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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Laureate's income tax provisions for all periods consist of federal, state and foreign income taxes. The tax provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are based on estimated full-year effective tax rates, adjusted for discrete income tax items related specifically to the interim periods. Laureate has operations in multiple countries at various statutory tax rates and other operations that are loss-making entities for which it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be realized on the loss.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized income tax expense of $47,967, as compared to $112,861 in the prior year period. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by discrete tax expense of approximately $32,500 that was recorded for income tax reserves related to a retrospective provision of final regulations from the U.S. Treasury Department that were published during the first quarter of 2022. In addition, income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was attributable to pretax income, the jurisdictional mix of earnings and pretax losses for which the Company cannot recognize a tax benefit, and the tax effect of stock options that expired unexercised. The income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily driven by discrete tax expense recorded for income tax reserves of approximately $58,900.