-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Mvx2R0rYTnWwq4ZFDiakCI45YgyfOPvg3NcugTs2nAj0lh1f4x4O009sWJoyhjuu U4L6BmThnoZIhEhmO/eC4A== 0001144204-07-068116.txt : 20071218 0001144204-07-068116.hdr.sgml : 20071218 20071218163706 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-07-068116 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071212 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20071218 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071218 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000912875 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 841236619 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12401 FILM NUMBER: 071313536 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 BUSINESS PHONE: (612)349-5277 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACTIVE IQ TECHNOLOGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010702 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: METEOR INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960313 8-K 1 v097598_8k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 12, 2007

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Minnesota
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
1-12401
(Commission
File Number)
84-1236619
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900
Minneapolis, Minnesota
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
55402-8773
(Zip Code)
 
612.349.5277
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

(a) Agreement with Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited
 
On December 12, 2007, Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Registrant”) entered into a Sale of Shares Agreement (the “Sale Agreement”) with AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited (“AfriOre”), a Barbados company, and Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited, a Barbados company and wholly owned subsidiary of AfriOre (“Kwagga Barbados”), which specifies terms and conditions by which the Registrant may acquire the remaining 65% equity interest of Kwagga Barbados (the “Remaining Interest”). The Registrant currently owns 35% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Kwagga Barbados pursuant to a Shareholders Agreement among the Registrant, AfriOre and Kwagga Barbados, dated August 27, 2004, as amended August 30, 2004 (the “Initial Agreements”), which were filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed September 1, 2004.

In order for the Registrant to acquire the Remaining Interest, all of the following must occur as described below pursuant to the Sale Agreement: (1) on or before June 14, 2008 (or such extended date as agreed to by the parties), South Africa’s Minister of Minerals and Energy must consent in writing to the change in the controlling interest in Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (the “Consent”), a South Africa company and wholly owned subsidiary of Kwagga Barbados (“Kwagga Pty”); (2) the Registrant must incur certain exploration expenditures in the aggregate amount of at least USD$1.4 million; and (3) the Registrant must pay to AfriOre an amount equal to USD$1.162 million (the “Payment”) on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2008 or (b) within three months following the final date of the completion of the required USD$1.4 million exploration expenditures noted above in subsection (2). The closing of this transaction will occur three business days following the receipt of the Consent (the “Closing Date”), at which time the Registrant will acquire the Remaining Interest and simultaneously grant to AfriOre a security interest in the share collateral that comprises the Remaining Interest pursuant to a form of Charge Over Shares annexed to the Sale Agreement as Annex 2. Such security interest will not be released by AfriOre until such time as the Registrant incurs the exploration expenditures and makes the Payment as described above. Until such Closing Date, the Initial Agreements will remain in full force and effect. However, as of the Closing Date, the Sale Agreement will supersede the Initial Agreements, and the Initial Agreements will be of no further force or effect. In the event the parties do not obtain the Consent, the Sale Agreement will lapse and the terms and conditions set forth therein will be null and void and of no further force or effect.

As additional consideration for entering into the Sale Agreement, AfriOre will be entitled to a 2% gross royalty on all sales of gold and any other related products by the Registrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions provided for in Annex 1 to the Sale Agreement. The Registrant may buy back 1% of the 2% gross royalty for a one-time cash payment of USD$2 million.
 
In connection with the Sale Agreement, the Registrant entered in an operating agreement with Kwagga Pty, dated December 12, 2007 (the “Operating Agreement”). Pursuant to the Operating Agreement, the Registrant will serve as the manager of exploration, evaluation, development and mining of certain mineral properties in South Africa of which Kwagga Pty owns a 100% interest. The Registrant will be compensated for its management services pursuant to the accounting procedure set forth in Annex 2 of the Operating Agreement. The Registrant may terminate the Operating Agreement for any reason upon three months’ notice to Kwagga Pty.

Copies of the Sale Agreement and Operating Agreement are filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 is a press release filed by the Registrant on December 13, 2007 with respect to the execution of the Sale Agreement and the Operating Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.



(b) Entry into Settlement Agreement with Easyknit

On December 18, 2007, Registrant, Easyknit Enterprises Holdings Limited (“Easyknit”), and Race Merger, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Easyknit (“Race”), entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) whereby the parties agreed to dismiss with prejudice and release each other from all claims, counterclaims and defenses that touched upon or arose out of the parties’ Merger Agreement or which were asserted or could have been asserted in the litigation between the parties venued in the District Court in the Fourth Judicial District of the State of Minnesota.

(c) Termination Agreement with SSC Mandarin Group Limited

On July 27, 2007, the Registrant entered into (1) a Sale and Shares and Claims Agreement with SSC Mandarin Group Limited (“SSC”) and China Global Mining Resources, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“CGMR BVI”), pursuant to which the Registrant acquired from SSC 100% of the equity interest in CGMR BVI, and (2) a Sale and Shares and Claims Agreement with SSC and China Global Mining Resources, a Hong Kong corporation (“CGMR HK”), pursuant to which the Registrant acquired from SSC 100% of the equity interest in CGMR HK. The Sale and Shares and Claims Agreements relating to both CGMR BVI and CGMR HK are referred to herein as the “CGMR Agreements”. CGMR BVI holds rights to acquire interests in certain nickel (the Xing Wang Mine) and iron ore mining properties (Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co. Ltd., Xiaonanshan Mining Co., Ltd., and Changjiang Mining Company Limited) located in the PRC. CGMR HK is a shell corporation. Registrant has yet to receive from SSC documents of title relating to CGMR BVI and CGMR HK and other closing deliverables in accordance with the terms of the CGMR Agreements. Registrant has on numerous occasions demanded that SSC transfer such documents to Registrant in accordance with the terms of such CGMR Agreements.

Also on July 27, 2007, Registrant entered into an Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with SSC Mandarin Financial Services Limited (“SSCM FS”), an affiliate of SSC, and SSC - Sino Gold Consulting Co., Ltd. a company incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) (“Sino”), pursuant to which the Registrant acquired a three-year option to purchase a 60% equity interest Sino at an exercise price of $5 million. Sino holds rights to acquire an 80% interest in Tongguan Taizhou Gold Mining Co., Ltd., which holds licenses relating to a gold mine located in the Shaanxi province of the PRC.

On October 15, 2007, the Registrant received a notice of termination of the CGMR Agreements from SSC, whereby SSC alleged that the parties agreed to certain amended terms to the CGMR Agreements, and that Registrant has breached those amended terms. Registrant denies that such amended terms were ever agreed upon, and asserts that the CGMR Agreements have been executed and delivered by the respective parties and that consideration for the transfer of equity interest has been paid by Registrant to SSC Mandarin. Accordingly, Registrant asserted that the CGMR Agreements have been consummated and are not terminable. Registrant disclosed these events in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.

On December 12, 2007, the Registrant entered into a Termination of Option Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) by and among SSC, CGMR BVI, and CGMR HK, in order to resolve the dispute with SSC.

Pursuant to the terms of the Termination Agreement, the Registrant (1) relinquishes its right to purchase a 60% equity interest in Sino (being the 80% interest in Tongguan Taizhou Gold Mining Co., Ltd.); (2) is deemed to own 100% of CGMR BVI (being the rights to acquire interests in certain nickel (the Xing Wang Mine) and iron ore mining properties (Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co. Ltd., Xiaonanshan Mining Co., Ltd., and Changjiang Mining Company Limited) located in the PRC); (3) is deemed to own 100% of CGMR HK (which is a shell corporation with no assets); (4) is deemed to own the Maanshan WFOE; and (5) is deemed to own the Hubei WFOE. The acronym WFOE is defined as Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise (which is a limited liability company wholly owned by the foreign investor(s)).
 

 
The Registrant is required to pay to SSC by February 10, 2008 (1) $1.85 million HK Dollars (approximately US$237,000) related to prior investments in the Maanshan WFOE; and (2) $2 million HK Dollars (approximately US$256,000) related to prior investments in the Hubei WFOE. The Registrant must further pay to SSC, by the latter of March 12, 2008 or the date that final due diligence is completed on the title and permits relating to the Maanshan and Hubei WFOE’s, $2.25 million relating to contributions by SSC to the Maanshan WFOE. The Registrant is entitled to reduce the payments to be made to SSC by certain direct expenses of third party professionals that it engaged in obtaining the Sino Option Agreement. Registrant is also entitled to offset its payment obligations to SSC by amounts owed to Registrant by SSC.

SSC is required to pay to the Registrant by the latter of March 12, 2008 or the date that final due diligence is completed on the title and permits relating to the Maanshan and Hubei WFOE’s, $1.75 million US Dollars relating to funds that the Registrant had paid in order to maintain the Tongguan Taizhou Gold Mining Co., Ltd. interests. SSC is entitled to reduce the payment to be made to the Registrant by certain direct expenses of third party professionals that it engaged in connection with the Xing Wang Mine and the Maanshan Zhaoyuan Mining Co. Ltd., Xiaonanshan Mining Co., Ltd., and Changjiang Mining Company Limited properties. SSC is further entitled to offset its payment obligations to Registrant by amounts owed to SSC by Registrant.

The Registrant and SSC agree to release each other from all claims, prior and future actions, except in the case of fraud.

A copy of the Termination Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.3, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits.

EXHIBIT
 
DESCRIPTION
10.1
 
Sale of Shares Agreement between and among the Registrant, AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited and Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited, dated December 12, 2007.
10.2
 
Operating Agreement between the Registrant and Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited, dated December 12, 2007.
10.3
 
Termination Agreement by and among the Registrant, SSC Mandarin Group Limited, China Global Mining Resources, BVI, China Global Mining Resources, HK, SSC Mandarin Financial Services Limited and SSC – Sino Gold Consulting Co., Ltd. dated December 12, 2007.
99.1
 
Press Release dated December 13, 2007

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
     
  Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: December 18, 2007 By:  
/s/ Mark D. Dacko
 

 
Mark D. Dacko
Chief Financial Officer
 

EX-10.1 2 v097598_ex10-1.htm
EXHIBIT 10.1

 
between/amongst
 
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC
 
and
 
 
Tabaks Logo
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1.
THE PARTIES
2
     
2.
INTERPRETATION
2
     
3.
INTRODUCTION
7
     
4.
PURCHASE OF THE SHARES
7
     
5.
PURCHASE PRICE
7
     
6.
PAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE
8
     
7.
DATA AND INFORMATION
9
     
8.
CLOSING
10
     
9.
WARRANTIES
12
     
10.
BENEFIT AND RISK
12
     
11.
GROSS SALES ROYALTY
12
     
12.
TRANSACTION INDIVISIBLE
13
     
13.
RELEASE OF GUARANTEE
13
     
14.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
14
     
15.
GOVERNING LAW
15
     
16.
DISPUTES
16
     
17.
BREACH
16
     
18.
ADDRESS FOR NOTICES
17
     
19.
COSTS
18
     
20.
GENERAL
19
 

 
SALE OF SHARES AGREEMENT
 
Dated the 12th day of December 2007
 
1.
THE PARTIES
 
1.1
AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited (“the Seller”)
 
1.2
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc (“the Purchaser”)
 
1.3
Kwagga Gold (Barbados Limited (“the Company”)
 
2.
INTERPRETATION
 
2.1
The headnotes to the clauses of this Agreement are inserted for reference purposes only and shall in no way govern or affect the interpretation hereof.
 
2.2
Unless inconsistent with the context, the expressions set forth below shall bear the following meanings :
 
 
the Act
the Companies Act, Cap. 308 of the Laws of Barbados;
 
 
this Agreement
this agreement including the annexes hereto;
 
 
the Auditors
the auditors of the Company;
 
2

 
 
Bankable Feasibility Study
means a comprehensive description of the construction, development, mining, processing, and marketing plan for a mine within a project area in such form and detail as is normally required by a bank or other financial institution (“the bank”) engaged in mining project finance for purposes of determining whether the bank shall finance and/or participate in the development of a mine and mining operations in respect of the whole or any part of the project area. The Bankable Feasibility Study shall include the confirmation of the estimated recoverable reserves of minerals and source material, the conduct of detailed drilling works, hydrological and geotechnical works, geological, mining, metallurgical, economic, legal, environmental, social and governmental studies, and metallurgical studies. The Bankable Feasibility Study shall contain estimates of both capital and operating costs and shall analyze how to proceed with mining operations to economically and commercially extract the target mineral(s), identify the optimum structure for the mining venture, and include reference to relevant financial aspects;
 
3

 
 
Business Day
every day except Saturdays, Sundays and official public holidays in the Republic of South Africa or Barbados;
 
 
the Claims
all claims on loan account of the Seller against the Company as at the Signature Date;
 
 
the Closing Date
the date being 3 (THREE) Business Days after the Effective Date;
 
 
the Company" 
Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited (a Company incorporated under the laws of Barbados as Company No. 22715);
 
 
the Effective Date
the date of fulfilment of the conditions precedent in clause 14;
 
 
the Parties
the Purchaser and the Seller;
 
 
the Purchaser
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc (a corporation incorporated under the laws of State of Minnesota, U.S.A);
 
4

 
 
the Seller”
AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited (a Company incorporated under the laws of Barbados as Company No. 12272);
 
 
the Shares
3 500 000 (THREE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND) Common Shares, fully paid up, in the issued share capital of the Company, constituting 65% (SIXTY FIVE PERCENT) of the entire issued share capital of the Company as at the Signature Date and which will represent 50% (FIFTY PERCENT) of the entire issued ordinary share capital of the Company after the acquisition of the further 15% (FIFTEEN PERCENT) shareholding in the Company to be acquired by the Purchaser as referred to in clause 6.1;
 
 
the Shareholders Agreement
the Shareholders Agreement between the Parties concluded on 27 August 2004 regulating the relationship of the Parties as shareholders in the Company;
 
 
Signature Date
the date of this Agreement;
 
5

 
 
the Subsidiary
Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (Registration No. 1998/007520/07), a company incorporated according to the laws of South Africa, which as at the Signature Date is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
 
US$
United States dollars.
 
2.3
If any provision in a definition is a substantive provision conferring rights or imposing obligations on any Party, notwithstanding that it is only in the definition clause, effect shall be given to it as if it were a substantive provision of this Agreement.
 
2.4
Any reference to an enactment is to that enactment as at the Signature Date.
 
2.5
Unless inconsistent with the context, an expression which denotes :
 
2.5.1
any gender includes the other genders;
 
2.5.2
a natural person includes an artificial person and vice versa;
 
2.5.3
the singular includes the plural and vice versa.
 
2.6
Where any term is defined within the context of any particular clause in this Agreement, the term so defined, unless it is clear from the clause in question that the term so defined has limited application to the relevant clause, shall bear the meaning ascribed to it for all purposes in terms of this Agreement, notwithstanding that that term has not been defined in this interpretation clause.
 
6

 
3.
INTRODUCTION
 
3.1
The Seller is the beneficial owner of the Shares and the Claims and has good right and title to dispose of the same.
 
3.2
The Seller wishes to sell, and the Purchaser wishes to purchase, the Shares and the Claims upon the terms set out in this Agreement.
 
4.
PURCHASE OF THE SHARES
 
 
The Seller will sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase from the Seller the Shares and the Claims with effect from the Closing Date.
 
5.
PURCHASE PRICE
 
5.1
The purchase price for the Shares and the Claims is US$1 162 000 (ONE MILLION ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY TWO THOUSAND US DOLLARS). 
 
5.2
The purchase price in clause 5.1 shall be allocated to the Claims at the face value thereof and the balance to the Shares.
 
7

 
6.
PAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE
 
6.1
The purchase price shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Seller in cash on 31 December 2008, or within 3 (THREE) months after the date of completion of the exploration expenditure by the Purchaser of US$1 400 000 (ONE MILLION FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND US DOLLARS) to acquire a further 15% (FIFTEEN PERCENT) shareholding in the Company in terms of clause 2 of the Shareholders Agreement (to which the Purchaser commits itself), whichever date is the earlier.
 
6.2
The payment in clause 6.1 shall be made by means of telegraphic transfer into a bank account of the Seller (the details of which shall be provided to the Purchaser by the Seller in writing on the Closing Date) on the date specified in clause 6.1.
 
6.3
As security for the due and proper performance of its obligations set out in clause 6.1 and clause 6.2, the Purchaser will grant to the Seller a charge and security interest to and in all of the rights, interest and title of the Purchaser in and to the Shares with effect from the Closing Date and, for the purpose thereof and in fulfilment of this condition, will execute a Charge Over Shares Agreement, in the form of the draft attached hereto Annex 2 to be dated as of the Closing Date.
 
6.4
Notwithstanding the grant of security interest in the Shares in clause 6.3, the Purchaser shall be entitled (prior to transfer of such shares) to:
 
6.4.1
all dividends declared in respect of the charged shares; and
 
8

 
6.4.2
exercise all voting rights attaching to the charged shares.
 
6.5
The Parties acknowledge and agree that:
 
6.5.1
the obligations of the Purchaser secured by such charge are obligations of a commercial nature;
 
6.5.2
the application of the provisions of these clauses 6.3 to 6.7 will confer upon the Seller certain procedural benefits which, in the light of this Agreement, are fair, reasonable and necessary to ensure that the Seller does not suffer unfair commercial prejudice pursuant to a breach by the Purchaser of its obligations in clause 6.1.
 
6.6
The Purchaser shall on the Closing Date deliver to the Seller the original share certificates in respect of the charged shares in the Company and duly signed share transfer forms (which shall be undated and blank as to transferee). No breach by the Purchaser of any obligation to deliver a document to the Seller in terms of this clause 6.6 shall affect the validity or completion of the charge over the shares in the Company.
 
6.7
The charge referred to in clauses 6.3 to 6.6 shall be released by the Seller forthwith upon the payment of the purchase price in clause 6.1 by the Purchaser to the Seller.
 
7.
DATA AND INFORMATION
 
7.1
The Seller shall, on or before the Effective Date, furnish to the Purchaser:
 
9

 
7.1.1
the audited consolidated financial statements for the Company’s previous two (2) fiscal years, if available (unaudited consolidated financial statements if audited are unavailable);
 
7.1.2
the most current interim consolidated financial statements for the Company; and
 
7.1.3
any additional relevant financial information that the Seller possesses or may reasonably access or obtain and as reasonably requested by the Purchaser from time to time.
 
7.2
The Seller shall on the Effective Date furnish to the Purchaser all data and information in its possession relating to the Project Area provided that the Seller shall give no warranties in regard to the accuracy or veracity thereof.
 
7.3
The Seller shall furnish to the Purchaser all data and information relating to the Project Area which comes into its possession any time before payment of the purchase price in clause 6.1; provided that no warranties shall be given to the Purchaser in regard to the accuracy or veracity thereof.
 
8.
CLOSING
 
8.1
On the Closing Date and against the Purchaser furnishing the security in accordance with the provisions of clause 6.3 the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser :
 
8.1.1
the written resignations of the directors, secretary and other officers, if any, of the Company and the Subsidiary appointed by the Seller;
 
10

 
8.1.2
a written resignation of the Auditors and the auditors of the Subsidiary, if the Purchaser so requires;
 
8.1.3
all books, documents, titles and records of the Company and the Subsidiary;
 
8.1.4
original certificates in respect of the Shares together with a currently dated transfer form relating thereto, duly signed by the Seller;
 
8.1.5
a written release and discharge of the Claims signed by the Seller;
 
8.1.6
a certified extract of the resolution of board of directors of the Company approving the sale and transfer of the Shares and the release and discharge of the Claims;
 
8.1.7
a certified extract of the resolution of shareholders of the Company approving of the sale and transfer of the Shares and the cession of the Claims.
 
8.2
On the Closing Date the Parties shall meet at the offices of Taback and Associates (Proprietary) Limited, 13 Eton Road , Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa at 10h00 to exchange the charge documents referred to in clause 6.6 and the items mentioned in clause 8.1.
 
11

 
9.
WARRANTIES
 
The Seller warrants to the Purchaser that it owns the Shares and is entitled to give title thereto to the Purchaser. The Seller gives to the Purchaser no other warranties, representations or undertakings regarding the Company or the Subsidiary or any of the assets or liabilities of the Company or the Subsidiary.
 
10.
BENEFIT AND RISK
 
 
Notwithstanding the Signature Date, the benefit and risk relating to the Shares, shall be deemed to have passed to the Purchaser with effect from the Closing Date.
 
11.
GROSS SALES ROYALTY
 
11.1
Additional consideration for the sale of the Shares contemplated in this Agreement shall be payable by the Purchaser to the Seller in the form of the Gross Sales Royalty provided for and calculated in accordance with Annex “1” hereto.
 
11.2
The Company hereby binds itself to the provisions of this clause 11 as read with Annex “1” hereto.
 
11.3
The Company shall be entitled to buy back 1% (ONE PERCENT) of the 2% (TWO PERCENT) Gross Sales Royalty referred to in this clause 11 as read with Annex “1”, in return for the cash payment of US$2 000 000 (TWO MILLION U.S. DOLLARS) which right is exercisable for a period of 6 (SIX) months after completion of a Bankable Feasibility Study by the Subsidiary, in respect of the Project Area (or any part thereof) as defined in the Shareholders Agreement. The Company shall advise the Seller (or whoever holds the Gross Sales Royalty at the time) of the completion of the Bankable Feasibility Study within 30 (THIRTY) days of its completion.
 
12

 
11.4
The Seller shall be entitled to cede, assign and transfer the Gross Sales Royalty to any third party at its election without the necessity for obtaining the consent of the Purchaser therefor; provided that such third party shall be required to agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Gross Sales Royalty, including without limitation the Company’s option to buy back a portion of the Gross Sales Royalty in accordance with the terms of clause 11.3.
 
12.
TRANSACTION INDIVISIBLE
 
 
All the transactions and arrangements contained or contemplated by this Agreement, including those contemplated in terms of the annexes hereto, constitute a single and indivisible transaction.
 
13.
RELEASE OF GUARANTEE
 
13.1
The Purchaser shall use reasonable commercial endeavours to procure the release as soon as possible after the Signature Date, of the Seller and any of its subsidiaries from any suretyship/guarantee obligations which the Seller or the Subsidiary may have undertaken on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary.
 
13

 
13.2
To the extent necessary to procure the release of any such suretyship/guarantee, the Purchaser shall :
 
13.2.1
discharge or fulfil or procure the discharge or fulfilment of those debts or obligations set forth on Annex 3 hereto to which any suretyship/guarantee concerned may relate; or
 
13.2.2
substitute its suretyship/guarantee in place of the suretyship/ guarantee concerned for those debts or obligations set forth on Annex 3 hereto.
 
13.3
Pending the procurement of the release of any suretyship/guarantee as set out in clauses 13.1 and 13.2, the Purchaser hereby indemnifies the Seller (and any of its subsidiaries concerned all of which shall be deemed to have accepted the benefit of this clause on signature hereof by the Seller) against any claims which may be made against any of them in terms of the suretyship/guarantee concerned.
 
14.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
14.1
This Agreement (save for the provisions of this clause 14) is subject to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent that on or before 14 June 2008 (or such extended date as the Parties may agree in writing from time to time) :
 
14

 
14.1.1
the Minister of Minerals and Energy furnishes written consent in terms of section 11 of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 for the change in controlling interest of the Subsidiary brought about by the transaction contemplated in this Agreement;
 
14.1.2
the Articles of Incorporation of the Company are amended to delete the provisions contained therein which stipulate that no share in the capital of the Company may be transferred without the prior approval of the directors of the Company, or a committee of such directors
 
14.2
The Parties shall use their reasonable commercial endeavours to procure fulfilment of the conditions precedent timeously. The costs related to such fulfilment shall be borne by the Purchaser.
 
14.3
Should the conditions precedent not be fulfilled timeously this Agreement shall lapse and cease to be of any further force or effect.
 
15.
GOVERNING LAW
 
 
The interpretation and implementation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Barbados. The parties hereto hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Barbardos.
 
15

 
16.
DISPUTES
 
 
The Parties shall use their reasonable endeavours to resolve any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (including any question regarding its existence, validity, implementation or termination), failing which the dispute shall first be referred to the Chief Executive Officer of the Purchaser and a director of the Seller appointed by Lonmin plc. Should such dispute not be resolved between them within 30 (THIRTY) days of the referral to them the dispute shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of clause 11.3 of the Shareholders Agreement the terms of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
 
17.
BREACH
 
Should either Party (“the Defaulting Party”) commit a breach of any of the provisions hereof, then the other Party (“the Aggrieved Party”) shall, if it wishes to enforce its rights hereunder, be obliged to give the Defaulting Party 30 (THIRTY) Business Days written notice to remedy the breach. If the Defaulting Party fails to comply with such notice, the Aggrieved Party shall be entitled to cancel this Agreement against the Defaulting Party or to claim immediate payment and/or performance by the Defaulting Party of all of the Defaulting Party's obligations whether or not the due date for payment and/or performance shall have arrived, in either event without prejudice to the Aggrieved Party's rights to claim damages. The foregoing is without prejudice to such other rights as the Aggrieved Party may have at law or equity; provided always that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Aggrieved Party shall not be entitled to cancel this Agreement for any breach by the Defaulting Party unless such breach is a material breach going to the root of this Agreement and is incapable of being remedied by a payment in money, or if it is capable of being remedied by a payment in money, the Defaulting Party fails to pay the amount concerned within 14 (FOURTEEN) Business Days after such amount has been finally determined.
 
16

 
18.
ADDRESS FOR NOTICES
 
18.1
The Parties hereto choose an address for notices for purposes of and in connection with this Agreement as follows :
    
18.1.1 the Seller - C/O Lonmin Platinum
    Northdowns Office Park
 
 
17 Georgian Crescent
    Bryanston East
    Johannesburg
   
South Africa
Fax No: +27 11 516 1442
 
18.1.2 the Purchaser- 80 South
    8th Street
 
 
Suite 900
    Minneapolis
    Minnesota
   
55402
USA
 
18.1.3 the Company- C/O Lonmin Platinum
    Northdowns Office Park
 
 
17 Georgian Crescent
    Bryanston East
    Johannesburg
   
South Africa
Fax No: +27 11 516 1442
 
18.2
Either Party hereto shall be entitled to change its address for notices from time to time, provided that any new domicilium selected by it shall be an address at which process may be served, and any such change shall only be effective upon receipt of notice in writing by the other Party of such change.
 
17

 
18.3
All notices, demands, communications or payments intended for either Party shall be made or given at such Party's chosen address for the time being.
 
18.4
A notice sent by one Party to another Party shall be deemed to be received :
 
18.4.1
on the same day, if delivered by hand;
 
18.4.2
on the same day of transmission if sent electronically or by facsimile with receipt received confirming completion of transmission;
 
18.4.3
on the 14th (FOURTEENTH) Business Day after posting, if sent by prepaid registered mail.
 
18.5
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained a written notice or communication actually received by a Party shall be an adequate written notice or communication to it notwithstanding that it was not sent to or delivered at its chosen address.
 
19.
COSTS
 
Each Party shall bear its own costs of and incidental to the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement. Any stamp duty or other costs and duties payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares shall be paid by the Purchaser.
 
18

 
20.
GENERAL
 
20.1
This Agreement constitutes the sole record of the agreement between the Parties, in regard to the subject matter thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements entered into between the Parties in regard to the subject matter thereof, including but not limited to the Shareholders Agreement.
 
20.2
Neither Party shall be bound by any express or implied term, representation, warranty, promise or the like, not recorded herein.
 
20.3
No addition to, variation or consensual cancellation of this Agreement shall be of any force or effect unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of both the Parties.
 
20.4
No indulgence which either of the Parties (“the Grantor”) may grant to the other (“the Grantee”) shall constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Grantor, who shall not thereby be precluded from exercising any rights against the Grantee which might have arisen in the past or which might arise in the future.
 
20.5
The Parties undertake at all times to do all such things, to perform all such acts and to take all such steps and to procure the doing of all such things, the performance of all such actions and the taking of all such steps as may be open to them and necessary for or incidental to the putting into effect or maintenance of the terms, conditions and import of this Agreement.
 
19

 
20.6
Neither Party shall be entitled to cede, assign or otherwise transfer all or any of its rights, interest or obligations under and in terms of this Agreement to any person, without the prior written consent of the other Party which consent may not be unreasonably withheld; provided that the Purchaser may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a controlled subsidiary of the Purchaser without the prior written consent of the Seller or the Company, provided that prior to the effective date of such assignment the Purchaser gives written notice of such assignment to the Seller and the controlled subsidiary executes a charge over the Shares in favour of the Seller on substantially the same terms and conditions as the draft attached hereto as Annex 2. For purposes of this clause 20.6, the term “controlled subsidiary” shall include any entity of which (i) the Purchaser possesses, directly or indirectly, 50% (FIFTY PERCENT) or more of the beneficial ownership or voting power, or (ii) the Purchaser possesses, directly or indirectly, 25% (TWENTY FIVE PERCENT) or more of the beneficial ownership or voting power and has the ability to control the composition of the board of directors or other governing body of the entity; provided that if the controlled subsidiary ceases to be a controlled subsidiary of the Purchaser prior to both of the payments in clauses 5.1 and 6.2 having been made, such rights and obligations shall be re-ceded back to the Purchaser.
 
20.7
Each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
 
20

 
20.8
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
 

 
for and on behalf of
 
the Seller
   
   
 
/s/ Christopher John Davies
 
by : Christopher John Davies
 
who warrants his authority hereto
   
   
 
for and on behalf of :
 
the Purchaser
   
 
/s/ H. Vance White
 
by : H. Vance White, Chairman
 
who warrants his authority hereto
   
   
 
for and on behalf of :
 
the Company
   
   
 
/s/ Christopher John Davies
 
by : Christopher John Davies
 
who warrants his authority hereto
 
21

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EXHIBIT 10.2
 
 
OPERATING AGREEMENT
 
between
 
KWAGGA GOLD (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED
 
and
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INCORPORATED
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1
 
1.1
Definitions.
1
 
1.2
Number and Gender
7
 
1.3
Annexes
7
2.
 
TITLE TO ASSETS
7
 
2.1
Title
7
3.
 
MANAGER
8
 
3.1
Appointment of Manager
8
 
3.2
Powers and Duties of Manager
8
 
3.3
Manager Not Liable
11
 
3.4
Conduct of Operations
11
 
3.5
Termination
11
 
3.6
Payments to Manager
12
 
3.7
Transaction with Affiliates
12
 
3.8
Agent
12
 
3.9
Operation Contracts
12
4.
 
WORK PROGRAMS AND BUDGETS
13
 
4.1
Operations Pursuant to Programs
13
 
4.2
Presentation of Programs and Budgets
13
 
4.3
Feasibility Studies and Mine Construction Programs
13
 
4.4
Review and Approval of Proposed Work Programs and Budgets
14
 
4.5
Budget Overruns/Contingency Provision
15
 
4.6
Emergency or Unexpected Expenditures.
15
5.
 
ACCOUNTS AND SETTLEMENTS
15
 
5.1
Monthly Statements
15
 
5.2
Cash Calls
15
 
5.3
Failure to Pay Invoices
16
 
5.4
Audits
16
 
5.5
Manager's Own Funds
16
6.
 
OPERATING PLANS
16
 
6.1
Obligation to Pay Operating Costs and Overruns
16
 
6.2
Operating Plans
16
 
6.3
Excess Operating Costs and Overruns
17
 
6.4
No Agreement on Operating Plans
17
 
6.5
Suspension of Mining
17
 
6.6
Shut Down Plan
17
 
6.7
Bank Account
18
 
6.8
Loans
18
7.
 
DISTRIBUTIONS AND MARKETING
18
 
7.1
Distribution of Distributable Cash Flow
18
 
i

 
 
7.2
Appointment of Manager as Marketing Manager
19
 
7.3
Power of Marketing Manager.
19
8.
 
TERMINATION
20
 
8.1
Termination by Expiration or Agreement
20
 
8.2
Continuing Obligations
20
 
8.3
Disposition of Assets on Termination
20
 
8.4
Continuing Authority
20
9.
 
ACQUISITION, ABANDONMENT AND SURRENDER OF PROPERTY
21
 
9.1
Surrender or Abandonment of Property
21
10.
 
INDEMNITIES
21
 
10.1
Indemnification of Manager
21
 
10.2
Indemnification of Kwagga
21
 
10.3
Limitation of Liability
21
11.
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
22
 
11.1
Notices
22
 
11.2
Time
22
 
11.3
Force Majeure
23
 
11.4
Modification
23
 
11.5
Waiver
23
 
11.6
Interpretation and Severability
23
 
11.7
Governing Law
23
 
11.8
Further Assurances
24
 
11.9
Survival of Terms and Conditions
24
 
11.10
Enurement
24

ii


OPERATING AGREEMENT
 
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 12th day of December, 2007
 
BETWEEN:
 
KWAGGA GOLD (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED, a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa (Registration Number 98/07520/07)
 
("Kwagga")
 
OF THE FIRST PART
 
AND:
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS LIMITED a company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America
 
("WB")
 
OF THE SECOND PART
 
WHEREAS:
 
A.
Kwagga holds rights to a 100% interest in certain mineral properties in the Republic of South Africa which are more particularly hereinafter described;
 
B.
Kwagga wishes to appoint WB to manage the exploration and evaluation, and if feasible, the development and mining of gold and other metals and minerals within such properties;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, this Agreement witnesses that for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which each of the parties acknowledges, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
 
1.1
Definitions.
 
(a) "Account" means the account maintained in accordance with the Accounting Procedure showing the charges and credits accruing to Kwagga.
 
(b) "Accounting Procedure" means the procedure set forth in Annex B.
 

 
(c) "Affiliate" means any person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, a Party. For purposes of the preceding sentence, "control" means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause direction of management and policies through ownership of voting securities, contract, voting trust, or otherwise. It is understood and agreed that control of a company can be exercised by another company or companies if such latter company or companies owns shares carrying more than 50% of the votes exercisable at a general meeting (or its equivalent) of the first mentioned company, and a particular company is deemed to be indirectly controlled by a company or companies (the parent company or companies) if a series of companies can be identified beginning with the parent company or companies and ending with the particular company so related that each company of the series except the parent company or companies is directly controlled by one or more of the companies in the series.
 
(d) "Agreement" means this Operating Agreement, including all amendments and modifications thereof, and all annexes which are attached hereto.
 
(e) "Assets" means the following:
 
(i) the Property and all plant and facilities located on the Project Area;
 
(ii) all equipment used in the Operations; all inventory; all property, tangible and intangible, obtained or used by the Manager in connection with the conduct of Operations, including without limitation all geological, geochemical, geophysical, mining and metallurgical data, surveys, assays, drill cores, drill cuttings, samples, sample residues, analyses, Feasibility Studies and other data or information acquired in the course of Operations;
 
(iii) the rights of Kwagga to and under all licences, leases, and permits relating to the Operations and/or the Project Area; and
 
(iv) all Products.
 
(f) "Bankable Feasibility Study" means a comprehensive description of the construction, development, mining, processing, and marketing plan for a Mine within the Project Area in such form and detail as is normally required by a bank or other financial institution ("the bank") engaged in mining project finance for purposes of determining whether the bank shall finance and/or participate in the development of a Mine and Mining Operations in respect of the whole or any part of the Project Area. The Bankable Feasibility Study shall include the confirmation of the estimated recoverable reserves of Minerals and source material the conduct of detailed drilling works, hydrological and geotechnical works, geological, mining, metallurgical, economic, legal, environmental, social and governmental studies, and metallurgical studies. The Bankable Feasibility Study shall contain estimates of both capital and operating costs and shall analyze how to proceed with mining operations to economically and commercially extract the target mineral(s), identify the optimum structure for the mining venture, and include reference to relevant financial aspects.
 
(g) "Budget" means an estimate in reasonable detail of all Costs to be incurred with respect to a Work Program (including the Costs of Required Operations, as a line item) and a schedule of cash advances to be made in order to conduct Operations under such Work Program.
 
2

 
(h) "Budgetary Period" means the period during which the related Work Program will be completed.
 
(i) "Costs" means "Allowable Costs" as defined in Article 2 of the Accounting Procedures.
 
(j) "Development" means all preparation for the removal and recovery of Products, including the development of a Mine and construction or installation of a mill or any other improvements to be used for the mining, handling, milling, processing or other beneficiation of Products.
 
(k) "Distributable Cash Flow" means the cash proceeds from the sale of Products after deducting all Costs, including any taxes imposed on the Operations or Kwagga and all royalties.
 
(l) "Dollars" or "$" means United States dollars.
 
(m) "EMPR" means the Environmental Management Program and any amendments thereto from time to time, as approved by the relevant authority for the Mine in accordance with the provisions of the Minerals Act and/or the MPRD Act.
 
(n) "Encumbrances" means mortgages, pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests.
 
(o) "Exploration" means all activities directed toward ascertaining the existence, location, quantity, quality or commercial value of deposits or Products. Exploration may include all activities undertaken through to the completion of a Bankable Feasibility Study, if any, but shall not include construction of milling or processing facilities or commencement of commercial mining operations on the Project Area.
 
(p) "First Commercial Production" means the first day of the month in which Minerals from a Mine have been extracted and processed to yield Product for forty-five (45) consecutive days at a rate, averaged over such 45-day period, of not less than seventy percent (70%) of the average daily rate projected in the Bankable Feasibility Study pursuant to which such Mine is developed. The processing or shipping of bulk samples for testing purposes shall not be used for the purposes of establishing the First Commercial Production.
 
(q) "First Funding Report" means a comprehensive written report prepared by the Manager at the end of the First Funding Phase (as defined in the Kwagga Shareholders Agreement) in respect of all Exploration conducted to date in, on or under the Project Area, together with all primary and derived data relating thereto and containing (without limitation) method statements, operational statistics, reports concerning the mineral and surface title, drill logs, plans and sections of drill holes, drill core photographs, analytical results, interpretation and discussion of results, conclusions and recommendations for the further Exploration, if any, to be conducted in respect of the Project Area and/or the Development and Mining of the Project Area and a pro forma Work Program and Budget in respect thereof.
 
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(r) "Force Majeure" means any cause beyond a Party's reasonable control, whether or not foreseeable, including but not limited to: law, regulation, instructions, requests, actions or inaction of any government or governmental, civil or military entity; interference by aboriginals or individuals claiming ancestral rights or rights to mine (including artisanal miners) or by groups representing or claiming to represent such individuals; interference by environmentalists or other activists; judgments or orders of any court; inability to obtain on reasonably acceptable terms any public or private licence, permit, or other authorisation that may be required to conduct Operations; weather; damage to or destruction of mine, plant or facility; fire; explosion; flood; insurrection; acts of war, whether declared or undeclared; riot, civil strife, insurrection or rebellion; labour dispute; inability after diligent effort to obtain workmen or material; delay in transportation; and acts of God.
 
(s) "Kwagga Shareholders Agreement" means the shareholders agreement between Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited and MCI Resources (Proprietary) Limited (renamed Shanduka Resources (Proprietary) Limited) respecting Kwagga.
 
(t) "LIBOR" means the London Inter Bank Offered Rate for the 90 day period as quoted on the Reuter's Screen LIBO, rounded to the fourth decimal place.
 
(u) "Licence" means, collectively, the "old order rights" (as defined in Schedule II of the MPRD) and "prospecting rights", "mining rights", "mining permits" and "retention permits" (as such terms are defined in the MPRD) held by or on behalf of Kwagga or the Manager, from time to time, respecting all or any part of the Project Area and in respect of the farms which are listed in Annex A attached to this Agreement, as amended from time to time.
 
(v) "Manager" means WB or any successor Manager.
 
(w) "Mine" means:
 
(i) any shaft, drill hole, open pit, tunnel, well or opening, underground or otherwise, made or constructed after preparation of a Bankable Feasibility Study, and from which Minerals have been or may be removed or extracted by any method whatsoever, whether now known or hereafter developed, in quantities larger than those required for purposes of sampling, analysis or evaluation;
 
(ii) mills and other facilities for the extraction, recovery, beneficiation, treatment, processing and storage of Minerals and disposal of waste, including tailings;
 
(iii) machinery, equipment, tools, buildings, facilities and improvements for mining, processing, handling, and transporting Minerals, waste and materials; and
 
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(iv) housing, offices, roads, airstrips, power lines, power generation facilities, evaporation and drying facilities, pipelines, railroads, infrastructure, and other facilities for any of the foregoing purposes.
 
(x) "Mine Construction Program" means a Work Program and Budget for the excavation, development, construction, erection, installation, and expansion of a Mine and associated facilities.
 
(y) "Minerals" means all precious stones, precious metals and base and rare metals.
 
(z) "Minerals Act" means the Minerals Act, 1991 (Act No. 50 of 1991), as amended from time to time.
 
(aa) "Mining" means the mining, extracting, producing, handling, milling, beneficiation or other processing of Products and all operations and activities incidental thereto.
 
(bb) "MPRD Act" means the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (Act No. 28 of 2002), as amended from time to time.
 
(cc) "Operating Costs" means, for any period, all Costs incurred or chargeable, directly or indirectly, by the Manager in connection with Operating Programs including, without duplication and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following:
 
(i) all reasonable costs of consulting, legal, accounting, insurance and other services;
 
(ii) all Overruns of Operating Costs permitted or agreed under Section 6.3;
 
(iii) all Costs incurred or to be incurred relating to a temporary or permanent shut-down of the facilities on or related to the Project Area, including costs to be incurred after any shut-down; and
 
(iv) all Costs incurred with respect to Mining;
 
(v) all Costs incurred in respect of the marketing of the Products, including transportation, commissions and/or discounts;
 
(vi) all Costs relating to capital expenditures relating to the Mine; and
 
(vii) all Costs relating to environmental compliance, pollution control, reclamation and related matters.
 
All Operating Costs shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (International Accounting Standard) applied consistently from year to year, provided however that such costs shall not include any amount in respect of amortization, depletion or depreciation of capital costs.
 
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(dd) "Operating Program" means a Work and Budget Plan for an Operating Year including, inter alia, the following information:
 
(i) a written plan of the proposed Mining Operations for the Operating Year, including any plans for Exploration or for expansion of the facilities;
 
(ii) a detailed estimate of all Operating Costs plus a reasonable allowance (not exceed ten per cent (10%)) for contingencies, on a monthly basis, including any proposed cash calls;
 
(iii) an estimate of the quantity and quality of the ore to be mined and of the quality of Products to be produced on a monthly basis;
 
(iv) a Rolling Budget; and
 
(v) such other facts as may be reasonably necessary to present the results proposed to be achieved during the Operating Year.
 
(ee) "Operating Year" means the 12 month period commencing on [1 March] of each year.
 
(ff) "Operations" includes any and every kind work directed toward ascertaining the existence, location, quantity, and grade of Minerals and the development thereof carried out under this Agreement on or in respect of the Project Area or the Products derived therefrom, including, without limitation, Exploration, Development and Mining.
 
(gg) "Party" or "Parties" means Kwagga and/or WB, or their successors in interest.
 
(hh) "person" means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or association, trust (including the trustees thereof, in their capacity as such), government (or agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.
 
(ii) "Production Decision" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 4.3(c).
 
(jj) "Products" means all ores, Minerals and mineral resources in any form produced from the Project Area under this Agreement (including without limitation all ore, concentrates and semi-processed and processed forms thereof).
 
(kk) "Program Report" means a comprehensive written report prepared by the Manager on completion of any particular phase (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the First and Second Funding Phases (as defined in the Kwagga Shareholders Agreement)) of Exploration, Development and/or Mining, as the case may be, containing such information relating to and/or in connection with the Project Area and the conduct of Operations as may be required by Kwagga and including (but not limited to) the information required to be contained in the First Funding Report.
 
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(ll) "Project Area" means the farms listed and attached as Annex A to this Agreement.
 
(mm) "Property" means all interests, rights, and privileges (whether absolute or conditional, whether existing or future) in real property, mineral rights, and/or surface lands falling within the Project Area, including, without limitation, all prospecting and mining authorisations, licences (including the Licence), permits, leases, and other entitlements, which are acquired and held subject to this Agreement whether pursuant to the Licence or otherwise.
 
(nn) "Required Operations" means all Operations and Costs of any kind required to be carried out and incurred to maintain and keep the Assets in good standing and free of default under any governmental or regulatory laws, rules or regulations and shall include, without limitation, any financial assurances required to be posted for environmental clean up purposes by statute or regulation.
 
(oo) "Rolling Budget" means the detailed budgeted Costs to be incurred in respect of Development and/or Mining Operations forecast over a three (3) Operating Year period, adjusted annually in arrears to take account of actual Costs incurred and progress made during the preceding Operating Year.
 
(pp) "Work Program" means a description in reasonable detail of proposed Operations to be conducted and objectives to be accomplished by the Manager within the Project Area for a year or any longer period, including the preparation of a Bankable Feasibility Study.
 
1.2
Number and Gender
 
Words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing the neuter gender shall include the feminine and masculine genders and vice versa.
 
1.3
Annexes
 
Attached hereto and forming part of this Agreement are the following Annexes:
 
Annex A – Licence and Project Area
 
Annex B – Accounting Procedure
 
2.
TITLE TO ASSETS
 
2.1
Title
 
Title to the Assets shall be held in the name of Kwagga or such other person as Kwagga and the Manager may designate from time to time.
 
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3.
MANAGER
 
3.1
Appointment of Manager
 
WB is hereby appointed as the Manager to manage and carry out Operations on behalf of Kwagga. WB hereby agrees to serve as Manager.
 
3.2
Powers and Duties of Manager
 
Subject to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the direction and control of Kwagga (and its board of directors), the Manager shall manage, supervise and conduct all administrative, financial, technical and consultative services and other activity for and on behalf of Kwagga in respect of all Operations and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Manager shall have the following rights, duties, obligations and responsibilities:
 
(a) The Manager shall manage, direct and control all Operations in accordance with Work Programs and Budgets prepared by it and approved by Kwagga.
 
(b) The Manager shall promptly advise Kwagga if it lacks sufficient funds to carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement and of details of all material events relating to the Operations and/or the Project Area (including material results).
 
(c) The Manager shall:
 
(i) purchase or otherwise acquire all material, supplies, equipment, water, utility and transportation services required for Operations, such purchases and acquisitions to be made on the best terms available, taking into account all of the circumstances;
 
(ii) obtain such customary warranties and guarantees as are available in connection with such purchases and acquisitions; and
 
(iii) keep the Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for those existing at the time of, or created concurrent with, the acquisition of such Assets, or liens which shall be released or discharged in a diligent manner, or Encumbrances specifically approved by Kwagga or permitted hereby.
 
(d) The Manager shall take such action and incur such expenditures as are required to examine, cure, and maintain the title and interests of Kwagga in and to the Assets (including keeping the Licence in good standing), whether or not such expenditures are the subject of an approved Work Program and Budget.
 
(e) The Manager shall:
 
(i) make or arrange for all payments required by leases, licences, permits, contracts and other agreements related to the Assets;
 
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(ii) pay all taxes, assessments and like charges on Operations and Assets when due, except taxes determined or measured by Kwagga's (sales revenue or) net income. The Manager shall have the right to contest in the courts or otherwise, the validity or amount of any taxes, assessments or charges if the Manager deems them to be unlawful, unjust, unequal or excessive, or to undertake such other steps or proceedings as the Manager may deem reasonably necessary to secure a cancellation, reduction, readjustment or equalization thereof before the Manager shall be required to pay them, but in no event shall the Manager permit or allow title to the Assets to be lost as the result of the non-payment of any taxes, assessments or like charges; and
 
(iii) do all other acts reasonably necessary to maintain the Assets.
 
(f) The Manager shall:
 
(i) apply for and obtain for Kwagga all permits, rights, authorisations, licences and approvals necessary or appropriate for the Operations (including temporary and permanent Mining rights);
 
(ii) comply (and require the compliance by all other persons providing services to it in respect of the Operations to comply) with all applicable laws and regulations (including the Minerals Act and the MPRD Act, as applicable);
 
(iii) notify promptly Kwagga of any allegations of substantial violation thereof;
 
(iv) prepare and file all reports or notices required to be filed by or on behalf of Kwagga in respect of the Operations; and
 
(v) as soon as reasonably possible after the Production Decision shall have been made, prepare and procure the approval of an EMPR respecting the Mining Operations.
 
The Manager shall not be in breach of this provision if a violation has occurred in spite of the Manager's good faith efforts to comply, and the Manager has timely cured or disposed of such violation through performance, or payment of fines and penalties.
 
(g) The Manager shall prosecute and defend, but shall not initiate without approval of Kwagga, all litigation or administrative proceedings arising out of Operations.
 
(h) The Manager shall obtain and maintain appropriate insurance for the benefit of Kwagga and itself with respect to Operations being managed by it.
 
(i) The Manager shall have the right to carry out its responsibilities hereunder through agents, Affiliates, consultants, sub-contractors or independent contractors. If the Manager engages an Affiliate to provide services hereunder, it shall do so on terms no less favourable than would be the case with unrelated persons in arm's-length transactions.
 
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(j) The Manager shall perform or cause to be performed during the term of this Agreement all work and make all payments required by all laws and regulations in order to maintain the Project Area and the Licence in good standing.
 
(k) The Manager shall keep and maintain full, complete and accurate accounting and financial records in accordance with Annex B and in accordance with customary cost accounting practices in the mining industry.
 
(l) The Manager shall keep Kwagga advised of all Operations by submitting in writing to Kwagga:
 
(i) quarterly progress reports which include statements of expenditures and an update on Operations and the results thereof;
 
(ii) a detailed final Program Report within ninety (90) days after completion of each Work Program and Budget, which shall include comparisons between actual and budgeted expenditures and the results of the Work Program;
 
(iii) the First Funding Report not later than the earlier of:
 
(1) the end of the calendar month occurring at least 120 days before the Existing Funding (as defined in the Kwagga Shareholders Agreement) is anticipated to be fully expended; or
 
(2) the Repayment Date (as defined in the Kwagga Shareholders Agreement); and
 
(iv) such other reports as Kwagga and/or Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited may reasonably request.
 
At the request of Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited, the Manager shall deliver all or any of the foregoing reports to Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
 
(m) At all reasonable times the Manager shall provide representatives of Kwagga access to, and the right to inspect and copy all maps, drill logs, core tests, reports, surveys, assays, analyses, technical, accounting and financial records, and other information acquired in Operations.
 
(n) The Manager shall allow any representative of Kwagga, at such representative's sole risk and expense, and subject to reasonable safety and security regulations, to inspect the Assets and Operations at all reasonable times, so long as the representative does not unreasonably interfere with Operations.
 
(o) The Manager shall notify Kwagga of any material information affecting its interest in the Project Area promptly upon the Manager having learned of such information.
 
(p) The Manager shall perform all Required Operations.
 
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(q) The Manager shall arrange the financing for the funding of the Mine Construction Program and shall, in its sole discretion, determine in agreement with financial institutions, the ratio of debt to equity of the project financing for the completion of the Mine Construction Program.
 
(r) The Manager shall procure from third parties professional or technical services as may be required for the Operations.
 
(s) The Manager shall provide all administrative, financial, technical and consultative services required to conduct Operations.
 
(t) The Manager shall open and maintain local and, where permitted by law, off-shore bank accounts, in local or, where permitted by law, United States dollar currencies in the name of Kwagga as approved by Kwagga, invest surplus funds, arrange for overdraft facilities as are necessary to fund temporary short falls in cash resources, arrange short-term, medium-term and long-term financing arrangements and distribute Distributable Cash Flow to Kwagga.
 
(u) The Manager shall market, sell and arrange for the refining of the Products. and
 
(v) The Manager may undertake all other activities reasonably necessary to fulfil the foregoing.
 
3.3
Manager Not Liable
 
The Manager shall not be in default of any duty under Section 3.2 if its failure to perform results from the failure of Kwagga to fund Operations in a timely manner.
 
3.4
Conduct of Operations
 
The Manager shall conduct all Operations in accordance with the requirements of the Minerals Act and the MPRD Act, as applicable, and in a good, workmanlike and efficient manner, in accordance with sound Exploration, Development, Mining and other applicable southern African industry standards and practices. The Manager shall not be liable to Kwagga for any act or omission resulting in damages or loss, except to the extent caused by or attributable to the Manager's wilful misconduct or gross negligence.
 
3.5
Termination
 
The Manager may terminate this Agreement upon three (3) months' prior notice to Kwagga.
 
This Agreement shall terminate if:
 
(a) a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, or similar official for a substantial part of the Manager's assets is appointed and such appointment is neither made ineffective nor discharged within sixty (60) days after the making thereof, or such appointment is consented to, requested by, or acquiesced in by the Manager;
 
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(b) the Manager commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect; or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law or to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, or other similar official of any substantial part of its assets; or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or takes corporate or other action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
 
(c) entry is made against the Manager of a judgment, decree or order for relief affecting a substantial part of its assets by a court of competent jurisdiction in an involuntary case commenced under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect.
 
3.6
Payments to Manager
 
Kwagga will compensate the Manager for its services and reimburse the Manager for its Costs hereunder in accordance with the Accounting Procedure.
 
3.7
Transaction with Affiliates
 
The Manager may engage Affiliates to provide services, supplies, equipment or machinery hereunder, provided that it shall do so on terms no less favourable than would be the case with unrelated persons in arm's length transactions.
 
3.8
Agent
 
The Manager shall be the agent of Kwagga for the carrying out of services to be rendered by it in accordance with this Agreement. Kwagga shall give the Manager such evidence of authority as may be necessary or desirable, in the opinion of the Manager, to perform its obligations hereunder. The Manager shall maintain complete control over its employees and all of its subcontractors with respect to performance of the Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any subcontract awarded by the Manager shall create any contractual relationship between any subcontractor and Kwagga.
 
3.9
Operation Contracts
 
So far as practicable, all Operations shall be performed by the Manager using its staff. Operations to be conducted by others shall, if possible, be conducted on a competitive contract basis. The Manager, if it so desires, may employ its own machinery, tools and equipment in conducting such Operations, and the charges therefor shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of the Accounting Procedure. The Manager shall employ its reasonable efforts to provide in each contract entered into by it that the Parties shall have a right to audit the books of the other contracting party or parties insofar as they relate to the subject matter of such contract.
 
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4.
WORK PROGRAMS AND BUDGETS
 
4.1
Operations Pursuant to Programs
 
Except as otherwise provided in this Article 4, Operations shall be conducted, Costs shall be incurred and Assets shall be acquired only pursuant to approved Work Programs and Budgets approved by Kwagga. Each Work Program shall describe in reasonable detail the full scope, direction and nature of the proposed Operations, including, where appropriate, but not limited to: geologic research and reconnaissance to be undertaken; property and mineral interest acquisition proposals; proposed engineering studies and mining and construction plans; a long-range plan for the mining of all mineable reserves which logically would be mined under good mining practices; the kind and capacity of any plant or milling facilities to be acquired or constructed; a plan for delivery of Product; and the estimated period of time required to complete the proposed Operations. Each Budget shall include all anticipated Costs and expenses including, but not limited to: operation and maintenance expenditures, capital expenditures, a statement of expected cash calls and the rentals, filing fees, or other payments required to maintain the Project Area and the Licence in good standing during the Budgetary Period. Each request for funds to acquire capital items shall be delivered in accordance with Section 5.2 and shall include a description of such items in reasonable detail. Each Work Program shall be deemed to permit all expenditures required to permit the Manager to perform its duties hereunder and the incurring and payment of all Costs in relation thereto.
 
4.2
Presentation of Programs and Budgets
 
Except as otherwise provided for herein, proposed Work Programs and Budgets shall be prepared by the Manager for a period of twelve (12) months or any other reasonable longer or shorter period determined by the Manager. The first Work Program and Budget shall be prepared by the Manager at such time as it considers appropriate. At least sixty (60) days prior to the expiry of each Work Program (based on its Budgetary Period), a proposed Work Program and Budget for the succeeding Budgetary Period shall be prepared by the Manager and submitted to Kwagga. In the event that, during a Budgetary Period, the Manager determines that, based upon the results of the current Work Program, it is desirable to revise such Work Program and the related Budget, the Manager shall have the right to prepare a revision thereto and submit the same to Kwagga for approval. In the event that Kwagga does not approve a proposed revision to a Work Program and Budget, the current Work Program and Budget shall be carried out, without change.
 
4.3
Feasibility Studies and Mine Construction Programs
 
(a) If the Manager is of the opinion that it is justified to prepare a Bankable Feasibility Study, it may propose that a Work Program and Budget for a Bankable Feasibility Study be prepared. Such proposal shall be made in writing to Kwagga and shall include the data upon which the Manager has based its opinion. Kwagga shall review the proposal. If such proposal is approved, the Manager shall submit a Work Program and Budget for a Bankable Feasibility Study to Kwagga within sixty (60) days of the approval, which Work Program and Budget shall be reviewed in accordance with Section 4.4.
 
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(b) Upon approval by Kwagga, the Manager shall prepare a Bankable Feasibility Study in accordance with the approved Work Program and Budget therefor. Upon completion of the Bankable Feasibility Study, the Manager shall submit the Bankable Feasibility Study to Kwagga for review in accordance with Section 4.4, at which time Kwagga shall decide whether further work is required to complete the Bankable Feasibility Study or the Bankable Feasibility Study is complete. In the event that the Bankable Feasibility Study recommends the construction of a Mine, the Manager shall submit (along with such Bankable Feasibility Study) a Mine Construction Program to Kwagga for review and approval in accordance with Section 4.4. In the event that the Bankable Feasibility Study does not recommend the construction of a Mine, the Manager shall prepare and submit a proposed Work Program and Budget for the succeeding Budgetary Period in accordance with Section 4.2.
 
(c) If Kwagga determines that the Bankable Feasibility Study is complete, it shall then decide whether development of a mine is warranted. If Kwagga makes a positive decision (a "Production Decision"), it shall then instruct the Manager to prepare an overall Work Program and Budget consistent with the Bankable Feasibility Study for all Operations through to the end of Development. Until Operations have then been completed through to the end of Development, each Work Program and Budget approved pursuant to this Article 4 (it being contemplated that the overall Work Program and Budget will be implemented through incremental Work Programs and Budgets approved pursuant to this Article 4) shall be consistent with the overall Work Programs and Budget.
 
4.4
Review and Approval of Proposed Work Programs and Budgets. 
 
Within thirty (30) days after submission of a proposed Work Program and Budget, or within ninety (90) days after submission of a proposed Mine Construction Program, Kwagga shall:
 
(a) approve the proposed Work Program and Budget;
 
(b) propose modifications to the proposed Work Program and Budget;
 
(c) reject the proposed Work Program and Budget and require a new submission from the Manager;
 
Kwagga shall provide written notice of its decision to the Manager forthwith after making the same. In the event that Kwagga approves a Work Program and Budget, it shall have irrevocably committed to pay all of the Costs thereof and the Manager shall not be required to carry out any Operations in any month unless and until it shall have been paid in full the amount of the applicable invoice submitted to Kwagga pursuant to Section 5.2.
 
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4.5
Budget Overruns/Contingency Provision
 
The Manager shall immediately notify Kwagga as soon as practicable prior to any material departure from an approved Work Program and Budget. If the Manager exceeds the Budget, then the excess up to 10% of the amount of the Budget shall be for the account of Kwagga unless the overrun is due to the gross negligence or wilful default of the Manager. The excess to the extent that it is greater than 10% of the Budget shall also be for the account of Kwagga if the overrun is approved by it, which approval may be given retroactively.
 
4.6
Emergency or Unexpected Expenditures.
 
In case of emergency, the Manager may take any reasonable action it deems necessary to protect life, limb or property, to protect the Assets or to comply with law or government regulation. The Manager may also make reasonable expenditures for unexpected events which are beyond its reasonable control and which do not result from a breach by it of its obligations under Section 3.4. The Manager shall promptly notify Kwagga of the emergency or unexpected expenditure, and the Manager shall be reimbursed for all resulting costs by Kwagga.
 
5.
ACCOUNTS AND SETTLEMENTS
 
5.1
Monthly Statements
 
The Manager shall promptly submit to Kwagga monthly statements of account reflecting in reasonable detail the charges and credits to the Account during the preceding month under this Agreement.
 
5.2
Cash Calls
 
Prior to the last day of each month the Manager shall submit to Kwagga an invoice for the estimated Costs for the next month, together with a reconciliation of the Costs actually incurred during the preceding month against the estimated Costs contained in the invoice delivered in respect of such preceding month. Within ten (10) days after receipt of each invoice, Kwagga shall advance to the Manager such estimated amount, as reconciled. Time is of the essence of payment of such invoices. If the amount billed for the estimated Costs was less than the actual Costs incurred or charged during that month, the Manager may bill Kwagga for the difference at any time, which Kwagga will pay within ten (10) days following receipt of the applicable invoice. With the concurrence of Kwagga, the Manager may establish more frequent billing cycles to minimize account balances. Each monthly invoice will be accompanied by the Manager's forecast of Costs over the succeeding three (3) months, provided that the Manager shall not be bound thereby.
 
In the event that the Manager, acting reasonably, determines that Kwagga is required to incur Costs which are not part of an approved Work Program and Budget and which are required to be incurred in respect of Required Operations, the Manager shall be entitled to include such costs in the invoice delivered to Kwagga pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Section 5.2, (as if such amount was required to be incurred in respect of an approved Work Program and Budget) or, if Manager is not delivering such an invoice, it shall be entitled to deliver to Kwagga a separate invoice in respect of such Costs.
 
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5.3
Failure to Pay Invoices
 
Any payments not made when due under Section 5.2 shall bear interest from the date due at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2%.
 
5.4
Audits
 
The Manager shall order an annual audit of the accounting and financial records maintained by it in accordance with the Accounting Procedure and will use reasonable commercial efforts to cause the audit report to be provided within one hundred and twenty (120) days of the Kwagga's fiscal year-end and will promptly provide a copy thereof to Kwagga. All written exceptions to and claims upon the Manager for discrepancies disclosed by such audit shall be made not more than three (3) months after receipt of the audit report. Failure to make any such exception or claim within the three (3) month period shall mean the audit is correct and binding upon Kwagga. The audits shall be conducted by one of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International, KPMG International or Ernst & Young as selected by the Manager, from time to time, and the costs thereof shall be for the Account.
 
5.5
Manager's Own Funds
 
Nothing in this Agreement obliges the Manager to utilize its own funds in any Work Program and it may suspend or cease any Work Program upon the failure or apprehended failure of Kwagga to make timely payment of any amount for which it is liable hereunder without liability to Kwagga.
 
6.
OPERATING PLANS
 
6.1
Obligation to Pay Operating Costs and Overruns
 
Kwagga shall be liable to pay all Operating Costs incurred under Operating Plans, including (notwithstanding Section 4.5) Operating Cost Overruns up to but not exceeding ten per cent (10%) of the Costs budgeted in the Operating Plan. It is acknowledged and agreed that Operating Cost Overruns shall be determined based upon the Operating Costs incurred during each Operating Year and upon all budgeted items.
 
6.2
Operating Plans
 
At least ninety (90) days prior to the date the Manager anticipates that First Commercial Production will occur, the Manager will propose and deliver to Kwagga an Operating Plan for the first Operating Year. Subsequently, at least ninety (90) days before the commencement of each Operating Year, the Manager shall propose an Operating Plan for that Operating Year by delivery thereof to Kwagga. Within not less than thirty (30) days and not more than forty five (45) days after delivery of a proposed Operating Plan hereunder, the Manager shall convene a meeting of Kwagga to review the same. The proposed plan, as the same may be amended following Management Council review, shall be the Operating Plan for the ensuing Operating Year.
 
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6.3
Excess Operating Costs and Overruns
 
Except as herein provided, the Manager shall have the power and authority to deviate from or make modifications to Operating Plans from time to time, in accordance with good engineering and mining practices provided that Manager shall not be entitled to make material deviations or modifications to Operating Plans without the prior approval of Kwagga. If it appears to the Manager that Operating Costs will exceed those estimated under an Operating Plan, the Manager shall immediately give written notice to Kwagga outlining the nature and extent of the additional Costs ("Operating Cost Overruns") and the reasons therefor. If Operating Cost Overruns are estimated to exceed by ten per cent (10%) the Operating Costs estimated under the Operating Plan, the notice of the Manager shall contain a notice of a meeting of Kwagga, to be held no sooner than ten (10) days after the date of delivery of the notice, together with a proposed amendment to the Operating Plan. The meeting of Kwagga shall be convened to review, amend (if deemed appropriate) and approve same. If Kwagga fails to approve the amended Operating Plan, the Manager shall curtail Operations until submission of the Operating Plan for the ensuing Operating Year.
 
6.4
No Agreement on Operating Plans
 
If a proposed Operating Plan is not approved by Kwagga, then the most recently approved Operating Plan shall be extended as applicable and implemented by the Manager.
 
6.5
Suspension of Mining
 
At any time subsequent to the date of First Commercial Production, the Manager, may, on at least 45 days notice to Kwagga recommend that Mining Operations be suspended. The Manager's recommendations will include a shut-down plan for the mine and a Budget therefor, in reasonable detail, of the Operations to be performed to maintain the Assets during the period of suspension and the Costs estimated to be incurred, as well as details with respect to the activities required to recommence Operations and the estimated time and Costs to accomplish the same. Such plan shall be implemented within 90 days after it is approved, with or without variation, by Kwagga. Kwagga may direct the Manager to recommence Mining Operations at any time thereafter.
 
6.6
Shut Down Plan
 
If for three (3) successive Operating Years or for such shorter period as Kwagga may determine, the Operating Plan reflects only the payment of Required Operations on the Project Area, the Manager shall prepare a shut-down plan for the Mine and a Budget therefor which shall be implemented within ninety (90) days after it is approved, with or without variation, by Kwagga. Kwagga shall pay or to the satisfaction of the Manager provide security for the entire Cost of the shut-down Budget.
 
17

 
If no Management Council approval is obtained within one hundred and twenty (120) days after submission to it of the Manager's proposed shut-down plan, the Manager shall cause a reputable firm of public accountants (the "Selling Agent") to conduct an offer of sale of the Assets on an all cash, sealed bid basis, and requiring any bidder to assume, and indemnify the Manager and Kwagga against, all reclamation and environmental liabilities related to the Project Area and the Operations. If no offer in accordance with the terms hereof is received by the Selling Agent within the time stipulated by it, the Manager shall, unless otherwise directed by Kwagga, prepare and implement a shut-down plan and Kwagga shall pay the costs of implementation thereof.
 
6.7
Bank Account
 
Kwagga agrees that prior to the scheduled date of First Commercial Production, it shall deposit in a separate interest bearing bank account in its name the amount of the working capital requirements for the initial four (4) months of Mine Operations or such longer period as may be set out in the applicable Bankable Feasibility Study. All revenues from the Mine's Operations shall be deposited in such bank account. All cheques and other withdrawals from such bank account shall require the signature of an officer of Kwagga.
 
6.8
Loans
 
Subject to the approval of Kwagga, the Manager may obtain and operate a line of credit and/or obtain other debt financing with recognized banks or other financial institutions for the purposes of funding Operations (including the Mine Construction Program); provided that in the event that any such bank or financial institution requires any guarantees or other financial assurances from:
 
(a) any of the direct or indirect shareholders of Kwagga, such operating line or financing shall not be established unless the affected person consents thereto; or
 
(b) Kwagga, it shall provide the same.
 
For the purposes of securing of such indebtedness, the Manager shall have the right to grant, as agent on behalf of Kwagga, and Kwagga hereby agrees to grant, to any lender providing funding to Kwagga pursuant to Sections 3.2(r) and/or 6.8, an Encumbrance over all or part of the Assets and its interests in this Agreement.
 
7.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND MARKETING
 
7.1
Distribution of Distributable Cash Flow
 
After the date of First Commercial Production, all Distributable Cash Flow shall be distributed to Kwagga on a monthly basis within thirty (30) days following the end of each month.
 
18

 
7.2
Appointment of Manager as Marketing Manager
 
The Manager shall act as Kwagga's marketing manager with respect to the marketing and sale of all Products. In that capacity, the Manager shall have the following powers and duties:
 
(a) enter into, manage and administer smelting, refining and sales contracts;
 
(b) ensure that the smelting, refining, marketing, sale, and transportation of Products comply with applicable laws;
 
(c) perform or cause to be performed, for the account of Kwagga, all of its obligations pursuant to smelting, refining, and sales contracts and similar agreements relating to the sale and marketing of Products;
 
(d) keep good relations with customers, including providing them with information and notifications related to Products and, upon request, by delivering certificates of origin;
 
(e) keep and maintain, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (International Accounting Standard), books of accounts and such other records pertaining to the smelting, refining and other sales and marketing activities; and
 
(f) retain services of experts and consultants as the Manager may deem advisable or necessary to perform its duties under this Section 7.2.
 
7.3
Power of Marketing Manager.
 
In performing its duties under Section 7.2, the Manager shall have full authority over all marketing activities. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, the Manager shall not be entitled to engage in forward sales, future trading or commodity options trading or other price hedging, price protection or other speculative arrangements respecting any of the Products, without the prior approval of Kwagga.
 
7.4
Final Structure of Marketing Arrangements
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 7.2 and 7.3, it is acknowledged and agreed that at the time when a Production Decision is made, Kwagga and the Manager shall determine the most effective structure for marketing and selling the Products, with a view to minimizing taxes and complying with all then applicable laws and regulations; provided that, in any event, the Manager shall have the exclusive right to act as Kwagga's marketing manager with respect to the marketing and sale of all Products and shall be compensated for such services regardless of the structure agreed upon as contemplated in this Section 7.4.
 
19

 
8.
TERMINATION
 
8.1
Termination by Expiration or Agreement
 
This Agreement shall terminate as expressly provided in this Agreement, unless earlier terminated by written agreement.
 
8.2
Continuing Obligations
 
On termination of this Agreement under Section 3.5 or 8.1, Kwagga shall remain liable for continuing obligations hereunder (including contingent obligations) until final settlement of all accounts and for any liability, whether it accrues before or after termination, if it arises out of Operations during the term of the Agreement.
 
8.3
Disposition of Assets on Termination
 
Promptly after termination under Section 3.5 or 8.1, the Manager shall take all action necessary to wind up Operations, and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the termination of Operations shall be expenses chargeable to Kwagga. The Assets shall first be paid, applied, or distributed in satisfaction of all liabilities of Kwagga to third parties. Before distributing any funds or Assets to Kwagga, the Manager shall have the right to segregate amounts which, in the Manager's reasonable judgment, are necessary to discharge continuing obligations (including contingent obligations and Required Operations, including decommissioning and long-term monitoring and care) or to purchase for the account of Kwagga, bonds or other securities for the performance of such obligations. Thereafter, any remaining cash and all other Assets shall be distributed to Kwagga unless otherwise provided herein or otherwise agreed.
 
8.4
Continuing Authority
 
On termination of this Agreement under Section 3.5 or 8.1, the Manager shall have the power and authority to do all things on behalf of Kwagga which are reasonably necessary or convenient to:
 
(a) wind-up Operations;
 
(b) complete any transaction and satisfy any obligation, unfinished, unsatisfied or contingent, at the time of such termination or withdrawal; and
 
(c) undertake all Required Operations
 
if the transaction or obligation arises out of Operations prior to such termination or withdrawal. The Manager shall have the power and authority, to grant or receive extensions of time or change the method of payment of an already existing liability or obligation, prosecute and defend actions on behalf of Kwagga, mortgage Assets, and take any other reasonable action.
 
20

 
9.
ACQUISITION, ABANDONMENT AND SURRENDER OF PROPERTY
 
In the event that the Manager determines that it is necessary or desirable to acquire public or private land, usage rights and/or mineral interests or rights within the Area of Interest, it shall acquire the same on behalf of Kwagga, whereupon the same shall become part of the Licence and the Project Area and Annex A shall be amended accordingly. The costs of identifying, negotiating the acquisition of and acquiring such lands, interest and rights shall be treated as Allowable Costs.
 
9.1
Surrender or Abandonment of Property
 
Kwagga may authorize the Manager to surrender or abandon part or all of the Property, in a manner consistent with any agreement under which such Property was acquired and to terminate all or part of the Licence or the Project Area.
 
10.
INDEMNITIES
 
10.1
Indemnification of Manager
 
Kwagga shall indemnify and hold harmless the Manager and its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives from and against all claims, debts, demands, suits, actions and causes of action whatsoever, and all losses, damages, fines, penalties, liabilities including without limitation environmental liabilities, costs and expenses (including legal expenses) whatsoever, which may be brought, made against, suffered or incurred by any of them arising out of or in connection with any act or omission after the date hereof of Kwagga or of the Manager or any of its subcontractors or the employees or agents of Kwagga, the Manager or any of its subcontractors, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence or wilful misconduct on the part of the Manager.
 
10.2
Indemnification of Kwagga
 
The Manager shall indemnify and hold harmless Kwagga and its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives from and against all claims, debts, demands, suits, actions and causes of action whatsoever, and all losses, damages, costs and expenses (including legal expenses) whatsoever, which may be brought, made against, suffered or incurred by any of them arising directly from any act or omission after the date hereof of the Manager which constitutes gross negligence or wilful misconduct on the part of the Manager.
 
10.3
Limitation of Liability
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Party shall be liable to another in contract, tort or otherwise for special or consequential damages including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, loss of profits.
 
21

 
11.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
11.1
Notices
 
All notices, payments, and other required communications ("Notices") to the Parties shall be in writing, and shall be addressed respectively as follows:
 
If to WB:
 
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
900 IDS Center, 80 South 8th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-8773
Attn: Mark D. Dacko
Telecopier: +1 (612).395-5276
 
If to Kwagga:
 
C/O Lonmin Platinum
Northdowns Office Park
17 Georgian Crescent
Bryanston East
Johannesburg
South Africa

Attn: Peter McElligott

Telecopier: +27 516 1442
 
All Notices shall be given (1) by personal delivery to the addressee, or (2) by electronic communication, with a confirmation sent by registered or certified mail return receipt requested, or (3) by registered or certified mail or commercial carrier return receipt requested. All Notices shall be effective and shall be deemed delivered (1) if by personal delivery on the date of delivery if delivered during normal business hours and, if not delivered during normal business hours, on the next business day following delivery, (2) if by electronic communication on the next business day following receipt of the electronic communication, and (3) if solely by mail or commercial carrier on the next business day after actual receipt. A Party may change its address by Notice to the other Parties.
 
11.2
Time
 
Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
 
22

 
11.3
Force Majeure
 
Except for the obligation to make payments when due hereunder, the obligations of a Party shall be suspended to the extent and for the period that performance is prevented by any Force Majeure. The affected Party shall promptly give notice to the other Party of the suspension of performance, stating therein the nature of the suspension, the reasons therefor, and the expected duration thereof. The affected Party shall resume performance as soon as reasonably possible.
 
11.4
Assignment
 
Neither party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party; provided that, either party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a controlled subsidiary of such party without the prior written consent of the other party. For purposes of this Section 11.4, the term “controlled subsidiary” of a party shall include any entity of which (i) such party possesses, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the beneficial ownership or voting power, (ii) such party possesses, directly or indirectly, twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the beneficial ownership or voting power and has the ability to control the composition of the board of directors or other governing body of the entity or (iii) such party otherwise has the capacity to dominate the decision-making in relation to the financial and operating policies of the entity so that the entity operates with such party to achieve collective objectives..
 
11.5
Modification
 
No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and duly executed by the Parties.
 
11.6
Waiver
 
The failure of a Party to insist on the strict performance of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right, power or remedy upon a breach hereof shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of this Agreement or limit that Party's right thereafter to enforce any provision or exercise any right.
 
11.7
Interpretation and Severability.
 
In the event that any condition, covenant or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or void by any court of competent jurisdiction, the same shall be deemed severable from the remainder of this Agreement and shall in no way affect any other condition, covenant or other provision of this Agreement. If such condition, covenant or other provision shall be deemed invalid due to its scope or breadth, such condition, covenant or other provision shall be deemed valid to the extent of the scope or breadth permitted by law.
 
23

 
11.8
Confidentiality
 
With the exception of disclosures to parent companies or as required by law, both Parties agree to keep confidential the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other information regarding each other’s business which they may learn as a result of carrying out this contract.
 
11.9
Publicity
 
No announcements of any nature whatsoever will be made by or on behalf of a Party relating to this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, save for any announcement or other statement required to be made in terms of the provisions of any law (or by the rules of any securities exchange on which the shares of either of the Parties may be listed, where applicable), in which event the Party obliged to make such statement will first consult with the other Party in order to enable them in good faith to attempt to agree the content of such announcement, which (unless agreed) must go no further than is required in terms of such law or rules. This will not apply to a Party wishing to respond to the other Party which has made an announcement of some nature in breach of this clause.
 
This Section 11.9 shall not apply to any disclosure made by a Party to its professional advisors or consultants, provided that they have agreed to the same confidentiality undertakings, or to any judicial or arbitral tribunal or officer, in connection with any matter relating to this Agreement or arising out of it.
 
11.10
Breach
 
If a Party ("Defaulting Party") commits any breach of this Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within 10 (ten) business days of written notice requiring the breach to be remedied, then the Party giving the notice ("Aggrieved Party") will be entitled, at its option –
 
(a) to claim immediate specific performance of any of the Defaulting Party's obligations under this Agreement, with or without claiming damages, whether or not such obligation has fallen due for performance; or
 
(b) to cancel this Agreement, with or without claiming damages, in which case written notice of the cancellation shall be given to the Defaulting Party, and the cancellation shall take effect on the giving of the notice.
 
(c) The Aggrieved Party's remedies in terms of this clause 11.10 are without prejudice to any other remedies to which the Aggrieved Party may be entitled in law.
 
11.11
Dispute Resolution
 
In the event of there being any dispute or difference between the Parties arising out of this Agreement, the said dispute or difference shall on written demand by either Party be submitted to arbitration in Johannesburg in accordance with the AFSA rules, which arbitration shall be administered by AFSA.
 
24

 
11.12
Governing Law
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of South Africa.
 
11.13
Further Assurances.
 
Each of the Parties agrees that it shall take from time to time such actions and execute such additional instruments as may be reasonably necessary or convenient to implement and carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 
11.14
Survival of Terms and Conditions
 
The following sections shall survive the termination of this Agreement, to the full extent necessary for their enforcement and the protection of the Party in whose favour they run: Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 5.3, 6.6, 8.3, 8.4, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 11.8.
 
25

 
11.15
Enurement
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Incorporated
   
Per:
/s/ H. Vance White
 
Name: H. Vance White
 
Title: Chairman
   
   
Per:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited
   
Per:
/s/ Christopher John Davies
 
Name: Christopher John Davies
 
Title: Vice President
   
   
Per:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

26

 
EX-10.3 5 v097598_ex10-3.htm
EXHIBIT 10.3
 
TERMINATION OF OPTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS TERMINATION OF OPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 12, 2007 (the “Effective Date”), by and among SSC Mandarin Group Limited (“SSC”), China Global Mining Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“CGMR BVI”), China Global Mining Resources Limited, a Hong Kong company (“CGMR HK,” and together with CGMR BVI, “CGMR”), SSC Mandarin Financial Services Limited (“SSCM FS”), SSC - Sino Gold Consulting Co. Ltd. (“SINO”), and Wits Basin Precious Minerals, Inc. (“WITS”), is made with respect to the relinquishment of WITS rights conferred by an Option Agreement, executed in March 2007, by and among WITS, SSCM FS and SINO (the “Option Agreement”).
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto (the “Parties”) wish to terminate the Option Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual undertakings expressed in this Agreement and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree that the Option Agreement shall be superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement, and the Parties further agree as follows:
 
1.  As of the Effective Date, the Option Agreement shall be terminated and WITS shall relinquish its option to buy shares in SINO (representing a 60% ownership interest in SINO).
 
2.  As of the Effective Date, WITS shall be deemed to have 100% legal ownership and control of CGMR as set forth in the Sale of Shares and Claims Agreement, executed in March 2007, by and between WITS, SSC and CGMR BVI ("BVI Agreement") and the Sale of Shares and Claims Agreement, executed in March 2007, by and between WITS, SSC and CGMR HK ("HK Agreement," and together with BVI Agreement, "CGMR Agreements"); and the Maanshan WFOE and the Hubei WFOE. In connection therewith, SSC shall transfer to WITS free from any debt or incumberance the applicable share certificates, constituting 100% of the outstanding shares of CGMR, corporate documents, company seals, company chops, due diligence documents of such entities and reasonably assist WITS in taking all applicable steps to effect the necessary resignation from, and appointment of, directors and managers to such entities.
 

 
3.  WITS shall pay SSC (via wire transfer to the bank account to be designated by SSC) within 60 days from the Effective Date:
 
3.1  (i) HKD 925,000 on account of fees paid to Mr. Qin of China Sun Fund Management Limited for the Maanshan WFOE financing and (ii) HKD 925,000 on account of fees as a fee for establishing the Maanshan WFOE; and
 
3.2  HKD 2,000,000 on account of fees paid for the Hubei WFOE capitalization in connection with CGMR on behalf of WITS.
 
4.  WITS shall further pay SSC within 90 days from the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the completion of final due diligence of title and permits relating to the Maanshan WFOE and the Hubei WFOE USD $2,250,000 that SSC has contributed to the Maanshan WFOE in connection with CGMR on behalf of WITS; provided that WITS may offset such payment against the expenses (limited to direct expenses for third party professionals) incurred by WITS and SINO on behalf of SSCM FS in connection with the Gold Project, as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto. WITS shall further be entitled to offset such payment against the payment obligations of SSC to WITS pursuant to Section 5 below.
 
5.  SSC shall pay WITS within 90 days from the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the completion of final due diligence of title and permits relating to the Maanshan WFOE and the Hubei WFOE, the sum of USD $1,750,000 that WITS has paid to SSC in connection with SINO; provided that SSC may offset such payment against the expenses (limited to direct expenses for third party) incurred by SSC with respect to CGMR in connection with the Iron Ore Project and the Nickel Project as set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto. SSC shall further be entitled to offset such payment against the payment obligations of WITS to SSC pursuant to Section 4 above.
 
- 2 -

 
6.  Each of the Parties (the “Releasing Party”) does hereby forever release, discharge and acquit the other Party, and their respective parents, subsidiaries, predecessors, directors, officers, shareholders, agents, employees, successors, assigns, affiliates, heirs, executors, and administrators (the “Released Party”) from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action whether class, derivative or individual in nature, in law or in equity for indemnity or otherwise, suits, debts, liens, commitments, contracts, agreements, obligations, promises, liabilities, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, or expenses, of any kind or nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, disputed or undisputed, suspected or unsuspected, fixed or contingent or based on contract, tort, state or federal statutes or other legal or equitable theory of recovery (“Claims”), that such Releasing Party may have had, may presently have or in the future may have based upon, arising from, or in any way connected with or related to the CGMR Agreements or the Option Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing release shall not constitute a release with respect to any claims arising out of the obligations set forth in this Agreement and/or any fraud perpetrated by one or more of the Parties to this Agreement.
 
7.  This Agreement is the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between the Parties, which supersedes all prior or concurrent proposals and understandings, whether oral or written, and all other communications between the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. SSC, SSCM FS and Robin Lee shall be required to maintain strict confidentiality at all times and shall not be permitted to discuss or reveal any terms or facts relating to this Agreement or matters relating to WITS without WITS' prior written consent, except to the extent pursuant to applicable laws, rules, regulations or government requirement or court order.
 
8.  This Agreement shall be governed by, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules as at present in force and as may be amended by the rest of this clause. The appointing authority shall be the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre. The place of arbitration shall be in Hong Kong at Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC). There shall be only one arbitrator.
 
- 3 -

 
9.  This Agreement is prepared and executed by duly authorized officers of each Party.
 
10.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or “.pdf” file and in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
 
(Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows)
 
- 4 -

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.


SSC Mandarin Group Limited
 
 
By:
/s/ Robin Lee
Name:
Robin Lee
Title:
Director
 

SSC Mandarin Financial Services Limited
 
 
By:
/s/ Robin Lee
Name:
Robin Lee
Title:
Director
 
China Global Mining Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands company
 
 
By:
/s/ Robin Lee
Name:
Robin Lee
Title:
Director
 
China Global Mining Resources Limited, a Hong Kong company
 
 
By:
/s/ Robin Lee
Name:
Robin Lee
Title:
Director
 

 
SSC – Sino Gold Consulting Co. Ltd.
 
 
By:
/s/ Robin Lee
Name:
Robin Lee
Title:
Managing Director
 
Wits Basin Precious Minerals, Inc.
 
 
By:
/s/ Stephen D. king
Name:
Stephen D. king
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
 

EX-99.1 6 v097598_ex99-1.htm
EXHIBIT 99.1
 
Wits Basin Executes Definitive Agreements to
Acquire the Balance of FSC Project
 
Minneapolis, Minnesota, December 13, 2007 - Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (OTCBB: WITM) is pleased to announce that it has executed definitive agreements for the right to acquire the remaining equity interest in Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited. Wits Basin owns 35% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Kwagga, which, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited, holds certain mineral exploration rights in South Africa. This project is referred to as the FSC Project. Pursuant to an August 2004 shareholders agreement, Wits Basin was provided the right to earn an additional 15% equity interest with an additional investment of US$1.4 million to be utilized towards exploration expenditures.

With the execution of the Sale of Shares Agreement, dated December 12, 2007, between and among AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited, Wits Basin and Kwagga, Wits Basin has the right to acquire the remaining 65% equity interest of Kwagga, subject to the additional investment of US$1.4 million and the consent of the Minister of Minerals and Energy, South Africa. This consent is for a change in the controlling interest of Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited. These interests that Wits Basin currently does not own are being bought by an exchange of notes and royalties.

Chairman Vance White said, “In February 2007, AfriOre was acquired by Lonmin Plc of London, England for CAN$400 million in an all-cash transaction. Lonmin, believed to be the third largest Platinum Group Metals producer in the world, expressed interest in the disposition of this gold asset as it did not fit their primary project profile. Lonmin will retain a vested interest in this property through its potential royalty participation as well as our payment of US$1.162 million, which is required to be paid before December 31, 2008.”
 
 
 

 
 
White continued, “We have long held tremendous excitement for the exploration prospects of this project. We believe the initial geological model has been proven and our most recent compilation of material has identified the next series of drill targets. This leads us to the excitement of the possibility and hope of the discovery of a new goldfield in one or more of the planned targets. Moving forward, we look forward to working with the management team we have assembled on the ground. This team is comprised of the former AfriOre officers, engineers and technicians who previously managed this project.”

About the FSC Property
The FSC Project is located adjacent and to the south of the historic Witwatersrand Basin in the Republic of South Africa. The Company acquired this project in June 2003 and the initial exploration efforts began on October 2003. The first drill hole (BH47), completed in June, was drilled in the western structural block to a depth of 2,984 meters (approximately 9,800 feet) and intersected a well developed succession of lower Proterozoic rocks confirmed the initial geological model, including the existence of overlying cover rock stratigraphies similar to those found in the main Witwatersrand Basin. The second drill hole (BH48) identified a number of bands of pyrite mineralization which, while returning assay results with negligible amounts of gold, nevertheless were consistent with similar features encountered throughout the rocks also found in the main Witwatersrand Basin.

# # #
 
About Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
We are a minerals exploration and development company holding interests in three exploration projects and currently do not claim to have any mineral reserves on any project. Our common stock trades on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol "WITM." To find out more about Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (OTCBB: WITM), visit our website at www.witsbasin.com.
 
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
The statements included in this press release concerning predictions of economic performance and management's plans and objectives constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Such statements are valid only as of today, and we disclaim any obligation to update this information. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from the statements made. These statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations as to such future outcomes. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, the Company's ability to obtain or maintain regulatory approvals; the Company's ability to obtain necessary financing; the outcome of the Company’s litigation with Easyknit; the Company's ability to complete the various mining project acquisitions in the People's Republic of China, which are subject to execution of final documentation, completion of due diligence and receipt of necessary financing; and other risks and uncertainties described in the Company's filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The Company disclaims any obligation to update its forward-looking statements.
 
 
 

 
 
In addition, the exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant financial risks, which even experience and knowledge may not eliminate, regardless of the amount of careful evaluation applied to a process. While the discovery of a mineral deposit may result in substantial rewards, few properties are ultimately developed into producing mines. Moreover, we cannot make any estimates regarding probable reserves in connection with any of our projects and any estimates relating to possible reserves are subject to significant risks. Therefore, no assurance can be given that any size of reserves or grades of reserves will be realized. If a discovery is made, the mineral deposit discovered, assuming recoverable, may differ from the reserves already discovered and recovered by others in the same region of the planned areas of exploration. Further, the cost of exploration and exploitation can be extensive and there is no assurance that we will have the resources necessary or the financing available to pursue projects we currently hold interests in or to acquire interests in other mineral exploration projects that may become available. The risks we face are numerous and detailed information regarding these risks may be found in filings made by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-KSB, quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB and reports on Form 8-K.
 

Contact:
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
Chairman Vance White, 866-214-9486
CEO Stephen King, 612-490-3419
Lighthouse Communications, 866-739-0390 or info@lhcom.bz
 
 
 

 
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