-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, D0C02zfNuNYcftxtr1TA1R+poqtVT8sK/7RrH+zGNr0UgC6ylbu+vXHzw5IN7sBA 7Fs/RjWnoTv0jEifI7vh3g== 0001144204-06-020442.txt : 20060515 0001144204-06-020442.hdr.sgml : 20060515 20060515153729 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-06-020442 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10QSB PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060515 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060515 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000912875 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 841236619 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10QSB SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12401 FILM NUMBER: 06840614 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 BUSINESS PHONE: (612)349-5277 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACTIVE IQ TECHNOLOGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010702 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: METEOR INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960313 10QSB 1 v042915_10qsb.htm Unassociated Document
U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-QSB


x    QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                  

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006

OR

o    TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                 

For the transition period from _______ to _______
 
Commission file number 1-12401
 
 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in Its Charter)
 
Minnesota
84-1236619
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900, Minneapolis, MN 55402
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
612.349.5277
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

As of May 12, 2006, there were 85,616,680 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes o No x
 


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
FORM 10-QSB INDEX
MARCH 31, 2006
 
   
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -
 
 
As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations -
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005
5
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005
6
     
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
   
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
 
 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
     
Item 3.
Controls and Procedures
25
     
     
     
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
27
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
27
   
 
Item 5.
Other Information
28
   
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
28
Signatures
 
29

2


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-QSB contains certain statements which are forward-looking in nature and are based on the current beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management, including statements related to the uncertainty of the quantity or quality of probable ore reserves, the fluctuations in the market price of such reserves, general trends in our operations or financial results, plans, expectations, estimates and beliefs. In addition, when used in this Form 10-QSB, the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict” and similar expressions and their variants, as they relate to us or our management, may identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our judgment as of the date of this Form 10-QSB with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to risks, which may have a significant impact on our business, operating results or financial condition. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described herein. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements. The risks identified in the section of
Item 2 entitled “RISK FACTORS,” among others, may impact forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-QSB.
 
3


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
ASSETS
         
CURRENT ASSETS:
         
Cash and equivalents
 
$
172,427
 
$
117,816
 
Investment
   
17,994
   
11,260
 
Prepaid expenses
   
567,855
   
163,396
 
Total current assets
   
758,276
   
292,472
 
               
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
   
86,038
   
89,559
 
PARTICIPATION MINING RIGHTS, net
   
56,326
   
120,803
 
DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS, net
   
982
   
4,662
 
   
$
901,622
 
$
507,496
 
               
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
             
Notes payable, net of original issue discount
 
$
946,967
 
$
301,111
 
Accounts payable
   
109,193
   
136,223
 
Accrued expenses
   
106,368
   
65,972
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,162,528
   
503,306
 
               
               
COMMITMENTS and CONTINGENCIES
             
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
             
Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares
             
authorized; 69,526,779 and 65,674,329 shares issued
             
and outstanding, respectively
   
695,268
   
656,743
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
35,620,537
   
34,487,774
 
Warrants
   
6,928,346
   
6,418,685
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(22,932,460
)
 
(22,932,460
)
Deficit accumulated during exploration stage, subsequent
             
to April 30, 2003
   
(20,571,687
)
 
(18,618,908
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(910
)
 
(7,644
)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
   
(260,906
)
 
4,190
 
   
$
901,622
 
$
507,496
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
4


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)

           
May 1, 2003
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(inception) to
 
       
Restated
 
March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
Revenues
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
                     
Operating Expenses:
                   
General and administrative
 
$
1,047,032
 
$
1,047,040
 
$
7,963,964
 
Exploration expenses
   
228,190
   
269,020
   
7,859,408
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,521
   
52,825
   
442,571
 
Stock issued as penalty
   
   
   
2,152,128
 
Loss on impairment of Brazmin
   
   
   
667,578
 
Loss on disposal of assets
   
   
   
1,633
 
Total operating expenses
   
1,278,743
   
1,368,885
   
19,087,282
 
Loss from Operations
   
(1,278,743
)
 
(1,368,885
)
 
(19,087,282
)
                     
Other Income (Expense)
                   
Other income (expense), net
   
   
(1,541
)
 
2,225
 
Interest expense
   
(674,036
)
 
(123,762
)
 
(1,751,704
)
Total other expense
   
(674,036
)
 
(125,303
)
 
(1,749,479
)
Loss from Operations before Income
                   
Tax Benefit and Discontinued Operations
   
(1,952,779
)
 
(1,494,188
)
 
(20,836,761
)
Benefit from Income Taxes
   
   
   
243,920
 
Loss from continuing operations
   
(1,952,779
)
 
(1,494,188
)
 
(20,592,841
)
                     
Discontinued Operations
                   
Gain from operations of discontinued segments
   
   
   
21,154
 
Net Loss
 
$
(1,952,779
)
$
(1,494,188
)
$
(20,571,687
)
                     
Basic and diluted net loss per common share:
                   
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.50
)
Discontinued operations
   
   
   
 
Net Loss
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.50
)
                     
Basic and diluted weighted average
                   
common shares outstanding
   
67,815,238
   
58,126,334
   
41,466,107
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

 

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
May 1, 2003
 
       
Restated
 
(inception) to
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
March 31, 2006
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
             
Net loss
 
$
(1,952,779
)
$
(1,494,188
)
$
(20,571,687
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
               
flows from operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,521
   
52,825
   
442,571
 
Loss on disposal of assets
   
   
   
1,633
 
Loss on impairment of Brazmin
   
   
   
742,578
 
Issue of common stock for exploration rights
   
   
94,000
   
4,935,290
 
Amortization of participation mining rights
   
64,477
   
144,308
   
2,043,674
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
3,680
   
21,916
   
137,876
 
Amortization of original issue discount
   
645,856
   
108,333
   
1,548,248
 
Amortization of prepaid consulting fees related to issuance of warrants and common stock
   
217,038
   
177,335
   
2,036,800
 
 Compensation expense related to stock options and warrants
   
419,524
   
98,250
   
1,169,522
 
Contributed services by an executive
   
25,000
   
25,000
   
229,500
 
 Issuance of common stock as penalty related to October 2003 private placement
   
   
   
2,152,128
 
Interest expense related to issuance of common stock and warrants
   
   
   
88,790
 
Unrealized loss on investment
   
   
1,541
   
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                   
Accounts receivable, net
   
   
30,817
   
43,017
 
Prepaid expenses
   
11,838
   
(211,550
)
 
191,944
 
Accounts payable
   
11,970
   
(75,403
)
 
95,051
 
Accrued expenses
   
40,396
   
(108,454
)
 
(114,219
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(509,479
)
 
(1,135,270
)
 
(4,827,284
)
                     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                   
Purchases of property and equipment
   
   
   
(94,612
)
Proceeds from sale of Brazmin
   
   
   
25,000
 
Investment in participation mining rights
   
   
   
(2,239,121
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
   
   
(2,308,733
)
                     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                   
Payments on long-term debt
   
   
(127,781
)
 
(334,645
)
Private placement advances held in escrow
   
   
(734,950
)
 
 
Cash proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
   
1,628,669
   
4,725,272
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
   
   
169,900
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of warrants
   
214,090
   
   
517,028
 
Cash proceeds from short-term debt
   
350,000
   
   
1,100,000
 
Cash proceeds from long-term debt
   
   
   
650,000
 
Debt issuance costs
   
   
   
(138,858
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
564,090
   
765,938
   
6,688,697
 
                     
Change in Cash and Equivalents; and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
   
   
   
(77,293
)
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents
   
54,611
   
(369,332
)
 
(524,613
)
Cash and Equivalents, beginning of period
   
117,816
   
1,122,348
   
697,040
 
Cash and Equivalents, end of period
 
$
172,427
 
$
753,016
 
$
172,427
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
6

 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS

Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Wits Basin” or the “Company”) is a minerals exploration and development company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of March 31, 2006, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in South Africa (FSC Project), Canada (Holdsworth) and Colorado (Bates-Hunter).

Our primary holding is a 35 percent interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”), which holds the rights and interests in the “FSC Project,” an exploration project adjacent to the historic Witwatersrand goldfields in South Africa. We own the exploration rights of the “Holdsworth Project,” a property located near the village of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada. We acquired rights to the FSC and Holdsworth Projects in June 2003. On January 21, 2005, we acquired purchase rights under a purchase agreement, which provides us with exploration rights of the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado and the possible future purchase of the assets of the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation.

As of the date of this report, we do not claim to have any mineral reserves on our properties. Furthermore, we do not directly own any permits, we possess only a few pieces of equipment and we employ insufficient numbers of personnel necessary to actually explore and/or mine for minerals, therefore, we will be substantially dependent on the third party contractors we engage to perform such operations.
 
NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-KSB filed March 31, 2006. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year as a whole.
 
NOTE 3 - NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted net loss per common share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that might be issued upon exercise of options, warrants and conversion of convertible debt. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

At March 31, 2006, the total principal and interest due on notes payable was $1,151,970, which are convertible at the option of the holders into 5,759,851 shares of our common stock, based on a $0.20 per share conversion price. These shares were not included in computing the net loss per share because the net effect would be antidilutive for each of the periods presented.
 
7

 
NOTE 4 - COMPANY’S CONTINUED EXISTENCE

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company during its exploration stage has sustained losses totaling $20,571,687. At March 31, 2006, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded assets by $404,252. Furthermore, since we do not expect to generate any revenues for the foreseeable future, our ability to continue as a going concern depends, in large part, on our ability to raise additional capital through equity or debt financing transactions. Without additional capital, we will be unable to fund exploration of our current property interests or acquire interests in other mineral exploration projects that may become available. We have estimated our cash needs over the next twelve months to be approximately $4,800,000. Subsequent to March 31, 2006, we completed a round of financing through the exercise of issued and outstanding warrants and we received approximately $3.9 million in cash. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional capital, we would be forced to reduce operating expenditures and/or cease operations altogether.
 
NOTE 5 - PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses consist of two components: prepaid consulting fees and other prepaid expenses. The prepaid consulting fees are calculated amounts from the issuance of common stock, warrants or options to consultants for various services that we do not have internal infrastructure to perform. The amortization periods coincide with terms of the agreements. The other prepaid expenses contain amounts we have prepaid for general and administrative purposes and are being expensed as utilized.

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we entered into various consulting agreements and issued (i) 1,000,000 shares of our common stock (valued at $200,000 based on an average five day closing sale price of our common stock) as compensation for management services to a consultant, (ii) 150,000 two-year warrants exercisable at $0.25 per share (valued at $37,314 using the Black-Scholes pricing model) as compensation to a consultant for strategic planning and public relations; and (iii) 600,000 shares of our common stock (valued at $180,000 based on an average five day closing sale price of our common stock) and 1,000,000 two-year warrants, (in 500,000 increments exercisable at $0.50 and $1.00) valued at $216,021 using the Black-Scholes pricing model as compensation to a consulting firm for strategic planning and public relations. Amortization of these issuance costs will vary between six and twenty four months to coincide with the term of the consulting agreements.

Components of prepaid expenses are as follows:

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Prepaid consulting fees
 
$
558,573
 
$
142,276
 
Other prepaid expenses
   
9,282
   
21,120
 
   
$
567,855
 
$
163,396
 
 
NOTE 6 - PARTICIPATION MINING RIGHTS

The Participation Mining Rights are the capitalized investments we made in the mineral exploration projects of the FSC Project in South Africa and the Holdsworth Project in Canada. These investments are in the form of: (a) shares of our common stock and warrants issued to purchase the rights to explore or buy assets, (b) cash expenditures required by the agreements we entered into to obtain those rights, and (c) historical costs we recorded as part of certain acquisitions. We have amortized all of the projects costs except for the remaining cash balance held by Kwagga for the FSC Project. We do not have the right to a refund of that remaining balance, except in very specific events and therefore do not consider those funds to be a prepaid expense, but an investment in exploration.
 
8

 
We have adopted the policy to expense all further exploration project expenses as incurred (less any fixed assets or other normally capitalized costs) until we can establish a timeline for revenue recognition from either the mining of a mineral or the sale of a developed property.

FSC and Holdsworth Projects

In June 2003, we acquired two exploration projects in a transaction with Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., (“Hawk USA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Toronto-based Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., (“Hawk”). Hawk is an affiliate of ours. One of the projects is the FSC Project, in which we have acquired a 35 percent equity interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”) in exchange for a $2,100,000 investment. Kwagga is a subsidiary of AfriOre International (Barbados) Ltd., (“AfriOre”). Kwagga holds the exploration rights for the FSC Project located in the Republic of South Africa adjacent to the major goldfields discovered at the historic Witwatersrand Basin. AfriOre is a precious minerals exploration company with offices in Johannesburg, South Africa and the operator of the FSC Project.

To date, we have invested $2,100,000 in Kwagga, which is being used to fund a three drillhole exploration program on the FSC Project that commenced in October 2003. Once the current exploration funds have been expended completely, estimated to be mid-year 2006, AfriOre and Kwagga will deliver to us a report describing the results of the drilling activities. Within 120 days of our receipt of that report, we have the option to increase our ownership position in Kwagga to 50 percent in exchange for a further investment of $1,400,000. We have had initial conversations with AfriOre regarding possible financing options for the next investment. If we choose not to make this additional investment, then we would continue to own the shares representing our 35 percent interest, but we would no longer have any rights to increase our participation and would be subject to rapid dilution resulting from any additional investment in Kwagga. Furthermore, should Kwagga fail to complete the entire drillhole program, we could realize a complete loss of any remaining funds advanced to Kwagga.

AfriOre consults with us regarding the work to be carried out on the FSC Project. AfriOre is responsible for ensuring that the property and the project are at all times in compliance with applicable laws. AfriOre is also required to provide us with quarterly written reports describing the work completed and the funds expended therewith. As consideration for its role as the project operator, AfriOre is entitled to a fee equal to 10 percent of all qualified expenditures made in connection with the FSC Project.

In accordance with South African legislation, Kwagga will offer to a black economic empowerment group an option to purchase up to a 28 percent equity stake in Kwagga at a price to be mutually agreed upon by us, Kwagga and AfriOre. If such empowerment groups exercises such right to be granted, our interest in Kwagga would be proportionately diluted. For example, if we own 50 percent of Kwagga’s outstanding capital stock prior to the time any black economic empowerment group purchases a 28 percent stake, we would own 36 percent of Kwagga’s outstanding capital after the sale.

After all of the funds contributed by us and any black empowerment group have been expended on the FSC Project, we, AfriOre and any such empowerment group will contribute on a pro rata basis all such further amounts necessary to continue funding the exploration work on the project on a pro rata basis. In the event any of the parties do not fully contribute in proportion to their respective equity interest in Kwagga, such party’s interest will be proportionately diluted.

Certain components of our Participation Mining Rights are based on the distributions made by us to Kwagga and further advanced to AfriOre to fund the drillhole program of the FSC Project. Of the $2,100,000 already invested in Kwagga, $56,326 remains in their cash reserves at March 31, 2006. The majority of all exploration expenses processed by AfriOre, is denominated in the South African Rand, whereas all of our funding has been in the US Dollar. Since June 30, 2003, the Rand has appreciated against the Dollar by as much as approximately 25 percent. This reduction in the US Dollar plus the cost overruns associated with the additional depth drilled on each drillhole (BH47 and BH48) and sidewall repair on BH48 are the major factors that have contributed to decreasing the initial 5 to 7 drillhole program on the FSC to be revised to only a three drillhole program. The initial drillhole, BH47 was completed in June 2004 to a depth of 2,984 meters (approximately 9,800 feet) and the second drillhole, BH48 was completed in August 2005 to a depth of 2,559 meters (approximately 8,400 feet).
 
9

 
In order for AfriOre to begin preparation to commence on the third drillhole, they must receive the drilling permit (issued by the Department of Minerals and Energy, which is currently in process) and be provided with additional satisfaction that we have secured funds of at least $500,000.

The other exploration project we acquired from Hawk USA in June 2003, is the Holdsworth Project, located in the Wawa area near the village of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada. The Holdsworth Project consists of 19 contiguous patented mining claims covering approximately 304 hectares (approximately 750 acres). The mining claims allow us to conduct exploration and exploitation activities in the near surface oxide zone of the Holdsworth Project. Once we have secured the financing, which we estimate to be approximately $150,000, our plan would be to conduct pre-exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project. The primary objective of these pre-exploration activities will be to confirm the results of prior exploration activities conducted on or near this property. Until we have the results of the pre-exploration activities, we will not be in a position to determine the scope and cost of further exploration activities, if any, necessary for the Holdsworth Project. Hawk USA’s contributions of its rights in the FSC Project and its mining claims held in the Holdsworth Project were valued at their historical cost, an aggregate of $246,210.
 
Components of participation mining rights are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
 2006
 
 December 31,
 2005
 
Investment made in Kwagga
 
$
2,100,000
 
$
2,100,000
 
Historical value assigned to the FSC & Holdsworth Projects
   
246,210
   
246,210
 
Miscellaneous costs (1)
   
82,889
   
82,889
 
Gross participation mining rights
   
2,429,099
   
2,429,099
 
Less exploration expenditures report by AfriOre and Kwagga
   
(2,043,674
)
 
(1,979,197
)
Less amortization of historical and miscellaneous costs
   
(329,099
)
 
(329,099
)
   
$
56,326
 
$
120,803
 

 
(1)
Includes the June 2003 Hawk agreement costs and the issuance of an option to a former director.
 
NOTE 7 - DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS

Related to two secured convertible promissory notes (See Note 8 - Notes Payable) issued in the fourth quarter of 2005, we paid $7,361 of debt issuance costs for legal fees.

The following table summarizes the amortization of debt issuance costs:

   
March 31,
 2006
 
December 31,
 2005
 
Gross debt issuance costs
 
$
7,361
 
$
7,361
 
Less: amortization of debt issuance costs
   
(6,379
)
 
(2,699
)
Debt issuance costs, net
 
$
982
 
$
4,662
 
 
NOTE 8 - NOTES PAYABLE

Promissory Note with Andrew Green

In May 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder, Andrew Green, (“Mr. Green”) whereby we borrowed $250,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note (“PN”). The PN bore an initial interest rate of six percent per annum, which increased to 18 percent per annum on July 15, 2005 because we did not repay the PN in full by July 15, 2005.

10

 
As additional consideration for the PN, we agreed to amend the terms of a warrant (originally issued as part of our October 2003 private placement) to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock held by Mr. Green to reduce the exercise price from $0.25 per share to $0.01 per share based on a default provision in the PN, and we recorded a non-cash interest charge of $55,284 based on the Black-Scholes pricing model. Furthermore, since we had not repaid the PN in full by July 15, 2005, we were required to issue 50,000 shares of our unregistered common stock for each month there remained an outstanding balance beginning August 15, 2005, up to a maximum issuance of 150,000 shares. As of October 15, 2005, we have issued 150,000 of such penalty shares. We recorded the issuance of these penalty shares as an additional interest component, valuing each issuance with the closing sale price of our common stock, thereby recording $20,000 in additional non-cash interest expense.

In August 2005, Mr. Green exercised the warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock and we deducted the new warrant exercise price ($0.01 per share) of $5,000 in the aggregate from the accrued interest owed to him from the PN.

The PN had a due date of September 15, 2005. On October 18, 2005, Mr. Green informed us that he did not consider us in default as of September 16, 2005 and furthermore was open to signing a new note arrangement. See the information that follows pertaining to our new agreement with Mr. Green.
 
Secured Convertible Promissory Note with Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC and Andrew Green

On September 30, 2005, we issued Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Pacific”) a six-month secured convertible promissory note (the “Pacific Note”) in the principal amount of $600,000, or such lesser amount that is actually drawn by us pursuant to a loan and security agreement with Pacific dated September 30, 2005 (the “Pacific Loan Agreement”). The Pacific Note is secured by substantially all of our assets and bore an interest rate of six percent per annum. In order to effectuate the note, Pacific required the personal guaranty of Stephen D. King, a board member of ours. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Pacific Note, we issued Mr. King a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share.

Under the Pacific Loan Agreement, beginning October 1, 2005, we have the right to draw up to $100,000 per month (up to an aggregate of $600,000) by providing Pacific notice of our intent to exercise a monthly draw along with a report of the exploration operations for Bates-Hunter. Pacific has the right to reject the draw if it is not satisfied with the report. If we fail to exercise a draw during any month, we waive our right to draw the $100,000 for that month.

On October 3, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Pacific (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. For each subsequent $100,000 monthly draw, we will issue another five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share.

We also provided Pacific certain preemptive rights under the Pacific Loan Agreement. Furthermore, Pacific has the right to convert any portion of the principal or interest of the Pacific Note outstanding into shares of our common stock based on a conversion rate equal to $0.20 per share and is considered to be conventional convertible debt under the accounting guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 05-2. We hold the right to call the Pacific Note at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares have been registered.

On November 1, 2005, we entered into a new loan and security agreement with Andrew Green (the “Green Note”) whereby his original $250,000 unsecured note (“Existing Financing”) which became due was refinanced to allow us to draw up to an aggregate of $600,000, on terms similar to the Pacific Loan Agreement, as amended. In consideration for refinancing the Existing Financing into the Green Note, we issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. On November 9, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Mr. Green (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share. The Green Note bears interest of 12 percent per annum. The Green Note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 30, 2006. We have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock. The Green Note is convertible at Mr. Green’s option at a conversion rate of $0.20 per share and is considered to be conventional convertible debt under the accounting guidance of EITF 05-2. We have a call option that triggers at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares are registered. In order to effectuate the Green Note, Mr. Green required the personal guaranty of Stephen D. King, a board member of ours. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Green Note, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share to Mr. King.
 
11

 
Contemporaneously, we amended the Pacific Loan Agreement and Pacific Note to allow for similar terms between Mr. Green and Pacific and to enable the parties to have equal security interests in our Company. Pursuant to an intercreditor agreement between Mr. Green and Pacific, Mr. Green is pari passu in a secondary security interest to the assets of the Company. The amended note allows Pacific to receive a monthly interest rate of 12 percent per annum (versus the original rate of six percent). Furthermore, the amended note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 30, 2006 and the monthly interest payments have been modified as follows: we have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock.

The application of the provisions of EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” and EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” for Mr. Green and Pacific resulted in the proceeds of the two loans being allocated based on the relative fair value of the loan, common stock and warrants. Lastly, due to the reduced relative fair value assigned to the convertible debt, the debt has a beneficial conversion feature that is “in-the-money” on the commitment date. Based on EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” the amount of the discount assigned to the beneficial conversion feature was limited to the amount of the proceeds allocated to the debt instrument.
 
Unsecured Promissory Note

On October 10, 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder whereby we borrowed $100,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note. The promissory note bears an interest rate of six percent per annum and matures on April 10, 2006. As further consideration for the financing, we issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement.

The proceeds of the loan were allocated based on the relative fair value of the loan and the warrants granted in accordance with APB 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.”
 
Notes Payable - Summarized

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we drew an additional $350,000, therefore, through the inception of the notes and as of March 31, 2006, we have received an aggregate sum of $1,100,000 in debt financing, issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock and issued 13,000,000 warrants. The weighted average interest rate for all debt outstanding as of March 31, 2006 was 11.5 percent.

12

 
The following table summarizes the note payable balances:

Original gross proceeds
 
$
750,000
 
Less: original issue discount at time of issuance of note
for common stock and warrants
   
(521,304
)
Less: beneficial conversion feature
   
(179,977
)
     
48,719
 
Less: principal payments
   
 
Add: amortization of original issue discount and
beneficial conversion feature
   
252,392
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
   
301,111
 
Additional draws on notes payable
   
350,000
 
Less: original issue discount at time of issuance of note
for warrants
   
(252,014
)
Less: beneficial conversion feature
   
(97,986
)
 
   
 
Less: principal payments
   
 
Add: amortization of original issue discount and
beneficial conversion feature
   
645,856
 
Balance at March 31, 2006
 
$
946,967
 
 
NOTE 9 - COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Comprehensive loss includes our net loss and the change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investments (the 175,000 shares of MacDonald common stock held). We report the unrealized gain (loss) on the investment in securities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table details the changes in our Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss balance:

Balance at December 31, 2005
 
$
(7,644
)
Unrealized gain
   
6,734
 
Balance at March 31, 2006
 
$
(910
)
 
NOTE 10- STOCK OPTIONS

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the fair value of share-based payments, including grants of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values unless a fair value is not reasonable estimable. Prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company followed the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and its related interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The fair value of the Company’s stock options issued prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) was estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model.  This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility and the estimated life of each award.  The fair value of these stock options was estimated assuming no expected dividends and estimates of expected life, volatility and risk-free interest rate at the time of grant.  Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company used historical and implied market volatility as a basis for calculating expected volatility. 

No share-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. We did not grant any employee stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2006.

13

 
The Company elected to adopt the modified prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to new grants and to grants that were outstanding as of the effective date and are subsequently modified. Estimated compensation for grants that were outstanding as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost estimated for the SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures.

The impact of adopting Statement No. 123(R) can not be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future, valuation methodology adopted and assumptions selected at the time of future grants. With the adoption of Statement No. 123(R), we may elect to utilize a different valuation method and/or different valuation assumptions. These selections may have a significant impact on the amount of share-based payment expense under Statement No. 123(R).

On January 13, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the amendment of its 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan (the “2001 Plan”) to increase the shares reserved under the 2001 Plan from 1,450,000 to 2,500,000 shares.
 
NOTE 11 - RESTATEMENT

Statement of Operations Restatement for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

The following table reconciles the previously reported net loss amount to the restated net loss amount for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. No loss per share adjustment was required.

   
Net Loss
 
Previously reported amount
 
$
(1,686,754
)
G & A expenses previously recorded
   
917,830
 
Exploration expenses previously recorded
   
590,796
 
Restated G & A expenses (a)
   
(1,047,040
)
Restated exploration expenses (b)
   
(269,020
)
Restated net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2005
 
$
(1,494,188
)

(a) An additional $129,210 of prepaid expenses resulted from the amortization of the value of the warrant issued in January 2005 for consulting services.

(b) A reduction of the quarterly expense resulted from a translation error in calculating the US dollar equivalent from the reported amounts in the South African Rand. The information transmitted was incorrectly interpreted, requiring a reduction adjustment of $321,776.
 
Statement of Cash Flows Restatement for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

We made corrections in the presentation of the cash flow statements within the Operation Activities section only, with no correction to the net cash used in operating activities as reported previously. The following table reconciles the net loss to the restated amount for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

Previously reported amortization of participation mining rights
 
$
466,084
 
Corrected amortization of participation mining rights
   
(144,308
)
Reclass of amortization of prepaid consulting fees related to stock/warrants
   
(177,335
)
Previously reported prepaid expenses from changes in operating assets
   
(163,425
)
Corrected prepaid expenses from changes in operating assets
   
211,550
 
Net adjustment
   
192,566
 
Previously reported operating activities net loss
   
(1,686,754
)
Corrected operating activities net loss
 
$
(1,494,188
)
 
14

 
NOTE 12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 28, 2006, the Company completed a round of financing through the exercise of issued and outstanding warrants to certain warrant holders who qualified as accredited investors. For each two warrants exercised by a warrant holder (at a price of $0.25 per share), the warrant holder received two shares of common stock and a new three-year warrant (with an exercise price of $0.50 per share). Certain of the warrant holders were offered a limited time reduction of the exercise price (in which the warrants were originally price from $5.50 to $0.75 per share) of $0.25 per share.  The Company received subscription agreements to exercise approximately 15.8 million common stock purchase warrants and as a result, expects to receive approximately $3.9 million in cash. With these additional funds, the Company re-paid all of its outstanding principal debt under three promissory notes (in the aggregate amount of $1,100,000) in May 2006.


NOTE 13 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and SFAS 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements-An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.” SFAS 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and the reporting of a change in accounting principle.  Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles required recognition by recording a cumulative effect adjustment within net income in the period of change.  SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the specific period effects or the cumulative effect of the change.  SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 154.  The adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2006.
 
15

 
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in connection with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

OVERVIEW

We are a minerals exploration and development company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of March 31, 2006, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in South Africa (FSC Project), Canada (Holdsworth) and Colorado (Bates-Hunter).

·    FSC Project. In June 2003, we acquired two exploration projects in a transaction with Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., (“Hawk USA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Toronto-based Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., (“Hawk”). Hawk is an affiliate of ours. In one of these projects, which we refer to as the “FSC Project,” we have acquired a 35 percent equity interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”) in exchange for a $2,100,000 investment. Kwagga is a subsidiary of AfriOre International (Barbados) Ltd., (“AfriOre”). Kwagga holds the exploration rights for the FSC Project located in the Republic of South Africa adjacent to the major goldfields discovered at the historic Witwatersrand Basin. AfriOre is a precious minerals exploration company with offices in Johannesburg, South Africa and the operator of the FSC Project.

·    Holdsworth Project. The other exploration project we acquired from Hawk USA, located in the Wawa area near the village of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada, we refer to as the “Holdsworth Project.” The Holdsworth Project consists of 19 contiguous patented mining claims, which allows us to conduct exploration and exploitation activities in the near surface oxide zone of the property. Once we have secured the financing, which we estimate to be approximately $150,000, we plan to conduct pre-exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project. The primary objective of these pre-exploration activities will be to confirm the results of prior exploration activities conducted on or near this property. Until we have the results of the pre-exploration activities, we will not be in a position to determine the scope and cost of further exploration activities, if any, necessary for the Holdsworth Project.

·    Bates-Hunter Gold Mine. On January 21, 2005, we closed on an assignment of a purchase agreement to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, which owns 100% interest in the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado. We have until November 30, 2006 to complete our due diligence, at which time, should the historical data prove viable, we could complete the purchase for a fixed price of $4,600,000 Canadian. The assets of Hunter Gold Mining Corporation consist of the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, the Golden Gilpin Mill, a water treatment plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all ancillary equipment.

In the future, we will continue to seek new areas for exploration and the rights that would allow us to be either owners or participants. These rights may take the form of direct ownership of mineral exploration or, like our interest in the FSC Project, these rights may take the form of ownership interests in entities holding exploration rights. Furthermore, although our main focus is in gold exploration projects, future projects may involve other minerals.

Our principal office is located at 80 South 8th Street, Suite 900, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402. Our telephone number is (612) 349-5277 and our Internet address is www.witsbasin.com. Our securities trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “WITM.”

16

 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 COMPARED TO MARCH 31, 2005.
 
Revenues

We had no revenues from continuing operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Furthermore, we do not anticipate having any future revenues until an economic mineral deposit is discovered or unless we make further acquisitions or complete other mergers or joint ventures with business models that produce such results.
 
Operating Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $1,047,032 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $1,047,040 for the same period in 2005. Of the expenses reported in 2006 and 2005, the majority related primarily to our marketing programs and consulting fees, which included direct mailing campaigns, emailing campaigns, minerals trade publications, research analysts, public relations, luncheons and special invite events and improvements to our website. We anticipate the future marketing dollar expenditures will decrease for the remainder of fiscal 2006.

Exploration expenses were $228,190 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $269,020 for the same period in 2005. Exploration expenses for 2006 relate to the expenditures being reported on the work-in-process from the project operator, AfriOre, at the FSC Project site and the Bates-Hunter project. We anticipate the rate of spending for the remaining fiscal 2006 exploration expenses will increase due to the additional drill rigs at the FSC project and our due diligence exploratory work commencing at the Bates-Hunter. Exploration expenses for 2005 related to (i) expenditures being reported on the work-in-process from the project operator, AfriOre, at the FSC Project site, (ii) McFaulds Lake (which our rights expired on December 31, 2005) and (iii) the Bates-Hunter project.

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $3,521 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $52,825 for the same period in 2005. Related to our due diligence process at the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine in Colorado, we have made certain purchases of equipment ($94,612) necessary to operate and de-water the property. Depreciation of these purchases is calculated on a straight-line method, which was $3,521 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Amortization expenses for 2005 ($52,825) include the FSC and McFaulds Lake, both of which were fully amortized by June 30, 2005.
 
Other Income and Expense

Our other income and expense consists of interest income, interest expense and other expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $674,036 compared to $123,762 for the same period in 2005. The 2006 interest expense relates to the three promissory notes payable. It is anticipated that interest expense will decrease for the remainder of fiscal 2006, since all three notes were repaid in May 2006.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of an entity’s ability to secure enough cash to meet its contractual and operating needs as they arise. We have funded our operations and satisfied our capital requirements primarily through the sale of our business assets and the sale of securities. We do not generate sufficient net positive cash flows from our operations to fund the next twelve months. For the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we had net cash used in operating activities of $509,479 and $1,135,270, respectively.
 
We had a working capital deficit of $404,252 at March 31, 2006, compared to $210,834 at December 31, 2005. Cash and equivalents were $172,427 at March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $54,611 from the cash and equivalents of $117,816 at December 31, 2005.
 
17

 
On June 1, 2004 we received gross proceeds of $650,000 in consideration for issuing an 18-month secured convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to Pandora Select Partners LP (“Pandora”), a Virgin Islands limited partnership. The Note was secured by substantially all of our assets and bore interest of 10 percent per annum. The principal and interest monthly payment was $46,278. In lieu of cash, we could satisfy our repayment obligations by issuing shares of our common stock. On any payments we elected to pay in shares of common stock, the per-share value would be equal to 85 percent of the average of the high closing bid price of our common stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the payment date. From inception and through March 31, 2005, all payments were made in cash. From April through October 2005, all payments were paid by the issuance of common stock. The final November payment was a combination of cash and common stock. We paid $334,645 in principal payments during 2005 and issued an aggregate of 2,400,000 shares of our common stock. The Note was repaid in full as of December 9, 2005.

As of September 30, 2004, we have invested $2,100,000 in Kwagga (with a balance of $56,326 remaining at March 31, 2006), which is being used to fund a three drillhole exploration program on the FSC Project that commenced in October 2003. In order for AfriOre to begin preparation to commence on the third drillhole, they must receive the drilling permit (issued by the Department of Minerals and Energy, which is currently in process) and be provided with additional satisfaction that we have secured funds of at least $500,000. Once the entire $2,100,000 has been expended, we will have a further right to increase our equity position in Kwagga for an additional $1,400,000 cash investment.

On January 7, 2005, we completed a private placement of units of our securities, each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. We sold an aggregate of 25,050,000 units at a price per unit of $0.10, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,505,000. In connection with the private placement, we engaged a placement agent, Galileo Asset Management SA, Switzerland. As compensation for their services, we paid a cash commission of $22,750.

On January 21, 2005, we closed on an assignment of a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among us, Hunter Corporation and Swaisland. Swaisland has sold us his rights to purchase the assets of the Hunter Corporation. The Hunter Corporation owns a 100% interest in the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado. We have begun our due diligence on the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, requiring expenditures of approximately $1,150,000. Our rights under the Purchase Agreement requires us to be completed with our due diligence by November 30, 2006, at which time, should the historical data prove viable, we may complete the purchase of the assets held of the Hunter Corporation for a fixed price of $4,600,000 Canadian (approximately US$3,950,000 at December 31, 2005). The assets consist of the Bates-Hunter Mine, the Golden Gilpin Mill, a water treatment plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all ancillary equipment. In addition to the Cdn$4,600,000 purchase price, we would be required to issue the following additional compensation: (i) we will issue a warrant to Swaisland to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the 10-day closing average sale price of our common stock; (ii) Swaisland will retain a two percent net smelter return royalty on all future production from the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine; and (iii) Goldrush Casino and Mining Corporation will retain a one percent net smelter return royalty (up to a maximum payment of $1,500,000). Furthermore, if the Cdn$4,600,000 payment has not been made by November 30, 2006 and Hunter Corporation has not otherwise granted an extension for payment, the Purchase Agreement will become null and void and neither party shall have any further rights or obligations thereunder.

In May 2005, we entered into warrant exercise agreements with two consultants, allowing them a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants, which both expired on March 31, 2006. They held an aggregate of 3,063,834 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing was from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. Each warrant exercise agreement allowed for monthly exercises with an exercise price of $0.20 per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, an aggregate of 695,450 warrants were exercised into common stock with net proceeds of $139,090 received.

In May 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder, Andrew Green, (“Mr. Green”) whereby we borrowed $250,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note (“PN”). The PN bore an initial interest rate of six percent per annum, which increased to 18 percent per annum on July 15, 2005, because we had not repaid the PN in full by July 15, 2005. As additional consideration for the PN, we agreed to amend the terms of a warrant (originally issued as part of our October 2003 private placement) to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock held by Mr. Green to reduce the exercise price from $0.25 per share to $0.01 per share based on a default provision in the PN. In August 2005, Mr. Green exercised the warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock and we deducted the new warrant exercise price ($0.01 per share) of $5,000 from the accrued interest owed to him from the PN. See the information that follows pertaining to our renegotiated agreement with Mr. Green.

18

 
On September 30, 2005, we issued Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Pacific”) a six-month secured convertible promissory note (the “Pacific Note”) in the principal amount of $600,000, or such lesser amount that is actually drawn by us pursuant to a loan and security agreement with Pacific dated September 30, 2005 (the “Pacific Loan Agreement”). The Pacific Note is secured by substantially all of our assets and bore an interest rate of six percent per annum. In order to effectuate the note, Pacific required a personal guaranty of Stephen D. King, a board member of ours. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Pacific Note, we issued Mr. King a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share.

Under the Pacific Loan Agreement, beginning October 1, 2005, we have the right to draw up to $100,000 per month (up to an aggregate of $600,000) by providing Pacific notice of our intent to exercise a monthly draw along with a report of the exploration operations for the Bates-Hunter. Pacific has the right to reject the draw if it is not satisfied with the report. If we fail to exercise a draw during any month, we waive our right to draw the $100,000 for that month.

On October 3, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Pacific (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. For each subsequent $100,000 monthly draw, we will issue another five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share.

We also provided Pacific certain preemptive rights under the Pacific Loan Agreement. Furthermore, Pacific has the right to convert any portion of the principal or interest of the Pacific Note outstanding into shares of our common stock based on a conversion rate equal to $0.20 per share. We hold the right to call the Pacific Note at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares have been registered.

On November 1, 2005, we renegotiated our financing agreements with Mr. Green and Pacific. Mr. Green entered into a new loan and security agreement (the “Green Note”) whereby his original $250,000 unsecured note (“Existing Financing”) was combined to allow us to draw up to an aggregate of $600,000, on terms similar to the Pacific Loan Agreement, as amended. In consideration for the refinancing of the Existing Financing into the Green Note, we issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. On November 9, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Mr. Green (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share. The Green Note bears interest of 12 percent per annum. The Green Note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 30, 2006. We have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock. The Green Note is convertible at Mr. Green’s option at a conversion rate of $0.20 per share. We have a call option that triggers at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares are registered. In order to effectuate the Green Note, Mr. Green required a personal guaranty of Stephen D. King, a board member of ours. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Green Note, we issued Mr. King a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share to Mr. King.

Contemporaneously, we amended the Pacific Loan Agreement and Pacific Note to allow for similar terms between Mr. Green and Pacific and to enable the parties to have equal security interests in our Company. Pursuant to an intercreditor agreement between Mr. Green and Pacific, Mr. Green is pari passu in a secondary security interest to the assets of the Company. The amended note allows Pacific to receive a monthly interest rate of 12 percent per annum (versus the original rate of six percent). Furthermore, the amended note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 30, 2006 and the monthly interest payments have been modified as follows: we have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock.
 
19

 
On October 10, 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder of ours whereby we borrowed $100,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note. The promissory note bears an interest rate of six percent per annum and matures on April 10, 2006.

As of March 31, 2006, we have received an aggregate sum of $1,100,000 in debt financing and accrued $51,970 of interest.

In February 2006, an investor exercised on 300,000 stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $0.25 per share and received 300,000 shares of common stock. We received $75,000 in proceeds.
 
Our existing sources of liquidity will not provide cash to fund operations for the next twelve months. We have estimated our cash needs over the next twelve months to be approximately $4,800,000 (to include anticipated debt servicing of approximately $1,200,000, $1,000,000 for the Bates-Hunter, $150,000 for the Holdsworth project, and in order to continue with exploration at the FSC Project, we are required to have an additional $500,000 advance available, which would be applied to the next investment of $1,400,000 required in order to maintain our level of participation in Kwagga). Additionally, should the exploration results for Bates-Hunter prove viable, we will require $4,600,000 Canadian to complete the purchase by November 30, 2006. We will continue our attempt to raise additional capital. Some of the possibilities available to us are through private equity transactions, to develop a credit facility with a lender or the exercise of options and warrants. However, such additional capital may not be available to us at acceptable terms or at all. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional capital, we would be forced to reduce operating expenditures and/or cease operations altogether.
 
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK

TRADING OF OUR COMMON STOCK IS LIMITED.

Trading of our common stock is conducted on the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, or “OTC Bulletin Board.” This has an adverse effect on the liquidity of our common stock, not only in terms of the number of shares that can be bought and sold at a given price, but also through delays in the timing of transactions and reduction in security analysts’ and the media’s coverage of us. This may result in lower prices for our common stock than might otherwise be obtained and could also result in a larger spread between the bid and asked prices for our common stock.

BECAUSE IT IS A “PENNY STOCK” IT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO SELL SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

Our common stock is a “penny stock.” Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks must provide purchasers of these stocks with a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC. This document provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks involved in investing in the penny stock market. A broker must also give a purchaser, orally or in writing, bid and offer quotations and information regarding broker and salesperson compensation, make a written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser, and obtain the purchaser’s written agreement to the purchase. The penny stock rules may make it difficult for you to sell your shares of our stock. Because of the rules, there is less trading in penny stocks. Also, many brokers choose not to participate in penny stock transactions. Accordingly, you may not always be able to sell our shares of common stock publicly at times and prices that you feel are appropriate.

20

 
RISKS RELATING TO OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION

WE CURRENTLY DO NOT HAVE ENOUGH CASH TO FUND OPERATIONS DURING 2006.

As of March 31, 2006, we had only approximately $172,000 of cash and cash equivalents. Since we do not expect to generate any revenue from operations in 2006, we will be required to raise additional capital in financing transactions in order to satisfy our expected cash expenditures. We expect to raise such additional capital by selling shares of our capital stock or by borrowing money. However, such additional capital may not be available to us at acceptable terms or at all. Further, if we sell additional shares of our capital stock, your ownership position in our Company will be subject to dilution. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may be forced to reduce our operating expenditures or to cease operations altogether.

WE HAVE MINIMAL OPERATING ASSETS.

After we completed the sales of our Hosted Solutions Business and our Accounting Software Business in 2003, we became an exploration stage company and do not anticipate having any revenues from operations until an economic mineral deposit is discovered or unless we complete other acquisitions or joint ventures with business models that produce such revenues. As of March 31, 2006 we hold certain rights in three projects: the FSC Project in South Africa, the Holdsworth Property in Canada and the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine in Colorado. None of these projects may ever produce any significant mineral deposits.

WE ANTICIPATE INCURRING LOSSES FOR THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE.

Since becoming an exploration stage company in May 2003 through March 31, 2006, we have incurred an aggregate net loss of $20,571,687. We expect operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future and may never be able to operate profitably.

OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITORS HAVE SUBSTANTIAL DOUBT ABOUT OUR ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN.

We have had net losses for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and we have an accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2006. Since the financial statements for each of these periods were prepared assuming that we would continue as a going concern, in the view of our independent auditors, these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Furthermore, since we do not expect to generate any revenues for the foreseeable future, our ability to continue as a going concern depends, in large part, on our ability to raise additional capital through equity or debt financing transactions. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be forced to discontinue our business.

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES.

Since our entrance into the precious minerals arena, we have had very limited dealings with foreign currency transactions, even though most of our transactions have been with foreign entities. Most of the funds requests have required US Dollar denominations. Exchange rates are influenced by global economic trends beyond our control. Even though we may not record direct losses due to our dealings with exchanges into foreign currencies [market risk], we have an associated reduction in the productivity of assets.

We’ve invested $2,100,000 in US funds in Kwagga, whereby they in turn transfer funds to AfriOre. The majority of all exploration expenditures that AfriOre deals in are denominated in the South African Rand and the exchange from the US Dollar to the South African Rand has sustained a reduction. On June 30, 2003, the exchange rate was approximately R7.51 = $1.00. Since June 30, 2003, the Rand has appreciated against the Dollar by as much as approximately 25 percent. On December 31, 2005, the exchange rate was approximately R6.33 = $1.00. The fluctuations between the Dollar and the Rand is one of the factors that has decreased our initial 5 to 7 drillhole program on the FSC to be revised to only a three drillhole program. Furthermore, should the Dollar weaken further in relationship to the Rand, we may sustain additional reductions in the number of drillholes completed with future investments.

Our assignment of a purchase agreement to purchase the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine from Hunter Gold Mining Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, on January 21, 2005 was denominated at $3,000,000 US. Upon our receiving an extension to complete the due diligence process on December 31, 2005, the purchase price was re-negotiated and is now stated at $4,600,000 Canadian. On January 21, 2005 the exchange rate was approximately Cdn 0.82 = $1.00. On March 31, 2006, the exchange rate was approximately Cdn 0.86 = $1.00. If this trend continues and we complete the purchase of the Bates-Hunter Gold, our need for additional funds could impact our liquidity.

21


RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
 
SINCE BECOMING ENGAGED IN THE MINERAL EXPLORATION BUSINESS IN JUNE 2003, WE HAVE RELIED ON AN EXCLUSION FROM THE DEFINITION OF “INVESTMENT COMPANY” IN ORDER TO AVOID BEING SUBJECT TO THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. TO THE EXTENT THE NATURE OF OUR BUSINESS CHANGES IN THE FUTURE, WE MAY BECOME SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT, WHICH WOULD LIMIT OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND REQUIRE US TO SPEND SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES IN ORDER TO COMPLY WITH SUCH ACT.

The Investment Company Act defines an “investment company,” among other things, as an issuer that is engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns investment securities having a value exceeding 40 percent of the issuer’s unconsolidated assets, excluding cash items and securities issued by the federal government. Because the value of our interest in the FSC Project has exceeded 40 percent of our unconsolidated assets, excluding cash and government securities, since June 2003, we may meet this threshold definition of “investment company.” However, the Investment Company Act also excludes from this definition any person substantially all of whose business consists of owning or holding oil, gas or other mineral royalties or leases or fractional interests therein, or certificates of interest or participation relating to such mineral royalties or leases. Based on an opinion of counsel, we believe that we satisfy this mineral company exception to the definition of “investment company” for the period from June 26, 2003 through August 29, 2004. If our reliance on the mineral company exclusion from the definition of investment company during this period is misplaced, we may have been in violation of the Investment Company Act, the consequences of which can be significant. For example, investment companies that fail to register under the Investment Company Act are prohibited from conducting business in interstate commerce, which includes selling securities or entering into other contracts in interstate commerce. Section 47(b) of the Investment Company Act provides that a contract made, or whose performance involves, a violation of the act is unenforceable by either party unless a court finds that enforcement would produce a more equitable result than non-enforcement. Similarly, a court may not deny rescission to any party seeking to rescind a contract that violates the Investment Company Act, unless the court finds that denial of rescission would produce more equitable result than granting rescission. Accordingly, for example, certain investors who purchase our securities during any period in which we were required to register as investment company may seek to rescind their subscriptions.

We further believe that we have continued to qualify for the mineral company exclusion from August 30, 2004 through the date of this report and are not therefore subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940. If in the future the nature of our business changes such that the mineral company exception to the threshold definition of investment company is not available to us, we will be required to register as an investment company with the SEC. The ramifications of becoming an investment company, both in terms of the restrictions it would have on our Company and the cost of compliance, would be significant. For example, in addition to expenses related to initially registering as an investment company, the Investment Company Act also imposes various restrictions with regard to our ability to enter into affiliated transactions, the diversification of our assets and our ability to borrow money. If we became subject to the Investment Company Act at some point in the future, our ability to continue pursuing our business plan would be severely limited as it would be significantly more difficult for us to raise additional capital in a manner that would comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. To the extent we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be forced to discontinue our operations or sell or otherwise dispose of our mineral assets.

22

 
LAWS GOVERNING MINERAL RIGHTS OWNERSHIP HAVE CHANGED IN SOUTH AFRICA.

The South African mining industry has undergone a series of significant changes culminating in the enactment of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act No. 28 of 2002 (“the Act”) on May 1, 2004. The Act legislates the abolition of private mineral rights in South Africa and replaces them with a system of state licensing based on the patrimony over minerals, as is the case with the bulk of minerals in other established mining jurisdictions such as Canada and Australia. On May 3, 2004 the Department of Minerals and Energy (the “DME”) announced that it was seeking legal advice on the implications of the Act in light of South Africa’s international agreements.

Holders of old-order mining rights, of the type held by Kwagga, are required within five years of the May 1, 2004 commencement date, to apply for conversion of their old order rights into new order mining rights in terms of the Act. Old order mining rights will continue to be in force during the conversion period, subject to the terms and conditions under which they were granted. Once a new order right is granted, security of tenure is guaranteed for a period of up to 30 years, subject to ongoing compliance with the conditions under which the right has been granted. A mining right may be renewed for further periods of up to 30 years at a time, subject to fulfillment of certain conditions.

In order to be able to convert old order mining rights to new order mining rights, a holder must primarily: apply in the correct form for conversion at the relevant office of the DME before May 1, 2009; submit a prescribed social and labor plan; and undertake to “give effect to” the black economic empowerment and socio-economic objectives of the Act (the “Objectives”) and set out the manner in which it will give effect to the Objectives.

In general, the Objectives are embodied in the broad-based socio-economic empowerment charter which was signed by the DME, the South African Chamber of Mines and others on October 11, 2002 (the “Charter”), and which was followed on February 18, 2003 by the release of the appendix to the Charter known as the Scorecard. The Charter and Scorecard has since been published for information during August 2004. The Charter is based on seven key principles, two of which are focused on ownership targets for historically disadvantaged South Africans (“HDSAs”) and beneficiation, and five of which are operationally oriented and cover areas focused on improving conditions for HDSAs.
 
Regarding ownership targets, the Charter (as read with the Scorecard) requires each mining company to achieve the following HDSA ownership targets for the purpose of qualifying for the grant of new order rights: (i) 15% ownership by HDSAs in that company or its attributable units of production by May 1, 2009, and (ii) 26% ownership by HDSAs in that company or its attributable units of production by May 1, 2014. The Charter states that such transfers must take place in a transparent manner and for fair market value. It also states that the South African mining industry will assist HDSA companies in securing financing to fund HDSA participation, in the amount of ZAR100 billion within the first five years. The Charter does not specify the nature of the assistance to be provided.
 
Kwagga and AfriOre are actively engaged in discussions with DME officials and others to ensure that Kwagga fulfills the ownership requirements for conversion under the Act; however, the finalization of the means of achieving that end will require greater certainty regarding the operation and interpretation of the Act and pending related legislation.

At present, the financial implications and market-related risks brought about by the various pieces of the new legislation (including the Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill) cannot be assessed. It is not clear when the next draft of the Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill will be released. The Government has, however, indicated that no royalties will be payable until 2009. Material impacts on both the ownership structure and operational costs at the FSC Project are possible. Kwagga and AfriOre continue to explore their options and monitor the implementation and interpretation of the Act and the progress of other ancillary regulations and legislation closely.

23

 
DUE TO LEGISLATION ENACTED IN SOUTH AFRICA, KWAGGA WILL BE REQUIRED TO SELL A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF ITS STOCK, WHICH WOULD DILUTE OUR EQUITY POSITION IN KWAGGA.

In accordance with the Broad-Based Socio-Economic Empowerment Charter for the South African mining industry, Kwagga will offer up to 28 percent of its capital stock at fair market value to a HDSA investor group. Any investment by such a group will dilute our ownership of Kwagga and, accordingly, the right to receive profits generated from the FSC Project, if any.

WE ARE SUBSTANTIALLY DEPENDENT UPON OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.

We are substantially dependent on the expertise and industry knowledge of H. Vance White, our chief executive officer. The loss of his services could have an adverse effect on us and we do not currently have key person insurance with respect to Mr. White.

ONE OF OUR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS MAY HAVE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH REGARD TO CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS THAT WE MAY ENTER.

H. Vance White, who is a director and the chief executive officer of our Company, is both an officer and director of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., a junior exploration company and the parent company of Hawk USA, and a partner in Brooks & White Associates, an unincorporated Canadian partnership that provides management, financial and investor relations services to junior mineral resource exploration companies. As a result of his positions with other companies that may, from time to time, compete with us, Mr. White may have a conflict of interest to the extent the other companies with which he is affiliated acquire rights in exploration projects that may be suitable for us to acquire.

OUR SUCCESS IN CONNECTION WITH THE FSC PROJECT IS SUBSTANTIALLY DEPENDENT ON THE PROJECT’S OPERATOR.

We are relying heavily on the ability of AfriOre, the FSC Project operator, to make prudent use of all funds in connection with the exploration of the FSC Project. If AfriOre does not use these funds wisely, we may not realize any return on our investment. Further, we are dependent on the financial health and condition of AfriOre. In the event AfriOre became insolvent or otherwise unable to carry out its obligations of exploration, we could lose the entire amount we have invested in exploration of the FSC Project. We also depend on AfriOre to obtain and maintain various governmental licenses and permits necessary to explore and develop the properties. The failure to obtain and maintain such licenses and permits may cause significant delays in exploring and developing the properties, or even may prevent the completion of any of these activities altogether.

THE OPERATORS OF OUR EXPLORATION PROJECTS MAY NOT HAVE ALL NECESSARY TITLE TO THE MINING EXPLORATION RIGHTS.

We expect that Kwagga and AfriOre will have good and proper right, title and interest in and to the respective mining exploration rights they currently own, have optioned or intend to acquire and that they will explore and develop. Such rights may be subject to prior unregistered agreements or interests or undetected claims or interests, which could materially impair our ability to participate in the development of the FSC Project. The failure to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including failure to pay taxes and to carry out and file assessment work, may invalidate title to portions of the properties where the exploration rights are held.

WE WILL REQUIRE ADDITIONAL FINANCING TO CONTINUE TO FUND OUR CURRENT EXPLORATION PROJECT INTERESTS OR TO ACQUIRE INTERESTS IN OTHER EXPLORATION PROJECTS.

Additional financing will be needed in order to fund beyond the three drillhole exploration program currently underway at the FSC Project, to fund exploration of the Holdsworth Project and Bates-Hunter, or to potentially complete further acquisitions or complete other acquisitions or joint ventures with other business models. Our means of acquiring investment capital is limited to private equity and debt transactions. We have no significant sources of currently available funds to engage in additional exploration and development. Without additional capital, we will be unable to fund exploration of our current property interests or acquire interests in other mineral exploration projects that may become available. See “—Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition - We Currently Do Not Have Enough Cash to Fund Operations During 2006.”
 
24

 
OUR PERFORMANCE MAY BE SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IN GOLD PRICES.

The profitability of a gold exploration project could be significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold. Mine production and the willingness of third parties such as central banks to sell or lease gold affects the supply of gold. Demand for gold can be influenced by economic conditions, attractiveness as an investment vehicle and the relative strength of the US Dollar and local investment currencies. Other factors include the level of interest rates, exchange rates, inflation and political stability. The aggregate effect of these factors is impossible to predict with accuracy. Worldwide production levels also affect gold prices. In addition, the price of gold has on occasion been subject to very rapid short-term changes due to speculative activities. Fluctuations in gold prices may adversely affect the value of any discoveries made at the sites with which we are involved.

THE NATURE OF MINERAL EXPLORATION IS INHERENTLY RISKY.

The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant financial risks, which even experience and knowledge may not eliminate, regardless of the amount of careful evaluation applied to the process. Very few properties are ultimately developed into producing mines. Whether a gold deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, including:

 
·
financing costs;
 
·
proximity to infrastructure;
 
·
the particular attributes of the deposit, such as its size and grade; and
 
·
governmental regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, infrastructure, land use, importing and exporting of gold and environmental protection.

The outcome of any of these factors may prevent us from receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

MINERAL EXPLORATION IS EXTREMELY COMPETITIVE.

There is a limited supply of desirable mineral properties available for claim staking, lease or other acquisition in the areas where we contemplate participating in exploration activities. We compete with numerous other companies and individuals, including competitors with greater financial, technical and other resources than we possess, in the search for and the acquisition of attractive mineral properties. Our ability to acquire properties in the future will depend not only on our ability to develop our present properties, but also on our ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for future mineral exploration. We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors in acquiring such properties or prospects.
 
Item 3. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-QSB Quarterly Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective (as of the date of their evaluation) for the purposes of recording, processing, summarizing and timely reporting material information required to be disclosed in reports filed by the Company under Exchange Act of 1934.

25

 
Since the Company does not have a formal audit committee, its Board of Directors oversees the responsibilities of the audit committee. The Board is fully aware that there is lack of segregation of duties due to the small number of employees dealing with general administrative and financial matters. However, the Board has determined that considering the employees involved and the control procedures in place, risks associated with such lack of segregation are insignificant and the potential benefits of adding employees to clearly segregate duties does not justify the expenses associated with such increases at this time.

During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to such evaluation.
 
26


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On January 30, 2006, we entered into an exclusive private placement agreement with Midtown Partners & Co., LLC, as placement agent, to provide the Company with assistance in a private placement transaction. No transactions were completed with their assistance. Effective March 31, 2006, we terminated the exclusive agreement with the issuance of a stock purchase warrant to purchase up to 250,000 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $0.25 per share and an expiration date of March 31, 2011. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the placement agent is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.
 
In May 2005, we entered into agreements with two of our shareholders, whereby we offered a reduced exercise price on all stock purchase warrants they held to reflect a $0.20 per share exercise price. At that time, they held an aggregate of 3,063,834 warrants with exercise prices that ranged from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. For the three months ending March 31, 2006, an aggregate of 695,450 warrants were exercised. The agreements expired March 31, 2006. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that each shareholder is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we entered into various agreements with consultants for services related to management services, strategic planning, investor relations, capital markets and website marketing. We issued an aggregate 2,707,000 shares of our un-registered common stock and 1,350,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to seven consultants for their services, with some services extending into 2007. Certain warrants were issued below market price on date of grant. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company reasonably believes that each consultant is “sophisticated,” no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we issued to two promissory note holders, warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 3,500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock, with an exercise price of $0.12 per share as required under the terms of the promissory notes. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the promissory note holders are “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act) that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

In March 2006, we issued 150,000 shares of our common stock to the principal owner of a public relations firm, in exchange for amounts due them for services rendered totaling $35,065, which we had previously recorded as accounts payable. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the owner is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

27

 
Item 5. Other Information

The Company’s Board of Directors elected Stephen D. King, a board member, to serve as its President, effective May 15, 2006. The Company has not entered into an employment agreement with Mr. King, but will pay Mr. King a salary of $5,000 per month. H. Vance White will continue his roles as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and member of the board.

The Company entered into a consulting agreement with Corporate Resource Management, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“CRM”) effective May 15, 2006. CRM is an entity wholly owned by Deb King, the spouse of Stephen D. King. CRM will provide the Company with investment banking services relating to the purchase and sale of mining related assets. The terms of the agreement include the following: (i) one year initial term with the right to terminate with a 30-day written notice, subject to a $75,000 termination fee payable to CRM if terminated by the Company without cause, (ii) a fee of $10,000 per month, plus reimbursement of normal out-of-pocket expenses, and (iii) commissions of up to two percent of the value of the transaction upon successful closings of any asset transactions during the term of the agreement and for a period of one year following termination.
 
Item 6. Exhibits

    10.1
    Consulting Agreement by and among the Company and Corporate Resource Management, Inc., dated May 15, 2006.
 
    31.1
    Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

    31.2
    Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

    32.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

    32.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
28


SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
  WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 12, 2006  By:   /s/ H. Vance White
 
      H. Vance White
      Chief Executive Officer
   

     
  By:   /s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
      Mark D. Dacko
      Chief Financial Officer
   
 
29

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No
    Description
   
    10.1
    Consulting Agreement by and among the Company and Corporate Resource Management, Inc., dated May 15, 2006.
 
    31.1
    Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

    31.2
    Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

    32.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

    32.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 

EX-10.1 2 v042915_ex10-1.htm
Exhibit 10.1

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

This Consulting Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of May 15, 2006, by and between Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Wits Basin”), and Corporate Resource Management, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Consultant”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Wits Basin desires that Consultant enter into this Agreement to provide certain investment banking services, as an independent contractor, in connection with the purchase and/or sale of mining-related assets (the “Asset Transactions”); and

WHEREAS, Consultant desires to consult with Wits Basin on the terms and conditions contained herein.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1.    Consulting Services. Consultant agrees to provide general investment banking services solely in connection with the Asset Transactions. Consultant’s services will include, but are not limited to, locating potential Asset Transaction opportunities, assisting in the negotiation of such Asset Transactions with third parties, providing general strategic planning and other related services as agreed upon by the parties. Consultant is not authorized to, and will not, participate in the preparation or delivery of any materials relating to the sale of Wits Basin’s securities, offer Wits Basin’s securities, make any recommendations regarding Wits Basin’s securities, assist in or provide financing for purchases of Wits Basin’s securities, represent that Consultant is an agent of Wits Basin, participate in any negotiations relating to the sale of Wits Basin’s securities or the terms of any sale of securities by Wits Basin, or enter into agreements on behalf of or bind Wits Basin.

2.    Compensation. For the various services rendered hereunder, Consultant shall be compensated as follows:

(a)    Monthly Fees. Consultant will be entitled to a consulting fee in the amount of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) per month during the term of this Agreement (the “Monthly Fee”), commencing as of the date hereof. Consultant shall be paid a prorated Monthly Fee for that portion of any less-than-complete month during which the Agreement was in force.

(b)    Commission. Consultant will be entitled to a commission rate of two percent (2%) of the aggregate net proceeds received by Wits Basin upon the closing of any Asset Transaction in which Consultant provided investment banking services as described herein provided that the aggregate amount of commissions payable pursuant to this Agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000. Wits Basin shall pay the Commission to Consultant in cash or, at the option of Wits Basin, in the form of securities, if any, received or paid by Wits Basin in connection with the Asset Transaction, such securities to have a fair market value as determined by the Board of Directors of Wits Basin in its reasonable discretion, equal to a comparable amount of such securities to satisfy the Commission due and owing to Consultant. Consultant will be entitled to a Commission upon the closing of any Asset Transaction during the one (1) year period following the termination of this Agreement if such Asset Transaction was actively negotiated by Wits Basin and Consultant and the applicable third party prior to the termination of this Agreement.
 

 
3.    Reimbursement for Expenses. Wits Basin shall reimburse Consultant for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred and paid by Consultant in connection with the completion of Consultant’s responsibilities, promptly following presentation to Wits Basin of receipts for such expenses, but in no event greater than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) in the aggregate without the prior approval of Wits Basin, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

4.    Independent Contractor.

(a)    Using its best efforts, Consultant shall devote such time to the performance of the services described in this Agreement as may be necessary to satisfactorily complete such services.

(b)    Consultant shall be an independent contractor in the performance of this Agreement and no employee of Consultant shall be deemed an employee of Wits Basin for any purpose whatsoever. Employees of Consultant shall not participate in any benefit programs for Wits Basin employees including, without limitation, health benefits, life insurance, pension or profit sharing plans and paid vacation and sick leave. Consultant shall be solely responsible for the payment of its income taxes as required by any and all governmental agencies with respect to compensation paid to Consultant by Wits Basin, and shall comply with all regulations thereto.

(c)    Consultant shall have no power to act as an agent of Wits Basin or bind Wits Basin in any respect.

5.    Intellectual Property. Consultant agrees that all documents and deliverables (collectively, the “Work Materials”) created in whole or in part by Consultant in the course of or related to the performance of this Agreement shall be treated as if they were “works for hire” for Wits Basin. All ownership and control of the above Work Materials, including any copyright, patent rights and all other intellectual-property rights herein, shall vest exclusively with Wits Basin; provided, however, that such Work Materials shall in no event cover materials that Consultant is required to keep confidentially (including materials that are proprietary to other clients of Consultant) or materials that Consultant does not have the right to sublicense to third parties.

6.    Property. Consultant will not remove from Wits Basin’s offices or premises any documents, records, notebooks, files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, computer tapes, computer disks or similar materials of or containing Confidential Information (as defined below), or other materials or property of any kind, unless necessary in accordance with Consultant’s duties and responsibilities, and in the event that any of such material or property is removed, all of the foregoing will be returned to their proper files or places of safekeeping as promptly as possible after the removal will have served its specific purpose; nor will Consultant make, retain, remove or distribute any copies of any of the foregoing for any reason whatsoever, except as may be necessary in the discharge of Consultant’s assigned duties; and upon the termination of this Agreement, Consultant will leave with or return to Wits Basin all originals and copies of the foregoing, then in Consultant’s possession, whether prepared by Consultant or by others.



7.    Confidential Information.

(a)    Consultant acknowledges and agrees that in the course of, or incident to, its provision of services to Wits Basin, Wits Basin will provide to Consultant, and Consultant will otherwise have access to, Wits Basin’s trade secrets and confidential information (collectively and singularly known as “Confidential Information” and defined further below). Except as will be necessary in the performance of Consultant's obligations hereunder, Consultant will not disclose or use for Consultant's direct or indirect benefit or the direct or indirect benefit of any third party, and Consultant will maintain, both during and after this Agreement and Consultant’s provision of services to Wits Basin outside of this Agreement, the confidentiality of any Confidential Information of Wits Basin. Upon Wits Basin’s written consent permitting Consultant to provide or disclose any Confidential Information, Consultant agrees to advise and inform any third party regarding the confidential nature of such information, and ensure that such third party independently agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 5, 6 and 7 hereof.

(b)    For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means any and all proprietary information of Wits Basin that derives independent economic value by virtue of its not being known to Wits Basin’s competitors or the general public including, but not limited to, mining prospects, assay results, customer lists, customer information, intellectual property, employee lists, employee information, prospect lists, prospect information, pricing information, inventions, graphic designs, product research and development, financial statements, marketing plans, management systems and procedures, trade secrets, supplier lists, sales techniques, software specifications and information, results of research and development, whether complete or in process, and any other information which Wits Basin identifies as Confidential Information. Consultant will deliver to Wits Basin at the termination of this Agreement, or upon the completion of any services by Consultant to Wits Basin outside of this Agreement, or at any other time that Wits Basin may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, diskettes, tapes and other storage media, documentation and other materials (and copies thereof) containing Confidential Information, no matter where such material is located and no matter what form the material may be in, which Consultant may then possess or have under his control. If requested by Wits Basin, Consultant will provide to Wits Basin written confirmation that all such materials have been delivered to Wits Basin or have been destroyed. Consultant will take all appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft. “Confidential Information” also includes any and all information which Wits Basin obtains from another third party and treats as proprietary or designates as confidential. The obligations of this Section will survive indefinitely the termination of this Agreement or Consultant’s provision of services to Wits Basin outside this Agreement. All Wits Basin Confidential Information and any and all results derived therefrom in any way will at all times remain the sole property of Wits Basin.
 


(c)    For the purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall not include information which (i) had been made previously available to the public by Wits Basin; (ii) is or becomes generally available to the public, unless the information being made available to the public results in a breach of this Agreement; (iii) prior to disclosure to Consultant or Consultant’s representatives or agents, was already rightfully in any such person’s possession without any requirement of confidentiality; or (iv) is obtained by Consultant or Consultant’s representatives or agents from a third party who is lawfully in possession of such information, and not in violation of any contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation to Wits Basin, with respect to such information and who does not require Consultant to refrain from disclosing such information to others. In any dispute relating to the obligations under this Section 7, the burden of proof will be on the party receiving the Confidential Information to show that the exclusions herein apply.

8.    Term; Termination. This Agreement will become effective as of the date hereof and will continue for one (1) year thereafter (the “Term”), unless terminated earlier by either party for any reason with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other party. The Term shall automatically extend for additional successive one (1) year period unless either party provides to the other party written notice of such party’s intent not to renew the term for an additional year at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the then current period. During any renewal term, either party may terminate this Agreement for any reason with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may immediately terminate this Agreement without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice in the event the other party breaches any of its material obligations hereunder and such party fails to cure such breach within ten (10) days of receipt of notice of such breach from the other party.

Upon early termination (defined as less than full year) of this Agreement by Wits Basin during the Term of this Agreement for any reason other than a breach by Consultant of its material obligations under this Agreement, Consultant will be entitled to a termination fee in the amount of Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000).

9.    Representations and Warranties. Wits Basin and Consultant hereby represent and warrant to each other that their respective execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not (a) violate or breach Wits Basin’s and/or Consultant’s articles of incorporation or corporate bylaws, or (b) result in a breach of any of the terms or conditions of, or constitute a default under, any mortgage, note, bond, indenture, agreement, license or other instrument or obligation to which Wits Basin or Consultant is now a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, or (c) violate any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, administrative agency or governmental body in any respect, the violation or breach of which would prevent Wits Basin or Consultant from consummating the transactions contemplated herein.

10.    Indemnification. Consultant shall indemnify and hold Wits Basin, and its shareholders, directors, employees and agents (collectively, together with Wits Basin, the “Affiliates”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, causes of action and expenses, including but not limited to the costs of defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees, suffered, paid or incurred by any of the Affiliates, whether or not suit is filed, arising out of, resulting from or connected with, in whole or in part, the intentional misconduct or gross negligence of Consultant. The obligations of this Section 10 shall forever survive the termination of this Agreement.

11.    Miscellaneous.

(a)    Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties.
 

 
(b)    Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of one or more provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any of the other provisions, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provisions were omitted. If any provision is unenforceable because it is overbroad, the parties agree that such provision shall be limited to the extent necessary to make it enforceable, it being the intent of the parties that provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the maximum extent possible.

(c)    Governing Law; Remedies. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of, the State of Minnesota without regard to conflicts of law principles. Consultant acknowledges and agrees that a violation of the terms of this Agreement would cause irreparable harm to Wits Basin, and that Wits Basin’s remedy at law for any such violation would be inadequate. In recognition of the foregoing, Consultant agrees that, in addition to any other relief afforded by law, including damages sustained by a breach of this Agreement, Wits Basin shall have the right to enforce this Agreement by specific remedies, which shall include, among other things, temporary and permanent injunctions, it being the understanding of Consultant and Wits Basin that both damages and injunctions shall be proper modes of relief and are not to be considered as alternative remedies.

(d)    Waivers. The failure of any party to insist, in any one or more instances, upon the performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement or to exercise any right, shall not be construed as a waiver of the future performance of any such term or condition or the future exercise of such right.

(e)    Assignment and Delegation. Consultant will not have the right to assign its rights under this Agreement or delegate any of his obligations under this Agreement without Wits Basin’s prior written consent, which consent may be withheld in Wits Basin’s sole and absolute discretion. To the extent assignable or delegable as described in the preceding sentence, the rights of each party hereunder shall inure to the benefit of each party’s successors and assigns.

Signature Page Follows


 
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned have set their hands to this Agreement to be effective as of May 15, 2006.


WITS BASIN:      
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.  

By: /s/ H. Vance White  
       H. Vance White, Chief Executive Officer  

CONSULTANT:
CORPORATE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 
By: /s/ Debra King
       Debra King, President
 

 
EX-31.1 3 v042915_ex31-1.htm
Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS

I, H. Vance White, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and have:

 
a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b.
evaluated the effectiveness of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
c.
disclosed in this report any change in Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting;

5. Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s auditors and the audit committee of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a.
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 12, 2006
     
  By:   /s/ H. Vance White
 
H. Vance White
Chief Executive Officer
   
 
 
 

 
 
EX-31.2 4 v042915_ex31-2.htm
 
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS

I, Mark D. Dacko, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and have:

 
a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b.
evaluated the effectiveness of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
c.
disclosed in this report any change in Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting;

5. Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s auditors and the audit committee of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a.
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 12, 2006
     
  By:   /s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Mark D. Dacko
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 

 
 
EX-32.1 5 v042915_ex32-1.htm
 
Exhibit 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ending March 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, H. Vance White the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to and for purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Dated: May 12, 2006  
   
 
By: /s/ H. Vance White
H. Vance White
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 
EX-32.2 6 v042915_ex32-2.htm
     
Exhibit 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ending March 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark D. Dacko the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to and for purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Dated: May 12, 2006  
   
 
By: /s/ Mark D. Dacko
Mark D. Dacko
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

 
 
     




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