EX-13 5 ex13.htm EXHIBIT 13 ex13.htm

EXHIBIT 13
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Table of Contents

Selected Financial Data
2
   
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
3 - 22
   
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
23
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
25
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011and December 25, 2010
26
   
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010, and December 26, 2009
27
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010, and December 26, 2009
28 - 29
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010, and December 26, 2009
30 - 31
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
32 - 56
   
Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends
57
   
Stock Performance Graph
58
   
Directors and Executive Officers
59
   
Shareholder Information
60
 
 
 

 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share and statistics data)

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Consolidated Statement of Earnings Data
                             
Net sales
  $ 1,822,336     $ 1,890,851     $ 1,673,000     $ 2,232,394     $ 2,513,178  
Gross profit
    199,727       229,955       243,664       254,201       309,029  
Earnings before income taxes
    8,845       27,041       38,597       7,146       38,609  
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest
    4,549       17,411       24,272       4,343       21,045  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.23     $ 0.89     $ 1.25     $ 0.23     $ 1.09  
Dividends per share
  $ 0.400     $ 0.400     $ 0.260     $ 0.120     $ 0.115  
Weighted average shares outstanding with common stock equivalents
    19,533       19,476       19,468       19,225       19,362  
                                         
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Working capital(1)
  $ 225,399     $ 263,578     $ 248,165     $ 230,308     $ 337,800  
Total assets
    764,007       789,396       776,868       802,682       935,740  
Total debt and capital lease obligations
    52,470       55,291       53,854       101,174       206,071  
Shareholders' equity
    582,599       581,176       568,946       548,226       547,044  
                                         
Statistics
                                       
Gross profit as a percentage of
                                       
net sales
    11.0 %     12.2 %     14.6 %     11.4 %     12.3 %
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest as a percentage of net sales
    0.3 %     0.9 %     1.5 %     0.2 %     0.8 %
Return on beginning equity(2)
    0.8 %     3.1 %     4.4 %     0.8 %     4.0 %
Current ratio
    2.70       3.21       3.06       2.68       3.39  
Debt to equity ratio
    0.09       0.10       0.09       0.18       0.38  
Book value per common share(3)
  $ 29.69     $ 30.06     $ 29.50     $ 28.72     $ 28.93  

(1)
Current assets less current liabilities.
(2)
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest divided by beginning shareholders’ equity.
(3)
Shareholders’ equity divided by common stock outstanding.

 
2

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Universal Forest Products, Inc. (“the Company”) is a holding company that provides capital, management and administrative resources to subsidiaries that design, manufacture and market wood and wood-alternative products for retail building materials home centers and other retailers, structural lumber and other products for the manufactured housing industry, engineered wood components for the residential construction market, and specialty wood packaging and components and packing materials for various industries. The Company’s subsidiaries also provide framing services for the residential market and forming products for concrete construction. The Company's consumer products operations offer a large portfolio of outdoor living products, including wood composite decking, decorative balusters, post caps and plastic lattice. Its lawn and garden group offers an array of products, such as trellises and arches, to retailers nationwide. The Company is headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and its subsidiaries operate facilities throughout North America. For more about Universal Forest Products, Inc., go to www.ufpi.com.

Please be aware that: Any statements included in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of the Company's management as well as on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company at the time such statements were made. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. Actual results could differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements are the following: adverse lumber market trends, competitive activity, negative economic trends, government regulations and weather. Certain of these risk factors and additional information are included in the Company's reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  We are pleased to present this overview of 2011.

OVERVIEW
 
Our results for 2011 were impacted by the following:

Our results for 2011 include one extra week of activity, a 53-week year compared to a 52-week year in 2010.  This additional week added an additional $16 million in sales to 2011.  An additional week of cost of goods sold and expenses also impacted our results for 2011 compared to 2010.

Our overall unit sales increased 2% primarily due to increases in unit sales to our commercial construction and concrete forming and industrial markets, offset by a decline in unit sales to our residential construction and retail building materials markets.  During 2011, we believe we gained additional share of the concrete forming and industrial markets we serve.  These share gains were achieved by adding many new customers.  We believe we have maintained our share of the retail building materials market based on the number of stores we serve of our customers compared to last year.  We have also maintained our share of the manufactured housing market in the product lines we offer.  Finally, within the last 18 months we closed several plants that supply the residential construction market in order to achieve profitability and cash flow goals.  Consequently, we believe that these actions temporarily caused us to lose some market share in 2011.
 
 
3

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary producers ("Lumber Market").  In 2011, the overall Lumber Market and Southern Yellow Pine (“SYP”) market were down 3.9% and 11.2%, respectively, compared to 2010.  We estimate that lower lumber prices and competitive price pressure reduced our overall selling prices by approximately 5% comparing 2011 and 2010.

·
The retail building materials market has been adversely impacted by a decline in consumer demand attributed to several factors, including high unemployment rates, tighter credit availability, and home values which continue to decline in many parts of the country.  The primary products we sell to this market include decking, fencing and other outdoor specialty products used in higher cost home improvement projects.
 
National housing starts increased approximately 2% in the period from December 2010 through November of 2011 (our sales trail housing starts by about a month), compared to the same period of 2010.

Shipments of HUD code manufactured homes were up 1% in the period from January through November of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010.

Our gross profit percentage decreased to 11.0% from 12.2% comparing 2011 to 2010.  In addition, our gross profit dollars decreased by 13% comparing 2011 to 2010, which compares unfavorably to our 2% increase in unit sales.  The decline in our gross margin and profitability was due to several factors.
 
Inclement weather in the first quarter resulted in many lost production days and adversely impacted our efficiencies and profitability.
 
Gross margins on sales to the retail building materials market declined primarily due to an increase in material costs as a percentage of sales to this market.  This was primarily due to the Lumber Market, which decreased 11 consecutive weeks from the end of March 2011 through the end of May 2011, our busiest selling season of the year.  As a result, this adversely impacted our gross margins on products whose prices were indexed to the current Lumber Market at the time they are sold.  Conversely, we were selling into a rising Lumber Market from January through most of May of 2010, which increased our gross margins on these products.
 
A decline in sales to our retail building materials and residential construction markets adversely impacted our margins due to fixed manufacturing costs.  In addition, as these markets have contracted, competitive pricing pressure has become greater and adversely impacted 2011 margins.
 
We recorded a $2 million loss during the second quarter on a construction project.
 
Freight costs as a percentage of sales increased primarily due to higher year over year fuel prices and rates charged by carriers due to a shortage of capacity.
 
 
4

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
On June 20, 2011 our chief executive officer resigned and we entered into a consulting and non-competition agreement with him.  We accrued for the present value of the future payments under the agreement totaling $2.6 million in June 2011.

We recorded a $2.5 million impairment charge in the fourth quarter related to the value of real estate of certain idle plants.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, we eliminated a valuation allowance we had recorded against a deferred tax asset totaling approximately $2.3 million.
 
HISTORICAL LUMBER PRICES

The following table presents the Random Lengths framing lumber composite price.

   
Random Lengths Composite
 
   
Average $/MBF
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
January
  $ 301     $ 264     $ 198  
February
    296       312       199  
March
    294       310       195  
April
    275       351       208  
May
    259       333       198  
June
    262       267       222  
July
    269       251       238  
August
    265       245       239  
September
    262       250       236  
October
    261       254       235  
November
    257       275       245  
December
    267       279       252  
Annual average
  $ 272     $ 283     $ 222  
Annual percentage change
    (3.9 %)     27.5 %        

In addition, a Southern Yellow Pine (“SYP”) composite price, which we prepare and use, is presented below.  Sales of products produced using this species may comprise up to 50% of our sales volume.

 
5

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

   
Random Lengths SYP
 
   
Average $/MBF
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
January
  $ 282     $ 269     $ 241  
February
    289       331       233  
March
    290       337       232  
April
    266       382       241  
May
    254       374       231  
June
    246       293       236  
July
    253       264       253  
August
    263       249       241  
September
    239       252       244  
October
    244       249       242  
November
    248       262       247  
December
    256       260       250  
Annual average
  $ 261     $ 294     $ 241  
Annual percentage change
    (11.2 %)     22.0 %        

IMPACT OF THE LUMBER MARKET ON OUR OPERATING PROFITS

We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary producers ("Lumber Market").  We generally price our products to pass lumber costs through to our customers so that our profitability is based on the value-added manufacturing, distribution, engineering, and other services we provide.  As a result, our sales levels (and working capital requirements) are impacted by the lumber costs of our products.  Lumber costs are a significant percentage of our cost of goods sold.

Our gross margins are impacted by both (1) the relative level of the Lumber Market (i.e. whether prices are higher or lower from comparative periods), and (2) the trend in the market price of lumber (i.e. whether the price of lumber is increasing or decreasing within a period or from period to period). Moreover, as explained below, our products are priced differently.  Some of our products have fixed selling prices, while the selling prices of other products are indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar adder to cover conversion costs and profits.  Consequently, the level and trend of the Lumber Market impact our products differently.

Below is a general description of the primary ways in which our products are priced.

Products with fixed selling prices.  These products include value-added products such as decking and fencing sold to retail building materials customers, as well as trusses, wall panels and other components sold to the residential construction market, and most industrial packaging products.  Prices for these products are generally fixed at the time of the sales quotation for a specified period of time or are based upon a specific quantity.  In order to maintain margins and reduce any exposure to adverse trends in the price of component lumber products, we attempt to lock in costs for these sales commitments with our suppliers.  Also, the time period and quantity limitations generally allow us to re-price our products for changes in lumber costs from our suppliers.
 
 
6

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
Products with selling prices indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar "adder" to cover conversion costs and profits.  These products primarily include treated lumber, remanufactured lumber, and trusses sold to the manufactured housing industry.  For these products, we estimate the customers' needs and carry anticipated levels of inventory.  Because lumber costs are incurred in advance of final sale prices, subsequent increases or decreases in the market price of lumber impact our gross margins.  For these products, our margins are exposed to changes in the trend of lumber prices.  As a result of the decline in the housing market and our sales to residential and commercial builders, a greater percentage of our sales fall into this general pricing category.  Consequently, we believe our profitability may be impacted to a much greater extent to changes in the trend of lumber prices.

Changes in the trend of lumber prices have their greatest impact on the following products:

Products with significant inventory levels with low turnover rates, whose selling prices are indexed to the Lumber Market.  In other words, the longer the period of time these products remain in inventory, the greater the exposure to changes in the price of lumber. This would include treated lumber, which comprises approximately 17% of our total sales.  This exposure is less significant with remanufactured lumber, trusses sold to the manufactured housing market, and other similar products, due to the higher rate of inventory turnover.  We attempt to mitigate the risk associated with treated lumber through vendor consignment inventory programs.  However, these currently comprise only 5% of our total inventory on December 31, 2011. (Please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.)

Products with fixed selling prices sold under long-term supply arrangements, particularly those involving multi-family construction projects.  We attempt to mitigate this risk through our purchasing practices by locking in costs.

In addition to the impact of the Lumber Market trends on gross margins, changes in the level of the market cause fluctuations in gross margins when comparing operating results from period to period. This is explained in the following example, which assumes the price of lumber has increased from period one to period two, with no changes in the trend within each period.

   
Period 1
   
Period 2
 
Lumber cost
  $ 300     $ 400  
Conversion cost
    50       50  
= Product cost
    350       450  
Adder
    50       50  
= Sell price
  $ 400     $ 500  
Gross margin
    12.5 %     10.0 %

As is apparent from the preceding example, the level of lumber prices does not impact our overall profits but does impact our margins.  Gross margins are negatively impacted during periods of high lumber prices; conversely, we experience margin improvement when lumber prices are relatively low.

 
7

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note C, "Business Combinations."

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales.

   
Years Ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 25, 2010
   
December 26, 2009
 
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of goods sold
    89.0       87.8       85.4  
Gross profit
    11.0       12.2       14.6  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    10.0       10.5       12.0  
Net loss (gain) on disposition of assets and other impairment and exit charges
    0.4       0.1       (0.0 )
Earnings from operations
    0.7       1.6       2.6  
Interest, net
    0.2       0.2       0.3  
Earnings before income taxes
    0.5       1.4       2.3  
Income taxes
    0.2       0.4       0.8  
Net earnings
    0.3       1.1       1.5  
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (0.1 )     (0.1 )     (0.0 )
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest
    0.2 %     0.9 %     1.5 %

Note: Actual percentages are calculated and may not sum to total due to rounding.

GROSS SALES

We design, manufacture and market wood and wood-alternative products for national home centers and other retailers, structural lumber and other products for the manufactured housing industry, engineered wood components for the residential and commercial construction industry, and specialty wood packaging, components and packing materials for various industries.  Our strategic long-term sales objectives include:

Diversifying our end market sales mix by increasing sales of specialty wood packaging to industrial users, increasing our penetration of the concrete forms market, increasing our sales of engineered wood components for custom home, multi-family and light commercial construction, and increasing our market share with independent retailers.

Expanding geographically in our core businesses, domestically and internationally.

Increasing sales of "value-added" products. Value-added product sales primarily consist of fencing, decking, lattice, and other specialty products sold to the retail building materials market, specialty wood packaging, engineered wood components, and "wood alternative" products. Engineered wood components include roof trusses, wall panels, and floor systems.  Wood alternative products consist primarily of composite wood and plastics. Although we consider the treatment of dimensional lumber with certain chemical preservatives a value-added process, treated lumber is not presently included in the value-added sales totals.
 
 
8

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
Developing new products and expanding our product offering for existing customers.

Maximizing unit sales growth while achieving return on investment goals.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our gross sales (in thousands) and percentage change in gross sales by market classification.

   
Years Ended
 
Market Classification
 
December
31,
2011
   
%
Change
   
December
25,
2010
   
%
Change
   
December
26,
2009
 
Retail Building Materials
  $ 838,994       (8.5 )   $ 916,469       2.9     $ 890,691  
Residential Construction
    203,217       (15.8 )     241,314       15.0       209,919  
Commercial Construction and Concrete Forming
    77,503       13.7       68,183       (4.7 )     71,573  
Industrial
    493,038       9.5       450,407       27.2       354,004  
Manufactured Housing
    244,662       (0.5 )     245,769       32.0       186,178  
Total Gross Sales
    1,857,414       (3.4 )     1,922,142       12.3       1,712,365  
Sales Allowances
    (35,078 )             (31,291 )             (39,365 )
Total Net Sales
  $ 1,822,336       (3.6 )   $ 1,890,851       13.0     $ 1,673,000  

Note: In the second quarter of 2011, we made changes to our customer market classifications to improve our reporting by better aligning our customer market designations with available industry reporting and end market research. In addition, certain customers have been reclassified to a different market in subsequent periods. Prior year information has been restated to reflect these changes.

The following table presents estimates, for the periods indicated, of our percentage change in gross sales which were attributable to changes in overall selling prices versus changes in units shipped.

   
% Change
 
   
in Sales
   
in Selling Prices
   
in Units
 
2011 versus 2010
    -3 %     -5 %     2 %
2010 versus 2009
    12 %     7 %     5 %
2009 versus 2008
    -25 %     -6 %     -19 %

Gross sales in 2011 decreased 3% compared to 2010 primarily due to an estimated 5% decrease in overall selling prices, while overall unit sales increased by 2%.  Our overall selling prices decreased as a result of the Lumber Market (see “Historical Lumber Prices”) and competitive price pressure. While unit sales had declined in the first six months of the year due to weak end market demand, particularly in our retail building materials market, unit sales rebounded in the fourth quarter due to our industrial and manufactured housing markets and our extra week of sales (see “Overview”).
 
 
9

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
Gross sales in 2010 increased 12% compared to 2009 primarily due to an estimated 5% increase in unit sales and a 7% increase in overall selling prices.  We estimate that our unit sales increased 2% as a result of business acquisitions and new plants, increased 5% as a result of existing operations, and declined 2% due to operations we recently closed.  Our overall selling prices increased as a result of the Lumber Market.

Changes in our sales by market are discussed below.

Retail Building Materials:

Gross sales to the retail building materials market decreased 8% in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to an estimated 3% decrease in overall unit sales and a 5% decrease in overall selling prices due to the Lumber Market and competitive price pressure due to excess supplier capacity.  We believe unit sales declined due to a decrease in consumer spending for “big ticket” building materials products such as decking and fencing.  As unemployment remains high and housing projects have decreased, we believe many homeowners have delayed plans for these projects.  In addition, our sales of composite decking decreased as we are preparing to launch a new product in 2012.

Gross sales to the retail building materials market increased 3% in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to an estimated increase in overall selling prices due to the Lumber Market, offset by an estimated decrease in overall unit sales.  Unit sales declined due to a decrease in consumer spending which is evidenced by a drop in same store sales reported by our “big box” customers.

Residential Construction:

Gross sales to the residential construction market decreased 16% in 2011 compared to 2010 due to an estimated 11% decrease in selling prices and a 5% decrease in unit sales.  Unit sales declined 13% as a result of operations we have recently closed, offset by an estimated 8% increase in unit sales out of existing plants that were operating in both periods.  By comparison, national housing starts increased approximately 2% in the period from December 2010 through November of 2011 (our sales trail housing starts by about a month), compared to the same period of 2010.  Increased unit sales out of existing plants were primarily due to our increased penetration of the multi-family market.

Gross sales to the residential construction market increased 15% in 2010 compared to 2009, due to an increase in unit sales and an increase in selling prices primarily due to the Lumber Market.  Our unit sales increased as a result of increases from new plants and existing operations.  National housing starts increased approximately 6% for 2010 compared to the same period of 2009.
 
 
10

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
Commercial Construction and Concrete Forming:

Gross sales to the commercial construction and concrete forming market increased 14% in 2011 compared to 2010.  Volume increased as a result of adding several large commercial accounts and continuing to gain share of the concrete forming market.

Gross sales to the commercial construction and concrete forming market decreased 5% in 2010 compared to 2009.  This decrease was primarily due to several plant closure actions taken in order to achieve profitability and cash flow objectives.  These operations served the commercial and residential construction markets.  Our sales to the concrete forming customers increased in 2010 compared to 2009.
 
Industrial:

Gross sales to the industrial market increased 9% in 2011 compared to the same period of 2010, due to an estimated 12% increase in unit sales offset by an estimated 3% decrease in selling prices.  We added many new customers in 2011 which allowed us to continue to add market share and grow unit sales.  Unit sales to existing customers increased an estimated 12%.

Gross sales to the industrial market increased 27% in 2010 compared to the same period of 2009, due to increases in unit sales and selling prices.  The industrial market improved as the U.S. economy showed signs of recovery, but more significantly, we have been able to continue to gain market share due, in part, to adding many new customers.

Manufactured Housing:

Gross sales to the manufactured housing market remained flat in 2011 compared to the same period of 2010 primarily due to an estimated 3% decrease in selling prices due to the Lumber Market and an estimated 3% increase in unit sales of new operations we acquired in 2010. By comparison, shipments of HUD code manufactured homes were up 1% in January through November of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010.

Gross sales to the manufactured housing market increased 32% in 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 primarily due to an estimated 17% increase in selling prices due to the Lumber Market and an estimated 15% increase in unit sales. The increase in unit sales was comprised of an estimated 6% increase out of existing plants and an estimated 10% increase due to acquisitions, offset by a 1% decline due to operations we recently closed.  Shipments of HUD code manufactured homes were up 2% for 2010 compared to 2009.  Industry production of modular homes increased 12% for the year.
 
 
11

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Value-Added and Commodity-Based Sales:

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our percentage of value-added and commodity-based sales to total sales.  Value-added products generally carry higher gross margins than our commodity-based products.

   
Value-Added
   
Commodity-Based
 
2011
    58.8 %     41.2 %
2010
    58.6 %     41.4 %
2009
    59.4 %     40.6 %

COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS PROFIT

Our gross profit percentage decreased to 11.0% from 12.2% comparing 2011 to 2010.  In addition, our gross profit dollars decreased by 13% comparing 2011 to 2010, which compares unfavorably to our 2% increase in unit sales.  The decline in our gross margin and profitability was due to several factors.
 
Inclement weather in the first quarter resulted in many lost production days and adversely impacted our efficiencies and profitability.
 
Gross margins on sales to the retail building materials market declined primarily due to an increase in material costs as a percentage of sales to this market.  This was primarily due to the Lumber Market, which decreased 11 consecutive weeks from the end of March 2011 through the end of May 2011, our busiest selling season of the year.  As a result, this adversely impacted our gross margins on products whose prices were indexed to the current Lumber Market at the time they are sold.  Conversely, we were selling into a rising Lumber Market from January through most of May of 2010, which increased our gross margins on these products.
 
A decline in sales to our retail building materials and residential construction markets adversely impacted our margins due to fixed manufacturing costs.  In addition, as these markets have contracted, competitive pricing pressure has become greater and adversely impacted 2011 margins.
 
We recorded a $2 million loss during the second quarter on a construction project.
 
Freight costs as a percentage of sales increased primarily due to higher year over year fuel prices and rates charged by carriers due to a shortage of capacity.

Our gross profit percentage decreased to 12.2% in 2010 from 14.6% in 2009.  In addition, our gross profit dollars decreased by 5.6%, which compares unfavorably with our 5% increase in unit sales.  The decrease was primarily due to unusual Lumber Market volatility from January through the end of June of 2010.  During this period, prices increased 48% to a peak of $367/MBF in April and subsequently declined to $247/MBF by the end of June.  Thereafter, lumber prices stabilized for the balance of the year.  In order to meet anticipated customer demand during the peak of the selling season, our inventory purchases are generally very high from January through May, when lumber prices happened to be at their highest level in 2010.  The subsequent decline in lumber prices resulted in a significant adverse impact on our gross margins from June through October on products we purchase and produce for inventory to meet anticipated demand and whose selling prices are indexed to the Lumber Market at the time they are shipped to the customer (such as high-volume treated lumber). (See “Impact of the Lumber Market on Our Operating Results”.)  Additionally, we achieved lower labor and overhead costs as a percentage of sales due to efficiency gains, which offset some of the decline in gross margin discussed above.
 
 
12

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased by approximately $16.3 million, or 8.2%, in 2011 compared to 2010, while we reported a 2% increase in unit sales.  The decline in SG&A was primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses, accrued bonus expense, stock grant expense and several other expenses as a result of our continuing efforts to reduce our cost structure.

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased by approximately $3.3 million, or 1.7%, in 2010 compared to 2009, while we reported a 5% increase in unit sales.  New operations added $4.8 million of expenses, operations we closed decreased expenses by $21.4 million, and existing operations increased expenses by $13.3 million.  The increase in SG&A expenses at our existing operations was primarily due to increases in wages and other compensation related costs, variable selling costs, and accrued expense associated with an officer retirement plan.  These increases were partially offset by decreases in bad debt expense and accrued bonus expense.  Our SG&A expenses decreased as a percentage of sales primarily due to the factors above.  The higher level of the Lumber Market also contributed to the improvement in this ratio.

NET LOSS (GAIN) ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS, EARLY RETIRMENT AND OTHER IMPAIRMENT AND EXIT CHARGES

We incurred $6.4 million, $2.0 million and $4.1 million of charges in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, relating to asset impairments and other costs associated with idled facilities and down-sizing efforts.  These costs were offset by gains on the sale of certain real estate totaling $4.2 million in 2009.  See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note D “Assets Held for Sale and Net Loss (Gain) on Disposition of Assets, Early Retirement and Other Impairment and Exit Charges.”

On June 20, 2011 our chief executive officer resigned and we entered into a consulting and non-competition agreement with him.  We accrued for the present value of the future payments under the agreement totaling $2.6 million in June 2011.

We regularly review the performance of each of our operations and make decisions to permanently or temporarily close operations based on a variety of factors including:

Current and projected earnings, cash flow and return on investment
Current and projected market demand
Market share
 
 
13

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
·
Competitive factors
·
Future growth opportunities
Personnel and management

We currently have 13 operations which are experiencing operating losses and negative cash flow for 2011.  The net book value of the long-lived assets of these operations, which could be subject to an impairment charge in the future in the event a closure action is taken, was $12.5 million at the end of 2011.  In addition, these operations had future fixed operating lease payments totaling $2.0 million at the end of 2011.

INTEREST, NET

Net interest costs were comparable in 2011 and 2010 as there were no significant changes in our debt structure or borrowing rates.

Net interest costs decreased $1.0 million in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to lower debt balances throughout 2010 and payments to reduce long-term debt during 2009, which carried higher rates of interest.

INCOME TAXES

Effective tax rates differ from statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to provisions for state and local income taxes and permanent tax differences.  Our effective tax rate increased to 32.5% in 2011 compared to 26.6% in 2010.  This increase is primarily due to certain 2010 adjustments for a reduction in reserves for uncertain tax positions as a result of a federal tax settlement and removing a valuation allowance against a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward related to one of our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries that was considered more likely than not to be realized. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note K, “Income Taxes”.

Our effective tax rate decreased to 26.6% in 2010 compared to 35.9% in 2009.  This decrease in 2010 is primarily due to a reduction in reserves for uncertain tax positions as a result of a federal tax settlement and removing a valuation allowance against a deferred tax asset related to one of our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries that was considered more likely than not to be realized.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

We have no significant off-balance sheet transactions other than operating leases.  The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands).

   
Payments Due by Period
 
Contractual Obligation
 
Less than
1 Year
   
1 – 3
Years
   
3 – 5
Years
   
After
5 Years
   
Total
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 40,270                 $ 12,200     $ 52,470  
Estimated interest on long-term debt
    2,511     $ 94     $ 94       348       3,047  
Operating leases
    5,980       5,732       1,832       89       13,633  
Capital project purchase obligations
    2,494                               2,494  
Total
  $ 51,255     $ 5,826     $ 1,926     $ 12,637     $ 71,644  
 
 
14

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
As of December 31, 2011, we also had $31.3 million in outstanding letters of credit issued during the normal course of business, as required by some vendor contracts.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The table below presents, for the periods indicated, a summary of our cash flow statement (in thousands):

   
December 31,
2011
   
December 25,
2010
   
December 26,
2009
 
Cash from operating activities
  $ 11,256     $ 29,337     $ 126,874  
Cash from investing activities
    (33,000 )     (42,773 )     (3,329 )
Cash from financing activities
    (10,314 )     (10,611 )     (56,135 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (32,058 )     (24,047 )     67,410  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    43,363       67,410       0  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 11,305     $ 43,363     $ 67,410  

In general, we financed our growth in the past through a combination of operating cash flows, our revolving credit facility, industrial development bonds (when circumstances permit), and issuances of long-term notes payable at times when interest rates are favorable.  We have not issued equity to finance growth except in the case of a large acquisition. We manage our capital structure by attempting to maintain a targeted ratio of debt to equity and debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.  We believe this is one of many important factors to maintaining a strong credit profile, which in turn helps ensure timely access to capital when needed.  We are currently below our internal targets and plan to manage our capital structure conservatively in light of current economic conditions.

Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital from March to August which historically resulted in negative or modest cash flows from operations in our first and second quarters.  Conversely, we experience a substantial decrease in working capital from September to February which typically results in significant cash flow from operations in our third and fourth quarters.

Due to the seasonality of our business and the effects of the Lumber Market, we believe our cash cycle (days sales outstanding plus days supply of inventory less days payables outstanding) is a good indicator of our working capital management. Our cash cycle increased to 50 days in 2011 from 45 days in 2010 due to a 5 day increase in our days supply of inventory, due to much higher inventory levels this year.  In preparation for the 2011 selling season, we changed our purchasing strategy to buy inventory earlier at opportune times in an attempt to protect margins and avoid buying as much inventory during the peak of the season when lumber prices tend to rise.
 
 
15

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Cash provided by operating activities was approximately $11.3 million in 2011, which was comprised of net earnings of $4.5 million and $39.5 million of non-cash expenses, offset by a $32.7 million increase in working capital since the end of 2010.  Working capital increased primarily due to an increase in sales volume and an additional week of operations in 2011 which allowed for compensation and other accrued liabilities due to be paid before December 31.

Capital expenditures were $32.9 million in 2011 and we have outstanding purchase commitments on existing capital projects totaling approximately $2.5 million on December 31, 2011.  We intend to fund capital expenditures and purchase commitments through our operating cash flows.

Cash flows used in investing activities also includes $2.5 million of notes receivable we advanced to finance a new joint venture with our Mexican partnership.

In 2011, cash flows used in financing activities included $7.8 million for dividends.  Our Board of Directors approved two semi-annual dividends of $0.20 per share each, which were paid in June and December of 2011.  In 2010, we spent approximately $5.0 million for repurchases of our common stock.  On October 14, 2010, our Board authorized an additional 2 million shares to be repurchased under our share repurchase program.  The total number of shares that may be repurchased under this program is almost 3 million shares.  Our practice has been to repurchase an appropriate number of shares each year to offset share issuances occurring under certain of our employee benefit plans, and to purchase additional shares at opportune times when the price is at a pre-determined level.

On November 14, 2011, we entered into a five-year, $265 million unsecured revolving credit facility which replaced our $300 million unsecured revolving credit facility.  On December 31, 2011, we had no outstanding balance on our $265 million revolving credit facility, which matures in November of 2016.  The revolving credit facility supports letters of credit totaling approximately $31.3 million on December 31, 2011.  Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured notes include a minimum net worth requirement, minimum interest and fixed charge coverage tests, and a maximum leverage ratio.  The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness we may incur and the amount of assets which may be sold.  We were within all of our lending requirements on December 31, 2011.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATIONS

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note M, “Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees”.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  These principles require us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of operations.  We continually review our accounting policies and financial information disclosures.  Following is a summary of our more significant accounting policies that require the use of estimates and judgments in preparing the financial statements.
 
 
16

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ALLOWANCES

We record provisions against gross revenues for estimated returns and cash discounts in the period when the related revenue is recorded.  These estimates are based on factors that include, but are not limited to, historical discounts taken, analysis of credit memorandum activity, and customer demand.  We also evaluate the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable and discounts based on historical collection experience and specific identification of other potential problems, including the economic climate.  Actual collections can differ, requiring adjustments to the allowances.

LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND GOODWILL

We evaluate long-lived assets for indicators of impairment when events or circumstances indicate that this risk may be present.  Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment are based on market conditions, operational performance and estimated future cash flows.  If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded to adjust the asset to its fair value.  Changes in forecasted operations and changes in discount rates can materially affect these estimates.  In addition, we test goodwill annually for impairment by utilizing the discounted cash flow method. The first step of the goodwill impairment test requires that the estimated fair value of the applicable reporting unit be compared with its recorded value. As of December 31, 2011, we have no reporting units that are at risk of failing this step.

SELF-INSURANCE RESERVES

We are primarily self-insured for certain employee health benefits, and have self-funded retentions for general liability, automobile liability, property and workers' compensation.  We are fully self-insured for environmental liabilities.  The general liability, automobile liability, property, workers' compensation, and certain environmental liabilities are managed through a wholly-owned insurance captive; the related assets and liabilities of which are included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011.  Our accounting policies with respect to the reserves are as follows:
 
General liability, automobile, property and workers' compensation reserves are accrued based on third party actuarial valuations of the expected future liabilities.
 
Health benefits are self-insured by us up to our pre-determined stop loss limits.  These reserves, including incurred but not reported claims, are based on internal computations.  These computations consider our historical claims experience, independent statistics, and trends.
 
 
17

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
The environmental reserve is based on known remediation activities at certain wood preservation facilities and the potential for undetected environmental matters at other sites. The reserve for known activities is based on expected future costs and is computed by in-house experts responsible for managing our monitoring and remediation activities.

INCOME TAXES

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future.  Such deferred income tax asset and liability computations are based on enacted tax laws and rates.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.  Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using percentage-of-completion accounting, under either cost to cost or units of delivery methods, depending on the nature of the business at individual operations.  Under percentage-of-completion using the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual costs incurred related to the total estimated costs.  Under percentage-of-completion using the units of delivery method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual units produced related to the total number of units.  Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes known.  Projected losses on individual contracts are charged to operations in their entirety when such losses become apparent.

FORWARD OUTLOOK

LONG-TERM GOALS

Our previously announced goals were to achieve the following by 2014:

Increase sales to $3 billion through a recovery of our markets from the current economic and housing downturn and by increasing our market share and expanding our product lines.

Improve productivity by 15%.

Improve profitability by three hundred basis points through productivity improvements, cost reductions, and growth.

Improve receivables cycles in our industrial, residential and manufactured housing markets  by 10% by reducing the amount of our receivables that are paid past the agreed upon due date.
 
 
18

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
Improve inventory turnover by 10%.

The pace of the economic recovery and in particular, the recovery of the housing market, has been much slower than we or industry analysts anticipated.  As a result, this has significantly impacted our ability to achieve the financial goals above by 2014.  Due to the substantial uncertainty about the timing and strength of the economic recovery, we are not targeting any specific long-term goals, including those referenced above.

Our general long-term objectives continue to be to:

Achieve sales growth through new product introduction, international business expansion, and gaining additional share, particularly of our industrial and concrete forming markets;

Increase our profitability through cost reductions, productivity improvements as volume improves, and a more favorable mix of higher margin value-added products;

And earn a return on invested capital in excess of our weighted average cost of capital.
 
RETAIL BUILDING MATERIALS MARKET

Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies projects home improvement spending to trend up later in the year during 2012.  The Home Improvement Research Institute (“HIRI”) also anticipates growth in home improvement spending and has forecasted a 4.0% growth rate in 2012.  HIRI’s long-term forecast is for spending to grow between 3.4% and 5.9% from 2013 to 2015.

In 2012, it is reasonable to expect that we will lose overall market share with certain home improvement and other retailers due to pricing pressure.  However, it is our long-term objective to offset this loss of volume by gaining new customers and increasing our market share with other existing customers. In addition, we believe our product mix will change to include more sales of value added products such as composite decking and less sales of low margin treated lumber.

On a long-term basis, it is our goal to achieve sales growth by:

Increasing our market share of value-added wood products and preservative-treated products as a result of our national presence, service capabilities that meet stringent customer requirements, diversified product offering, and purchasing leverage.

Increasing our sales of wood alternative products, which may take market share from preservative-treated products.  Although we expect this trend to continue to some extent, we believe wood products will continue to maintain a dominant market share for the foreseeable future as a result of its cost advantages over wood alternative products.

Increasing our market penetration of products distributed by our Consumer Products Division, including decorative balusters, accessories, and post caps, plastic lattice, and other proprietary plastic products which have greatly enhanced our deck and fencing product lines.
 
 
19

 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
 
Developing new value-added products, such as our Eovations product line, and services for this market.

Adding new products or new markets through strategic business acquisitions or alliances.

RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION MARKET & COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION AND CONCRETE FORMING MARKET

The Mortgage Bankers Association of America forecasts a 13% increase in national housing starts to an estimated 690,000 starts in 2012. The National Association of Home Builders forecasts starts of 709,000, a 17% increase from 2011.  In 2012, we believe we are well-positioned to capture our share of any increase that may occur in housing starts.  However, due to our focus on profitability and cash flow our growth may trail the market in 2012.

On a long-term basis, we anticipate growth in our sales to the residential construction market as market conditions improve and as a result of market share gains as weaker competitors exit the market.  In addition, it is our goal to improve our diversification of sales to these markets by increasing our sales to the multi-family, light commercial, military and customer home building markets.

INDUSTRIAL MARKET

One of our key strategic objectives is to increase our sales of wood packaging products to industrial users.  We believe the vast amount of hardwood and softwood lumber consumed for industrial applications, combined with the highly fragmented nature of this market provides us with significant market share growth opportunities as a result of our competitive cost advantages in manufacturing, purchasing, and material utilization.  To take advantage of these opportunities, we plan to continue to obtain market share through an internal growth strategy utilizing our current manufacturing capabilities and dedicated industrial sales force.  On a long-term basis, we plan to evaluate strategic acquisition opportunities and continue to gain market share with concrete forming customers, and expand our product offering to customers.

MANUFACTURED HOUSING MARKET

The National Association of Home Builders forecasts a 17% increase in manufactured home shipments in 2012.  It is our goal to maintain our current market share of trusses produced for the HUD code market.  On a long-term basis, we believe the HUD code market will regain a greater share of the single-family market as credit conditions normalize and as consumers seek more affordable housing alternatives.
 
Sales of modular homes are expected to continue to be impacted by the current oversupply of single-family housing and tight credit conditions.  It is our goal to maintain our market share of trusses produced for the modular market as a result of our strong relationships with modular builders, design services and proprietary products.  On a long-term basis, we anticipate modular housing will gain additional share of the single-family market as a result of more developers adopting the controlled building environment of modular construction as a method of cost control.
 
 
20

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

In addition, on a long-term basis, it is our goal to continue to expand our product offering to distribute additional products to our manufactured housing customers.  We may continue to use strategic business acquisitions to help us achieve this goal.
 
GROSS PROFIT

We believe the following factors may impact our gross profits and margins in 2012:

We lost market share on lower margin treated lumber business with a major retail customer.  We have offset some of this lost share with additional sales of composite decking and other products with new and existing customers.

Our ability to maintain sales and gross margins on products sold to our largest customers.  We believe our level of service, geographic diversity, and quality of products provides an added value to our customers.  However, if our customers are unwilling to pay for these advantages, our sales and gross margins may be reduced.

Product mix.

Through at least the first half of 2012 we expect to continue to experience soft demand in each of our markets, which, in turn, may impact our sales prices, capacity utilization, and profitability.

Fluctuations in the relative level of the Lumber Market and the trend in the market place of lumber.  (See "Impact of the Lumber Market on our Operating Results.")

Fuel and transportation cost trends.

Our ability to continue to achieve productivity improvements and planned cost reductions through our Continuous Improvement and other initiatives.

SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Since the third quarter of 2008, as a result of weak market conditions, we have continuously taken actions to close plants to better align our manufacturing capacity with the current business environment and reduce our headcount and certain overhead costs to better align our cost structure with current demand and sales. We expect that these actions will continue to favorably impact our SG&A expenses in 2012.  In addition, bonus expense for all salaried employees is based on operating profits and return on investment and will continue to fluctuate based on our operating results.

On a long-term basis, we expect that our SG&A expenses will primarily be impacted by:
 
 
21

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

 
Our growth in sales to the industrial market and, when industry conditions improve, the residential construction market.
 
 
Our sales to these markets require a higher ratio of SG&A costs due, in part, to product design requirements. Sales of new products which may require higher marketing and advertising costs.

 
Our incentive compensation program which is tied to pre-bonus operating profits and return on investment.

 
Our growth and success in achieving Continuous Improvement objectives.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our cash cycle will continue to be impacted in the future based on our mix of sales by market.  Sales to the residential construction and industrial markets require a greater investment in working capital (inventory and accounts receivable) than our sales to the retail building materials and manufactured housing markets.

Management expects to spend $35 to $40 million on capital expenditures in 2012 and incur depreciation of approximately $30 million and amortization and other non-cash expenses of approximately $5 million.  On December 31, 2011, we had outstanding purchase commitments on capital projects of approximately $2.5 million.  We intend to fund capital expenditures and purchase commitments through our operating cash flows and cash on hand.

We have no present intention to change our dividend policy, which is currently $0.20 per share paid semi-annually.

Our Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program, and as of December 31, 2011, we have authorization to buy back approximately 3.0 million shares.  In the past, we have repurchased shares in order to offset the effect of issuances resulting from our employee benefit plans and at opportune times when our stock price falls to a pre-determined level.

We are also obligated to pay amounts due on long-term debt totaling approximately $40.3 million in 2012. We intend to pay this using operating cash flows and our revolving credit facility.
 
 
22

 
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Universal Forest Products, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to us and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.  

We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, and management has concluded that as of December 31, 2011, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which follows our report.
 
Universal Forest Products, Inc.

March 14, 2012
 
 
23

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Universal Forest Products, Inc.
 
We have audited Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2011, and our report dated March 14, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Grand Rapids, Michigan
March 14, 2012
 
 
24

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Universal Forest Products, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 14, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Grand Rapids, Michigan
March 14, 2012
 
 
25

 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
 
   
December 31,
   
December 25,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,305     $ 43,363  
Accounts receivable, net
    131,292       126,780  
Inventories:
               
Raw materials
    111,526       113,049  
Finished goods
    83,171       77,341  
Total inventories
    194,697       190,390  
Assets held for sale
            2,446  
Refundable  income taxes
    3,482       816  
Deferred income taxes
    9,694       9,278  
Other current assets
    7,724       9,742  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    358,194       382,815  
                 
OTHER ASSETS
    15,380       11,455  
GOODWILL
    154,702       154,702  
INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
    2,340       2,340  
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
    10,924       15,933  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
               
Land and improvements
    112,042       105,857  
Building and improvements
    164,757       162,995  
Machinery, equipment and office furniture
    257,529       245,764  
Construction in progress
    2,880       3,177  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, GROSS
    537,208       517,793  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (314,741 )     (295,642 )
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    222,467       222,151  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 764,007     $ 789,396  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 49,433     $ 59,481  
Accrued liabilities:
               
Compensation and benefits
    30,920       43,909  
Other
    12,172       15,135  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    40,270       712  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    132,795       119,237  
                 
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current portion
    12,200       54,579  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    19,049       20,631  
OTHER LIABILITIES
    17,364       13,773  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    181,408       208,220  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Controlling interest shareholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value; shares authorized 1,000,000;issued and outstanding, none
               
Common stock, no par value; shares authorized 40,000,000;issued and outstanding, 19,623,803 and 19,333,122
  $ 19,624     $ 19,333  
Additional paid-in capital
    143,988       138,573  
Retained earnings
    410,848       414,108  
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
    3,600       4,165  
Employee stock notes receivable
    (1,255 )     (1,670 )
Total controlling interest shareholders' equity
    576,805       574,509  
Noncontrolling interest
    5,794       6,667  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
    582,599       581,176  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 764,007     $ 789,396  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
26

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 25,
   
December 26,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
NET SALES
  $ 1,822,336     $ 1,890,851     $ 1,673,000  
                         
COST OF GOODS SOLD
    1,622,609       1,660,896       1,429,336  
                         
GROSS PROFIT
    199,727       229,955       243,664  
                         
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    181,363       197,617       200,939  
NET LOSS (GAIN) ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS, EARLY RETIREMENT AND OTHER IMPAIRMENT AND EXIT CHARGES
    6,353       2,049       (92 )
                         
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS
    12,011       30,289       42,817  
                         
INTEREST EXPENSE
    3,732       3,549       4,611  
INTEREST INCOME
    (566 )     (301 )     (391 )
NON-OPERATING EXPENSE
    3,166       3,248       4,220  
                         
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    8,845       27,041       38,597  
                         
INCOME TAXES
    2,874       7,200       13,852  
                         
NET EARNINGS
    5,971       19,841       24,745  
                         
LESS NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    (1,422 )     (2,430 )     (473 )
                         
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST
  $ 4,549     $ 17,411     $ 24,272  
                         
EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC
  $ 0.23     $ 0.91     $ 1.26  
                         
EARNINGS PER SHARE - DILUTED
  $ 0.23     $ 0.89     $ 1.25  
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
    19,407       19,232       19,256  
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
                       
WITH COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS
    19,533       19,476       19,468  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
27

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

   
Controlling Interest Shareholders' Equity
             
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulat-
ed Other
Comprehen-
sive
Earnings
   
Employees
Stock
Notes
Receivable
   
Noncontrolling
Interest
   
Total
 
Balance at December 27, 2008
  $ 19,089     $ 128,830     $ 393,312     $ 2,353     $ (1,701 )   $ 6,343     $ 548,226  
Comprehensive earnings:
                                                       
Net earnings
                    24,272                       473          
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            1,280               85          
Total comprehensive earnings
                                                    26,110  
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest
                                            14       14  
Purchase of additional noncontrolling interest
            (853 )                             (917 )     (1,770 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                            (270 )     (270 )
Cash dividends - $0.260 per share
                    (5,017 )                             (5,017 )
Issuance of 130,265 shares under employee stock plans
    130       2,290                                       2,420  
Issuance of 79,216 shares under stock grant programs
    80       29                                       109  
Issuance of 74,229 shares under deferred compensation plans
    74       (74 )                                     -  
Repurchase of 90,122 shares
    (90 )             (3,289 )                             (3,379 )
Received 1,602 shares for the exercise of stock options
    (2 )     (33 )                                     (35 )
Tax benefits from non-qualified stock options exercised
            730                                       730  
Deferred income tax asset reversal for deferred compensation plans
            (518 )                                     (518 )
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements
            1,597                                       1,597  
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans
            646                                       646  
Issuance of 3,721 shares in exchange for employee stock notes receivable
    4       121                       (125 )             -  
Payments received on employee stock notes receivable
                                    83               83  
Balance at December 26, 2009
  $ 19,285     $ 132,765     $ 409,278     $ 3,633     $ (1,743 )   $ 5,728     $ 568,946  
Comprehensive earnings:
                                                       
Net earnings
                    17,411                       2,430          
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            532               235          
Total comprehensive earnings
                                                    20,608  
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest
                                            450       450  
Purchase of additional noncontrolling interest
            (295 )                             (932 )     (1,227 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                            (1,244 )     (1,244 )
Cash dividends - $0.400 per share
                    (7,727 )                             (7,727 )
Issuance of 111,258 shares under employee stock plans
    111       2,222                                       2,333  
Issuance of 73,857 shares under stock grant programs
    74       140                                       214  
Issuance of 9,046 shares under deferred compensation plans
    9       (9 )                                     -  
Repurchase of 144,900 shares
    (145 )             (4,854 )                             (4,999 )
Tax benefits from non-qualified stock options exercised
            598                                       598  
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements
            2,418                                       2,418  
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans
            776                                       776  
Issuance of 1,298 shares in exchange for employee stock notes receivable
    1       49                       (50 )             -  
Note receivable adjustment
    (2 )     (91 )                     42               (51 )
Payments received on employee stock notes receivable
                                    81               81  
 
 
28

 
 
   
Controlling Interest Shareholders' Equity
                 
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulat-
ed Other
Comprehen-
sive
Earnings
   
Employees
Stock
Notes
Receivable
   
Noncontrolling
Interest
   
Total
 
Balance at December 25, 2010
  $ 19,333     $ 138,573     $ 414,108     $ 4,165     $ (1,670 )   $ 6,667     $ 581,176  
Comprehensive earnings:
                                                       
Net earnings
                    4,549                       1,422          
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            (565 )             (560 )        
Total comprehensive earnings
                                                    4,846  
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest
                                            80       80  
Purchase of additional noncontrolling interest
                                            (402 )     (402 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                            (1,413 )     (1,413 )
Cash dividends - $0.400 per share
                    (7,818 )                             (7,818 )
Issuance of 137,029 shares under employee stock plans
    137       2,834                                       2,971  
Issuance of 150,376 shares under stock grant programs
    150       8       9                               167  
Issuance of 7,995 shares under deferred compensation plans
    8       (8 )                                     -  
Tax benefits from non-qualified stock options exercised
            684                                       684  
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements
            1,361                                       1,361  
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans
            744                                       744  
Note receivable adjustment
    (4 )     (208 )                     209               (3 )
Payments received on employee stock notes receivable
                                    206               206  
Balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 19,624     $ 143,988     $ 410,848     $ 3,600     $ (1,255 )   $ 5,794     $ 582,599  

See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
29

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 25,
   
December 26,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest
  $ 4,549     $ 17,411     $ 24,272  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings attributable to controlling interest to net cash from operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    30,804       30,429       32,917  
Amortization of intangibles
    5,183       6,919       8,308  
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements
    1,361       2,418       1,597  
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
    (36 )     (430 )     (603 )
Expense associated with stock grant plans
    167       214       109  
Deferred income taxes (credit)
    (1,939 )     (2,708 )     4,744  
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
    1,422       2,430       473  
Net loss (gain) on sale or impairment of property, plant and equipment
    2,490       1,239       (773 )
Changes in:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (7,043 )     (18,428 )     31,071  
Inventories
    (4,496 )     (24,946 )     31,522  
Accounts payable
    (9,964 )     9,646       (862 )
Accrued liabilities and other
    (11,242 )     5,143       (5,901 )
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    11,256       29,337       126,874  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (32,932 )     (26,950 )     (15,604 )
Investment in joint venture
                    (659 )
Acquisitions, net of cash received
            (6,529 )        
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    1,814       835       11,724  
Purchase of patents & product technology
    (175 )     (4,589 )        
Advances on notes receivable
    (2,468 )     (5,780 )     (14 )
Collections on notes receivable
    472       227       171  
Insurance proceeds
                    1,023  
Other, net
    289       13       30  
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (33,000 )     (42,773 )     (3,329 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving credit facilities
    (2,109 )     2,109       (30,257 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (745 )     (744 )     (19,207 )
Borrowings of long-term debt
                    800  
Debt issuance costs
    (946 )                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,971       2,333       2,420  
Purchase of additional noncontrolling interest
    (402 )     (1,227 )     (1,770 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
    (1,413 )     (1,244 )     (270 )
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest
    80       450       14  
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (7,818 )     (7,727 )     (5,017 )
Repurchase of common stock
            (4,999 )     (3,379 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
    36       430       603  
Other, net
    32       8       (72 )
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (10,314 )     (10,611 )     (56,135 )
                         
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (32,058 )     (24,047 )     67,410  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    43,363       67,410       -  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 11,305     $ 43,363     $ 67,410  
 
 
30

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
(In thousands)

   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 25,
   
December 26,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                 
Cash paid (refunded) during the period for:
                 
Interest
  $ 3,654     $ 3,554     $ 4,905  
Income taxes
    6,163       (1,698 )     12,346  
                         
                         
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Stock acquired through employees' stock notes receivable
            50       125  
                         
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Common stock issued under deferred compensation plans
    246       306       338  

See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
31

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
A.  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

OPERATIONS

We design, manufacture and market wood and wood-alternative products for national home centers and other retailers, structural lumber and other products for the manufactured housing industry, engineered wood components for the residential and commercial construction industry, and specialty wood packaging and components and packing materials for various industries.  Our principal products include preservative-treated wood, remanufactured lumber, lattice, fence panels, deck components, specialty packaging, engineered trusses, wall panels, and other building products.
 
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships.  In addition, we consolidate 50% owned entities over which we exercise control.  Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

Noncontrolling interest in results of operations of consolidated subsidiaries represents the noncontrolling shareholders' share of the income or loss of various consolidated subsidiaries.  The noncontrolling interest reflects the original investment by these noncontrolling shareholders combined with their proportional share of the earnings or losses of these subsidiaries, net of distributions paid.

FISCAL YEAR

Our fiscal year is a 52 or 53 week period, ending on the last Saturday of December.  Unless otherwise stated, references to 2011, 2010, and 2009 relate to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010, and December 26, 2009, respectively.  Fiscal year 2011 was comprised of 53 weeks.  Fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were comprised of 52 weeks.

FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
We follow ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which provides a consistent definition of fair value, focuses on exit price, prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs for measuring fair value and establishes a three-tier hierarchy for fair value measurements. This topic requires fair value measurements to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
 
  
Level 1 — Financial instruments with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges.
 
 
32

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
  
Level 2 — Financial instruments lacking unadjusted, quoted prices from active market exchanges, including over-the-counter traded financial instruments. Financial instrument values are determined using prices for recently traded financial instruments with similar underlying terms and direct or indirect observational inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals.
 
  
Level 3 — Financial instruments not actively traded on a market exchange and there is little, if any, market activity. Values are determined using significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly-liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.  Cash equivalents totaled approximately $5.4 million and $44.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers and generally do not require collateral.  Accounts receivable are due under a range of terms we offer to our customers.  Discounts are offered, in most instances, as an incentive for early payment.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ALLOWANCES

We base our allowances related to receivables on historical credit and collections experience, and the specific identification of other potential problems, including the general economic climate.  Actual collections can differ, requiring adjustments to the allowances.  Individual accounts receivable balances are evaluated on a monthly basis, and those balances considered uncollectible are charged to the allowance.
 
 
33

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

The following table presents the activity in our accounts receivable allowances (in thousands):
 
         
Additions
             
         
Charged to
             
   
Beginning
   
Costs and
         
Ending
 
   
Balance
   
Expenses
   
Deductions*
   
Balance
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011:
                       
Allowance for possible losses on accounts receivable
  $ 2,611     $ 18,144     $ (18,702 )   $ 2,053  
                                 
Year Ended December 25, 2010:
                               
Allowance for possible losses on accounts receivable
  $ 2,897     $ 14,967     $ (15,253 )   $ 2,611  
                                 
Year Ended December 26, 2009:
                               
Allowance for possible losses on accounts receivable
  $ 2,440     $ 25,057     $ (24,600 )   $ 2,897  
 
* Includes accounts charged off, discounts given to customers and actual customer returns and allowances.
 
We record estimated sales returns, discounts, and other applicable adjustments as a reduction of net sales in the same period revenue is recognized.

INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  The cost of inventories includes raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.  Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.  Raw materials consist primarily of unfinished wood products expected to be manufactured or treated prior to sale, while finished goods represent various manufactured and treated wood products ready for sale.
 
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost.  Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized, and maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  Amortization of assets held under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.  Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Land improvements
5 to 15 years
Buildings and improvements
15 to 31.5 years
Machinery, equipment and office furniture
3 to 10 years

 
34

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
LONG-LIVED ASSETS

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment (“ASC 360”), when an indicator of potential impairment exists, we evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets by determining whether unamortized balances could be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows over the remaining lives of the assets.  If the sum of the expected future cash flows was less than the carrying value of the assets, an impairment loss would be recognized for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value.

FOREIGN CURRENCY

Our foreign operations use the local currency as their functional currency.  Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses are translated using weighted average rates, with translation adjustments included as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Gains and losses arising from re-measuring foreign currency transactions are included in earnings.
 
SELF-INSURANCE RESERVES

We are primarily self-insured for certain employee health benefits, and have self-funded retentions for general liability, automobile liability, property and workers' compensation.  We are fully self-insured for environmental liabilities.  The general liability, automobile liability, property, workers' compensation, and certain environmental liabilities are managed through a wholly-owned insurance captive; the related assets and liabilities of which are included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.  Our policy is to accrue amounts equal to actuarially determined or internally computed liabilities.  The actuarial and internal valuations are based on historical information along with certain assumptions about future events.  Changes in assumptions for such matters as legal actions, medical cost trends, and changes in claims experience could cause these estimates to change in the future.

INCOME TAXES

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future.  Such deferred income tax asset and liability computations are based on enacted tax laws and rates.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.  Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
 
 
35

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized at the time the product is shipped to the customer. Generally, title passes at the time of shipment.  In certain circumstances, the customer takes title when the shipment arrives at the destination.  However, our shipping process is typically completed the same day.
 
Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using percentage-of-completion accounting, under either the cost to cost or units of delivery methods, depending on the nature of the business at individual operations.  Under percentage-of-completion using the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual costs incurred related to the total estimated costs.  Under percentage-of-completion using the units of delivery method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual units produced related to the total number of units.  Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes known.  Projected losses on individual contracts are charged to operations in their entirety when such losses become apparent.
 
The following table presents the balances of percentage-of-completion accounts on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 which are included in other current assets and other accrued liabilities, respectively (in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
Cost and Earnings in Excess of Billings
  $ 3,670     $ 3,604  
Billings in Excess of Cost and Earnings
    2,668       2,126  

SHIPPING AND HANDLING OF PRODUCT

Shipping and handling costs that are charged to and reimbursed by the customer are recognized as revenue.  Costs incurred related to the shipment and handling of products are classified in cost of goods sold.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.  Diluted EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods presented, giving effect to stock options granted and conditional stock grants (see Note I) utilizing the "treasury stock" method.
 
 
36

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
A reconciliation of the changes in the numerator and the denominator from the calculation of basic EPS to the calculation of diluted EPS follows (in thousands, except per share data):

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per
 
   
(Num-
   
(Denom-
   
Share
   
(Num-
   
(Denom-
   
Share
   
(Num-
   
(Denom-
   
Share
 
   
erator)
   
inator)
   
Amount
   
erator)
   
inator)
   
Amount
   
erator)
   
inator)
   
Amount
 
Net Earnings
  $ 4,549                 $ 17,411                 $ 24,272              
                                                             
EPS - Basic
                                                           
Income available to common stockholders
    4,549       19,407     $ 0.23       17,411       19,232     $ 0.91       24,272       19,256     $ 1.26  
                                                                         
Effect of Dilutive Securities
                                                                       
Options
            126                       244                       212          
                                                                         
EPS - Diluted
                                                                       
Income available to common stockholders and assumed options exercised
  $ 4,549       19,533     $ 0.23     $ 17,411       19,476     $ 0.89     $ 24,272       19,468     $ 1.25  

Options to purchase 105,000, 10,000 and 10,000 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock during the period and, therefore, would be antidilutive.

USE OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  We believe our estimates to be reasonable; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.

RECLASSIFICATIONS

Certain prior year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”).  ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  Under ASU 2011-05, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate consecutive statements.  In December 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12, Deferral of Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 to defer the effective date of ASU 2011-05 as it pertains to the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented.  The guidance is effective for financial periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
 
37

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (ASU 2011-08).  ASU 2011-08 amended existing accounting literature by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit.  The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of ASU 2011-08 is not expected to significantly effect the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In 2011, the FASB amended the provisions of the Intangibles-Goodwill and Other topic of the FASB Codification. The amended provisions were issued to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. This topic will allow companies to assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that goodwill might be impaired and whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required under current accounting standards. These amended provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
 
38

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
B.  
FAIR VALUE

We apply the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to assets and liabilities measured at fair value.  Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
 
    December 31, 2011     December 25, 2010  
(in thousands)   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
    Prices with
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Total     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
    Prices with
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     
Total
 
Recurring:
                                   
Money market funds
  $ 99             $ 99     $ 67             $ 67  
Mutual funds:
                                               
Domestic stock funds
    496               496       459               459  
International stock funds
    426               426       408               408  
Target funds
    119               119       119               119  
Bond funds
    106               106       55               55  
Total mutual funds
    1,147               1,147       1,041               1,041  
Non-Recurring:
                                               
Property, plant and equipment
          $ 7,196       7,196             $ 1,071       1,071  
    $ 1,246     $ 7,196     $ 8,442     $ 1,108     $ 1,071     $ 2,179  

Mutual funds are valued at prices quoted in an active exchange market and are included in “Other Assets”.  Property, plant and equipment are valued based on relevant information for sales of similar assets.  We have elected not to apply the fair value option under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to any of our financial instruments except for those expressly required by U.S. GAAP.
 
We do not maintain any Level 3 assets or liabilities that would be based on significant unobservable inputs.

C.  
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

We completed the following business combinations in fiscal 2010, which were accounted for using the purchase method (in millions).  No business combinations were completed in fiscal 2011 and 2009.

Company
Name
Acquisition
Date
Purchase
Price
 
Intangible
Assets
   
Net
Tangible
Assets
 
Operating
Segment
Business Description
Shepherd Distribution Co. (“Shepherd”)
April 29, 2010
$5.9 (asset purchase)
 
  $ 2.2     $ 3.7  
Distribution Division
Distributes shingle underlayment, bottom board, house wrap, siding, poly film and other products to manufactured housing and RV customers.  Headquartered in Elkhart, Indiana, it has distribution capabilities throughout the United States.
 
Purchased a percentage of certain assets.
Service Supply Distribution, Inc. (“Service Supply”)
March 8, 2010
$0.6 (asset purchase)
  $ 0.0     $ 0.6  
Distribution Division
Distributes certain plumbing, electrical, adhesives, flooring, paint and other products to manufactured housing and RV customers.  Headquartered in Cordele, Georgia, it has distribution capabilities throughout the United States.
 
Purchased a percentage of certain assets.

 
39

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
The amounts assigned to major intangible classes for business combinations mentioned above are as follows (in millions):

   
Non-compete
agreements
   
Customer
Relationships
   
Goodwill
   
Goodwill -
Tax
Deductible
 
Shepherd
  $ 0.5     $ 1.4     $ 0.3     $ 0.3  

The business combinations mentioned above were not significant to our operating results individually or in aggregate, and thus pro forma results for 2010 and 2009 are not presented.

D.  
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NET LOSS (GAIN) ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS, EARLY RETIRMENT AND OTHER IMPAIRMENT AND EXIT CHARGES

Included in “Assets held for sale” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets are certain property, plant and equipment totaling $2.4 million on December 25, 2010.  The assets held for sale consist of certain vacant land and facilities we closed to better align manufacturing capacity with the current business environment.  The fair values were determined based on broker assessment of value or recent offers to acquire assets.  These and other idle assets were evaluated based on the requirements of ASC 360, which resulted in impairment and other exit charges included in “Net loss (gain) on disposition of assets, early retirement and other impairment and exit charges” for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009, respectively.  These amounts include the following, separated by reporting segment (in millions):
 
 
40

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 25, 2010
   
December 26, 2009
 
   
Eastern
and
Western
   
Site-
Built
   
All
Other
   
Total
   
Eastern
and
Western
   
Site-
Built
 
All
Other
 
Total
   
Eastern
and
Western
   
Site-
Built
   
All
Other
   
Total
 
Severances and early retirement
  $ 0.7           $ 3.1     $ 3.8     $ 0.6     $ 0.2       $ 0.8     $ 0.3     $ 0.4           $ 0.7  
Property, plant and equipment
                  (0.1 )     (0.1 )     0.5       0.1         0.6       1.9       0.2     $ 0.4       2.5  
Loss (gain) on impairment or sale of real estate
    0.8     $ 1.8       0.1       2.7                                 (3.4 )     (0.8 )             (4.2 )
Lease termination
                                                              0.1               0.5       0.6  
Other intangibles
                                    0.6                 0.6                       0.3       0.3  
Total
  $ 1.5     $ 1.8     $ 3.1     $ 6.4     $ 1.7     $ 0.3  
$-
  $ 2.0     $ (1.1 )   $ (0.2 )   $ 1.2     $ (0.1 )
 
On June 20, 2011 our chief executive officer resigned and we entered into a consulting and non-competition agreement with him.  We accrued for the present value of the future payments under the agreement totaling $2.6 million in June 2011.
 
The changes in assets held for sale are as follows (in thousands):

    Net Book       Net Sales  
Description
 
Value
 
Date of Sale
 
Price
 
Assets held for sale as of December 26, 2009
  $ -            
Additions
    2,446            
Assets held for sale as of December 25, 2010
    2,446            
Additions
    5,082            
Transfers to held for use
    (6,701 )          
Sale of certain real estate in Indianapolis, Indiana
    (827 )
May 17, 2011
 
$0.7 million
 
Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2011
  $ -            

In 2011, we transferred certain assets back to held for use because we did not believe we would sell these assets within a year due to difficult economic conditions and competitive factors.  Appropriate “catch-up” adjustments were recorded for depreciation associated with the transfer of these assets to held for use that were not significant to operating results.

 
41

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
E.  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses.  Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to impairment tests at least annually in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.  We review the carrying amounts of goodwill and other non-amortizable intangibles by reporting unit to determine if such assets may be impaired.  As the carrying amount of these assets are recoverable based upon a discounted cash flow and market approach analysis, no impairment was recognized.
 
The following amounts were included in other intangible assets, net as of December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 (in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Assets
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Assets
   
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Non-compete agreements
  $ 6,439     $ (5,125 )   $ 12,569     $ (9,214 )
Customer relationships
    8,860       (4,221 )     16,219       (9,199 )
Licensing agreements
    4,589       (688 )     4,589       (229 )
Patents
    3,155       (2,085 )     2,980       (1,782 )
Total
  $ 23,043     $ (12,119 )   $ 36,357     $ (20,424 )

Amortization is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets as follows:

Non-compete agreements
5 to 10 years
Customer relationship
5 to 8 years
Licensing agreements
10 years

Amortization expense of intangibles totaled $5.2 million, $6.9 million and $8.3 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The estimated amortization expense for intangibles for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

2012
  $ 2,918  
2013
    2,170  
2014
    1,836  
2015
    1,612  
2016
    607  
Thereafter
    1,781  
Total
  $ 10,924  

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):

   
Goodwill
   
Indefinite-Lived
Intangible Assets
 
Balance as of December 26, 2009
  $ 154,718     $ 2,340  
Acquisitions
    309          
Final purchase price allocations
    (325 )        
                 
Balance as of December 25, 2010 December 31, 2011
  $ 154,702     $ 2,340  
 
 
42

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
F.  
DEBT

We had a five-year, $300 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which included amounts reserved for letters of credit. Cash borrowings were charged interest based upon an index equal to the Eurodollar rate (in the case of borrowings in US Dollars) or the bankers’ acceptance rate quoted  (in the case of borrowings in Canadian Dollars), plus a margin (ranging from 27 to 90 basis points, based upon our financial performance).  We were also charged an annual facility fee on the entire amount of the lending commitment (ranging from 8 to 25 basis points, based upon our performance), and a usage premium (ranging from 5 to 12.5 basis points, based upon our performance) at times when borrowings in US Dollars exceed $150 million. The average borrowing rate on this facility was 0.8% in both 2011 and 2010.  The amount outstanding on the revolving credit facility is included in the long-term debt summary below.
 
On November 14, 2011, we entered into a five-year, $265 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which includes amounts reserved for letters of credit. This facility replaced our $300 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Cash borrowings are charged interest based upon an index we elect, equal to the U.S. prime rate (in the case of borrowings in US Dollars), the Canadian prime rate as determined by the agent (in the case of borrowings in Canadian Dollars), or the Eurodollar rate (in the case of any borrowing, including foreign currency borrowings), in each case, plus a margin ranging from 110 to 165 basis points, determined based upon our financial performance. We are also charged a facility fee on the entire amount of the lending commitment, at a per annum rate ranging from 15 to 35 basis points, also determined based upon our performance.
 
Outstanding letters of credit extended on our behalf on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 aggregated $31.3 million, which includes approximately $12.4 million related to industrial development revenue bonds.  Letters of credit have one year terms and include an automatic renewal clause.  The letters of credit are charged an annual interest rate ranging from 110 to 165 and 27 to 90 basis points under the $265 and $300 million facilities, respectively, based upon our financial performance.
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations are summarized as follows on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 (amounts in thousands):  

   
2011
   
2010
 
Series 2002-A Senior Notes Tranche B, due on December 18,2012, interest payable semi-annually at 6.16%
  $ 40,000     $ 40,000  
Revolving credit facility
            2,109  
Series 1999 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on August 1, 2029, interest payable monthly at a floating rate (0.42% on December 31, 2011)
    3,300       3,300  
Series 2000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on October 1, 2020, interest payable monthly at a floating rate (0.38% on December 31, 2011)
    2,700       2,700  
Series 2001 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on November 1, 2021, interest payable monthly at a floating rate (0.38% on December 31, 2011)
    2,500       2,500  
Series 2002 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on December 1, 2022, interest payable monthly at a floating rate (0.36% on December 31, 2011)
    3,700       3,700  
Capital lease obligations
            458  
Other
       270       524  
      52,470       55,291  
Less current portion
    (40,270 )     (712 )
Long-term portion
  $ 12,200     $ 54,579  
 
 
43

 

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured notes include a minimum net worth requirement, minimum interest coverage tests, and a maximum leverage ratio.  The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness we may incur and the amount of assets which may be sold.  We were within all of our lending requirements on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.
 
On December 31, 2011, the principal maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations are as follows (in thousands):

2012
  $ 40,270  
2013
       
2014
       
2015
       
2016
       
Thereafter
    12,200  
    $ 52,470  
 
On December 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, was $54.0 million, which was $1.5 million greater than the carrying value.  The estimated fair value is based on rates anticipated to be available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities.

G.  
LEASES

We lease certain real estate under operating lease agreements with original terms ranging from one to ten years.  We are required to pay real estate taxes and other occupancy costs under these leases. Certain leases carry renewal options of five to fifteen years.  We also lease motor vehicles, equipment, and an aircraft under operating lease agreements for periods of one to ten years.  Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases on December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
44

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
   
Operating
 
   
Leases
 
2012
  $ 5,980  
2013
    3,453  
2014
    2,279  
2015
    1,351  
2016
    481  
Thereafter
    89  
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 13,633  
 
There was no leased property included in the balance sheet on December 31, 2011. Leased property included in the balance sheet on December 25, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

   
2010
 
Machinery and equipment
  $ 1,345  
Less accumulated amortization
    (672 )
    $ 673  
 
Rent expense was approximately $9.6 million, $13.8 million, and $16.7 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

H.  
DEFERRED COMPENSATION

We have a program whereby certain executives irrevocably elected to defer receipt of certain compensation in 1985 through 1988.  Deferred compensation payments to these executives will commence upon their retirement.  We purchased life insurance on such executives, payable to us in amounts which, if assumptions made as to mortality experience, policy dividends, and other factors are realized, will accumulate cash values adequate to reimburse us for all payments for insurance and deferred compensation obligations.  In the event cash values are not sufficient to fund such obligations, the program allows us to reduce benefit payments to such amounts as may be funded by accumulated cash values.  The deferred compensation liabilities and related cash surrender value of life insurance policies totaled $2.0 million on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 and are included "Other Liabilities" and "Other Assets," respectively.
 
We also maintain a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the "Plan") for the benefit of senior management employees who may elect to defer a portion of their annual bonus payments and salaries.  The Plan provides investment options similar to our 401(k) plan, including our stock.  The investment in our stock is funded by the issuance of shares to a Rabbi trust, and may only be distributed in kind.  Assets held by the Plan totaled approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively, and are included in "Other Assets."  Related liabilities totaled $5.5 million and $5.3 million on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively, and are included in "Other Liabilities" and "Shareholders' Equity."  Assets associated with the Plan are recorded at fair market value.  The related liabilities are recorded at fair market value, with the exception of obligations associated with investments in our stock which are recorded at the market value on the date of deferral.
 
 
45

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
I.  
COMMON STOCK

In April 2002, our shareholders approved the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("Stock Purchase Plan") to succeed the Employee Stock Purchase Plan originally approved in 1994.  In April 2008, our shareholders authorized additional shares to be allocated to the Stock Purchase Plan and extended the term of the Stock Purchase Plan to 2018.  The plan allows eligible employees to purchase shares of our stock at a share price equal to 85% of fair market value on the purchase date.  We have expensed the fair value of the compensation associated with these awards, which approximates the discount.
 
In April 1994, our shareholders approved the Directors’ Retainer Stock Plan ("Stock Retainer Plan").  In April 2007, our shareholders authorized additional shares to be distributed pursuant to this plan.  The Stock Retainer Plan allows eligible members of the Board of Directors to defer their retainer fees and receive shares of our stock at the time of their retirement, disability or death.  The number of shares to be received is equal to the amount of the retainer fee deferred multiplied by 110%, divided by the fair market value of a share of our stock at the time of deferral. The number of shares is increased by the amount of dividends paid on the Company’s common stock.  We recognized expense for this plan of $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
On April 15, 2010, our shareholders approved an amended and restated Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "LTSIP”). The LTSIP reserves 1,000,000 shares, plus a balance of unused shares from prior plans of approximately 1.6 million shares, plus an annual increase of no more than 200,000 shares per year which may be added on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders.  The LTSIP provides for the granting of stock options, reload options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other stock-based awards.
 
A summary of the transactions under the stock option plans is as follows:

   
Stock Under
Option
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
 Value
 
Outstanding at December 27, 2008
    600,047     $ 22.16       3.62     $ 2,686,949  
Exercised
    (114,651 )     17.14                  
Forfeited or expired
    (11,518 )     23.48                  
Outstanding at December 26, 2009
    473,878       23.34       2.97       7,049,362  
Exercised
    (96,310 )     19.80                  
Forfeited or expired
    (17,571 )     28.60                  
Outstanding at December 25, 2010
    359,997       24.04       2.35       5,012,758  
Exercised
    (122,517 )     21.33                  
Forfeited or expired
    (46,146 )     20.57                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
    191,334       26.60       1.83       872,441  
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2011
    (102,000 )                        
Exercisable at December 31, 2011
    89,334     $ 27.61       1.45     $ 293,986  

 
46

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $1.2 million $1.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
 
The unrecognized compensation expense for stock options is not significant for 2011, 2010 or 2009.
 
A summary of the nonvested restricted shares issued under stock award plans is as follows:

   
Restricted
Awards
   
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   
Unrecognized
Compensation
Expense
(in millions)
 
Weighted-
Average
Period to
Recognize
Expense
Nonvested at December 27, 2008
    135,929     $ 28.09     $ 2.6  
2.33 years
Granted
    79,250       21.04            
Vested
    (28,000 )     22.24            
Forfeited
    (13,333 )     27.88            
Nonvested at December 26, 2009
    173,846       25.83       2.3  
2.47 years
Granted
    79,761       34.14            
Vested
    (17,011 )     32.61            
Forfeited
    (16,802 )     27.77            
Nonvested at December 25, 2010
    219,794       28.17       2.8  
2.30 years
Granted
    71,950       38.19            
Vested
    (113,244 )     29.13            
Forfeited
    (15,500 )     30.12            
Nonvested at December 31, 2011
    163,000     $ 31.75     $ 3.4  
3.37 years

Under the Stock Purchase Plan and LTSIP, we recognized share-based compensation expense of $1.4 million, $2.4 million, and $1.6 million and the related total income tax benefits of $0.5 million, $0.9 million, and $0.6 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
In 2011, 2010 and 2009, cash received from option exercises and share issuances under our plans was $3.0 million, $2.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.  The actual tax benefit realized in 2011, 2010 and 2009 for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $0.7 million, $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2011, a total of approximately 3.0 million shares are reserved for issuance under the plans mentioned above.
 
 
47

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
On November 14, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program (which succeeded a previous program) allowing us to repurchase up to 2.5 million shares of our common stock.  On October 14, 2010, our Board authorized an additional 2 million shares to be repurchased under our share repurchase program.  We repurchased 144,900 shares under this program in 2010.  As of December 31, 2011, the cumulative total authorized shares available for repurchase is approximately 3.0 million shares.
 
J.  
RETIREMENT PLANS

We have a profit sharing and 401(k) plan for the benefit of substantially all of our employees, excluding the employees of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Amounts contributed to the plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  We matched 25% of employee contributions in 2011 and 2010, on a discretionary basis, totaling $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively.  The basis for matching contributions may not exceed the lesser of 6% of the employee's annual compensation or the IRS limitation.
 
On July 14, 2011, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved a retirement plan for officers whereby we will pay, upon retirement, benefits totaling 150% of the officer’s highest base salary in the three years immediately preceding separation from service plus health care benefits for a specified period of time if certain eligibility requirements are met. Approximately $2.5 million and $1.4 million are accrued in “Other Liabilities” for this plan at December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively.

K.  
INCOME TAXES

 Income tax provisions for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010, and December 26, 2009 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

                   
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Currently Payable:
                 
Federal
  $ 453     $ 4,762     $ 4,411  
State and local
    1,419       1,768       1,452  
Foreign
    3,000       3,344       2,602  
      4,872       9,874       8,465  
Net Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (1,884 )     384       4,868  
State and local
    (137 )     (689 )     337  
Foreign
    23       (2,369 )     182  
      (1,998 )     (2,674 )     5,387  
    $ 2,874     $ 7,200     $ 13,852  
 
 
48

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
The components of earnings before income taxes consist of the following:
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
U.S.
  $ 268     $ 16,115     $ 29,806  
Foreign
    8,577       10,926       8,791  
Total
  $ 8,845     $ 27,041     $ 38,597  

The effective income tax rates are different from the statutory federal income tax rates for the following reasons:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
    34.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State and local taxes (net of  federal benefits)
    8.2       2.4       1.9  
Effect of noncontrolling owned interest in earnings of partnerships
    (3.0 )     (1.8 )     0.1  
Manufacturing deduction
    (1.9 )     (1.6 )     (0.8 )
Research and development tax credits
    (13.4 )     (1.4 )     (1.8 )
Change in valuation allowance
    -       (10.5 )     (1.4 )
Nondeductible amortization of intangibles
    4.9       1.6       1.2  
Meals and entertainment
    4.4       1.6       1.1  
Other, net
    (0.7 )     1.3       0.6  
Effective income tax rate
    32.5 %     26.6 %     35.9 %

Temporary differences which give rise to deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
Employee benefits
  $ 6,609     $ 6,626  
Foreign subsidiary and state net operating loss
    2,224       3,130  
Inventory
    141       148  
Accrued expenses
    2,562       2,075  
Other, net
    4,046       3,836  
Deferred income tax assets
    15,582       15,815  
                 
Depreciation
    (13,605 )     (17,762 )
Intangibles
    (11,226 )     (9,269 )
Other, net
    (106 )     (137 )
Deferred income tax liabilities
    (24,937 )     (27,168 )
Net deferred income tax liability
  $ (9,355 )   $ (11,353 )

L.  
ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES

ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements.  ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure requirements.
 
 
49

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits beginning of year
  $ 1,253     $ 10,110     $ 10,786  
Increase in tax positions for prior years
    225               84  
Increase in tax positions for current year
    391       260       591  
Settlements with taxing authorities
            (8,690 )     (778 )
Lapse in statute of limitations
    (32 )     (427 )     (573 )
Gross unrecognized tax benefits end of year
  $ 1,837     $ 1,253     $ 10,110  

We recognized interest and penalties for unrecognized tax benefits in our provision for income taxes.  The liability for unrecognized tax benefits included accrued interest and penalties of $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million at December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009, respectively.
 
We file income tax returns in the United States and in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions.  During 2010, the Internal Revenue Service examination for tax years 2004 – 2008 was resolved. For the majority of state and foreign jurisdictions, we are no longer subject to income tax examinations for years before 2007.  A number of state and local examinations are currently ongoing.  It is possible that these examinations may be resolved within the next twelve months.  Due to the potential for resolution of state examinations, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, it is reasonably possible that our gross unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next twelve months by a range of $0.4 million to $1.8 million.

M.  
COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND GUARANTEES

We are self-insured for environmental impairment liability, including certain liabilities which are insured through a wholly owned subsidiary, Ardellis Insurance Ltd., (f/k/a UFP Insurance Ltd.), a licensed captive insurance company.
 
We own and operate a number of facilities throughout the United States that chemically treat lumber products.  In connection with the ownership and operation of these and other real properties, and the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances, we may, under various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations, be potentially liable for removal and remediation costs, as well as other potential costs, damages, and expenses.  Environmental reserves, calculated with no discount rate, have been established to cover remediation activities at our affiliates’ wood preservation facilities in Stockertown, PA; Elizabeth City, NC; Auburndale, FL; Janesville, WI; and Medley, FL.  In addition, a reserve was established for our affiliate’s facility in Thornton, CA to remove certain lead containing materials which existed on the property at the time of purchase.  During 2009, a subsidiary entered into a consent order with the State of Florida to conduct additional testing at the Auburndale, FL facility.  We admitted no liability and the costs are not expected to be material.
 
On a consolidated basis, we have reserved approximately $3.4 million on December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, representing the estimated costs to complete future remediation efforts. These amounts have not been reduced by an insurance receivable.
 
 
50

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
From time to time, various special interest environmental groups have petitioned certain states requesting restrictions on the use or disposal of CCA treated products.  The wood preservation industry trade groups are working with the individual states and their regulatory agencies to provide an accurate, factual background which demonstrates that the present method of uses and disposal is scientifically supported.  Our affiliates market a modest amount of CCA treated products for permitted, non-residential applications.
 
We have not accrued for any potential loss related to the contingencies above.  However, potential liabilities of this nature are not conducive to precise estimates and are subject to change.
 
In addition, on December 31, 2011, we were parties either as plaintiff or a defendant to a number of lawsuits and claims arising through the normal course of our business.  In the opinion of management, our consolidated financial statements will not be materially affected by the outcome of these contingencies and claims.
 
On December 31, 2011, we had outstanding purchase commitments on capital projects of approximately $2.5 million.
 
We provide a variety of warranties for products we manufacture. Historically, warranty claims have not been material.  We distribute products manufactured by other companies, some of which are no longer in business.  While we do not warrant these products, we have received claims as a distributor of these products when the manufacturer no longer exists or has the ability to pay.  Historically, these costs have not had a material affect on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In certain cases we supply building materials and labor to residential construction projects or we jointly bid on contracts with framing companies for such projects. In some instances we are required to post payment and performance bonds to insure the owner that the products and installation services are completed in accordance with our contractual obligations.  We have agreed to indemnify the surety for claims made against the bonds.  As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $13.3 million in outstanding payment and performance bonds, which expire during the next two years.  In addition, approximately $22.7 million in payment and performance bonds are outstanding for completed projects which are still under warranty.
 
On December 31, 2011 we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $31.3 million, primarily related to certain insurance contracts and industrial development revenue bonds described further below.
 
In lieu of cash deposits, we provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of our insurers to guarantee our performance under certain insurance contracts.  We currently have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $18.9 million for these types of insurance arrangements.  We have reserves recorded on our balance sheet, in accrued liabilities, that reflect our expected future liabilities under these insurance arrangements.
 
 
51

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
We are required to provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of the bond trustees for all of the industrial development revenue bonds that we have issued.  These letters of credit guarantee principal and interest payments to the bondholders.  We currently have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $12.4 million related to our outstanding industrial development revenue bonds.  These letters of credit have varying terms but may be renewed at the option of the issuing banks.
 
Certain wholly owned domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the indebtedness of Universal Forest Products, Inc. in certain debt agreements, including the Series 2002-A Senior Notes and our revolving credit facility.  The maximum exposure of these guarantees is limited to the indebtedness outstanding under these debt arrangements and this exposure will expire concurrent with the expiration of the debt agreements.

Many of our wood treating operations utilize "Subpart W" drip pads, defined as hazardous waste management units by the EPA.  The rules regulating drip pads require that the pad be “closed” at the point that it is no longer intended to be used for wood treating operations or to manage hazardous waste.  Closure involves identification and disposal of contaminants which are required to be removed from the facility.  The cost of closure is dependent upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, identification and removal of contaminants, cleanup standards that vary from state to state, and the time period over which the cleanup would be completed.  Based on our present knowledge of existing circumstances, it is considered probable that these costs will approximate $0.7 million.  As a result, this amount is recorded in other long-term liabilities on December 31, 2011.
 
We did not enter into any new guarantee arrangements during 2011 which would require us to recognize a liability on our balance sheet.

N.  
CONSULTING & NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS

On June 20, 2011 we entered into a consulting and non-compete agreement with our CEO which provides for monthly payments through December 2015 that began upon resignation from Universal Forest Products, Inc. All amounts were fully accrued and vested on the date of resignation. The present value of these payments totaled approximately $2.3 million at December 31, 2011 and is accrued in other liabilities.

On December 17, 2007 we entered into a consulting and non-compete agreement with our former CEO which provides for monthly payments for a term of three years that began upon retirement from Universal Forest Products, Inc.  All amounts were fully accrued and vested on the date of retirement.  The present value of these payments totaled approximately $0.4 million and $1.1 million at December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively, and is accrued in other liabilities.
 
 
52

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
O.  
SEGMENT REPORTING

ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”) defines operating segments as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.  In the fourth quarter of 2011, we undertook a realignment to separately manage our Site-Built business, which was formerly included in the Atlantic division operating segment.  This realignment improves management oversight to more effectively evaluate growth opportunities and other operational decisions.  The remaining component of the former Atlantic division represented core operations and was realigned under Eastern division operating segment management.
 
Our operating segments consist of the Eastern, Western, Site-Built, Consumer Products and Distribution divisions.  In accordance with ASC 280, due to the similar economic characteristics, nature of products, distribution methods, and customers, we have aggregated our Eastern and Western operating segments into one reportable segment.  The Site-Built division is considered a separate reportable segment.  Our other divisions do not collectively form a reportable segment because their respective operations are dissimilar and they do not meet the applicable quantitative requirements.  These operations have been included in the “All Other” column of the table below.  The “Corporate” column includes unallocated administrative costs.

   
2011
 
   
Eastern
and
Western
Divisions
   
Site-Built
   
All
Other
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Net sales to outside customers
  $ 1,486,058     $ 183,120     $ 153,158     $ -     $ 1,822,336  
Intersegment net sales
    77,858       24,907       28,636       -       131,401  
Interest expense
    440       154       -       3,138       3,732  
Amortization  expense
    3,571       -       1,612       -       5,183  
Depreciation expense
    19,036       2,380       3,240       6,148       30,804  
Segment operating profit
    28,198       (6,349 )     (8,731 )     (1,107 )     12,011  
Segment assets
    520,506       87,160       82,993       73,348       764,007  
Capital expenditures
    14,870       1,007       8,856       8,199       32,932  

   
2010
 
   
Eastern
and
Western
Divisions
   
Site-Built
   
All
Other
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Net sales to outside customers
  $ 1,566,094     $ 179,113     $ 145,644     $ -     $ 1,890,851  
Intersegment net sales
    104,186       17,482       45,174       -       166,842  
Interest expense
    424       45       -       3,080       3,549  
Amortization  expense
    4,492       96       2,331       -       6,919  
Depreciation expense
    20,140       2,509       3,069       4,711       30,429  
Segment operating profit
    35,515       (5,471 )     1,400       (1,155 )     30,289  
Segment assets
    525,482       86,128       80,576       97,210       789,396  
Capital expenditures
    14,205       394       4,832       7,519       26,950  

 
53

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
   
2009
 
   
Eastern
and
Western
Divisions
   
Site-Built
   
All
Other
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Net sales to outside customers
  $ 1,423,140     $ 141,091     $ 108,769     $ -     $ 1,673,000  
Intersegment net sales
    98,019       12,830       33,171       -       144,020  
Interest expense
    523       30       53       4,005       4,611  
Amortization  expense
    4,874       750       2,684       -       8,308  
Depreciation expense
    22,543       2,704       3,080       4,590       32,917  
Segment operating profit
    49,112       (10,980 )     5,845       (1,160 )     42,817  
Segment assets
    503,468       91,442       67,819       114,139       776,868  
Capital expenditures
    6,954       359       4,881       3,410       15,604  

In 2011, 2010, and 2009, 23%, 28%, and 32% of net sales, respectively, were to a single customer.
 
Information regarding principal geographic areas was as follows (in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Net Sales
   
Long-Lived
Assets
   
Net Sales
   
Long-Lived
Assets
   
Net
Sales
   
Long-Lived
Assets
 
United States
  $ 1,779,909     $ 388,232     $ 1,844,289     $ 373,709     $ 1,630,763     $ 374,831  
Foreign
    42,427       17,582       46,562       16,076       42,237       18,688  
Total
  $ 1,822,336     $ 405,814     $ 1,890,851     $ 389,785     $ 1,673,000     $ 393,519  

Sales generated in Canada and Mexico are primarily to customers in the United States of America.
 
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our percentage of value-added and commodity-based sales to total sales.

   
Value-Added
   
Commodity-Based
 
2011
    58.8 %     41.2 %
2010
    58.6 %     41.4 %
2009
    59.4 %     40.6 %

Value-added product sales consist of fencing, decking, lattice, and other specialty products sold to the retail building materials market, specialty wood packaging, engineered wood components, and wood-alternative products.  Engineered wood components include roof trusses, wall panels, and floor systems. Wood-alternative products consist primarily of composite wood and plastics.  Although we consider the treatment of dimensional lumber with certain chemical preservatives a value-added process, treated lumber is not presently included in the value-added sales totals.  Commodity-based product sales consist primarily of remanufactured lumber and preservative treated lumber.
 
 
54

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our gross sales (in thousands) by major product classification.

   
Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 25,
   
December 26,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Value-Added Sales
                 
Trusses – residential, modular and manufactured housing
  $ 148,711     $ 167,165     $ 160,242  
Fencing
    145,486       162,314       167,311  
Decking and railing – composite,  wood and other
    126,832       162,699       156,400  
Turn-key framing and installed sales
    120,321       117,340       98,785  
Industrial packaging and components
    174,056       142,369       130,593  
Engineered wood products (eg. LVL; i-joist)
    41,313       46,069       35,386  
Manufactured brite and other lumber
    49,375       50,540       40,224  
Wall panels
    19,049       26,093       25,774  
Outdoor DIY products (eg. stakes; landscape ties)
    40,716       46,610       42,745  
Construction and building materials (eg. door packages; drywall)
    94,767       73,629       35,990  
Lattice – plastic and wood
    42,792       45,819       47,304  
Manufactured brite and other panels
    39,779       37,046       28,427  
Siding, trim and moulding
    20,088       19,469       20,384  
Hardware
    12,094       12,204       11,544  
Manufactured treated lumber
    11,728       11,706       12,535  
Manufactured treated panels
    5,411       4,562       2,991  
Other
    98       92       135  
Total Value-Added Sales
    1,092,616       1,125,726       1,016,770  
                         
Commodity-Based Sales
                       
Non-manufactured brite and other lumber
    304,104       315,634       255,836  
Non-manufactured treated lumber
    285,305       305,756       296,936  
Non-manufactured brite and other panels
    145,547       147,845       116,645  
Non-manufactured treated panels
    22,075       21,330       21,373  
Other
    7,767       5,851       4,805  
Total Commodity-Based Sales
    764,798       796,416       695,595  
Total Gross Sales
    1,857,414       1,922,142       1,712,365  
Sales allowances
    (35,078 )     (31,291 )     (39,365 )
Total Net Sales
  $ 1,822,336     $ 1,890,851     $ 1,673,000  

P.  
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth selected financial information for all of the quarters, each consisting of 13 weeks (except fourth quarter of 2011 which consisted of 14 weeks) during the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
55

 
 
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net sales
  $ 387,233     $ 392,958     $ 544,139     $ 638,635     $ 468,941     $ 480,574     $ 422,023     $ 378,685  
Gross profit
    41,414       51,634       56,587       77,886       54,358       54,415       47,368       46,021  
Net earnings (loss)
    (3,429 )     1,720       4,478       14,468       5,988       3,198       (1,066 )     455  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to controlling interest
    (3,670 )     987       4,277       13,716       5,616       2,584       (1,674 )     124  
Basic earnings (loss) per share
    (0.19 )     0.05       0.22       0.71       0.29       0.13       (0.09 )     0.01  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
    (0.19 )     0.05       0.22       0.70       0.29       0.13       (0.09 )     0.01  

 
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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS

Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol UFPI.  The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices as reported by NASDAQ.
 
 
Fiscal 2011
High
Low
Fiscal 2010
High
Low
Fourth Quarter
31.75
22.91
Fourth Quarter
39.01
27.84
Third Quarter
31.95
23.02
Third Quarter
33.09
25.76
Second Quarter
37.53
26.00
Second Quarter
46.63
30.36
First Quarter
39.84
32.27
First Quarter
40.00
31.84

There were approximately 1,300 shareholders of record as of February 29, 2012.

In 2011 and 2010, we paid dividends on our common stock of $0.200 per share each in June and December.  We intend to continue with our current semi-annual dividend policy for the foreseeable future.
 
 
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STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph depicts the cumulative total return on our common stock compared to the cumulative total return on the indices for The Nasdaq Stock Market (all U.S. companies) and an industry peer group we selected.  The graph assumes an investment of $100 on December 31, 2006, and reinvestment of dividends in all cases.

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
December 2011
 


The companies included in our self-determined industry peer group are as follows:

Bluelinx Holdings Inc.                                                                     Louisiana-Pacific Corp.
Builders FirstSource, Inc.

The returns of each company included in the self-determined peer group are weighted according to each respective company's stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period presented in the graph above.  In determining the members of our peer group, we considered companies who selected UFPI as a member of their peer group, and looked for similarly sized companies or companies that are a good fit with the markets we serve.
 
 
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Directors and Executive Officers

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
William G. Currie
Chairman of the Board
Universal Forest Products, Inc.
Matthew J. Missad
Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Matthew J. Missad
Chief Executive Officer
Universal Forest Products, Inc.
Patrick M. Webster
President and Chief Operating Officer
   
Dan M. Dutton
Chairman of the Board
Stimson Lumber Co.
Michael R. Cole
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   
John M. Engler
President
Business Roundtable
Robert W. Lees
President
UFP Eastern Division, Inc.
   
John W. Garside
President and Treasurer
Woodruff Coal Company
Allen T. Peters
President
UFP Western Division, Inc.
   
Gary F. Goode, CPA
Chairman
Titan Sales & Consulting, LLC
Robert D. Coleman
Executive Vice President Manufacturing
 
   
Mark A. Murray
President
Meijer, Inc.
Joseph F. Granger
Executive Vice President
Universal Consumer Products, Inc. and
UFP Distribution, Inc.
   
William R. Payne
Chief of Staff
Amway, Inc.
C. Scott Greene
Executive Vice President
New Business Development
   
Louis A. Smith
President
Smith and Johnson, Attorneys, P.C.
Donald L. James
Executive Vice President
National Sales
   
Bruce A. Merino
 
Michael F. Mordell
Executive Vice President
UFP Purchasing, Inc.

 
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Shareholder Information

ANNUAL MEETING

The annual meeting of Universal Forest Products, Inc. will be held at 8:30 a.m. on April 18, 2012, at 2880 East Beltline Lane NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49525.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Shares of the Company's stock are traded under the symbol UFPI on the NASDAQ Stock Market.  The Company's 10-K report, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will be provided free of charge to any shareholder upon written request.  For more information contact:

Investor Relations Department
Universal Forest Products, Inc.
2801 East Beltline NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Telephone:  (616) 364-6161
Web:  www.ufpi.com

SECURITIES COUNSEL

Varnum, LLP
Grand Rapids, MI

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP
Grand Rapids, MI

TRANSFER AGENT/SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as the transfer agent for the Corporation. Inquiries relating to stock transfers, changes of ownership, lost or stolen stock certificates, changes of address, and dividend payments should be addressed to:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10005
Telephone:  (718) 921-8210

UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS®, INC., CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

2801 East Beltline NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Telephone:  (616) 364-6161
Facsimile:  (616) 364-5558
 
 
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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS®, INC., AND ITS AFFILIATES
 
Ashburn, GA
Liberty, NC
Auburndale, FL
Lodi, OH
Belchertown, MA
McMinnville, OR
Berlin, NJ
Medley, FL
Blanchester, OH
Minneota, MN
Burlington, NC
Morristown, TN
Chaffee, NY
Moultrie, GA
Chandler, AZ
Muscle Shoals, AL
Chesapeake, VA
New London, NC
Conway, SC
New Waverly, TX
Cordele, GA
New Windsor, MD
Denver, CO
Parker, PA
Durango, Durango, Mexico
Pearisburg, VA
Eatonton, GA
Plainville, MA
Elizabeth City, NC
Ponce, Puerto Rico
Elkhart, IN
Prairie du Chien, WI
Emlenton, PA
Ranson, WV
Evans City, PA
Riverside, CA
Gordon, PA
Saginaw, TX
Grandview, TX
Salisbury, NC
Grand Rapids, MI
San Antonio, TX
Granger, IN
Schertz, TX
Greene, ME
Sidney, NY
Haleyville, AL
Stockertown, PA
Harrisonville, MO
Thornton, CA
Hillsboro, TX
Turlock, CA
Hudson, NY
Union City, GA
Hutchinson, MN
Warrens, WI
Janesville, WI
White Bear Lake, MN
Jefferson, GA
White Pigeon, MI
Lacolle, Quebec, Canada
Windsor, CO
Lafayette, CO
Woodburn, OR

 
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