-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, E4V7X1rfkvEWE2PZG/wsrgz4kB18NUh19EaL0mi5xC7E1d8RvlJeaa0q+ZI/sur1 3aImP1yVc2qwa+1c3ZCQXA== 0001144204-06-015614.txt : 20060417 0001144204-06-015614.hdr.sgml : 20060417 20060417161609 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-06-015614 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS AM PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060417 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060417 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000912875 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 841236619 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS AM SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-127944 FILM NUMBER: 06762515 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 BUSINESS PHONE: (612)349-5277 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 SOUTH 8TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 900 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACTIVE IQ TECHNOLOGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010702 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: METEOR INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960313 POS AM 1 v040448_posam.htm Unassociated Document

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2006  
 Registration No. 333-127944

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM SB-2
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

Minnesota
1040
84-1236619
(State or jurisdiction of
Primary Standard Industrial
(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)
Classification Code Number
Identification No.)
 
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900
Minneapolis, MN 55402-8773
(612) 349-5277
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)
 
Mark D. Dacko
Chief Financial Officer
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Telephone: (612) 349-5277
Facsimile: (612) 395-5276
(Name, address and telephone
number of agent for service)
Copies to:
William M. Mower, Esq.
Christopher J. Melsha, Esq.
Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP
3300 Wells Fargo Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4140
Telephone: (612) 672-8200
Facsimile: (612) 672-8397
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box. x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registrations statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o

 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


 
Subject to completion, dated April 17, 2006


PROSPECTUS


 
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc.


UP TO 56,958,030 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK


This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 56,958,030 shares of our common stock, from time to time, by the shareholders identified throughout this prospectus as “selling shareholders.” The shares offered in this prospectus include: 33,699,374 shares of common stock and up to 23,258,656 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of these shares by the selling shareholders.

Our common stock is listed on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the “OTCBB”) under the symbol “WITM.” On April 13, 2006, the last sale price for our common stock as reported on the OTCBB was $0.32.


THE SECURITIES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 5.


NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED THAT THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. A REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


 
The date of this Prospectus is April ___, 2006.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Summary
3
   
Risk Factors
5
   
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
10
   
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11
   
Business
19
   
Management
27
   
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
30
   
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
31
   
Market for Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
32
   
Use of Proceeds
33
   
Securities Purchase Agreement
33
   
Selling Shareholders
35
   
Plan of Distribution
40
   
Description of Securities
42
   
Disclosure of Commission Position On Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
43
   
About this Prospectus
43
   
Where You Can Find More Information
43
   
Legal Matters
44
   
Experts
44
   
Changes in Accountants
44
   
Index to Financial Statements
F-1

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor does this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would be unlawful. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to this prospectus, is accurate at any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of such documents.

2


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary provides a brief overview of the key aspects of this offering. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Accordingly, you are urged to carefully review this prospectus in its entirety.
 
Our Company

We are a minerals exploration and development company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of April 12, 2006, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in South Africa (FSC Project), Canada (Holdsworth) and Colorado (Bates-Hunter).

·   FSC Project. In June 2003, we acquired two exploration projects in a transaction with Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., (“Hawk USA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Toronto-based Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., (“Hawk”). Hawk is an affiliate of ours. In one of these projects, which we refer to as the “FSC Project,” we have acquired a 35 percent equity interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”) in exchange for a $2,100,000 investment. Kwagga is a subsidiary of AfriOre International (Barbados) Ltd., (“AfriOre”). Kwagga holds the exploration rights for the FSC Project located in the Republic of South Africa adjacent to the major goldfields discovered at the historic Witwatersrand Basin. AfriOre is a precious minerals exploration company with offices in Johannesburg, South Africa and the operator of the FSC Project.

·   Holdsworth Project. The other exploration project we acquired from Hawk USA, located in the Wawa area near the village of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada, we refer to as the “Holdsworth Project.” The Holdsworth Project consists of 19 contiguous patented mining claims, which allows us to conduct exploration and exploitation activities in the near surface oxide zone of the property. Once we have secured the financing, which we estimate to be approximately $150,000, we plan to conduct pre-exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project. The primary objective of these pre-exploration activities will be to confirm the results of prior exploration activities conducted on or near this property. Until we have the results of the pre-exploration activities, we will not be in a position to determine the scope and cost of further exploration activities, if any, necessary for the Holdsworth Project.

·   Bates-Hunter Gold Mine. On January 21, 2005, we closed on an assignment of a purchase agreement to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, which owns 100% interest in the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado. We have until November 30, 2006 to complete our due diligence, at which time, should the historical data prove viable, we could complete the purchase for a fixed price of $4,600,000 Canadian. The assets of Hunter Gold Mining Corporation consist of the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, the Golden Gilpin Mill, a water treatment plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all ancillary equipment.

Our principal office is located at 80 South 8th Street, Suite 900, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402. Our telephone number is (612) 349-5277 and our Internet address is www.witsbasin.com. Our securities trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “WITM.”
 
Recent Developments

Bates-Hunter Gold Mine

On January 21, 2005, we completed the acquisition of an option to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation (a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada) including its wholly owned subsidiary Hunter Gold Mining, Inc., (a corporation incorporated under the laws of Colorado) (collectively “Hunter Corporation”). We had until November 30, 2005 to complete the purchase of Hunter Corporation for a fixed price of US$3,000,000 of the following: the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, the Golden Gilpin Mill, a water treatment plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all ancillary equipment. On August 25, 2005, we received the following extensions: (i) until December 31, 2005 to complete the first phase of due diligence testing, (ii) until April 30, 2006 to complete the second phase of due diligence testing, and (iii) until May 31, 2006 to close on the purchase (from the previous date of November 30, 2005).

3

On December 22, 2005, we began negotiations with Hunter Corporation regarding a further extension to the purchase date. Final negotiations resulted in extensions to both the due diligence exploration dates and the final purchase date, and a revised purchase price. We executed the letter agreement on January 16, 2006 with an effective date of December 31, 2005 and received the following extensions: (a) completion of phase one extended from December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006, (b) completion of phase two extended from April 30, 2006 to October 31, 2006, and (c) the closing date extended from May 31, 2006 to on or before November 30, 2006. Furthermore, an amendment to the purchase price allowing for the price to be denominated in Canadian Dollars, with a revised and restated purchase price of $4,600,000 Canadian was included. Our initial due diligence estimate for cash expenditures is approximately $1,150,000.

2001 Employee Stock Option Plan

On January 13, 2006, the Board of Directors approved an amendment of our 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan to increase the shares reserved under the 2001 Plan from 1,450,000 to 2,500,000 shares.

Promissory Notes Payable

As of April 11, 2006, we had promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,100,000 payable to three lenders. Two of these notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000, bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.20 per share. These notes are also secured by a secondary security interest (such secondary security interest being pari passu between the two noteholders) in the assets of the Company. The third note is a term promissory note bearing interest at a rate of 6% per annum. These notes were set to mature on April 1, 2006, April 10, 2006 and April 30, 2006, respectively. The Company entered into amendments to the arrangements with each of the noteholders, extending the maturity of each of the notes for an additional 30 days. In consideration of these extensions, the Company will be issuing an aggregate of 110,000 shares of its common stock to the noteholders. Additionally, the Company converted the payment obligation under the third note to a convertible promissory note with terms similar to those provided the other two noteholders. The third noteholder also received, as additional consideration for the extension, a limited guaranty of payment of the Company’s payment obligations under the note from a director of the Company.
 
The Offering
 
The selling shareholders identified in this prospectus are offering on a resale basis up to 56,958,030 shares of our common stock, which includes 33,699,374 shares of common stock and up to 23,258,656 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants. For a complete description of the terms and conditions of our common stock, you are referred to the section in this prospectus entitled “Description of Securities.”

Common stock offered
56,958,030 shares
Common stock outstanding before the offering(1)  
69,419,779 shares
Common stock outstanding after the offering  
92,678,435 shares
Common Stock OTCBB symbol
WITM
   
(1)  
Based on the number of shares outstanding as of April 12, 2006, not including (a) 43,986,998 shares issuable upon exercise of certain warrants; (b) 690,000 redeemable warrants issued and outstanding; or (c) 6,132,000 shares reserved for issuance under various stock option agreements, including those issued under our stock option plans.
 
4

RISK FACTORS

AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK IS EXTREMELY RISKY. YOU MAY LOSE THE ENTIRE AMOUNT OF YOUR INVESTMENT. PRIOR TO MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THIS ENTIRE PROSPECTUS AND CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS:
 
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK
 
TRADING OF OUR COMMON STOCK IS LIMITED.

Trading of our common stock is conducted on the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, or “OTC Bulletin Board.” This has an adverse effect on the liquidity of our common stock, not only in terms of the number of shares that can be bought and sold at a given price, but also through delays in the timing of transactions and reduction in security analysts’ and the media’s coverage of us. This may result in lower prices for our common stock than might otherwise be obtained and could also result in a larger spread between the bid and asked prices for our common stock.

BECAUSE IT IS A “PENNY STOCK” IT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO SELL SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

Our common stock is a “penny stock.” Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks must provide purchasers of these stocks with a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC. This document provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks involved in investing in the penny stock market. A broker must also give a purchaser, orally or in writing, bid and offer quotations and information regarding broker and salesperson compensation, make a written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser, and obtain the purchaser’s written agreement to the purchase. The penny stock rules may make it difficult for you to sell your shares of our stock. Because of the rules, there is less trading in penny stocks. Also, many brokers choose not to participate in penny stock transactions. Accordingly, you may not always be able to sell our shares of common stock publicly at times and prices that you feel are appropriate.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION

WE CURRENTLY DO NOT HAVE ENOUGH CASH TO FUND OPERATIONS DURING 2006.

As of April 11, 2006, we had only approximately $150,000 of cash and cash equivalents on hand. Since we do not expect to generate any revenue from operations in 2006, we will be required to raise additional capital in financing transactions in order to satisfy our expected cash expenditures. We expect to raise such additional capital by selling shares of our capital stock or by borrowing money. However, such additional capital may not be available to us at acceptable terms or at all. Further, if we sell additional shares of our capital stock, your ownership position in our Company will be subject to dilution. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may be forced to reduce our operating expenditures or to cease operations altogether.

WE HAVE NO OPERATING ASSETS.

After we completed the sales of our Hosted Solutions Business and our Accounting Software Business in 2003, we became an exploration stage company and do not anticipate having any revenues from operations until an economic mineral deposit is discovered or unless we complete other acquisitions or joint ventures with business models that produce such revenues. As of April 12, 2006 we hold certain rights in three projects: the FSC Project in South Africa, the Holdsworth Property in Canada and the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine in Colorado. None of these projects may ever produce any significant mineral deposits.

5

WE ANTICIPATE INCURRING LOSSES FOR THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE.

Since becoming an exploration stage company in May 2003 through December 31, 2005, we have incurred an aggregate net loss of $18,618,908. We expect operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future and may never be able to operate profitably.

OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITORS HAVE SUBSTANTIAL DOUBT ABOUT OUR ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN.

We have had net losses for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and we have an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2005. Since the financial statements for each of these periods were prepared assuming that we would continue as a going concern, in the view of our independent auditors, these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Furthermore, since we do not expect to generate any significant revenues for the foreseeable future, our ability to continue as a going concern depends, in large part, on our ability to raise additional capital through equity or debt financing transactions. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be forced to discontinue our business.

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES.

Since our entrance into the precious minerals arena, we have had very limited dealings with foreign currency transactions, even though most of our transactions have been with foreign entities. Most of the funds requests have required US Dollar denominations. Exchange rates are influenced by global economic trends beyond our control. Even though we may not record direct losses due to our dealings with exchanges into foreign currencies [market risk], we have an associated reduction in the productivity of assets.

We’ve invested $2,100,000 in US funds in Kwagga, whereby they in turn transfer funds to AfriOre. The majority of all exploration expenditures that AfriOre deals in are denominated in the South African Rand and the exchange from the US Dollar to the South African Rand has sustained a reduction. On June 30, 2003, the exchange rate was approximately R7.51 = $1.00. Since June 30, 2003, the Rand has appreciated against the Dollar by as much as approximately 25 percent. On December 31, 2005, the exchange rate was approximately R6.33 = $1.00. The fluctuations between the Dollar and the Rand is one of the factors that has decreased our initial 5 to 7 drillhole program on the FSC to be revised to only a three drillhole program. Furthermore, should the Dollar weaken further in relationship to the Rand, we may sustain additional reductions in the number of drillholes completed with future investments.

Our assignment of a purchase agreement to purchase the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine from Hunter Gold Mining Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, on January 21, 2005 was denominated at $3,000,000 US. Upon our receiving an extension to complete the due diligence process on December 31, 2005, the purchase price was re-negotiated and is now stated at $4,600,000 Canadian. On January 21, 2005 the exchange rate was approximately Cdn 0.82 = $1.00. On April 7, 2006, the exchange rate was approximately Cdn 0.87 = $1.00. If this trend continues and we complete the purchase of the Bates-Hunter Gold, our need for additional funds could impact our liquidity.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS

SINCE BECOMING ENGAGED IN THE MINERAL EXPLORATION BUSINESS IN JUNE 2003, WE HAVE RELIED ON AN EXCLUSION FROM THE DEFINITION OF “INVESTMENT COMPANY” IN ORDER TO AVOID BEING SUBJECT TO THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. TO THE EXTENT THE NATURE OF OUR BUSINESS CHANGES IN THE FUTURE, WE MAY BECOME SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT, WHICH WOULD LIMIT OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND REQUIRE US TO SPEND SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES IN ORDER TO COMPLY WITH SUCH ACT.

6

The Investment Company Act defines an “investment company,” among other things, as an issuer that is engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns investment securities having a value exceeding 40 percent of the issuer’s unconsolidated assets, excluding cash items and securities issued by the federal government. Because the value of our interest in the FSC Project has exceeded 40 percent of our unconsolidated assets, excluding cash and government securities, since June 2003, we may meet this threshold definition of “investment company.” However, the Investment Company Act also excludes from this definition any person substantially all of whose business consists of owning or holding oil, gas or other mineral royalties or leases or fractional interests therein, or certificates of interest or participation relating to such mineral royalties or leases. Based on an opinion of counsel, we believe that we satisfy this mineral company exception to the definition of “investment company” for the period from June 26, 2003 through August 29, 2004. If our reliance on the mineral company exclusion from the definition of investment company during this period is misplaced, we may have been in violation of the Investment Company Act, the consequences of which can be significant. For example, investment companies that fail to register under the Investment Company Act are prohibited from conducting business in interstate commerce, which includes selling securities or entering into other contracts in interstate commerce. Section 47(b) of the Investment Company Act provides that a contract made, or whose performance involves, a violation of the act is unenforceable by either party unless a court finds that enforcement would produce a more equitable result than non-enforcement. Similarly, a court may not deny rescission to any party seeking to rescind a contract that violates the Investment Company Act, unless the court finds that denial of rescission would produce more equitable result than granting rescission. Accordingly, for example, certain investors who purchase our securities during any period in which we were required to register as investment company may seek to rescind their subscriptions.

We further believe that we have continued to qualify for the mineral company exclusion from August 30, 2004 through the date of this Annual Report and are not therefore subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940. If in the future the nature of our business changes such that the mineral company exception to the threshold definition of investment company is not available to us, we will be required to register as an investment company with the SEC. The ramifications of becoming an investment company, both in terms of the restrictions it would have on our Company and the cost of compliance, would be significant. For example, in addition to expenses related to initially registering as an investment company, the Investment Company Act also imposes various restrictions with regard to our ability to enter into affiliated transactions, the diversification of our assets and our ability to borrow money. If we became subject to the Investment Company Act at some point in the future, our ability to continue pursuing our business plan would be severely limited as it would be significantly more difficult for us to raise additional capital in a manner that would comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. To the extent we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be forced to discontinue our operations or sell or otherwise dispose of our mineral assets.

LAWS GOVERNING MINERAL RIGHTS OWNERSHIP HAVE CHANGED IN SOUTH AFRICA.

The South African mining industry has undergone a series of significant changes culminating in the enactment of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act No. 28 of 2002 (“the Act”) on May 1, 2004. The Act legislates the abolition of private mineral rights in South Africa and replaces them with a system of state licensing based on the patrimony over minerals, as is the case with the bulk of minerals in other established mining jurisdictions such as Canada and Australia. On May 3, 2004 the Department of Minerals and Energy (the “DME”) announced that it was seeking legal advice on the implications of the Act in light of South Africa’s international agreements.

Holders of old-order mining rights, of the type held by Kwagga, are required within five years of the May 1, 2004 commencement date, to apply for conversion of their old order rights into new order mining rights in terms of the Act. Old order mining rights will continue to be in force during the conversion period, subject to the terms and conditions under which they were granted. Once a new order right is granted, security of tenure is guaranteed for a period of up to 30 years, subject to ongoing compliance with the conditions under which the right has been granted. A mining right may be renewed for further periods of up to 30 years at a time, subject to fulfillment of certain conditions.

7

In order to be able to convert old order mining rights to new order mining rights, a holder must primarily: apply in the correct form for conversion at the relevant office of the DME before May 1, 2009; submit a prescribed social and labor plan; and undertake to “give effect to” the black economic empowerment and socio-economic objectives of the Act (the “Objectives”) and set out the manner in which it will give effect to the Objectives.

In general, the Objectives are embodied in the broad-based socio-economic empowerment charter which was signed by the DME, the South African Chamber of Mines and others on October 11, 2002 (the “Charter”), and which was followed on February 18, 2003 by the release of the appendix to the Charter known as the Scorecard. The Charter and Scorecard has since been published for information during August 2004. The Charter is based on seven key principles, two of which are focused on ownership targets for historically disadvantaged South Africans (“HDSAs”) and beneficiation, and five of which are operationally oriented and cover areas focused on improving conditions for HDSAs.
 
Regarding ownership targets, the Charter (as read with the Scorecard) requires each mining company to achieve the following HDSA ownership targets for the purpose of qualifying for the grant of new order rights: (i) 15% ownership by HDSAs in that company or its attributable units of production by May 1, 2009, and (ii) 26% ownership by HDSAs in that company or its attributable units of production by May 1, 2014. The Charter states that such transfers must take place in a transparent manner and for fair market value. It also states that the South African mining industry will assist HDSA companies in securing financing to fund HDSA participation, in the amount of ZAR100 billion within the first five years. The Charter does not specify the nature of the assistance to be provided.
 
Kwagga and AfriOre are actively engaged in discussions with DME officials and others to ensure that Kwagga fulfills the ownership requirements for conversion under the Act; however, the finalization of the means of achieving that end will require greater certainty regarding the operation and interpretation of the Act and pending related legislation.

At present, the financial implications and market-related risks brought about by the various pieces of the new legislation (including the Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill) cannot be assessed. It is not clear when the next draft of the Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill will be released. The Government has, however, indicated that no royalties will be payable until 2009. Material impacts on both the ownership structure and operational costs at the FSC Project are possible. Kwagga and AfriOre continue to explore their options and monitor the implementation and interpretation of the Act and the progress of other ancillary regulations and legislation closely.

DUE TO LEGISLATION ENACTED IN SOUTH AFRICA, KWAGGA WILL BE REQUIRED TO SELL A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF ITS STOCK, WHICH WOULD DILUTE OUR EQUITY POSITION IN KWAGGA.

In accordance with the Broad-Based Socio-Economic Empowerment Charter for the South African mining industry, Kwagga will offer up to 28 percent of its capital stock at fair market value to a HDSA investor group. Any investment by such a group will dilute our ownership of Kwagga and, accordingly, the right to receive profits generated from the FSC Project, if any.

WE ARE SUBSTANTIALLY DEPENDENT UPON OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.

We are substantially dependent on the expertise and industry knowledge of H. Vance White, our chief executive officer. The loss of his services could have an adverse effect on us and we do not currently have key person insurance with respect to Mr. White.

ONE OF OUR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS MAY HAVE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH REGARD TO CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS THAT WE MAY ENTER.

H. Vance White, who is a director and the chief executive officer of our Company, is both an officer and director of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., a junior exploration company and the parent company of Hawk USA, and a partner in Brooks & White Associates, an unincorporated Canadian partnership that provides management, financial and investor relations services to junior mineral resource exploration companies. As a result of his positions with other companies that may, from time to time, compete with us, Mr. White may have a conflict of interest to the extent the other companies with which he is affiliated acquire rights in exploration projects that may be suitable for us to acquire.

8

OUR SUCCESS IN CONNECTION WITH THE FSC PROJECT IS SUBSTANTIALLY DEPENDENT ON THE PROJECT’S OPERATOR.

We are relying heavily on the ability of AfriOre, the FSC Project operator, to make prudent use of all funds in connection with the exploration of the FSC Project. If AfriOre does not use these funds wisely, we may not realize any return on our investment. Further, we are dependent on the financial health and condition of AfriOre. In the event AfriOre became insolvent or otherwise unable to carry out its obligations of exploration, we could lose the entire amount we have invested in exploration of the FSC Project. We also depend on AfriOre to obtain and maintain various governmental licenses and permits necessary to explore and develop the properties. The failure to obtain and maintain such licenses and permits may cause significant delays in exploring and developing the properties, or even may prevent the completion of any of these activities altogether.

THE OPERATORS OF OUR EXPLORATION PROJECTS MAY NOT HAVE ALL NECESSARY TITLE TO THE MINING EXPLORATION RIGHTS.

We expect that Kwagga and AfriOre will have good and proper right, title and interest in and to the respective mining exploration rights they currently own, have optioned or intend to acquire and that they will explore and develop. Such rights may be subject to prior unregistered agreements or interests or undetected claims or interests, which could materially impair our ability to participate in the development of the FSC Project. The failure to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including failure to pay taxes and to carry out and file assessment work, may invalidate title to portions of the properties where the exploration rights are held.

WE WILL REQUIRE ADDITIONAL FINANCING TO CONTINUE TO FUND OUR CURRENT EXPLORATION PROJECT INTERESTS OR TO ACQUIRE INTERESTS IN OTHER EXPLORATION PROJECTS.

Additional financing will be needed in order to fund beyond the initial three drillhole exploration program currently underway at the FSC Project, to fund exploration of the Holdsworth Project and Bates-Hunter, or to potentially complete further acquisitions or complete other acquisitions or joint ventures with other business models. Our means of acquiring investment capital is limited to private equity and debt transactions. We have no significant sources of currently available funds to engage in additional exploration and development. Without additional capital, we will be unable to fund exploration of our current property interests or acquire interests in other mineral exploration projects that may become available. See “—Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition - We Currently Do Not Have Enough Cash to Fund Operations During 2006.”

OUR PERFORMANCE MAY BE SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IN GOLD PRICES.

The profitability of a gold exploration project could be significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold. Mine production and the willingness of third parties such as central banks to sell or lease gold affects the supply of gold. Demand for gold can be influenced by economic conditions, attractiveness as an investment vehicle and the relative strength of the US Dollar and local investment currencies. Other factors include the level of interest rates, exchange rates, inflation and political stability. The aggregate effect of these factors is impossible to predict with accuracy. Worldwide production levels also affect gold prices. In addition, the price of gold has on occasion been subject to very rapid short-term changes due to speculative activities. Fluctuations in gold prices may adversely affect the value of any discoveries made at the sites with which we are involved.

9

MINERAL EXPLORATION IS EXTREMELY COMPETITIVE.

There is a limited supply of desirable mineral properties available for claim staking, lease or other acquisition in the areas where we contemplate participating in exploration activities. We compete with numerous other companies and individuals, including competitors with greater financial, technical and other resources than we possess, in the search for and the acquisition of attractive mineral properties. Our ability to acquire properties in the future will depend not only on our ability to develop our present properties, but also on our ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for future mineral exploration. We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors in acquiring such properties or prospects.

THE NATURE OF MINERAL EXPLORATION IS INHERENTLY RISKY.

The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant financial risks, which even experience and knowledge may not eliminate, regardless of the amount of careful evaluation applied to the process. Very few properties are ultimately developed into producing mines. Whether a gold deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, including:

·  
financing costs;
·  
proximity to infrastructure;
·  
the particular attributes of the deposit, such as its size and grade; and
·  
governmental regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, infrastructure, land use, importing and exporting of gold and environmental protection.

The outcome of any of these factors may prevent us from receiving an adequate return on invested capital.
 
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains both historical statements and statements that are forward-looking in nature. Historical statements are based on events that have already happened. Certain of these historical events provide some basis to our management, with which assumptions are made relating to events that are reasonably expected to happen in the future. Management also relies on information and assumptions provided by certain third party operators of our projects as well as assumptions made with the information currently available to predict future events. These future event predictions, or forward-looking statements, include (but are not limited to) statements related to the uncertainty of the quantity or quality of probable ore reserves, the fluctuations in the market price of such reserves, general trends in our operations or financial results, plans, expectations, estimates and beliefs. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions and their variants. These forward-looking statements reflect our judgment as of the date of this prospectus with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to risks, which may have a significant impact on our business, operating results and/or financial condition. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described herein. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements. The risks identified in the preceding section, among others, may impact forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus.
 
10

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is included in this prospectus beginning at page F-1. We further inform you to read the other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the date of this prospectus for information about subsequent developments involving us.

OVERVIEW

As of December 31, 2005, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in South Africa (FSC Project), Canada (Holdsworth) and Colorado (Bates-Hunter).

In June 2003, we acquired two exploration projects in a transaction with Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., (“Hawk USA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Toronto-based Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., (“Hawk”). Hawk is an affiliate of ours. One of these projects, the FSC Project, we have acquired a 35 percent equity interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”) in exchange for a $2,100,000 investment. Kwagga is a wholly owned subsidiary of AfriOre International (Barbados) Ltd., (“AfriOre”). The FSC Project is located in the Republic of South Africa adjacent to the major goldfields discovered at the historic Witwatersrand Basin.

The other project we acquired from Hawk USA in June 2003 was the Holdsworth Project located near the town of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada. The mining claims allow us to conduct both exploration and exploitation activities in the near surface oxide zone of the Holdsworth Project. Since June 2003, we have not made any expenditure in connection with any exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project. We plan to conduct pre-exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project once we have secured the financing, which we estimate will cost approximately $150,000. The primary objective of these pre-exploration activities will be to confirm the results of prior exploration activities conducted on or near this property. Until we have the results of the pre-exploration activities, we will not be in a position to determine the scope and cost of further exploration activities, if any, necessary for the Holdsworth Project.

In February 2004, we purchased substantially all of the outstanding stock of Brazmin, Ltda. (“Brazmin”) a limited liability company formed under the laws of Brazil from Argyle Securities Limited. Upon further analysis of Brazil’s business policies, further review of the history of discoveries made within the region of the Brazmin properties and our ability to furnish capital on the required schedule, we re-evaluated the rewards that Brazmin offered. We concluded that Brazmin was not a proper fit to our long-term goals and arranged with Argyle to terminate the original purchase agreement. On August 3, 2004, we executed a termination agreement, thereby selling Brazmin back to Argyle.

In June 2004, we entered into an option agreement to earn a 70 percent interest in five mining claims in the McFaulds Lake area of the James Bay Lowlands, Attawapiskat Region of northern Ontario currently held under option by Hawk. This site is a base metals project. The option agreement required us to pay Cdn$60,000 ($45,501 US) and issue 200,000 shares of our common stock, valued at $84,000. In December 2004, we entered into an agreement with MacDonald Mines Exploration Ltd., whereby they could earn a 55 percent interest in the McFaulds Lake Project. The option required MacDonald to make a cash payment of Cdn$10,000, issue 250,000 shares of its common stock, and pay the Cdn$200,000 exploration expenditures required by the option. An initial drillhole had been completed and no mineral value was detected from the assay. The Cdn$10,000 cash payment and the issuance of the 250,000 shares transpired in January 2005 and were divided between Hawk and us on our respective 30 percent and 70 percent basis. The ownership of the option could not be transferred from Hawk to MacDonald and us until the final exploration expenditure had been made prior to December 31, 2005. Neither we nor MacDonald made the final Cdn$200,000 expenditure for exploration, which was required under the terms of the option agreement and therefore, our rights for McFaulds Lake lapsed on December 31, 2005.

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On January 21, 2005, we completed the acquisition of an option to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation (a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada) including its wholly owned subsidiary Hunter Gold Mining, Inc., (a corporation incorporated under the laws of Colorado) (collectively “Hunter Corporation”). We had until November 30, 2005 to complete the purchase of Hunter Corporation for a fixed price of US$3,000,000 of the following: the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, the Golden Gilpin Mill, a water treatment plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all ancillary equipment. On August 25, 2005, we received the following extensions: (i) until December 31, 2005 to complete the first phase of due diligence testing, (ii) until April 30, 2006 to complete the second phase of due diligence testing, and (iii) until May 31, 2006 to close on the purchase (from the previous date of November 30, 2005). On December 22, 2005, we began negotiations with Hunter Corporation regarding a further extension to the purchase date. Final negotiations resulted in extensions to both the due diligence exploration dates and the final purchase date, and a revised purchase price. We executed the letter agreement on January 16, 2006 with an effective date of December 31, 2005 and received the following extensions: (a) completion of phase one extended from December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006, (b) completion of phase two extended from April 30, 2006 to October 31, 2006, and (c) the closing date extended from May 31, 2006 to on or before November 30, 2006. Furthermore, an amendment to the purchase price allowing for the price to be denominated in Canadian Dollars, with a revised and restated purchase price of $4,600,000 Canadian was included. Our initial due diligence estimates for cash expenditures is approximately $1,150,000 (we have recorded expenses of approximately $510,000 as of December 31, 2005).

Until March 14, 2003, we provided industry-specific solutions for managing, sharing and collaborating on business information on the Internet through our Hosted Solutions Business and until April 30, 2003, we provided accounting software through our Accounting Software Business. We sold substantially all of the assets relating to our Hosted Solutions and Accounting Software Businesses as of such dates and as a result, we became an exploratory stage company effective May 1, 2003.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004.

Revenues

We had no revenues from continuing operations for the years December 31, 2005 and 2004. Furthermore, we do not anticipate having any future revenues until an economic mineral deposit is discovered or unless we make further acquisitions or complete other mergers or joint ventures with business models that produce such results.

Operating Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $3,777,977 for 2005 as compared to $1,764,773 for 2004. After we completed the sale of our Hosted Solutions and Accounting Software Businesses, we became an exploratory stage company effective May 1, 2003, and all prior operating expenses associated with these two business models are included in discontinued operations. Of the $3,777,977 recorded for 2005, approximately $3,252,000 relates to public relations services, consulting fees and shareowner services. Of the $1,764,773 recorded for 2004, approximately $670,000 relates to public relations services, consulting fees and shareowner services; approximately $500,000 relates to the legal fees we incurred for litigation with a former CEO. We anticipate that our operating expenses will begin to increase over the next fiscal year due to our continued plans for investor awareness programs and exploration at the Bates-Hunter Project in Colorado.

Exploration expenses relate to: (i) the issuance of stock for acquiring mining rights, (ii) expenditures being reported on the work-in-process from the FSC Project operator, AfriOre, (iii) expenses related to the South American Brazmin properties, which we sold in 2004, (iv) McFaulds Lake, of which our rights lapsed on December 31, 2005 and (v) the due diligence exploration activities at the Bates-Hunter. We anticipate the rate of spending for fiscal 2006 exploration expenses should increase based on the Bates-Hunter project and continued drilling at the FSC Project.

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Components of exploration expenses are as follows:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
May 1, 2003 (inception) to December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
                     
Expenditures reported by Kwagga/AfriOre
 
$
613,857
 
$
865,340
 
$
1,979,197
 
Expenditures related to Brazmin
   
--
   
195,572
   
195,572
 
Expenditures related to McFaulds Lake
   
--
   
24,251
   
24,251
 
Expenditures related to Bates-Hunter
   
415,776
   
70,379
   
486,155
 
Issuance of shares and warrant expense (1)
   
104,753
   
--
   
104,753
 
Issuance of shares to Hawk USA (2)
   
--
   
--
   
4,841,290
 
   
$
1,134,386
 
$
1,155,542
 
$
7,631,218
 

(1) We issued 275,000 shares of common stock for fees related to our obtaining the rights to purchase the Bates-Hunter, valued at $94,000 and recorded $10,753 in warrant expense related to the grants of 150,000 warrants issued to two Bates-Hunter consultants.

(2) During fiscal 2003, we issued an aggregate 6,250,000 shares of common stock to Hawk USA, valued at $5,087,500 and recorded the excess over the historical cost, $246,210, of the contributions as participation mining rights.

Depreciation and amortization for 2005 was $110,703 as compared to amortization of $247,087 for 2004. Of the $110,703 recorded, $5,053 is straight-line depreciation of fixed assets purchased for work at the Bates-Hunter and $105,650 is amortization of the participation mining rights related to the FSC and McFaulds Lake projects. As of December 31, 2005, all participation mining rights projects have been fully amortized and future projects will be charged to expense as incurred (less any fixed assets or other normally capitalized costs) with a project-by-project review. We will recognize depreciation expense for 2006 on the fixed assets already purchased and possibly will be adding additional assets to the Company.

In October 2003, we completed a private placement of 10,190,000 units of our securities, each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a one-year warrant to purchase one-half of one share of common stock at a price of $0.75 per share. The units were sold at a price of $0.25 per unit, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,547,500 before agent commissions and other offering related expenses. We agreed to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the resale of the shares purchased in the private placement. In accordance with the terms of the private placement, because such registration statement was not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission by February 11, 2004, we issued to the investors an additional one-fifth of one share of our common stock for each unit purchased in the private placement, or 2,038,000 shares, which we deemed “penalty shares.” We used a five-day closing sale price average ($1.056) of our common stock, as listed on the OTCBB, to value the penalty shares. We recorded a $2,152,128 expense for the penalty shares during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

We recorded a loss on impairment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 relating to our South American subsidiary project, Brazmin. Upon further analysis of Brazil’s business policies, and further review of the history of discoveries made within the region of the Brazmin properties and our ability to furnish capital on the required schedule, we re-evaluated the rewards that Brazmin offered. We concluded that Brazmin was not a proper fit to our long-term goals and arranged with the previous owner a termination of the original purchase agreement. We recorded the acquisition of Brazmin at $908,578. We sold Brazmin for $50,000 plus the return of 400,000 shares of our common stock. We valued the 400,000 shares of common stock at $116,000, based on the closing sale price, $0.29 per share, of our common stock on August 3, 2004, as listed on the OTCBB. Therefore, we recorded a loss on impairment of $742,578 against the value of Brazmin. Furthermore, in June 2005, we received a $75,000 cash payment from the previous owner for our release of future rights we still held in the Brazmin project. We recorded this cash payment as a component of the loss on impairment of Brazmin, since it was a form of recovery of prior subsidiary.

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Other Income and Expenses

Our other income and expense consists of interest expense. Interest expense for 2005 was $782,623 and for 2004 it was $295,045. The interest expense relates primarily to our notes payable. Components of interest expense for 2005 were: $44,219 in principal loan interest and $738,404 representing the amortization of original issue discount and beneficial conversion feature (relating to the issuance of common stock and warrants in connection with the notes). Components of interest expense for 2004 were: $42,266 in principal loan interest and $252,779 representing the amortization of original issue discount relating to the issuance of common stock and warrants in connection with the Pandora note (as described below). Our interest expense will continue at least through the second quarter of 2006 and possibly continue throughout the year depending on if we can raise capital through equity transactions.

Discontinued Operations

We reported a gain of $21,154 for the year ended 2004 resulting from accounts payable issues that remained in dispute resulting from the sale of our Hosted Solutions Business.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of an entity’s ability to secure enough cash to meet its contractual and operating needs as they arise. We have funded our operations and satisfied our capital requirements primarily through the sale of our business assets and the sale of securities. We will not generate sufficient net positive cash flows from our operations to fund the next twelve months. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had net cash used in operating activities of $2,535,963 and $1,050,137, respectively.
 
We had a working capital deficit of $210,834 at December 31, 2005, compared to working capital of $1,076,840 at December 31, 2004. Cash and equivalents were $117,816 at December 31, 2005, representing a decrease of $1,004,532 from the cash and equivalents of $1,122,348 at December 31, 2004.

On June 1, 2004 we received gross proceeds of $650,000 in consideration for issuing an 18-month secured convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to Pandora Select Partners LP (“Pandora”), a Virgin Islands limited partnership. The Note was secured by substantially all of our assets and bore interest of 10 percent per annum. The principal and interest monthly payment was $46,278. In lieu of cash, we could satisfy our repayment obligations by issuing shares of our common stock. On any payments we elected to pay in shares of common stock, the per-share value would be equal to 85 percent of the average of the high closing bid price of our common stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the payment date. From inception and through March 31, 2005, all payments were made in cash. From April through October 2005, all payments were paid by the issuance of common stock. The final November payment was a combination of cash and common stock. We paid $334,645 in principal payments during 2005 and issued an aggregate of 2,400,000 shares of our common stock. The Note was repaid in full as of December 9, 2005.

As of September 30, 2004, we have invested $2,100,000 in Kwagga (with a balance of $120,803 remaining at December 31, 2005), which is being used to fund a three drillhole exploration program on the FSC Project that commenced in October 2003. Once the entire $2,100,000 has been expended, we will have a further right to increase our equity position in Kwagga for an additional $1,400,000 cash investment.

On January 7, 2005, we completed a private placement of units of our securities, each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. We sold an aggregate of 25,050,000 units, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,505,000. In connection with the private placement, we engaged a placement agent, Galileo Asset Management SA, Switzerland. As compensation for their services, we paid a cash commission of $22,750.

14

On January 21, 2005, we closed on an assignment of a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among us, Hunter Corporation and Swaisland. Swaisland has sold us his rights to purchase the assets of the Hunter Corporation. The Hunter Corporation owns a 100% interest in the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado. We have begun our due diligence on the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, requiring expenditures of approximately $1,150,000. Our rights under the Purchase Agreement requires us to be completed with our due diligence by November 30, 2006, at which time, should the historical data prove viable, we may complete the purchase of the assets held of the Hunter Corporation for a fixed price of $4,600,000 Canadian (approximately US$3,950,000 at December 31, 2005). The assets consist of the Bates-Hunter Mine, the Golden Gilpin Mill, a water treatment plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all ancillary equipment. In addition to the Cdn$4,600,000 purchase price, we will issue the following additional compensation: (i) we will issue a warrant to Swaisland to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the 10-day closing average sale price of our common stock; (ii) Swaisland will retain a two percent net smelter return royalty on all future production from the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine; and (iii) Goldrush Casino and Mining Corporation will retain a one percent net smelter return royalty (up to a maximum payment of $1,500,000). Furthermore, if the Cdn$4,600,000 payment has not been made by November 30, 2006 and Hunter Corporation has not otherwise granted an extension for payment, the Purchase Agreement will become null and void and neither party shall have any further rights or obligations thereunder.

In May 2005, we entered into warrant exercise agreements with two consultants, allowing them a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants, for a period of one year. They held an aggregate of 3,063,834 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing was from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. Each warrant exercise agreement allows for monthly exercises with an exercise price of $0.20 per share. For the year ending December 31, 2005, an aggregate of 794,150 warrants were exercised into common stock with proceeds received of $158,830.

On October 10, 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder of ours (an individual resident of Minnesota) whereby we borrowed $100,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note. The promissory note bears an interest rate of six percent per annum and matured on April 10, 2006. See the April 11, 2006 discussion that follows regarding an amendment.

In May 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder of ours, Andrew Green, an individual resident of Ohio (“Mr. Green”) whereby we borrowed $250,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note (“PN”). The PN bore an initial interest rate of six percent per annum and since we had not repaid the PN in full by July 15, 2005 the applicable interest rate from July 15 forward increased to 18 percent per annum. As additional consideration for the PN, we agreed to amend the terms of a warrant (originally issued as part of our October 2003 private placement) to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock held by Mr. Green to reduce the exercise price from $0.25 per share to $0.01 per share based on a default provision in the PN. In August 2005, Mr. Green exercised the warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock and we deducted the new warrant exercise price ($0.01 per share) of $5,000 from the accrued interest owed to him from the PN. See the information that follows pertaining to our renegotiated agreement with Mr. Green.

On September 30, 2005, we issued Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Pacific”) a six-month secured convertible promissory note (the “Pacific Note”) in the principal amount of $600,000, or such lesser amount that is actually drawn by us pursuant to a loan and security agreement with Pacific dated September 30, 2005 (the “Pacific Loan Agreement”). The Pacific Note is secured by substantially all of our assets and bore an interest rate of six percent per annum. In order to effectuate the note, Pacific required an additional personal guaranty. Stephen D. King, a board member of ours, provided that guaranty. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Pacific Note, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share.

15

Under the Pacific Loan Agreement, beginning October 1, 2005, we have the right to draw up to $100,000 per month (up to an aggregate of $600,000) by providing Pacific notice of our intent to exercise a monthly draw along with a report of the exploration operations for the Bates-Hunter. Pacific has the right to reject the draw if it is not satisfied with the report. If we fail to exercise a draw during any month, we waive our right to draw the $100,000 for that month.

On October 3, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Pacific (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. For each subsequent $100,000 monthly draw, we will issue another five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share.

We also provided Pacific certain preemptive rights under the Pacific Loan Agreement. Furthermore, Pacific has the right to convert any portion of the principal or interest of the Pacific Note outstanding into shares of our common stock based on a conversion rate equal to $0.20 per share. We hold the right to call the Pacific Note at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares have been registered.

On November 1, 2005, we renegotiated our financing agreements with Mr. Green and Pacific. Mr. Green entered into a new loan and security agreement (the “Green Note”) whereby his original $250,000 unsecured note (“Existing Financing”) was combined to allow us to draw up to an aggregate of $600,000, on terms similar to the Pacific Loan Agreement, as amended. In consideration for the Existing Financing, we issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. On November 9, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Mr. Green (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share. The Green Note bears interest of 12 percent per annum. The Green Note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 30, 2006. We have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock. The Green Note is convertible at Mr. Green’s option at a conversion rate of $0.20 per share. We have a call option that triggers at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares are registered. In order to effectuate the Green Note, Mr. Green required an additional personal guaranty. Stephen D. King, a board member of ours, provided that guaranty. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Green Note, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share to Mr. King. See the April 11, 2006 discussion that follows regarding an amendment.

Contemporaneously, we amended the Pacific Loan Agreement and Pacific Note to allow for similar terms between Mr. Green and Pacific and to enable the parties to have equal security interests in our Company. Pursuant to an intercreditor agreement between Mr. Green and Pacific, Mr. Green is pari passu in a secondary security interest to the assets of the Company. The amended note allows Pacific to receive a monthly interest rate of 12 percent per annum (versus the original rate of six percent). Furthermore, the amended note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 1, 2006 and the monthly interest payments have been modified as follows: we have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock. See the April 11, 2006 discussion that follows regarding an amendment.

As of April 11, 2006, we had promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,100,000 payable to three lenders. Two of these notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000, bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.20 per share. These notes are also secured by a secondary security interest (such secondary security interest being pari passu between the two noteholders) in the assets of the Company. The third note is a term promissory note bearing interest at a rate of 6% per annum. These notes were set to mature on April 1, 2006, April 10, 2006 and April 30, 2006, respectively. The Company entered into amendments to the arrangements with each of the noteholders, extending the maturity of each of the notes for an additional 30 days. In consideration of these extensions, the Company will be issuing an aggregate of 110,000 shares of its common stock to the noteholders. Additionally, the Company converted the payment obligation under the third note to a convertible promissory note with terms similar to those provided the other two noteholders. The third noteholder also received, as additional consideration for the extension, a limited guaranty of payment of the Company’s payment obligations under the note from a director of the Company.

16

Our existing sources of liquidity will not provide cash to fund operations for the next twelve months. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have estimated our cash needs over the next twelve months to be approximately $2,800,000 (to include anticipated debt servicing of approximately $1,150,000, $650,000 for the Bates-Hunter and $150,000 for the Holdsworth project). Additionally, should the exploration results for Bates-Hunter prove viable, we will require $4,600,000 Canadian to complete the purchase by November 30, 2006. Furthermore, in order to continue with exploration at the FSC Project, we are required to have an additional $500,000 advance available, which would be applied to the next investment of $1,400,000 required in order to maintain our level of participation in Kwagga. We will continue our attempt to raise additional capital. Some of the possibilities available to us are through private equity transactions, to develop a credit facility with a lender or the exercise of options and warrants. However, such additional capital may not be available to us at acceptable terms or at all. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional capital, we would be forced to reduce operating expenditures and/or cease operations altogether.
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE EXPOSURE

Based on our overall interest rate exposure during the year ended December 31, 2005 and assuming similar interest rate volatility in the future, a near-term (12 months) change in interest rate movements of five percent, would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPOSURE

Since our entrance into the precious minerals arena, we have had very limited dealings with foreign currency transactions, even though most of our transactions have been with foreign entities. Most of the funds requests have required US Dollar denominations. Exchange rates are influenced by global economic trends beyond our control. Even though we may not record direct losses due to our dealings with exchanges in market risk, we have an associated reduction in the productivity of assets.

We’ve invested $2,100,000 in US funds in Kwagga, whereby they in turn transfer funds to AfriOre. The majority of all exploration expenditures that AfriOre deals in are denominated in the South African Rand and the exchange from the US Dollar to the South African Rand has sustained a reduction. On June 30, 2003, the exchange rate was approximately R7.51 = $1.00. Since June 30, 2003, the Rand has appreciated against the Dollar by as much as approximately 25 percent. On December 31, 2005, the exchange rate was approximately R6.33 = $1.00. The fluctuations between the Dollar and the Rand is one of the factors that has decreased our initial 5 to 7 drillhole program on the FSC to be revised to only a three drillhole program. Furthermore, should the Dollar weaken further in relationship to the Rand, we may sustain additional reductions in the number of drillholes completed with future investments.

Our assignment of a purchase agreement to purchase the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine from Hunter Gold Mining Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, on January 21, 2005 was denominated at $3,000,000 US. Upon our receiving an extension to complete the due diligence process on December 31, 2005, the purchase price was re-negotiated and is now stated at $4,600,000 Canadian. On January 21, 2005 the exchange rate was approximately Cdn 0.82 = $1.00. On April 7, 2006, the exchange rate was approximately Cdn 0.87 = $1.00. If this trend continues and we complete the purchase of the Bates-Hunter Gold, our need for additional funds could impact our liquidity.
 
17

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of December 31, 2005, we did not have any off-balance sheet activities (including the use of structured finance or special purpose entities) or any trading activities in non-exchange traded commodity contracts that have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in the financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operation, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors.

18


BUSINESS

OVERVIEW

We are a minerals exploration and development company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of April 12, 2006, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in South Africa (FSC Project), Canada (Holdsworth) and Colorado (Bates-Hunter).

Our primary holding is a 35 percent interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”), which holds the rights and interests in the “FSC Project,” an exploration project adjacent to the historic Witwatersrand goldfields in South Africa. We own the exploration rights of the “Holdsworth Project,” a property located near the village of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada. We acquired rights to the FSC and Holdsworth Projects in June 2003. On January 21, 2005, we acquired purchase rights under a purchase agreement, which provides us with exploration rights of the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado and the possible future purchase of the assets of the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation. As of the date of this Report, we do not claim to have any mineral reserves on our properties.

As of April 12, 2006, we do not directly own any permits, we possess only a few pieces of equipment and we employ insufficient numbers of personnel necessary to actually explore and/or mine for minerals, therefore, we will be substantially dependent on the third party contractors we engage to perform such operations.
 
OUR HISTORY

We were originally incorporated under Colorado law in December 1992 under the name Meteor Industries, Inc. In conjunction with our April 2001 merger with activeIQ Technologies Inc., we reincorporated under Minnesota law and changed our name to Active IQ Technologies, Inc. In June 2003, following our transaction to acquire the rights to the FSC and Holdsworth Projects, we changed our name to Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., in order to further associate our corporate name with our new business model.

Until March 14, 2003, we provided industry-specific solutions for managing, sharing and collaborating on business information on the Internet through our Hosted Solutions Business and until April 30, 2003, we provided accounting software through our Accounting Software Business. We sold substantially all of the assets relating to our Hosted Solutions and Accounting Software Businesses as of such dates and as a result, we became an exploratory stage company effective May 1, 2003. As of the date of this Report, we have only one operating segment, that of minerals exploration and we will continue reporting as an exploration stage company until such time as an economic mineral deposit is discovered or if we otherwise complete acquisitions or joint ventures with business models that have revenues.
 
OUR EXPLORATION PROJECTS

FSC PROJECT

In June 2003, we acquired two exploration projects in a transaction with Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., (“Hawk USA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Toronto-based Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., (“Hawk”). Hawk is an affiliate of ours. One of these projects, the FSC Project, we have acquired a 35 percent equity interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”) in exchange for a $2,100,000 investment. Kwagga is a subsidiary of AfriOre International (Barbados) Ltd., (“AfriOre”). The FSC Project is located in the Republic of South Africa adjacent to the major goldfields discovered at the historic Witwatersrand Basin. AfriOre is a precious minerals exploration company with offices in Johannesburg, South Africa and the operator of the FSC Project.

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The concept that the known part of the Witwatersrand Basin represents a half-basin structure, as part of a super-basin, has long been postulated. In particular, the geophysical anomalies mapped in the “basement” rocks below Mesozoic cover in the FSC area have been considered a potential target area for extension to the main Witwatersrand Basin. Exploration has been undertaken sporadically by a number of the major South African mining companies, acting independently of each other in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.

The prominent geophysical anomalies, suggestive of a major sedimentary basin in the FSC area have attracted exploration interest by South African mining companies for the past 60 years. Goldfields of South Africa drilled two holes in the 1950s on the prominent aeromagnetic anomaly on the Colesberg trend, intersecting magnetite-bearing highly altered granites.

Gencor (including the former Union Corporation) also recognized the possibility of a buried basin, conducted several exploration programs over a thirty year period from the 1960s. These included drilling a number of holes on the mafic Trompsburg complex, as well as conducting seismic and drilling programs in the Philippolis, Edenburg and Bethlehem areas. During these programs, drillholes successfully intersected Witwatersrand rocks in both the Edenburg and the Bethlehem areas.

Anglo American Corporation similarly undertook exploration in various campaigns in the 1980s and 1990s in the Bethulie, Edenburg, and Bethlehem areas.

All these programs seldom intersected economic gold grades, but suggested that major volcanic and sedimentary basins were indeed preserved under the Mesozoic rocks. They also intersected Witwatersrand rocks, including a poorly mineralized Central Rand Group reef intersection in the FSC basin west of Edenburg.

The FSC Project area is easily accessible via the N-1 motorway, which is the main Cape Town-Johannesburg route, as well as a network of well-established secondary paved highways and other roads. The city of Bloemfontein, the capital of the Free State Province and sixth largest city in South Africa, is approximately 225 km to the northeast of Colesburg on the N-1 and about 125 km northeast of Jagersfontein. Bloemfontein is a major transportation hub with road, railroad and air links branching in all directions. The FSC Project region has good existing infrastructure, including major arterial and secondary highways, railway lines, a modern electrical grid, a major nearby water supply, well-developed cities with modern necessities and conveniences, and a good pool of skilled and unskilled labor.

AfriOre’s interest in the FSC Project began in 1996. Based largely on geophysical modeling of government aeromagnetic and other published data, such as regional gravity maps and some borehole data, AfriOre’s consultants theorized about the possibility of a major extension of the Witwatersrand Basin to the south and east.

In October 2003, AfriOre commissioned the first range-finding drillhole of an initial drillhole program at the FSC Project. On June 8, 2004, AfriOre reported that the first drillhole in the range-finding program at the FSC Project had been completed. This drillhole, (“BH47”) was drilled in the western structural block to a depth of 2,984 meters and intersected a well developed succession of lower Proterozoic rocks before it was terminated in a zone of shearing. Although BH47 was not successful in intersecting any gold bearing mineralization reefs to the depths drilled, it did confirm the existence of the overlying cover rock stratigraphies, similar to those in the Witwatersrand Basin, thereby confirming the initial geological model.

In October 2004, the South African Department of Minerals and Energy granted permission to prospect on newly acquired areas of the FSC Project, defined as drillhole BH48. On August 18, 2005, we announced the successful completion of BH48, which was based on the results of the previous drilling and an earlier aeromagnetic survey. BH48 succeeded in intersecting Witwatersrand quartzite rocks at a depth of 1,936 meters. Drilling continued within a succession of quartzites and shales to a depth of 2,560 meters and was terminated at that depth after extensive logging of the rocks intersected and analysis of those rocks. That intersection was over 600 meters of Witwatersrand type rocks. The drilling has also confirmed important features of the structural model, including an upturn of the Witwatersrand rocks, towards what has been identified as a potential basin margin that may have controlled deposition of any gold bearing conglomerates, typical of the ore controls in the main goldfields of the Witwatersrand Basin. AfriOre employed a panel of Witwatersrand experts to log the core and they determined that the rocks intersected could be accurately correlated with rocks belonging to the West Rand Group in the main Witwatersrand Basin, situated some 160 kilometers to the north. Age dating of selected samples from the core was also undertaken and determined an age of 2,925 million years which broadly correlates with the logged stratigraphy. Although the drilling was successful in confirming the model that there is indeed an extension to the Witwatersrand Basin within the FSC Project area, the rocks intersected were lower in the stratigraphy than the Central Rand Group rocks, which host most of the economic gold reefs in the main Witwatersrand Basin.

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The compilation of the data from BH48 together with the available geophysical data in the area, is continuing the effort to identify an optimal site close to BH48 where the potential for gold bearing Central Rand Group rocks may be preserved. Based on the results obtained from BH48 to the depth drilled, further drilling at the FSC Project is warranted. A total of six such sites have been identified and each site is being modeled to establish the priority site for the next drillhole.
 

 
Once the current exploration activities being conducted on the FSC Project are complete (the expenditure of $2,100,000 for the drillhole exploration program was estimated to take approximately 24 months) AfriOre and Kwagga will deliver to us a report describing the results of these activities. Within 120 days of our receipt of that report, we have the option to increase our ownership position in Kwagga to 50 percent in exchange for a further investment of $1,400,000. If we choose not to make this additional investment, then we would continue to own the shares representing our 35 percent interest, but we would no longer have any rights to increase our participation and would be subject to dilution resulting from any additional investment in Kwagga. Should Kwagga fail to complete the entire drillhole program, we could realize a complete loss of any future funds advanced to Kwagga. Furthermore, in order to continue with exploration at the FSC Project, we are required to have an additional $500,000 advance available, which would be applied to the next investment of $1,400,000 required in order to maintain our level of participation in Kwagga.

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In terms of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002, the State is now the custodian of all minerals. In terms of the transitional arrangements, following the repeal of Act 50 of 1991 and the promulgation of Act 28, prospecting permits are required to be converted to a new order right. Application has been made to convert old order used rights to new order prospecting rights. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 63,993 hectares (or 158,126 acres) are being held in terms of repealed legislation (under application for conversion) and approximately 54,131 hectares (or 133,757 acres) are under new application. As with any government body, future changes will likely occur and we are relying on AfriOre to be able to comply with such changes. See “—Risks Relating to Our Business - Laws Governing Mineral Rights Ownership Have Changed in South Africa” that follows for further information.
 
HOLDSWORTH PROJECT

The other project we acquired from Hawk USA in June 2003 was the Holdsworth Project. The Holdsworth Project includes the rights to 19 contiguous patented mining claims, covering approximately 304 hectares (approximately 750 acres) located approximately 2 miles northwest of the town of Hawk Junction, Ontario, which is approximately 12 miles northeast of Wawa, Ontario, Canada. The mining claims allow us to conduct both exploration and exploitation activities in the near surface oxide zone of the Holdsworth Project.

Since June 2003, we have not made any expenditure in connection with any exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project. We plan to conduct pre-exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project once we have secured the financing, which we estimate will cost approximately $150,000. The primary objective of these pre-exploration activities will be to confirm the results of prior exploration activities conducted on or near this property. Until we have the results of the pre-exploration activities, we will not be in a position to determine the scope and cost of further exploration activities, if any, necessary for the Holdsworth Project.
 
BRAZMIN LTDA.

In February 2004, we purchased substantially all of the outstanding stock of Brazmin Ltda., a limited liability company formed under the laws of Brazil, South America. Upon further analysis of Brazil’s business policies, further review of the history of gold discoveries made within the region of the Brazmin properties and our ability to furnish capital on the required schedule, we re-evaluated the rewards that Brazmin offered and concluded that Brazmin was not a proper fit to our long-term goals and arranged to terminate the original purchase agreement. On August 3, 2004, we executed a termination agreement, thereby selling Brazmin back to its original owner.
 
MCFAULDS LAKE

In June 2004, we entered into an option agreement to earn a 70 percent interest in five mining claims covering approximately 1,295 hectares (approximately 3,200 acres) in the McFaulds Lake area of the James Bay Lowlands, Attawapiskat Region of northern Ontario currently held under option by Hawk. This site is a VMS (volcanogenic massive sulphide) base metals project.

In December 2004, we entered into an agreement with MacDonald Mines Exploration Ltd., (“MacDonald”) whereby they could earn a 55 percent interest in the McFaulds Lake Project. The option required MacDonald to make cash payments, issue shares of its common stock, and pay the Cdn$200,000 exploration expenditures required by the option. An initial drillhole had been completed and no mineral value was detected from the assay.
 
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The ownership of the option could not be transferred from Hawk to MacDonald and us until the final exploration expenditure had been made prior to December 31, 2005. Neither we nor MacDonald made the final Cdn$200,000 expenditure for exploration, which was required under the terms of the option agreement and therefore, our rights for McFaulds Lake lapsed on December 31, 2005.
 
BATES-HUNTER GOLD MINE

Overview

On January 21, 2005, we closed on an assignment of a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among us, Hunter Corporation and Ken Swaisland. Swaisland has sold us his rights to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of the Hunter Corporation. The Hunter Corporation owns a 100% interest in the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado. We have begun our due diligence on the Bates-Hunter, requiring expenditures of approximately $1,150,000. Our rights under the Purchase Agreement required us to be completed with our due diligence by November 30, 2005, at which time, should the historical data prove viable, we could purchase the assets held by Hunter Corporation for a fixed price of $3,000,000 US. We have received further extensions to complete the due diligence process until November 30, 2006. Furthermore, the purchase price has been revised to $4,600,000 Canadian. The assets consist of the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, the Golden Gilpin Mill, a water treatment plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all ancillary equipment.

The Bates-Hunter Gold Mine is located about 35 miles west of Denver, Colorado and is located within the city limits of Central City while the mill lies about one mile to the north in Black Hawk. The Central City mining district lies on the east slope of the Front Range where elevations range from 8,000 in the east to 9,750 feet in the west. Local topography consists of gently rolling hills with local relief of as much as 1,000 feet.

The mine site is located in the middle of a residential district within the city limits of Central City and is generally zoned for mining or industrial use. The Bates-Hunter shaft is equipped with a two compartment 85 foot tall steel headframe and a single drum hoist using a one inch diameter rope to hoist two ton skips from at least 1,000 feet deep. Permit M-1990-41 covers the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine and the Golden Gilpin Mill and is in good standing. Colorado permitting regulations allow for transfer of ownership or relocating the mine or mill site within 90 to 120 days based on technical considerations only. A state-of-the-art water treatment plant has been constructed adjacent to the mine headframe. This is a significant asset given the mine site location and environmental concerns. Substantial water rights are attached to the mine and mill permits. There is ample water to meet both present and future project needs. The Water Discharge Permit #0043168 is in good standing until July 31, 2007. Transfer of permit ownership requires an amendment showing the new owner and takes about 30 days to process.




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Geology

The regional geology of the Central City district is not “simple” but the economic geology is classically simple. The Precambrian granites and gniesses in the area were intensely fractured during a faulting event resulting in the emplacement of many closely spaced and roughly parallel veins. The veins are the result of fracture filling by fluids that impregnated a portion of the surrounding gneisses and granites with lower grade gold concentrations “milling ore” and usually leaving a high grade “pay streak” of high grade gold sulphides within a quartz vein in the fracture. There are two veins systems present, one striking east-west and the other striking sub parallel to the more predominant east-west set. These veins hosted almost all of the gold in the camp. The veins vary from 2 to 20 feet in width and dip nearly vertical. Where two veins intersect, the intersection usually widens considerably and the grade also increases, sometimes to bonanza grades. In the Timmins camp, this same feature was described as a “blow out” and resulted in similar grade and thickness increases. The Bates vein in the area of the Bates-Hunter has been reported to have both sets of veins and extremely rich “ore” where the two veins intersected. These veins persist to depth and consist of gold rich sulphides that include some significant base metal credits for copper and silver.

Previous Exploration Efforts

The following is based on the information from a report titled “Exploration and Development Plan for the Bates-Hunter Project,” prepared by Glenn R. O’Gorman, P. Eng., dated March 1, 2004.

Lode gold was first discovered in Colorado in 1859 by John H. Gregory. The first veins discovered were the Gregory and the Bates. This discovery started a gold rush into the area with thousands of people trying to stake their claims. The Central City mining district is the most important mining district in the Front Range mineral belt. Since 1859, more than 4,000,000 ounces of gold have been mined from this district. Over 25% of this production has come from the area immediately surrounding the Bates-Hunter Gold Project. Although the Bates vein was one of the richest and most productive in the early history of the area, it was never consolidated and mined to any great depth.

The majority of production on the claims occurred during the period prior to 1900. Technology at that time was very primitive in comparison to today's standards. Hand steel and hand tramming was the technology of the day. The above limitations coupled with limited claim sizes generally restricted mining to the top few hundred feet on any one claim.

During the early 1900’s cyanidation and flotation recovery technologies were developed along with better hoists and compressed air operated drills. Consolidation of land was a problem. Production rates were still limited due to the lack of mechanized mucking and tramming equipment. Issues that were major obstacles prior to the 1900’s and 1930’s are easily overcome with modern technology. 

Colorado legislated their own peculiar mining problem by limiting claim sizes to 500 feet in length by 50 feet wide and incorporated the Apex Law into the system as well. A typical claim was 100 to 200 feet long in the early days. This resulted in making it extremely difficult for any one owner to consolidate a large group of claims and benefit from economies of scale. The W.W.II Production Limiting Order # 208 effectively shut down gold mining in the area and throughout Colorado and the United States in mid 1942.

Historical production records indicate that at least 350,000 ounces of gold were recovered from about half of the Bates Vein alone to shallow depths averaging about 500 feet below surface.

GSR Goldsearch Resources drilled two reverse circulation holes on the property in 1990. The first hole did not intersect the Bates Vein. However, the second drilled beneath the Bates-Hunter shaft bottom intersected the Bates Vein at about 900 feet below surface. The drill cuttings graded 0.48 oz. Au/ton over 10 feet. This drillhole intersected 3 additional veins as well with significant gold assays.

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Our Exploration Plans

During the months from January through the end of July 2005, in regards to implementing the phase one process of dewatering, much work was required to ready the water treatment plant. Our initial estimate about the readiness of the water treatment plant was it was approximately 85% ready. The last 15% required to actually put the plant into operation was much more than estimated, in both time and resources. On July 28, 2005, we announced that the plant had been put into operation. Further calibration was required, again requiring much time and resources. The water treatment plant is responsible to remove very caustic water from below ground and purify it to “tap water” purity before it can be discharged. The amount of time estimated to remove the water from the shaft was also underestimated. Once we reached the 151 foot level and were able to see the enormous stoped areas (areas dug out in search of mineralization) we had a better understanding of the volumes of water that can be underground. As of date of this Report, we are approximately at the 217foot level.

Again in regards to implementing the phase one process of shaft rehabilitation, our initial estimates were not achieved. Our project manager has maintained a relative relationship to the distance of the water level to the area the miners are working at, as not to create a dangerous distance in case a miner were to fall while in the shaft. As the water has been removed, the integrity of the shaft walls is a high priority, again for the miner’s safety. Furthermore, after lowering the water level below the stoped areas, special rehabilitation is required that nothing can fall down or out of these areas.

Even though we have encountered delays in dewatering and shaft rehabilitation, our consulting geologists have gathered much in the way of both historical and geological data. In the assembling of this new database of information, the geologists are drawing conclusions about intact vein structure on the properties we hold rights to. With the aid of 3D modeling software, the geologists are able to “connect the dots” and postulate a theory of vein structures. It appears that three veins may have remained unexplored. With this new information, we intend to modify components of the phase one process by drilling earlier than contemplated. We will proceed with an underground drilling program somewhere in the 200 foot area in order to test out the vein theory. A surface drilling program is also being reviewed and drilling contractors are being located and qualified.

At the end of the modified phase one process, estimated to be about June 2006, we should have a good idea regarding the geological continuity, grade and thickness of any mineralization and its metallurgical characteristics in the planned drilling areas. It is estimated that completion of phase one will require approximately $350,000. The results from the phase one work program will determine whether to continue to the next phase and also what phase two will consist of.

We have until November 30, 2006 to determine if the results warrant the consummation of the purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of the Hunter Corporation with a further expenditure of $4,600,000 Canadian.
 
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND

The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant capital requirements. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties are ultimately developed into producing mines. Some of the factors involved in determining whether a mineral exploration project will be successful include, without limitation:

·  
competition;
·  
financing costs;
·  
availability of capital;
·  
proximity to infrastructure;
·  
the particular attributes of the deposit, such as its size and grade;
·  
political risks, particularly in some in emerging third world countries; and
·  
governmental regulations, particularly regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, infrastructure, land use, importing and exporting of gold, environmental protection matters, property title, rights and options of use, and license and permitting obligations.
 
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All of which leads to a speculative endeavor of very high risk. Even with the formation of new theories and new methods of analysis, unless the minerals are simply lying exposed on the surface of the ground, exploration will continue to be a “hit or miss” process.

COMPETITION

We have limited time in the minerals exploration arena and we compete with other exploration and mining companies in connection with the acquisition of gold and other precious mineral properties. There is competition for the limited number of acquisition opportunities with other companies, some of which have substantially greater financial resources than we do. As a result, we may have difficulty acquiring attractive exploration properties.

PROPERTIES

We currently occupy approximately 160 square feet of office space, together with the use of related adjacent common areas, in Minneapolis, Minnesota pursuant to a lease agreement that expires May 31, 2007, which requires monthly payments of $1,156. We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our current needs.

EMPLOYEES

We currently employ eight people - our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer and six mine related employees at the Bates-Hunter. None of our employees are represented by a labor union and we consider our employee relations to be good.

LEGAL MATTERS

In action brought in District Court, City and County of Denver, Colorado, the Company was named a defendant in a proceeding brought by Farmers State Bank of Ft. Morgan, Colorado, in which it was alleged that the Company was liable to the plaintiff as a result of its guaranty of certain secured debt obligations in the aggregate amount of approximately $314,000 of Meteor Marketing, Inc. Meteor Marketing was formerly a subsidiary of Meteor Industries, Inc., until April 2001 when it was sold prior to the completion of the merger transaction between Meteor Industries and activeIQ Technologies Inc.

We were informed by Farmers State Bank on March 16, 2006, that Meteor Marketing had paid the debt obligation and Farmers State Bank had cancelled the guaranty which we were liable.
 
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MANAGEMENT

Set forth below are the names of all directors and executive officers of the Company, their respective ages and all positions and offices with the Company held by each person as of April 12, 2006:

Name
 
Age
 
Positions with the Company
         
H. Vance White
 
61
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mark D. Dacko
 
54
 
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
Norman D. Lowenthal
 
68
 
Director
Stephen D. King
 
49
 
Director

H. Vance White has been our Chief Executive Officer and one of our directors since June 26, 2003. Since January 2003, Mr. White has also served as President of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., a Toronto based mineral exploration company. Since May 2005 to present, Mr. White serves on the board of directors of MacDonald Mines Exploration Ltd. Since April 2001, Mr. White has also been a partner in Brooks & White Associates, an unincorporated partnership providing management, financial and/or investor relations services to junior companies primarily in the natural resources sector. Since 1989 to present, Mr. White serves on the board of directors of Kalahari Resources Inc., a publicly-held Junior Canadian Resources company. Since November 1995 to present, Mr. White has served as the Alpine Ski Race Administrator for the Osler Bluff Ski Club, and since September 1979 to present, Mr. White has served as President and Director of Brewis & White Limited, a private family investment company. From January 1991 to July 1998 he was the Franchisee for Alarm Force Industries in the Collingwood, Grey-Bruce Regions of Central Ontario, a provider of residential and commercial monitored alarm systems monitoring. From August 1993 to March 1995, Mr. White was the President of Amarado Resources Inc., a predecessor company of AfriOre Limited and a Director from August 1993 to June 1997. From September 1983 to September 1995, Mr. White was President of Mid-North Engineering Services, a company providing services and financing to the junior mining sector prior to which he was President and Director of the Dickenson Group of Companies, gold producers in the Red Lake gold mining camp of North Western Ontario, Canada. Mr. White has been involved with the natural resource industry for over 30 years and intends to devote approximately 70-80 percent of his time to the affairs of our Company.

Mark D. Dacko was appointed to our board of directors on June 26, 2003. Since March 2003, Mr. Dacko has also served as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and he served as our Controller from February 2001 to March 2003. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Dacko was Controller for PopMail.com, inc., a publicly held email/marketing services and restaurant company, from January 1999 until January 2001. From November 1994 to December 1998, Mr. Dacko was Controller for Woodroast Systems, Inc., a publicly held restaurant company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Mr. Dacko has no prior experience in the precious mineral exploration or mining industry.

Norman D. Lowenthal was appointed to our board of directors on September 4, 2003. Since October 2002, Mr. Lowenthal has served as Vice-Chairman of the Taylor Companies, a private bank located in Washington, D.C., and since January 2001, he has served as Chairman of SSC Mandarin Financial Services based in Hong Kong. SSC Mandarin Financial Services is a joint venture partner with the China Gold Bureau, which is an advisor to the government operated association of China gold mines. Mr. Lowenthal was Chairman of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange from April 1997 to April 2000 and, since April 1997, he has been a member of the Securities Regulation Panel of South Africa.

Stephen D. King was appointed to our board of directors on July 8, 2004. Since October 2000, Mr. King has served as President of SDK Investments, Inc., a private investment firm located in Atlanta, Georgia specializing in corporate finance and investing. He has served as President, from January 1994 until July 2000 and Chairman until October 2000, of PopMail.com, inc., a publicly traded company with businesses in the hospitality and Internet sectors.

There is no family relationship between any director and executive officer of the Company.
 
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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

We employ eight employees and we do not have written employment agreements with any. Although our chief executive officer does not collect any salary, we did record a non-cash expense for his contributed services during the year ended December 31, 2005. Effective January 2006, our chief financial officer is entitled to an annual salary of $120,000.

As indicated above, Mr. White also serves as president of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., a Toronto-based mineral exploration company, for which he receives a monthly salary of $2,500 Canadian, roughly the equivalent of US$2,250 as of March 24, 2006. Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., holds 3,242,500 shares of our common stock. Additionally, Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., holds 200,000 shares of our common stock and a warrant to purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00 per share, which expires on October 13, 2006. 


COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth, for the last three fiscal years, the compensation earned for services rendered in all capacities by our chief executive officer and the other highest-paid executive officers serving as such at the end of 2005 whose compensation for that fiscal year was in excess of $100,000. No other executive officer of ours received compensation in excess of $100,000 during fiscal year 2005.
   
Annual Compensation
 
 
Long-Term Compensation Awards
 
All Other Compen-
sation ($)
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary($)
 
Bonus($)
 
Other Annual Compensation ($)
 
Securities Underlying Options/SARs(#)
     
H. Vance White (1)
 
2005
 
 
 
 
450,000
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and Director
 
2003
 
 
 
 
1,000,000
 
 
 
Mark D. Dacko (2)
 
2005
 
$
90,000
   
   
   
450,000
   
 
Chief Financial Officer,
 
2004
  $ 90,000             125,000 (3)    
Secretary and Director
 
2003
  $ 90,000             350,000      

(1)  
Mr. White has been our Chief Executive Officer and one of our directors since June 26, 2003. The Company does not pay Mr. White a salary, but we do record a non-cash expense for his contributed services.
(2)  
Mr. Dacko was appointed to our board of directors on June 26, 2003. Since March 14, 2003, Mr. Dacko has also served as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and he served as our Controller from February 2001 to March 2003.
(3)  
Our Board of Directors granted Mr. Dacko a stock option for his voluntary deferment of his salary for a six-month period during 2004.


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OPTION GRANTS

The following information sets forth information with respect to the grants of options by us to our Chief Executive Officer and our other most highly compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2005.

       
Percent total
             
   
Number of
 
options granted
 
Exercise/
     
Grant date
 
   
options
 
to employees in
 
base
 
Expiration
 
present
 
   
granted
 
fiscal 2005
 
price ($)
 
date
 
value (c)
 
                                 
Mr. White (a)
   
250,000
   
28
%
$
0.26
   
5/2/2015
 
$
64,810
 
Mr. White (b)
   
200,000
   
22
%
$
0.15
   
10/20/2015
 
$
29,860
 
Mr. Dacko (a)
   
250,000
   
28
%
$
0.26
   
5/2/2015
 
$
64,810
 
Mr. Dacko (b)
   
200,000
   
22
%
$
0.15
   
10/20/2015
 
$
29,860
 

(a)
The options granted vested entirely on 5/2/05.
(b)
The options granted vested entirely on 10/20/05.
(c)
Grant date present value is calculated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model assuming the following: no dividend yield, risk-free interest rate of ranging from 4.5 to 7.0 percent, expected volatility ranging from 176 to 190 percent, and expected terms of the options of 10 years. The Black-Scholes value is then multiplied by the number of options granted.
 
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN 2005 AND YEAR-END OPTION VALUE TABLE

Shown below is information relating to (i) the exercise of stock options during 2005 by our Chief Executive Officer and each of our other most highly compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2005 and (ii) the value of unexercised options for each of the Chief Executive Officer and such executive officers as of December 31, 2005:

   
Number of
     
Number of shares
 
Value of unexercised
 
   
shares
     
underlying unexercised
 
in-the-money options
 
   
acquired on
 
Value
 
options at Dec. 31, 2005
 
at Dec. 31, 2005 (a)
 
   
exercise
 
Realized
 
Exercisable
 
Unexercisable
 
Exercisable
 
Unexercisable
 
                           
Mr. White
   
 
$
   
1,450,000
   
 
$
 
$
 
                                       
Mr. Dacko
   
 
$
   
965,000
   
 
$
 
$
 

(a)  
The value of unexercised in-the-money options is based on the difference between the exercise price of the options and $0.14, the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2005.

No stock appreciation rights were exercised during the 2005 fiscal year, and no stock appreciation rights were outstanding at the end of that fiscal year.
 
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Non-employee directors of our Company are reimbursed for all reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred in connection with their duties as directors. In addition, we issue options to our directors as determined from time to time by the Board. In 2005, we issued options to purchase a total of 900,000 shares of our common stock to two directors as follows: on May 2, 2005, we granted an option to purchase 250,000 shares to Mr. Lowenthal and 250,000 shares to Mr. King; and on October 20, 2005 we granted an option to purchase 200,000 shares to Mr. Lowenthal and 200,000 shares to Mr. King. The grants to Messrs. Lowenthal and King were both pursuant to our 2003 Director Stock Option Plan.

29

On January 27, 2005, the board authorized a consulting agreement with Stephen D. King. The agreement is for consulting services to provide strategic merger, acquisition and corporate advice with regard to the Company’s Colorado mining opportunities, as well as other consulting services. As of December 31, 2005, we paid $207,000 to Mr. King for said services.

Members of our board who are also employees of ours receive no options for their services as directors.
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following information sets forth the number and percentage of shares of the Company’s common stock owned beneficially, as of April 12, 2006, by any person, who is known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of the Company’s common stock, and, in addition, by each director and each executive officer of the Company, and by all directors and executive officers as a group. Information as to beneficial ownership is based upon statements furnished to the Company by such persons.

Name and Address
 
Amount of
 Beneficial
Ownership (1)
 
Percentage of
Class
 
           
H. Vance White
   
4,922,500
(2)
 
6.9
 
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900
             
Minneapolis, MN 55402
             
Mark D. Dacko
   
965,000
(3)
 
1.4
 
80 South 8th Street, Suite 900
             
Minneapolis, MN 55402
             
Norman D. Lowenthal
   
700,000
(3)
 
1.0
 
Private Bag X60
             
Saxonwold, 2132 South Africa
             
Stephen D. King
   
2,700,000
 (4)
 
3.7
 
4243 Dunwoody Club, Suite 103
             
Atlanta, GA 30350
             
All directors and officers as a group
   
9,287,500
   
12.3
 
               
Thomas Brazil
   
7,732,367
(5)
 
10.7
 
17 Bayns Hill Road
             
Boxford, MA 01921
             
Andrew Green
   
7,750,000
(6)
 
10.3
 
9900 Carver Road
             
Cincinnati, OH 45242
             
Pacific Dawn Capital
   
4,500,000
(7)
 
6.1
 
2566 W. Woodland Drive
             
Anaheim, CA 92801
             
Hawk Precious Minerals Inc.
   
3,472,500
(8)
 
5.0
 
2500 - 120 Adelaide St. W.
             
Toronto, ON M5H 1T1
             
______________

 
(1)
Except as otherwise indicated, each person possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned.
 
 
(2)
Includes 1,450,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options that are currently exercisable. Also includes 3,242,500 shares held by Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., 200,000 shares held by Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., and 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of certain warrants held by Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., of which Mr. White is a director and executive officer.
 
30

 
 
(3)
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of options that are currently exercisable.
 
(4)
Includes 700,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options that are currently exercisable and 2,000,000 shares issuable upon exercise of certain warrants. All options and warrants have been transferred into the name of Mr. King’s spouse.
 
 
(5)
Includes 2,775,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants. Also includes 91,500 shares owned by Mr. Brazil’s spouse. Mr. Brazil disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.
 
(6)
Includes 6,500,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants.

(7)
Includes 4,000,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants.

(8)
Includes 3,242,500 shares held by Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., 200,000 shares held by Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., and 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of certain warrants held by Hawk Precious Minerals Inc.

 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The following describes certain relationships and related transactions that we have with persons deemed to be affiliates of ours. We believe that each of the transactions described below were on terms at least as favorable to our Company as we would have expected to negotiate with unaffiliated third parties.

Wayne W. Mills

The following transactions occurred when Mr. Mills beneficially owned more than 5% of our securities. As of December 31, 2005, Mr. Mills is a less than 5% beneficial owner of our securities as indicated in his Schedule 13G filings.

In May 2004, in exchange for agreeing to personally guarantee our obligations under a secured convertible promissory note that we issued to Pandora Select Partners, L.P., we paid Mr. Mills a cash fee of $48,750, plus issued a five-year warrant to purchase 375,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. In addition, in consideration for advisory services rendered to us, we paid to Blake Capital LLC (a wholly owned entity of Mr. Mills) $25,000 and agreed to issue to Blake Capital a five-year warrant to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.40 per share.

In May 2005, we entered into a consulting agreement with Blake Advisors, LLC related to strategic merger, acquisition and corporate finance services for a period of one-year. The agreement required monthly payments of $15,875 in cash and the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The agreement was cancelled December 31, 2005. Blake Advisors is wholly owned by Mr. Mills. And in May 2005, we entered into warrant exercise agreement with Mr. Mills, allowing him a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants, granted in his name or one of his wholly owned entities. He held an aggregate of 1,906,334 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. The warrant exercise agreement allowed for a predetermined number of warrants available for monthly exercise at $0.20 per share, which expired on March 31, 2006. Mr. Mills exercised a total of 882,600 warrants.
 
Hawk

On June 10, 2004, we entered into an option agreement to earn an interest in the McFaulds Lake project held under option by Hawk. The option agreement required cash payments of Cdn$60,000 and the issuance of 200,000 shares of our common stock.

31

On October 13, 2004, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with Hawk, whereby we borrowed $15,000 by issuing a four-month unsecured promissory note to Hawk. The note bore a 10 percent interest rate per annum and was repaid in December 2004. We had the authorization to borrow up to an additional $15,000 under the same terms. As consideration for the note and any additional loans, we issued to Hawk a two-year warrant to purchase up to 30,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per share.

On April 11, 2005, we entered into a management services agreement with Hawk, whereby Hawk will provide certain management and administrative services to the Company. The term of the agreement is for one-year and requires payment of $50,000 US. As of June 30, 2005, we had paid the entire yearly agreement amount to Hawk.

 
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
SHAREHOLDER MATTERS


PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCBB under the symbol “WITM.” As of April 13, 2006 the last sale price of our common stock as reported by OTCBB was $0.32 per share. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the range of high and low bid prices of our common stock:

Period
 
High
 
Low
 
           
Quarter Ended March 31, 2004
 
$
1.33
 
$
0.68
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2004
 
$
0.91
 
$
0.33
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
 
$
0.51
 
$
0.20
 
Quarter Ended December 31, 2004
 
$
0.41
 
$
0.16
 
               
Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
 
$
0.46
 
$
0.20
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
 
$
0.29
 
$
0.14
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.10
 
Quarter Ended December 31, 2005
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.08
 
               
Quarter Ended March 31, 2006
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.14
 


The quotations from the OTCBB above reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not reflect actual transactions.

RECORD HOLDERS

As of March 31, 2006, there were approximately 255 record holders of our common stock. Based on securities position listings, we believe that there are approximately 2,150 beneficial holders of our common stock.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and have no present intention of doing so in the foreseeable future. Rather, we intend to retain all earnings to provide for the growth of our Company. Payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will depend, among other things, upon our future earnings, requirements for capital improvements and financial condition.

32


USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of any of the shares offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders. We would receive gross proceeds in the approximate amount of $8,300,000 assuming the exercise of all the warrants with respect to which the underlying shares that are being offered hereby. To the extent any of these warrants are exercised, we intend to use the proceeds to fund existing projects, acquire further exploration projects and for general working capital.

In connection with our October 2003 private placement, we received net proceeds of $2,251,603 (after deducting commissions and expenses) from the sale of 10,190,000 shares of our common stock and one-year warrants to purchase 5,095,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.75 per share. In connection with our January 2005 private placements, we received net proceeds of approximately $2,460,000 (after deducting commissions and expenses) from the sale of 25,050,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 12,525,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.25 per share. We will use these proceeds to develop our current exploration projects, acquire further exploration projects and for general corporate purposes.

 
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

GENERAL

In connection with a $650,000 loan we obtained May 28, 2004, we entered into a purchase agreement (the “Pandora Purchase Agreement”) with Pandora Select Partners L.P., a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (“Pandora”). The Pandora Purchase Agreement provided that in exchange for the $650,000 loan, we would execute and deliver to Pandora a Convertible Secured Promissory Note in the principal amount of $650,000 (the “Note”), a warrant for the purchase of up to 928,571shares of our common stock (the “Warrant”), a Security Agreement granting Pandora a security interest in substantially all of our assets as security for our obligations under the Note (the “Security Agreement”) and a Registration Rights Agreement providing for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the offering and sale of shares by Pandora which it may receive under the terms of the Note and the Warrant. In addition, Wayne W. Mills, a shareholder and former director of our Company, executed and delivered his personal guaranty of the repayment of the Note to Pandora.

NOTE

The Note bore interest of 10 percent per annum. The principal and interest payment was as follows: (i) payments of $5,417 in cash of interest only were payable in arrears on June 28, July 28 and August 28, 2004; and (ii) commencing on September 28, 2004, and on the 28th day of each of the following 14 months, we were required to pay principal and interest of $46,278. In lieu of cash, we could satisfy our repayment obligations by issuing shares of our common stock. On any payments we elected to pay in shares of common stock, the per-share value would be equal to 85 percent of the average of the high closing bid price of our common stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the payment date.

From inception and through March 31, 2005, all payments were made in cash. From April through October 2005, all payments were paid by the issuance of common stock. The final November payment was a combination of cash and common stock. The Note was repaid in full as of December 9, 2005.

WARRANTS
 
As additional consideration for the loan, we issued to Pandora the Warrant, which provides it with the right to purchase up to 928,571 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.40 per share, until May 28, 2009. The exercise price of the Warrant and the number of shares issuable under the Warrant are subject to proportional adjustment in certain events, such as a stock split, stock combination or similar recapitalization, reclassification or reorganization affecting our common stock. In addition, the exercise price of the Warrant is subject to adjustment if we sell our common stock (or grant rights to purchase our common stock) at prices less than the then Warrant exercise price. Such adjustment is determined by a formula which takes into consideration the number of our shares of common stock outstanding and the average amount paid for the shares we sell.

33

As further consideration for the loan by Pandora, we issued to two affiliates of Pandora five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. The warrants were subsequently assigned to Pandora, which is offering the shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants pursuant to this prospectus.
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
The Registration Rights Agreement required us to file and obtain the effectiveness of a registration statement with the SEC with respect to the offer and sale of shares of our common stock which may be received by Pandora either upon (i) our issuance of common stock to make any of the monthly installment payments under the Note, or (ii) the purchase of our shares of common stock upon the exercise of the Warrant. We issued an aggregate of 2,400,000 shares of our common stock.
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT

The Note was secured by substantially all of our assets. The Note was repaid in full as of December 9, 2005.

GUARANTY
 
The repayment of the Note was guaranteed by Wayne W. Mills, a shareholder and former director of our Company. As consideration for his guaranty, we issued to Mr. Mills a five-year warrant to purchase 475,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. Mr. Mills is offering the shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants pursuant to this prospectus.

34

 
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

The Selling Shareholders identified below are offering an aggregate of 56,958,030 shares of our common stock. The following table sets forth the number of shares beneficially owned by each selling shareholder as of April 12, 2006, and after giving effect to the offering.


       
Shares of
     
       
Common Stock
     
     
Shares of
Offered by
     
     
Outstanding
Selling
 
Total Shares of
Percentage
 
Shares
 
Common
Shareholders
 
Common Stock
Beneficial
 
Beneficially
 
Stock Offered
Issuable Upon
 
Offered by
Ownership
 
Owned Before
 
by Selling
Exercise of
 
Selling
After
Name of Selling Shareholder
Offering
 
Shareholder
Warrants
 
Shareholder
Offering
Apex Investment Fund, Ltd (a)
25,000
 
25,000
 
25,000
Zoran Arandjelovic (b)
640,000
(1)
200,000
100,000
(2)
300,000
*
Argyle Securities Limited (c)
150,000
 
150,000
(3)
150,000
Aurelius Consulting Group, Inc (d)
127,500
 
127,500
 
127,500
Michael Baybak (e)
1,350,000
(4)
400,000
200,000
(2)
600,000
*
Arthur P. Bergeron
2,361,430
 
1,611,430
750,000
(5)
2,361,430
Bergman Industries, Inc (f)
395,000
 
270,000
125,000
(6)
395,000
Robert Bishop
170,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
Blake Advisors, LLC (g)
2,588,184
(8)
100,000
(9)
100,000
1.7
Blake Capital Partners, LLC (h)
2,588,184
(8)
233,000
(10)
233,000
1.7
Boston Financial Partners, Inc (i)
7,732,367
(11)
1,860,000
2,193,000
(12)
4,053,000
5.3
Barbara Bowman
48,000
 
28,000
20,000
(7)
48,000
Laurence H. Brady
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Marsha Mucci, as custodian for
             
 Patrick Brazil
255,000
 
180,000
75,000
(7)
255,000
Marsha Mucci, as custodian for
             
 Sean Brazil
255,000
 
180,000
75,000
(7)
255,000
Marsha Mucci, as custodian for
             
 Thomas Justin Brazil
255,000
 
180,000
75,000
(7)
255,000
Ronald C. Breckner
300,000
 
300,000
(7)
300,000
Jerald L. Broussard
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
Capital Z Corporation (j)
640,000
 
240,000
100,000
(7)
340,000
*
Caribbean Consultants Associated
             
 S.A. (k)
2,000,000
 
2,000,000
(13)
2,000,000
Carlin Equities Corporation
170,000
 
170,000
 
170,000
CAS Associates, LLC (l)
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
The Catalyst Group, LLC (m)
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
John F. & Rayna A. Cipollini,
             
 JTWROS
750,000
 
500,000
250,000
(2)
750,000
Daniel J. Clancy
603,020
 
60,000
(7)
60,000
*
John J. Connors
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Raymond Cormier
2,250,000
 
1,500,000
750,000
(2)
2,250,000
Yvon Cormier
750,000
 
500,000
250,000
(2)
750,000
Vito A. DeMarco
225,000
 
150,000
75,000
(2)
225,000
Christopher R. Esposito
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Everest Ltd (n)
1,250,000
 
1,250,000
(2)
1,250,000
John C. Feltl
173,768
 
173,768
 
173,768
Mary Joanne Feltl
175,701
 
175,701
 
175,701
Henry Fong
1,160,000
 
510,000
212,500
(7)
722,500
*
Freidland Capital Inc (o)
120,000
 
120,000
(14)
120,000
Mark Fuller
6,972
 
6,972
(15)
6,972
Galileo Asset Management SA (p)
945,000
 
500,000
445,000
(16)
945,000
Galt Capital LLC (q)
80,000
 
80,000
(17)
80,000
Philip M. Georgas
1,588,000
 
588,000
1,000,000
(2)
1,588,000
Mark Glasberg
100,000
 
50,000
50,000
(2)
100,000
Goldstein Consultants, LLC (r)
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
Andrew Green
7,750,000
(18)
1,500,000
 
1,500,000
8.5
Gordon Gregoretti
899,000
 
599,000
300,000
(2)
899,000
Michael Hamblett
2,100,000
 
1,400,000
700,000
(2)
2,100,000
 
35

 

       
Shares of
     
       
Common Stock
     
     
Shares of
Offered by
     
     
Outstanding
Selling
 
Total Shares of
Percentage
 
Shares
 
Common
Shareholders
 
Common Stock
Beneficial
 
Beneficially
 
Stock Offered
Issuable Upon
 
Offered by
Ownership
 
Owned Before
 
by Selling
Exercise of
 
Selling
After
Name of Selling Shareholder
Offering
 
Shareholder
Warrants
 
Shareholder
Offering
Steve Harmon
136,000
 
96,000
40,000
(7)
136,000
Haywood Securities Inc (s)
1,500,000
 
1,000,000
500,000
(2)
1,500,000
Hawk Precious Minerals Inc (t)
3,472,500
(19)
3,442,500
30,000
(20)
3,472,500
HCS Partners, Inc (u)
60,000
 
60,000
 
60,000
John Healey
34,000
 
24,000
10,000
(7)
34,000
Thomas J. Healey
238,000
 
168,000
70,000
(7)
238,000
Bernie Hertel
50,000
 
50,000
(2)
50,000
William J. Hickey
270,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
*
Hilpan Trade and Finance
100,000
 
100,000
 
100,000
Daniel Holland
9,761
 
9,761
(15)
9,761
Michael J. Horgan and Doris E.
             
 Horgan JTWROS
170,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
Patrick J. Horgan
300,000
 
200,000
100,000
(7)
300,000
HSBC Republic Bank (Suisse) S.A.
340,000
 
240,000
100,000
(7)
340,000
IBK Capital Corp (v)
80,800
 
80,800
(21)
80,800
Ivanhoe Irrevocable Trust (w)
170,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
JMT Associates Inc (x)
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
David Jones
170,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
W. Terence Jones
187,500
 
125,000
62,500
(2)
187,500
Bradley Kipp
13,600
 
9,600
4,000
(7)
13,600
Gary S. Kolher
136,000
 
96,000
40,000
(7)
136,000
Stephen C. LaPlante
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
John Lohre
25,098
 
25,098
(15)
25,098
Philip Lohre
2,789
 
2,789
(15)
2,789
James Long
48,453
 
48,453
(15)
48,453
Martin Lowenthal
1,090,000
 
740,000
350,000
(22)
1,090,000
Lyons Capital LLC (y)
150,000
 
150,000
 
150,000
James P. Maselan
187,500
 
125,000
62,500
(2)
187,500
The Mayflower Group, Ltd (z)
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand
250,000
 
250,000
 
250,000
Michael Baybak and Company (aa)
250,000
 
250,000
(23)
250,000
Kathryn Middleton
2,789
 
2,789
(15)
2,789
Wayne W. Mills (bb)
2,588,184
(8)
480,000
575,000
(24)
1,055,000
1.7
Morgan Street Partners (cc)
2,316,334
(25)
480,000
200,000
(7)
680,000
*
Sara D. Mower
579,500
(26)
192,000
125,000
(7)
317,000
*
Robert B. Murphy Jr.
140,000
 
90,000
50,000
(2)
140,000
Noble Consultants (St. Lucia) Ltd
             
 (dd)
1,500,000
 
1,000,000
500,000
(2)
1,500,000
Noble Securities Holding Ltd (ee)
630,000
 
630,000
(27)
630,000
Philip Odeen
8,366
 
8,366
(15)
8,366
Glenn O’Gorman
50,000
 
50,000
(28)
50,000
D. Bradly Olah
100,000
 
100,000
(7)
100,000
Omega Capital Small Cap Fund,
             
Ltd (ff)
1,375,000
 
300,000
1,075,000
(2)
1,375,000
Beverly N. O’Neal
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
George Otten
200,000
 
100,000
(28)
100,000
*
Pandora Select Partners LP (gg)
1,150,894
 
1,128,571
(29)
1,128,571
*
Daniel S. & Patrice M. Perkins,
             
 JTWROS (hh)
594,000
(30)
240,000
100,000
(7)
340,000
*
James E. Plunkett
425,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
*
Pyramid Partners, LP (ii)
780,000
 
680,000
 
680,000
*
John Raichert
95,000
 
60,000
25,000
(7)
85,000
*
John A. Reggiannini
507,500
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
*
Bruce D. Reichert
245,750
 
134,000
60,000
(31)
194,000
*
Relevant Marketing LLC (jj)
300,000
 
300,000
(32)
300,000

 
36



       
Shares of
     
       
Common Stock
     
     
Shares of
Offered by
     
     
Outstanding
Selling
 
Total Shares of
Percentage
 
Shares
 
Common
Shareholders
 
Common Stock
Beneficial
 
Beneficially
 
Stock Offered
Issuable Upon
 
Offered by
Ownership
 
Owned Before
 
by Selling
Exercise of
 
Selling
After
Name of Selling Shareholder
Offering
 
Shareholder
Warrants
 
Shareholder
Offering
Mark V. Rickabaugh
170,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
Ian T. Rozier
170,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
John V. Ryden
71,400
 
71,400
 
71,400
Jonathan Sebastiani
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Martin & Jacqueline Shaevel, TIC
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Stephen R. Sharpe
340,000
 
240,000
100,000
(7)
340,000
Anthony J. Spatacco Jr.
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Claire Spencer
375,000
 
250,000
125,000
(2)
375,000
Elvira Stinghi
2,400,000
 
1,600,000
800,000
(2)
2,400,000
Richard Treat
8,085
 
8,085
(15)
8,085
Lawrence R. & Lori R. Turel,
             
 JTWROS
222,925
 
139,325
75,000
(2)
214,325
*
Michael Ullman
920,000
 
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
*
Michael B. & Carla L. Ullman,
             
 JTWROS
920,000
 
500,000
250,000
(2)
750,000
*
USB Piper Jaffray, as custodian
             
FBO Daniel S. Perkins IRA (hh)
594,000
(30)
120,000
50,000
(7)
170,000
*
USB Piper Jaffray, as custodian
             
FBO Patrice M. Perkins IRA (hh)
594,000
(30)
60,000
25,000
(7)
85,000
*
USB Piper Jaffray, as custodian
             
 FBO James G. Peters IRA
163,000
 
108,000
45,000
(7)
153,000
*
USB Piper Jaffray, as custodian
             
 FBO David H. Potter IRA
227,500
 
150,000
62,500
(7)
212,500
*
James Walsh
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
Kevin Wachter
6,972
 
6,972
(15)
6,972
Richard Wexler
200,150
 
60,150
150,000
(33)
210,150
Winchester Fiduciary Services
             
Ltd (kk)
150,000
 
100,000
50,000
(2)
150,000
Windsor Capital Corporation (ll)
500,000
 
500,000
 
500,000
Wyncrest Capital Inc (mm)
2,316,334
(26)
1,000,000
500,000
(2)
1,500,000
*
Yendor Investment Inc.
150,000
 
150,000
 
150,000
Yore Management
490,000
 
390,000
100,000
(7)
490,000
 Total Shares Offered
   
33,699,374
23,258,656
 
56,958,030
 
               

* represents less than 1 percent.
             

(a)  
Apex Investment Fund, Ltd is owned and controlled by Peter Schlisinger.
(b)  
Zoran Arandjelovic, a director of our Company from November 2003 until April 2004, controls the shares of Capital Z Corporation.
(c)  
We purchased Brazmin Ltda from Argyle Securities Limited, a foreign entity.
(d)  
Aurelius Consulting Group, Inc is owned and controlled by Dave Gentry.
(e)  
Michael Baybak controls the shares of Michael Baybak and Company and Windsor Capital Corporation.
(f)  
Bergman Industries, Inc is controlled by Jonathan Bergman.
(g)  
Blake Advisors, LLC is owned and controlled by Wayne W. Mills, a director of our Company until June 2003.
(h)  
Blake Capital Partners, LLC is owned and controlled by Wayne W. Mills, a director of our Company until June 2003.
(i)  
Boston Financial Partners, Inc is owned and controlled by Thomas E. Brazil.
(j)  
Capital Z Corporation is owned and controlled by Zoran Arandjelovic, a director of our Company from November 2003 until April 2004.
(k)  
Caribbean Consultants Associated SA is a foreign entity.
(l)  
CAS Associates, LLC is controlled by Carolyn A. Shediac.
(m)  
The Catalyst Group, LLC is controlled by Robert Raffa.
(n)  
Everest Ltd is a foreign entity.
(o)  
Freidland Capital Inc is owned and controlled by Jeffrey Freidland.
(p)  
Galileo Asset Management SA is Switzerland Corporation.
(q)  
Galt Capital LLC is owned and controlled by Dara Albright.
 
37

 
(r)  
Goldstein Consultants, LLC is controlled by Elliot Goldstein.
(s)  
Haywood Securities Inc holds shares in trust for Gregg Layton. Mr. Layton holds voting and dispositive control over the shares.
(t)  
H. Vance White is an officer and director of our Company and also of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc.
(u)  
HCS Partners, Inc is owned and controlled by Norman Carey.
(v)  
IBK Capital Corp is a Canadian broker/dealer.
(w)  
Ivanhoe Irrevocable Trust is managed by Barry Schecter.
(x)  
JMT Associates Inc is controlled by John M. Turner.
(y)  
Lyons Capital LLC is owned and controlled by Jason Lyons.
(z)  
The Mayflower Group, Ltd is controlled by Marshall Sterman.
(aa)  
Michael Baybak and Company is controlled by Michael Baybak.
(bb)  
Wayne W. Mills was a director of our Company until June 2003.
(cc)  
Morgan Street Partners is owned and controlled by Ronald E. Eibensteiner, a director of our Company until June 2003.
(dd)  
Noble Consultants (St. Lucia) Ltd is a foreign entity.
(ee)  
Noble Securities Holding Ltd is a foreign entity.
(ff)  
Omega Capital Small Cap Fund, Ltd is a foreign entity.
(gg)  
We entered into a secured convertible promissory note in May 2004 with Pandora Select Partners LP.
(hh)  
Mr. and Mrs. Perkins also beneficially own 154,000 and 75,000 shares, respectively, through IRAs established for their benefit. Mr. Perkins is also offering hereby 150,000 shares held in his IRA and Mrs. Perkins is also offering 75,000 shares held in her IRA, as indicated in the table.
(ii)  
Pyramid Partners, LP is controlled by Richard Perkins.
(jj)  
Relevant Marketing LLC has for its president, Deb Kramer, the spouse of Stephen D. King, a director of the Company.
(kk)  
Winchester Fiduciary Services Ltd is a foreign entity.
(ll)  
Windsor Capital Corporation is controlled by Michael Baybak.
(mm)  
Wyncrest Capital Inc is owned and controlled by Ronald E. Eibensteiner, a director of our Company until June 2003.
__________________
 
(1)  
Includes shares of Capital Z Corporation.
(2)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of warrants issued in connection with our January 2005 private placement, which expire December 31, 2006.
(3)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $1.50 per share) of a warrant issued in connection with our acquisition of Brazmin, Ltda, which expires February 7, 2009.
(4)  
Includes (i) 250,000 warrants of Michael Baybak and Company and (ii) 500,000 shares of Windsor Capital Corporation.
(5)  
Includes (i) 75,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of warrants issued in connection with our January 2005 private placement, which expire December 31, 2006, and (ii) 500,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share, see footnote 7) of warrants issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement, which expire April 28, 2006.
(6)  
Includes (i) 250,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of a warrant issued in connection with our January 2005 private placement, which expires December 31, 2006, and (ii) 50,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share, see footnote 7) of a warrant issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement, which expires April 28, 2006.
(7)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement. The warrants were due to expire in October 2004, but were extended to October 2005; and subsequently further extended until November 30, 2005; and subsequently further extended until March 31, 2006 and subsequently further extended until April 28, 2006. The warrants original exercise price was $0.75 per share. Concurrent with the April 28, 2006 extension (i) a reduction in the exercise price to reflect a $0.25 per share exercise price was authorized, and (ii) for each two warrants exercised, the holder will receive a new three-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock with an exercise price of $0.50 per share.
(8)  
Includes (i) 250,000 shares held by Blake Capital Partners, LLC; and (ii) 1,535,684 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, of which 773,000 are held in the name of Blake Capital Partners, LLC, and 100,000 are held in the name of Blake Advisors, LLC, all of which Wayne W. Mills is the sole shareholder.
(9)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued for advisory related services in connection with a secured convertible promissory note. This warrant was issued with an exercise price of $0.40 per share and expires on May 28, 2009. In May 2005, we entered into a warrant exercise agreement with Wayne W. Mills, allowing him a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants, issued in his name or one of his wholly owned entities. He held an aggregate of 1,906,334 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. The warrant exercise agreement allows for a predetermined number of warrants available for monthly exercise at $0.20 per share, for a period of one year.
(10)  
Includes (i) 25,000 shares issuable upon the exercise a warrant issued in March 2002 in connection with financing. This warrant was issued with an exercise price of $3.00 per share and expires on March 29, 2007; and (ii) 208,000 shares issuable upon the exercise a warrant issued in October 2003 in connection with financing. This warrant was issued with an exercise price of $0.50 per share and expires on October 24, 2007. In May 2005, we entered into a warrant exercise agreement with Wayne W. Mills, allowing him a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants, issued in his name or one of his wholly owned entities. He held an aggregate of 1,906,334 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. The warrant exercise agreement allows for a predetermined number of warrants available for monthly exercise at $0.20 per share, for a period of one year.
 
38

 
(11)  
Includes 500,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant (excluding the shares offered hereby issuable upon the exercise of warrants) and 91,500 shares held by Mr. Brazil’s spouse.
(12)  
Includes (i) 538,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.50 per share) of warrants, issued in connection with consulting services, which expire October 2007; (ii) 775,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share, see footnote 7) of a warrant issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement, which expires April 28, 2006; and (iii) 880,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $1.00 per share) of a warrant, issued in connection with consulting services, which expires on May 27, 2007.
(13)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.225 per share) of a warrant issued for consulting fees in connection with international marketing and public relations services, which expires December 31, 2006.
(14)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued in February 2005 in connection with public relations services. The original exercise price of the warrant was $0.30 per share. Effective January 3, 2006, the following amendments were authorized: (i) the exercise price was reduced to $0.18 per share and (ii) a cashless exercise provision was added. The warrant expires on February 1, 2008.
(15)  
Represents 119,285 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $1.00 per share) of warrants issued in September 2002 in connection with the deferral of payments on notes payable to former shareholders of Champion Business Systems, Inc.
 
(part of our former accounting software business). The warrants expire September 18, 2007.
(16)  
Includes (i) 250,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of a warrant issued in connection with our January 2005 private placement, which expires December 31, 2006; and (ii) 195,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of a warrant issued as an agent fee in connection with our January 2005 private placement to this Switzerland based agent, which expires September 18, 2007.
(17)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued in February 2005 in connection with public relations services. The original exercise price of the warrant was $0.30 per share. Effective January 3, 2006, the following amendments were authorized: (i) the exercise price was reduced to $0.18 per share and (ii) a cashless exercise provision was added. The warrant expires February 1, 2008.
(18)  
Includes 6,000,000 warrants issued in connection with a secured convertible promissory note originated in November 2005.
(19)  
Includes (i) 3,242,500 shares held in the name of Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc; (ii) 200,000 shares held by Hawk Precious Minerals Inc; and (iii) 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant held by Hawk Precious Minerals Inc.
(20)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $1.00 per share) of a warrant issued in October 2004 in connection with a short-term loan arrangement with Hawk Precious Minerals Inc, which expires October 13, 2006.
(21)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.50 per share) of warrants issued in October 2003 as an agent fee in connection with our January 2005 private placement to this Canadian based agent, which expire in October 2007.
(22)  
Includes (i) 250,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of a warrant issued in connection with our January 2005 private placement, which expires December 31, 2006; and (ii) 100,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share, see footnote 7) of a warrant issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement, which expires April 28, 2006.
(23)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.60 per share) of a warrant issued in November 2003 in connection with public relations services, which expires November 4, 2008.
(24)  
Includes (i) 200,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement (at a price of $0.20 per share, see footnote 10); and (ii) 375,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued as consideration for the guaranty of a secured convertible promissory note (at a price of $0.20 per share, see footnote 10), which expires May 28, 2009. See “Securities Purchase Agreement-Guaranty.”
(25)  
Includes (i) 833,334 shares issuable upon the exercise of various warrants, of which warrants to purchase 533,334 shares are held by Wyncrest Capital, Inc., an entity owned and controlled by Ronald E. Eibensteiner, and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares are held by Mr. Eibensteiner, and (ii) 617,400 outstanding shares held by Wyncrest Capital.
(26)  
Includes (i) 240,000 shares held directly by Mrs. Mower; (ii) 136,000 shares held by an IRA for Mrs. Mower’s benefit, including 40,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant; and (iii) 158,500 held by her spouse William M. Mower, including 136,000 shares held in Mr. Mower’s IRA, 40,000 of which are issuable upon exercise of a warrant, and including 22,500 shares issuable upon exercise of an option.
(27)  
Includes (i) 250,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of a warrant issued in connection with our January 2005 private placement, which expires December 31, 2006, and (ii) 380,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share, see footnote 7) of a warrant issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement, which expires April 28, 2006.
(28)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.30 per share) of warrants issued in May 2005 in connection with consulting services of the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine, which expire May 2007.
(29)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.40 per share) of warrants, subject to adjustment, issued as further consideration on a secured convertible promissory note, which expire May 28, 2009. See “Securities Purchase Agreement.”
(30)  
Represents (i) 325,000 shares held jointly by Mr. and Mrs. Perkins, including 75,000 shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant; ii) 154,000 shares held in an IRA established for Mr. Perkins’ benefit, including 50,000 shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant; and (iii) 75,000 shares held in an IRA established for Mrs. Perkins’ benefit, including 25,000 shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant.
 
39

(31)  
Includes (i) 25,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share) of a warrant issued in connection with our January 2005 private placement, which expires December 31, 2006, and (ii) 35,000 shares issuable upon the exercise (at a price of $0.25 per share, see footnote 7) of a warrant issued in connection with our October 2003 private placement, which expires April 28, 2006.
(32)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued in April 2005 in connection with public relations and Internet services, which expires April 22, 2007. The original exercise price of the warrant was $0.50 per share. In October 2005, a reduction in the exercise price to reflect a $0.25 per share exercise price was authorized.
(33)  
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise (with exercise prices of: $0.25, $0.50 and $0.75 per 50,000 shares each) of warrants issued in April 2005 in connection with public relations services, which expire April 1, 2007.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We are registering the shares offered by this prospectus on behalf of the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling shareholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
 

The selling shareholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:

•  
short sales;
•  
privately negotiated transactions;
•  
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
•  
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
•  
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
•  
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
•  
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
•  
broker-dealers may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
•  
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
•  
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling shareholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling shareholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
 

In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
 
40


 
The aggregate proceeds to the selling shareholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling shareholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Upon any exercise of the warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the warrants.
 
The selling shareholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
 
Carlin Equities Corporation, HSBC Republic Bank (Suisse) S.A., and IBK Capital Corp., are each deemed to be underwriters in connection with the offering of their respective shares under this prospectus because each of these selling shareholders are registered broker-dealers. Other selling shareholders and any broker-dealers that act in connection with the sale of securities might be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by such broker-dealers and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them while acting as principals might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act.
 
To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the selling shareholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
 
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
 
We have advised the selling shareholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling shareholders and their affiliates. In addition, we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling shareholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling shareholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
 
We have agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.
 
We have agreed with the selling shareholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which the shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act.

Shares Eligible for Future Sale
Upon completion of this offering and assuming the issuance of all of the shares covered by this prospectus that are issuable upon the exercise or conversion of convertible securities, there will be 92,678,435 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. The shares offered by this prospectus will be freely tradable without registration or other restriction under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by an “affiliate” of the Company (as defined in the Securities Act).

41

 
Our currently outstanding shares that were issued in reliance upon the “private placement” exemptions provided by the Securities Act are deemed “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144. Restricted securities may not be sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act or are sold pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration, including an exemption under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
 
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, any person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) including persons deemed to be affiliates, whose restricted securities have been fully paid for and held for at least one year from the later of the date of issuance by us or acquisition from an affiliate, may sell such securities in broker’s transactions or directly to market makers, provided that the number of shares sold in any three month period may not exceed the greater of 1 percent of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock or the average weekly trading volume of the shares of common stock in the over-the-counter market during the four calendar weeks preceding the sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain notice requirements and the availability of current public information about our company. After two years have elapsed from the later of the issuance of restricted securities by us or their acquisition from an affiliate, such securities may be sold without limitation by persons who are not affiliates under the rule.
 
Following the date of this prospectus, we cannot predict the effect, if any, that sales of our common stock or the availability of our common stock for sale will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Nevertheless, sales by existing shareholders of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our stock.

Minnesota Anti-Takeover Law
Through our articles of incorporation, we have elected not to be governed by the provisions of Sections 302A.671 and 302A.673 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. In general, Section 302A.671 provides that the shares of a corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights unless voting rights are approved in a prescribed manner. A “control share acquisition” is an acquisition, directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of shares that would, when added to all other shares beneficially owned by the acquiring person, entitle the acquiring person to have voting power of 20 percent or more in the election of directors. In general, Section 302A.673 prohibits a publicly-held Minnesota corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested shareholder” for a period of four years after the date of transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. “Business combination” includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder. An “interested shareholder” is a person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, or 10 percent or more of the corporation’s voting stock or who is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within four years prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10 percent or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Other than our common stock, we have no other class or series of capital stock authorized. The following description summarizes the material terms and provisions of our common stock, but is not complete. For the complete terms of our common stock, please refer to our articles of incorporation, which was filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement that contains this prospectus (File No. 333-122338) and our by-laws, which has been incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 1-12401).
 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of the assets legally available at the time and in the amounts that our board of directors may determine from time to time. To date, however, no dividends have been paid to our shareholders and we do not anticipate paying any dividends for the foreseeable future. The common stock has no preemptive rights and is not subject to conversion or redemption. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share all assets legally available for distribution to our shareholders after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any preferred stock then outstanding. Each outstanding share of our common stock is, and any shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus are, or in the case of shares of common stock offered hereby that are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, will be, fully paid and nonassessable. See also “Plan of Distribution - Minnesota Anti-Takeover Law.”

 
42


DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
 

Minnesota Statutes Section 302A.521 provides that a corporation shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of the former or present official capacity of such person against judgments, penalties, fines, including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against such person with respect to an employee benefit plan, settlements, and reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees and disbursements, incurred by such person in connection with the proceeding, if, with respect to the acts or omissions of such person complained of in the proceeding, such person has not been indemnified by another organization or employee benefit plan for the same expenses with respect to the same acts or omissions; acted in good faith; received no improper personal benefit and Section 302A.255, if applicable, has been satisfied; in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful; and in the case of acts or omissions by persons in their official capacity for the corporation, reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation, or in the case of acts or omissions by persons in their capacity for other organizations, reasonably believed that the conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Subdivision 4 of Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statutes provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation or by-laws may prohibit such indemnification or place limits upon the same. The Company’s articles and by-laws do not include any such prohibition or limitation. As a result, the Company is bound by the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statutes. As permitted by Section 302A.251 of the Minnesota Statutes, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company provide that a director shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no personal liability to the Company and its shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
 
To the extent that indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is not an offer or solicitation in respect to these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The registration statement that contains this prospectus (including the exhibits to the registration statement) contains additional information about the Company and the securities offered under this prospectus. That registration statement can be read at the SEC web site or at the SEC’s offices, which is described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
Federal securities law requires us to file information with the SEC concerning our business and operations. Accordingly, we file annual, quarterly, and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can inspect and copy this information at the Public Reference Facility maintained by the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 5th Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can receive additional information about the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies that, like us, file information electronically with the SEC.

 

43



LEGAL MATTERS
 
Legal matters in connection with the validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and subsidiaries (an exploration stage company) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 included in this prospectus, have been included herein in reliance on the report of Carver Moquist & O’Connor, LLC, independent registered public accounting firm, dated March 30, 2006, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTANTS
 
On January 3, 2005, our Board of Directors ratified the engagement of Carver Moquist & O’Connor, LLC (“CMO”) to audit our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and on January 23, 2006, our Board ratified the engagement of CMO to audit our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 

On December 28, 2004 Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP (“VK”) resigned from its position as our principal independent accountants. During the period from January 1, 2004 to December 28, 2004, VK did not audit our financial statements, but did review our quarterly reports for the three quarters of 2004. VK audited our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
 

We did not have disagreements on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement, if not resolved to the auditor’s satisfaction, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with their reports.

44

 


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004

Index
 
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of
 
Carver Moquist & O’Connor, LLC
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
 
December 31, 2005 and 2004
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
 
Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
 
December 31, 2005 and 2004
F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-10




F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. and subsidiaries (an exploration stage company)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and subsidiaries (an exploration stage company) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the period from May 1, 2003 (inception of exploration stage) to December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the period from May 1, 2003 (inception of exploration stage) to December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had net losses for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and had an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2005. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Carver Moquist & O’Connor, LLC

Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 30, 2006
 
F-2


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Assets
         
Current assets:
             
Cash
 
$
117,816
 
$
1,122,348
 
Receivables
   
   
30,817
 
Investment
   
11,260
   
18,904
 
Prepaid expenses
   
163,396
   
317,276
 
Total current assets
   
292,472
   
1,489,345
 
               
Property and equipment, net
   
89,559
   
 
Participation mining rights, net
   
120,803
   
840,310
 
Debt issuance costs, net
   
4,662
   
80,359
 
Total Assets
 
$
507,496
 
$
2,410,014
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
             
Current liabilities:
             
Notes payable, net of original issue discount
 
$
301,111
 
$
87,279
 
Accounts payable
   
136,223
   
191,631
 
Accrued expenses
   
65,972
   
133,595
 
Total current liabilities
   
503,306
   
412,505
 
               
Accrued guarantee fee
   
   
30,000
 
Private placement escrow
   
   
734,950
 
Total liabilities
   
503,306
   
1,177,455
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
             
               
Shareholders’ equity:
             
Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares
             
authorized: 65,674,329 and 42,601,612 shares issued and
             
outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
   
656,743
   
426,016
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
34,487,774
   
31,388,817
 
Warrants
   
6,418,685
   
5,238,405
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(22,932,460
)
 
(22,932,460
)
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage,
             
subsequent to April 30, 2003
   
(18,618,908
)
 
(12,888,219
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(7,644
)
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
4,190
   
1,232,559
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
507,496
 
$
2,410,014
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
           
May 1, 2003
 
           
(inception) to
 
   
December 31,
 
Dec. 31,
 
   
2005 
 
2004 
 
2005
 
Revenues
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Operating expenses:
                   
General and administrative
   
3,777,977
   
1,764,773
   
6,916,932
 
Exploration expenses
   
1,134,386
   
1,155,542
   
7,631,218
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
110,703
   
247,087
   
439,050
 
Stock issued as penalty
   
   
2,152,128
   
2,152,128
 
Loss (gain) on impairment of Brazmin
   
(75,000
)
 
742,578
   
667,578
 
Loss on disposal of assets
   
   
   
1,633
 
Total operating expenses
   
4,948,066
   
6,062,108
   
17,808,539
 
Loss from operations
   
(4,948,066
)
 
(6,062,108
)
 
(17,808,539
)
                     
Other income (expense):
                   
Interest income
   
   
   
2,225
 
Interest expense
   
(782,623
)
 
(295,045
)
 
(1,077,668
)
Total other expense
   
(782,623
)
 
(295,045
)
 
(1,075,443
)
Loss from operations before income tax
benefit and discontinued operations
   
(5,730,689
)
 
(6,357,153
)
 
(18,883,982
)
Benefit from income taxes
   
   
   
243,920
 
Loss from continuing operations
   
(5,730,689
)
 
(6,357,153
)
 
(18,640,062
)
                     
Discontinued operations (See Note 3):
                   
Gain from discontinued operations
   
   
21,154
   
21,154
 
Net loss
 
$
(5,730,689
)
$
(6,335,999
)
$
(18,618,908
)
                     
Basic and diluted net loss per common share:
                   
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.09
)
$
(0.19
)
$
(0.48
)
Discontinued operations
   
   
   
 
Net loss
 
$
(0.09
)
$
(0.19
)
$
(0.48
)
                     
Basic and diluted weighted average
                   
common shares outstanding
   
61,637,933
   
33,633,074
   
39,070,732
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

           
Additional
     
   
Common stock
 
paid-in
     
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
capital
 
Warrants
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
   
30,297,181
 
$
302,972
 
$
27,423,258
 
$
4,146,438
 
                           
Issuance of 700,000 shares of common stock and
                         
150,000 5-year warrants to purchase Brazmin
                         
Ltda in February 2004
   
700,000
   
7,000
   
679,000
   
147,000
 
Issuance of 2,380,000 shares of common stock
                         
deemed as penalty shares related to October
                         
2003 private placement
   
2,038,000
   
20,380
   
2,131,748
   
 
Exercise of stock option by former directors in
                         
February and March 2004
   
240,000
   
2,400
   
150,000
   
 
Issuance of 1,928,571 warrants in connection with
                         
April 2004 secured promissory note payable and
                         
personal guaranty
   
   
   
   
650,000
 
Issuance of 200,000 shares of common stock in June
                         
2004 for option agreement of McFaulds Lake
   
200,000
   
2,000
   
82,000
   
 
Partial consideration returned for terminating the
                         
purchase of Brazmin Ltda.
   
(400,000
)
 
(4,000
)
 
(112,000
)
 
 
Conversion of accounts payable to common stock
                         
at $0.27 per share in August 2004
   
250,000
   
2,500
   
65,000
   
 
Exercise of 576,461 warrants at $0.25 per share
                         
under repricing offer in September & October 2004
   
576,431
   
5,764
   
138,344
   
 
Issuance of 30,000 warrants at $1.00 per share in
                         
connection with bridge loan with affiliate
   
   
   
   
7,633
 
Issuance of 100,000 warrants at $0.10 per share in
                         
November 2004 for financial services
   
   
   
   
33,834
 
Issuance of common stock at $0.10, in private
                         
placement in December 2004 and warrants at
                         
$0.25 per share
   
8,450,000
   
84,500
   
507,000
   
253,500
 
Deferred compensation related to consulting
                         
Agreements for Brazmin Ltda.
   
   
   
109,967
   
 
Conversion of accounts payable to common stock
                         
at $0.26 per share in December 2004
   
250,000
   
2,500
   
62,500
   
 
Additional stock option compensation under
                         
variable plan accounting
   
   
   
72,000
   
 
Contributed services by an executive
   
   
   
80,000
   
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss
   
   
   
   
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
   
42,601,612
   
426,016
   
31,388,817
   
5,238,405
 
                           
Issuance of common stock and warrants in January
                         
2005 private placement at $0.10 per unit (net of
                         
offering costs of $31,331)
   
16,600,000
   
166,000
   
1,015,159
   
447,510
 
Issuance of 275,000 shares of common stock in
                         
January 2005 for purchase option rights of
                         
Bates-Hunter Gold Mine
   
275,000
   
2,750
   
91,250
   
 
Conversion of note payable principal and interest
                         
into common stock from April thru November 2005
   
2,400,000
   
24,000
   
304,861
   
 
                           

F-5


           
Additional
     
   
Common stock
 
paid-in
     
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
capital
 
Warrants
 
Additional compensation for re-pricing of
                         
3,063,834 warrants granted to two consultants
   
   
   
   
209,817
 
Exercise of warrants with cash
   
794,150
   
7,941
   
204,147
   
(53,258
)
Issuance of 1,353,567 shares of common stock,
                         
200,000 options and 2,800,000 warrants to
                         
consultants during 2005 for services
   
1,353,567
   
13,536
   
289,566
   
905,120
 
Exercise of warrants in lieu of interest
                         
due on note payable
   
500,000
   
5,000
   
81,264
   
(81,264
)
Issuance of 150,000 shares of common stock and
                         
re-pricing of 500,000 warrants for late
                         
payment penalty on note payable
   
150,000
   
1,500
   
18,500
   
55,284
 
Issuance of 1,000,000 shares of common stock and
                         
9,500,000 warrants and recording a beneficial
                         
conversion charge related to 2005 notes payable
   
1,000,000
   
10,000
   
214,011
   
477,270
 
Warrants that expired during 2005 without exercise
   
   
   
780,199
   
(780,199
)
Contributed services by an executive
   
   
   
100,000
   
 
Comprehensive loss:
                         
Net loss
   
   
   
   
 
Unrealized loss on investment
   
   
   
   
 
Total comprehensive loss
   
   
   
   
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2005
   
65,674,329
 
$
656,743
 
$
34,487,774
 
$
6,418,685
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 deficit
 
 
 
Deficit
accumulated (1)
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
 
$
(22,932,460
)
$
(6,552,220
)
$
 
$
2,387,988
 
                           
Issuance of 700,000 shares of common stock and
                         
150,000 5-year warrants to purchase Brazmin
                         
Ltda in February 2004
   
   
   
   
833,000
 
Issuance of 2,380,000 shares of common stock
                         
deemed as penalty shares related to October
                         
2003 private placement
   
   
   
   
2,152,128
 
Exercise of stock option by former directors in
                         
February and March 2004
   
   
   
   
152,400
 
Issuance of 1,928,571 warrants in connection with
                         
April 2004 secured promissory note payable and
                         
personal guaranty
   
   
   
   
650,000
 
Issuance of 200,000 shares of common stock in June
                         
2004 for option agreement of McFaulds Lake
   
   
   
   
84,000
 
Partial consideration returned for terminating the
                         
purchase of Brazmin Ltda.
   
   
   
   
(116,000
)
Conversion of accounts payable to common stock
                         
at $0.27 per share in August 2004
   
   
   
   
67,500
 
Exercise of 576,461 warrants at $0.25 per share
                         
under repricing offer in September & October 2004
   
   
   
   
144,108
 
Issuance of 30,000 warrants at $1.00 per share in
                         
connection with bridge loan with affiliate
   
   
   
   
7,633
 
Issuance of 100,000 warrants at $0.10 per share in
                         
November 2004 for financial services
   
   
   
   
33,834
 
Issuance of common stock at $0.10, in private
                         
placement in December 2004 and warrants at
                         
$0.25 per share
   
   
   
   
845,000
 
Deferred compensation related to consulting
                         
agreements for Brazmin Ltda.
   
   
   
   
109,967
 
Conversion of accounts payable to common stock
                         
at $0.26 per share in December 2004
   
   
   
   
65,000
 
Additional stock option compensation under
                         
variable plan accounting
   
   
   
   
72,000
 
Contributed services by an executive
   
   
   
   
80,000
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss
   
   
(6,335,999
)
 
   
(6,335,999
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
   
(22,932,460
)
 
(12,888,219
)
 
   
1,232,559
 
                           
Issuance of common stock and warrants in January
                         
2005 private placement at $0.10 per unit (net of
                         
offering costs of $31,331)
   
   
   
   
1,628,669
 
Issuance of 275,000 shares of common stock in
                         
January 2005 for purchase option rights of
                         
Bates-Hunter Gold Mine
   
   
   
   
94,000
 
Conversion of note payable principal and interest
                         
into common stock from April thru November 2005
   
   
   
   
328,861
 

F-7

 
   
 
 
 
Accumulated
 deficit
 
 
 
Deficit
accumulated (1)
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Additional compensation for re-pricing of
                         
3,063,834 warrants granted to two consultants
   
   
   
   
209,817
 
Exercise of warrants with cash
   
   
   
   
158,830
 
Issuance of 1,353,567 shares of common stock,
                         
200,000 options and 2,800,000 warrants to
                         
consultants during 2005 for services
   
   
   
   
1,208,222
 
Exercise of warrants in lieu of interest
                         
due on note payable
   
   
   
   
5,000
 
Issuance of 150,000 shares of common stock and
                         
re-pricing of 500,000 warrants for late
                         
payment penalty on note payable
   
   
   
   
75,284
 
Issuance of 1,000,000 shares of common stock and
                         
9,500,000 warrants and recording a beneficial
                         
conversion charge related to 2005 notes payable
   
   
   
   
701,281
 
Warrants that expired during 2005 without exercise
   
   
   
   
 
Contributed services by an executive
   
   
   
   
100,000
 
Comprehensive loss:
                         
Net loss
   
   
(5,730,689
)
 
   
 
Unrealized loss on investment
   
   
   
(7,644
)
 
 
Total comprehensive loss
   
   
   
   
(5,738,333
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2005
 
$
(22,932,460
)
$
(18,618,908
)
$
(7,644
)
$
4,190
 

(1)  
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage, subsequent to April 30, 2003.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-8


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

           
May 1, 2003
 
           
(inception) to
 
   
December 31,
 
Dec. 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                   
Net loss
 
$
(5,730,689
)
$
(6,335,999
)
$
(18,618,908
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
                   
flows from operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
110,703
   
247,087
   
439,050
 
Loss on disposal of assets
   
   
   
1,633
 
Loss on impairment of Brazmin
   
   
742,578
   
742,578
 
Issue of common stock for exploration rights in excess of
historical cost
   
94,000
   
   
4,935,290
 
Amortization of participation mining rights
   
613,857
   
865,340
   
1,979,197
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
83,058
   
51,138
   
134,196
 
Amortization of original issue discount
   
649,613
   
252,779
   
902,392
 
Amortization of prepaid consulting fees related to issuance of
warrants and common stock
   
1,155,679
   
   
1,819,762
 
 Compensation expense related to stock options and warrants
   
280,500
   
355,934
   
749,998
 
Contributed services by an executive
   
100,000
   
80,000
   
204,500
 
 Issuance of common stock as penalty related to October 2003
private placement
   
   
2,152,128
   
2,152,128
 
Interest expense related to issuance of common stock
and warrants
   
88,790
   
   
88,790
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                   
Accounts receivable, net
   
30,817
   
   
43,017
 
Prepaid expenses
   
135,740
   
295,501
   
180,106
 
Accounts payable
   
(55,408
)
 
132,405
   
83,081
 
Accrued expenses
   
(92,623
)
 
110,972
   
(154,615
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(2,535,963
)
 
(1,050,137
)
 
(4,317,805
)
                     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                   
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(94,612
)
 
   
(94,612
)
Proceeds from sale of Brazmin
   
   
25,000
   
25,000
 
Investment in participation mining rights
   
   
(411,232
)
 
(2,239,121
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(94,612
)
 
(386,232
)
 
(2,308,733
)
                     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                   
Payments on long-term debt
   
(169,145
)
 
(165,500
)
 
(334,645
)
Private placement advances held in escrow
   
(734,950
)
 
734,950
   
 
Cash proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
                   
of offering costs
   
1,628,669
   
845,000
   
4,725,272
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
   
152,400
   
169,900
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of warrants
   
158,830
   
144,108
   
302,938
 
Cash proceeds from short-term debt
   
750,000
   
   
750,000
 
Cash proceeds from long-term debt
   
   
650,000
   
650,000
 
Debt issuance costs
   
(7,361
)
 
(131,497
)
 
(138,858
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
1,626,043
   
2,229,461
   
6,124,607
 
                     
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents of Discontinued Operations
   
   
(34,734
)
 
(77,293
)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
(1,004,532
)
 
758,358
   
(579,224
)
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
   
1,122,348
   
363,990
   
697,040
 
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 
$
117,816
 
$
1,122,348
 
$
117,816
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-9


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2005 and 2004

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS

Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Wits Basin” or the “Company”) is a minerals exploration and development company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of December 31, 2005, we hold interests in mineral exploration projects in South Africa (FSC Project), Canada (Holdsworth) and Colorado (Bates-Hunter).

Our primary holding is a 35 percent interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”), which holds the rights and interests in the “FSC Project,” an exploration project adjacent to the historic Witwatersrand goldfields in South Africa. We own the exploration rights of the “Holdsworth Project,” a property located near the village of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada. We acquired rights to the FSC and Holdsworth Projects in June 2003. On January 21, 2005, we acquired purchase rights under a purchase agreement, which provides us with exploration rights of the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado and the possible future purchase of the assets of the Hunter Gold Mining Corporation. As of the date of this Annual Report, we do not claim to have any mineral reserves on our properties.

Until March 14, 2003, we provided industry-specific solutions for managing, sharing and collaborating on business information on the Internet through our Hosted Solutions Business and until April 30, 2003, we provided accounting software through our Accounting Software Business. We sold substantially all of the assets relating to our Hosted Solutions and Accounting Software Businesses as of such dates and as a result, we became an exploratory stage company effective May 1, 2003.

As of December 31, 2005, we do not directly own any permits, we possess only a few pieces of equipment and we employ insufficient numbers of personnel necessary to actually explore and/or mine for minerals, therefore, we will be substantially dependent on the third party contractors we engage to perform such operations.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we incurred losses from continuing operations of $5,730,689. At December 31, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of $41,551,368 and working capital deficit of $210,834. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability in raising the required additional capital or debt to meet short and long-term operating requirements. We believe that private placements of equity capital and debt financing may be adequate to fund our long-term operating requirements. We may also encounter business endeavors that require significant cash commitments or unanticipated problems or expenses that could result in a requirement for additional cash. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our current shareholders could be reduced, and such securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to our common stock. Additional financing may not be available upon acceptable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of prospective business endeavors or opportunities, which could significantly and materially restrict our operations. We are continuing to pursue external financing alternatives to improve our working capital position. If we are unable to obtain the necessary capital, we may have to cease operations.
 
F-10


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., and our wholly owned subsidiaries: (i) Gregory Gold Producers, Inc; (ii) Active Hawk Minerals, LLC; (iii) Red Wing Business Systems, Inc; and (iv) Champion Business Systems, Inc. Red Wing Business Systems, Inc., and Champion Business Systems, Inc., became inactive subsidiaries after the sale of our Accounting Software Business in 2003. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We include as cash equivalents: (a) certificates of deposit, and (b) all other investments with maturities of three months or less, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash. We maintain our cash in high-quality financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from five to seven years.

Long-Lived Assets

We will periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including but not limited to, capital assets and intangible assets, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

Segment Reporting

Due to the reclassification of our Hosted Solutions Business into discontinued operations, we have a single operating segment. The single operating segment is that of minerals exploration.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

We currently do not have the ability to generate revenues from our investments in Kwagga (the FSC Project), Holdsworth, or Bates-Hunter. Furthermore, we do not expect to generate revenues for the foreseeable future.

Exploration Expenses

If we acquire a project that has no known reserves or resources, exploration expenses will be charged as incurred (less any fixed assets or other normally capitalized costs) until such time as proven resources or reserves have been properly established.

F-11


Use of Estimates

Preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Stock Based Compensation

For the year ended December 31, 2005 and as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” we accounted for share-based payments to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25. As such, we do not recognize compensation cost related to these stock option grants if the exercise price of the options equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying stock at issuance date. Our general policy is to grant stock options and warrants at fair value at the date of grant. We recorded expense related to stock based compensation issued to non-employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, we recorded compensation expense pursuant to APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations on options granted and due to modifications of options of $0 and $72,000, respectively. Had compensation expense for employees and directors been recognized based upon the fair value of options at the grant date consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, our results would have been as follows:

           
May 1, 2003
 
           
(inception) to
 
   
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
Net loss
 
$
(5,730,689
)
$
(6,335,999
)
$
(18,618,908
)
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net loss, net
                   
of related tax effects
   
   
72,000
   
88,764
 
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair
                   
value based method, net of related tax effects
   
(428,679
)
 
(1,246,750
)
 
(5,125,023
)
Pro forma net loss
 
$
(6,159,368
)
$
(7,510,749
)
$
(23,655,167
)
Loss per share (basic and diluted):
                   
As reported
 
$
(0.09
)
$
(0.19
)
$
(0.48
)
Pro forma
 
$
(0.10
)
$
(0.22
)
$
(0.61
)
 
In determining the compensation cost of the options granted during fiscal 2005 and 2004, as specified by SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option grant has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the weighted average assumptions used in these calculations are summarized below:

   
2005
 
2004
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
4.5% - 7.0
%
 
4.5
%
Expected volatility factor
   
176% - 190
%
 
200
%
Expected dividend
   
   
 
Expected option term
   
10 years
   
10 years
 
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2005, we did not have any off-balance sheet activities (including the use of structured finance or special purpose entities) or any trading activities in non-exchange traded commodity contracts that have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in the financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operation, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors.
 
F-12

 
Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts for all financial instruments approximates fair value. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt approximated the carrying amounts based upon our expected borrowing rate for debt with similar remaining maturities and comparable risk.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and items defined as other comprehensive income (loss). Items defined as other comprehensive income (loss) include such items as foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains (losses) on certain marketable securities.

Net Loss per Common Share

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted net loss per common share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that might be issued upon exercise of options, warrants and conversion of convertible debt. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

At December 31, 2005, the total principal and interest due on secured convertible debt was $672,442, which might be converted into 3,362,210 shares of our common stock, based on a $0.20 per share conversion price. Total options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 2005 were 6,132,000 and 40,126,998, respectively and total options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 2004 were 5,000,000 and 22,074,691, respectively. These shares were not included in computing the net loss per share because their effects were antidilutive for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method to recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of our assets and liabilities at currently enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of realizing the related benefits.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees and directors, as well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, using prescribed option-pricing models effective for the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The adoption of this statement becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2006.
 
F-13

 
The impact of adopting Statement No. 123(R) can not be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future, valuation methodology adopted and assumptions selected at the time of future grants. With the adoption of Statement No. 123(R), we may elect to utilize a different valuation method and/or different valuation assumptions. These selections may have a significant impact on the amount of share-based payment expense under Statement No. 123(R).

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” which replaces APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements-An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.” SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition but do not expect that adoption will have a material impact.
 
NOTE 3 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Hosted Solutions Business

Until March 14, 2003, we provided industry-specific solutions for managing, sharing and collaborating business information on the Internet through our Hosted Solutions Business. On March 14, 2003, we sold all of the assets relating to our Hosted Solutions Business. We reported a gain of $21,154 from adjustments relating to disputes of accounts payable issues, which we reconciled in 2004.
 
NOTE 4 - RECEIVABLES

On August 3, 2004, we completed a termination agreement in which we sold our interest in Brazmin, Ltda., back to its original owner. In that agreement, we were due a $25,000 payment, which was received in January 2005. On December 2, 2004, we entered into an agreement with MacDonald Mines Exploration Ltd., a Canadian company listed on the TSXV under BMK (“MacDonald”) whereby they could earn a 55 percent interest in the McFaulds Lake Project. One of the provisions under the agreement required MacDonald to make a cash payment of $5,817, which was received in January 2005. See Note 8 - Participation Mining Rights for information regarding McFaulds Lake.

NOTE 5 - INVESTMENT

Further to the agreement described above with MacDonald, MacDonald was required to issue to us 175,000 shares of their common stock. The US Dollar value of the 175,000 shares of MacDonald we hold was $11,260 on December 31, 2005 and $18,904 on December 31, 2004. We consider this a current asset as we expect to sell these shares in the near term.
 
NOTE 6 - PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses consist of two components: prepaid consulting fees and other prepaid expenses. The prepaid consulting fees are calculated amounts from the issuance of common stock, warrants or options to consultants for various services that we do not have internal infrastructure to perform. The amortization periods coincide with terms of the agreements. The other prepaid expenses contain amounts we have prepaid for general and administrative purposes and are being expensed as utilized.

In January 2005, we issued 2,000,000 warrants (which expire on December 31, 2006) exercisable at $0.225 per share as consulting fees in connection with international marketing and public relations services provided by a foreign corporation, Caribbean Consultants Holdings Associated S.A. The warrants were valued at $710,664 using the Black-Scholes pricing model and were amortized over a one-year period (ending December 2005) to coincide with the term of the consulting agreement.
 
F-14


In April 2005, we issued (i) 300,000 shares of our common stock (valued at $73,200 based on an average five day closing sale price of our common stock) and 300,000 two-year warrants exercisable at $0.50 per share (valued at $54,794 using the Black-Scholes pricing model) as compensation to a consultant for website marketing and monitoring programs; (ii) 150,000 two-year warrants (valued at $32,994 using the Black-Scholes pricing model) in 50,000 increments exercisable at $0.25, $0.50 and $0.75 per share as compensation to a consultant for advice with the investment capital markets and development of investment banking relationships and (iii) 150,000 two-year warrants exercisable at $0.30 per share (valued at $28,668 using the Black-Scholes pricing model) as compensation to two consultants (one 50,000 and one 100,000 issuance) who directly will be working with us on the Bates-Hunter project. Amortization of these issuance costs will vary between six and twenty four months to coincide with the term of the consulting agreements.

In May 2005, we entered into warrant exercise agreements with two consultants, allowing them a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants for a period of one year. They held an aggregate of 3,063,834 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. Each of the warrant exercise agreements allow for a predetermined number of warrants available for monthly exercise at $0.20 per share. An additional expense ($209,817) resulted from the modification of these warrants, which was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, and is being amortized over an eleven month period to coincide with the terms of the agreements.

In September 2005, we issued 50,000 shares of our common stock (valued at $7,000 based on an average five day closing sale price of our common stock and fully amortized by December 31, 2005 to coincide with the terms of the agreement) as compensation to a consultant for advice with the investment capital markets.

On October 20, 2005, we issued 200,000 options out of our 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan, which allows for such grants, with an exercise price of $0.15 (the closing sale price of our common stock was $0.13) as compensation to a former board member related to advice of the investment capital markets outside of the US. The options were valued at $20,401 using the Black-Scholes pricing model and are being amortized over a two year period to coincide with the terms of the consulting agreement.

Components of prepaid expenses are as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Prepaid consulting fees
 
$
142,276
 
$
160,417
 
Other prepaid expenses
   
21,120
   
156,859
 
   
$
163,396
 
$
317,276
 

NOTE 7 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Related to our due diligence process at the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine in Colorado, we have made certain purchases of equipment ($94,612) necessary to operate and de-water the property. Depreciation of these purchases is calculated on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life, presently ranging from five to seven years, with the first years depreciation of $5,053.
 
NOTE 8 - PARTICIPATION MINING RIGHTS

F-15


The Participation Mining Rights are the capitalized investments we made in the mineral exploration projects of: (i) the FSC Project in South Africa, (ii) the Holdsworth Project in Canada, and (iii) the McFaulds Lake Project in Canada (which rights expired on December 31, 2005). These investments are in the form of: (a) shares of our common stock and warrants issued to purchase the rights to explore or buy assets, (b) cash expenditures required by the agreements we entered into to obtain those rights, and (c) historical costs we recorded as part of certain acquisitions. We have amortized all of the projects costs except for the remaining cash balance held by Kwagga for the FSC Project. We do not have the right to a refund of that remaining balance, except in very specific events and therefore do not consider those funds to be a prepaid expense, but an investment in exploration.

We have adopted the policy to expense all further exploration project expenses as incurred (less any fixed assets or other normally capitalized costs) until we can establish a timeline for revenue recognition from either the mining of a mineral or the sale of a developed property.

FSC and Holdsworth Projects

In June 2003, we acquired two exploration projects in a transaction with Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., (“Hawk USA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Toronto-based Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., (“Hawk”). Hawk is an affiliate of ours. One of the projects is the FSC Project, in which we have acquired a 35 percent equity interest in the company Kwagga Gold (Proprietary) Limited (“Kwagga”) in exchange for a $2,100,000 investment. Kwagga is a subsidiary of AfriOre International (Barbados) Ltd., (“AfriOre”). Kwagga holds the exploration rights for the FSC Project located in the Republic of South Africa adjacent to the major goldfields discovered at the historic Witwatersrand Basin. AfriOre is a precious minerals exploration company with offices in Johannesburg, South Africa and the operator of the FSC Project

To date, we have invested $2,100,000 in Kwagga, which is being used to fund a three drillhole exploration program on the FSC Project that commenced in October 2003. Once the current exploration funds have been expended completely, estimated to be mid-year 2006, AfriOre and Kwagga will deliver to us a report describing the results of the drilling activities. Within 120 days of our receipt of that report, we have the option to increase our ownership position in Kwagga to 50 percent in exchange for a further investment of $1,400,000. We have had initial conversations with AfriOre regarding possible financing options for the next investment. If we choose not to make this additional investment, then we would continue to own the shares representing our 35 percent interest, but we would no longer have any rights to increase our participation and would be subject to rapid dilution resulting from any additional investment in Kwagga. Furthermore, should Kwagga fail to complete the entire drillhole program, we could realize a complete loss of any remaining funds advanced to Kwagga.
 
AfriOre consults with us regarding the work to be carried out on the FSC Project. AfriOre is responsible for ensuring that the property and the project are at all times in compliance with applicable laws. AfriOre is also required to provide us with quarterly written reports describing the work completed and the funds expended therewith. As consideration for its role as the project operator, AfriOre is entitled to a fee equal to 10 percent of all qualified expenditures made in connection with the FSC Project.

In accordance with South African legislation, Kwagga will offer to a black economic empowerment group an option to purchase up to a 28 percent equity stake in Kwagga at a price to be mutually agreed upon by us, Kwagga and AfriOre. If such empowerment groups exercises such right to be granted, our interest in Kwagga would be proportionately diluted. For example, if we own 50 percent of Kwagga’s outstanding capital stock prior to the time any black economic empowerment group purchases a 28 percent stake, we would own 36 percent of Kwagga’s outstanding capital after the sale.

After all of the funds contributed by us and any black empowerment group have been expended on the FSC Project, we, AfriOre and any such empowerment group will contribute on a pro rata basis all such further amounts necessary to continue funding the exploration work on the project on a pro rata basis. In the event any of the parties do not fully contribute in proportion to their respective equity interest in Kwagga, such party’s interest will be proportionately diluted.

F-16

 
Certain components of our Participation Mining Rights are based on the distributions made by us to Kwagga and further advanced to AfriOre to fund the drillhole program of the FSC Project. Of the $2,100,000 already invested in Kwagga, $120,803 remains in their cash reserves at December 31, 2005. The majority of all exploration expenses processed by AfriOre, is denominated in the South African Rand, whereas all of our funding has been in the US Dollar. Since June 30, 2003, the Rand has appreciated against the Dollar by as much as approximately 25 percent. This reduction in the US Dollar plus the cost overruns associated with the additional depth drilled on each drillhole (BH47 and BH48) and sidewall repair on BH48 are the major factors that have contributed to decreasing the initial 5 to 7 drillhole program on the FSC to be revised to only a three drillhole program. The initial drillhole, BH47 was completed in June 2004 to a depth of 2,984 meters (approximately 9,800 feet) and the second drillhole, BH48 was completed in August 2005 to a depth of 2,559 meters (approximately 8,400 feet).

In order for AfriOre to begin preparation to commence on the third drillhole, they must receive the drilling permit (issued by the Department of Minerals and Energy, which is currently in process) and be provided with additional satisfaction that we have secured funds of at least $500,000.

The other exploration project we acquired from Hawk USA in June 2003, located in the Wawa area near the village of Hawk Junction, Ontario, Canada, is the Holdsworth Project. The Holdsworth Project consists of 19 contiguous patented mining claims covering approximately 304 hectares (approximately 750 acres). The mining claims allow us to conduct exploration and exploitation activities in the near surface oxide zone of the Holdsworth Project. Once we have secured the financing, which we estimate to be approximately $150,000, our plan would be to conduct pre-exploration activities on the Holdsworth Project. The primary objective of these pre-exploration activities will be to confirm the results of prior exploration activities conducted on or near this property. Until we have the results of the pre-exploration activities, we will not be in a position to determine the scope and cost of further exploration activities, if any, necessary for the Holdsworth Project.

Hawk USA’s contributions of its right in the FSC Project and its mining claims held in the Holdsworth Project were valued at their historical cost, an aggregate of $246,210. Based on the information we obtained from Hawk, we estimated that the value attributable to the FSC Project was $228,975. Based on this, the remaining value of $17,235 was assigned the Holdsworth Project.
 
McFaulds Lake

In June 2004, we entered into an option agreement to earn a 70 percent interest in five mining claims covering approximately 1,295 hectares (approximately 3,200 acres) in the McFaulds Lake area of the James Bay Lowlands, Attawapiskat Region of northern Ontario currently held under option by Hawk. This site is a VMS (volcanogenic massive sulphide) base metals project.

The option agreement required us to pay Cdn$60,000 ($45,501 US) and issue 200,000 shares of our common stock, valued at $84,000; therefore, we recorded our initial investment in McFaulds Lake at $129,501.

In December 2004, we entered into an agreement with MacDonald whereby they could earn a 55 percent interest (subject to the 2% royalties) in the McFaulds Lake Project. The option required MacDonald to make a cash payment of Cdn$10,000, issue 250,000 shares of its common stock, and pay the Cdn$200,000 exploration expenditures required by the option. An initial drillhole had been completed and no mineral value was detected from the assay. The Cdn$10,000 cash payment and the issuance of the 250,000 shares transpired in January 2005 and were divided between Hawk and us on our respective 30 percent and 70 percent basis. Our portion was valued at US$24,721 at December 31, 2004 (includes $5,871 of cash and $18,904 in MacDonald common stock).
 
The ownership of the option could not be transferred from Hawk to MacDonald and us until the final exploration expenditure had been made prior to December 31, 2005. Neither we nor MacDonald made the final Cdn$200,000 expenditure for exploration, which was required under the terms of the option agreement and therefore, our rights for McFaulds Lake lapsed on December 31, 2005.

F-17


Components of participation mining rights are as follows:

   
December 31,  
 
   
2005
 
 2004
 
Investment made in Kwagga
 
$
2,100,000
 
$
2,100,000
 
Historical value assigned to the FSC Project
   
228,975
   
228,975
 
Historical value assigned to the Holdsworth Project
   
17,235
   
17,235
 
Miscellaneous expenses (1)
   
82,889
   
82,889
 
McFaulds Lake
   
129,501
   
129,501
 
Gross participation mining rights
   
2,558,600
   
2,558,600
 
Less exploration expenditures reported by Kwagga
   
(1,979,197
)
 
(1,365,340
)
Less earn in option with MacDonald in McFaulds Lake (2)
   
(24,721
)
 
(24,721
)
Less accumulated amortization (3)
   
(433,879
)
 
(328,229
)
Ending Balance (4)
 
$
120,803
 
$
840,310
 

(1)  
Includes the joint agreement expenses and the issuance of an option to a former director.
(2)  
In exchange for the option agreement with MacDonald, they made a cash payment of Cdn$10,000 (our pro rata share in US Dollar value was $5,817) and issued 250,000 shares of their common stock (our pro rata share in US Dollar value was $18,904) both valued as of December 31, 2004.
(3)  
We began amortization of the FSC Project over a 24-month period on a straight-line basis beginning in July 2003. We began amortization of the Holdsworth Project over a 15-month period on a straight-line basis beginning in October 2003. We began amortization of McFaulds Lake over a 12-month period on a straight-line basis beginning in July 2004. Also included is the amount representing MacDonald’s 55 percent right in McFaulds Lake. All projects are fully amortized as of December 31, 2005.
(4)  
The ending balance of $120,803 as of December 31, 2005 represents the cash reserves held by Kwagga.

NOTE 9 - DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS

On June 1, 2004 we received gross proceeds of $650,000 pursuant to the issuance of an 18-month secured convertible promissory note to Pandora Select Partners LP, a Virgin Islands limited partnership. We paid or accrued $131,497 of debt issuance costs for the following: (i) origination fees of $40,000; (ii) legal fees of $17,747; (iii) guarantee fees of $48,750 (in order to effectuate the note, Pandora required an additional personal guaranty); and consulting services fees of $25,000, which were being amortized on a straight-line basis over an 18-month period. The monthly amortization was approximately $7,300 per month and was fully amortized by December 2005.

Related to two secured convertible promissory notes (See Note 10 - Notes Payable) issued in the fourth quarter of 2005, we paid or accrued $7,361 of debt issuance costs for legal fees.

The following table summarizes the amortization of debt issuance costs:

   
December 31,  
 
   
2005
 
 2004
 
Gross debt issuance costs
 
$
7,361
 
$
131,497
 
Less: amortization of debt issuance costs
   
(2,699
)  
(51,138
)
Debt issuance costs, net
 
$
4,662
 
$
80,359
 
 
NOTE 10 - NOTES PAYABLE

Secured Convertible Promissory Note with Pandora Select Partners LP
 
F-18


On June 1, 2004 we received gross proceeds of $650,000 in consideration for issuing an 18-month secured convertible promissory note (the “Note”) to Pandora Select Partners LP (“Pandora”), a Virgin Islands limited partnership. The Note was secured by substantially all of our assets and bore interest of 10 percent per annum. The principal and interest payment was as follows: (a) payments of $5,417 in cash of interest only were payable in arrears on June 28, July 28 and August 28, 2004; and (b) commencing on September 28, 2004, and on the 28th day of each of the following 14 months, we were required to pay principal and interest of $46,278. In lieu of cash, we could satisfy our repayment obligations by issuing shares of our common stock. On any payments we elected to pay in shares of common stock, the per-share value would be equal to 85 percent of the average of the high closing bid price of our common stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the payment date.

From inception and through March 31, 2005, all payments were made in cash. From April through October 2005, all payments were paid by the issuance of common stock. The final November payment was a combination of cash and common stock. We issued an aggregate of 2,400,000 shares of our common stock. The Note was repaid in full as of December 9, 2005.

As further consideration for the financing, we issued to Pandora a five-year warrant to purchase up to 928,571 shares of our common stock and issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock to two affiliates of Pandora, both at a price of $0.40 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. We issued additional five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 475,000 of our common stock for the personal guarantee of the Note.

The following table summarizes the secured promissory note balance with Pandora:

Original gross proceeds
 
$
650,000
 
Less: original issue discount at time of issuance of note
   
(650,000
)
Less: principal payments
   
(165,500
)
Add: amortization of original issue discount
   
252,779
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
   
87,279
 
Less: principal payments
   
(484,500
)
Add: amortization of original issue discount
   
397,221
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
 
$
 
 
Promissory Note with Andrew Green

In May 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder of ours, Andrew Green, an individual resident of Ohio (“Mr. Green”) whereby we borrowed $250,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note (“PN”). The PN bore an initial interest rate of six percent per annum and since we had not repaid the PN in full by July 15, 2005 the applicable interest rate from July 15 forward increased to 18 percent per annum.

As additional consideration for the PN, we agreed to amend the terms of a warrant (originally issued as part of our October 2003 private placement) to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock held by Mr. Green to reduce the exercise price from $0.25 per share to $0.01 per share based on a default provision in the PN, and we recorded a non-cash interest charge of $55,284 based on the Black-Scholes pricing model. Furthermore, since we had not repaid the PN in full by July 15, 2005, we were required to issue 50,000 shares of our unregistered common stock for each month there remained an outstanding balance beginning August 15, 2005, up to a maximum issuance of 150,000 shares. As of October 15, 2005, we have issued 150,000 of such penalty shares. We recorded the issuance of these penalty shares as an additional interest component, valuing each issuance with the closing sale price of our common stock, thereby recording $20,000 in additional non-cash interest expense.

In August 2005, Mr. Green exercised the warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock and we deducted the new warrant exercise price ($0.01 per share) of $5,000 from the accrued interest owed to him from the PN.
 
F-19


The PN had a due date of September 15, 2005. On October 18, 2005, Mr. Green informed us that he did not consider us in default as of September 16, 2005 and furthermore was open to signing a new note arrangement. See the information that follows pertaining to our new agreement with Mr. Green.
 
Secured Convertible Promissory Note with Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC and Andrew Green

On September 30, 2005, we issued Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Pacific”) a six-month secured convertible promissory note (the “Pacific Note”) in the principal amount of $600,000, or such lesser amount that is actually drawn by us pursuant to a loan and security agreement with Pacific dated September 30, 2005 (the “Pacific Loan Agreement”). The Pacific Note is secured by substantially all of our assets and bore an interest rate of six percent per annum. In order to effectuate the note, Pacific required an additional personal guaranty. Stephen D. King, a board member of ours, provided that guaranty. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Pacific Note, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share.

Under the Pacific Loan Agreement, beginning October 1, 2005, we have the right to draw up to $100,000 per month (up to an aggregate of $600,000) by providing Pacific notice of our intent to exercise a monthly draw along with a report of the exploration operations for Bates-Hunter. Pacific has the right to reject the draw if it is not satisfied with the report. If we fail to exercise a draw during any month, we waive our right to draw the $100,000 for that month.

On October 3, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Pacific (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. For each subsequent $100,000 monthly draw, we will issue another five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share.

We also provided Pacific certain preemptive rights under the Pacific Loan Agreement. Furthermore, Pacific has the right to convert any portion of the principal or interest of the Pacific Note outstanding into shares of our common stock based on a conversion rate equal to $0.20 per share and is considered to be conventional convertible debt under the accounting guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 05-2. We hold the right to call the Pacific Note at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares have been registered.

 
F-20


On November 1, 2005, we entered into a new loan and security agreement with Andrew Green (the “Green Note”) whereby his original $250,000 unsecured note (“Existing Financing”) which became due was refinanced to allow us to draw up to an aggregate of $600,000, on terms similar to the Pacific Loan Agreement, as amended. In consideration for the Existing Financing, we issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement. On November 9, 2005, we drew the initial monthly amount of $100,000 and issued to Mr. Green (i) 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock (with piggyback registration rights) and (ii) issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share. The Green Note bears interest of 12 percent per annum. The Green Note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 30, 2006. We have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock. The Green Note is convertible at Mr. Green’s option at a conversion rate of $0.20 per share and is considered to be conventional convertible debt under the accounting guidance of  EITF 05-2. We have a call option that triggers at any time the average over 20 consecutive trading days of the daily average of the high and low fair market value of our common stock is at or above $0.50 per share and the shares are registered. In order to effectuate the Green Note, Mr. Green required an additional personal guaranty. Stephen D. King, a board member of ours, provided that guaranty. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations under the Green Note, we issued a two-year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share to Mr. King.

Contemporaneously, we amended the Pacific Loan Agreement and Pacific Note to allow for similar terms between Mr. Green and Pacific and to enable the parties to have equal security interests in our Company. Pursuant to an intercreditor agreement between Mr. Green and Pacific, Mr. Green is pari passu in a secondary security interest to the assets of the Company. The amended note allows Pacific to receive a monthly interest rate of 12 percent per annum (versus the original rate of six percent). Furthermore, the amended note requires no payments until the maturity date of April 30, 2006 and the monthly interest payments have been modified as follows: we have the option to prepay interest accruing on any given month by paying either (i) the amount of the monthly accrual in cash or (ii) by issuing 50,000 shares of common stock.

The application of the provisions of EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” and EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” for Mr. Green and Pacific resulted in the proceeds of the two loans being allocated based on the relative fair value of the loan, common stock and warrants. Lastly, due to the reduced relative fair value assigned to the convertible debt, the debt has a beneficial conversion feature that is “in-the-money” on the commitment date. Based on EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” the amount of the discount assigned to the beneficial conversion feature was limited to the amount of the proceeds allocated to the debt instrument.

Unsecured Promissory Note

On October 10, 2005, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with a shareholder of ours (an individual resident of Minnesota) whereby we borrowed $100,000 through a purchase agreement with an unsecured promissory note. The promissory note bears an interest rate of six percent per annum and matures on April 10, 2006. As further consideration for the financing, we issued a five-year warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustment as defined in the agreement.

The proceeds of the loan were allocated based on the relative fair value of the loan and the warrants granted in accordance with APB 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.”

Notes Payable - Summarized

As described above, during 2005, we have received an aggregate sum of $750,000 in new debt financing, issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock and issued 9,500,000 in warrants, all related to the new debt. The weighted average interest rate for all debt outstanding as of December 31, 2005 is 11.2%.

The following table summarizes the note payable balances:

Original gross proceeds
 
$
750,000
 
Less: original issue discount at time of issuance of note
for common stock and warrants
   
(521,304
)
Less: beneficial conversion feature
   
(179,977
)
     
48,719
 
Less: principal payments
   
 
Add: amortization of original issue discount and
beneficial conversion feature
   
252,392
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
 
$
301,111
 
 
F-21

 
NOTE 11 - PRIVATE PLACEMENT ESCROW

We were holding advances of $734,950 in escrow related to a private placement of units of our securities, which we completed on January 7, 2005.

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

We currently occupy approximately 160 square feet of office space, together with the use of related adjacent common areas, in Minneapolis, Minnesota pursuant to a lease agreement that expires May 31, 2007, which requires monthly payments of $1,156. Total rent expense under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, was $13,872 and $18,635, respectively.

Future minimum operating lease commitments are as follows for the years ending December 31:

2006
 
$
13,872
 
2007
   
5,780
 
   
$
19,652
 
 
NOTE 13 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Issuances

In February 2004, we issued 700,000 shares of our common stock valued at $0.98 per share, the closing sale as reported on the OTCBB, to Argyle Securities Limited for the purchase of Brazmin Ltda. On August 3, 2004, we entered into an agreement whereby we terminated the purchase of Brazmin and sold it back to Argyle. We received 400,000 shares of the common stock we had initially issued to Argyle and valued those shares at $0.29 per share, which was the closing sale price on that day.

In June 2004, we issued 200,000 shares of our non-registered common stock to Hawk to be able to participate in the McFaulds Lake Project. We valued those shares at $0.42 per share, the closing sale price on June 10, 2003.

In August 2004, we issued 250,000 shares of our common stock to a law firm, in exchange for amounts due them for services rendered totaling $50,000, which we previously recorded as accounts payable.

In September and October 2004, certain warrant holders exercised on previously issued and outstanding warrants at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, providing gross proceeds of $144,108. The holders were offered a reduced price for a limited time and converted into 576,461 shares of common stock. The range of original price of the warrants exercised was from $0.50 to $5.50 per share.

On December 3, 2004 and December 10, 2004, we completed private placements of units of our securities, each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants have an expiration date of December 31, 2006. We sold an aggregate of 8,450,000 units, resulting in gross proceeds of $845,000.

In December 2004, we issued 250,000 shares of our common stock to a law firm, in exchange for amounts due them for services rendered totaling $50,000, which we previously recorded as accounts payable.
 
In January 2005, we completed a private placement of 16,600,000 units of our securities, each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $1,660,000.
 
F-22


In January 2005, we closed on an assignment of a purchase agreement by and among us, Hunter Gold Mining Corporation and Ken Swaisland. Swaisland has sold us his rights to purchase the assets of the Hunter Corporation. The Hunter Corporation owns a 100% interest in the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado. We issued 250,000 shares of our common stock to Swaisland (valued at $0.34 per share, the closing sale price on January 21, 2005) and a further 25,000 shares to an unrelated third party for the assignment on February 2, 2005 (valued at $0.36 per share).
 
In May 2005, we entered into warrant exercise agreements with two consultants, allowing them a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants for a period of one year. They held an aggregate of 3,063,834 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing was from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. Each warrant exercise agreement allows for monthly exercises with an exercise price of $0.20 per share. An additional expense of $209,817 resulted from the modification of these warrants. For the year ending December 31, 2005, an aggregate of 794,150 warrants were exercised into common stock.

In August 2005, as additional consideration to a promissory note holder, we agreed to amend the terms of a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock, with the reduction of the exercise price from $0.25 per share to $0.01 per share. The holder exercised the entire 500,000 shares.

During fiscal 2005, we entered into various agreements with consultants for services in public and investor relations. A total of 1,353,567 shares of our un-registered common stock were issued as follows: in March we issued 75,000 shares; in April we issued 500,000 shares; in May we issued 60,000 shares; in June we issued 576,000 shares; in September we issued 50,000 shares and in December we issued 92,567 shares.

As of October 15, 2005, we issued to a promissory note holder, 150,000 shares of our un-registered common stock as penalty charges due for not paying the principal due as specified in the note.

As of December 31, 2005, we issued to two promissory note holders, 1,000,000 shares of our un-registered common stock as additional consideration for extending the notes.

From April through October 2005, all payments to Pandora were paid by the issuance of common stock. The final November payment was a combination of cash and common stock. We issued an aggregate of 2,400,000 shares of our common stock in lieu of cash principal and interest payments.

Warrant Grants

In February 2004, we issued a 150,000 two-year warrant to purchase common stock at $1.50 per share as additional consideration for Brazmin Ltda.

In May 2004, we completed a financing transaction by issuing an 18-month secured convertible promissory note to Pandora. As further consideration for the financing, we issued to Pandora a five-year warrant to purchase up to 928,571 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.40 per share, subject to adjustment. We also issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock to two affiliates of Pandora as origination fees. Furthermore, in order to secure the financing, we were required to provide a personal guarantee. As consideration for the guarantee and for advisory related services, we issued five-year warrants to purchase, at an exercise price of $0.40 per share, 375,000 and 100,000 shares of our common stock.

In October 2004, we issued a 30,000 two-year warrant to purchase common stock at $1.00 per share in conjunction with a loan financing provided by Hawk.

In November 2004, we issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share to a consultant.

In December 2004, we issued 4,225,000 warrants to purchase common stock at a price of $0.25 per share, in connection with our private placement of 8,450,000 units. The warrants have an expiration date of December 31, 2006.
 
F-23


In January 2005, we issued 8,300,000 two-year warrants to purchase common stock at a price of $0.25 per share, in connection with our private placement of 16,600,000 units. Additionally, we issued 195,000 two-year warrants to purchase common stock at a price of $0.25 per share, as compensation for placement agent services rendered in connection with our private placement.

In January 2005, we issued a 2,000,000 two-year warrant to purchase common stock at $0.225 per share for consultant services, valued at $710,664.

In March 2005, we issued 200,000 three-year warrants to purchase common stock at $0.30 per share for consultant services, valued at $78,000.

In April 2005, we issued an aggregate of 600,000 two-year warrants to purchase common stock as follows: 50,000 at $0.25 per share; 350,000 at $0.50 per share; 150,000 at $0.30 per share and 50,000 at $0.75 per share all for consultant services, valued at $116,456.

Relating to our issuance of three promissory notes, we issued an aggregate of 7,500,000 five year warrants to purchase common stock at $0.12 per share as additional consideration. Furthermore, in order to effectuate two of the notes, a personal guaranty was required. Stephen D. King, a board member of ours, provided those guaranties. In exchange for agreeing to personally guaranty our obligations, we issued two-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share to Mr. King (or his assigns).
 
For warrants issued to non-employees in exchange for services, we account for such warrants in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18. We value the fair value of the equity instrument using the Black-Scholes pricing model unless the value of the services is more reliably measurable.

Using the Black-Scholes pricing model, the following assumptions were used to value the fair value of warrants granted during the years 2005 and 2004 for which the fair value of the services were not more reliably measurable: dividend yield of 0%, risk-free interest rate of 4.5 to 7.0%, expected life equal to the contractual life between two and five years, and volatility of 176% to 199%.

Information regarding our warrants is summarized below:

 
 
 
 
Number 
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price 
 
Range of
Exercise Price 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
   
16,552,551
 
$
2.56
 
$
0.50 - $60.00
 
                     
Granted
   
6,108,571
   
0.32
   
0.10 - 1.50
 
Cancelled or expired
   
(10,000
)
 
60.00
   
60.00
 
Exercised
   
(576,431
)
 
0.29
   
0.25 - 5.50
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
   
22,074,691
   
1.96
 
$
0.10 - $37.50
 
                     
Granted
   
20,795,000
   
0.20
   
0.12 - 0.75
 
Cancelled or expired
   
(1,448,543
)
 
1.21
   
0.62-37.50
 
Exercised
   
(1,294,150
)
 
0.13
   
0.01 - 0.20
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
   
40,126,998
 
$
1.10
 
$
0.10 - $5.50
 
                     
Warrants exercisable at December 31, 2005
   
40,126,998
 
$
1.10
 
$
0.10 - $5.50
 
 
F-24


Option Grants

The Company has six stock option plans: the 1994 Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Incentive Equity Plan, the 1999 Stock Option Plan, the 2000 and 2003 Director Stock Option Plans and the 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan. As of December 31, 2005, an aggregate of 11,700,000 shares of our common stock may be granted under these plans as determined by the board of directors. Stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock and cash awards may be granted under the plans. In general, options vest over a period ranging from immediate vesting to four years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Effective January 13, 2006, the 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan was amended to increase the total shares of stock which may be issued under the Plan from 1,450,000 to 2,500,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2004, we granted 1,125,000 options to purchase common stock at prices ranging from $0.20 to $1.10 per share.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, we granted 2,350,000 options to purchase common stock at prices ranging from $0.14 to $0.26 per share. We granted 1,800,000 options (valued collectively at $378,679) to officers and directors of the Company with exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We accounted for share-based payments to officers and directors using the intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25 and the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Effective January 1, 2006, the accounting method previously utilized will no longer be allowable for financial statement presentation. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for information discussed under Stock Based Compensation.

The total amount of compensation expense recorded, pursuant to APB 25 and related interpretations, for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $0 and $181,967 (including $72,000 related to variable plan accounting), respectively.

We granted 550,000 options to consultants as compensation for services, some of which carryforward into 2006, with exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The aggregate consulting options were valued at $100,601 and such value was recorded as a component of Prepaid Expenses in 2005. Of that amount, $41,575 remains to be expensed during 2006 to coincide with the consulting agreements timeline for services to be rendered. See Note 6 - Prepaid Expenses for detailed information.

Information regarding the Company’s stock options is summarized below:

 
 
 
 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Options outstanding - December 31, 2003
   
5,550,724
 
$
1.66
 
               
Granted
   
1,125,000
   
0.62
 
Canceled or expired
   
(1,185,724
)
 
3.30
 
Exercised
   
(490,000
)
 
0.64
 
Options outstanding - December 31, 2004
   
5,000,000
   
1.16
 
               
Granted
   
2,350,000
   
0.21
 
Canceled or expired
   
(868,000
)
 
0.79
 
Exercised
   
(350,000
)
 
0.23
 
Options outstanding - December 31, 2005
   
6,132,000
 
$
0.88
 
               
Weighted average fair value of options
             
granted during the year ended December 31, 2005
       
$
0.17
 
Weighted average fair value of options
             
granted during the year ended December 31, 2004
       
$
0.61
 
 
F-25


The following information summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Weighted
Average
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$0.15 to $2.75
   
5,731,000
   
5.1 years
 
$
0.62
   
5,731,000
 
$
0.62
 
$3.00 to $5.00
   
401,000
   
2.1 years
   
4.64
   
401,000
   
4.64
 
$0.15 to $5.00
   
6,132,000
   
4.5 years
 
$
0.88
   
6,132,000
 
$
0.88
 

NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In May 2004, in exchange for agreeing to personally guarantee our obligations under a secured convertible promissory note that we issued to Pandora Select Partners, L.P., we paid Mr. Mills (a former director of ours) a cash fee of $48,750, plus issued a five-year warrant to purchase 375,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. In addition, in consideration for advisory services rendered to us, we paid to Blake Capital (a wholly owned entity of Mr. Mills) $25,000 and issue to Blake Capital a five-year warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.40 per share.

On June 10, 2004, we entered into an option agreement to earn an interest in the McFaulds Lake project held under option by Hawk. The option agreement required cash payments of Cdn$60,000 and the issuance of 200,000 shares of our common stock to Hawk. In December 2004, we entered into an agreement with MacDonald Mines Exploration Ltd., a Canadian mining company whereby they could earn a 55 percent interest in the McFaulds Lake Project. H. Vance White, who is a director and the chief executive officer of our Company, is an officer and director of Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., a junior Canadian exploration company and is also a director of MacDonald.

On October 13, 2004, we entered into a short-term loan arrangement with Hawk, whereby we borrowed $15,000 by issuing a four-month unsecured promissory note (“Note”) to Hawk. The Note bore a 10 percent interest rate per annum and was repaid in December 2004. We had the authorization to borrow up to an additional $15,000 under the same terms. As consideration for the Note and any additional loans, we issued to Hawk a two-year warrant to purchase up to 30,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per share.

On April 11, 2005, we entered into a management services agreement with Hawk, whereby Hawk will provide certain management and administrative services to the Company. The term of the agreement is for one-year and requires payment of $50,000. As of June 30, 2005, we had paid the entire yearly agreement amount to Hawk.

In May 2005, we entered into a consulting agreement with Blake Advisors, LLC related to strategic merger, acquisition and corporate finance services for a period of one-year. The agreement required monthly payments of $15,875 in cash and the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The agreement was cancelled December 31, 2005. Blake Advisors is wholly owned by Wayne W. Mills. In May 2005, we entered into a warrant exercise agreement with Mr. Mills (See Note 6 - Prepaid Expenses), allowing him a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants, granted in his name or one of his wholly owned entities. He held an aggregate of 1,906,334 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. The warrant exercise agreement allows for a predetermined number of warrants available for monthly exercise at $0.20 per share, for a period of one year. An additional expense of $108,579 was recorded for his portion of the repricing. During 2005, Mr. Mills exercised 370,650 warrants.
 
F-26


NOTE 15 - INCOME TAXES

The Company estimates that at December 31, 2005, it had cumulative net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $6,830,000 for both federal and state purposes. These carryforwards, if not used, will begin to expire in 2023. The Company’s net operating loss carryforwards have been reduced in 2004 as a result of various equity offerings that occurred previous to 2004, which caused a change in ownership under the net operating loss limitation rules. The Company’s estimate at December 31, 2004 of the net operating loss carryforward was significantly lower than previously reported because the Company had not previously calculated an estimate since it experienced a change in control. The new estimate did not result in any change to the Company’s financial statements as a full valuation allowance was provided for against the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s estimated deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
2005 
 
2004 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
2,800,000
 
$
1,000,000
 
Exploration rights
   
2,450,000
   
1,985,000
 
Accrued liabilities and other
   
123,000
   
55,000
 
Total deferred tax asset
   
5,373,000
   
3,040,000
 
Valuation allowance
   
(5,373,000
)
 
(3,040,000
)
 
   
$
 
$
 

The income tax provision consists of the following for the years ended December 31:

 
 
2005
 
2004
 
Current tax provision
 
$
 
$
 
Deferred tax provision
   
(2,333,000
)
  5,423,000  
Valuation allowance
   
2,333,000
   
(5,423,000
)
Total income tax provision
 
$
 
$
 

Reconciliation between the statutory rate and the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31:

   
  2005 
 
  2004 
 
Federal statutory tax rate
   
(35.0
%)
 
(35.0
%)
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
(6.0
%)
 
(6.0
%)
Valuation allowance
   
41.0
%
 
41.0
%
Effective tax rate
   
(0.0
%)
 
(0.00
%)

At December 31, 2005, the Company fully reserved its net deferred tax assets totaling $5,373,000, recognizing that the Company has incurred losses during the last several years and there is no assurance that future years will be profitable.

NOTE 16 - SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

           
May 1, 2003
 
           
(inception) to
 
   
December 31,
 
Dec. 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
                   
Cash paid for interest
 
$
21,578
 
$
36,117
 
$
57,695
 
Issuance of common stock, warrants and options for
                   
prepaid consulting fees
 
$
1,137,538
 
$
 
$
1,519,205
 
 
F-27


NOTE 17 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In action brought in District Court, City and County of Denver, Colorado, the Company was named a defendant in a proceeding brought by Farmers State Bank of Ft. Morgan, Colorado, in which it was alleged that the Company was liable to the plaintiff as a result of its guaranty of certain secured debt obligations in the aggregate amount of approximately $314,000 of Meteor Marketing, Inc. Meteor Marketing was formerly a subsidiary of Meteor Industries, Inc., until April 2001 when it was sold prior to the completion of the merger transaction between Meteor Industries and activeIQ Technologies Inc. As of December 31, 2004, we reserved $30,000 as an accrued guarantee fee for a possible loss in connection with this matter.

We were informed by Farmers State Bank on March 16, 2006, that Meteor Marketing had paid the debt obligation and Farmers State Bank had cancelled the guaranty which we were liable. With this subsequent information, we reversed the guarantee fee as of December 31, 2005.
 
NOTE 18 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As of the date of this Annual Report: (i) we have received an additional $350,000 pursuant to the monthly draw available under the secured promissory notes and issued five-year warrants to purchase up to 3,500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share; and (ii) we have received an additional $214,090 from the exercise of warrants, 300,000 exercised at $0.25 per share and 695,450 exercised at $0.20 per share.
 
F-28



 
 
56,958,030 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 


WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.


PROSPECTUS


 

April _____ , 2006




PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 24. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

The Company is governed by Minnesota Statutes Chapter 302A. Minnesota Statutes Section 302A.521 provides that a corporation shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of the former or present official capacity of such person against judgments, penalties, fines, including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against such person with respect to an employee benefit plan, settlements, and reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees and disbursements, incurred by such person in connection with the proceeding, if, with respect to the acts or omissions of such person complained of in the proceeding, such person has not been indemnified by another organization or employee benefit plan for the same expenses with respect to the same acts or omissions; acted in good faith; received no improper personal benefit and Section 302A.255, if applicable, has been satisfied; in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful; and in the case of acts or omissions by persons in their official capacity for the corporation, reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation, or in the case of acts or omissions by persons in their capacity for other organizations, reasonably believed that the conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Subdivision 4 of Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statutes provides that a company’s articles of incorporation or by-laws may prohibit such indemnification or place limits upon the same. The Company’s articles and by-laws do not include any such prohibition or Limitation. As a result, the Company is bound by the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statutes.

As permitted by Section 302A.251 of the Minnesota Statutes, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company provide that a director shall have no personal liability to the Company and its shareholders for breach of his fiduciary duty as a director, to the fullest extent permitted by law.


ITEM 25. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered hereby are set forth in the following table:

SEC registration fee
 
$
220
 
Legal fees and expenses
   
10,000
 
Accounting fees and expenses
   
5,000
 
Miscellaneous
   
3,000
 
Total
 
$
18,220
 


ITEM 26. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

On June 26, 2003, we entered into a joint venture with Hawk Precious Minerals USA, Inc., (“Hawk USA”) a Minnesota corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Hawk Precious Minerals, Inc., (a corporation organized under the laws of the Canadian Province of Ontario) for the exploration of gold minerals in the Republic of South Africa. Subject to the terms of the “Joint Venture and Joint Agreement,” we issued to Hawk USA 3,750,000 original issue shares of our unregistered common stock, $0.01 par value, as additional consideration to complete the joint venture. In connection with this issuance, we relied upon the exemptions from registration provided by Sections 4(2) and 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rules 505 and 506 promulgated thereunder, since this was a private transaction, not constituting a public offering.

On November 7, 2003, as further specified in the “Joint Venture and Joint Agreement,” we issued to Hawk USA 2,500,000 original issue shares of our unregistered common stock, $0.01 par value, to “Buy Out” their 50 percent interest in Active Hawk LLC. In connection with this issuance, we relied upon the exemptions from registration provided by Sections 4(2) and 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rules 505 and 506 promulgated thereunder, since this was a private transaction, not constituting a public offering.

II-1

On November 4, 2003, we issued to Windsor Capital Corporation 500,000 shares of our common stock to provide consulting fees in connection with marketing and public relations over a period of two years. In connection with this issuance, we relied upon the exemptions from registration provided by Sections 4(2) and 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rules 505 and 506 promulgated thereunder, since this was a private transaction, not constituting a public offering.

Pursuant to a purchase agreement dated February 6, 2004, between us and Argyle Securities Limited (“Argyle”), a corporation formed under the laws of Saint Vincent, we purchased substantially all of the outstanding stock of Brazmin Ltda., a limited liability company formed under the laws of Brazil, effective February 6, 2004 and we issued to Argyle 700,000 original issue shares of our unregistered common stock, $0.01 par value, as additional consideration to complete the purchase agreement. In connection with this issuance, we relied upon the exemptions from registration provided by Sections 4(2) and 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rules 505 and 506 promulgated thereunder, since this was a private transaction, not involving any general solicitation and not constituting a public offering. On August 3, 2004, we completed the sale of Brazmin back to Argyle and we received from Argyle 400,000 shares of the 700,000 shares of our common stock that it had received as partial consideration.

In October 2003, we completed a private placement of 10,190,000 units of our securities, each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a one-year warrant (expiration date extended until April 28, 2006) to purchase one-half of one share of common stock at a price of $0.75 per share (subsequently reduced to $0.25 per share). The units were sold at a price of $0.25 per unit, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,547,500 before agent commissions ($250,500) and other offering related expenses ($45,397). We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Rule 506 under the Securities Act, as each investor in the private placement was “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)), no general solicitation was involved, and the private placement did not otherwise involve a public offering. We agreed to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the resale of the shares purchased in the private placement. In accordance with the terms of the private placement, because such registration statement was not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission by February 11, 2004, we issued to the investors an additional one-fifth of one share of our common stock for each unit purchased in the private placement, or 2,038,000 shares.

On May 28, 2004, we raised gross proceeds of $650,000 pursuant to the issuance of an 18-month secured convertible promissory note to Pandora Select Partners LP (“Pandora”), a Virgin Islands fund. In lieu of cash, we satisfied a portion of our obligations (April through November 2005) by issuing 2,400,000 shares of our common stock. As further consideration for the financing, we issued to Pandora a warrant to purchase up to 928,571 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.40 per share, subject to adjustment. We also issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock to two affiliates of Pandora as origination fees. Furthermore, we issued an additional warrant to purchase up to 475,000 shares of our common stock for consulting services. In connection with this transaction, we relied on the exemption from registration provided by Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as well as Rule 506 of Regulation D because we had a reasonable basis to believe that all parties were accredited investors and the offering involved no general solicitation.

On June 10, 2004, we entered into an option agreement to earn a 70% interest in 5 mining claims in the McFaulds Lake area of northern Ontario, currently held under option by an affiliate of ours, Hawk Precious Minerals Inc. As partial consideration payment required by the option agreement, we issued 200,000 shares of our non-registered common stock. In connection with this transaction, we relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as the offering of the shares do not involve a public offering since Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., is a sophisticated investor and no general solicitation was involved.

From September through October 2004, certain warrant holders exercised warrants held. We offered to the warrant holders a limited time reduction of the exercise price, by which the holders were allowed to exercise one warrant at a reduced price of $0.25 (twenty-five cents) for one share of our common stock. A total of 576,431 warrants were exercised, for gross proceeds of $144,108. The range of the original price of the warrants exercised was from $0.50 to $5.50 per share. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Rule 506 under the Securities Act, as each warrant holder was “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)), no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

II-2

On January 7, 2005, we completed a private placement of units of our securities, each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants have an expiration date of December 31, 2006. We sold an aggregate of 25,050,000 units, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,505,000. The offering was conducted as a private placement pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the Investors are “accredited investors” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act. In connection with the private placement, we engaged a placement agent, Galileo Asset Management SA, Switzerland. As compensation for their services, we paid a cash commission of $22,750, and issued a warrant to purchase 195,000 shares (included in this current registration statement) of our common stock (at an exercise price of $0.25 per share) with an expiration date of December 31, 2006.

In January 2005, we closed on an assignment of a purchase agreement by and among us, Hunter Gold Mining Corporation and Ken Swaisland. Swaisland has sold us his rights to purchase the assets of the Hunter Corporation. The Hunter Corporation owns a 100% interest in the Bates-Hunter Gold Mine located in Central City, Colorado. We issued 250,000 shares of our common stock to Swaisland (valued at $0.34 per share, the closing sale price on January 21, 2005) and a further 25,000 shares to an unrelated third party for the assignment on February 2, 2005 (valued at $0.36 per share). We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the consultant is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

In January 2005, we entered into a one-year consulting agreement with Caribbean Consultants Holdings Associated S.A., as a non-exclusive consultant, to provide the Company with public relations and marketing services outside of the continental United States and as consideration for such services, the Company granted to Caribbean a warrant to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares (included in this current registration statement) of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.225 per share and an expiration date of December 31, 2006. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the consultant is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.
 
In May 2005, we entered into warrant exercise agreements with two consultants, allowing them a reduced exercise price on previously issued and outstanding warrants for a period of one year. They held an aggregate of 3,063,834 warrants exercisable with a range of original pricing was from $0.40 to $5.50 per share. Each warrant exercise agreement allows for monthly exercises with an exercise price of $0.20 per share. For the year ending December 31, 2005, an aggregate of 794,150 warrants were exercised and each month thereafter, until March 31, 2006, they can exercise an aggregate of 262,400 warrants. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that each warrant holder is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

In August 2005, as additional consideration to a promissory note holder, we agreed to amend the terms of a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock, with the reduction of the exercise price from $0.25 per share to $0.01 per share. The holder exercised the entire 500,000 shares. In October 2005, we issued him 150,000 shares of our un-registered common stock as penalty charges due for not paying the principal due as specified in the note. In November 2005, we issued the note holder 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock as additional consideration for extending the note. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the promissory note holder is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.
 
In October 2005, we issued to a promissory note holder, 500,000 shares of our un-registered common stock as additional consideration for extending the note. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company believes that the promissory note holder is “accredited” (as defined by Rule 501(a)) promulgated under the Securities Act, that no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.

II-3

During fiscal 2005, we entered into various agreements with consultants for services in public and investor relations. A total of 1,353,567 shares of our un-registered common stock were issued as follows: in March we issued 75,000 shares; in April we issued 500,000 shares; in May we issued 60,000 shares; in June we issued 576,000 shares; in September we issued 50,000 shares and in December we issued 92,567 shares. We issued an aggregate 1,136,000 shares of our un-registered common stock and 450,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to eight consultants for their services, with some services extending into 2006. Additionally, we granted an aggregate of 150,000 two-year warrants to two individuals for their on-going efforts towards the Bates-Hunter project in Colorado. All warrants were issued at or above market price on date of grant. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company reasonably believes that each consultant is “sophisticated,” no general solicitation was involved, and the transaction did not otherwise involve a public offering.
 
ITEM 27. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

  
 
Exhibit** Description of Document
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as amended through July 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on February 14, 2005 (File No. 333-122338)).
 
3.2
By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
4.1
Form of Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-2 filed on November 26, 2003 (File No. 333-110831)).
 
4.2
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated October 24, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 31, 2003).
 
4.3
Form of Warrant issued to Pandora Select Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 4, 2004).
 
4.4
Form of Warrant issued to two affiliates of Pandora Select Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 4, 2004).
 
4.5
Form of Warrant issued to Hawk Precious Minerals Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 15, 2004).
 
4.6
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 16, 2004).
 
4.7
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated November 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
5.1
Opinion of Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-2 filed on October 1, 2004 (File No. 333-110831)).
 
5.2
Opinion of Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.2 to the Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on January 27, 2005 (File No. 333-122338)).
 
5.3
Opinion of Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on August 30, 2005 (File No. 333-127944)).
 
II-4

 
 
5.4
Opinion of Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP, dated January 6, 2005, regarding Registrant’s status under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.2 to the Registrant’s Form S-2 filed on January 10, 2005 (File No. 333-110831)).
 
10.1
Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.1 to Registrant’s Form 1-A (File No. 24D-3802 SML)).
 
10.2
1997 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-27968)).
 
10.3
2000 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Form S-8 filed November 19, 2003 (File No. 333-110590)).
 
10.4
2001 Employee Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.5
Join Venture and Joint Contribution Agreement dated June 26, 2003 by and among the Registrant, Hawk Precious Minerals Inc. and Hawks Precious Minerals USA, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed July 1, 2003).
 
10.6
Member Control Agreement of Active Hawk Minerals, LLC dated June 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed July 1, 2003).
 
10.7
2003 Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Form S-8 filed November 19, 2003 (File No. 333-110590)).
 
10.8
Quota Purchase Agreement by and between the Registrant and Argyle Securities Limited, dated February 6, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed February 12, 2004).
 
10.9
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Pandora Select Partners L.P. dated May 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 4, 2004).
 
10.10
Secured Convertible Promissory Note by the Registrant to Pandora Select Partners L.P. dated May 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 4, 2004).
 
10.11
Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Registrant and Pandora Select Partners L.P. dated May 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 4, 2004).
 
10.12
Security Agreement by and between the Registrant and Pandora Select Partners L.P. dated May 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 4, 2004).
 
10.13
Assignment of Option Agreement between and by the Registrant, Hawk Precious Minerals Inc. and Richard Nemis “In Trust” dated June 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 14, 2004).
 
10.14
Option Agreement between the Registrant and Richard Nemis “In Trust” dated May 12, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 14, 2004).
 
10.15
Agreement by and among the Registrant and Argyle Securities Limited, dated July 19, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed August 4, 2004).
 
II-5

 
10.16
Shareholders Agreement by and among AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited, the Registrant, and Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited, dated August 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed September 1, 2004).
 
10.17
Amendment to Shareholders Agreement by and among AfriOre International (Barbados) Limited, the Registrant, and Kwagga Gold (Barbados) Limited, dated August 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed September 1, 2004).
 
10.18
Proposal by and among the Registrant, Hunter Gold Mining Corporation, Hunter Gold Mining, Inc., and Ken Swaisland, dated September 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed September 16, 2004).
 
10.19
Form of Promissory Note by the Registrant to Hawk Precious Minerals Inc., dated October 13, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 15, 2004).
 
10.20
Form of Subscription Agreement and Investment Representation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 16, 2004).
 
10.21
Form of Supplement to Subscription Agreement and Investment Representation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 16, 2004).
 
10.22
Letter Agreement dated December 2, 2003 by and between Ken Swaisland and Hunter Gold Mining Corporation regarding purchase and sale of shares of Hunter Gold Mining Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on February 14, 2005 (File No. 333-122338)).
 
10.23
Assignment of Purchase Option Agreement by and between the Registrant and Kenneth Swaisland, dated August 12, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.24
Consulting Agreement dated January 20, 2005 between the Registrant and Stephen D. King (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.25
Management Services Agreement dated April 11, 2005 between the Registrant and Hawk Precious Minerals Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.26
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by the Registrant to Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC dated November 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.27
Amended Secured Convertible Promissory Note by the Registrant to Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC dated September 30, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.28
Loan and Security Agreement by the Registrant to Andrew Green dated November 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.29
Secured Convertible Promissory Note by the Registrant to Andrew Green dated November 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-12401)).
 
10.30
Letter Agreement dated December 31, 2005 by and between the Registrant and Hunter Gold Mining Corporation regarding amending the option agreement for the purchase of the shares of Hunter Gold Mining Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed January 18, 2006).
 
II-6

 
16.1
Letter from Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP dated January 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed January 3, 2005).
 
16.2
Letter from Walter E. Brooks dated January 12, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed January 18, 2005).
 
23.1**
Consent of Carver Moquist & O’Connor, LLC.
 
23.2
Consent of Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.3).
 
24.1
Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.1 of the Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on August 30, 2005 (File No. 333-127944)).
 
** Filed herewith electronically
 
ITEM 28. UNDERTAKINGS.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and

(4)  That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered hereunder, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
II-7

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form SB-2 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota, on April 13, 2006.
     
  WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark D. Dacko
 
Mark D. Dacko
  Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and dates indicated.

Name
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/ Mark D. Dacko

by: Mark D. Dacko as attorney-in-fact
for H. Vance White
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
April 13, 2006
 
 
/s/ Mark D. Dacko

Mark D. Dacko
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
(principal financial and accounting officer)
 
 
 
April 13, 2006
 
 
/s/ Mark D. Dacko  

by: Mark D. Dacko as attorney-in-fact
for Norman D. Lowenthal
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
April 13, 2006
 
 
/s/ Mark D. Dacko

by: Mark D. Dacko as attorney-in-fact
for Stephen D. King
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
April 13, 2006


 

II-8

 
Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit   Description of Document
     
23.1   Consent of Carver Moquist & O’Connor, LLC.

 















 
 

 

 

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EXHIBIT 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 

 
As independent registered public accountants, we hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc. of our report dated March 30, 2006, relating to the consolidated financial statements which appear in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

 
/s/ Carver Moquist & O’Connor, LLC
 

 
Minneapolis, Minnesota
April 14, 2006

 

 

 

 

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