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NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING 7. NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:
 
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing (including "finance leases to affiliates") consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):
 20232022
Bank Credit Agreement:
Term Loan B-2, due September 30, 2026 (a)$1,215 $1,258 
Term Loan B-3, due April 1, 2028722 729 
Term Loan B-4, due April 21, 2029739 746 
STG Notes (b):
5.125% Unsecured Notes, due February 15, 2027
274 282 
5.500% Unsecured Notes, due March 1, 2030
485 500 
4.125% Senior Secured Notes, due December 1, 2030
737 750 
Debt of variable interest entities7 8 
Debt of non-media subsidiaries15 16 
Finance leases20 23 
Finance leases - affiliate7 9 
Total outstanding principal4,221 4,321 
Less: Deferred financing costs and discounts(46)(56)
Less: Current portion(34)(35)
Less: Finance leases - affiliate, current portion(2)(3)
Net carrying value of long-term debt$4,139 $4,227 
 
(a)During the year ended December 31, 2023, STG repurchased $30 million aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B-2 for consideration of $26 million. See Bank Credit Agreement below.
(b)During the year ended December 31, 2023, we purchased $7 million, $15 million, and $13 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, the 4.125% Notes, respectively, in open market transactions for consideration of $6 million, $8 million, and $8 million, respectively. The STG Notes acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023 were canceled immediately following their acquisition. See STG Notes below.

Debt under the Bank Credit Agreement, notes payable, and finance leases as of December 31, 2023 matures as follows (in millions):
 Notes and 
Bank Credit Agreement		Finance LeasesTotal
2024$31 $7 $38 
202543 7 50 
20261,204 7 1,211 
2027292 4 296 
2028699 2 701 
2029 and thereafter1,925 5 1,930 
Total minimum payments4,194 32 4,226 
Less: Deferred financing costs and discounts(46)— (46)
Less: Amount representing future interest— (5)(5)
Net carrying value of total debt$4,148 $27 $4,175 

Interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations was $305 million, $296 million, and $618 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Interest expense included amortization of deferred financing costs, debt discounts, and premiums of $10 million, $12 million, and $30 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
The stated and weighted average effective interest rates on the above obligations are as follows, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Weighted Average Effective Rate
Stated Rate20232022
Bank Credit Agreement:
Term Loan B-2 (a)
SOFR plus 2.50%
7.98%4.62%
Term Loan B-3 (a)
SOFR plus 3.00%
8.35%4.88%
Term Loan B-4 (b)
SOFR plus 3.75%
9.77%8.21%
Revolving Credit Facility (b) (c)
SOFR plus 2.00%
—%—%
STG Notes:
5.125% Unsecured Notes
5.13%5.33%5.33%
5.500% Unsecured Notes
5.50%5.66%5.66%
4.125% Secured Notes
4.13%4.31%4.31%
(a)The STG Term Loan B-2 converted to using the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") upon the complete phase-out of LIBOR on June 30, 2023 and was subject to customary credit spread adjustments set at the time of the rate conversion. The STG Term Loan B-3 has LIBOR to SOFR conversion terms, including the applicable credit spread adjustments, built into the existing agreement.
(b)Interest rate terms on the STG Term Loan B-4 and revolving credit facility include additional customary credit spread adjustments.
(c)We incur a commitment fee on undrawn capacity of 0.25%, 0.375%, or 0.50% if our first lien indebtedness ratio (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) is less than or equal to 2.75x, less than or equal to 3.0x but greater than 2.75x, or greater than 3.0x, respectively. The revolving credit facility is priced at SOFR plus 2.00%, subject to decrease if the specified first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) is less than or equal to certain levels. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings, $1 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $649 million available under the revolving credit facility and the revolving credit facility matures on December 4, 2025. See Bank Credit Agreement below for further information.

We recorded a $23 million original issuance discount during the year ended December 31, 2022 and $4 million of debt issuance costs during the year ended December 31, 2021. Debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts and premiums are presented as a direct deduction from, or addition to, the carrying amount of an associated debt liability, except for debt issuance costs related to our revolving credit facility, which are presented within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

Bank Credit Agreement

STG, a wholly owned subsidiary of SBG, has a syndicated credit facility which includes both revolving credit and issued term loans (the "Bank Credit Agreement").

The Bank Credit Agreement includes a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement), which requires such ratio not to exceed 4.5x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. As of December 31, 2023, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x. The financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each quarter, is utilized under the revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2023, STG was not subject to the financial maintenance covenant under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Bank Credit Agreement contains other restrictions and covenants which we were in compliance with as of December 31, 2023.

On April 1, 2021, STG amended the Bank Credit Agreement to raise additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $740 million ("Term Loan B-3"), with an original issuance discount of $4 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance a portion of the Term Loan B-1 maturing in January 2024. The Term Loan B-3 matures in April 2028 and bears interest at SOFR plus 3.00%.

On April 21, 2022, STG entered into the Fourth Amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Bank Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto (the "Guarantors") and the lenders and other parties thereto.
Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, STG raised Term B-4 Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million, which mature on April 21, 2029 (the "Term Loan B-4"). The Term Loan B-4 was issued at 97% of par and bears interest, at STG’s option, at Term SOFR plus 3.75% (subject to customary credit spread adjustments) or base rate plus 2.75%. The proceeds from the Term Loan B-4 were used to refinance all of STG’s outstanding Term Loan B-1 due January 2024 and to redeem STG’s outstanding 5.875% senior notes due 2026. In addition, the maturity of $612.5 million of the total $650 million of revolving commitments under the Bank Credit Agreement were extended to April 21, 2027, with the remaining $37.5 million continuing to mature on December 4, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we capitalized an original issuance discount of $23 million associated with the issuance of the Term Loan B-4, which is reflected as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance and will be recognized as interest expense over the term of the outstanding debt utilizing the effective interest method. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The Term Loan B-2, Term Loan B-3, and Term Loan B-4 amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate amount equal to 1% of the original amount of such term loan, with the balance being payable on the maturity date.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, STG repurchased $30 million aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B-2 for consideration of $26 million. SBG recognized a gain on extinguishment of $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

In January 2024, STG repurchased $27 million aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B-2 for consideration of $25 million.

STG Notes

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we purchased $118 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.125% Notes in open market transactions for consideration of $104 million. The 5.125% Notes acquired during the year ended December 31, 2022 were canceled immediately following their acquisition. We recognized a gain on extinguishment of the 5.125% Notes of $13 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we purchased $7 million, $15 million, and $13 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.125% Notes, the 5.500% Notes, and the 4.125% Notes, respectively, in open market transactions for consideration of $6 million, $8 million, and $8 million, respectively. The STG Notes acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023 were canceled immediately following their acquisition. We recognized a gain on extinguishment of the STG Notes of $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The price at which we may redeem the STG Notes is set forth in the respective indenture of the STG Notes. Also, if we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes of control, the holders of these STG Notes may require us to repurchase some or all of the outstanding STG Notes.
Debt of Variable Interest Entities and Guarantees of Third-party Obligations

We jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $2 million of debt of certain third parties as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022, all of which related to consolidated VIEs is included in our consolidated balance sheets. We provide a guarantee of certain obligations of a regional sports network subject to a maximum annual amount of $117 million with annual escalations of 4% for the next five years. As of December 31, 2023, we have determined that it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.

Interest Rate Swap

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap effective February 7, 2023 and terminating on February 28, 2026 in order to manage a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates. The swap agreement has a notional amount of $600 million, bears a fixed interest rate of 3.9%, and we receive a floating rate of interest based on SOFR. See Hedge Accounting within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset of $1 million, which is recorded in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

Finance Leases

For more information related to our finance leases and affiliate finance leases see Note 8. Leases and Note 15. Related Person Transactions, respectively.