10-Q 1 k05249e10vq.htm QUARTERLY REPORT FOR PERIOD ENDED APRIL 1, 2006 e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 0-22684
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Michigan   38-1465835
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
2801 East Beltline NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan   49525
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (616) 364-6161
NONE
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ  No  o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Large Accelerated Filer  o  Accelerated Filer  þ  Non-Accelerated Filer  o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o  No  þ
Indicate the number of shares of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
     
Class   Outstanding as of April 1, 2006
     
Common stock, no par value   18,626,455
 
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
       
 
       
Item 1. Financial Statements.
       
 
       
    3-4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    7-8  
 
       
    9-20  
 
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
    21-31  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    33  
 
       
       
 
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings — NONE.
       
 
       
Item 1A. Risk Factors — NONE.
       
 
       
    34  
 
       
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities — NONE.
       
 
       
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders — NONE.
       
 
       
    35  
 
       
    36  
 Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302
 Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302
 Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906
 Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
                         
    April 1,     December 31,     March 26,  
    2006     2005     2005  
ASSETS
                       
CURRENT ASSETS:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 39,608      $ 46,215      $ 28,396   
Accounts receivable, net
    199,508        185,080        179,954   
Inventories:
                       
Raw materials
    145,945        144,361        146,936   
Finished goods
    133,632        109,408        139,899   
 
                 
 
     279,577        253,769        286,835   
Other current assets
    21,448        17,114        15,429   
 
                 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    540,141        502,178        510,614   
 
                       
OTHER ASSETS
     8,083        7,887        8,303   
GOODWILL
    131,560        131,556        123,901   
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
     10,006        10,966        7,207   
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                       
Property, plant and equipment
    420,888        412,475        388,231   
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (195,709)       (188,142)       (169,862)  
 
                 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
     225,179         224,333        218,369   
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 914,969      $ 876,920      $ 868,394   
 
                 
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 130,584      $ 106,716      $ 123,508   
Accrued liabilities:
                       
Compensation and benefits
     51,622        69,528        43,343   
Other
    41,542        27,449        21,935   
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    461        458        21,910   
 
                 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    224,209        204,151        210,696   
 
                       
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current portion
    204,010        209,039        251,806   
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
     12,800        12,914        18,597   
MINORITY INTEREST
     8,805        8,577        7,765   
OTHER LIABILITIES
    10,698        10,387        10,153   
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    460,522        445,068        499,017   

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS — CONTINUED
                         
    April 1,     December 31,     March 26,  
    2006     2005     2005  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                       
 
                       
Preferred stock, no par value; shares authorized 1,000,000; issued and outstanding, none
                       
Common stock, no par value; shares authorized 40,000,000; issued and outstanding, 18,626,455, 18,402,648 and 18,121,589
  $ 18,626     $ 18,403     $ 18,122  
Additional paid-in capital
    106,045       97,372       92,223  
Deferred stock compensation
    0       4,212       4,197  
Deferred stock compensation in rabbi trust
    0       (2,117 )     (2,087 )  
Retained earnings
    328,744       312,878       256,656  
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
    2,151       2,408       1,635  
 
                 
 
    455,566       433,156       370,746  
Employee stock notes receivable
    (1,119 )     (1,304 )     (1,369 )
 
                 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    454,447       431,852       369,377  
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 914,969     $ 876,920     $ 868,394  
 
                 
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
    (in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 1,     March 26,  
    2006     2005  
NET SALES
  $ 665,609     $ 537,160  
 
               
COST OF GOODS SOLD
    571,298       469,931  
 
           
 
               
GROSS PROFIT
    94,311       67,229  
 
               
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    64,529       49,851  
 
           
 
               
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS
    29,782       17,378  
 
               
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME):
               
Interest expense
    3,799       3,775  
Interest income
    (429 )     (149 )
Net gain on sale of real estate
            (1,272 )
 
           
 
    3,370       2,354  
 
           
 
               
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST
    26,412       15,024  
 
               
INCOME TAXES
    9,756       5,759  
 
           
 
               
EARNINGS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
    16,656       9,265  
 
               
MINORITY INTEREST
    (790 )     (36 )
 
           
 
               
NET EARNINGS
  $ 15,866     $ 9,229  
 
           
 
               
EARNINGS PER SHARE — BASIC
  $ 0.85     $ 0.51  
 
               
EARNINGS PER SHARE — DILUTED
  $ 0.82     $ 0.49  
 
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
    18,606       18,187  
 
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING WITH COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS
    19,278       18,972  
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
                                                                 
                            Deferred                            
                    Deferred     Compen-             Accumulated              
            Additional     Stock     sation             Other     Employees        
    Common     Paid-In     Compen-     Rabbi     Retained     Comprehensive     Stock Notes        
    Stock     Capital     sation     Trust     Earnings     Earnings     Receivable     Total  
 
Balance at December 25, 2004
  $ 18,002     $ 89,269     $ 3,423       ($1,331 )   $ 247,427     $ 1,525       ($1,546 )   $ 356,769  
Comprehensive earnings:
                                                               
Net earnings
                                    9,229                          
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                            110                  
Total comprehensive earnings
                                                            9,339  
Issuance of 95,507 shares under employee stock plans
    96       1,366                                               1,462  
Issuance of 2,830 shares under stock grant programs
    3       117                                               120  
Issuance of 20,997 shares under deferred compensation plans
    21       765       (30 )     (756 )                             0  
Tax benefits from non-qualified stock options exercised
            706                                               706  
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans
                    804                                       804  
Payments received on employee stock notes receivable
                                                    177       177  
 
                                               
Balance at March 26, 2005
  $ 18,122     $ 92,223     $ 4,197       ($2,087 )   $ 256,656     $ 1,635       ($1,369 )   $ 369,377  
 
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 18,403     $ 97,372     $ 4,212       ($2,117 )   $ 312,878     $ 2,408       ($1,304 )   $ 431,852  
Comprehensive earnings:
                                                               
Net earnings
                                    15,866                          
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                            (257 )                
Total comprehensive earnings
                                                            15,609  
Reversal of deferred compensation upon adoption of SFAS 123(R)
            2,095       (4,212 )     2,117                               0  
Issuance of 119,726 shares under employee stock plans
    120       1,825                                               1,945  
Issuance of 2,803 shares under stock grant programs
    2       158                                               160  
Issuance of 101,278 shares under deferred compensation plans
    101       (101 )                                             0  
Tax benefits from non-qualified stock options exercised
            1,419                                               1,419  
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements
            215                                               215  
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans
            3,062                                               3,062  
Payments received on employee stock notes receivable
                                                    185       185  
 
                                               
Balance at April 1, 2006
  $ 18,626     $ 106,045     $ 0     $ 0     $ 328,744     $ 2,151       ($1,119 )   $ 454,447  
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 1,     March 26,  
    2006     2005  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net earnings
  $ 15,866     $ 9,229  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    8,279       7,345  
Amortization of intangibles
    1,311       601  
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements
    215          
Expense associated with stock grant plans
    160       163  
Deferred income taxes
    (88 )     19  
Minority interest
    790       36  
Net gain on sale or impairment of property, plant, and equipment
    (1 )     (1,131 )
Changes in:
               
Accounts receivable
    (14,276 )     (28,643 )
Inventories
    (25,800 )     (73,913 )
Accounts payable
    23,927       36,108  
Accrued liabilities and other
    (4,860 )     (6,323 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
    (1,278 )        
 
           
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    4,245       (56,509 )
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (8,186 )     (10,604 )
Acquisitions, net of cash received
    (2,052 )        
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    225       2,295  
Collections of notes receivable
    1,542          
Other assets, net
    (55 )     366  
 
           
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (8,526 )     (7,943 )
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net (repayments) borrowings under revolving credit facilities
    (5,020 )     66,713  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (15 )     (138 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,945       1,462  
Distributions to minority shareholder
    (509 )     (536 )
Repurchase of common stock
            73  
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
    1,278          
Other
    (5 )        
 
           
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (2,326 )     67,574  
 
           
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (6,607 )     3,122  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    46,215       25,274  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 39,608     $ 28,396  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 2,325     $ 877  
Income taxes
    4,427       1,489  

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS — CONTINUED
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 1,     March 26,  
    2006     2005  
NON-CASH OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Accounts receivable exchanged for note receivable
          $ 500  
Deferred purchase price of acquisition exchanged for current payable
  $ 690          
 
               
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Common stock issued under deferred compensation plans
  $ 3,062     $ 761  
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
    The accompanying unaudited, interim, consolidated, condensed financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships, and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
    In our opinion, the Financial Statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements, and footnotes thereto, included in our Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
 
    Certain reclassifications have been made to the Financial Statements for 2005 to conform to the classifications used in 2006.
 
B.   REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
    Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using either percentage-of-completion accounting, which includes the cost to cost and units of delivery methods, or completed contract accounting, depending on the nature of the business at individual operations. Under percentage-of-completion using the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual costs incurred related to the total estimated costs. Under percentage-of-completion using the units of delivery method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual units produced related to the total number of units. Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes known. Projected losses on individual contracts are charged to operations in their entirety when such losses become apparent. Under the completed contract method, revenues and related earnings are recorded when the contracted work is complete and losses are charged to operations in their entirety when such losses become apparent.
 
    The following table presents the balances of percentage-of-completion accounts:
                 
    April 1,     March 26,  
    2006     2005  
Cost and Earnings in Excess of Billings
  $ 10,020     $ 2,568  
Billings in Excess of Cost and Earnings
    9,314       2,294  

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
C.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
    Comprehensive income consists of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income was approximately $15.6 million and $9.3 million for the quarters ended April 1, 2006 and March 26, 2005, respectively.
 
D.   EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
    A reconciliation of the changes in the numerator and the denominator from the calculation of basic EPS to the calculation of diluted EPS follows (in thousands, except per share data):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended 04/01/06     Three Months Ended 03/26/05    
                    Per                     Per  
    Income     Shares     Share     Income     Shares     Share  
    (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Amount     (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Amount  
Net Earnings
  $ 15,866                     $ 9,229                  
 
                                               
EPS — Basic
                                               
Income available to common stockholders
    15,866       18,606     $ 0.85       9,229       18,187     $ 0.51  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Effect of dilutive securities
                                               
Options
            672                       785          
 
                                           
 
                                               
EPS — Diluted
                                               
Income available to common stockholders and assumed options exercised
  $ 15,866       19,278     $ 0.82     $ 9,229       18,972     $ 0.49  
 
                                   
    No outstanding options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the quarters ended April 1, 2006 or March 26, 2005.
 
E.   SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
    On March 8, 2006 we entered into a new accounts receivable sale agreement with a bank. The terms of this new agreement are substantially the same as the agreement that was in place in the first quarter of 2005 and subsequently cancelled on October 25, 2005. Under the terms of these agreements:
    We sell specific receivables to the bank at an agreed-upon price at terms ranging from one month to one year.
 
    We service the receivables sold and outstanding on behalf of the bank at a rate of 0.50% per annum.
 
    We receive an incentive servicing fee, which we account for as a retained interest in the receivables sold. Our retained interest is determined based on the fair market value of

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
      anticipated collections in excess of the Agreed Base Value of the receivables sold. Appropriate valuation allowances are recorded against the retained interest.
 
    The maximum amount of receivables, net of retained interest, which may be sold and outstanding at any point in time under this arrangement is $50 million.
    On April 1, 2006, $54.1 million of receivables were sold and outstanding, and we recorded $4.1 million of retained interest in other current assets. On March 26, 2005, $34.9 million of receivables were sold and outstanding, and we recorded $2.6 million of retained interest in other current assets. A summary of the transactions we completed for the first three months of 2006 and 2005 are presented below (in thousands).
                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    April 1, 2006     March 26, 2005  
Accounts receivable sold
  $ 82,355     $ 79,466  
Retained interest in receivables
    (4,054 )     (1,156 )
Expense from sale
    (415 )     (255 )
Servicing fee received
    36       32  
Discounts and sales allowances
    0       (606 )
 
           
Net cash received from sale
  $ 77,922     $ 77,481  
 
           
F.   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
    The following amounts were included in other intangible assets, net (in thousands):
                                 
    April 1, 2006     March 26, 2005  
            Accumulated             Accumulated  
    Assets     Amortization     Assets     Amortization  
Non-compete agreements
  $ 12,750     $ (7,031 )   $ 9,806     $ (4,657 )
Licensing agreements
    2,510       (2,095 )     2,760       (1,759 )
Customer relationships
    4,882       (1,124 )     1,285       (257 )
Backlog
    644       (530 )     190       (161 )
 
                       
Total
  $ 20,786     $ (10,780 )   $ 14,041     $ (6,834 )
 
                       
    Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets as of April 1, 2006 for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
         
2006
  $ 2,299  
2007
    2,870  
2008
    2,420  
2009
    1,416  
2010
    576  
Thereafter
    425  

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended April 1, 2006 and March 26, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
         
Balance as of December 31, 2005
  $ 131,556  
Other, net
    4  
 
     
Balance as of April 1, 2006
  $ 131,560  
 
     
 
Balance as of December 25, 2004
  $ 123,845  
Other, net
    56  
 
     
Balance as of March 26, 2005
  $ 123,901  
 
     
G.   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
 
    On January 9, 2006, one of our subsidiaries acquired the assets of Classic Truss Company, Inc. (“Classic”), a facility which supplies the site-built construction market in Fort Pierce, FL. The purchase price was approximately $2.1 million, allocating $1.7 million to tangible net assets and $0.4 million to a non-compete agreement. Classic had net sales in fiscal 2005 totaling approximately $6.0 million.
 
    On November 14, 2005, one of our subsidiaries acquired the assets of DecKorators, Inc. (“DecKorators”) which designs, imports, markets and distributes decorative balusters and accessories for residential decks and porches, and is located in Crestwood and St. Louis, MO. The purchase price was approximately $7.7 million, consisting of $7.0 million paid on the date we closed the transaction and $0.7 million paid in January 2006, allocating $0.8 million to tangible net assets, $0.2 million to non-compete agreements and $6.7 million to goodwill. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition is preliminary and will be revised as final estimates of intangible asset values are made in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations. DecKorators had net sales in fiscal 2004 totaling approximately $9.1 million.
 
    On June 27, 2005, one of our subsidiaries, which at the time owned a 50% interest in Shawnlee Construction, LLC (“Shawnlee”), which provides framing services for multi-family construction, and is located in Plainville, MA, acquired an additional 25% interest for approximately $3.5 million, allocating $1.2 million to tangible assets, $0.8 million to customer relationship related intangibles, $0.7 million to a non-compete agreement, $0.2 million to a backlog and $0.6 million to goodwill. In addition, we agreed to purchase the remaining 25% in 5% increments over the next five years. In addition, Shawnlee acquired the assets of Shepardville Construction, Inc. (“Shepardville”) and AW Construction, LLC (“AW”), which install interior products for commercial and multi-family construction. The purchase price was approximately $2.0 million, allocating $0.9 million to tangible assets, $0.8 million to customer relationship related intangibles, and $0.3 million to backlog. Shepardville had net sales in

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    fiscal 2004 totaling approximately $4.8 million. AW had net sales in 2004 totaling approximately $7.9 million.
    On June 2, 2005, one of our subsidiaries acquired the assets of Maine Ornamental Woodworkers, Inc. (“Maine Ornamental”), which manufactures, imports and distributes decorative caps used on decking and fence posts, and is based in Winthrop, ME and Bainbridge Island, WA. The purchase price was approximately $8.4 million, consisting of $7.5 million paid on the date we closed the transaction and $0.9 million paid in August 2005, allocating $4.4 million to tangible net assets, $1.7 million to non-compete agreements, $2.1 million to customer relationship related intangibles and $0.2 million to goodwill. Maine Ornamental had net sales in fiscal 2004 totaling approximately $12.4 million.
 
    The business combinations mentioned above were not significant to our operating results individually or in aggregate, and thus pro forma results are not presented.
 
H.   EMPLOYEE STOCK NOTES RECEIVABLE
 
    Employee stock notes receivable represents notes issued to us by certain employees and officers to finance the purchase of our common stock. Directors and executive officers do not, and are not allowed to, participate in this program.
 
I.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
    Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our stock option plans and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan using the intrinsic value method of accounting provided under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations, as permitted by FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (“SFAS 123”) under which no compensation expense was recognized for stock option grants and issuance of stock pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Accordingly, share-based compensation was included as a pro forma disclosure in the financial statement footnotes and continues to be provided for periods prior to fiscal 2006.
 
    Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS 123(R)”) using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in the first quarter of 2006 includes: a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted through December 31, 2005, but for which the requisite service period had not been completed as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair market value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated.
 
    As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, earnings before income taxes and net earnings for the first quarter of 2006, are $215,000 and $151,000 lower, respectively, than if we had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2006 would have been $0.86 and $0.83, respectively, if we had not adopted SFAS 123(R), compared to reported basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.85 and $0.82, respectively.
 
    Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits resulting from the tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (“excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements”) to be classified as financing cash flows. The $1,278,000 excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements classified as a financing cash inflow would have been classified as an operating cash inflow if we had not adopted SFAS 123(R).
 
    We provide compensation benefits to employees and non-employee directors under several share-based payment arrangements including various employee stock option plans, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Directors’ Retainer Stock Plan, the Directors’ Stock Grant Plan, and the Conditional Share Grant Agreement.
 
    Stock Option Plans
 
    On April 28, 1999, our shareholders approved the Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”) to succeed the 1997 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (The “1997 Plan”). The 1999 Plan reserves a maximum of 1,000,000 shares, plus 406,029 shares remaining under the 1997 Plan, plus an annual increase of no more than 200,000 shares which may be added on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders each year. The term of the 1999 Plan is ten years. The 1999 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, reload options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other stock-based rewards. To date, we have only issued options under this plan. Vesting requirements for awards under this plan will vary by individual grant and are time-based vesting. The contractual life of all of the options granted under this plan will be no greater than 15 years.
 
    The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility assumptions used were based on historical volatility of our stock. We utilize historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    risk-free rate for the expected term of the option award was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. No new option awards were granted in the first quarter of 2006 and therefore no specific valuation assumptions are presented.
 
    The following summary presents information regarding outstanding options as of April 1, 2006 and changes during the quarter then ended with regard to options under all stock option plans:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
    Stock     Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Under     Exercise Price     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Option     Per Share     Term     Value  
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    1,384,879     $ 19.08                  
Granted Exercised
    (114,487 )     14.68                  
Forfeited or expired
    (4,130 )     19.89                  
 
                             
Outstanding at April 1, 2006
    1,266,262       19.48       5.33     $ 55,733,000  
     
Vested or expected to vest at April 1, 2006
    1,081,542     $ 19.27       5.30     $ 47,822,000  
     
Exercisable at April 1, 2006
    447,880     $ 16.61       4.55     $ 20,998,000  
     
    The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the first quarter of 2006 was $5,126,000.
 
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
    In April 1994, our shareholders approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Stock Purchase Plan”) and Director Retainer Stock Plan (“Stock Retainer Plan”). In April 2002, our shareholders approved the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2002 Stock Purchase Plan”) to succeed the Stock Purchase Plan. The plans allow eligible employees to purchase shares of our stock at a share price equal to 85% of fair market value on the purchase date.
 
    For the quarter ending April 1, 2006, 5,239 shares were issued under this plan. The weighted average fair value of employee stock purchase rights pursuant to this plan was $8.91 per share. The fair value of the stock purchase rights was calculated as the difference between the stock price and the employee purchase price.
 
    Director Retainer Stock Plan
 
    The Stock Retainer Plan allows eligible members of the Board of Directors to defer their retainer fees and receive shares of our stock at the time of their retirement, disability or death. The number of shares to be received is equal to the amount of the retainer fee deferred multiplied by 110% divided by the fair market value of a share of our stock at the time of deferral, is increased for dividends declared and may only be distributed in kind. We recognized the fair market value of the shares issued under this plan, calculated

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    using the number of shares issued and the stock price on the issuance date, as expense and recorded the related obligation in shareholders’ equity. We recognized approximately $43,000 in expense for shares issued under this program in the first quarter of 2006.
 
    Directors’ Stock Grant Program
 
    In January 1997, we instituted a Directors’ Stock Grant Program. In lieu of a cash increase in the amount of Director fees, each outside Director receives 100 shares of stock for each board meeting attended up to a maximum of 400 shares per year. In the first quarter of 2006, we recognized the fair market value of the shares issued under this plan, calculated using the number of shares issued and the stock price on the issuance date, as an expense totaling approximately $142,000.
 
    Conditional Share Grant Agreement
 
    On April 17, 2002, under the 1999 Plan, a Conditional Share Grant Agreement was executed which will grant our Chief Executive Officer 10,000 shares of common stock immediately upon the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement. We recognize expense for the shares issued under this plan on a straight line basis over the requisite service period.
 
    All Share-Based Payment Arrangements
 
    The total share-based compensation cost and the related total income tax benefit that has been recognized in results of operations was approximately $400,000 and $135,000, respectively for the first quarter of 2006.
 
    As of April 1, 2006, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.84 years.
 
    Cash received from option exercises and share issuances under the Stock Purchase Plan was $1,945,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $1,419,000 during that period.
 
    Pro Forma Net Earnings
 
    The following table provides pro forma net earnings and earnings per share had we applied the fair value method of SFAS 123 for the first quarter of 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
         
    Three Months Ended  
    March 26,  
    2005  
Net Earnings:
       
As reported
  $ 9,229  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (237 )
 
     
Pro Forma
  $ 8,992  
 
     
 
       
EPS — Basic:
       
As reported
  $ 0.51  
Pro forma
  $ 0.49  
EPS — Diluted:
       
As reported
  $ 0.49  
Pro forma
  $ 0.48  
J.   COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND GUARANTEES
 
    We are self-insured for environmental impairment liability through a wholly owned subsidiary, UFP Insurance Ltd., a licensed captive insurance company. We own and operate a number of facilities throughout the United States that chemically treat lumber products. In connection with the ownership and operation of these and other real properties, and the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances, we may, under various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations, be potentially liable for removal and remediation costs, as well as other potential costs, damages, and expenses. Insurance reserves, calculated with no discount rate, have been established to cover remediation activities at our Union City, GA; Stockertown, PA; Elizabeth City, NC; Auburndale, FL; Schertz, TX; and Janesville, WI wood preservation facilities. In addition, a small reserve was established for our Thornton, CA property to remove asbestos and certain lead containing materials which existed on the property at the time of purchase.
 
    Including amounts from our wholly owned captive insurance company, we have reserved approximately $1.7 million on April 1, 2006 and $1.8 million on March 26, 2005, representing the estimated costs to complete future remediation efforts and has not been reduced by an insurance receivable.
 
    The manufacturers of CCA preservative voluntarily discontinued the registration of CCA for certain residential applications as of December 31, 2003. Our wood preservation facilities have been converted to alternate preservatives, either ACQ or borates. In March 2005, one

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    facility began using CCA to treat certain marine products and panel goods for which ACQ is not a suitable preservative.
 
    In November 2003, the EPA published its report on the risks associated with the use of CCA in children’s playsets. While the study observed that the range of potential exposure to CCA increased by the continuous use of playsets, the EPA concluded that the risks were not sufficient to require removal or replacement of any CCA treated structures. The EPA did refer a question on the use of sealants to a scientific advisory panel. The panel issued a report which provides guidance to the EPA on the use of various sealants but does not mandate their use. The EPA is reviewing the report and is expected to issue further clarifications.
 
    The results of the EPA study are consistent with a prior Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) study which reached a similar conclusion.
 
    In addition, various special interest environmental groups have petitioned certain states requesting restrictions on the use or disposal of CCA treated products. The wood preservation industry trade groups are working with the individual states and their regulatory agencies to provide an accurate, factual background which demonstrates that the present method of uses and disposal is scientifically supported.
 
    We have been requested by a customer to defend it from purported class action lawsuits. One such lawsuit is currently pending in Illinois. The purported class action lawsuit seeks unspecified damages from this customer, based on generalized claims under a purported theory of violation of individual state Consumer Protection Act statutes. To date, none of these cases have been certified as a class action. The Illinois case was previously dismissed without prejudice. Based on an alleged violation of the Consumer Protection Act, the claim has been restated and filed. The case does not allege personal injury or property damage. The judge in this case denied class certification for this case in December 2005. As previously stated, our vendors believe and scientific studies support the fact that CCA treated lumber poses no unreasonable risks, and we intend to vigorously defend this position. While our customer has charged us for certain costs incurred in the defense of these claims and we have expensed them accordingly, we have not formally accepted liability of these costs.
 
    We believe that based on current facts, laws, and existing scientific evidence, as well as the favorable disposition of the above referenced lawsuits, that the likelihood of a material adverse financial impact from the remaining claims is remote. Therefore, we have not accrued for any potential loss related to the contingencies above. However, potential liabilities of this nature are not conducive to precise estimates and are subject to change. To the extent we are required to defend these actions, we intend to do so vigorously and will monitor these facts on an ongoing basis.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    In addition, on April 1, 2006, we were parties either as plaintiff or a defendant to a number of lawsuits and claims arising through the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, our consolidated financial statements will not be materially affected by the outcome of these contingencies and claims.
 
    On April 1, 2006, we had outstanding purchase commitments on capital projects of approximately $7.6 million.
 
    We provide a variety of warranties for products we manufacture. Historically, warranty claims have not been material.
 
    In certain cases we jointly bid on contracts with framing companies to supply building materials to site-built construction projects. In some of these instances we are required to post payment and performance bonds to insure the owner that the products and installation services are completed in accordance with our contractual obligations. We have agreed to indemnify the surety for claims made against the bonds. Historically, we have not had any claims for indemnity from our sureties. As of April 1, 2006, we had approximately $17.3 million in outstanding payment and performance bonds, which expire during the next two years. In addition, approximately $19.7 million in payment and performance bonds are outstanding for completed projects which are still under warranty.
 
    We have entered into operating leases for certain assets that include a guarantee of a portion of the residual value of the leased assets. If at the expiration of the initial lease term we do not exercise our option to purchase the leased assets and these assets are sold by the lessor for a price below a predetermined amount, we will reimburse the lessor for a certain portion of the shortfall. These operating leases will expire periodically over the next five years. The estimated maximum aggregate exposure of these guarantees is approximately $1.8 million.
 
    Under our sale of accounts receivable agreement, we guarantee that Universal Forest Products RMS, LLC, as accounts servicer, will remit collections on receivables sold to the bank. (See Note E, “Sale of Accounts Receivable.”)
 
    On April 1, 2006, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $38.3 million, primarily related to certain insurance contracts and industrial development revenue bonds, as further described below.
 
    In lieu of cash deposits, we provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of our insurers to guarantee our performance under certain insurance contracts. We currently have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $19.8 million for these types of insurance arrangements. We have reserves recorded on our balance sheet, in accrued liabilities, that reflect our expected future liabilities under these insurance arrangements.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
    We are required to provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of the bond trustees for all of the industrial development revenue bonds that we have issued. These letters of credit guarantee principal and interest payments to the bondholders. We currently have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $18.5 million related to our outstanding industrial development revenue bonds. These letters of credit have varying terms but may be renewed at the option of the issuing banks.
 
    Certain wholly owned domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the indebtedness of Universal Forest Products, Inc. in certain debt agreements, including the Series 1998-A Senior Notes, Series 2002-A Senior Notes and our revolving credit facility. The maximum exposure of these guarantees is limited to the indebtedness outstanding under these debt arrangements and this exposure will expire concurrent with the expiration of the debt agreements.
 
    Our treating operations currently include 30 “Subpart W” drip pads, defined as hazardous waste management units by the EPA. The rules regulating drip pads require that the pad be “closed” at the point that it is no longer used to manage hazardous waste. Closure involves identification and disposal of all contamination from the wood treating operations. The ultimate cost of closure is dependent upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, identification and removal of contamination, cleanup standards that vary from state to state, and the time period over which the cleanup would be completed. Based on our knowledge of existing circumstances, it is considered probable that these costs will approximate $465,000. As a result, this amount is recorded in other long-term liabilities on April 1, 2006.
 
    We did not enter into any new guarantee arrangements during the first quarter of 2006 which would require us to recognize a liability on our balance sheet.
 
K.   SALE OF REAL ESTATE
 
    On January 3, 2005, we sold real estate located in Stockton, CA for $2.3 million and recorded a pre-tax gain totaling approximately $1.2 million.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Included in this report are certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management, together with information available to us when the statements were made. Future results could differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements as a result of, among other things, the factors set forth below and certain economic and business factors which may be beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty.
OVERVIEW
We are pleased to report strong results for the first quarter of 2006, which was highlighted by:
  Strong organic unit sales growth to all four markets that we serve.
 
  A 72% increase in net earnings over the prior year first quarter, which exceeded our 23% unit sales increase, primarily due to:
    An increase in sales of higher-margin, value-added products to 57% of total sales from 53% of total sales last year
 
    Economies of scale related to strong organic growth
 
    Cost reductions achieved through our company-wide innovation program.
  Improved cash flows from operating activities due to a combination of strong earnings growth and effective working capital management.
 
  A reduction in interest-bearing debt to $204 million from $274 million due primarily to an increase in our sale of receivables program and more effective working capital management.
 
  Our purchase of the assets of Classic Truss Company, Inc. in Fort Pierce, FL in January 2006.
In summary, we remain optimistic about the future of our business, markets and strategies, and our employees remain focused on adding value for our customers, executing our strategies and meeting our goals. Based, in part, on our first quarter results, we raised our annual target range for net earnings growth to 15% — 20% for 2006 (from 10% — 15% targeted at the beginning of the year). We have kept our annual sales growth target the same at 10% — 15%.
We continue to pursue acquisition opportunities and believe that acquisitions will, as they have in the past, play an important role in our long-term growth strategy.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
HISTORICAL LUMBER PRICES
The following table presents the Random Lengths framing lumber composite price for the three months ended April 1, 2006 and March 26, 2005:
                 
    Random Lengths Composite  
    Average $/MBF  
    2006     2005  
January
  $ 382     $ 381  
February
    377       420  
March
    368       422  
 
               
First quarter average
  $ 376     $ 408  
First quarter percentage change from 2005
    (7.8 %)        
In addition, a Southern Yellow Pine (“SYP”) composite price, which we prepare and use, is presented below. Sales of products produced using this species, which primarily consists of our preservative-treated products, may comprise up to 50% of our sales volume.
                 
    Random Lengths SYP  
    Average $/MBF  
    2006     2005  
January
  $ 496     $ 446  
February
    503       489  
March
    514       501  
First quarter average
  $ 504     $ 479  
 
               
First quarter percentage change from 2005
    5.2 %        
IMPACT OF THE LUMBER MARKET ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS
We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary producers (“Lumber Market”). We generally price our products to pass lumber costs through to our customers so that our profitability is based on the value-added manufacturing, distribution, engineering, and other services we provide. As a result, our sales levels (and working capital requirements) are impacted by the lumber costs of our products. Lumber costs generally comprise up to 80% of our cost of goods sold.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
Our gross margins are impacted by both (1) the relative level of the Lumber Market (i.e. whether prices are higher or lower from comparative periods), and (2) the trend in the market price of lumber (i.e. whether the price of lumber is increasing or decreasing within a period or from period to period). Moreover, as explained below, our products are priced differently. Some of our products have fixed selling prices, while the selling prices of other products are indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar adder to cover conversion costs and profits. Consequently, the level and trend of the Lumber Market impact our products differently.
Below is a general description of the primary ways in which our products are priced.
  Products with fixed selling prices. These products include value-added products such as decking and fencing sold to DIY/retail customers, as well as trusses, wall panels and other components sold to the site-built construction market, and most industrial packaging products. Prices for these products are generally fixed at the time of the sales quotation for a specified period of time or are based upon a specific quantity. In order to maintain margins and reduce any exposure to adverse trends in the price of component lumber products, we attempt to lock in costs for these sales commitments with our suppliers. Also, the time period and quantity limitations generally allow us to re-price our products for changes in lumber costs from our suppliers.
 
  Products with selling prices indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar “adder” to cover conversion costs and profits. These products primarily include treated lumber, remanufactured lumber, and trusses sold to the manufactured housing industry. For these products, we estimate the customers’ needs and carry anticipated levels of inventory. Because lumber costs are incurred in advance of final sale prices, subsequent increases or decreases in the market price of lumber impact our gross margins. For these products, our margins are exposed to changes in the trend of lumber prices.
Changes in the trend of lumber prices have their greatest impact on the following products:
  Products with significant inventory levels with low turnover rates, whose selling prices are indexed to the Lumber Market. In other words, the longer the period of time these products remain in inventory, the greater the exposure to changes in the price of lumber. This would include treated lumber, which comprises almost eighteen percent of our total sales. This exposure is less significant with remanufactured lumber, trusses sold to the manufactured housing market, and other similar products, due to the higher rate of inventory turnover. We attempt to mitigate the risk associated with treated lumber through vendor consignment inventory programs. (Please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission)

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
  Products with fixed selling prices sold under long-term supply arrangements, particularly those involving multi-family construction projects. We attempt to mitigate this risk through our purchasing practices by locking in costs.
In addition to the impact of the Lumber Market trends on gross margins, changes in the level of the market cause fluctuations in gross margins when comparing operating results from period to period. This is explained in the following example, which assumes the price of lumber has increased from period one to period two, with no changes in the trend within each period.
                 
    Period 1     Period 2  
Lumber cost
  $ 300     $ 400  
Conversion cost
    50       50  
= Product cost
    350       450  
Adder
    50       50  
= Sell price
    400       500  
Gross margin
    12.5 %     10.0 %
As is apparent from the preceding example, the level of lumber prices does not impact our overall profits, but does impact our margins. Gross margins are negatively impacted during periods of high lumber prices; conversely, we experience margin improvement when lumber prices are relatively low.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
We completed the following business combination in fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, which were accounted for using the purchase method. (See Note G, “Business Combinations.”)
                 
 
  Company Name     Acquisition Date     Business Description  
 
Classic Truss Company, Inc.
(“Classic”)
    January 9, 2006     Manufactures and distributes engineered wood components for site-built construction. The company is located in Fort Pierce, FL.  
 
DecKorators, Inc. (“Deckorators”)
    November 14, 2005     Provides decorative balusters and accessories for residential decks and porches to independent dealers and certain “big box” home improvement retailers. The company has locations in Crestwood and St. Louis, MO.  
 

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
                 
 
  Company Name     Acquisition Date     Business Description  
 
Shawnlee Construction, LLC (“Shawnlee”)
    June 27, 2005 and April 2, 2004     Provides framing services for multi-family construction in the Northeast. Located in Plainville, MA. Purchased 50% interest on April 2, 2004, and an additional 25% interest on June 27, 2005.  
 
Shepardville Construction, Inc. and AW Construction, LLC (“Shepardville and AW”)
    June 27, 2005     Installs interior products such as base boards, crown moldings, window sills and casings, doors, and cabinets for commercial and multi-family construction projects. Located in Warwick, RI and Wolcott, CT.  
 
Maine Ornamental Woodworkers, Inc. (“Maine Ornamental”)
    June 2, 2005     Provides decorative post caps for fencing and decking applications to two-step distributors and certain “big box” home improvement retailers. The company has locations in Winthrop and Eliot, ME and Bainbridge Island, WA.  
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales.
                 
    For the Three Months Ended
    April 1,   March 26,
    2006   2005
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of goods sold
    85.8       87.5  
 
               
 
               
Gross profit
    14.2       12.5  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    9.7       9.3  
 
               
 
               
Earnings from operations
    4.5       3.2  
 
Interest, net
    0.5       0.6  
Net gain on sale of real estate
    0.0       (0.2 )
 
               
 
    0.5       0.4  
 
               
 
               
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
    4.0       2.8  

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
                 
Income taxes
    1.5       1.1  
 
               
 
Earnings before minority interest
    2.5       1.7  
Minority interest
    (0.1 )     (0.0 )
 
               
Net earnings
    2.4 %     1.7 %
 
               
NET SALES
We engineer, manufacture, treat, distribute and install lumber, composite wood, plastic, and other building products for the DIY/retail, site-built construction, manufactured housing, and industrial markets. Our strategic sales objectives include:
  Diversifying our end market sales mix by increasing sales of specialty wood packaging to industrial users and engineered wood components and framing services to the site-built construction market. Engineered wood components include roof trusses, wall panels, and floor systems.
 
  Increasing sales of “value-added” products and framing services. Value-added product sales consist of fencing, decking, lattice, and other specialty products sold to the DIY/retail market, specialty wood packaging, engineered wood components, and “wood alternative” products. Wood alternative products consist primarily of composite wood and plastics. Although we consider the treatment of dimensional lumber with certain chemical preservatives a value-added process, treated lumber is not presently included in the value-added sales totals.
 
  Maximizing unit sales growth while achieving return on investment goals.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our net sales (in thousands) and percentage change in net sales by market classification.
                         
    For the Three Months Ended  
    April 1,     %     March 26,  
Market Classification   2006     Change     2005  
DIY/Retail
  $ 214,130       20.0     $ 178,474  
Site-Built Construction
    210,229       39.3       150,955  
Manufactured Housing
    104,779       9.7       95,494  
Industrial
    136,471       21.6       112,237  
 
                 
Total
  $ 665,609       23.9     $ 537,160  
 
                 
     
Note:
  In the first quarter of 2006, we reviewed the classification of our customers and made certain reclassifications. Prior year information has been restated to reflect these reclassifications.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
Net sales in the first quarter of 2006 increased 24% compared to the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to an increase in units shipped. We estimate that our unit sales increased by 2% as a result of business acquisitions and new plants, and our unit sales out of existing facilities increased by 21%. While changes in selling prices varied within market classifications due to volatility in prices of different species of lumber, overall selling prices increased by only 1% comparing the two periods.
DIY/Retail:
Net sales to the DIY/retail market increased 20% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to 2005, as a result of a 4% increase in overall selling prices due to the Lumber Market for SYP, a 3% increase in unit sales attributable to our acquisitions of DecKorators, Inc. and Maine Ornamental Woodworkers, Inc. in 2005, and a 13% increase in unit sales out of existing plants. Our organic growth was driven by increased shipments to certain “big box” retail customers. A mild winter contributed to our increase in shipments.
Site-Built Construction:
Net sales to the site-built construction market increased 39% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to 2005, primarily due to an estimated 37% increase in unit sales and a 2% increase in overall selling prices. We estimate that our unit sales out of existing facilities increased by 33%, and our unit sales increased by 4% as a result of business acquisitions and new plants. Our organic growth was strongest in our Southern California, Texas, Las Vegas, Atlantic, Colorado and Northeast regions. Our growth has been a result of strong housing and multi-family construction activities in certain regions and greater market penetration by offering turn-key framing and lumber packages in addition to engineered wood components in some regions.
Manufactured Housing:
Net sales to the manufactured housing market increased 10% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005, due to a 14% increase in units shipped, offset by an estimated 4% decrease in overall selling prices due to the Lumber Market. Our units shipped increased primarily as a result of an 18% increase in sales to modular home producers, as we continue to gain market share. Our sales to producers of HUD code homes increased 3% over last year’s quarter, in line with industry growth, as orders associated with hurricanes Rita and Katrina were substantially filled in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Industrial:
Net sales to the industrial market increased 22% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005, due to an estimated 24% increase in units shipped. Unit sales increased as a result of organic growth out of several existing plants, particularly those in our Southeast, Great Lakes, Atlantic, and Southwest regions. Since the first quarter of 2005 we have added 800 new accounts

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
and we have been successful at increasing our sales with existing accounts. We believe our unit sales and market share continue to grow significantly due to our dedicated local sales teams and national sales support efforts, combined with our competitive advantages in manufacturing, purchasing, and material utilization.
VALUE-ADDED AND COMMODITY-BASED SALES:
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our percentage of value-added and commodity-based sales to total sales.
                 
    Three Months Ended
    April 1,   March 26,
    2006   2005
Value-Added
    57.0 %     53.2 %
Commodity-Based
    43.0 %     46.8 %
Value-added sales increased 33% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to 2005, primarily due to increased sales of engineered wood components, specialty wood packaging, and decorative decking products sold by our Consumer Products division. Commodity-based sales increased 14% comparing the first quarter of 2006 with the same period of 2005, primarily due to an increase in unit sales of treated lumber and higher prices due to the Lumber Market for SYP.
COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS PROFIT
Gross profits increased approximately 40% comparing the first quarter of 2006 with the same period of 2005, which exceeded our 23% increase in unit sales. Our improved profitability this quarter was due to a combination of:
  Economies of scale realized from our organic sales growth;
  Cost efficiencies we have achieved through our company-wide innovation program; and
  Increased sales of higher margin, value-added products.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately 29% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005, which was higher than our 23% increase in unit sales, primarily due to accrued bonus expense, stock option expense and amortization of intangible assets. The increase in our accrued bonus expense is a result of our growth in operating profits and higher return on investment.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our stock option plans and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan using the intrinsic value method of accounting provided under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations, as permitted by FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (“SFAS 123”) under which no compensation expense was recognized for stock option grants and issuance of stock pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS 123(R)”) using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in the first quarter of 2006 includes: a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted through December 31, 2005, but for which the requisite service period had not been completed as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair market value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, earnings before income taxes and net earnings for the first quarter of 2006, are $215,000 and $151,000 lower, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2006 would have been $0.86 and $0.83, respectively, if we had not adopted SFAS 123(R), compared to reported basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.85 and $0.82, respectively.
We provide compensation benefits to employees and non-employee directors under several share-based payment arrangements including various employee stock option plans, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Directors’ Retainer Stock Plan, the Directors’ Stock Grant Plan, and the Conditional Share Grant Agreement.
The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock. We utilize historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option award was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. No new option awards were granted in the first quarter of 2006 and therefore no specific valuation assumptions are presented.
As of April 1, 2006, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.84 years.
INTEREST, NET
Net interest costs were slightly lower in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005 due to increased income on investments held by our wholly-owned insurance captive. Interest expense increased slightly as higher borrowing rates on our variable rate debt were offset by a decline in our average debt level.
NET GAIN ON SALE OF REAL ESTATE
On January 3, 2005, we sold real estate located in Stockton, CA for $2.3 million and recorded a pre-tax gain totaling approximately $1.2 million.
INCOME TAXES
Effective tax rates differ from statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to provisions for state and local income taxes and permanent tax differences. Our effective tax rate decreased to 36.9% in the first quarter of 2006 from 38.3% in the same period of 2005. The decrease in the effective rate resulted from:
  Improved profitability of certain non-wholly owned partnerships in 2006, where tax expense is recognized based on our ownership percentage.
  Amounts accrued in 2005 for foreign earnings expected to be repatriated by one of our Canadian subsidiaries.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
We have no significant off-balance sheet transactions other than operating leases.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The table below presents, for the periods indicated, a summary of our cash flow statement (in thousands):
                 
    April 1,     March 26,  
    2006     2005  
Cash from operating activities
  $ 4,245       ($56,509 )
Cash from investing activities
    (8,526 )     (7,943 )
Cash from financing activities
    (2,326 )     67,574  
 
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,607 )     3,122  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    46,215       25,274  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 39,608     $ 28,396  
 
           
In general, we financed our growth in the past through a combination of operating cash flows, our revolving credit facility, industrial development bonds (when circumstances permit), and issuance of long-term notes payable at times when interest rates are favorable. We have not issued equity to

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
finance growth except in the case of a large acquisition. We manage our capital structure by attempting to maintain a targeted ratio of debt to equity and debt to operating cash flow. We believe this is one of many important factors to maintaining a strong credit profile, which in turn helps ensure timely access to capital when needed.
Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital from March to August which generally results in negative or modest cash flows from operations in our first and second quarters. Conversely, we experience a substantial decrease in working capital from September to February which results in significant cash flow from operations in our third and fourth quarters. For comparative purposes, we have included the March 26, 2005 balances in the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed balance sheets.
Due to the seasonality of our business and the effects of the Lumber Market, we believe our cash cycle (days sales outstanding plus days supply of inventory less days payables outstanding) is a good indicator of our working capital management. Our cash cycle (excluding the impact of the sale of receivables program) decreased to 43 days in the first three months of 2006 from 53 days in the first three months of 2005, due to a 7 day decrease in our days supply of inventory, a 2 day decrease in our receivables cycle, and a 1 day increase in our payables cycle.
Cash flow from operating activities improved by nearly $61 million primarily due to the working capital improvements mentioned above. Additionally, we entered into a new sale of receivables program with another bank and had a greater amount sold and outstanding at the end of the first quarter of 2006 compared to the end of the first quarter of 2005.
Cash used for investing activities increased by almost $600,000 in the first three months of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005, despite a $2.4 million decrease in capital expenditures comparing the same periods the decrease in capital expenditure activity was more than offset by approximately $2.1 million used to acquire Classic Truss Company, Inc., a $2.1 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of PP&E, and an increase from the collection of $1.5 million of notes receivable. We currently plan to spend approximately $50 million on capital expenditures in 2006, which includes outstanding purchase commitments on existing capital projects totaling approximately $7.6 million on April 1, 2006. We intend to fund capital expenditures and purchase commitments through a combination of operating cash flows and availability under our revolving credit facility.
On April 1, 2006, we had $48 million outstanding on our $250 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility also supports letters of credit totaling approximately $35.9 million on April 1, 2006. Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured notes include a minimum net worth requirement, minimum interest coverage tests, and a maximum leverage ratio. The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness we may incur and the amount of assets which may be sold. We were within all of our lending requirements on April 1, 2006.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CONTINUED
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATIONS
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, Note J, “Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees.”
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These principles require us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of operations. We continually review our accounting policies and financial information disclosures. There have been no material changes in our policies or estimates since December 31, 2005.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate debt, which consists of a revolving credit facility and industrial development revenue bonds. We do not currently use interest rate swaps, futures contracts or options on futures, or other types of derivative financial instruments to mitigate this risk.
For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value, but not earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not influence fair market value, but do affect future earnings and cash flows. We do not have an obligation to prepay fixed rate debt prior to maturity, and as a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair market value should not have a significant impact on such debt until we would be required to refinance it.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a)   Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. With the participation of management, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15e and 15d – 15e) as of the quarter ended April 1, 2006 (the “Evaluation Date”), have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b)   Changes in Internal Controls. During the first quarter ended April 1, 2006, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a)   None.
 
(b)   None.
 
(c)   Issuer purchases of equity securities.
                                 
Fiscal Month   (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)  
January 1, 2006 – February 4, 2006(1)
                            1,501,343  
February 5, 2006 – March 4, 2006
                            1,501,343  
March 5, 2006 – April 1, 2006
                            1,501,343  
(a)   Total number of shares purchased.
 
(b)   Average price paid per share.
 
(c)   Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs.
 
(d)   Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs.
 
(1)   On November 14, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program (which succeeded a previous program) allowing us to repurchase up to 2.5 million shares of our common stock. As of April 1, 2006, cumulative total authorized shares available for repurchase is 1.5 million shares.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other Information.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Audit Committee approved non-audit services to be provided by our independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, totaling $130,000 for 2006.

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table as Item 601 in Regulation S-K) are filed with this report:
31(a)   Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
31(b)   Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
32(a)   Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
32(b)   Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

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UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
    UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
 
       
Date: May 11, 2006
  By:   /s/ William G. Currie
 
       
 
      William G. Currie
 
  Its:   Executive Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
 
       
Date: May 11, 2006
  By:   /s/ Michael R. Cole
 
       
 
      Michael R. Cole
 
  Its:   Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit No.   Description
  31 (a)  
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
       
 
  31 (b)  
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
       
 
  32 (a)  
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
       
 
  32 (b)  
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Universal Forest Products, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).