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RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS  
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

 

12.  RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:

 

Transactions with our controlling shareholders

 

David, Frederick, J. Duncan and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders) are brothers and hold substantially all of the Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock.  We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests.

 

Leases.  Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from Cunningham Communications Inc., Keyser Investment Group, Gerstell Development Limited Partnership and Beaver Dam, LLC (entities owned by the controlling shareholders).  Lease payments made to these entities were $5.1 million, $5.2 million and $4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Bay TV.  In January 1999, we entered into an LMA with Bay TV, which owned the television station WTTA-TV in the Tampa / St. Petersburg, Florida market.  Each of our controlling shareholders owned a substantial portion of the equity of Bay TV and collectively they had a controlling interest.  On December 1, 2012, we purchased substantially all of the assets of Bay TV for $40.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we made $2.9 million of payments to Bay TV under the LMA. As this was considered a transaction between entities under common control, the acquisition method of accounting was not applied, and the assets acquired were recorded at their historical cost basis and the difference between the purchase price and the historical cost basis of the assets of $23.6 million, net of taxes of $15.6 million, was recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital. A substantial portion of the purchase price will be deductible for tax purposes in future period.  As discussed in Note 3. Disposition of Assets and Discontinued Operations, WTTA was sold in December 2014.

 

Charter Aircraft.  From time to time, we charter aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders.  We incurred expenses of $1.5 million, $0.9 million and $0.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Capital leases payable related to the aforementioned relationships consisted of the following as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Capital lease for building, interest at 8.54%

 

$

4,972

 

$

6,267

 

Capital leases for building and tower, interest at 7.93%

 

932

 

1,106

 

Capital leases for building, interest at 8.11%

 

7,843

 

8,141

 

Capital leases for broadcasting tower facilities, interest at 9.0%

 

390

 

860

 

Capital leases for broadcasting tower facilities, interest at 10.5%

 

4,797

 

4,918

 

 

 

18,934

 

21,292

 

Less: Current portion

 

(2,625

)

(2,367

)

 

 

$

16,309

 

$

18,925

 

 

Capital leases payable related to the aforementioned relationships as of December 31, 2014 mature as follows (in thousands):

 

2015

 

$

4,402

 

2016

 

4,138

 

2017

 

4,102

 

2018

 

1,880

 

2019

 

1,960

 

2020 and thereafter

 

11,084

 

Total minimum payments due

 

27,566

 

Less: Amount representing interest

 

(8,610

)

 

 

$

18,956

 

 

Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation

 

As of December 31, 2014, Cunningham was the owner-operator and FCC licensee of: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan (collectively, the Cunningham Stations), as well as WTAT-TV Charleston, South Carolina, and WYZZ Peoria/Bloomington, IL.

 

During the first quarter of 2013, the estate of Carolyn C. Smith, a parent of our controlling shareholders, distributed all of the non-voting stock owned by the estate to our controlling shareholders, and a portion was repurchased by Cunningham for $1.7 million in the aggregate.  During the second quarter of 2014, Cunningham purchased the remaining amount of non-voting stock from the controlling shareholders for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million.  The estate of Mrs. Smith currently owns all of the voting stock.  The sale of the voting stock by the estate to an unrelated party is pending approval of the FCC.  We also had options from the trusts, which granted us the right to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the voting and nonvoting stock of Cunningham, up until September 30, 2014, when these options were terminated. As discussed under Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, during the third quarter of 2014, we deconsolidated Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation as we determined it was no longer a variable interest entity.  We continue to consolidate certain of its subsidiaries with which we continue to have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations discussed further below.

 

As of December 31, 2014, certain of our stations provide programming, sales and managerial services pursuant to LMAs to six of the Cunningham stations: WNUV-TV, WRGT-TV, WVAH-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, and WDBB-TV (collectively, the Cunningham LMA Stations). Each of these LMAs has a current term that expires on July 1, 2016 and there are three additional 5- year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2031. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham.  Our applications to acquire these license related assets are pending FCC approval.  The LMA and purchase agreement with WTAT-TV was terminated concurrent with Cunningham’s purchase of the non-license assets of this station from us for $14.0 million, effective August 1, 2014.  We no longer have any continuing involvement in the operations of this station.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the LMAs, options and other agreements, beginning on January 1, 2010 and ending on July 1, 2012, we were obligated to pay Cunningham the sum of approximately $29.1 million in 10 quarterly installments of $2.75 million and one quarterly payment of approximately $1.6 million, which amounts were used to pay down Cunningham’s bank credit facility and which amounts were credited toward the purchase price for each Cunningham station. An additional $1.2 million was paid on July 1, 2012 and another installment of $2.75 million was paid on October 1, 2012 as an additional LMA fee and was used to pay off the remaining balance of Cunningham’s bank credit facility. The aggregate purchase price of the television stations, which was originally $78.5 million pursuant to certain acquisition or merger agreements subject to 6% annual increases, was decreased by each payment made by us to Cunningham, through 2012, up to $29.1 million in the aggregate; pursuant to the foregoing transactions with Cunningham as such payments were made. Beginning on January 1, 2013, we were obligated to pay Cunningham an annual LMA fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue and (ii) $5.0 million, of which a portion of this fee will be credited toward the purchase price to the extent of the annual 6% increase. Additionally, we reimburse these Cunningham LMA Stations for 100% of their operating costs. In July 2014, concurrent with the termination of the LMA with WTAT-TV the total LMA fee for the remaining Cunningham LMA Stations was reduced by $4.7 million to remove the fee associated with WTAT-TV.  The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, excluding WTAT-TV, as of December 31, 2014 was approximately $53.6 million.

 

We made payments to Cunningham under our LMAs with these stations of $10.8 million, $9.8 million and $15.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, Cunningham LMA Stations provided us with approximately $103.5 million, $107.6 million, and $105.5 million, respectively, of total revenue.

 

In November 2013, concurrent with our acquisition of the Barrington stations, Cunningham acquired the license related assets of WBSF-TV and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, which was funded by bank debt, for which we have provided a guarantee. We provide certain non-programming related sales, operational and administrative services to these stations pursuant to certain outsourcing agreements. The agreements with WBSF-TV and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV expire in November 2021 and August 2015, respectively, and each has renewal provisions for successive eight year periods. Under these arrangements, we earned $6.0 million and $0.6 million from the services we perform for these stations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported within our consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, our consolidated revenues include $7.8 million and $0.7 million related to these stations, respectively.

 

Also, concurrent with the Barrington acquisition, we also sold our station, WYZZ (FOX) in Peoria, IL, which currently receives non-programming related sales, operational and administrative services from Nexstar Broadcasting pursuant to an outsourcing agreement, to Cunningham for $22.0 million.

 

In July 2014, concurrent with the Allbritton acquisition we terminated the LMA with WTAT (FOX) in Charleston, SC and sold to Cunningham the non-license assets related to this station. Although we have no continuing involvement in the operations of these stations, because we had consolidated Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (the parent company) up until September 2014 (see Variable Interest Entities under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), the assets of WYZZ were not derecognized and the transactions was accounted for as transactions between consolidated entities, and the resulting gain on sale were not recognized. Upon deconsolidation of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation, the difference between proceeds received for the sale of WYZZ and WTAT and the carrying values of the net assets, which was previously eliminated in consolidation, was reflected as an increase to additional paid in capital in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

During October 2013, we purchased the outstanding membership interests of KDBC-TV (CBS) in El Paso, TX from Cunningham for $21.2 million, plus a working capital adjustment of $0.2 million. See Other Acquisitions within Note 2. Acquisitions, for further information.

 

Atlantic Automotive Corporation

 

We sold advertising time to and purchased vehicles and related vehicle services from Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company.  David D. Smith, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of Atlantic Automotive.  We received payments for advertising totaling $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  We paid $1.1 million and $1.8 million for vehicles and related vehicle services from Atlantic Automotive during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No payments for vehicles or vehicles related services from Atlantic Automotive during the year ended December 31, 2014.  Additionally, in August 2011, Atlantic Automotive entered into an office lease agreement with Towson City Center, LLC (Towson City Center), a subsidiary of one of our real estate ventures. Atlantic Automotive paid $1.0 million in rent during the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Leased property by real estate ventures

 

Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by David Smith to lease restaurant space. There are leases for three restaurants in a building owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Baltimore, MD. Total rent received under these leases was $0.5 million for both the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013; and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. There is also one lease for a restaurant in a building owned by one of our real estate ventures, accounted for under the equity method, in Towson, MD.  This investment received $0.3 million and $0.2 million in rent pursuant to the lease for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Other

 

Thomas & Libowitz, P.A.  Steven A. Thomas, son of former Board of Director member Basil A. Thomas, is the partner and founder of Thomas & Libowitz, P.A. (Thomas & Libowitz), a law firm providing legal services to us on an ongoing basis. During the periods up through Basil Thomas’ resignation from the Board of Directors in September 2013, we paid fees of $1.6 million and $1.0 million to Thomas & Libowitz during 2013 and 2012, respectively.