __________________(“X”).

The number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised ___________________________ (“Y”).

The Warrant Price ______________ (“A”).

The Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock _______________________ (“B”).

 
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ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the within Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.

Dated: _________________
 
Signature
___________________________
       
   
Address
_____________________
     
_____________________

PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of Warrant Stock evidenced by the within Warrant together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney, to transfer that part of the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.

 
Signature
___________________________
       
   
Address
_____________________
     
_____________________

FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:

This Warrant No. W-___ canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this _____ day of ___________, _____, shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of _______________, Warrant No. W-_____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in the name of _______________.

 
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EX-10.1 3 v104466_ex10-1.htm
Exhibit 10.1

NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE

AGREEMENT
 
 
Dated as of February 11, 2008
 

by and between
 

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.

and
 
PLATINUM LONG TERM GROWTH V, LLC
 
 
 

 

NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of February 11, 2008 (this “Agreement”) by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), and Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”).

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTE AND WARRANT
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of Note and Warrant. 
 
(a) Upon the following terms and conditions, the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, (i) a 10% senior secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $1,020,000, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Note”). The Company and the Purchaser are executing and delivering this Agreement in accordance with and in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), including Regulation D (“Regulation D”), and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made hereunder.
 
(b) Upon the following terms and conditions, the Purchaser shall be issued a Warrant, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Warrant”), to purchase, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrant, 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price (as defined in the Warrant) for a term of five (5) years following the Closing Date.
 
Section 1.2 Purchase Price and Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Purchaser and, in consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchaser agrees to purchase the Note and the Warrant for an aggregate purchase price of $1,020,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The closing under this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place on or before February 11, 2008 (the “Closing Date”). The closing of the purchase and sale of the Note and Warrant to be acquired by the Purchaser from the Company under this Agreement shall take place at the offices of the Purchaser, 152 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019; provided, that all of the conditions set forth in Article IV hereof and applicable to the Closing shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the Note and the Warrant. At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company. 
 
 
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Section 1.3 Conversion Shares / Warrant Shares. The Company has authorized and has reserved and covenants to continue to reserve, free of preemptive rights and other similar contractual rights of stockholders a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Note and the exercise of the Warrant, and shall, within thirty (30) days of the date hereof, take all necessary action to increase such reserve to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrant. Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note are herein referred to as the “Conversion Shares”. Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (and such shares when issued) are herein referred to as the “Warrant Shares”. The Note, the Warrant, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the Securities”.
 
ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser, as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except as set forth on the Schedule of Exceptions attached hereto with each numbered Schedule corresponding to the section number herein), as follows:
 
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota and has the requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The Company does not have any direct or indirect Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) or own securities of any kind in any other entity except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. The Company and each Guarantor (as defined in Section 2.1(b)) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary except for any jurisdiction(s) (alone or in the aggregate) in which the failure to be so qualified will not have a Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the business, operations, prospects or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and/or any condition, circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially interfere with the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform any of its respective obligations under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect.
 
(b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company, and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Note, the Warrant, the Security Agreement by and among the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (the “Security Agreement”), the Guaranty to be delivered by Gregory Gold Producers, Inc. (together with any additional guarantors of the Company’s obligations to the Purchaser, the “Guarantors”), dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the “Guaranty”), the Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto (the “Officer’s Certificate”) and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section 3.16 hereof) (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Guarantors and the consummation by each of them of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no further consent or authorization of the Company, the Guarantors, their Boards of Directors or stockholders is required. When executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, each of the Transaction Documents shall constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company (or each such Guarantor, as applicable) enforceable against the Company (or each such Guarantor, as applicable) in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
 
 
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(c) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock and the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto. All of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock and any other outstanding security of the Company have been duly and validly authorized. Except as set forth in this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, no shares of Common Stock or any other security of the Company are entitled to preemptive rights and there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, call or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company. Furthermore, except as set forth in this Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or options, securities or rights convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company. Except for customary transfer restrictions contained in agreements entered into by the Company in order to sell restricted securities or as provided on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, the Company is not a party to or bound by any agreement or understanding granting anti-dilution rights to any person with respect to any of its equity or debt securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c), the Company is not a party to, and it has no knowledge of, any agreement or understanding restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the Company.
 
(d) Issuance of Securities. The Note and the Warrant to be issued at the Closing have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and, when paid for or issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Note shall be validly issued and outstanding, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind. When the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares are issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and as set forth in the Note and Warrant, such shares will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind and the holders thereof shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.
 
(e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Guarantors, the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Note and Warrant and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the issuance of the Securities as contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”) or Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), each as amended to date, or any Guarantor’s comparable charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any of the Guarantors’ respective properties or assets are bound, (iii) result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or any Guarantor or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Guarantor are bound or affected, or (iv) create or impose a lien, mortgage, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any nature on any property or asset of the Company or any Guarantor under any agreement or any commitment to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, except, in all cases, for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (other than violations pursuant to clauses (i) or (iii) (with respect to federal and state securities laws)). Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is required under federal, state, foreign or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof. The business of the Company and the Guarantors is not being conducted in violation of any laws, ordinances or regulations of any governmental entity.
 
 
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(f) Commission Documents, Financial Statements. The Common Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing including filings incorporated by reference therein being referred to herein as the “Commission Documents”). At the times of their respective filings, the Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 (collectively, the “Form 10-QSB”) and the Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Form 10-KSB”) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and other federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to such documents, and the Form 10-QSB and Form 10-KSB did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the Commission Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements), and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
 
 
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(g) Subsidiaries. Schedule 2.1(g) hereto sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company, showing the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and showing the percentage of each person’s ownership of the outstanding stock or other interests of such Subsidiary. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time owned directly or indirectly by the Company and/or any of its other Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Guarantor have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto, there are no outstanding preemptive, conversion or other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted or issued by or binding upon any Guarantor for the purchase or acquisition of any shares of capital stock of any Guarantor or any other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the rights to subscribe for any shares of such capital stock. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of the capital stock of any Guarantor or any convertible securities, rights, warrants or options of the type described in the preceding sentence except as set forth in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is party to, nor has any knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of any Guarantor. Other than with respect to the Guarantors and China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation (“China Global - BVI”), no Subsidiary holds any material asset or has any material liabilities as of the date hereof.
 
(h) No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2006, the Company has not experienced or suffered any Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(h) hereto.
 
(i) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(i) hereto, neither the Company nor any Guarantor has incurred any liabilities, obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or the Guarantors’ respective businesses or which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(j) [Reserved].
 
(k) Indebtedness. Schedule 2.1(k) hereto sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company and each Guarantor, or for which the Company or any Guarantor has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $100,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $100,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
 
 
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(l) Title to Assets. Each of the Company and the Guarantors has good and valid title to all of its real and personal property reflected in the Commission Documents, free and clear of any mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, security interests or other encumbrances, except for those indicated in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(l) hereto or such that, individually or in the aggregate, do not cause a Material Adverse Effect. Any leases of the Company and each Guarantor are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect.
 
(m) Actions Pending. There is no action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Guarantor which questions the validity of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(m) hereto, there is no action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective properties or assets, which individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected, if adversely determined, to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, awards or decrees of any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body against the Company or any Guarantor or any officers or directors of the Company or any Guarantor in their capacities as such, which individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(n) Compliance with Law. The business of the Company has been and is presently being conducted in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local governmental laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, except such that, individually or in the aggregate, the noncompliance therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has all franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it unless the failure to possess such franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(o) Taxes. The Company and each Guarantor has accurately prepared and filed all federal, state and other tax returns required by law to be filed by it, has paid or made provisions for the payment of all taxes shown to be due and all additional assessments, and adequate provisions have been and are reflected in the financial statements of the Company for all current taxes and other charges to which the Company is subject and which are not currently due and payable. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(o) hereto or in the Commission Documents, none of the federal income tax returns of the Company or any Guarantor have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company has no knowledge of any additional assessments, adjustments or contingent tax liability (whether federal or state) of any nature whatsoever, whether pending or threatened against the Company or any Guarantor for any period, nor of any basis for any such assessment, adjustment or contingency.
 
 
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(p) Certain Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(p) hereto, the Company has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents.
 
(q) Disclosure. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, neither this Agreement or the Schedules hereto nor any other documents, certificates or instruments furnished to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made herein or therein, not misleading.
 
(r) Operation of Business. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(r) hereto, the Company and each of the Guarantors owns or possesses the rights to all patents, trademarks, domain names (whether or not registered) and any patentable improvements or copyrightable derivative works thereof, websites and intellectual property rights relating thereto, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and authorizations which are necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted, and to the Company’s knowledge, without any conflict with the rights of others.
 
(s) [Reserved].
 
(t) Books and Records; Internal Accounting Controls. The records and documents of the Company accurately reflect in all material respects the information relating to the business of the Company, the location and collection of its assets, and the nature of all transactions giving rise to the obligations or accounts receivable of the Company. The Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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(u) Material Agreements. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(u) hereto, or as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under any written or oral contract, instrument, agreement, commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement, filed or required to be filed with the Commission (the “Material Agreements”), (ii) neither the Company nor any Guarantor has received any notice of default under any Material Agreement and, (iii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any Guarantor is in default under any Material Agreement now in effect.
 
(v) Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(v) hereto or in the Commission Documents, there are no loans, leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements, management contracts or arrangements or other continuing transactions between (a) the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective customers or suppliers on the one hand, and (b) on the other hand, any officer, employee, consultant or director of the Company, or any Guarantor, or any person owning at least 5% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or any Guarantor or any member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder which, in each case, is required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents or in the Company’s most recently filed definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, that is not so disclosed in the Commission Documents or in such proxy statement.
 
(w) Securities Act of 1933. The Company has complied and will comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf, directly or indirectly, has or will sell, offer to sell or solicit offers to buy any of the Securities or similar securities to, or solicit offers with respect thereto from, or enter into any negotiations relating thereto with, any person, or has taken or will take any action so as to bring the issuance and sale of any of the Securities under the registration provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Securities.
 
(x) Employees. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has any collective bargaining arrangements or agreements covering any of its employees, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(x) hereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(x) hereto or in the Commission Documents, neither the Company nor any Guarantor has any employment contract, agreement regarding proprietary information, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, confidentiality agreement, or any other similar contract or restrictive covenant, relating to the right of any officer, employee or consultant to be employed or engaged by the Company or such Guarantor required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents that is not so disclosed. No officer, consultant or key employee of the Company or any Guarantor whose termination, either individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, has terminated or, to the knowledge of the Company, has any present intention of terminating his or her employment or engagement with the Company or any Guarantor.
 
 
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(y) Absence of Certain Developments. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or provided on Schedule 2.1(y) hereto, since December 31, 2006, neither the Company nor any Guarantor has:

(i) issued any stock, bonds or other corporate securities or any right, options or warrants with respect thereto;
 
(ii) borrowed any amount in excess of $100,000 or incurred or become subject to any other liabilities in excess of $100,000 (absolute or contingent) except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which are comparable in nature and amount to the current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business during the comparable portion of its prior fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect the current nature and volume of the business of the Company and the Guarantors;
 
(iii) discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance in excess of $100,000 or paid any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) in excess of $100,000, other than current liabilities paid in the ordinary course of business;
 
(iv) declared or made any payment or distribution of cash or other property to stockholders with respect to its stock, or purchased or redeemed, or made any agreements so to purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, in each case in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
 
(v) sold, assigned or transferred any other tangible assets, or canceled any debts or claims, in each case in excess of $100,000, except in the ordinary course of business;
 
(vi) sold, assigned or transferred any patent rights, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets or intellectual property rights in excess of $100,000, or disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any person except to customers in the ordinary course of business or to the Purchaser or its representatives;
 
(vii) suffered any material losses or waived any rights of material value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or suffered the loss of any material amount of prospective business;
 
(viii) made any changes in employee compensation except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
 
(ix) made capital expenditures or commitments therefor that aggregate in excess of $100,000;
 
(x) entered into any material transaction, whether or not in the ordinary course of business;
 
(xi) made charitable contributions or pledges in excess of $10,000;
 
 
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(xii) suffered any material damage, destruction or casualty loss, whether or not covered by insurance;
 
(xiii) experienced any material problems with labor or management in connection with the terms and conditions of their employment; or
 
(xiv) entered into an agreement, written or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
(z) Investment Company Act Status. The Company is not, and as a result of and immediately upon the Closing will not be, an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(aa) ERISA. No liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been incurred with respect to any Plan by the Company or any Guarantor which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and the Guarantors. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not involve any transaction which is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, provided that, if the Purchaser, or any person or entity that owns a beneficial interest in the Purchaser, is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) with respect to which the Company is a “party in interest” (within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA), the requirements of Sections 407(d)(5) and 408(e) of ERISA, if applicable, are met. As used in this Section 2.1(aa), the term “Plan” shall mean an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) which is or has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have been made, by the Company or any Guarantor or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which, together with the Company or any Guarantor, is under common control, as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
 
(bb) [Reserved].
 
(cc) No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Securities pursuant to Regulation D and Rule 506 thereof under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(cc) hereto, the Company does not have any registration statement pending before the Commission or currently under the Commission’s review and, since June 1, 2007, the Company has not offered or sold any of its equity securities or debt securities convertible into shares of Common Stock except pursuant to the grant or exercise of compensatory stock option plans.
 
 
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(dd) Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that its obligation to issue Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Note in accordance with this Agreement and the Note and its obligations to issue the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrant in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrant, is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interest of other stockholders of the Company.
 
(ee) DTC Status. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(ee) hereto, the Company’s transfer agent is a participant in and the Common Stock is eligible for transfer pursuant to the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities Transfer Program. The name, address, telephone number, fax number, contact person and email of the Company transfer agent is set forth on Schedule 2.1(ee) hereto.
 
(ff) Consulting Warrants. The Company and MHG Consultants LLC executed the Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”), dated as of July 27, 2007, which became effective on November 1, 2007. The holding period, under Rule 144, of the Commencement Warrant (as defined in the Consulting Agreement) commenced on November 1, 2007. The holding period, under Rule 144, for (i) that portion of the Monthly Fee Warrant exercisable for 1,000,000 shares commenced on November 1, 2008 (on which date such shares vested and became exercisable), (ii) that portion of the Monthly Fee Warrant exercisable for an additional 250,000 shares commenced on November 30, 2007 (on which date such shares vested and became exercisable), (iii) that portion of the Monthly Fee Warrant exercisable for an additional 250,000 shares commenced on December 31, 2007 (on which date such shares vested and became exercisable), (iv) that portion of the Monthly Fee Warrant exercisable for an additional 250,000 shares commenced on January 31, 2008 (on which date such shares vested and became exercisable) and (v) that portion of the Monthly Fee Warrant exercisable for 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock will commence on the date hereof. Upon transfer of the Merit Warrants as contemplated herein, the Purchaser shall be permitted to “tack” such holding periods for purposes of Rule 144.
 
(gg) Easyknit Merger. The Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated April 20, 2007, as amended (the “Easyknit Merger Agreement”), by and among Easyknit Enterprises Holdings Limited, Race Merger, Inc. and the Company has been terminated and is no longer of any further force and effect, and no consent of any party (or such party’s affiliates) to the Easyknit Merger Agreement (other than the Company) pursuant to the Easyknit Merger Agreement, the Settlement Agreement referenced below or any other document, agreement or understanding is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each of the parties to the Easyknit Merger Agreement have released any and all claims against the Company relating in any way thereto, and have taken all necessary action to dismiss any suits filed in connection therewith. The parties to the Easyknit Merger Agreement have entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release dated December 19, 2007, the provisions of which are in effect on the date hereof.
 
Section 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
 
 
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(a) Organization and Standing of the Purchaser. The Purchaser is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.
 
(b) Authorization and Power. The Purchaser has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform the Transaction Documents and to purchase the Securities being sold to it hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Purchaser and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or partnership action, and no further consent or authorization of the Purchaser or its Board of Directors, stockholders, or partners, as the case may be, is required. When executed and delivered by the Purchaser, the Transaction Documents shall constitute valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
 
(c) Acquisition for Investment. The Purchaser is purchasing the Securities solely for its own account and not with a view to or for sale in connection with distribution. The Purchaser does not have a present intention to sell any of the Securities, nor a present arrangement (whether or not legally binding) or intention to effect any distribution of any of the Securities to or through any person or entity; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Purchaser does not agree to hold the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with Federal and state securities laws applicable to such disposition. The Purchaser acknowledges that it (i) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that Purchaser is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of Purchaser’s investment in the Company, (ii) is able to bear the financial risks associated with an investment in the Securities and (iii) has been given full access to such records of the Company and the Guarantors and to the officers of the Company and the Guarantors as it has deemed necessary or appropriate to conduct its due diligence investigation.
 
(d) Rule 144. The Purchaser understands that the Securities must be held indefinitely unless such Securities are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available. The Purchaser acknowledges that such person is familiar with Rule 144 of the rules and regulations of the Commission, as amended, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), and that the Purchaser has been advised that Rule 144 permits resales only under certain circumstances. The Purchaser understands that to the extent that Rule 144 is not available, the Purchaser will be unable to sell any Securities without either registration under the Securities Act or the existence of another exemption from such registration requirement.
 
(e) General. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold in reliance on a transactional exemption from the registration requirements of federal and state securities laws and the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the applicability of such exemptions and the suitability of the Purchaser to acquire the Securities. The Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.
 
 
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(f) No General Solicitation. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Securities were not offered to the Purchaser by means of any form of general or public solicitation or general advertising, or publicly disseminated advertisements or sales literature, including (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media, or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting to which the Purchaser was invited by any of the foregoing means of communications. The Purchaser, in making the decision to purchase the Securities, has relied upon independent investigation made by it and has not relied on any information or representations made by third parties.
 
(g) Accredited Investor. The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D), and the Purchaser has such experience in business and financial matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities. The Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act and the Purchaser is not a broker-dealer. The Purchaser acknowledges that an investment in the Securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk.
 
(h) Certain Fees. The Purchaser has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents.
 
(i) No Short Position. The Purchaser covenants and agrees that it will not effect any short sale with respect to the shares of Common Stock for so long as the Purchaser holds the Note, the Warrant or any of the Merit Warrants that may be transferred to it; provided, that, it is understood and agreed that nothing in this Section 2.2(i) shall be deemed to prohibit Purchaser from disposing of any shares of Common Stock held by it (whether received upon conversion of the Note, exercise of the Warrant or otherwise).

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS
Unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms the provisions below, for so long as the Note or the Warrant is outstanding, the Company covenants with the Purchaser as follows, which covenants are for the benefit of the Purchaser and its permitted assignees.
 
Section 3.1 Securities Compliance. The Company shall notify the Commission in accordance with its rules and regulations, of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents and shall take all other necessary action and proceedings as may be required and permitted by applicable law, rule and regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of the Securities to the Purchaser or its assigns.
 
Section 3.2 Registration and Listing. The Company shall cause its Common Stock to continue to be registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, to comply in all respects with its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act, to comply with all requirements related to any registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement, and to not take any action or file any document (whether or not permitted by the Securities Act or the rules promulgated thereunder) to terminate or suspend such registration or to terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act or Securities Act, except as permitted herein. The Company will take all action necessary to continue the listing or trading of its Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or other exchange or market on which the Common Stock is trading. If required, the Company will promptly file the “Listing Application” for, or in connection with, the issuance and delivery of the Shares and the Warrant Shares. Subject to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Company further covenants that it will take such further action as the Purchaser may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Purchaser to sell the Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. Upon the request of the Purchaser, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
 
 
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Section 3.3 [Reserved].
 
Section 3.4 Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply, and cause each Guarantor to comply, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, noncompliance with which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.5 Keeping of Records and Books of Account. The Company shall keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, reflecting all financial transactions of the Company and the Guarantors, and in which, for each fiscal year, all proper reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, amortization, taxes, bad debts and other purposes in connection with its business shall be made.
 
Section 3.6 Reporting Requirements. If the Company ceases to file its periodic reports with the Commission, or if the Commission ceases making these periodic reports available via the Internet without charge, then, upon the request of the Purchaser, the Company shall furnish the following to the Purchaser so long as the Purchaser shall be obligated hereunder to purchase the Securities or shall beneficially own the Securities:
 
(a) Quarterly Reports filed with the Commission on Form 10-QSB;
 
(b) Annual Reports filed with the Commission on Form 10-KSB; and
 
(c) Copies of all notices, information and proxy statements in connection with any meetings, that are, in each case, provided to holders of shares of Common Stock.
 
Section 3.7 Other Agreements. The Company shall not enter into any agreement in which the terms of such agreement would restrict or impair the right or ability to perform of the Company or any Guarantor under any Transaction Document.
 
Section 3.8 Use of Proceeds. The net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder shall be used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, growth and capital initiatives, investor and public relations and acquisitions, and not to redeem any Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock or to settle any outstanding litigation.
 
 
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Section 3.9 Reporting Status. The Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would permit such termination. 

Section 3.10 Disclosure of Transaction. The Company shall issue a press release describing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Press Release”) by the second Trading Day following Closing. The Company shall also file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form 8-K”) describing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby (and attaching as exhibits thereto this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, the Warrant and the Press Release) as soon as practicable following the Closing Date but in no event more than four (4) Trading Days following the Closing Date, which Press Release and Form 8-K shall be subject to prior review and comment by the Purchaser. “Trading Day” means any day during which the principal exchange on which the Common Stock is traded shall be open for trading. 
 
Section 3.11 Disclosure of Material Information. The Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other person acting on its behalf will provide the Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto the Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information.  The Company understands and confirms that the Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  
 
Section 3.12 Pledge of Securities. The Company acknowledges that the Securities may be pledged by the Purchaser in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and Purchaser effecting a pledge of the Securities shall not be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by the Purchaser. 
 
Section 3.13 Amendments. The Company shall not amend or waive any provision of the Articles or Bylaws of the Company in any way that would adversely affect exercise rights, voting rights, conversion rights, prepayment rights or redemption rights of the holder of the Note or the Warrant.
 
Section 3.14 Distributions. Other than a distribution or dividend of the Company’s interests in materially the form described in Schedule 3.14 hereto (as described in Schedule 3.14, the “FSC Dividend” and the “Bates-Hunter Dividend,” respectively and collectively referred to herein as the “Subsidiary Dividends”, which shall be expressly permitted so long as the Company’s obligations under the Note have not matured and remain unpaid or so long as the Note has not been accelerated by the Purchaser) to the holders of its Common Stock, for so long as the Note is outstanding, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions to any equity holder (other than the Company in the case of the Guarantors) or (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire for value, directly or indirectly, any Common Stock or other equity security of the Company, or (iii) transfer, assign, pledge, issue or otherwise permit any equity or other ownership interests in the Guarantors to be beneficially owned or held by any person other than the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the distribution and/or dividend relating to a Subsidiary Dividend is not in all material respects in the nature and form described on Schedule 3.14 hereof, the Company shall be required to obtain the prior written consent of the Purchaser to consummate such dividend or distribution, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld (so long as the Company’s obligations under the Note have not matured and remain unpaid or so long as the Note has not been accelerated by the Purchaser).
 
 
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Section 3.15 Reservation of Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of issuance, one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.
 
Section 3.16 Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue certificates, registered in the name of the Purchaser or its nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by the Purchaser to the Company upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the Warrant in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). The Company warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 3.16 will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and that the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and under law. Nothing in this Section 3.16 shall affect in any way the Purchaser’s obligations and agreements set forth in Section 5.1 to comply with all applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any, upon resale of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares. If the Purchaser provides the Company with an opinion of counsel (whether pursuant to Section 3.17 hereof or otherwise), in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that a public sale, assignment or transfer of the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares may be made without registration under the Securities Act or the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances that the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of securities acquired as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Company shall permit the transfer, and, in the case of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates in such name and in such denominations as specified by the Purchaser and without any restrictive legend. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations under this Section 3.16 will cause irreparable harm to the Purchaser by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 3.16 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 3.16, that the Purchaser shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. 
 
 
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Section 3.17 Opinions. The Company will provide, at the Company’s expense, such legal opinions in the future as are reasonably appropriate and necessary for the issuance and resale of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrant and the Merit Warrants (as defined below) pursuant to an effective registration statement, Rule 144 under the 1933 Act or an exemption from registration. In the event that such Common Stock is sold in a manner that complies with an exemption from registration, the Company will promptly cause its counsel (at its expense) to issue to the transfer agent an opinion permitting removal of the legend (indefinitely, if pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the 1933 Act (or its successor provisions, including any provision that permits unlimited resales after the relevant holding periods set forth in Rule 144), or to permit sale of the shares if pursuant to the other provisions of Rule 144 of the 1933 Act).
 
Section 3.18 Acquisition of Assets. For so long as the Note is outstanding, in the event the Company, any Guarantor or any other Subsidiary acquires any assets or other properties, such assets or properties shall constitute a part of the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) and the Company or such Subsidiary shall take all action reasonably necessary to assist the Purchaser in perfecting Purchaser’s security interest in such assets or properties pursuant to the Security Agreement; provided that, for purposes of this Section 3.18, China Global - BVI, China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation (“China Global - HK”), Wits-China Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation (“Wits-China”), and wholly owned subsidiaries of such entities (such entities and wholly owned subsidiaries thereof shall be referred to herein as the “China Subsidiaries”), shall not constitute Subsidiaries to the extent all or substantially all of the assets of such China Subsidiaries are located in, relate to or are proceeds resulting from assets located in or relating to, China. If any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor acquires any material assets, such Subsidiary shall promptly thereafter become a Guarantor hereunder and execute a joinder to the Security Agreement in the form attached thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon completion of any Subsidiary Dividend, (i) any pledge of the equity interests in any entity formed by the Company or its subsidiaries for purposes of effecting the Subsidiary Dividend, shall, with respect to that portion of the equity of such entity distributed pursuant to the Subsidiary Dividend, be released (it being understood that any equity interest in such entity held by the Company or any such Subsidiary after consummation of the Subsidiary Dividend shall remain as collateral under the Security Agreement) and (ii) any security interest in the assets of a Dividend Subsidiary shall be promptly released by the Purchaser. Further notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of this Section 3.18 shall not apply to any assets, or the proceeds from any sale or transfer of such assets, transferred from a China Subsidiary to the Company, a Guarantor or Subsidiary to the extent the same is pledged to China Gold, LLC (“China Gold”) pursuant to the Security Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2007, between the Company and China Gold, the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of February 7, 2008 by and between the Company and China Gold, or a Subsidiary Security Agreement by and between China Gold, on the one hand, and any China Subsidiary, on the other hand, to secure outstanding obligations to China Gold.
 
Section 3.19 [Reserved].
 
 
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Section 3.20 Registration Rights. If the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement (a “Registration Statement”) relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act), or their then equivalents, relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to the Purchaser a written notice of such determination and, if within ten days after the date of such notice, the Purchaser shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such Registration Statement all or any part of the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares as the Purchaser requests to be registered so long as such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares are proposed to be disposed in the same manner as those set forth in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that if the number of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares offered for participation in the proposed offering is greater than, in the reasonable opinion of the managing underwriter of the proposed offering, can be accommodated without adversely affecting the proposed offering, then the number of shares of Common Stock included in such registration shall be subject to reduction to a number deemed satisfactory by the managing underwriter, which reduction shall be allocated pro rata among all parties offering securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause any Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as is possible following it being filed with the Commission and to remain effective until all Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares subject thereto have been sold or may be sold without limitations as to volume or the availability of current public information under Rule 144. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Section 3.20 by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers, investment advisors and employees of each of them, each person who controls the Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the officers, directors, members, shareholders, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included therein or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Section 3.20, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions referred to in (1) above are based solely upon information regarding the Purchaser furnished in writing to the Company by the Purchaser expressly for use therein.
 
Section 3.21 MFN. For so long as the Note is outstanding, if the Company enters into any subsequent equity or equity linked financing (a “Subsequent Financing”) on terms more favorable, as determined by the Purchaser in its discretion, than the terms governing the Note, then the Purchaser in its sole discretion may exchange its Note, valued at its stated value, together with accrued but unpaid interest (which interest payments shall be payable, at the sole option of the Purchaser, in cash or in the form of the new securities to be issued in the Subsequent Financing), for the securities issued or to be issued in the Subsequent Financing. The Company covenants and agrees to notify in writing the Purchasers of the terms and conditions of any such proposed Subsequent Financing as promptly as practicable, but in no event less than 10 days prior to such Subsequent Financing. Neither an exchange pursuant to this provision nor any repayment or conversion of the Note shall have any effect on the Purchaser’s Warrants. The Warrants constitute a separate, detachable security from the Note. Notwithstanding any such exchange, repayment or conversion, the Purchasers shall retain all of the outstanding Warrants which they received upon Closing, or otherwise, that have not been exercised by the Purchasers. Notwithstanding the above, (i) the transactions set forth on Schedule 3.21 hereof and (ii) issuances described in clauses (a) through (c) of Section 3.5(c) of the Note shall not be deemed to be Subsequent Financings and shall not be subject to the provisions of this Section 3.21.
 
 
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Section 3.22 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.22 hereto, for so long as the Note is outstanding, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, engage in any transactions with any officer, director, employee or any Affiliate of the Company, including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (i) for payment of reasonable salary for services actually rendered, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company as fair in all respects to the Company, and (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.
 
Section 3.23 Merger; Sale of Assets. Except for any transaction involving only the assets of China Gold - BV, China Gold - HK, Wits-China and/or any other China Subsidiary, such exclusion to apply only to the extent of such assets, for so long as the Note is outstanding the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, (i) merge or consolidate or sell or dispose of all its assets or any substantial portion thereof or (ii) in any way or manner alter its organizational structure or effect a change of entity. For so long as the Note is outstanding, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, transfer any material assets to any Subsidiary that is not a guarantor of the Company’s obligations under the Note without the Purchaser’s prior written consent.
 
Section 3.24 Participation Rights. For so long as the Note remains outstanding, the Company covenants and agrees to promptly notify (in no event later than five (5) days after making or receiving an applicable offer) in writing (a “Rights Notice”) the Purchaser of the terms and conditions of any proposed offer or sale to, or exchange with (or other type of distribution to) any third party (a “New Financing”), of Common Stock or any securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock, including convertible debt securities (collectively, the “Financing Securities”). The Rights Notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, the proposed New Financing, the names and investment amounts of all investors participating in the New Financing, the proposed closing date of the New Financing, which shall be within sixty (60) calendar days from the date of the Rights Notice, and all of the terms and conditions thereof and proposed definitive documentation to be entered into in connection therewith. The Rights Notice shall provide the Purchaser an option (the “Rights Option”) during the five (5) business days following delivery of the Rights Notice (the “Option Period”) to inform the Company whether the Purchaser will purchase securities in such New Financing on the same, absolute terms and conditions as contemplated by such New Financing. Delivery of any Rights Notice constitutes a representation and warranty by the Company that there are no other material terms and conditions, arrangements, agreements or otherwise except for those disclosed in the Rights Notice, to provide additional compensation to any party participating in any proposed New Financing, including, but not limited to, additional compensation based on changes in the Purchase Price or any type of reset or adjustment of a purchase or conversion price or to issue additional securities at any time after the closing date of a New Financing. If the Company does not receive notice of exercise of the Rights Option from the Purchaser within the Option Period, the Company shall have the right to close the New Financing on the scheduled closing date with a third party; provided that all of the material terms and conditions of the closing are substantially the same as those provided to the Purchasers in the Rights Notice. If the closing of the proposed New Financing does not occur on that date, any closing of the contemplated New Financing or any other New Financing shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Section 3.24, including, without limitation, the delivery of a new Rights Notice. The provisions of this Section 3.24 shall not apply to issuances of securities in a Exempt Issuance (as defined in the Notes). The Company shall be deemed to have, on the date hereof, delivered to the Purchaser a Rights Notice with respect to the New Financings described on Schedule 3.21 hereto and the Purchaser has notified the Company that it has elected not to participate in such New Financings.
 
 
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Section 3.25 Corporate Existence. The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Guarantors to, maintain in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and franchises and all licenses and other rights to use property owned or possessed by it and reasonably deemed to be necessary to the conduct of its business.
 
Section 3.26 Investment Company Act. The Company shall conduct its businesses in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS
Section 4.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Company to Close and to Sell the Securities. The obligation hereunder of the Company to close and issue and sell the Securities to the Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Closing of the conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion.
 
(a) Accuracy of the Purchaser’s Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchaser shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time, except for representations and warranties that are expressly made as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date.
 
 
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(b) Performance by the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(d) Delivery of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price for the Note and Warrant shall have been delivered to the Company on the Closing Date.
 
(e) Delivery of Transaction Documents. The Transaction Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser to the Company.
 
(f) Lock-Up Agreement. The Purchaser shall have executed and delivered the Lock-Up Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit G to the Company.
 
Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchaser to Close and to Purchase the Securities. The obligation hereunder of the Purchaser to purchase the Securities and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Closing, of each of the conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Purchaser’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Purchaser at any time in its sole discretion.
 
(a) Accuracy of the Company’s Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date.
 
(b) Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(c) No Suspension, Etc. Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the OTC Bulletin Board, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets (“Bloomberg”) shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by Bloomberg, or on the New York Stock Exchange, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities, nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in any financial market which, in each case, in the judgment of the Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities.
 
 
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(d) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(e) No Proceedings or Litigation. No action, suit or proceeding before any arbitrator or any governmental authority shall have been commenced, and no investigation by any governmental authority shall have been threatened, against the Company or any Guarantor, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company or any Guarantor seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or seeking damages in connection with such transactions.
 
(f) Opinions of Counsel. The Purchaser shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company, dated the date of the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, with such exceptions and limitations as shall be acceptable the Purchaser and counsel to the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company, dated the date of the Closing, addressing the availability of Rule 144 for the resale of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Merit Warrants, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser and counsel to the Purchaser.
 
(g) Note and Warrant. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser the Note and the Warrant.
 
(h) Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser a secretary’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors approving the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the Articles, (iii) the Bylaws, each as in effect at the Closing, and (iv) the authority and incumbency of the officers of the Company executing the Transaction Documents and any other documents required to be executed or delivered in connection therewith.
 
(i) Officer’s Certificate. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate signed by an executive officer on behalf of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, confirming the accuracy of the Company’s representations, warranties and covenants as of such Closing Date and confirming the compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (a)-(e) and (k) of this Section 4.2 as of the Closing Date (provided that, with respect to the matters in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 4.2, such confirmation shall be based on the knowledge of the executive officer after due inquiry).
 
(j) Guaranty. As of the Closing Date, the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered the Guaranty to the Purchaser.
 
(k) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
 
 
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(l) Transfer Agent Instructions. The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto, shall have been delivered to and executed by the Company’s transfer agent.
 
(m) UCC Financing Statements; Consents. The Company and the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered the Security Agreement and authorized the filing of all UCC financing statements in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser at the appropriate offices to create a valid and perfected security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), which filings are to be made promptly following Closing. The Company shall have provided evidence of the consent of China Gold to the transactions contemplated hereby and in the other Transaction Documents.
 
(n) Merit Warrants. The Company shall have effected the transfer of the Common Stock Purchase Warrants, dated July 26, 2007, exercisable for an aggregate of 5,100,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Merit Warrants”) from MHG Consultants LLC to the Purchaser, and shall have amended the Monthly Fee Warrant to provide for immediate exercisability upon Closing hereunder. The Consulting Agreement between MHG Consultants LLC and the Company shall have been terminated.

ARTICLE V

CERTIFICATE LEGEND 
Section 5.1 Legend. Each certificate representing the Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required by applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws):
 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
 
The Company agrees to issue or reissue certificates representing any of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, such holder thereof shall give written notice to the Company describing the manner and terms of such transfer and removal as the Company may reasonably request, and (x) such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares have been registered for sale under the Securities Act and the holder is selling such shares and is complying with its prospectus delivery requirement under the Securities Act, (y) the holder is selling such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 or (z) the provisions of paragraph (k) of Rule 144 (or its successor provisions, including any provision that permits unlimited resales after the relevant holding periods set forth in Rule 144) apply to such Shares. Whenever a certificate representing the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares is required to be issued to the Purchaser without a legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, provided the Company's transfer agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser's Prime Broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 6.1 General Indemnity. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser (and its directors, officers, affiliates, agents, successors and assigns) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, deficiencies, costs, damages and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, charges and disbursements) incurred by the Purchaser as a result of any inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or covenants made by the Company herein. 
 
Section 6.2 Indemnification Procedure. Any party entitled to indemnification under this Article VI (an “indemnified party”) will give written notice to the indemnifying party of any matter giving rise to a claim for indemnification; provided, that the failure of any party entitled to indemnification hereunder to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under this Article VI except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice. In case any such action, proceeding or claim is brought against an indemnified party in respect of which indemnification is sought hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, unless in the reasonable judgment of the indemnifying party a conflict of interest between it and the indemnified party exists with respect to such action, proceeding or claim (in which case the indemnifying party shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate counsel for the indemnified parties), to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. In the event that the indemnifying party advises an indemnified party that it will contest such a claim for indemnification hereunder, or fails, within thirty (30) days of receipt of any indemnification notice to notify, in writing, such person of its election to defend, settle or compromise, at its sole cost and expense, any action, proceeding or claim (or discontinues its defense at any time after it commences such defense), then the indemnified party may, at its option, defend, settle or otherwise compromise or pay such action or claim. In any event, unless and until the indemnifying party elects in writing to assume and does so assume the defense of any such claim, proceeding or action, the indemnified party’s costs and expenses arising out of the defense, settlement or compromise of any such action, claim or proceeding shall be losses subject to indemnification hereunder. The indemnified party shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the indemnified party which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the indemnified party fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. If the indemnifying party elects to defend any such action or claim, then the indemnified party shall be entitled to participate in such defense with counsel of its choice at its sole cost and expense. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything in this Article VI to the contrary, the indemnifying party shall not, without the indemnified party’s prior written consent, settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof which imposes any future obligation on the indemnified party or which does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant or the plaintiff to the indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim. The indemnification obligations to defend the indemnified party required by this Article VI shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred, so long as the indemnified party shall refund such moneys if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such party was not entitled to indemnification. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (a) any cause of action or similar rights of the indemnified party against the indemnifying party or others, and (b) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law. 
 
 
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ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Fees and Expenses. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisors, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses, incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall pay all actual attorneys’ fees and expenses (including disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Purchaser in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereunder, which payment shall be made at Closing and shall not exceed $20,000 (which payment may be withheld from the amount delivered to the Company by the Purchaser on Closing). In addition, the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Purchaser in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. 
 
Section 7.2 Specific Performance; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue. 
 
(a) The Company and the Purchaser acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any of them may be entitled by law or equity.
 
(b) The parties agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Agreement will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in New York County, New York, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The parties irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of New York. The Company and the Purchaser consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 7.2 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Company and the Purchaser hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Securities, this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
 
 
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Section 7.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents contain the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the matters covered hereby and, except as specifically set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor the Purchaser make any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters, and they supersede all prior understandings and agreements with respect to said subject matter, all of which are merged herein. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Purchaser. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 7.3 shall be binding upon the Purchaser (and its assigns) and the Company. 
 
Section 7.4 Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery by telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
 

If to the Company:
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
 
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900
 
Minneapolis, Minnesota
 
Fax: (612) 395-5276
 
Attention: Mark D. Dacko
   
with copies (which copies
 
shall not constitute notice
 
to the Company) to:
Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP
 
3300 Wells Fargo Center
 
90 South Seventh Street
 
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4140
 
Fax: (612) 642-8358
 
Attention: William M. Mower
 
 
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If to the Purchaser:
Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC
 
152 West 57th Street, 54th Floor
 
New York, NY 10019
 
Fax: ________________
 
Attention: Mark Mueller
   
with copies (which copies
 
shall not constitute notice
 
to the Company) to:
Burak Anderson & Melloni, PLC
 
30 Main Street, PO Box 787
 
Burlington, VT 05402-0787
 
Fax: (802) 862-8176
 
Attention: Shane W. McCormack

Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
 
Section 7.5 [Reserved]
 
Section 7.6 Headings. The article, section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
 
Section 7.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. After the Closing, the assignment by a party to this Agreement of any rights hereunder shall not affect the obligations of such party under this Agreement. The Purchaser may assign the Securities and its rights under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and any other rights hereto and thereto, in whole or in part, without the consent of the Company.
 
Section 7.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
 
Section 7.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Agreement to be drafted.
 
Section 7.10 Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Purchaser shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date. The agreements and covenants set forth in Articles I, III, V, VI and VII of this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and such Closing hereunder until terminated in accordance with the terms of such sections.
 
 
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Section 7.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. 
 
Section 7.12 Publicity. The Company agrees that it will not disclose, and will not include in any public announcement, the name of the Purchaser without the consent of the Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or unless and until such disclosure is required by law, rule or applicable regulation, including without limitation any disclosure pursuant to the Registration Statement, and then only to the extent of such requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser consents to being identified in any filings the Company makes with the Commission to the extent required by law or the rules and regulations of the Commission. 
 
Section 7.13 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and, in the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any one or more of the provisions or part of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or part of a provision of this Agreement and this Agreement shall be reformed and construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of such provision, had never been contained herein, so that such provisions would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.
 
Section 7.14 Further Assurances. From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of the Purchaser or the Company, the Company and the Purchaser shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents and other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.
 
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
 
 
By: 
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Name: Mark D. Dacko
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
PLATINUM LONG TERM GROWTH V, LLC
 
 
By: 
/s/ Mark Nordlicht
 
Name: Mark Nordlicht
 
Title: General Manager

 
Signature Page
to Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement
 
 

 
 
EX-10.2 4 v104466_ex10-2.htm
Exhibit 10.2

THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR RECEIPT BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN THE FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE MAKER THAT THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.

10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note
due February 11, 2009

No. PP-1
$1,020,000
Dated: February 11, 2008
 

For value received, WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC., a Minnesota corporation (the “Maker”), hereby promises to pay to the order of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with an address of 152 West 57th Street, 54th Floor, New York, NY 10019 (together with its successors, representatives, and permitted assigns, the “Holder”), in accordance with the terms hereinafter provided, the principal amount of ONE MILLION TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($1,020,000), together with interest thereon.
 
All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder first set forth above or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Maker or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account, instructions for which are attached hereto as Exhibit A. Subject to Section 3.1(b) hereof, the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall be due and payable on February 11, 2009 (the “Maturity Date”) or at such earlier time as provided herein.

ARTICLE I

Section 1.1 Purchase Agreement. This Note has been executed and delivered pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Maker and the Holder. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth for such terms in the Purchase Agreement.



Section 1.2 Interest. Beginning on the issuance date of this Note (the “Issuance Date”), the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall bear interest, in arrears, at a rate per annum equal to ten percent (10%), payable quarterly in cash on March 31, 2008 and the last day of each succeeding fiscal quarter after March 31, 2008. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve (12) 30-day months, shall compound monthly and shall accrue commencing on the Issuance Date. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in Section 2.1 hereof), the Maker will pay interest to the Holder, payable on demand, on the outstanding principal balance of and unpaid interest on the Note from the date of the Event of Default until such Event of Default is cured at the rate of the lesser of eighteen percent (18%) and the maximum applicable legal rate per annum. 
 
Section 1.3 Payment of Principal; Prepayment. The Principal Amount hereof shall be paid in full on the Maturity Date or, if earlier, upon acceleration of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof. Any amount of principal repaid hereunder may not be reborrowed. The Maker may prepay all or any portion of the principal amount of this Note upon seven (7) business days’ prior written notice to the Holder without premium or penalty (other than as set forth in Section 3.6); provided, that, it is understood that the Maker shall be obligated to honor all conversion requests during such seven (7) business day period.
 
Section 1.4 Security Agreement. The obligations of the Maker hereunder are secured by, among other things, a continuing security interest in certain assets of the Maker pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement dated as of February 11, 2008 by and among the Maker and certain of the Maker’s subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Holder on the other hand.
 
Section 1.5 Payment on Non-Business Days. Whenever any payment to be made shall be due on a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday under the laws of the State of New York, such payment may be due on the next succeeding business day and such next succeeding day shall be included in the calculation of the amount of accrued interest payable on such date.
 
Section 1.6 Transfer. This Note may be transferred or sold, subject to the provisions of Section 5.8 of this Note, or pledged, hypothecated or otherwise granted as security by the Holder.
 
Section 1.7 Replacement. Upon receipt of a duly executed, notarized and unsecured written statement from the Holder with respect to the loss, theft or destruction of this Note (or any replacement hereof) and a standard indemnity, or, in the case of a mutilation of this Note, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, the Maker shall issue a new Note, of like tenor and amount, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.
 
Section 1.8 Use of Proceeds. The Maker shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

ARTICLE II

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 2.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” under this Note:

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(a) any default in the payment of (1) the principal amount hereunder when due, or (2) interest on, or liquidated damages in respect of, this Note, within three (3) business days after the same shall become due and payable (whether on the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise); or
 
(b) the Maker shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Note, which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within 3 business days after notice of such default sent by the Holder; or
 
(c) the suspension from listing, without subsequent listing on any one of, or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC Bulletin Board, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days; or
 
(d) the Maker’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply (including for any of the reasons described in Section 3.7(a) hereof) or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into shares of Common Stock; provided, that, an inability to convert this Note pursuant to the terms of Section 3.4 shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents; or
 
(e) the Maker shall fail to (i) timely deliver the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Note or any interest accrued and unpaid, (ii) make the payment of any fees and/or liquidated damages under this the Purchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, which failure, in the case of (ii) above, is not remedied within three (3) business days after the Maker’s receipt of notice thereof from Holder; or
 
(f) [Reserved]; or
 
(g) default shall be made in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section 2.1 and such default is not fully cured within three (3) business days after the Maker receives notice from the Holder of the occurrence thereof; or
 
(h) any material representation or warranty made by the Maker herein or in the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall prove to have been false or incorrect or breached in a material respect on the date as of which made; or
 
(i) the Maker shall (A) default in any payment of any amount or amounts of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness hereunder) the aggregate principal amount of which Indebtedness is in excess of $200,000 or (B) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness, that, in the aggregate, exceeds $200,000, or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness to cause with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

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(j) the Maker shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (v) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), (vi) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same, or (vii) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
 
(k) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Maker, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Maker or (iii) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of thirty (30) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Maker or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Maker and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) days; or
 
(l) the failure of the Maker to instruct its transfer agent to remove any legends from shares of Common Stock eligible to be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act and issue such unlegended certificates to the Holder within three (3) business days of the Holder’s request so long as the Holder has provided reasonable assurances to the Maker that such shares of Common Stock can be sold pursuant to Rule 144.

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Section 2.2 Remedies Upon An Event of Default. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing, the Holder of this Note may at any time at its option, upon delivery of written notice to the Maker, declare the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with all interest accrued hereon, due and payable, and thereupon, the same shall be accelerated and so due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice, all of which are hereby expressly unconditionally and irrevocably waived by the Maker; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described (i) in Sections 2.1 (j) or (k) above, the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest hereunder shall be immediately due and payable without notice or demand of any kind, (ii) in Sections 2.1(b)-(i) and (l) above, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may (a) demand the prepayment of this Note pursuant to Section 3.6(a) hereof (to the extent permitted by Section 3.6(a) hereof), (b) demand that all or a portion of the principal amount of this Note then outstanding be converted in accordance with Article III hereof into shares of Common Stock at a Conversion Price equal to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price on the date of such demand or (B) 85% of the lowest VWAP for the 10 Trading Days preceding the date of such demand, with all accrued and unpaid interest on such principal amount to be paid to the Holder in cash, or (c) exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note, the Purchase Agreement or applicable law and (iii) in the case of any Event of Default arising pursuant to Section 2.1(a) above, no acceleration shall be effective unless the Maker shall have been given at least two (2) business days’ prior written notice of such acceleration and opportunity to cure such Event of Default during such two (2) business day period. No course of delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the right of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
 
Section 2.3 Put; Special Conversion. If, at any time after August 11, 2008, the seven trailing Trading Day VWAP of the Common Stock shall be less than $0.30 (as appropriately adjusted for splits, combinations and the like occurring after the Issuance Date), the Holder, at any time and from time to time thereafter and in its sole discretion, may (i) cause the Maker to prepay in cash all or any portion of this Note at a price equal to one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note being prepaid plus all accrued and unpaid interest applicable at the time of such request (such payment to be made within ten (10) business days of the request therefor), or (ii) demand that all or a portion of the principal amount of this Note then outstanding be converted in accordance with Article III hereof into shares of Common Stock at a Conversion Price equal to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price on the date of such demand or (B) 85% of the lowest VWAP for the 10 Trading Days preceding the date of such demand, with all accrued and unpaid interest on such principal amount to be paid to the Holder in cash (such payment of interest to be made within five (5) business days of the request therefor).
 
ARTICLE III
 
CONVERSION; ANTIDILUTION; PREPAYMENT
 
Section 3.1 Conversion Option.
 
(a) At any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date, this Note shall be convertible (in whole or in part), at the option of the Holder (the “Conversion Option”), into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Rate”) as is determined by dividing (x) that portion of the outstanding principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest under this Note as of such date that the Holder elects to convert by (y) the Conversion Price (as defined in Section 3.2 hereof) then in effect on the date on which the Holder faxes a notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”), duly executed, to the Maker (facsimile number: (612) 395-5276, Attn.: Mark D. Dacko) (the “Voluntary Conversion Date”), provided, however, that the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as described in Section 3.5 below. The Holder shall deliver this Note to the Maker at the address designated in the Purchase Agreement at such time that this Note is fully converted. With respect to partial conversions of this Note, the Maker shall keep written records of the amount of this Note converted as of each Conversion Date.

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(b) If, at any time after August 11, 2008 and prior to February 11, 2009, the VWAP of the Common Stock exceeds $0.50 (as adjusted for splits, combinations and the like occurring after the Issuance Date) for a period of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days, the Maker may cause the principal amount of this Note to convert into a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the principal amount of this Note then outstanding divided by (ii) the Conversion Price then in effect (as adjusted for splits, combinations and the like occurring after the Issuance Date) (the date of such conversion, the “Mandatory Conversion Date” and, together with any Voluntary Conversion Date (including pursuant to a conversion request delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 hereof), a “Conversion Date”). As a condition to any conversion pursuant to this Section 3.1(b), the Maker shall pay to the Holder all accrued and unpaid dividends in cash. No conversion pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) shall be effected unless (i) the Equity Conditions are satisfied on the Mandatory Conversion Date and during such twenty Trading Day period and such conversion would not cause the Holder to exceed the 9.99% beneficial ownership limitations set forth in Section 3.4(b) hereof and (ii) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing for any part of such twenty Trading Day period or on the Mandatory Conversion Date.

Section 3.2 Conversion Price. The term “Conversion Price” shall mean $0.18, subject to adjustment under Section 3.5 hereof.
 
Section 3.3 Mechanics of Conversion.
 
(a) Not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker or its designated transfer agent, as applicable, shall issue and deliver to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) as specified in the Conversion Notice, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled. In the alternative, not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker shall deliver to the applicable Holder by express courier a certificate or certificates which shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those required by Section 5.1 of the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of this Note (the “Delivery Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Maker or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on the Holder’s behalf via DWAC (or certificates free of restrictive legends) if such conversion is in connection with a sale and the Holder has complied with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements (as evidenced by documentation furnished to and reasonably satisfactory to the Maker) or such shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 (without restriction as to volume). If in the case of any Conversion Notice such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled by written notice to the Maker at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates thereafter, to rescind such conversion, in which event the Maker shall immediately return this Note tendered for conversion, whereupon the Maker and the Holder shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to the delivery of such notice of revocation, except that any amounts described in Sections 3.3(b) and (c) shall be payable through the date notice of rescission is given to the Maker.

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(b) The Maker understands that a delay in the delivery of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note beyond the Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Holder. If the Maker fails to deliver to the Holder such shares via DWAC (or, if applicable, certificates) by the Delivery Date, the Maker shall pay to such Holder, in cash, an amount per Trading Day for each Trading Day until such shares are delivered via DWAC or certificates are delivered (if applicable), together with interest on such amount at a rate of 10% per annum, accruing until such amount and any accrued interest thereon is paid in full, equal to the greater of (A) (i) 1% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes requested to be converted for the first five (5) Trading Days after the Delivery Date and (ii) 2% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes requested to be converted for each Trading Day thereafter and (B) $2,000 per day (which amount shall be paid as liquidated damages and not as a penalty). Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the Maker’s failure to deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity (including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Holder shall be entitled to withdraw a Conversion Notice, and upon such withdrawal the Maker shall only be obligated to pay the liquidated damages accrued in accordance with this Section 3.3(b) through the date the Conversion Notice is withdrawn.
 
(c) In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Maker fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit via DWAC or transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note on or before the Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion (a “Buy-In”), then the Maker shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note that the Maker was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the conversion at issue times (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Note and equivalent number of shares of Common Stock for which such conversion was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Maker timely complied with its conversion and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Maker shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Maker written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Maker. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Maker’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

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Section 3.4 Ownership Cap and Certain Conversion Restrictions.
 
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of this Note, at no time may all or a portion of this Note be converted if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such conversion would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by the Holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in the Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) more than 4.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon the Holder providing the Maker with sixty-one (61) days notice (pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof) (the “Waiver Notice”) that the Holder would like to waive this Section 3.4(a) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, this Section 3.4(a) will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Note referenced in the Waiver Notice.
 
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of this Note, at no time may the Holder convert all or a portion of this Note if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such conversion, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by the Holder at such time, would result in the Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) in excess of 9.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon the Holder providing the Maker with a Waiver Notice that the Holder would like to waive Section 3.4(b) of this Note with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, this Section 3.4(b) shall be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Note referenced in the Waiver Notice.
 
Section 3.5 Adjustment of Conversion Price.
 
(a) Until the Note has been paid in full or converted in full, the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
 
(i) Adjustments for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, effect a stock split of the outstanding Common Stock, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the stock split shall be proportionately decreased. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the combination shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustments under this Section 3.5(a)(i) shall be effective at the close of business on the date the stock split or combination occurs.

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(ii) Adjustments for Certain Dividends and Distributions. Other than with respect to a Subsidiary Dividend (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), if the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, make or issue or set a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, then, and in each event, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying, the applicable Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:
 
(1) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date; and
 
(2) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.
 
(iii) Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions. With the exception of the Subsidiary Dividend, if the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, make or issue or set a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in other than shares of Common Stock, then, and in each event, an appropriate revision to the applicable Conversion Price shall be made and provision shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the holders of this Note shall receive upon conversions thereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereon, the number of securities of the Maker or other issuer (as applicable) which they would have received had this Note been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event and had thereafter, during the period from the date of such event to and including the Conversion Date, retained such securities (together with any distributions payable thereon during such period), giving application to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section 3.5(a)(iii) with respect to the rights of the holders of this Note; provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions.
 
(iv) Adjustments for Reclassification, Exchange or Substitution. If the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date shall be changed to the same or different number of shares of any class or classes of stock, whether by reclassification, exchange, substitution or otherwise (other than by way of a stock split or combination of shares or stock dividends provided for in Sections 3.5(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), or a reorganization, merger, consolidation, or sale of assets provided for in Section 3.5(a)(v)), then, and in each event, an appropriate revision to the Conversion Price shall be made and provisions shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to convert this Note into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities receivable upon reclassification, exchange, substitution or other change, by holders of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Note might have been converted immediately prior to such reclassification, exchange, substitution or other change, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

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(v) Adjustments for Reorganization, Merger, Consolidation or Sales of Assets. If at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date there shall be a capital reorganization of the Maker (other than by way of a stock split or combination of shares or stock dividends or distributions provided for in Section 3.5(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), or a reclassification, exchange or substitution of shares provided for in Section 3.5(a)(iv)), or a merger or consolidation of the Maker with or into another Person where the holders of outstanding voting securities prior to such merger or consolidation do not own over fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the merged or consolidated entity, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Maker’s properties or assets to any other Person (an “Organic Change”), then as a part of such Organic Change, (A) if the surviving entity in any such Organic Change is a public company that is registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, an appropriate revision to the Conversion Price shall be made and provision shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to convert such Note into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property of the Maker or any successor corporation resulting from Organic Change, and (B) if the surviving entity in any such Organic Change is not a public company that is registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or its common stock is not listed or quoted on a national exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, the Holder shall have the right to demand prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(b) hereof. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(v) with respect to the rights of the Holder after the Organic Change to the end that the provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(v) (including any adjustment in the applicable Conversion Price then in effect and the number of shares of stock or other securities deliverable upon conversion of this Note) shall be applied after that event in as nearly an equivalent manner as may be practicable.
 
(vi) Adjustments for Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock. In the event the Maker, shall, at any time, from time to time, issue or sell any additional shares of common stock (otherwise than as provided in the foregoing subsections (i) through (v) of this Section 3.5(a) or pursuant to Common Stock Equivalents (hereafter defined) granted or issued prior to the Issuance Date) (“Additional Shares of Common Stock”), at a price per share less than the Conversion Price then in effect or without consideration, then the Conversion Price upon each such issuance shall be reduced to a price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration received or to be received by the Company for the shares so issued (or deemed issued) would purchase at such Conversion Price, and (B) the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding plus the number of shares of Common Stock so issued (or deemed issued).

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(vii) Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. The provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(vii) shall apply if (a) the Maker, at any time after the Issuance Date, shall issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, Common Stock (“Convertible Securities”), other than the Note, or (b) any rights or warrants or options to purchase any such Common Stock or Convertible Securities (collectively, the “Common Stock Equivalents”), other than the Warrant issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, shall be issued or sold. If the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable pursuant to any such Common Stock Equivalent shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price then in effect, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time of such amendment or adjustment, then the applicable Conversion Price upon each such issuance, amendment or adjustment shall be adjusted as provided in subsection (vi) of this Section 3.5(a), with the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of such Common Stock Equivalents being deemed to have be issued or sold by the Maker at the time of issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents. For purposes of this Section 3.5(a)(vii), the “price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable” shall be determined by dividing (X) the total amount received or receivable by the Maker as consideration for the issue or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Maker upon the conversion or exercise thereof, by (B) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of all such Common Stock Equivalents. No further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made when Common Stock is actually issued upon the conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents, and if any such issue or sale of Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Rights for which adjustment of the Conversion Price had been made pursuant to other provisions of Section 3.5(a), no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
 
(viii) Consideration for Stock. In case any shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents shall be issued or sold:
 
(1) in connection with any merger or consolidation in which the Maker is the surviving corporation (other than any consolidation or merger in which the previously outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Maker shall be changed to or exchanged for the stock or other securities of another corporation), the amount of consideration therefor shall be, deemed to be the fair value, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Maker, of such portion of the assets and business of the nonsurviving corporation as such Board may determine to be attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities, rights or warrants or options, as the case may be; or
 
(2) in the event of any consolidation or merger of the Maker in which the Maker is not the surviving corporation or in which the previously outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Maker shall be changed into or exchanged for the stock or other securities of another corporation, or in the event of any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Maker for stock or other securities of any corporation, the Maker shall be deemed to have issued a number of shares of its Common Stock for stock or securities or other property of the other corporation computed on the basis of the actual exchange ratio on which the transaction was predicated, and for a consideration equal to the fair market value on the date of such transaction of all such stock or securities or other property of the other corporation. If any such calculation results in adjustment of the applicable Conversion Price, or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the determination of the applicable Conversion Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or sale, shall be made after giving effect to such adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes. In the event Common Stock is issued with other shares or securities or other assets of the Maker for consideration which covers both, the consideration computed as provided in this Section 3.5(a)(viii) shall be allocated among such securities and assets as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Maker.

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(ix) Superseding Adjustment. If, at any time after any adjustment of the Conversion Price then in effect shall have been made pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(vii) as the result of any issuance of any Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents, and (i) such Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents, or the right of conversion or exchange in such other Common Stock Equivalents, shall expire, and all or a portion of such Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents, or the right of conversion or exchange with respect to all or a portion of such other Common Stock Equivalents, as the case may be shall not have been exercised, or (ii) the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents, shall be increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the occurrence of a specified date or event, then any such previous adjustment to the Conversion Price of the Note shall be rescinded and annulled. Upon the occurrence of an event set forth in this Section 3.5(a)(ix), there shall be a recomputation made of the effect of such Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents on the basis of: (i) treating the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock or other property, if any, theretofore actually issued or issuable pursuant to the previous exercise of any such Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents or any such right of conversion or exchange, as having been issued on the date or dates of any such exercise and for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and (ii) treating any such Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock or other property are issuable under such Convertible Securities or Common Stock Equivalents; whereupon a new adjustment of the Conversion Price then in effect shall be made, which new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.

(b) Record Date. In case the Maker shall take record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities, then the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be such record date.
 
(c) Certain Issues Excepted. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Maker shall not be required to make any adjustment to the Conversion Price in connection with the following: (a) issuances of shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Maker pursuant to any stock or option plan existing on the date hereof if such grants are duly approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Maker or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose; (b) issuances of securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities issued hereunder and/or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Issuance Date, provided that such securities have not been amended since the Issuance Date to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions, provided any such issuance shall only be to a person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of the Maker as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Maker and in which the Maker receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Maker is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, (d) shares of Common Stock (other than as set forth in (a) through (c) above and (e) below) in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Issuance Date and (e) the issuances set forth on Schedule 3.21 of the Purchase Agreement.

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(d) No Impairment. The Maker shall not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Maker, but will at all times in good faith, assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 3.5 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the Conversion Rights of the Holder against impairment. In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any Notes as provided herein, the Maker cannot refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party or for any reason whatsoever, unless, an injunction from a court, or notice, restraining and or adjoining conversion of all or of said Notes shall have issued and the Maker posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in an amount equal to one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the amount of the Notes the Holder has elected to convert, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder (as liquidated damages) in the event it obtains judgment.

(e) Certificates as to Adjustments. Upon occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price or number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note pursuant to this Section 3.5, the Maker at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to the Holder a certificate setting forth such adjustment and readjustment, showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Maker shall, upon written request of the Holder, at any time, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Holder a like certificate setting forth such adjustments and readjustments, the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time, and the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities or property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Maker shall not be obligated to deliver a certificate unless such certificate would reflect an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) of such adjusted amount.
 
(f) Issue Taxes. The Maker shall pay any and all issue and other taxes, excluding federal, state or local income taxes, that may be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of this Note pursuant thereto; provided, however, that the Maker shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes resulting from any transfer requested by the Holder in connection with any such conversion.

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(g) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of this Note. In lieu of any fractional shares to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, the Maker shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the average of the Closing Bid Prices of the Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date.
 
(h) Reservation of Common Stock. The Maker shall at all times when this Note shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of this Note and all interest accrued thereon; provided that the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved shall on the date hereof be no less than one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Note and all interest accrued thereon are at any time convertible, and within thirty (30) days of the date hereof, the Maker shall have taken all necessary action to increase the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved so that such number shall at no time be less than one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Note and all interest accrued thereon are at any time convertible. The Maker shall, if necessary, use its best efforts from time to time and in accordance with Minnesota law, to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock if at any time the unissued number of authorized shares shall not be sufficient to satisfy the Maker’s obligations under this Section 3.5(h).
 
(i) Regulatory Compliance. If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved for the purpose of conversion of this Note or any interest accrued thereon require registration or listing with or approval of any governmental authority, stock exchange or other regulatory body under any federal or state law or regulation or otherwise before such shares may be validly issued or delivered upon conversion, the Maker shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith and as expeditiously as possible, endeavor to secure such registration, listing or approval, as the case may be.

Section 3.6 Prepayment.

(a) Prepayment Upon an Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Sections 2.1(b)-(i) or (l) hereof, the Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Maker to prepay in cash all or a portion of this Note at a price equal to one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest applicable at the time of such request. Nothing in this Section 3.6(a) shall limit the Holder’s rights under Section 2.2 hereof.

(b) Prepayment Option Upon Major Transaction. In addition to all other rights of the Holder contained herein, simultaneous with the occurrence of a Major Transaction (as defined below), the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s option, to require the Maker to prepay all or a portion of the Holder’s Notes in cash at a price equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest and (B) in the event at such time the Holder is unable to obtain the benefit of its conversion rights through the conversion of this Note and resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion hereof in accordance with the terms of this Note and the other Transaction Documents or the Equity Conditions are not satisfied with respect to all such shares of Common Stock, the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued but unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price on the date the Prepayment Price (as defined below) is demanded or otherwise due, multiplied by the VWAP on the date the Major Transaction Prepayment Price is demanded or otherwise due, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents (the “Major Transaction Prepayment Price”).

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(c) Prepayment Option Upon Triggering Event. In addition to all other rights of the Holder contained herein, after a Triggering Event (as defined below), the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s option, to require the Maker to prepay all or a portion of this Note in cash at a price equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest and (B) the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued but unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price on the date the Prepayment Price (as defined below) is demanded or otherwise due, multiplied by the VWAP on the date the Prepayment Price is demanded or otherwise due, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents (the “Triggering Event Prepayment Price,” and, collectively with the Major Transaction Prepayment Price, the “Prepayment Price”).
 
(d) Major Transaction.” A “Major Transaction” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:
 
(i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Maker with or into another Person (other than (A) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Maker or (B) a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Maker’s voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly, the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities).
 
(ii) the sale or transfer of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Maker’s assets (based on the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Maker’s Board of Directors) other than inventory in the ordinary course of business in one or a related series of transactions; or
 
(iii) closing of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were tendered and accepted.
 
(f) Triggering Event.” A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events: 
 
(i) the suspension from listing, without subsequent listing on any one of, or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC Bulletin Board, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;

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(ii) the Maker’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply (including for any of the reasons described in Section 3.7) or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into shares of Common Stock; provided that such inability to convert due to the terms of Section 3.4 hereof shall not constitute a Triggering Event; or
 
(iii) the Maker’s failure to comply with a Conversion Notice tendered in accordance with the provisions of this Note within ten (10) business days after the receipt by the Maker of the Conversion Notice; provided that such inability to convert due to the terms of Section 3.4 hereof shall not constitute a Triggering Event; or
 
(iv) the Maker deregisters its shares of Common Stock and as a result such shares of Common Stock are no longer publicly traded; or
 
(v) the Maker consummates a “going private” transaction and as a result the Common Stock is no longer registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
 
(h) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction. No sooner than twenty (20) days nor later than ten (10) days prior to the consummation of a Major Transaction, but not prior to the public announcement of such Major Transaction, the Maker shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Major Transaction”) to the Holder of this Note. At any time after receipt of a Notice of Major Transaction (or, in the event a Notice of Major Transaction is not delivered at least ten (10) days prior to a Major Transaction, at any time within ten (10) days prior to a Major Transaction), any holder of the Notes then outstanding may require the Maker to prepay, effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Major Transaction, all of the holder’s Notes then outstanding by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction”) to the Maker, which Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction shall indicate (i) the principal amount of the Notes that such holder is electing to have prepaid and (ii) the applicable Major Transaction Prepayment Price, as calculated pursuant to Section 3.6(b) above.
 
(i) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event. Within three (3) business days after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Maker shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Triggering Event”) to the Holder. At any time after the earlier of a holder’s receipt of a Notice of Triggering Event and such holder becoming aware of a Triggering Event, the Holder may require the Maker to prepay this Note by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event”) to the Maker, which Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event shall indicate (i) the amount of the Note that the Holder is electing to have prepaid and (ii) the applicable Triggering Event Prepayment Price, as calculated pursuant to Section 3.6(c) above. The Holder shall only be permitted to require the Maker to prepay the Note pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof for the greater of a period of ten (10) days after receipt by such holder of a Notice of Triggering Event or for so long as such Triggering Event is continuing.

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(j) Payment of Prepayment Price. Upon the Maker’s receipt of a Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or a Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction from the Holder, the Maker shall deliver the applicable Triggering Event Prepayment Price, in the case of a prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(i), to the Holder within five (5) business days after the Maker’s receipt of a Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event and, in the case of a prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(h), the Maker shall deliver the applicable Major Transaction Prepayment Price immediately prior to the consummation of the Major Transaction; provided that the Holder’s original Note shall have been so delivered to the Maker. If the Maker shall fail to prepay the Note (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the arithmetic calculation of the Prepayment Price), in addition to any remedy the Holder may have under this Note and the Purchase Agreement, the applicable Prepayment Price payable in respect of the Note (or portion thereof) not prepaid shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the Maker pays such unpaid applicable Prepayment Price in full to the Holder, the Holder shall have the option (the “Void Optional Prepayment Option”) to, in lieu of prepayment, require the Maker to promptly return to the Holder all or that portion of the Note that was submitted for prepayment by such holder(s) under this Section 3.6 and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid, by sending written notice thereof to the Maker via facsimile (the “Void Optional Prepayment Notice”). Upon the Maker’s receipt of such Void Optional Prepayment Notice and prior to payment of the full applicable Prepayment Price to the Holder, (i) the Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or the Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction, as the case may be, shall be null and void with respect to the Note submitted for prepayment and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid, (ii) the Maker shall immediately return the Note submitted to the Maker by the Holder for prepayment under this Section 3.6(j) and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid and (iii) the Conversion Price of the Note shall be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the Void Optional Prepayment Notice is delivered to the Maker and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the date on which the Notice of Prepayment of Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction or the Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event, as the case may be, is delivered to the Maker and ending on the date on which the Void Optional Prepayment Notice is delivered to the Maker; provided that no adjustment shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect. The Holder’s delivery of a Void Optional Prepayment Notice and exercise of its rights following such notice shall not affect the Maker’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice. Payments provided for in this Section 3.6 shall have priority to payments to other stockholders in connection with a Major Transaction.
 
Section 3.7 Inability to Fully Convert.
 
(a) Holder’s Option if Maker Cannot Fully Convert. If, upon the Maker’s receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Maker cannot issue shares of Common Stock for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms of Section 3.4 hereof), including, without limitation, because the Maker (x) does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, or (y) is otherwise prohibited by applicable law or by the rules or regulations of any stock exchange, interdealer quotation system or other self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over the Maker or any of its securities from issuing all of the Common Stock which is to be issued to the Holder pursuant to a Conversion Notice, then the Maker shall issue as many shares of Common Stock as it is able to issue in accordance with the Holder’s Conversion Notice and, with respect to the unconverted portion of this Note, the Holder, solely at Holder’s option, can elect to:

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(i) If the Maker’s inability to fully convert is pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(x) above, require the Maker to prepay that portion of this Note for which the Maker is unable to issue Common Stock in accordance with the Holder’s Conversion Notice (the “Mandatory Prepayment”) at a price per share equal to the Triggering Event Prepayment Price as of such Conversion Date (the “Mandatory Prepayment Price”);
 
(ii) if the Maker’s inability to fully convert is pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(y) above, require the Maker to issue restricted shares of Common Stock in accordance with such holder’s Conversion Notice;
 
(iii) void its Conversion Notice and retain or have returned, as the case may be, this Note that was to be converted pursuant to the Conversion Notice (provided that the Holder’s voiding its Conversion Notice shall not effect the Maker’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice);
 
(iv) exercise its Buy-In rights pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 3.3(c) of this Note; provided that such inability to convert is not due to the terms of Section 3.4 hereof.
 
In the event the Holder shall elect to convert any portion of the Note as provided herein, the Maker cannot refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party or for any reason whatsoever, unless, an injunction from a court, on notice, restraining and or adjoining conversion of the Note shall have been issued and the Maker posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in an amount equal to 130% of the principal amount of the Note the Holder has elected to convert, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder in the event it obtains judgment.

(b) Mechanics of Fulfilling Holder’s Election. The Maker shall immediately send via facsimile to the Holder, upon receipt of a facsimile copy of a Conversion Notice from the Holder which cannot be fully satisfied as described in Section 3.7(a) above, a notice of the Maker’s inability to fully satisfy the Conversion Notice (the “Inability to Fully Convert Notice”). Such Inability to Fully Convert Notice shall indicate (i) the reason why the Maker is unable to fully satisfy such holder’s Conversion Notice, (ii) the amount of this Note which cannot be converted and (iii) the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Price. The Holder shall notify the Maker of its election pursuant to Section 3.7(a) above by delivering written notice via facsimile to the Maker (“Notice in Response to Inability to Convert”).

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(c) Payment of Prepayment Price. If the Holder shall elect to have the Note prepaid pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(i) above, the Maker shall pay the Mandatory Prepayment Price to the Holder within thirty (30) days of the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert, provided that prior to the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert the Maker has not delivered a notice to the Holder stating, to the satisfaction of the Holder, that the event or condition resulting in the Mandatory Prepayment has been cured and all Conversion Shares issuable to the Holder can and will be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Note. If the Maker shall fail to pay the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Price to the Holder on the date that is one (1) business day following the 30-day period following the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the determination of the arithmetic calculation of the Prepayment Price), in addition to any remedy the Holder may have under this Note and the Purchase Agreement, such unpaid amount shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the full Mandatory Prepayment Price is paid in full to the Holder, the Holder may (i) void the Mandatory Prepayment with respect to that portion of the Note for which the full Mandatory Prepayment Price has not been paid, (ii) receive back such Note, and (iii) require that the Conversion Price of such returned Note be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the Holder voided the Mandatory Prepayment and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the Conversion Date and ending on the date the Holder voided the Mandatory Prepayment.
 
Section 3.8 No Rights as Shareholder. Nothing contained in this Note shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder, prior to the conversion of this Note, the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a shareholder in respect of any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Maker or of any other matter, or any other rights as a shareholder of the Maker.

ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS

For so long as this Note is outstanding, without the prior written consent of the Holder:

Section 4.1 No Liens. Other than Permitted Encumbrances, the Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liens, security interests, charges, claims or other encumbrances of any kind (collectively, “Liens”) on or with respect to any of its assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom.
 
Section 4.2 No Indebtedness. The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than (i) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, (ii) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and disclosed in the Commission Documents and (iii) purchase money security indebtedness for assets acquired by the Maker or the Guarantors in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, provided that such Indebtedness does not exceed the fair market value of the asset acquired by the Maker (“Permitted PMSI Debt”).

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Section 4.3 Compliance with Transaction Documents. The Maker shall, and shall cause the Guarantors to, comply with their respective obligations under this Note and the other Transaction Documents.

ARTICLE V
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 5.1 Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated in the Purchase Agreement (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The Maker will give written notice to the Holder at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which the Maker takes a record (x) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (y) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of Common Stock or (z) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and in no event shall such notice be provided to such holder prior to such information being made known to the public. The Maker will also give written notice to the Holder at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which any Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up will take place and in no event shall such notice be provided to the Holder prior to such information being made known to the public.

Section 5.2 Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted.
 
Section 5.3 Headings. Article and section headings in this Note are included herein for purposes of convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose.
 
Section 5.4 Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), no remedy contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit a holder’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Maker to comply with the terms of this Note. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the holder thereof and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Maker (or the performance thereof). The Maker acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable and material harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. Therefore the Maker agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available rights and remedies, at law or in equity, to seek and obtain such equitable relief, including but not limited to an injunction restraining any such breach or threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

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Section 5.5 Enforcement Expenses. The Maker agrees to pay all costs and expenses of enforcement of this Note, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.
 
Section 5.6 Binding Effect. The obligations of the Maker and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms hereof.
 
Section 5.7 Amendments. This Note may not be modified or amended in any manner except in writing executed by the Maker and the Holder.
 
Section 5.8 Compliance with Securities Laws. The Holder of this Note acknowledges that this Note is being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder shall not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Note. This Note and any Note issued in substitution or replacement therefor shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
 
THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR RECEIPT BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN THE FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE MAKER THAT THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

Section 5.9 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the Maker and the Holder (i) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court sitting in the Southern District of New York and the courts of the State of New York located in New York county for the purposes of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note and (ii) hereby waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each of the Maker and the Holder consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under the Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 4.9 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. Each of the Maker and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party.

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Section 5.10 Parties in Interest. This Note shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Maker, the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
Section 5.11 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.
 
Section 5.12 Maker Waivers; Dispute Resolution. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Maker and all others that may become liable for all or any part of the obligations evidenced by this Note, hereby waive presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, and do hereby consent to any number of renewals of extensions of the time or payment hereof and agree that any such renewals or extensions may be made without notice to any such persons and without affecting their liability herein and do further consent to the release of any person liable hereon, all without affecting the liability of the other persons, firms or Maker liable for the payment of this Note, AND DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY.
 
(a) No delay or omission on the part of the Holder in exercising its rights under this Note, or course of conduct relating hereto, shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other right of the Holder, nor shall any waiver by the Holder of any such right or rights on any one occasion be deemed a waiver of the same right or rights on any future occasion.
 
(b) THE MAKER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE TRANSACTION OF WHICH THIS NOTE IS A PART IS A COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION, AND TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO NOTICE AND HEARING WITH RESPECT TO ANY PREJUDGMENT REMEDY WHICH THE HOLDER OR ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS MAY DESIRE TO USE.

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(c) In the case of a reasonable dispute as to the determination of the Closing Bid Price or the VWAP or the arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price, any adjustment to the Conversion Price, liquidated damages amount, interest or dividend calculation, or any redemption price, redemption amount, adjusted Conversion Price, or similar calculation, or as to whether a subsequent issuance of securities is prohibited hereunder or would lead to an adjustment to the Conversion Price, the Maker shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of receipt, or deemed receipt, of the Conversion Notice, any redemption notice, default notice or other event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If, after a good faith effort by the parties, the Holder and the Maker are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation within two (2) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Maker shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Closing Price or the VWAP to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Maker and approved by the Holder, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price, adjusted Conversion Price or any redemption price, redemption amount or default amount to the Maker’s independent, outside accountant or (c) the disputed facts regarding whether a subsequent issuance of securities is prohibited hereunder or would lead to an adjustment to the Conversion Price (or any of the other above described facts not expressly designated to the investment bank or accountant), to an expert attorney from a nationally recognized outside law firm (having at least 100 attorneys and having with no prior relationship with the Maker) selected by the Maker and approved by the Lead Purchaser as defined in the Purchase Agreement). The Maker, at the Maker’s expense, shall cause the investment bank, the accountant, the law firm, or other expert, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Maker and the Holder of the results no later than five (5) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s, accountant’s or attorney’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.

Section 5.13 Definitions. Terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Closing Bid Price” shall mean, on any particular date (i) the last trading price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the OTC Bulletin Board or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no such price on such date, then the last trading price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or traded on a registered national securities exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, then the average of the “Pink Sheet” quotes for the relevant conversion period, as determined in good faith by the Holder, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Maker and reasonably acceptable to the Holder.  

Equity Conditions” shall mean, during the period in question, (i) the Maker shall have duly honored all conversions and redemptions scheduled to occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Conversion Notices of the Holder, if any, (ii) all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents shall have been paid; (iii) (A) there is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Holder is permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the shares issued or issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents or (B) there exists, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, “current public information” with respect to the Maker and the Holder is permitted to resell the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, without any restriction as to volume, (iv) the Common Stock is trading on the Trading Market and all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are listed for trading on a Trading Market (and the Maker believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (v) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (vi) there is then existing no Event of Default or event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, and (vii) no public announcement of a pending or proposed Major Transaction or Triggering Event has occurred.

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Indebtedness” means (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, current swap agreements, interest rate hedging agreements, interest rate swaps, or other financial products, (c) all capital lease obligations that exceed $10,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, (d) all obligations or liabilities secured by a lien or encumbrance on any asset of the Maker, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of assets, together with trade debt and other accounts payable that exceed $10,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, (f) all synthetic leases, and (g) any obligation guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse) any of the foregoing obligations of any other person; provided, however, Indebtedness shall not include (a) usual and customary trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and (b) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
 
“Permitted Encumbrance” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Maker) have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Maker’s business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Maker’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Maker and its consolidated subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien, (c) Liens securing Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, (d) Liens securing Permitted PMSI Debt, provided that Indebtedness is secured solely by Liens on the assets acquired with the proceeds of such Permitted PMSI Debt; and (e) Liens in favor of China Gold, LLC and its affiliates granted by (i) China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation, China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation, or Wits-China Acquisition Corp. and any wholly owned subsidiary of such entities (each, a “China Subsidiary”), including as set forth in those certain Subsidiary Security Agreements dated as of February 7, 2008 by and between China Gold, LLC (“China Gold”) and any China Subsidiary, or (ii) the Company with respect to (A) its equity interests in the entities identified in (i) above and (B) the other assets identified in and defined as “Collateral” under the Security Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2007, between the Company and China Gold, LLC (“China Gold”) (without giving effect to any amendment to such Security Agreement) and the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of February 7, 2008 by and between the Company and China Gold (without giving effect to any amendment to such Security Agreement).

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Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof that (i) shall be expressly subordinate in right of payment to this Note in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder in its reasonable discretion, (ii) shall not be secured by any asset, agreement or other collateral, other than liens expressly subordinate to the liens securing this Note, and (iii) in the event of any bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding, shall provide for the payment in full of this Note prior to the payment of any amounts in respect thereof.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a registered national securities exchange, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a registered national securities exchange, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, however, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.

Trading Market” means the Over the Counter Bulletin Board, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Markets, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the American Stock Exchange.

VWAP” means, for any date, (i) the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date on the OTC Bulletin Board or national securities exchange as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (ii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (iii) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Maker.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.

   
By:
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Name: Mark D. Dacko
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Signature Page
to 10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note
due February 11, 2009

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FORM OF
 
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
 
(To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)
 
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $ ________________ of the principal amount [and accrued interest thereon] of the above Note No. ___ into shares of Common Stock of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Maker”) according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below.
 
Date of Conversion _________________________________________________________
 
Applicable Conversion Price __________________________________________________
 
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the Date of Conversion: _________________________
 
Signature___________________________________________________________________
 
[Name]
 
Address:__________________________________________________________________
 
_______________________________________________________________________

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EX-10.3 5 v104466_ex10-3.htm
Exhibit 10.3
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT

This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of February 11, 2008 (this “Agreement”), is among Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), certain Subsidiaries of the Company (such subsidiaries, the “Guarantors and together with the Company, the “Debtors”) and Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Secured Party”), the holder of the Company’s Senior Secured Note, issued on February 11, 2008 in the original principal amount of $1,020,000 (the “Note”), and its endorsees, transferees and assigns.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Note, the Secured Party has agreed to extend the loans to the Company evidenced by the Note;

WHEREAS, pursuant to a certain Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof (the “Guarantee”), the Guarantors have jointly and severally agreed to guarantee and act as surety for payment of such Note; and

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Secured Party to extend the loans evidenced by the Note, each Debtor has agreed to execute and deliver to the Secured Party this Agreement and to grant the Secured Party a security interest in certain property of such Debtor to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the Note and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Guarantee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.  Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1. Terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement that are defined in Article 9 of the UCC (including the terms “account”, “chattel paper”, “commercial tort claim”, “deposit account”, “document”, “equipment”, “fixtures”, “general intangibles”, “goods”, “instruments”, “inventory”, “investment property”, “letter-of-credit rights”, “proceeds”, “securities” and “supporting obligations”) shall have the respective meanings given such terms in Article 9 of the UCC.

(a)  Collateral” means the collateral in which the Secured Party is granted a security interest by this Agreement and which shall include the following personal property of the Debtors, whether presently owned or existing or hereafter acquired or coming into existence, wherever situated, and all additions and accessions thereto and all substitutions and replacements thereof, and all proceeds, products and accounts thereof, including, without limitation, all proceeds from the sale or transfer of the Collateral and of insurance covering the same and of any tort claims in connection therewith, and all dividends, interest, cash, notes, securities, equity interest or other property at any time and from time to time acquired, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the Pledged Securities (as defined below):
 
 
 

 

(i) All goods, including, without limitation, (A) all machinery, equipment, computers, motor vehicles, trucks, tanks, boats, ships, appliances, furniture, special and general tools, fixtures, test and quality control devices and other equipment of every kind and nature and wherever situated, together with all documents of title and documents representing the same, all additions and accessions thereto, replacements therefor, all parts therefor, and all substitutes for any of the foregoing and all other items used and useful in connection with any Debtor’s businesses and all improvements thereto; and (B) all inventory, including all materials, work in process and finished goods;

(ii)  All contract rights and other general intangibles, including, without limitation, all partnership interests, membership interests, stock or other securities, rights under any of the Organizational Documents, agreements related to the Pledged Securities, licenses, distribution and other agreements, computer software (whether “off-the-shelf”, licensed from any third party or developed by any Debtor), computer software development rights, leases, franchises, customer lists, quality control procedures, grants and rights, goodwill, trademarks, service marks, trade styles, trade names, patents, patent applications, copyrights, and income tax refunds;
 
(iii)  All accounts, together with all instruments, all documents of title representing any of the foregoing, all rights in any merchandising, goods, equipment, motor vehicles and trucks which any of the same may represent, and all right, title, security and guaranties with respect to each account, including any right of stoppage in transit;

(iv)  All documents, letter-of-credit rights, instruments and chattel paper;

(v) All commercial tort claims;

(vi) All deposit accounts and all cash (whether or not deposited in such deposit accounts);

(vii) All investment property;

(viii) All supporting obligations;

(ix) All files, records, books of account, business papers, and computer programs; and
 
 
 

 

(x) the products and proceeds of all of the foregoing Collateral set forth in clauses (i)-(ix) above.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the “Collateral” shall include, subject to the exclusions below, all investment property and general intangibles respecting ownership and/or other equity interests of Debtors in each wholly-owned, majority-owned or minority owned subsidiary (including Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited), including, without limitation, the shares of capital stock and the other equity interests listed on Schedule H hereto (as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof), and any other shares of capital stock and/or other equity interests of any other direct or indirect subsidiary of any Debtor obtained in the future, and, in each case, all certificates representing such shares and/or equity interests and, in each case, all rights, options, warrants, stock, other securities and/or equity interests that may hereafter be received, receivable or distributed in respect of, or exchanged for, any of the foregoing and all rights arising under or in connection with the Pledged Securities, including, but not limited to, all dividends, interest and cash.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of any asset which, in the event of an assignment, becomes void by operation of applicable law or the assignment of which is otherwise prohibited by applicable law (in each case to the extent that such applicable law is not overridden by Sections 9-406, 9-407 and/or 9-408 of the UCC or other similar applicable law); provided, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in such asset and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in the proceeds of such asset.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the “Collateral” shall not be deemed to include (i) any equity interest of the Debtors in China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation, China Global Mining Resources Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation, Wits-China Acquisition Corp., or any other entity created by the Company or such entities after the date hereof (each, a “China Subsidiary”) to the extent all or substantially all of such entity’s assets are located in, or relate to, China and such assets are subject to a lien in favor of China Gold LLC (“China Gold”) pursuant to that certain Security Agreement dated June 19, 2007 by and between the Company and China Gold, the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of February 7, 2008, or those certain Subsidiary Security Agreements by and between China Gold and any China Subsidiary, or any of the respective assets of such entities or the proceeds thereof, (ii) the portion of any equity interest of the Debtors in any Dividend Subsidiary (as defined in that certain Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith by and between the Company and Secured Party (the “Purchase Agreement”)) to the extent such portion is distributed to the holders of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to a Subsidiary Dividend (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and (iii) the other assets identified in and defined as “Collateral” under the Security Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2007, between the Company and China Gold (without giving effect to any amendment to such Security Agreement), the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated February 7, 2008 by and between the Company and China Gold, or those certain Subsidiary Security Agreements by and between China Gold and any China Subsidiary.
 
 
 

 

(b)  Intellectual Property” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, (ii) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (iii) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress, service marks, logos, domain names and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common law rights related thereto, (iv) all trade secrets arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, (v) all rights to obtain any reissues, renewals or extensions of the foregoing, (vi) all licenses for any of the foregoing, and (vii) all causes of action for infringement of the foregoing.

(c) Necessary Endorsement” means undated stock powers endorsed in blank or other proper instruments of assignment duly executed and such other instruments or documents as the Secured Party may reasonably request.

(d)  Obligations” means all of the liabilities and obligations (primary, secondary, direct, contingent, sole, joint or several) due or to become due, or that are now or may be hereafter contracted or acquired, or owing to, of any Debtor to the Secured Party, including, without limitation, all obligations under this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Note, the Guarantee, the Warrant issued by the Company to the Secured Party on the date hereof (the “Warrant”) and any other instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith, in each case, whether now or hereafter existing, voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and all or any portion of such obligations or liabilities that are paid, to the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered directly or indirectly from any of the Secured Party as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise as such obligations may be amended, supplemented, converted, extended or modified from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Obligations” shall include, without limitation: (i) principal of, and interest on the Note and the loans extended pursuant thereto; (ii) any and all other fees, indemnities, costs, obligations and liabilities of the Debtors from time to time under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Purchase Agreement, the Guarantee, the Warrant and any other instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith; and (iii) all amounts (including but not limited to post-petition interest) in respect of the foregoing that would be payable but for the fact that the obligations to pay such amounts are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving any Debtor.
 
 
 

 

(e)  Organizational Documents” means with respect to any Debtor, the documents by which such Debtor was organized (such as a certificate of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership or articles of organization, and including, without limitation, any certificates of designation for preferred stock or other forms of preferred equity) and which relate to the internal governance of such Debtor (such as bylaws, a partnership agreement or an operating, limited liability or members agreement).

(f)  Pledged Securities” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(i).

(g) UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and or any other applicable law of any state or states which has jurisdiction with respect to all, or any portion of, the Collateral or this Agreement, from time to time. It is the intent of the parties that defined terms in the UCC should be construed in their broadest sense so that the term “Collateral” will be construed in its broadest sense. Accordingly if there are, from time to time, changes to defined terms in the UCC that broaden the definitions, they are incorporated herein and if existing definitions in the UCC are broader than the amended definitions, the existing ones shall be controlling.

2.  Grant of Security Interest in Collateral. As an inducement for the Secured Party to extend the loans as evidenced by the Note and to secure the complete and timely payment, performance and discharge in full, as the case may be, of all of the Obligations, each Debtor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably pledges, grants and hypothecates to the Secured Party a security interest in and to, a lien upon and a right of set-off against all of their respective right, title and interest of whatsoever kind and nature in and to, the Collateral (a “Security Interest” and collectively, the “Security Interests”).
 
 
 

 

3. Delivery of Certain Collateral. Within ten (10) days of the execution of this Agreement, each Debtor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Secured Party (a) any and all certificates and other instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, and (b) any and all certificates and other instruments or documents representing any of the other Collateral, in each case, together with all Necessary Endorsements. The Debtors are, contemporaneously with the execution hereof, delivering to the Secured Party, or have previously delivered to the Secured Party, a true and correct copy of each Organizational Document governing any of the Pledged Securities.

 4.  Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of the Debtors. Except as set forth under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered to the Secured Party concurrently herewith (the “Disclosure Schedules”), which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof, each Debtor represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the Secured Party as follows:

(a) Each Debtor has the requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by each Debtor of this Agreement and the filings contemplated therein have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Debtor and no further action is required by such Debtor. This Agreement has been duly executed by each Debtor. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Debtor, enforceable against each Debtor in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity.

(b)  The Debtors have no place of business or offices where their respective books of account and records are kept (other than temporarily at the offices of its attorneys or accountants) or places where Collateral is stored or located, except as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto. Except as specifically set forth on Schedule A, each Debtor is the record owner of the real property where such Collateral is located, and there exist no mortgages or other liens on any such real property except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Note). Except as disclosed on Schedule A, none of such Collateral is in the possession of any consignee, bailee, warehouseman, agent or processor.

(c)  Except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Note) and except as set forth on Schedule B attached hereto, the Debtors are the sole owner of the Collateral, free and clear of any liens, security interests, encumbrances, rights or claims, and are fully authorized to grant the Security Interests. Except as set forth on Schedule B attached hereto, there is not on file in any governmental or regulatory authority, agency or recording office an effective financing statement, security agreement, license or transfer or any notice of any of the foregoing (other than those that will be filed in favor of the Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement) covering or affecting any of the Collateral. Except as set forth on Schedule B attached hereto and except pursuant to this Agreement, as long as this Agreement shall be in effect, the Debtors shall not execute and shall not knowingly permit to be on file in any such office or agency any other financing statement or other document or instrument (except to the extent filed or recorded in favor of the Secured Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).
 
 
 

 
 
(d)  No written claim has been received that any Collateral or Debtor's use of any Collateral violates the rights of any third party. There has been no adverse decision to any Debtor's claim of ownership rights in or exclusive rights to use the Collateral in any jurisdiction or to any Debtor's right to keep and maintain such Collateral in full force and effect, and there is no proceeding involving said rights pending or, to the best knowledge of any Debtor, threatened before any court, judicial body, administrative or regulatory agency, arbitrator or other governmental authority.

(e)  Each Debtor shall at all times maintain its books of account and records relating to the Collateral at its principal place of business and its Collateral at the locations set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and may not relocate such books of account and records or tangible Collateral unless it delivers to the Secured Party at least 30 days prior to such relocation (i) written notice of such relocation and the new location thereof (which must be within the United States) and (ii) evidence that appropriate financing statements under the UCC and other necessary documents have been filed and recorded and other steps have been taken to perfect the Security Interests to create in favor of the Secured Party a valid, perfected and continuing perfected first priority lien in the Collateral.

(f)  This Agreement creates in favor of the Secured Party a valid, security interest in the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Note) securing the payment and performance of the Obligations. Upon Secured Party making the filings described in the immediately following paragraph, all security interests created hereunder in any Collateral which may be perfected by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements shall have been duly perfected. Except for the filing of the Uniform Commercial Code financing statements referred to in the immediately following paragraph, and the delivery of the certificates and other instruments provided in Section 3, no action is necessary to create, perfect or protect the security interests created hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for the filing of said financing statements, no consent of any third parties and no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) the creation or perfection of the Security Interests created hereunder in the Collateral or (iii) the enforcement of the rights of the Secured Party hereunder.
 
 
 

 

(g)  Each Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party to file one or more financing statements under the UCC, with respect to the Security Interests with the proper filing and recording agencies in any jurisdiction deemed proper by it, which UCC financing statement may describe the collateral as “All assets”.

 (h)  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Debtors does not (i) violate any of the provisions of any Organizational Documents of any Debtor or any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator or any applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to any Debtor or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing any Debtor's debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which any Debtor is a party or by which any property or asset of any Debtor is bound or affected. If any, all required consents (including, without limitation, from stockholders or creditors of any Debtor) necessary for any Debtor to enter into and perform its obligations hereunder have been obtained.

 (i)  Except as excluded in Section 1(a) hereof, the capital stock and other equity interests listed on Schedule H hereto (the “Pledged Securities”) represent all of the capital stock and other equity interests of the Guarantors, and represent all capital stock and other equity interests owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, other than the Dormant Subsidiaries (as defined below). All of the Pledged Securities are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the Company is the legal and beneficial owner of the Pledged Securities, free and clear of any lien, security interest or other encumbrance except for the security interests created by this Agreement and other Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Note). To the extent the Company owns capital stock or other equity interests in any Subsidiary that is not set forth on Schedule H hereto (such Subsidiaries, the “Dormant Subsidiaries”), such entity or entities shall be dissolved within 45 days of the date hereof.

(j)  The ownership and other equity interests in partnerships and limited liability companies (if any) included in the Collateral (the “Pledged Interests”) by their express terms do not provide that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC and are not held in a securities account or by any financial intermediary.

(k)  Except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Note), each Debtor shall at all times maintain the liens and Security Interests provided for hereunder as valid and perfected first priority liens and security interests in the Collateral in favor of the Secured Party until this Agreement and the Security Interest hereunder shall be terminated pursuant to Section 11 hereof. Each Debtor hereby agrees to defend the same against the claims of any and all persons and entities. Each Debtor shall safeguard and protect all Collateral for the account of the Secured Party. At the request of the Secured Party, each Debtor will sign and deliver to the Secured Party at any time or from time to time one or more financing statements pursuant to the UCC in form reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party and will pay the cost of filing the same in all public offices wherever filing is, or is deemed by the Secured Party to be, necessary or desirable to effect the rights and obligations provided for herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Debtor shall pay all fees, taxes and other amounts necessary to maintain the Collateral and the Security Interests hereunder, and each Debtor shall obtain and furnish to the Secured Party from time to time, upon demand, such releases and/or subordinations of claims and liens which may be required to maintain the priority of the Security Interests hereunder.
 
 
 

 

(l)  Except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Note), no Debtor will transfer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, license, sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral (except for non-exclusive licenses granted by a Debtor in its ordinary course of business and sales of inventory by a Debtor in its ordinary course of business) without the prior written consent of the Secured Party.

(m) Each Debtor shall keep and preserve its equipment, inventory and other tangible Collateral in good condition, repair and order and shall not operate or locate any such Collateral (or cause to be operated or located) in any area excluded from insurance coverage.

(n) Each Debtor shall maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to the Collateral, including Collateral hereafter acquired, against loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against by entities of established reputation having similar properties similarly situated and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by other such entities and otherwise as is prudent for entities engaged in similar businesses but in any event sufficient to cover the full replacement cost thereof. Each Debtor shall cause each insurance policy issued in connection herewith to provide, and the insurer issuing such policy to certify to the Secured Party that (a) the Secured Party will be named as lender loss payee and additional insured under each such insurance policy; (b) if such insurance be proposed to be cancelled or materially changed for any reason whatsoever, such insurer will promptly notify the Secured Party and such cancellation or change shall not be effective as to the Secured Party for at least thirty (30) days after receipt by the Secured Party of such notice, unless the effect of such change is to extend or increase coverage under the policy; and (c) the Secured Party will have the right (but no obligation) at its election to remedy any default in the payment of premiums within thirty (30) days of notice from the insurer of such default. If no Event of Default (as defined in the Note) exists and if the proceeds arising out of any claim or series of related claims do not exceed $100,000, loss payments in each instance will be applied by the applicable Debtor to the repair and/or replacement of property with respect to which the loss was incurred to the extent reasonably feasible, and any loss payments or the balance thereof remaining, to the extent not so applied, shall be payable to the applicable Debtor, provided, however, that payments received by any Debtor after an Event of Default occurs and is continuing or in excess of $100,000 for any occurrence or series of related occurrences shall be paid to the Secured Party and, if received by such Debtor, shall be held in trust for the Secured Party and immediately paid over to the Secured Party unless otherwise directed in writing by the Secured Party. Copies of such policies or the related certificates, in each case, naming the Secured Party as lender loss payee and additional insured shall be delivered to the Secured Party at least annually and at the time any new policy of insurance is issued.
 
 
 

 

(o)  Each Debtor shall, within ten (10) days of obtaining knowledge thereof, advise the Secured Party promptly, in sufficient detail, of any material adverse change in the Collateral, and of the occurrence of any event which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Collateral or on the Secured Party’s security interest therein.

(p)  Each Debtor shall promptly execute and deliver to the Secured Party such further deeds, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, financing statements or other instruments, documents, certificates and assurances and take such further action as the Secured Party may from time to time request and may in its sole discretion deem necessary to perfect, protect or enforce the Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral including, without limitation, if applicable and requested in writing by the Secured Party, the execution and delivery of a separate security agreement with respect to each Debtor’s Intellectual Property (“Intellectual Property Security Agreement”) in which the Secured Party have been granted a security interest hereunder, substantially in a form reasonably acceptable to the Secured Party, which Intellectual Property Security Agreement, other than as stated therein, shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Debtors shall cooperate with Secured Party to perfect the Secured Party’s security interests in (i) the Company’s rights in and to the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation assets in Colorado, (ii) the Company’s rights in the Vianey Mine Concession in the State of Guerrero, Mexico, and (iii) any other mining or mining related asset disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and held by the Company on the date hereof, subject to the exclusions set forth in Section 1(a) hereof (each of (i) and (ii) above as described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission).

(q)  Each Debtor shall permit the Secured Party and its representatives and agents to inspect the Collateral during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice, and to make copies of records pertaining to the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Secured Party from time to time.
 
 
 

 

(r)  Each Debtor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to diligently pursue and seek to preserve, enforce and collect any rights, claims, causes of action and accounts receivable in respect of the Collateral.

(s)  Each Debtor shall promptly notify the Secured Party in sufficient detail upon becoming aware of any attachment, garnishment, execution or other legal process levied against any Collateral and of any other information received by such Debtor that may materially affect the value of the Collateral, the Security Interest or the rights and remedies of the Secured Party hereunder.

(t)  All information heretofore, herein or hereafter supplied to the Secured Party by or on behalf of any Debtor with respect to the Collateral is accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date furnished.

(u)  The Debtors shall at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective valid existence and good standing and any rights and franchises material to its business.

(v)  No Debtor will change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number (if it has one), legal or corporate structure, or identity, or add any new fictitious name unless it provides at least 30 days prior written notice to the Secured Party of such change and, at the time of such written notification, such Debtor provides any financing statements or fixture filings necessary to perfect and continue the perfection of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement.

(w) Except in the ordinary course of business and except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Note), no Debtor may consign any of its Inventory or sell any of its Inventory on bill and hold, sale or return, sale on approval, or other conditional terms of sale without the consent of the Secured Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(x)  No Debtor may relocate its chief executive office to a new location without providing 30 days prior written notification thereof to the Secured Party and so long as, at the time of such written notification, such Debtor provides any financing statements or fixture filings necessary to perfect and continue the perfection of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement.

(y) Each Debtor was organized and remains organized solely under the laws of the state set forth next to such Debtor’s name in Schedule D attached hereto, which Schedule D sets forth each Debtor’s organizational identification number or, if any Debtor does not have one, states that one does not exist.
 
 
 

 

(z)  (i) The actual name of each Debtor is the name set forth in Schedule D attached hereto; (ii) no Debtor has any trade names except as set forth on Schedule E attached hereto; (iii) no Debtor has used any name other than that stated in the preamble hereto or as set forth on Schedule E for the preceding five years; and (iv) no entity has merged into any Debtor or been acquired by any Debtor within the past five years except as set forth on Schedule E.

(aa) At any time and from time to time that any Collateral consists of instruments, certificated securities or other items that require or permit possession by the secured party to perfect the security interest created hereby, the applicable Debtor shall deliver such Collateral to the Secured Party.

(bb)  Each Debtor, in its capacity as issuer, hereby agrees to comply with any and all orders and instructions of Secured Party regarding the Pledged Interests consistent with the terms of this Agreement without the further consent of any Debtor as contemplated by Section 8-106 (or any successor section) of the UCC. Further, each Debtor agrees that it shall not enter into a similar agreement (or one that would confer “control” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) with any other person or entity.
 
(cc) Each Debtor shall cause all tangible chattel paper constituting Collateral to be delivered to the Secured Party, or, if such delivery is not possible, then to cause such tangible chattel paper to contain a legend noting that it is subject to the security interest created by this Agreement. To the extent that any Collateral consists of electronic chattel paper, the applicable Debtor shall cause the underlying chattel paper to be “marked” within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC (or successor section thereto).

(dd) If there is any investment property or deposit account included as Collateral that can be perfected by “control” through an account control agreement, the applicable Debtor shall cause such an account control agreement, in form and substance in each case satisfactory to the Secured Party, to be entered into and delivered to the Secured Party.

(ee)  To the extent that any Collateral consists of letter-of-credit rights, the applicable Debtor shall cause the issuer of each underlying letter of credit to consent to an assignment of the proceeds thereof to the Secured Party.

(ff)  To the extent that any Collateral is in the possession of any third party, the applicable Debtor shall join with the Secured Party in notifying such third party of the Secured Party’s security interest in such Collateral and shall obtain an acknowledgement and agreement from such third party with respect to the Collateral, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party.

(gg) If any Debtor shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, such Debtor shall promptly notify the Secured Party in a writing signed by such Debtor of the particulars thereof and grant to the Secured Party in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party.
 
 
 

 

(hh) Each Debtor shall immediately provide written notice to the Secured Party of any and all accounts which arise out of contracts with any governmental authority and, to the extent necessary to perfect or continue the perfected status of the Security Interests in such accounts and proceeds thereof, shall execute and deliver to the Secured Party an assignment of claims for such accounts and cooperate with the Secured Party in taking any other steps required, in its judgment, under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute or rule to perfect or continue the perfected status of the Security Interests in such accounts and proceeds thereof.

(ii) Each Debtor shall cause each subsidiary of such Debtor with operations or material operations (which, if in doubt, shall be in the sole determination of the Secured Party) to immediately become a party hereto (an “Additional Debtor”), by executing and delivering an Additional Debtor Joinder in substantially the form of Annex A attached hereto and comply with the provisions hereof applicable to the Debtors. As of the date hereof, the Company represents and warrants that none of its subsidiaries have any operations or material assets. Concurrent therewith, the Additional Debtor shall deliver replacement schedules for, or supplements to all other Schedules to (or referred to in) this Agreement, as applicable, which replacement schedules shall supersede, or supplements shall modify, the Schedules then in effect. The Additional Debtor shall also deliver such opinions of counsel, authorizing resolutions, good standing certificates, incumbency certificates, organizational documents, financing statements and other information and documentation as the Secured Party may reasonably request. Upon delivery of the foregoing to the Secured Party, the Additional Debtor shall be and become a party to this Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the Debtors, for all purposes hereof as fully and to the same extent as if it were an original signatory hereto and shall be deemed to have made the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein as of the date of execution and delivery of such Additional Debtor Joinder, and all references herein to the “Debtors” shall be deemed to include each Additional Debtor.

(jj)  Each Debtor shall vote the Pledged Securities to comply with the covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Note.

(kk) Each Debtor shall register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities on the books of such Debtor. Each Debtor shall notify each issuer of Pledged Securities to register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities in the name of the Secured Party on the books of such issuer. Further, except with respect to certificated securities delivered to the Secured Party, the applicable Debtor shall deliver to Secured Party an acknowledgement of pledge (which, where appropriate, shall comply with the requirements of the relevant UCC with respect to perfection by registration) signed by the issuer of the applicable Pledged Securities, which acknowledgement shall confirm that: (a) it has registered the pledge on its books and records; and (b) at any time directed by Secured Party during the continuation of an Event of Default, such issuer will transfer the record ownership of such Pledged Securities into the name of any designee of Secured Party, will take such steps as may be necessary to effect the transfer, and will comply with all other instructions of Secured Party regarding such Pledged Securities without the further consent of the applicable Debtor. The Debtor shall vote the Pledged Securities so as to comply with the covenants and agreements of the Debtor set forth in the Note and the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
 
 
 

 

(ll) In the event that, upon an occurrence of an Event of Default, Secured Party shall sell all or any of the Pledged Securities to another party or parties (herein called the “Transferee”) or shall purchase or retain all or any of the Pledged Securities, each Debtor shall, to the extent applicable: (i) deliver to Secured Party or the Transferee, as the case may be, the articles of incorporation, bylaws, minute books, stock certificate books, corporate seals, deeds, leases, indentures, agreements, evidences of indebtedness, books of account, financial records and all other Organizational Documents and records of the Debtors and their direct and indirect subsidiaries; (ii) use its best efforts to obtain resignations of the persons then serving as officers and directors of the Debtors and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, if so requested; and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain any approvals that are required by any governmental or regulatory body in order to permit the sale of the Pledged Securities to the Transferee or the purchase or retention of the Pledged Securities by Secured Party and allow the Transferee or Secured Party to continue the business of the Debtors and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.
 
(mm) Without limiting the generality of the other obligations of the Debtors hereunder, each Debtor shall promptly give the Secured Party notice whenever it acquires (whether absolutely or by license) or creates any additional material Intellectual Property.

(nn) Each Debtor will from time to time, at the joint and several expense of the Debtors, promptly execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents, and take all such further action as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder and with respect to any Collateral or to otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

(oo) Schedule F attached hereto lists all of the patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, registered copyrights, and domain names owned by any of the Debtors as of the date hereof. Schedule F lists all material licenses in favor of any Debtor for the use of any patents, trademarks, copyrights and domain names as of the date hereof. All material patents and trademarks of the Debtors have been duly recorded at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and all material copyrights of the Debtors have been duly recorded at the United States Copyright Office.
 
 
 

 
 
(pp) Except as set forth on Schedule G attached hereto, none of the account debtors or other persons or entities obligated on any of the Collateral is a governmental authority covered by the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute or rule in respect of such Collateral.

5. Effect of Pledge on Certain Rights. If any of the Collateral subject to this Agreement consists of nonvoting equity or ownership interests (regardless of class, designation, preference or rights) that may be converted into voting equity or ownership interests upon the occurrence of certain events (including, without limitation, upon the transfer of all or any of the other stock or assets of the issuer), it is agreed that the pledge of such equity or ownership interests pursuant to this Agreement or the enforcement of any of Secured Party’s rights hereunder shall not be deemed to be the type of event which would trigger such conversion rights notwithstanding any provisions in the Organizational Documents or agreements to which any Debtor is subject or to which any Debtor is party.

6.  Defaults. The following events shall be “Events of Default”:

(a) The occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) under the Note;

(b) Any representation or warranty of any Debtor in this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made;

(c) The failure by any Debtor to observe or perform any of its obligations hereunder for three (3) days after delivery to such Debtor of notice of such failure by or on behalf of a Secured Party unless such default is capable of cure but cannot be cured within such time frame and such Debtor is using best efforts to cure same in a timely fashion; or

(d) If any provision of this Agreement shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Debtor, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Debtor, or by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over any Debtor, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or any Debtor shall deny that any Debtor has any liability or obligation purported to be created under this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
 7.  Duty To Hold In Trust.

(a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, each Debtor shall, upon receipt of any revenue, income, dividend, interest or other sums subject to the Security Interests, whether payable pursuant to the Note or otherwise, or of any check, draft, note, trade acceptance or other instrument evidencing an obligation to pay any such sum, hold the same in trust for the Secured Party and shall forthwith endorse and transfer any such sums or instruments, or both, to the Secured Party.

(b) If any Debtor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any securities or other property (including, without limitation, shares of Pledged Securities or instruments representing Pledged Securities acquired after the date hereof, or any options, warrants, rights or other similar property or certificates representing a dividend, or any distribution in connection with any recapitalization, reclassification or increase or reduction of capital, or issued in connection with any reorganization of such Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries) in respect of the Pledged Securities (whether as an addition to, in substitution of, or in exchange for, such Pledged Securities or otherwise), such Debtor agrees to (i) accept the same as the agent of the Secured Party; (ii) hold the same in trust on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Party; and (iii) to deliver any and all certificates or instruments evidencing the same to Secured Party on or before the close of business on the fifth business day following the receipt thereof by such Debtor, in the exact form received together with the Necessary Endorsements, to be held by Secured Party subject to the terms of this Agreement as Collateral.

 8.  Rights and Remedies Upon Default.

(a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, the Secured Party shall have the right to exercise all of the remedies conferred hereunder and under the Note, and the Secured Party shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC. Without limitation, the Secured Party shall have the following rights and powers:

(i) The Secured Party shall have the right to take possession of the Collateral and, for that purpose, enter, with the aid and assistance of any person, any premises where the Collateral, or any part thereof, is or may be placed and remove the same, and each Debtor shall assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Secured Party at places which the Secured Party shall reasonably select, whether at such Debtor's premises or elsewhere, and make available to the Secured Party, without rent, all of such Debtor’s respective premises and facilities for the purpose of the Secured Party taking possession of, removing or putting the Collateral in saleable or disposable form.

(ii) Upon notice to the Debtors by Secured Party, all rights of each Debtor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise and all rights of each Debtor to receive the dividends and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain, shall cease. Upon such notice, Secured Party shall have the right to receive any interest, cash dividends or other payments on the Collateral and, at the option of Secured Party, to exercise in the Secured Party’s discretion all voting rights pertaining thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Secured Party shall have the right (but not the obligation) to exercise all rights with respect to the Collateral as it were the sole and absolute owner thereof, including, without limitation, to vote and/or to exchange, at its sole discretion, any or all of the Collateral in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other readjustment concerning or involving the Collateral or any Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.
 
 
 

 

(iii) The Secured Party shall have the right to operate the business of each Debtor using the Collateral and shall have the right to assign, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of and deliver all or any part of the Collateral, at public or private sale or otherwise, either with or without special conditions or stipulations, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, in such parcel or parcels and at such time or times and at such place or places, and upon such terms and conditions as the Secured Party may deem commercially reasonable, all without (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) advertisement or demand upon or notice to any Debtor or right of redemption of a Debtor, which are hereby expressly waived. Upon each such sale, lease, assignment or other transfer of Collateral, the Secured Party, may, unless prohibited by applicable law which cannot be waived, purchase all or any part of the Collateral being sold, free from and discharged of all trusts, claims, right of redemption and equities of any Debtor, which are hereby waived and released.

(iv) The Secured Party shall have the right (but not the obligation) to notify any account debtors and any obligors under instruments or accounts to make payments directly to the Secured Party, and to enforce the Debtors’ rights against such account debtors and obligors.

(v) The Secured Party, may (but is not obligated to) direct any financial intermediary or any other person or entity holding any investment property to transfer the same to the Secured Party, or its designee.

(vi) The Secured Party may (but is not obligated to) transfer any or all Intellectual Property registered in the name of any Debtor at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or Copyright Office into the name of the Secured Party or any designee or any purchaser of any Collateral.
 
 
 

 

(b) The Secured Party shall comply with any applicable law in connection with a disposition of Collateral and such compliance will not be considered adversely to affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral. The Secured Party may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties and may specifically disclaim such warranties. If the Secured Party sells any of the Collateral on credit, the Debtors will only be credited with payments actually made by the purchaser. In addition, each Debtor waives any and all rights that it may have to a judicial hearing in advance of the enforcement of any of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies hereunder, including, without limitation, its right following an Event of Default to take immediate possession of the Collateral and to exercise its rights and remedies with respect thereto.
 
(c) For the purpose of enabling the Secured Party to further exercise rights and remedies under this Section 8 or elsewhere provided by agreement or applicable law, each Debtor hereby grants to the Secured Party, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Debtor) to use, license or sublicense following an Event of Default, any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Debtor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.

 9.  Applications of Proceeds. The proceeds of any such sale, lease or other disposition of the Collateral hereunder or from payments made on account of any insurance policy insuring any portion of the Collateral shall be applied first, to the expenses of retaking, holding, storing, processing and preparing for sale, selling, and the like (including, without limitation, any taxes, fees and other costs incurred in connection therewith) of the Collateral, to the reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Secured Party in enforcing the Secured Party’s rights hereunder and in connection with collecting, storing and disposing of the Collateral, and then to satisfaction of the Obligations, and to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law, after which the Secured Party shall pay to the applicable Debtor any surplus proceeds. If, upon the sale, license or other disposition of the Collateral, the proceeds thereof are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Debtors will be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon, at the rate of 20% per annum or the lesser amount permitted by applicable law (the “Default Rate”), and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Debtor waives all claims, damages and demands against the Secured Party arising out of the repossession, removal, retention or sale of the Collateral, unless due solely to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Secured Party as determined by a final judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
 
 

 

10. Securities Law Provision. Each Debtor recognizes that Secured Party may be limited in its ability to effect a sale to the public of all or part of the Pledged Securities by reason of certain prohibitions in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or other federal or state securities laws (collectively, the “Securities Laws”), and may be compelled to resort to one or more sales to a restricted group of purchasers who may be required to agree to acquire the Pledged Securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Debtor agrees that sales so made may be at prices and on terms less favorable than if the Pledged Securities were sold to the public, and that Secured Party has no obligation to delay the sale of any Pledged Securities for the period of time necessary to register the Pledged Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Laws. Each Debtor shall cooperate with Secured Party in its attempt to satisfy any requirements under the Securities Laws (including, without limitation, registration thereunder if requested by Secured Party) applicable to the sale of the Pledged Securities by Secured Party.
 
 11.  Costs and Expenses. Each Debtor agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any filing required hereunder, including without limitation, any financing statements pursuant to the UCC, continuation statements, partial releases and/or termination statements related thereto or any expenses of any searches reasonably required by the Secured Party. The Debtors shall also pay all other claims and charges which in the reasonable opinion of the Secured Party is reasonably likely to prejudice, imperil or otherwise affect the Collateral or the Security Interests therein. The Debtors will also, upon demand, pay to the Secured Party the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, which the Secured Party, may incur in connection with (i) the enforcement of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, or (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Party under the Note. Until so paid, any fees payable hereunder shall be added to the principal amount of the Note and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

 12.  Responsibility for Collateral. The Debtors assume all liabilities and responsibility in connection with all Collateral, and the Obligations shall in no way be affected or diminished by reason of the loss, destruction, damage or theft of any of the Collateral or its unavailability for any reason. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) in no event shall the Secured Party (i) have any duty (either before or after an Event of Default) to collect any amounts in respect of the Collateral or to preserve any rights relating to the Collateral, or (ii) have any obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale, and (b) each Debtor shall remain obligated and liable under each contract or agreement included in the Collateral to be observed or performed by such Debtor thereunder. The Secured Party shall not have any obligation or liability under any such contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Secured Party of any payment relating to any of the Collateral, nor shall the Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Debtor under or pursuant to any such contract or agreement, to make inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Secured Party in respect of the Collateral or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any such contract or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to the Secured Party or to which the Secured Party may be entitled at any time or times.
 
 
 

 

13.  Security Interests Absolute. All rights of the Secured Party and all obligations of the Debtors hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Note or any agreement entered into in connection with the Note, or any portion hereof or thereof; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment or performance of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Note or any other agreement entered into in connection with the foregoing; (c) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any of the Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other collateral for, or any guarantee, or any other security, for all or any of the Obligations; (d) any action by the Secured Party to obtain, adjust, settle and cancel in its sole discretion any insurance claims or matters made or arising in connection with the Collateral; or (e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute any legal or equitable defense available to a Debtor, or a discharge of all or any part of the Security Interests granted hereby. Until the Obligations shall have been paid and performed in full, the rights of the Secured Party shall continue even if the Obligations are barred for any reason, including, without limitation, the running of the statute of limitations or bankruptcy. Each Debtor expressly waives presentment, protest, notice of protest, demand, notice of nonpayment and demand for performance. In the event that at any time any transfer of any Collateral or any payment received by the Secured Party hereunder shall be deemed by final order of a court of competent jurisdiction to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under the bankruptcy or insolvency laws of the United States, or shall be deemed to be otherwise due to any party other than the Secured Party, then, in any such event, each Debtor’s obligations hereunder shall survive cancellation of this Agreement, and shall not be discharged or satisfied by any prior payment thereof and/or cancellation of this Agreement, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. Each Debtor waives all right to require the Secured Party to proceed against any other person or entity or to apply any Collateral which the Secured Party may hold at any time, or to marshal assets, or to pursue any other remedy. Each Debtor waives any defense arising by reason of the application of the statute of limitations to any obligation secured hereby.

 14.  Term of Agreement; Release of Security. This Agreement and the Security Interests shall terminate on the date on which all payments under the Note have been indefeasibly paid in full and all other Obligations have been paid or discharged; provided, however, that all indemnities of the Debtors contained in this Agreement shall survive and remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement. With respect to any Subsidiary Dividend, so long as the Note has not matured and remain unpaid or so long as the Secured Party has not accelerated the obligations of the Company under the Note, the Secured Party’s security interest in the assets of any Subsidiary or Dividend Subsidiary and the security interest in the portion of the equity interest in such Subsidiary or Dividend Subsidiary so distributed shall be released and discharged. With respect to any other dividend to the Company’s common stock holders of any equity interest in any Subsidiary, so long as the Note has not matured and remain unpaid or so long as the Secured Party has not accelerated the obligations of the Company under the Note, and upon the prior written consent of the Secured Party (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Secured Party’s security interest in the assets of such Subsidiary and the security interest in the portion of the equity interest in such Subsidiary so distributed shall be released and discharged.
 
 
 

 

15.  Power of Attorney; Further Assurances.

(a)  Each Debtor authorizes the Secured Party, and does hereby make, constitute and appoint the Secured Party and its officers, agents, successors or assigns with full power of substitution, as such Debtor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with power, in the name of the Secured Party or such Debtor, to, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) endorse any note, checks, drafts, money orders or other instruments of payment (including payments payable under or in respect of any policy of insurance) in respect of the Collateral that may come into possession of the Secured Party; (ii) to sign and endorse any financing statement pursuant to the UCC or any invoice, freight or express bill, bill of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications and notices in connection with accounts, and other documents relating to the Collateral; (iii) to pay or discharge taxes, liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral; (iv) to demand, collect, receipt for, compromise, settle and sue for monies due in respect of the Collateral; (v) to transfer any Intellectual Property or provide licenses respecting any Intellectual Property; and (vi) generally, at the option of the Secured Party, and at the expense of the Debtors, at any time, or from time to time, to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments and to do all acts and things which the Secured Party deems necessary to protect, preserve and realize upon the Collateral and the Security Interests granted therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement and the Note all as fully and effectually as the Debtors might or could do; and each Debtor hereby ratifies all that said attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement and thereafter as long as any of the Obligations shall be outstanding. The designation set forth herein shall be deemed to amend and supersede any inconsistent provision in the Organizational Documents or other documents or agreements to which any Debtor is subject or to which any Debtor is a party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Secured Party is specifically authorized to execute and file any applications for or instruments of transfer and assignment of any patents, trademarks, copyrights or other Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office.
 
 
 

 

(b)  On a continuing basis, each Debtor will make, execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and record, as the case may be, with the proper filing and recording agencies in any jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the jurisdictions indicated on Schedule C attached hereto, all such instruments, and take all such action as may reasonably be deemed necessary or advisable, or as reasonably requested by the Secured Party, to perfect the Security Interests granted hereunder and otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, or for assuring and confirming to the Secured Party the grant or perfection of a perfected security interest in all the Collateral under the UCC.

(c)  Each Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints the Secured Party as such Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Debtor and in the name of such Debtor, from time to time in the Secured Party’s discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including the filing, in its sole discretion, of one or more financing or continuation statements and amendments thereto, relative to any of the Collateral without the signature of such Debtor where permitted by law, which financing statements may (but need not), describe the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” or words of like import, and ratifies all such actions taken by the Secured Party. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement and thereafter as long as any of the Obligations shall be outstanding.

 16.  Notices. Any demand upon or notice to the Debtors hereunder shall be effective when delivered by hand or when properly deposited in the mails postage prepaid, or sent by telex, answerback received, or electronic facsimile transmission, receipt acknowledged, or delivered to a telegraph company or overnight courier, in each case addressed to the Debtor at the address shown below. Any notice by the Debtors to the Secured Party shall be given as aforesaid, addressed to the Secured Party at the address shown below or such other address as the Secured Party may advise the Debtors in writing.

Secured Party: 
Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC
Carnegie Hall Tower
152 W. 57th Street
54th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Fax: _____________________
 
Debtors: 
c/o Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
80 South Eighth Street, Suite 900
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Fax: (612) 395-5276
 
 
 

 

  17.  Other Security. To the extent that the Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Collateral or by the guarantee, endorsement or property of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, then the Secured Party shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take any other action with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies hereunder.

 18.  Miscellaneous.

(a)  No course of dealing between the Debtors and the Secured Party, nor any failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Note shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(b)  All of the rights and remedies of the Secured Party with respect to the Collateral, whether established hereby or by the Note or by any other agreements, instruments or documents or by law shall be cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently.

(c)  This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Debtors and the Secured Party or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought.

(d)  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
 
 
 

 
 
(e)  No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

(f)  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company and the Guarantors may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Secured Party (other than by merger). The Secured Party may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Secured Party assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of this Agreement that apply to the “Secured Party.”

(g)  Each party shall take such further action and execute and deliver such further documents as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.

(h) All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each Debtor agrees that all proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Note (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Each Debtor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such proceeding is improper. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence a proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such proceeding.
 
 
 

 

(i)  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof.

(j) All Debtors shall jointly and severally be liable for the obligations of each Debtor to the Secured Party hereunder.

(k) Each Debtor shall indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Secured Party and its partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents (and any other persons with other titles that have similar functions) (collectively, “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs and expenses, of any kind or nature, (including fees relating to the cost of investigating and defending any of the foregoing) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitee in any way related to or arising from or alleged to arise from this Agreement or the Collateral, except any such losses, claims, liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs and expenses which result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnitee as determined by a final, nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. This indemnification provision is in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other indemnification provision in the Note, the Purchase Agreement (as such term is defined in the Note) or any other agreement, instrument or other document executed or delivered in connection herewith or therewith.

(l) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to subject the Secured Party to liability as a partner in any Debtor or any if its direct or indirect subsidiaries that is a partnership or as a member in any Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries that is a limited liability company, nor shall the Secured Party be deemed to have assumed any obligations under any partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, as applicable, of any such Debtor or any if its direct or indirect subsidiaries or otherwise, unless and until the Secured Party exercises its right to be substituted for such Debtor as a partner or member, as applicable, pursuant hereto.

(m)  To the extent that the grant of the security interest in the Collateral and the enforcement of the terms hereof require the consent, approval or action of any partner or member, as applicable, of any Debtor or any direct or indirect subsidiary of any Debtor or compliance with any provisions of any of the Organizational Documents, the Debtors hereby grant such consent and approval and waive any such noncompliance with the terms of said documents.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above written.
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
   
By:
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Name: Mark D. Dacko
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
GREGORY GOLD PRODUCERS, INCORPORATED
   
By:
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Name: Mark D. Dacko
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
PLATINUM LONG TERM GROWTH V, LLC
   
By:
/s/ Mark Nordlicht 
 
Name: Mark Nordlicht
 
Title: General Manager
 
Signature Page
to Security Agreement

 
 

 

ANNEX A
to
SECURITY
AGREEMENT

FORM OF ADDITIONAL DEBTOR JOINDER

Security Agreement dated as of February 11, 2008 made by
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
and its subsidiaries party thereto from time to time, as Debtors
to and in favor of
the Secured Party identified therein (the “Security Agreement”)

Reference is made to the Security Agreement as defined above; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in, or by reference in, the Security Agreement.

The undersigned hereby agrees that upon delivery of this Additional Debtor Joinder to the Secured Party referred to above, the undersigned shall (a) be an Additional Debtor under the Security Agreement, (b) have all the rights and obligations of the Debtors under the Security Agreement as fully and to the same extent as if the undersigned was an original signatory thereto and (c) be deemed to have made the representations and warranties set forth therein as of the date of execution and delivery of this Additional Debtor Joinder. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, THE UNDERSIGNED SPECIFICALLY GRANTS TO THE SECURED PARTY A SECURITY INTEREST IN THE COLLATERAL AS MORE FULLY SET FORTH IN THE SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL PROVISIONS SET FORTH THEREIN.

Attached hereto are supplemental and/or replacement Schedules to the Security Agreement, as applicable.

An executed copy of this Joinder shall be delivered to the Secured Party, and the Secured Party may rely on the matters set forth herein on or after the date hereof. This Joinder shall not be modified, amended or terminated without the prior written consent of the Secured Party.
 
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Joinder to be executed in the name and on behalf of the undersigned.

 
By:
 
Name:
Title:
 
 
Dated:   
 
 
 

 
 
EX-10.4 6 v104466_ex10-4.htm

Exhibit 10.4
GUARANTY
 
GUARANTY (the “Guaranty”), dated as of February 11, 2008, by Gregory Gold Producers, Incorporated, a Colorado corporation, with an address of 900 IDS Center, 80 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 (a “Guarantor”, and collectively with any other party executing this Guaranty, the “Guarantors”), in favor of Platinum Long Term Growth V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with an office at 152 West 57th Street, 54th Floor, New York, NY 10019 (the “Secured Party”).

WHEREAS, the Guarantors are affiliates of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Borrower”); and

WHEREAS, in accordance with a certain senior secured convertible note, dated as of the date hereof (the “Note”), executed by the Borrower, and certain related agreements between the Borrower and the Secured Party (collectively, as amended, restated, or extended from time to time, the “Loan Documents”), the Secured Party has agreed to loan to the Borrower up to One Million Twenty Thousand Dollars ($1,020,000) (the “Loan”); and

WHEREAS, the obligation of the Secured Party to extend the loan is conditioned, among other things, upon Guarantors executing and delivering this Guaranty; and

WHEREAS, the aforesaid Loan will be beneficial to the Guarantors inasmuch as the proceeds of the Loan to the Borrower will indirectly benefit the Guarantors;

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Secured Party to make the Loan to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by each of the Guarantors, the Guarantors hereby agree as follows:

1.  Guaranty of Payment and Performance. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee to the Secured Party the full and punctual payment when due (whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), and the performance, of all liabilities, agreements and other obligations of the Borrower to the Secured Party, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter arising or acquired (whether by way of discount, letter of credit, lease, loan, overdraft or otherwise), including without limitation all obligations under the Note (collectively, the “Obligations”). This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations and not of their collectibility only and is in no way conditioned upon any requirement that the Secured Party first attempt to collect any of the Obligations from the Borrower or resort to any security or other means of obtaining their payment. Should the Borrower default in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall become immediately due and payable to the Secured Party, without demand or notice of any nature, all of which are expressly waived by each Guarantor. Payments by each Guarantor hereunder may be required by the Secured Party on any number of occasions.


 
2.  Guarantors’ Agreement to Pay. Each Guarantor further agrees, as the principal obligor and not as a guarantor only, to pay to the Secured Party, on demand, all reasonable costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable legal expenses) incurred or expended by the Secured Party in connection with enforcement of this Guaranty, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Guaranty from the time such amounts become due under this Guaranty until payment, at the rate per annum equal to the default rate set forth in the Note; provided that if such interest exceeds the maximum amount permitted to be paid under applicable law, then such interest shall be reduced to such maximum permitted amount.

3. Unlimited Guaranty. The liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall be unlimited.

4. Waivers by Guarantors; Secured Party’s Freedom to Act. Each Guarantor agrees that the Obligations will be paid and performed strictly in accordance with their respective terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Secured Party with respect thereto. Each Guarantor waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceptance, notice of Obligations incurred and all other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be available to Borrower by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of the Borrower, and all suretyship defenses generally. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor agrees to the provisions of any instrument evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation and agrees that the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Borrower; (ii) any extensions or renewals of any Obligation; (iii) any rescissions, waivers, amendments or modifications of any of the terms or provisions of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation; (iv) the substitution or release of any entity primarily or secondarily liable for any Obligation; (v) the adequacy of any rights the Secured Party may have against any collateral or other means of obtaining repayment of the Obligations; (vi) the impairment of any collateral securing the Obligations, including without limitation the failure to perfect or preserve any rights the Secured Party might have in such collateral or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or destruction of any such collateral; or (vii) any other act or omission which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of any other Guarantor, all of which may be done without notice to any Guarantor.

5. Unenforceability of Obligations Against Borrower. If for any reason the Borrower has no legal existence or is under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Obligations, or if any of the Obligations have become irrecoverable from the Borrower by operation of law or for any other reason, this Guaranty shall nevertheless be binding on each Guarantor to the same extent as if each Guarantor at all times had been the principal obligor on all such Obligations. In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of the Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, or for any other reason, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation shall be immediately due and payable by each Guarantor.

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6. Subrogation; Subordination. Until the payment and performance in full of all Obligations and any and all obligations of the Borrower to any affiliate of the Secured Party, no Guarantor shall exercise any rights against the Borrower arising as a result of payment by any Guarantor hereunder, by way of subrogation or otherwise, and will not prove any claim in competition with the Secured Party or its affiliates in respect of any payment hereunder in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings of any nature; no Guarantor will claim any set-off or counterclaim against the Borrower in respect of any liability of any Guarantor to the Borrower; and each Guarantor waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral which may be held by the Secured Party or any such affiliate. The payment of any amounts due with respect to any indebtedness of the Borrower now or hereafter held by any Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Obligations. Each Guarantor agrees that after the occurrence of any default in the payment or performance of the Obligations, after the expiration of any applicable cure period, it will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect after such time any such indebtedness of the Borrower to such Guarantor until the Obligations shall have been paid in full. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any Guarantor shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by such Guarantor as trustee for the Secured Party and be paid over to the Secured Party on account of the Obligations without affecting in any manner the liability of any Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

7. Further Assurances. Each Guarantor agrees to do all such things and execute all such documents, as the Secured Party may consider reasonably necessary or desirable to give full effect to this Guaranty and to perfect and preserve the rights and powers of the Secured Party hereunder.

8. Termination; Reinstatement. This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect until the Secured Party is given written notice of each Guarantor’s intention to discontinue this Guaranty, notwithstanding any intermediate or temporary payment or settlement of the whole or any part of the Obligations. No such notice shall be effective unless received and acknowledged by an officer of the Secured Party at its head office. No such notice shall affect any rights of the Secured Party or of any affiliate hereunder with respect to any Obligations incurred prior to such notice. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, notwithstanding any such notice or termination, if at any time any payment made or value received with respect to an Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made or value received.

9. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty shall be jointly and severally binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Party and its successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer any agreement or any note held by it evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with the Obligations, or sell participations in any interest therein, to any other person or entity, and such other person or entity shall thereupon become vested, to the extent set forth in the agreement evidencing such assignment, transfer or participation, with all the rights in respect thereof granted to the Secured Party herein.

10. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty nor consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Secured Party. No failure on the part of the Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

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12. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions. Each Guarantor agrees that any suit for the enforcement of this Guaranty may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or any federal court sitting therein and consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court and to service of process in any such suit being made upon the Guarantors by mail at the address specified in Section 11 hereof. Each Guarantor hereby waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit or any such court or that such suit was brought in an inconvenient court. Any enforcement action relating to this Guaranty may be brought by motion for summary judgment in lieu of a complaint pursuant to Section 3213 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules.

13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GUARANTOR AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS GUARANTY, THE SECURED PARTY, HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF: (A) THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE OBLIGATIONS; (B) THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF; OR (C) ANY OTHER CLAIM OR DISPUTE HOWEVER ARISING BETWEEN ANY GUARANTOR AND THE SECURED PARTY.

14. Certain References. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person, persons, entity or entities may require. The terms “herein”, “hereof” or “hereunder” or similar terms used in this Guaranty refer to this entire Guaranty and not only to the particular provision in which the term is used.

15. Miscellaneous. This Guaranty, together with the Security Agreement, delivered by the Guarantors as of the date hereof to the Secured Party, constitutes the entire agreement of the Guarantors with respect to the matters set forth herein. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and this Guaranty shall be in addition to any other guaranty of the Obligations. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more sections of this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining provisions. Captions are for the ease of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of the relevant provisions. The meanings of all defined terms used in this Guaranty shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural, masculine, feminine and generic forms of the terms defined.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed and delivered as of the date appearing in the introductory paragraph of this Guaranty.
 
 
GREGORY GOLD PRODUCERS, INCORPORATED
   
 
By: 
  /s/ Mark D. Dacko
   
Name: Mark D. Dacko
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Signature Page
to Guaranty
 
5

EX-10.5 7 v104466_ex10-5.htm
Exhibit 10.5
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT
 
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of February 7, 2008 by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Pledgor”), and China Gold, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company, together with its successors and assigns and all other holders of securities and equity interests pursuant to the Convertible Notes Purchase Agreement (hereinafter defined) (together with its respective successors and assigns, “Purchaser”).
 
RECITALS
 
The following recitals are a material part of this Agreement.
 
A. Pledgor and Purchaser are parties to that certain Convertible Notes Purchase Agreement dated as of April 10, 2007 as amended from time to time (as the same may hereafter be further modified, amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Pledgor has agreed to issue and sell, and Purchaser has agreed to purchase from Pledgor, one or more Secured Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to $12,000,000 (“Notes”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition have the definitions given to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
B. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, Pledgor and Purchaser entered into that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of April 10, 2007 (“Original Pledge Agreement”) whereby Pledgor pledged certain shares of common stock of Wits-China Acquisition Company, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Pledgor (“Wits-China”), then and thereafter owned by Pledgor, in order to provide security for the obligations of Pledgor to Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
C. Section 3.11 of the Securities Purchase Agreement provides that Purchaser shall receive Security Documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, granting Purchaser a security interest in all of the assets acquired from the use of proceeds for its purchase of the Notes.
 
D. Pledgor has advised Purchaser that it has acquired or established China Global Mining Resources Limited, a Hong Kong corporation, and China Global Mining Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation, which holds assets acquired with Note proceeds received from Purchaser and that it beneficially owns certain Equity Interests (as hereinafter defined) in both of theses entities.
 
E. To comply with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, Pledgor desires amend the Original Pledge Agreement to pledge, grant, transfer, and assign to Purchaser a security interest in the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to secure the Secured Obligations (as hereinafter defined), as provided in this Agreement.

 
 

 

AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these recitals and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound hereby, Pledgor and Purchaser amend and restate the Original Stock Pledge Agreement and agree as follows:
 
1. Pledge. As security for the prompt payment and performance of the Secured Obligations (defined below) in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. Section 101, et seq.), as in effect from time to time, and any successor statute thereto (“Bankruptcy Code”)), Pledgor by this Agreement pledges, grants, transfers, and assigns to Purchaser a security interest in all of Pledgor’s right, title, and interest in and to the Collateral (defined below).
 
For the purposes of this Agreement, (a) “Collateral” means Pledgor’s interest in the Pledged Interests, the Future Rights, and the Proceeds, collectively; (b) “Pledged Interests” means (i) all Equity Interests of Pledgor, and (ii) the certificates or instruments representing such Equity Interests, if any; (c) “Equity Interests” means all securities, shares, units, options, warrants, interests, participations, or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of Wits-China Acquisition Corp. a Minnesota corporation, China Global Mineral Resources, Inc., a British Virgin Islands corporation, and China Global Mineral Resources, a Hong Kong corporation (collectively the “Subsidiaries”); (d) “Future Rights” means: (x) all Equity Interests (other than Pledged Interests) of Pledgor, and all securities convertible or exchangeable into, and all warrants, options, or other rights to purchase, Equity Interests of Pledgor; and (y) the certificates or instruments representing such Equity Interests, convertible or exchangeable securities, warrants, and other rights and all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Equity Interests; and (e) “Proceeds” means all proceeds (including proceeds of proceeds) of the Pledged Interests and Future Rights including all: (I) rights, benefits, distributions, premiums, profits, dividends, interest, cash, instruments, documents of title, accounts, contract rights, inventory, equipment, general intangibles, payment intangibles, deposit accounts, chattel paper, and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for, or as a replacement of or a substitution for, any of the Pledged Interests, Future Rights, or proceeds thereof (including any cash, Equity Interests, or other securities or instruments issued after any recapitalization, readjustment, reclassification, merger or consolidation with respect to Pledgor and any security entitlements, as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the Uniform Commercial Code, with respect thereto); (II) “proceeds,” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the Uniform Commercial Code; (III) proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty, or guaranty (including guaranties of delivery) payable from time to time with respect to any of the Pledged Interests, Future Rights, or proceeds thereof; (VI) payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable to Pledgor from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any part of the Pledged Interests, Future Rights, or proceeds thereof; and (V) other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Interests, Future Rights, or proceeds thereof.

 
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2. Secured Obligations. The obligations secured by this Agreement (the “Secured Obligations”) are all liabilities, obligations, or undertakings owing by Pledgor or Subsidiary to Purchaser of any kind or description arising out of or outstanding under, advanced or issued pursuant to, or evidenced by this Agreement, or the other Investment Documents, irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, voluntary or involuntary, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest (including interest that accrues after the filing of a case under the Bankruptcy Code) and any and all costs, fees (including attorneys fees), and expenses which Pledgor is required to pay pursuant to any of the foregoing, by law, or otherwise.
 
3. Delivery and Registration of Collateral.
 
(a) All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral shall be promptly delivered by Pledgor to Purchaser or Purchaser’s designees pursuant to this Agreement at a location designated by Purchaser and shall be held by or on behalf of Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by a duly executed instrument of transfer or assignment in blank, in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser.
 
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Purchaser shall have the right, at any time in their discretion and without notice to Pledgor, to transfer to or to register on the books of Subsidiary (or of any other Person maintaining records with respect to the Collateral) in the name of Purchaser or any of its nominees any or all of the Collateral. In addition, Purchaser shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.
 
(c) If, at any time and from time to time, any Collateral (including any certificate or instrument representing or evidencing any Collateral) is in the possession of a Person other than Purchaser or Pledgor (a “Holder”), then Pledgor shall immediately, at Purchaser’s option, either cause such Collateral to be delivered into Purchaser’s possession, or cause such Holder to enter into a control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, and take all other steps deemed necessary by Purchaser to perfect the security interest of Purchaser in such Collateral, all pursuant to Sections 9-106 and 9-313 of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law governing the perfection of Purchaser’s security interest in the Collateral in the possession of such Holder.
 
(d) Any and all Collateral (including dividends, interest, and other cash distributions) at any time received or held by Pledgor shall be so received or held in trust for Purchaser, shall be segregated from other funds and property of Pledgor and shall be forthwith delivered to Purchaser in the same form as so received or held, with any necessary endorsements; provided that cash dividends or distributions received by Pledgor may be retained by Pledgor in accordance with Section 4.
 
(e) If at any time, and from time to time, any Collateral consists of an uncertificated security or a security in book entry form, then Pledgor shall immediately cause such Collateral to be registered or entered, as the case may be, in the name of Purchaser, or otherwise cause Purchaser’s security interest thereon to be perfected in accordance with applicable law.

 
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4. Voting Rights and Dividends.
 
(a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of the Investment Documents and shall be entitled to receive and retain any cash dividends or distributions paid or distributed in respect of the Collateral.
 
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights or receive and retain cash dividends or distributions that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise or receive and retain, as applicable pursuant to Section 4(a), shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in Purchaser, who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting or other consensual rights and to receive and retain such cash dividends and distributions. Pledgor shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Purchaser all such proxies and other instruments as Purchaser may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Purchaser to exercise the voting and other rights which they are entitled to exercise and to receive the dividends and distributions that they are entitled to receive and retain pursuant to the preceding sentence.
 
5. Representations and Warranties. Pledgor represents, warrants, and covenants as follows:
 
(a) Pledgor has the authority to pledge the Pledged Interests to Purchaser under the terms of this Agreement.
 
(b) Pledgor has taken all steps it deems necessary or appropriate to be informed on a continuing basis of changes or potential changes affecting the Collateral (including rights of conversion and exchange, rights to subscribe, payment of dividends, reorganizations or recapitalization, tender offers and voting and registration rights), and Pledgor agrees that Purchaser shall have no responsibility or liability for informing Pledgor of any such changes or potential changes or for taking any action or omitting to take any action with respect thereto.
 
(c) All information in this Agreement or hereafter supplied to Purchaser by or on behalf of Pledgor in writing with respect to the Collateral is, or in the case of information hereafter supplied will be, accurate and complete in all material respects.
 
(d) Pledgor is and will be the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral (including the Pledged Interests and all other Collateral acquired by Pledgor after the date hereof) free and clear of any adverse claim, Lien, or other right, title, or interest of any party, other than the Liens in favor of Purchaser.
 
(e) This Agreement, and the filing of a UCC financing statement with the Minnesota Secretary of State describing the Collateral, creates a valid, perfected security interest in the Pledged Interests in favor of Purchaser securing payment of the Secured Obligations, and all actions necessary to achieve such perfection have been duly taken.

 
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(f) Schedule 1 to this Agreement is true and correct and complete in all material respects. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) except as set forth on Schedule 1, all the Pledged Interests are in uncertificated form, and, except to the extent registered in the name of Purchaser or its nominees pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, are registered in the name of Pledgor; and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, the Pledged Interests as to Subsidiary constitute at least the percentage of all the fully diluted issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Subsidiary as set forth in Schedule 1 to this Agreement.
 
(g) There are no presently existing Future Rights or Proceeds owned by Pledgor.
 
(h) The Pledged Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
 
(i) Neither the pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement nor the extensions of credit represented by the Secured Obligations violates Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
6. Further Assurances.
 
(a) Pledgor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of Pledgor, Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that may be necessary or reasonably desirable, or that Purchaser may request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted by this Agreement or to enable Purchaser to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies under this Agreement with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Pledgor will: (i) at the request of Purchaser, mark conspicuously each of its records pertaining to the Collateral with a legend, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, indicating that such Collateral is subject to the security interest granted by this Agreement; (ii) execute such instruments or notices as may be necessary or reasonably desirable, or as Purchaser may request, in order to perfect and preserve the Liens granted or purported to be granted by this Agreement; (iii) allow inspection of the Collateral by Purchaser or Persons designated by Purchaser; and (iv) appear in and defend any action or proceeding that may affect Pledgor’s title to or Purchaser’s security interest in the Collateral.
 
(b) Pledgor by this Agreement authorizes Purchaser to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral. A carbon, photographic, or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.

 
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(c) Pledgor will furnish to Purchaser, upon the request of Purchaser: (i) a certificate executed by Pledgor, and dated as of the date of delivery to Purchaser, itemizing in such detail as Purchaser may request, the Collateral which, as of the date of such certificate, has been delivered to Purchaser by Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; and (ii) such statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Purchaser may request.
 
7. Covenants of Pledgor. Pledgor shall:
 
(a) To the extent it may lawfully do so, use its best efforts to prevent Subsidiary from issuing Future Rights or Proceeds; and
 
(b) Upon receipt by Pledgor of any material notice, report, or other communication from Subsidiary or any Holder relating to all or any part of the Collateral, deliver such notice, report or other communication to Purchaser as soon as possible, but in no event later than five (5) days following the receipt thereof by Pledgor.
 
8. Purchaser as Pledgor’s Attorneys-in-Fact.
 
(a) Pledgor by this Agreement irrevocably appoints Purchaser as Pledgor’s attorneys-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of Pledgor and in the name of Pledgor, Purchaser or otherwise, to enter into any control agreements Purchaser deems necessary pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement, and from time to time at Purchaser’s discretion, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument that Purchaser may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including: (i),to receive, indorse, and collect all instruments made payable to Pledgor representing any dividend, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof to the extent permitted under this Agreement and to give full discharge for the same and to execute and file governmental notifications and reporting forms; or (ii) to arrange for the transfer of the Collateral on the books of Subsidiary or any other Person to the name of Purchaser or to the names of Purchaser’s nominees.
 
(b) In addition to the designation of Purchaser as Pledgor’s attorneys-in-fact in subsection (a), Pledgor by this Agreement irrevocably appoints Purchaser as Pledgor’s agents and attorneys-in-fact to make, execute and deliver after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default any and all documents and writings which may be necessary or appropriate for approval of, or be required by, any regulatory authority located in any city, county, state or country where Pledgor or Subsidiary engage in business, in order to transfer or to more effectively transfer any of the Pledged Interests or otherwise enforce Purchaser’s rights under this Agreement.

 
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9. Remedies upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:
 
(a) Purchaser may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the Uniform Commercial Code (irrespective of whether the Uniform Commercial Code applies to the affected items of Collateral), and Purchaser may also without notice (except as specified below) sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of Purchaser’s office or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as Purchaser may deem commercially reasonable, irrespective of the impact of any such sales on the market price of the Collateral. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Purchaser may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any such sale and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply all or any part of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of any Collateral payable at such sale. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of Pledgor, and Pledgor by this Agreement waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay, or appraisal that it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. Pledgor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) calendar days notice to Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which a private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. Purchaser shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Purchaser may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Pledgor by this Agreement waives any claims against Purchaser arising because the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale, even if Purchaser accepts the first offer received and do not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree.
 
(b) Pledgor by this Agreement agrees that any sale or other disposition of the Collateral conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions in the city and state where Purchaser is located in disposing of property similar to the Collateral shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable.
 
(c) Pledgor by this Agreement acknowledges that the sale by Purchaser of any Collateral pursuant to the terms hereof in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933 as now in effect or as hereafter amended, or any similar statute hereafter adopted with similar purpose or effect (the “Securities Act”), as well as applicable “Blue Sky” or other state securities laws, may require strict limitations as to the manner in which Purchaser or any subsequent transferee of the Collateral may dispose thereof. Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that in order to protect Purchaser’s interest it may be necessary to sell the Collateral at a price less than the maximum price attainable if a sale were delayed or were made in another manner, such as a public offering under the Securities Act. Pledgor has no objection to sale in such a manner and agrees that Purchaser shall have no obligation to obtain the maximum possible price for the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Pledgor agrees that upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Purchaser may, subject to applicable law, from time to time attempt to sell all or any part of the Collateral by a private placement, restricting the bidders and prospective Purchaser to those who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for investment only and not for distribution. In so doing, Purchaser may solicit offers to buy the Collateral or any part thereof for cash from a limited number of investors reasonably believed by Purchaser to be institutional investors or other accredited investors who might be interested in purchasing the Collateral. If Purchaser shall solicit such offers, then the acceptance by Purchaser of one of the offers shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable method of disposition of the Collateral.

 
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Pledgor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section may be specifically enforced.
 
(d) PLEDGOR EXPRESSLY WAIVES TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW: (i) ANY CONSTITUTIONAL OR OTHER RIGHT TO A JUDICIAL HEARING PRIOR TO THE TIME PURCHASER DISPOSES OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE COLLATERAL AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION; (ii) ALL RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION, STAY, OR APPRAISAL THAT IT NOW HAS OR MAY AT ANY TIME IN THE FUTURE HAVE UNDER ANY RULE OF LAW OR STATUTE NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ENACTED; AND (iii) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (a) OF THIS SECTION 9, ANY REQUIREMENT OF NOTICE, DEMAND, OR ADVERTISEMENT FOR SALE.
 
10. Application of Proceeds. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any cash held by Purchaser as Collateral and all cash Proceeds received by Purchaser in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to the exercise by Purchaser of their remedies as secured creditors as provided in Section 9 shall be applied from time to time by Purchaser as provided in Section 9-615 of the Uniform Commercial Code.
 
11. Indemnity and Expenses. Pledgor agrees:
 
(a) To indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser and each of their directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates from and against any and all claims, damages, demands, losses, obligations, judgments and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in any way arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Secured Obligations, except to the extent the same shall arise as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking to be indemnified; and
 
(b) To pay and reimburse Purchaser upon demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) that Purchaser may incur in connection with (i) the custody, use or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, including the reasonable expenses of re-taking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Collateral, (ii) the exercise or enforcement of any rights or remedies granted under this Agreement or under any of the other Investment Documents or otherwise available to them (whether at law, in equity or otherwise), or (iii) the failure by Pledgor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. The provisions of this Section shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the repayment of any of the Secured Obligations, and the termination of this Agreement or any other Investment Document.
 
12. Duties of Purchaser. The powers conferred on Purchaser under this Agreement are solely to protect their interests in the Collateral and shall not impose on them any duty to exercise such powers. Except as provided in Section 9-207 of the Uniform Commercial Code, Purchaser shall have no duty with respect to the Collateral or any responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any Persons with respect to any Collateral.

 
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13. Amendments; etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any departure by Pledgor from this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Purchaser and Pledgor, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure on the part of Purchaser to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right under this Agreement, any other Investment Document, or otherwise with respect to any of the Secured Obligations, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right under this Agreement, any other Investment Document, or otherwise with respect to any of the Secured Obligations preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies provided for in this Agreement or otherwise with respect to any of the Secured Obligations are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
14. Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all notices shall be in writing addressed to the respective party as set forth below, and may be personally served, faxed, or sent by overnight courier service or United States mail:
 
If to Pledgor:

Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
80 South Eighth Street, Suite 900
Minneapolis, MN 55402-8773
Attn: Mark Dacko, Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (612) 395-5276

with a copy to:
 
Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP
3300 Wells Fargo Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4140
Attn: William Mower, Esq.
Facsimile: (612) 642-8358

If to Purchaser:
 
China Gold, LLC
7300 College Boulevard, Suite 303
Overland Park, KS 66210
Attn: C. Andrew Martin
Facsimile: 816-753-5117

 
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with a copy to:
 
William M. Schutte, Esq.
Polsinelli Shalton Flanigan Suelthaus PC
6201 College Boulevard, Suite 500
Overland Park, KS 66211
Facsimile: 913-451-6205

Any notice given pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to have been given: (a) if delivered in person, when delivered; (b) if delivered by fax, on the date of transmission if transmitted on a Business Day before 5:00 p.m. at the place of receipt or, if not, on the next succeeding Business Day; (c) if delivered by overnight courier, two (2) days after delivery to such courier properly addressed; or (d) if by United States mail, four (4) Business Days after depositing in the United States mail, with postage prepaid and properly addressed. Any party to this Agreement may change the address or fax number at which it is to receive notices under this Agreement by notice to the other party in writing in the foregoing manner.
 
15. Continuing Security Interest. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall: (a) remain in full force and effect until the indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations; (b) be binding upon Pledgor and its successors and assigns; and (c) inure to the benefit of Purchaser and their successors, transferees, and assigns. Upon the indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations, the security interests granted in this Agreement shall automatically terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Pledgor. Upon any such termination, Purchaser will, at Pledgor’s expense, execute and deliver to Pledgor such documents as Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. Such documents shall be prepared by Pledgor and shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
 
16. Security Interest Absolute. To the maximum extent permitted by law, all rights of Purchaser, all security interests under this Agreement, and all obligations of Pledgor under this Agreement, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
 
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, including any of the Investment Documents;
 
(b) any change in the time, manner, or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any of the Investment Documents, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
 
(c) any exchange, release, or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty for all or any of the Secured Obligations; or
 
(d) any other circumstances that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Pledgor.
 
 

 
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17. Construction. Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included in this Agreement for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement or be given any substantive effect. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular and to the singular include the plural, the part includes the whole, the term “including” is not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and other similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not exclusively to any particular provision of this Agreement. Article, section, subsection, exhibit, and schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All of the exhibits or schedules attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated in this Agreement by reference. Any reference to any of the following documents includes any and all alterations, amendments, restatements, extensions, modifications, renewals, or supplements thereto or thereof, as applicable: this Agreement or any of the other Investment Documents. No inference in favor of, or against, any party shall be drawn from the fact that such party has drafted any portion of this Agreement, each party having been represented by counsel of its choice in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents. 
 
18. Interpretation. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity in this Agreement shall be construed or resolved against Purchaser or Pledgor, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by both of the parties and their respective counsel and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to fairly accomplish the purposes and intentions of the parties to this Agreement.
 
19. Severability. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
20. Counterparts; Facsimile Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect of this Agreement.
 
21. Waiver of Marshaling. Each of Pledgor and Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that in exercising any rights under or with respect to the Collateral: (a) Purchaser is under no obligation to marshal any Collateral; (b) may, in their absolute discretion, realize upon the Collateral in any order and in any manner they so elect; and (c) may, in their absolute discretion, apply the proceeds of any or all of the Collateral to the Secured Obligations in any order and in any manner they so elect. Pledgor and Purchaser waive any right to require the marshaling of any of the Collateral.

 
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22. Conflict Among Provisions. In the event of a conflict between the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement and those of any other Investment Document (unless otherwise specifically provided), the terms, covenants and conditions of the document which shall enlarge the interest of Purchaser in the Collateral, afford Purchaser greater financial benefits or financial security or better assure payment of the Obligations in full, shall control; provided, however, that in the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the provisions of any other document, instrument or agreement which grants Purchaser a security interest in all or any part of the Pledged Interest, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
 
23. Sole and Absolute Discretion of Purchaser. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement (a) Purchaser exercises any right given to them to consent, approve or disapprove, (b) any arrangement, document, item or term is to be satisfactory to Purchaser, or (c) any other decision or determination is to be made by Purchaser, the decision of Purchaser to consent, approve or disapprove, all decisions that arrangements, documents, items, or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory and all other decisions and determinations made by Purchaser, shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of Purchaser and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided in this Agreement.
 
24.  Consent to Forum. AS PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR NEW VALUE THIS DAY RECEIVED, PLEDGOR BY THIS AGREEMENT CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT LOCATED WITHIN JOHNSON COUNTY, KANSAS OR FEDERAL COURT IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF KANSAS, AND CONSENTS THAT ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO PLEDGOR AT THE ADDRESS STATED IN THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT THEREOF. PLEDGOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED AGAINST IT AS PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY DEFENSE BASED ON LACK OF JURISDICTION OR VENUE. PLEDGOR FURTHER AGREES NOT TO ASSERT AGAINST PURCHASER (EXCEPT BY WAY OF A DEFENSE OR COUNTERCLAIM IN A PROCEEDING INITIATED BY PURCHASER) ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSERTION OF LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE INVESTMENT DOCUMENTS, PURCHASER’S CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE IN ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE FOREGOING JURISDICTIONS.
 
25. Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AND AS SEPARATELY BARGAINED-FOR CONSIDERATION TO PURCHASER, PLEDGOR BY THIS AGREEMENT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY (WHICH PURCHASER ALSO WAIVES) IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO ANY OF THE INVESTMENT DOCUMENTS, THE OBLIGATIONS, THE PLEDGED INTEREST, OR PURCHASER’S CONDUCT IN RESPECT OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pledgor and Purchaser have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.,
 
 
a Minnesota corporation
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
   
Mark D. Dacko, Chief Financial Officer
 
       
       
PURCHASER:
CHINA GOLD, LLC,
 
 
a Kansas limited liability company
 
       
 
By:
/s/ C. Andrew Martin
 
   
C. Andrew Martin, Manager
 

 
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SCHEDULE 1
 
Pledged Interests
 
 
 
Name of Subsidiary
 
Jurisdiction
of
Organization
 
 
Type of Interest
 
Number of
Shares/Units
(if applicable)
 
Certificate
Numbers
(if any)
 
Percentage of
Outstanding
Interests in
Subsidiary
                     
China Global Mining Resources Limited
 
British Virgin Islands
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
100%
China Global Mining Resources Limited
 
Hong Kong
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
100%
Wits-China Acquisition Corp.
 
Minnesota
 
Common Stock
 
1,000
 
N/A
 
100%

 
 

 
 
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